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      2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共31页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
      A. m entinB. d evelpC. int elligentD. h elpful
      2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
      A. p emB. n teC. meth dD. m bile
      3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
      A. d ailyB. br ainC. s aidD. m ail
      4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
      A. w rthB. f rkC. passp rtD. n rmally
      5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
      A. thankfulB. ear thquakeC. weal thD. sm th
      6.-What happened t Ruby?
      -She was_____hurt when playing sccer.( )
      A. hardlyB. badlyC. widelyD. wisely
      7.The little girl was t frightened a wrd.( )
      A. nt t tellB. nt t sayC. t tellD. t say
      8.The higher yu stand, yu'll see.( )
      A. fartherB. farC. the farthestD. the farther
      9.—What are yu ding,Cathy?
      —I'm my cat.I can't find it.( )
      A. lking frB. lking afterC. lking upD. lking thrugh
      10.Hw t cnnect this part that part is a big prblem.( )
      A. fB. frC. withD. frm
      11.The girl is afraid ut at night.( )
      A. t gingB. gingC. gesD. f ging
      12.--Will yur sister take part in the talent shw?
      --If she _________, she'll try t make it.( )
      A. is invitingB. invitesC. will be invitedD. is invited
      13.Han Han is famus a writer.His wrks by yung peple.( )
      A. as;lvedB. fr;are lvedC. as;are lvedD. fr;lved
      14.-Can yu catch what the speaker is saying,Tina?
      -Srry.He speaks s fast that I can _____understand him.( )
      A. nearlyB. hardlyC. prbablyD. exactly
      15.---It takes me half an hur _____ playing the pian.Hw abut yu?
      ---I usually spend 20 minutes _____ it.( )
      A. practicing;nB. t practice;inC. t practice;nD. practicing;in
      16. fine weather it is! Let's g n a picnic!
      A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
      17.—D yu ntice girl under the tree?
      —Oh.She is a new student in ur class,and she is Eurpean.( )
      A. the;anB. a;theC. the;aD. a;a
      18.-- D yu mind my smking here?
      --_________.Lk at the sign.It says, "N smking".( )
      A. Yu'd better ntB. Of curse nt
      C. Never mindD. It's up t yu
      19.—D yu knw every mrning?
      —Yes.He has t catch the schl bus.( )
      A. why des Mark get up earlyB. why Mark gt up early
      C. why did Mark get up earlyD. why Mark gets up early
      20.T avid ________ fd,we shuld rder what we can eat up in the restaurant.( )
      A. savingB. t wasteC. wastingD. t save
      21.--I Canada twice.What abut yu?
      --Only nce.I there last summer.( )
      A. visited,visitedB. have visited,visited
      C. visited,have visitedD. have visited,have visited
      22.— d yu study English?
      — making up cnversatins with friends.( )
      A. Hw,WithB. Hw,ByC. What,ByD. Hw,In
      23.Ding sprts can make us healthy, give us energy.( )
      A. nt nly;but alsB. either;r
      C. neither;nrD. nt;but
      24.Teachers ften say that students shuld learn t lk after______.( )
      A. urselvesB. yurselfC. themselvesD. himself
      25.This kind f fruit smells and it sells .( )
      A. gd;gdB. well;wellC. gd;wellD. well;gd
      26.—What d yu think f that idea?
      —It's gd.In this way,we can raise enugh mney t help the sick child.( )
      A. cllectB. takeC. includeD. increase
      27.—What des the expressin n his face mean?
      —It means he is very happy.( )
      A. thughtB. sundC. lkD. actin
      28.—What will take place here after 10 years?
      —It's hard t imagine because technlgy is develping s fast.( )
      A. grwB. happenC. endD. start
      29.—I reminded yu abut the meeting tday,but yu still frgt it.
      —I'm very srry fr that.Culd yu tell me what yu discussed at the meeting?( )
      A. made yu rememberB. made yu rganize
      C. made yu leaveD. made yu believe
      30.Wise peple knw what is the best t d when they meet prblems.( )
      A. CruelB. StrangeC. SillyD. Clever
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      Recently,I felt like my life was terrible.My relatinships weren't gd.I wasn't enjying my classes,and I felt like I had nthing t(1) ______ .My life seemed t be full f endless hmewrk,tests and lneliness.Nthing anyne said seemed(2) ______ t me.I wasn't sure what t d abut myself.I wanted t be happy again,but I didn't knw wh r what wuld(3) ______ that.
      During these days,I had truble sleeping.I had t take sleeping pills but still wke up in the midnight.I had n(4) ______ but t tell my dad.He tld me t read the bk The Secret.I bught the e-bk nline and(5) ______ the whle thing that night.I was(6) ______ angry with many things,but I was calm after finishing the bk.Suddenly,I felt like life was(7) ______ again.I had never felt such a deep and quick(8) ______ befre.
      In fact,the bk's message was very simple-think psitively (积极地).The bk(9) ______ many successful stries abut hw peple were able t attract (吸引) mney,sulmates (心灵伙伴) and ld friends back int their lives.I started learning t thank everything in my life like them.Little by little,I realized that The Secret culd nly wrk(10) ______ I believed these peple's success stries.
      Nw I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.
      31.A. give upB. lk upC. get used tD. lk frward t
      32.A. helpfulB. clrfulC. peacefulD. careful
      33.A. learnB. fferC. requireD. prevent
      34.A. prblemB. needC. chiceD. dubt
      35.A. readB. cnnectedC. returnedD. behaved
      36.A. graduallyB. easilyC. likelyD. wisely
      37.A. bringB. crrectC. beautifulD. serius
      38.A. wealthB. nticeC. surpriseD. change
      39.A. hadB. prducedC. increasedD. stle
      40.A. andB. whenC. unlessD. befre
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      41.A:S Frank,here is the end f junir high.
      B:Yeah,I'm s happy I dn't have t have a PE class again.
      A:Oh,Frank!( 1) ______ He gave us really clear instructins s that we'd be safe when playing sprts.
      B:Yeah,I remember Mr.Smith was kind when I hurt my right arm.( 2) ______
      A:D yu have any ther special memries?
