人教版英语七年级下册期末复习练习题（含答案）

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册期末复习练习题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分）， Hw des Mr，5 分，满分 22， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（青藏高原）? The weather there changes a lt in summer. Yu can experience “fur seasns” in just ne day. What is it like? Let’s take a lk.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early mrning, it’s cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm, like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk.
“Summer” nn
At nn, it’s sunny and ht. Yu might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes, it rains, but the rain desn’t last（持续）lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu might see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially（特别是）after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cld, like in winter. Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt（被子）. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
If yu g t Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in July, yu can experience “winter”.
If yu want t g fr a walk, yu’d better d it in the cl evening.
It ften rains at nn but it desn’t rain fr a lng time.
Peple shuld wear warm clthes after the sun ges dwn.
The rainy seasn usually lasts five mnths every year.
B
Once upn a time,there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. They culdn't pay fr a wrker, s the by had t help. He wrked hard.
Every day, he had a ne-hur rest at sunset(日落). He used that time t climb t the tp f a hill. There, he culd see a huse n anther hill. It had glden windws. They were really bright and shne like diamnds(钻石).
One day, the by's father said t him, “Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff. Try t learn smething gd." The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and kncked(敲) n the dr, and a girl answered. He tld her abut the glden windws. The girl shk her head and said, “Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That's the huse with the glden windws.” She pinted(指着) at smething far away.
When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. He als said, “I learned a great lessn-ur huse has glden windws.”
What d we knw abut the little by?
A. He was quite lazy.B. He was very rich.
C. He was a sn f pr farmers.D. He was a sn f a wrker.
What did the by d when he had a ne-hur rest?
A. He tk a rest at hme.B. He built a huse.
C. He helped his parents.D. He climbed t the tp f a hill
Why did the by take a day ff?
A. Because he wrked hard.B. Because he wanted t play.
C. Because he fund a diamndD. Because he needed t visit the girl.
Hw did the by feel when he gt hme?
A. Happy.B. Awful.C. Surprised. D. Sad.
What can we knw frm the underlined sentence?
A. We shuld use glden windws like thers.
B. We can learn a lt frm thers.
C.Our windws are made f gld.
D. What we have is the best in the wrld.
C
“The red walls and green tiles(瓦) set each ther ff beautifully. It's s Beijing,” said Lin. He was enjying a city walk alng the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线).
The Beijing Central Axis is a straight nrth-suth line. It is frm the Bell and Drum Twers t the Yngding Gate, abut 7.8 kilmetres frm nrth t suth. Many cultural and histric buildings are here, including(包括) the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. The Beijing Central Axis has seen the rise and fall f dynasties(朝代) since the 13th century(世纪).
In ld times, the Beijing Central Axis jined ryal(皇家的) palaces and marketplaces fr cmmn peple. Time changes many things, but the Beijing Central Axis has left many Chinese peple with a special feeling.
The Bell and Drum Twers were used t tell time nce. Tday they see the daily cultural activities f lcal peple. A teacher named Lu Zhu says that when he walks arund the Bell and Drum Twers, he can find peace in the busy city life.
A number f visitrs frm ther parts f the wrld have been surprised by the Beijing Central Axis Marc Pl(1254-1324) wrte in The Travels f Marc Pl: “Up and dwn the city there are beautiful palaces... and fine huses in great numbers." These Western recrds have given peple arund the wrld a taste f its histry.
What des the underlined sentence “It's s Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. It's the same as Beijing.
B. It's much f Beijing style.
C. It's in the middle f Beijing.
D. It's the mst beautiful building in Beijing.
12. Hw many years f histry des the Beijing Central Axis have?
A. Abut 400 years.B. Abut 600 years.
C. Abut 800 years.D. Abut 1,000 years.
13. Hw des Mr. Lu feel when he walks arund the Bell and Drum Twers?
A. Surprised.B. Relaxed.C. Busy.D. Tired.
14. What made Marc Pl surprised?
A. The relaxing city life.B. The histry f the Yuan Dynasty.
C. Peple arund the wrld.D. Beautiful palaces and fine huses
15. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T tell the histry f China.B. T shw peple's daily life in Beijing
C.T intrduce the Beijing Central Axis.D. T shw the difference f Beijing buildings
D
D yu have a smart phne? It’s very useful—we can use it t take phts, play games r study. But it can als cause prblems. A large number f peple spend ver 4 hurs a day using their phnes—that’s 1,460 hurs a year, frm a study by Thames. If we use smart phnes t much, they can becme harmful.
Using smart phnes t much can be bad fr students’ study. What abut sleep? Many studies shw that lng smart phne time is bad fr students’ sleep, t. It can make it hard t fall asleep and even harder t wake up in the mrning.
T find ut if using smart phnes t much causes pr sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 t finish tw questinnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phnes t much brings peple pr sleep. Almst 70% f the students wh use smart phnes t much have pr sleep.
If yu have a smart phne, it’s a gd idea t put dwn yur phne befre yu g t sleep. Try spending less time n smart phnes, and see what happens.
Hw many hurs d lts f peple spend n their smart phnes every week?
A. Over 4 hurs.B. Over 28 hurs.
C. Abut 1,460 hurs.D. abut 1,043 hurs.
17. What prblems can using smart phne t much cause accrding t the passage?
①It is bad fr the students’ study. ②It may bring students pr sleep.
③ It makes students wake up early.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
18. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A. Students’ sleep.B. Lng smart phne time.