      B:My English teacher was was strict with us.S I always did my hmewrk carefully.( 3) ______ And he encuraged me in his class.
      A:Yeah,that was gd.( 4) ______
      B:Yes,… and a lt f hard wrk,t!What are yu ging t d after yu graduate,Lisa?
      A:( 5) ______ S I can study medicine.
      A.I want t g t senir high schl and then university.
      B.He tld me t take a break frm running.
      C.Dn't yu think that junir high has been fun?
      D.Where are yu ging?
      E.But we did have a great PE teacher.
      F.D yu have fun at yur hme?
      G.But he was patient with us,t.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
      A
      As a student,I was mst afraid t answer questins in class,and I fund that the students arund were just like me.At the beginning f each class,when the teacher asked a questin,I always lwered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
      One day,in a freign language class,Mr.Black gave us a lessn.He wanted us t be active in class,s he asked us sme questins,but n ne answered."Let me tell yu a stry first,"he said.
      "When I came t the United States t study,the university ften invited famus peple t make speeches.Befre the beginning f every speech,I fund an interesting thing.The students arund me always tk a cardbard flded (折叠的) in half,wrte their names in bld with the mst eye-catching clr,and then placed the cardbard n the seat.S when the speaker needed the answers frm the students,he culd see and call a listener's name directly."
      "I culdn't understand that.My classmate tld me the speakers were all tp peple,wh meant chances.When yur answer was t his surprise,it meant he might give yu mre chances.In fact,I really saw a few students gt great chances because f that."
      After listening t the stry,I understd that the chance will nt find yu itself.Yu must shw yurself all the time s that yu can find a chance n the card.
      42.What did Mr.Black want the students t d in his class'? ______
      A. Read ludly.B. Take ntes carefully.
      C. Be active.D. Listen t him quietly.
      43.Hw did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questins? ______
      A. They raised their hands.B. They shk their heads.
      C. They clsed their eyes.D. They lwered their heads.
      44.Hw did the speaker get t knw the students' names? ______
      A. He gt them frm the cmputer.
      B. He saw the card bards n the seats.
      C. He asked the students fr their names.
      D. He gt them frm the name list n the teacher's desk
      45.What des the underlined wrd"eye-catching"in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
      A. 引人注目的B. 眼睛疼痛的C. 目光呆滞的D. 泪眼朦胧的
      46.What des the writer mainly tell us? ______
      A. Ding as thers d is necessary.
      B. Answering questins bravely is easy.
      C. Attracting thers' attentin is interesting.
      D. Shwing yurself bravely can win chances.
      B
      A handshake is a brief greeting traditin.It is cmmn all ver the wrld.Mst cuntries use handshakes.Using the right hand is generally cnsidered the prper manner.Different cultures may be mre r less likely t shake hands,r there may be different custms abut hw t shake hands.
      There are different custms abut handshakes,bth general and specific t certain cultures.The handshake is cmmnly dne upn meeting,greeting,parting,ffering cngratulatins,expressing thankfulness r cmpleting an agreement.In sprts r ther cmpetitive activities,it is als dne as a sign f gd sprtsmanship.If a persn shakes hands with a player,he wants t shw that he trusts and respects the player.If a handshake is dne t frm an agreement,the agreement is nt fficial until the hands are parted.
      Usually a handshake is made with bare (空的) hands unless health issues r lcal custms require.Hwever,it depends n the situatin.
      In Russia,a handshake is perfrmed by men and seldm perfrmed by wmen.
      In Switzerland,it may be expected t shake the wmen's hands first.
      Austrians shake hands when meeting,ften including meeting with children.
      In sme areas such as Turkey r the Arabicspeaking Middle East,handshakes aren't s ften used as they are in the West.Hand shaking between men and wmen isn't encuraged in the Arabic wrld.Yu shuld nly use yur right hand as well.
      阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
      47.What des the underlined wrd " cmmn" mean? ______
      A. Grwing lder.B. Becming cheaper.
      C. Csting a lt.D. Happening ften.
      48.When d peple nt shake hands in the fllwing situatins accrding t the passage? ______
      A. The US president and the UK president meet each ther fr a big event.
      B. Jack and Tny first meet each ther.
      C. Tm and his mther say hell every day.
      D. The managers f tw different cmpanies make an agreement in business.
      49.Why is a handshake dne in sprts r ther cmpetitive activities? ______
      A. T say gd-bye t each persn.
      B. T express peple's trust and respect.
      C. T shw interest.
      D. T greet each persn.
      50.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE? ______
      A. In Russia,wmen ften use the handshake.
      B. Yu need t shake the wmen's hands first in Austria.
      C. Many peple in the Arabic wrld may nt use handshakes.
      D. In Switzerland,yu shuld shake hands even with children.
      51.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
      A. What a handshake is and different custms abut handshakes.
      B. Why peple shake hands in different cuntries.
      C. Hw t shake hands in different cuntries.
      D. When peple shake hands in different cuntries.
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      In mst parts f the wrld,many students help their schls make less pllutin.They jin "envirnment club".In an envirnment club,peple wrk tgether t make ur envirnment clean.
      Here are sme things students ften d.
      N-garbage (垃圾) lunches.Hw much d yu thrw away after lunch?Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will chse the classes that make the least garbage and reprt them t the whle schl.
      N-car day.On a n-car day,nbdy cmes t schl in a car—neither the students nr the teachers.Cars give pllutin t ur air,s remember:walk,bike,r run!Use yur legs!It's lts f fun!
      Turn ff the water!Did yu knw that brken tilets can waste twenty t frty tns (吨) f water an hur?In a year,that wuld fill a small river!In the envirnment clubs,students mend thse brken tilets.
      We lve ur envirnment.Let's wrk tgether t make it clean.
      阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
      52.Frm the passage we knw the students usually have lunch at schl. ______
      53.Envirnment clubs ask students t run t schl every day. ______
      54.On a n-car day,bth students and teachers will take a car t schl. ______
      55.After students mend the tilets,they can save a lt f water. ______
      56.The writer wrte the passage t ask students t make less pllutin. ______
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      57. Rbt Green was 31 years ld when he went t cllege. That was his first time he came int the classrm. Eleven years later he received a dctr's degree in physics. Rbert Green was a gd example in studies fr all peple. His life was a mving stry.
      Frm a yung age, Rbert Green lived a simple and pr life with his grandfather in the muntains f Bstn. His grandfather taught him t read. Later he taught himself t read Maths bks and Physics bks. Frm time t time, he bught ld bks with his saved mney and read them all. At that time few peple in Rbert's neighbrhd knew abut his lve f reading and learning. But ne persn, Jane Keller did knw him. She wrked in a library. Rbert used t g there and he read everything in it. She suggested bks fr him t read.
      A year later, he entered Bethel Cllege. He was interested in everything that he had never seen befre. He gt an A in every subject. T his teachers' surprise, he finished cllege in three years. His teachers encuraged him greatly and he went n his educatin at Stanfrd University.
      根据短文内容,简要回答以下问题,不超过7个单词.
      (1) What did Rbert buy with his saved mney at his yung age?
      ______
      (2) Where did Jane Keller wrk?
      ______
      (3) Hw was his every subject in Bethel Cllege?
      ______
      (4) Why were Rbert's teachers surprised at him?
      ______
      (5) What d yu think f Rbert Green?
      ______
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      58.
      What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld?I think it is health because it's the fundatin (基础) f wrk and lives.
      Smene can take away ur mney,huses,cars r( 1) ______ ur clthes and we can still live.But if he takes away ur( 2) ______ ,we must die sn.That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and take( 3) ______ every day.
      T be healthy I usually dn't like eating( 4) ______ high in fat (脂肪) like hamburgers r sweets.I als eat little meat,but I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit because they are( 5) ______ f vitamins.
      Ding exercise every day helps us be strng.Ding sprts( 6) ______ anther imprtant part f keeping us healthy.
      And I think( 7) ______ are an imprtant part f ne's health.I always feel( 8) ______ when I'm with my friends.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is als an imprtant part f health.I like t stay with my friends.
      ( 9) ______ eating healthy fd and exercising every day,I can make my bdy strng and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends I can keep( 10) ______ happy.These things sund easy t d,but nt all peple can d them well.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共9小题,共9分。
      59.Michael enjy ______ during his trip t visit his grandparents in Kunming.(he)
      60.This examinatin is very imprtant t yur life.Yu shuld take it very . ( serius)
      61.T keep healthy,Frank always plays basketball a week. (tw)
      62.I ften practice my prnunciatin by alud the textbk. (read)
      63.The vide film is really ______ (wnder) .
      64.Peter was ______ ( invite) t the party,but he didn't shw up.
      65.Can yu tell me sme (different) between these tw shirts?
      66.It was raining hard,but the pliceman was still standing, ( cntrl) the traffic.
      67.The higher the muntain is, the (thin) the air is.
      九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      68.My father likes the sngs.The sngs are gentle. (改为含定语从句的主从复合句)
      My father likes the sngs ______ ______ gentle.
      69.The yung cuple arrived at the airprt at 9:00 this mrning. (改为同义句)
      The yung cuple ______ ______ the airprt at 9:00 this mrning.
      70.He was late fr class because his clck didn't wrk. (对划线部分提问)
      ______ ______ he late fr class?
      71.He has cleaned the rm. (改为被动语态)
      The rm has ______ ______ by him.
      72.Yu are suppsed t arrive there n time.(改为同义句)
      Yu there n time.
      73.不要紧张.你应该保持冷静.
      Dn't be nervus and yu shuld______.
      十、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共9分。
      74.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
      Wuld yu like t g t the new art museum with me? I hear there are a few (value) ancient paintings in it.
      75.我们应该学着自己处理生活中的麻烦。
      We shuld learn t ______ the trubles in life by urselves.
      76.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.
      It's implite t speak t ludly______.
      77.现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。
      Vince is ______ ______ ______ in the library nw.
      78.许多人买不起这套房子。
      Many peple can't ______ ______ buy the huse.
      十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      79.假如你是李华,你发现有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候,却选择沉迷于手机。请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇短文,谈谈对这种现象的看法。
      内容要点:(1)家长花大部分时间玩手机以至于不关注孩子;
      (2)家长应该为孩子树立榜样,少玩手机;
      (3)家长应该抽出更多空闲时间陪伴孩子;
      (4)良好的沟通可以加强亲子关系,有利于孩子的成长。
      写作要求:(1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
      (2)内容包含以上要点,词数不少于80词;
      (3)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
      (4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      参考词汇:accmpany v.陪伴strengthen v.加强parent-child relatinship亲子关系d gd t有益于
      Tday,many parents spend a lt f time playing games and seeing mvies n their smartphnes.________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】mentin的音标是 /'menʃən/;develp的音标是 /dɪ'veləp/;intelligent的音标是 /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/;helpful 的音标是/'helpfəl/。因此可知,选项B划线部分发音是/ɪ/,其他选项划线部分发音/e/。
      故选:B。
      mentin 提及;develp 发展;intelligent 聪明的;有helpful 助于。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      2.【答案】C
      【解析】pem的音标是 /ˈpəʊɪm/;nte 的音标是/nəʊt/;methd的音标是 /'meθəd/;mbile的音标是 /'məʊbəl/。因此可知,选项C划线部分发音是/ə/,其他选项划线部分发音/əʊ/。
      故选:C。
      pem 诗;nte 笔记;methd 方法;mbile 移动的。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      3.【答案】C
      【解析】daily /'deɪli/,其中字母ai的发音为[eɪ];brain /breɪn/,其中字母ai的发音为[eɪ];said /sed/,其中字母ai的发音为[e];mail /meɪl/,其中字母ai的发音为[eɪ]。选项C划线部分发音与其他三项不同。
      故选:C。
      daily每天的;brain大脑;said说;mail邮件。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】wrth /wɜːrθ/,其中字母r的发音为[ɜːr];frk /fɔːrk/,其中字母r的发音为[ɔːr];passprt /'pæspɔːrt/,其中字母r的发音为[ɔːr];nrmally /'nɔːrmə.li/,其中字母r的发音为[ɔːr]。选项A划线部分与其他三项不同。
      故选:A。
      wrth价值;frk叉子;passprt护照;nrmally通常。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
      5.【答案】D
      【解析】【5题详解】
      thankful的音标是/ˈθæŋkfəl/;earthquake的音标是/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/;wealth的音标是/welθ/;smth的音标是/smuːð/。根据给出单词的音标可知,smth的划线部分发音是/ð/,其他几个单词的划线部分发音/θ/。
      故选:D。
      thankful感激的;earthquake 地震;wealth 财富;smth平滑的。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】hardly几乎不;badly严重地;widely广泛地;wisely明智地。根据句意:—露比怎么了?—她踢足球时受了重伤。可知空格处缺少"严重地",badly表示"严重地"。
      故选:B。
      —露比怎么了?