C. Using smart phnes less.D. T fall asleep.
19. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.1,034 students frm Britain finished the tw questinnaires
B. using smart phnes befre sleep can help us fall asleep quickly
C. almst 70% f students wh use smart phnes have pr sleep
D. It’s nt a gd idea t play with yur phne befre yu g t sleep
20. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. We can’t use smart phnes. B. The ways f helping students have a gd sleep.
C. The imprtance (重要性) f using smart phnes. D. The imprtance f stpping using smart phnes.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （满分 22.5分）
完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the Netherlands, sme parents d a special thing t their children. It's called “drpping”(放生). Parents drive their children int a frest at night and make them find the way back t their 21 all by themselves.
Their children need t use GPS t find the way 22 . They need t knw what t d when they are tired r hungry. They als need t knw hw t get 23 when they are lst.
Ian was 11 years ld when he finished his 24 “drpping”. He said that he lved it and he wanted t d it a secnd time, “It teaches yu, in very 25 times, t keep walking, t keep ging.”
21. A. park B. schl C. huse D. library
22. A. in the frest B. in the hspital C. in the water D. n the farm
23. A. mney B. help C. luck D. sleep
24. A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
25. A. hungry B. free C. pr D. hard
B
Lng lng ag, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kla and a mnkey named Chika. Kla had a beautiful 26 . Animals frm near and far like t cme t listen t Kla sing.
One day, while explring the frest, Kla fund a shiny 27 in the frest. When she sang with it, her vice became even mre beautiful. She hurried back t share the news with thers.
Chika als wanted a beautiful singing vice, 28 he decided t g t the frest t lk fr it. He 29 it in the frest fr a lng time and he fund a rck that was like Kla's. Full f excitement, he picked it up and wished fr a lvely vice, but t his disappintment(失望), nthing happened. Feeling a bit 30 , he turned back twards his hme.
As Chika gt t a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net. Withut thinking t much, Chika jumped dwn frm the 31 and saved the bird ut. The bird 32 him a lt. Sn after, Chika nticed a tiger running after a grup f small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and 33 the tiger's attentin(注意力), helping the small animals t run away safely.
Everyne in the village was 34 by what he did. He realized that being helpful was just as imprtant as having a beautiful vice. Frm then n, he stpped searching fr the magical rck and was ready t 35 a helping hand t thers any time.
26. A. sund B. vice C. tail D. nise
27. A. river B. rse C. rck D. tl
28. A. after B. if C. because D. s
29. A. searched fr B. fcused n C. wrte dwn D. gt ut
30. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. happy
31. A. bike B. river C. bridge D. tree
32. A. ffered B. thanked C. surprised D. helped
33. A. caught B. made C. created D. agreed
34. A. afraid B. amazed C. lucky D. terrible
35. A. lend B. keep C. pick D. turn
第 II 卷（非选择题，共37.5分）
第三部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面的对话，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
W: Gd mrning! Ry. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. 36
M: Gd mrning, Ms. Brwn. I went t China last year.
W: 37
M: My parents.
W: Why did yur family g there?
M: 38
W: In which city did yu live when yu were in China?
M: In Guangzhu. It’s a big city and it’s mdern, t.
W: 39
M: It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.
W: D yu like the weather there?
M: 40 But I like the city very much.
W: Will yu g there again?
M: Yes. We are nw n a hliday. We will g back t China next mnth.
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
D Yu knw hw New Year cmes? There are different 41 (stry) in China. Nw I want 42 (share) a famus ne.
Lng lng ag in China, there was a mnster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the bdy f a bull and 43 head f a lin. All year lng, Nian slept. At the end f winter, he wke up. What did he d first? He 44 (lk) fr smething t eat. On the days f its cming, peple lcked their drs early 45 they were afraid f Nian.
Things changed n ne New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very ld man said he culd drive away the mnster. N ne believed 46 (he). But the next mrning, Nian was gne. And he never came back again! The ld man’s wrds were 47 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid f three things: the clr red, fire and nise! S nw peple fall in lve 48 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 49 (celebrate) and everyne wears bright red clthes. They light firewrks (烟花) and enjy 50 (make) nise all night lng.
第三节：书面表达（共 1题，满分 15 分）
某英文网站正在开展题为 “A great trip”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。要求：1. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名；2. 短文词数不少于80个词。
A Great Trip
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参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
1. A2. B.3. B4. A5. B
B
6. C7. D8. A9. A10. D
C
11. B12. C13. B14. D15. C
D
16. B17. A18. B19. D20. D
第二部分 英语知识运用 （满分 22.5分）
A
21. C22. A23. B24. A25. D
B
26. B27. C28. D29. A30. C31. C32. B33. A34. B35. A
第三部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
36. B37. D38. E39. F40. A
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. stries42. t share43. the44. lked45. because
46. him47. exactly48. with49. celebratins50. making
36.which
第三节：书面表达（共 1题，满分 15 分）
One pssible versin:
A Great Trip
Tw years ag, during the summer hliday, I went t Sanya with my parents. It was a great trip.
On the first day, early in the mrning, we went t the beach t watch the sunrise. It was wnderful. After that, I swam in the sea with my dad and made sme sandcastles n the beach. My mm tk lts f phts fr us. In the evening, we enjyed delicius lcal fd. On the fllwing days, we travelled arund the city and bught sme presents fr my grandparents.
I really enjyed the trip, because I nt nly gt clse t nature and relaxed myself, but als spent mre time with my parents, which helped better ur relatinship.A. N, I dn’t.
B. Where have yu been?
C. We visited many places f interest.
D. Wh did yu g there with?
E. My parents went there t wrk.
F. What’s the weather like in Guangzhu?
G. Hw d yu feel abut living in Guangzhu?