      —她踢足球时受了重伤。
      掌握副词词义是解题关键。
      7.【答案】D
      【解析】本题考查非谓语以及动词辨析。观察句子和选项可知本题考查的是""结构,意思是"太……以至于不能……",本身表示否定,排除A和B;tell讲述,say说(后接说话的内容),根据句中的a wrd可知正确答案是D。
      故选:D。
      这个小女孩太害怕了以至于不能说一句话。
      本题考查动词不定式作状语。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】A.更远的;B.远的;C.最远的;D.更远的。根据"The higher(更高)"可知,考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."用法,意为"越……,越……"。
      故选:D。
      你站得越高,看得就越远。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】lking fr表示"寻找",符合语境(找不到猫,正在寻找)。lking after 是"照顾";lking up 是"查阅";lking thrugh 是"浏览",均不符合句意。
      故选:A。
      —你在做什么,凯西?
      —我在找我的猫。我找不到它了。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】f……的;fr为了;with和……一起;frm来自。""为固定短语,意为"把……与……连接",符合本句句意,其他介词无此用法。
      故选:C。
      如何将这部分与那部分连接起来是一个大问题。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      11.【答案】D
      【解析】g,动词,去。选项A是介词t+动名词;选项B是动名词;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是介词f+动名词。分析结构可知题干中使用了be afraid f ding sth短语,意思是"害怕干某事",动名词作宾语,正确答案是D。
      故选:D。
      这个女孩害怕晚上出去。
      本题考查动名词作介词的宾语。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】答语的两个句子中,后一句是主句,前一句是条件状语从句.根据从句当中主语和动词的关系可以看出,这里要用被动语态,动词形式是be+动词的过分分词.再根据主从句的时态原则,即主句用了一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时,确定这个空要用一般现在时的被动语态来完成.
      故选:D.
      --你的姐姐会参加才艺表演吗?
      --如果她被邀请,她就会尽力取得成功的.
      在做动词填空练习时,既要考虑时态,又要考虑语态.要把握好复合句当中主句和从句的时态关系.
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】lved爱,为动词过去式;are lved被爱,用于一般现在时的被动语态;be famus as意为"作为……而出名",后跟某人的职业等,根据a writer"一名作家",可知第一个空用as,表示作为一名作家;be famus fr意为"因……而闻名",后接出名的原因。后句中wrks与谓语动词lve之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态。
      故选:C。
      韩寒作为作家而出名。他的作品受到年轻人的喜爱。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】答案:B 根据上文Can yu catch what the speaker is saying你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗,又根据srry,He speaks s fast 推测可能是无法听懂,结合选项,用副词hardly几乎不,表示否定的意思.A几乎;C可能,大概;D确切地.
      你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗,蒂娜?不好意思,他说得太快我几乎无法理解他.
      副词常用来修饰动词,是考试的重点,需要同学们扎实掌握.
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】第一个空,It takes sb+时间+t d sth"某人花费时间做某事"固定句式。填不定式t practice"练习"。A/D不正确。第二个空,spend+时间+n sth"在某事上花费时间"。B不正确。
      故选:C。
      --我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?
      --我通常会花20分钟。
      掌握固定句型It takes sb+时间+t d sth"某人花费时间做某事",及固定搭配spend+时间+n sth"在某事上花费时间",结合语境,选择正确答案。
      16.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:多好的天气啊!我们去野餐吧!根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,fine是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。
      17.【答案】C
      【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an,a用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。第一空根据"under the tree(树下)"可知是特指树下的那个女孩,用定冠词the修饰;第二空泛指一个欧洲人,且Eurpean为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。
      故选:C。
      —你注意到树下的那个女孩了吗?
      —哦,她是我们班的新学生,而且她是一个欧洲人。
      本题考查冠词的基本用法。
      18.【答案】A
      【解析】A你最好不要;B当然不;C没关系;D你决定。根据N smking可知此处建议对方最好不要吸烟。
      故选:A。
      --你介意我在这抽烟吗?
      --你最好不要。看这个标志。它说,"禁止吸烟"。
      掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境确定答案。
      19.【答案】D
      【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语中的has t(不得不)和every mrning(每天早上)可知,从句时态需用一般现在时,排除B选项。
      故选:D。
      —你知道马克为什么每天早上早起吗?
      —是的。他得赶校车。
      掌握宾语从句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
      20.【答案】C
      【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。save,动词,节约;waste,动词,浪费;saving是动词的ing形式;t waste是动词不定式;wasting是动词的ing形式;t save是动词不定式。句子使用了avid ding sth短语,意思是"避免做某事"。根据we shuld rder what we can eat up in the restaurant(我们应该在餐馆点我们能吃完的东西。)可知此处指避免浪费。
      故选:C。
      为了避免浪费食物,我们应该在餐馆点我们能吃完的东西。
      本题考查动名词的基本用法。
      21.【答案】B
      【解析】由第一空后副词twice两次,可知,第一空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:has/have dne,表示去过加拿大两次,主语是第一人称,所以第一空处需用have visited,表示已经参观过;由第二空后时间状语last summer去年夏天,可知时态是一般过去时态,第二空处需用一般过去时visited参观了,表示过去发生的动作。选项B符合题意。
      故选:B。
      --我去过加拿大两次。你呢?
      --只有一次。我去年夏天去过那里。
      考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
      22.【答案】B
      【解析】Hw怎样;With和;What什么;By通过;In在里面。根据"making up cnversatins with friends(通过和朋友们编对话)"可知,此处指学英语的方式,要用特殊疑问词hw提问;通过某种手段要用介词by。
      故选:B。
      —你如何学习英语?
      —通过和朋友们编对话。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      23.【答案】A
      【解析】nt als...不但……而且……;要么……要么……;既不……也不……;不是……而是……。根据"Ding sprts us us energy.(做运动能让我们健康,能给我们能量。)"可知,运动不仅有助于我们的健康,而且能为我们提供能量。
      故选:A。
      做运动不仅能让我们健康,还能给我们能量。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      24.【答案】C
      【解析】urselves我们自己;yurself你自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。根据"Teachers ften say that students shuld..."(老师经常说学生应该)可知,学生应学会照顾他们自己。
      故选:C。
      老师经常说学生应该学会照顾自己。
      掌握并熟练运用反身代词是解答此题的关键。
      25.【答案】C
      【解析】gd好的,形容词;well好地,副词。smells是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故第一空填gd。sell是动词,故用副词well来修饰。
      故选:C。
      这种水果闻起来好,卖得好。
      考查形容词和副词的用法。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词或副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      26.【答案】A
      【解析】cllect收集,筹集;take拿,取;include包括;increase增加。划线的raise的意思是"筹集",和cllect是同义的。
      故选:A。
      —你觉得那个主意怎么样?
      —挺好的。这样我们就能筹集到足够的钱来帮助那个生病的孩子。
      考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义,排除不对的选项,选择正确的选项。
      27.【答案】C
      【解析】thught想法;sund声音;lk表情;actin动作。划线的expressin的意思是"表情,表达",和lk是同义的。
      故选:C。
      ——他脸上的表情是什么意思?
      ——这意味着他非常高兴。
      考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义,排除不对的选项,选择正确的选项。
      28.【答案】B
      【解析】grw成长;happen发生;end结束;start开始。划线的take place的意思是"发生",和happen是同义的。
      故选:B。
      —10年后这里会发生什么?
      —很难想象,因为科技发展得太快了。
      考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义,排除不对的选项,选择正确的选项。
      29.【答案】A
      【解析】make yu remember使你记得;make yu rganize使你组织;make yu leave使你离开;make yu believe使你相信。划线的reminded yu abut的意思是"提醒你注意",和make yu remember的意思是相同的。
      故选:A。
      —我提醒过你今天的会议,但你还是忘了。
      —对此我很抱歉。你能告诉我会议讨论了什么吗?
      考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义,排除不对的选项,选择正确的选项。
      30.【答案】D
      【解析】Cruel残酷的;Strange奇怪的;Silly愚蠢的;Clever聪明的。Wise的意思是"明智的,聪明的",和Clever是同义的。
      故选:D。
      聪明的人在遇到问题时知道做什么最好。
      考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义,排除不对的选项,选择正确的选项。
      31~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B
      【解析】( 1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不喜欢我的课程,我觉得我没有什么可期待的。give up放弃;lk up查阅;get used t习惯于;lk frward t期待。根据前文"my life was terrible.My relatinships weren't gd.I wasn't enjying my classes"(我的生活很糟糕。我的人际关系不好。我不喜欢我的课程)可知,作者觉得生活很糟糕,没有什么值得期待的。故选D。
      ( 2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:别人说的任何话对我似乎都没有帮助。helpful有帮助的;clrful多彩的;peaceful和平的;careful仔细的。根据上文作者觉得生活糟糕,不知道该怎么办,可推知别人说的话对他没有帮助。故选A。
      ( 3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想再次快乐起来,但我不知道谁或什么能提供快乐。learn学习;ffer提供;require要求;prevent阻止。根据"I wanted t be happy again"(我想再次快乐起来)可知,作者想再次快乐,但是不知道谁或者什么能给他带来快乐,也就是提供快乐。故选B。
      ( 4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能告诉我爸爸。prblem问题;need需要;chice选择;dubt怀疑。根据上文作者遇到问题,再结合"but t tell my dad"(只能告诉我爸爸)可知,作者别无选择只能告诉爸爸。have n chice but t d sth.表示"别无选择只能做某事"。故选C。
      ( 5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在网上买了这本电子书,当晚就读完了。read阅读;cnnected连接;returned返回;behaved表现。根据前文"He tld me t read the bk The Secret."(他告诉我读《秘密》这本书)可知,这里是指作者买了电子书然后阅读。故选A。
      ( 6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很容易对很多事情生气,但读完这本书后我平静下来了。gradually逐渐地;easily容易地;likely可能地;wisely明智地。根据"but I was calm after finishing the bk"(但读完这本书后我平静下来了)中but表示转折,可知之前作者很容易生气。故选B。
      ( 7)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,我觉得生活又美好了。bring无聊的;crrect正确的;beautiful美好的;serius严重的。根据前文作者觉得生活糟糕,结合"again"可知,此处表示读完书后觉得生活又变得美好了。故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从未感受过如此深刻而快速的变化。wealth财富;ntice通知;surprise惊喜;change变化。根据前文作者从觉得生活糟糕到觉得生活又美好起来,可知这是一种变化。故选D。
      ( 9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这本书中有许多关于人们如何能够吸引金钱、心灵伙伴和老朋友回到他们生活中的成功故事。had有;prduced生产;increased增加;stle偷。根据语境可知,此处表示这本书中有很多成功故事。故选A。
      ( 10)考查连词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我意识到只有当我相信这些人的成功故事时,《秘密》这本书才会起作用。and和;when当……时候;unless除非;befre在……之前。根据语境可知,此处指当作者相信这些成功故事的时候,这本书才会起作用。故选B。
      短文主要写了作者近期生活糟糕,人际关系、学业都不顺,内心迷茫。后因失眠向父亲倾诉,父亲建议读《秘密》一书,作者读完后心态渐趋平静,领悟到书中传达的积极思考理念及诸多成功故事,明白需相信这些才能让《秘密》起作用,最后确信能自我创造幸福。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      41.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】B
      【小题3】G
      【小题4】C
      【小题5】A
      【解析】( 1)根据"He gave us really clear instructins s that we'd be safe when playing sprts.(他给我们的清晰的指导,以至于我们在运动的时候都很安全)"可知,此处应是对体育老师的看法。选项E"但我们确实有位优秀的体育老师。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 2)根据"Mr.Smith was kind when I hurt my right arm(Mr.Smith在我右臂受伤的时候很友好。)"可知,此处应进一步介绍介绍老师做的事情。选项B"他让我暂停跑步。"补充受伤后的具体关怀,符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)根据"And he encuraged me in his class.(他在他的课上鼓励我。)"可知,上文提到英语老师很严格,下文提到鼓励,此处应表示转折,进一步介绍英语老师。选项G"但他也很有耐心。"符合语境。故选G。
      ( 4)根据"Yes,… and a lt f hard wrk,t!(是的,也有很多有难度的任务!)"可知,此处应用一般疑问句,且与初中生活有关。选项C"你不觉得初中很有趣吗?"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 5)根据"What are yu ging t d after yu graduate(你毕业之后打算做什么)"可知,此处应介绍自己毕业后的计划。选项A"我想上高中然后大学。"符合语境。故选A。
      本文介绍了一段初中毕业生的对话,两人回忆了体育老师和英语老师的教学特点,并讨论了未来的升学计划。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
      42~46.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)C.细节理解题.根据语境He wanted us t be active in class,s he asked us sme questins,but n ne answered.可知布朗老师想让学生在他的课上主动.故选:C
      ( 2)D.推测题.根据语境As a student,I was mst afraid t answer questins in class,and I fund that the students arund were just like me.At the beginning f each class,when the teacher asked a questin,I always lwered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.可知当作家的同学们被问到问题的时候,他们都低下头.故选:D
      ( 3)B.细节理解题.根据语境The students arund me always tk a cardbard flded 折叠的) in half,wrte their names in bld with the mst eye-catching clr,and then placed the cardbard n the seat.S when the speaker needed the answers frm the students,he culd see and call a listener's name directly.可知演讲者通过看座位上的纸板知道学生们的名字.故选:B
      ( 4)A.词义猜测题.根据语境and then placed the cardbard n the seat.S when the speaker needed the answers frm the students,he culd see and call a listener's name directly.可知是"引人注目"的意思.故选:A
      ( 5)D.主旨大意题.根据语境After listening t the stry,I understd that the chance will nt find yu itself.Yu must shw yurself all the time s that yu can find a chance n the card.可知勇敢的展示自己能赢得机会.故选:D
      作为一名学生,我最害怕在课堂上回答问题,我发现周围的学生都像我一样.在每节课开始,老师问了一个问题时,我总是低下头,因为我怕老师看见了我.
      有一天,在外语课堂上,布朗老师给了我们一个教训.他希望我们在课堂上活跃,所以他问我们一些问题,但没有人回答."让我先给你们讲一个故事,"他说."当我来到美国读书时,这所大学经常邀请名人作演讲.在每一次演讲开始之前,我发现了一件有趣的事情.我周围的同学总是拿一个纸板折叠成一半,用最醒目的颜色写自己的名字,然后放在纸板上.因此,当演讲者需要学生回答时,他就可以直接看到和叫出一个听众的名字.""我不明白.我的同学告诉我说所有演讲者都是顶尖的人,这意味着机会.当你的回答令他的惊喜时,那意味着他可能会给你更多的机会.事实上,我真的看到了一些学生因为那样获得很棒的机会."听了这个故事,我明白了机会不会找到你自己.你必须总是表现自己,这样你才可以通过卡片找到一个机会.
      本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解。主要告诉我们勇敢的展示自己能赢得机会.阅读这类题目,要注意阅读各段的首句和末句,因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在.学会找关键词、关键句.关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾.
      47~51.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第一段It is cmmn all ver the wrld.Mst cuntries use handshakes.(这在全世界都……。大多数国家使用握手。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"常见"。故选D。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段The handshake is cmmnly dne upn meeting,greeting,parting,ffering cngratulatins,expressing thankfulness r cmpleting an agreement.(握手通常是在见面、问候、告别、祝贺、表示感谢或达成协议时进行的。)可知,家庭成员日常问候通常不需要握手。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段In sprts r ther cmpetitive activities,it is als dne as a sign f gd sprtsmanship.If a persn shakes hands with a player,he wants t shw that he trusts and respects the player.(在体育或其他竞争活动中,这也是良好体育精神的表现。如果一个人和一个球员握手,他想表明他信任和尊重这个球员。)可知,在体育竞赛中,运动员握手是表明他信任和尊重对手。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第七段Hand shaking between men and wmen isn't encuraged in the Arabic wrld.(阿拉伯世界不鼓励男女握手。)可知,阿拉伯世界不鼓励男女握手。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段 A handshake is a brief greeting traditin.It is cmmn all ver the wrld.Mst cuntries use handshakes.Using the right hand is generally cnsidered the prper manner.Different cultures may be mre r less likely t shake hands,r there may be different custms abut hw t shake hands.(握手是一种简短的问候传统。这在全世界都很普遍。大多数国家使用握手。使用右手通常被认为是正确的方式。不同的文化可能或多或少会握手,或者关于如何握手可能有不同的习俗。)可知,本文介绍握手的定义、普遍用途及不同文化中的握手习俗;可知,选项A"握手是什么?握手的不同习俗。"符合文意。故选A。
      本文介绍握手的定义、普遍用途及不同文化中的握手习俗。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      52~56.【答案】A、B、B、A、A
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第3段N-garbage (垃圾) lunches.Hw much d yu thrw away after lunch?Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will chse the classes that make the least garbage and reprt them t the whle schl."(没有垃圾的午餐。午饭后你会扔掉多少?环保俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可以重复使用的袋子里。每周他们都会选择制造最少垃圾的班级,并向全校报告。)可知,学生要带午餐到学校,说明学生通常在学校吃午餐。故填A。
      (2)细节判断题。根据第4段"On a n-car day,nbdy cmes t schl in a car—neither the students nr the teachers.Cars give pllutin t ur air,s remember:walk,bike,r run!Use yur legs!It's lts f fun!"(在无车日,没有人开车来学校,无论是学生还是老师。汽车污染我们的空气,所以记住:走路、骑自行车或跑步!用你的腿!它很有趣!)可知,这里说的是无车日鼓励学生步行、骑自行车或跑步去学校,不是每天都让学生跑步去学校。故填B。
      (3)细节判断题。根据第4段"N-car day.On a n-car day,nbdy cmes t schl in a car—neither the students nr the teachers."(应该一天。在无车日,没有人开车来学校,无论是学生还是老师。)可知,在无车日,学生和老师都不会坐车去学校。故填B。
      (4)细节判断题。根据第5段"Did yu knw that brken tilets can waste twenty t frty tns (吨) f water an hur?In a year,that wuld fill a small river!In the envirnment clubs,students mend thse brken tilets."(你知道坏掉的马桶每小时可以浪费20到40吨的水吗?一年之内,就能填满一条小河!在环境俱乐部,学生们修理那些坏了的厕所。)可知,因为坏掉的厕所浪费大量水,学生修理好厕所后,就能节省很多水。故填A。
      (5)主旨大意题。根据第1段"In mst parts f the wrld,many students help their schls make less pllutin.They jin "envirnment club".In an envirnment club,peple wrk tgether t make ur envirnment clean."(在世界大部分地区,许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。他们加入了"环境俱乐部"。在一个环境俱乐部,人们一起工作,使我们的环境清洁。)以及第6段"We lve ur envirnment.Let's wrk tgether t make it clean."(我们热爱我们的环境。让我们一起努力把它弄干净。)可知,作者写这篇文章是让学生减少污染,让环境更干净。故填A。
      本文介绍了学生们加入"环境俱乐部"为减少学校污染所做的如推行无垃圾午餐、无车日、修理坏厕所等举措,并呼吁大家共同努力让环境更清洁。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      57.【答案】【小题1】Old bks.
      【小题2】In a library.
      【小题3】Very gd.
      【小题4】Because he finished cllege in three years.
      【小题5】He was a great persn.
      【解析】1. 根据第二段句子"Frm time t time, he bught ld bks with his saved mney and read them all. "可知Rbt Green用他攒的钱买了书籍。故答案为Old bks.
      2. 根据第二段句子"But ne persn, Jane Keller did knw him. She wrked in a library."可知Jane Keller 工作在图书馆,故答案为In a library.
      3. 根据第三段句子"He gt an A in every subject."可知他的每门学科都学得很好。故答案为Very gd.
      4. 根据第三段句子"T his teachers' surprise, he finished cllege in three years"可知他三年就毕业了,令他老师很惊讶。故选Because he finished cllege in three years.
      5. 根据第三段句子"He gt an A in every subject. T his teachers' surprise, he finished cllege in three years."可知Rbt Green是一位勤奋的人,永不放弃的人。故答案为He was a great persn.
      58.【答案】【小题1】even
      【小题2】health
      【小题3】exercise
      【小题4】fd
      【小题5】full
      【小题6】is
      【小题7】friends
      【小题8】happy
      【小题9】By
      【小题10】myself
      【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:有人可以拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车,甚至我们的衣服,我们仍然可以生活。此处表示递进关系,even(甚至)符合语境,故填even。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:但如果他夺走我们的健康,我们很快就会死去。根据前文强调健康的重要性以及"we must die sn"可知,此处指健康,health(健康),故填health。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:这就是为什么我们总是尝试以健康的方式饮食,并且每天锻炼身体。take exercise(锻炼身体)为固定短语,故填exercise。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:为了保持健康,我通常不喜欢吃高脂肪的食物,比如汉堡包或糖果。根据"like hamburgers r sweets"可知是高脂肪的食物,fd(食物),此处为不可数名词,故填fd。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:我也少吃肉,但我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果,因为它们富含维生素。be full f(充满)为固定短语,故填full。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:做运动是保持我们健康的另一个重要部分。句子缺少谓语动词,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,动名词短语Ding sprts作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,is(是)符合语境,故填is。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。根据后文"When I am with my friends"可知此处指朋友,friend(朋友)为可数名词,根据are可知用复数形式friends,故填friends。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:当我和朋友在一起时,我总是感到快乐。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,happy(快乐的)符合语境,故填happy。
      ( 9)考查介词。句意:通过每天吃健康的食物和锻炼,我可以使我的身体强壮并保持健康。by(通过),后接动名词表示方式,句首单词首字母大写,故填By。
      ( 10)考查代词。句意:通过与朋友共度时光,我可以让自己快乐。keep neself happy(让自己快乐),主语为I,对应的反身代词为myself(我自己),故填myself。
      短文主要讲述了健康的重要性,它是工作和生活的基础。即使失去金钱、房子、车子甚至衣服,人仍能生存,但失去健康则无法存活。因此,作者注重健康饮食,少吃高脂肪食物,多吃蔬菜水果,并坚持每天锻炼。同时,作者认为与朋友相处也是保持健康的重要部分,因为笑声和友情能带来快乐。通过健康饮食、锻炼和与朋友共度时光,作者努力保持身心健康,尽管这些看似简单,却并非所有人都能做到。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      59.【答案】himself
      【解析】he他,人称代词主格;enjy neself"玩得开心",是固定短语,he的反身代词为himself。
      故填:himself。
      迈克尔在昆明看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中玩得很开心。
      掌握反身代词的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
      60.【答案】seriusly
      【解析】serius认真的,形容词。这里修饰动词take,用副词seriusly"认真地"。
      故答案为:seriusly。
      这次考试对你的生活很重要。你应该认真对待。
      充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
      61.【答案】twice
      【解析】tw二,基数词;根据句意可知,此处表达的是"一周两次",英文表达是twice a week,twice"两次"频度副词。
      故填:twice。
      为了保持健康,弗兰克总是每周打两次篮球。
      根据句意,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
      62.【答案】reading
      【解析】句意:我经常通过朗读课本来练习发音。read"读"动词,介词by后加动名词reading。
      63.【答案】wnderful
      【解析】句意:这部电影真是精彩极了。由系动词is可知,系表结构,填wnder的形容词wnderful精彩的。故填wnderful。
      64.【答案】invited
      【解析】invite邀请,是动词。根据句意和空格前面的was可知,此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were dne,要填过去分词。
      故答案为:invited。
      彼得被邀请参加聚会,但他没有出现。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      65.【答案】differences
      【解析】different不同的,形容词;结合句意"你能告诉我这两件衬衫的一些区别吗"和前面的sme可知,要填可数名词difference的复数形式.
      故答案为differences.
      你能告诉我这两件衬衫的一些区别吗?
      单词填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
      66.【答案】cntrlling
      【解析】cntrl控制,动词。主语pliceman和动词cntrl是主动关系,用现在分词cntrlling作伴随状语。
      故答案为:cntrlling。
      雨下得很大,但警察仍然站着,控制着交通。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      67.【答案】thinner
      【解析】根据前半句The higher the muntain is ,以及空格前为the,所给词thin为形容词,可知该句中含有固定句型the+比较级, the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为"越……就越……",故填入thin的比较级thinner.
      故答案为:thinner.
      山越高,空气越稀薄.
      本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
      68.【答案】which/that
      are
      【解析】根据原句意思,结合题干要求可知改写后的句子含有定语从句。先行词the sngs指物,在定语从句中作主语,因此关系代词可用that或which。定语从句的谓语are与先行词保持数的一致。
      故填:that/which are。
      我父亲喜欢那些歌曲。那些歌曲比较轻柔。
      我父亲喜欢那些轻柔的歌曲。
      本题考查有关定语从句的基本用法。
      69.【答案】gt
      t
      【解析】"arrive at"意为"到达",其同义表达为"get t",都是动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。
      故答案为:gt t。
      这对年轻夫妇今天早上9点到达了机场。
      这对年轻夫妇今天早上9点到达了机场。
      同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
      70.【答案】Why
      was
      【解析】根据题干,可知,对原因状语从句"because his clck didn't wrk(因为他的钟坏了)"提问,要用疑问词why。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,变疑问句时把be动词was提前,第三人称he不变。
      故填:Why was。
      他上课迟到了,因为他的钟坏了。
      他为什么上课迟到?
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      71.【答案】been
      cleaned
      【解析】根据He has cleaned the rm.(他已经打扫了房间。)可知,改为被动语态,是房间已经被他打扫过了。根据has cleaned"已经打扫"可知,句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为"have/has been dne";clean的过去分词为cleaned。
      故填:been cleaned。
      他已经打扫了房间。
      房间已经被他打扫过了。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的被动语态的用法,即可作答。
      72.【答案】shuld
      arrive
      【解析】原句用固定短语be suppsed t d sth表示"应该做某事"之意,此处可以同义转换为shuld d sth。
      故填:shuld;arrive。
      你应该准时到达那里。
      你应该准时到达那里。
      对于同义转换的题型,学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式,方可得心应手。
      73.【答案】keep calm.
      【解析】答案:keep calm.
      根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"保持冷静",其英语表达形式是"keep calm.",结合shuld+动词原形,故答案为keep calm..
      Dn't be nervus.Yu shuld keep calm.
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
      74.【答案】valuable
      【解析】略
      75.【答案】deal with
      【解析】处理deal with,是动词短语;在动词不定式符号t后面用动词原形。
      故答案为:deal with。
      我们应该学着自己处理生活中的麻烦。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      76.【答案】in public
      【解析】根据语境和句意在公共场合表示in public.属于固定词组固定搭配.故答案为:in public
      在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.缺少的是在公共场合的表达,故易得到答案.
      本题考查介词短语.根据语境,汉语意思,固定词组固定搭配确定问题的正确答案.
      77.【答案】used
      t
      reading
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"习惯看书"的英语表达。"习惯看书"的英语表达为:be used t reading。"习惯做某事"译为be used t ding sth,"看书"译为read,此处应用其动名词形式。
      故填:used t reading。
      现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。
      考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      78.【答案】affrd
      t
      【解析】affrd t d sth表示"负担得起做某事",是固定搭配;在情态动词后接动词原形。
      故答案为:affrd t。
      许多人买不起这套房子。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      79.【答案】 Tday,many parents spend a lt f time playing games and seeing mvies n their smartphnes.They pay less r even n attentin t their kids.(引言,提出问题)
      I think parents shuld set gd examples fr their children,s they shuld shut their phnes ff r spend less time n them.【高分句型一】If s,parents will have mre spare time t accmpany their children and d lts f things with their children,like playing games,watching mvies r playing sprts,which can prvide gd chances t cmmunicate with their children.【高分句型二】Gd cmmunicatin can nt nly help strengthen parent-child relatinship but als help children's develpment.(讲述父母沉迷手机导致的问题)
      All in all,parents shuld use the smartphnes in a gd way and care mre abut their children's life.(谈谈看法)
      【解析】【高分句型一】:
      I think parents shuld set gd examples fr their children,s they shuld shut their phnes ff r spend less time n them.我认为父母应该为孩子树立好榜样,所以他们应该关掉手机或少花时间在手机上。
      think后面跟宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】:
      If s,parents will have mre spare time t accmpany their children and d lts f things with their children,like playing games,watching mvies r playing sprts,which can prvide gd chances t cmmunicate with their children.如果是这样,父母将有更多的空闲时间陪伴孩子,和孩子一起做很多事情,比如玩游戏、看电影或运动,这可以提供与孩子交流的好机会。
      句子中like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。happy;my;by;be;exercise;even;healthy;fd;full;friend

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