Unit2（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（人教PEP版）-A4

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这是一份Unit2（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（人教PEP版）-A4，共11页。

第一部分基础知识梳理
第二部分重点语法讲解
【考点一】动词过去式的变化规则【考点二】一般过去时
【考点三】重点句型解析
语法考点一：动词过去式的变化规则
（一）规则变化：
①大多数动词在词尾直接加-ed。
lk→lkedplay→playedstart→started。
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需在词尾加-d。
live→livedhpe→hpeduse→used。
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。
study→studiedcarry→carriedwrry→wrried。
④重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
stp→stppedplan→planned
（二）不规则变化：
①有些动词的过去分词形式与原形或过去式相同。
hit→hitset→setput→putcut→cutlet→let
get→gtsit→satfind→fundhld→heldwin→wn
hang→hunglse→lst
②有些动词的过去分词形式与原形不同。
feed→fedlead→ledmeet→metlearn→learnt
【示例操练】
（22-23六年级下·辽宁辽阳·期末）写出下列单词的过去式。
1.read
2. wash
3.have
4.sleep
5.see
【答案】
1.read2.washed3.had4.sleptt5.saw
【解析】
1.read读，过去式与原形同形，故答案为read。
2.wash洗，过去式是加ed，故答案为washed。
3.have有，过去式是不规则变化had，故答案为had。
4.sleep睡觉，过去式是不规则变化slept，故答案为slept。
5.see看见，过去式是不规则变化saw，故答案为saw。
语法考点二：一般过去时
（一）定义及用法：
1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hur ag、befre等连用。
I was brn in 1998. 我出生于1998年。
We visited the Temple f Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。
2)表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
The ld man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。
I cllected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。
（二）结构：
【示例操练】
【例1】（23-24六年级下·浙江杭州·期中）I an interesting dream last night. （单选题）
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，D是动名词或动词的现在分词，last night是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
【例2】（23-24六年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中）Did yu read bks last weekend?(做否定回答)
N, .
【答案】I/we didn't
【解析】原句句意：你（们）上周末看书了吗？本题考查句型转换。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是yu你（们），否定回答是N，I/we didn’t故答案为I/we，didn't。
语法考点三：重点句型解析
（一）询问周末过得怎么样的问句及答语：
【课本原文】—Hw was yur weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
—It was gd, thank yu. 很好，谢谢。
【句型结构】
问句：Hw+be动词+主语?
答语：主语+be动词+形容词.
例句：—Hw is the mvie?这部电影怎么样?
—It's very interesting.它很有趣。
【示例操练】
【例】（23-24六年级下·安徽黄山·期末）—Hw was yur weekend, Amy?
—___________ I had a cld and stayed at hme.
A．It was great.B．It was busyC．It was bad.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—艾米，你的周末怎么样？—______我感冒待在家了。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A很棒。B很忙碌。C很糟糕。选项C符合题意，故选C。
（二）询问他人过去做过某些事情的问句及答语：
【课本原文】—What did yu d?你做了什么?
—I stayed at hme and watched TV.我待在家里看电视。
【句型结构】
问句：What+did +主语+动词原形+其他?
答语：主语+动词过去式+其他.
例句：—What did yu d last Friday afternn?上个星期五下午你干什么了?
—I drew pictures in the park.我在公园画画了。
【示例操练】
【例】（23-24六年级下·浙江金华·期末）—___________ did yu read the bk?
—Last night
A．WhatB．WhC．When
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你什么时候读书？—昨天晚上。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B谁，C什么时候。根据答语：昨天晚上，可知是询问时间，用When提问，故选C。
（三）询问某人过去是否做过某事的问句及答语：
【课本原文】—Did yu see a film? 你看电影了吗?
—N, I had a cld. 不，我感冒了。
1.不含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。
句型结构：Did +主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：N,主语+didn't.
例句：—Did yu watch TV last night?昨天晚上你看电视了吗?
—N, I didn't.不，我没看。
2.含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。
句型结构：Was/Were +主语+其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：N, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
例句：—Was he late fr schl yesterday?他昨天上课迟到了吗?
—Yes, he was.是的，他迟到了。
【示例操练】
【例1】（22-23六年级下·四川绵阳·期末）—Did yu g fishing last Sunday?
—___________ I had a cld and slept all day.
A．Yes, I did.B．N, I dn’t.C．N, I didn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—上周天你去钓鱼了吗？—______ 我感冒，睡了一整天。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，did提问用did回答，故选C。
【例2】（23-24六年级下·广西防城港·阶段练习）___________ yu ___________ yur rm last Sunday?
A．Did; cleanedB．Did; cleanC．D; cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你上周日打扫房间了吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形clean，故选B。
第三部分考点精练
写出下列动词的过去式。
1．ck 2．play
3．live 4．stp
5．study 6．clean
7．stay 8．wash
9．watch 10．drink
单选题。
( ) 11．—Did yu g fishing last Sunday?
—______ I had a cld and slept all day.
A．Yes, I did.B．N, I dn’t.C．N, I didn’t.
( ) 12．The little by _______ the rm last weekend.
A．cleansB．cleanedC．cleaning
( ) 13．Hw _____ her last Saturday?
A．isB．wereC．was
( ) 14．—________ yu at hme yesterday, Zhang Peng?
—N, I ________.
A．Were; wasn’tB．Were; wasC．Was; weren’t
( ) 15．—Hw was yur weekend, Amy?
—________ I had a cld and stayed at hme.
A．It was great.B．It was busyC．It was bad.
( ) 16．______ yu _______ yur rm last Sunday?
A．Did; cleanedB．Did; cleanC．D; cleaned
( ) 17．I like ______ apple juice. Yesterday I _____ sme apple juice at hme.
A．drinking; drankB．drink; drankC．drank; drank
( ) 18．—Did Sarah ________ the pian last weekend?
—Yes, ________.
A．plays; she desB．play; she didC．played; she did
( ) 19．Last night, Amy went ________ and ________ a bk.
A．swim; readB．swimming; readsC．swimming; read
( ) 20．—Did Sarah _________ a film last weekend?
—N, she _________.
A．see; didn’tB．saw; didn’tC．see; did
选词并用其适当形式填空。
21．Jhn a new film magazine last weekend.
22．I a film yesterday afternn.
23．They t the park the day befre yesterday.
24．I’m happy yu feel nw.
25．—What yu d yesterday?
—I watched TV.
句型转换。
26．They went bating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
they last Saturday?
27．I washed my clthes last weekend? (对画线部分提问)
did yu last weekend?
28．Mike played badmintn yesterday. (改为否定句)
Mike play badmintn yesterday.
29．Did yu read bks last weekend? (做否定回答)
N, .
30．I was very happy at the party last Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)
very happy at the party last Tuesday?
翻译题。
31．我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。
I t the bkstre and an interesting bk last night.
32．上周日我患了感冒，在床上睡了一天。
I had a cld last Sunday and all day n my bed.
33．昨晚我们在我家附近的电影院看了一部电影。
Last night, we a film in the near my hme.
34．你周末过得怎么样？
Hw yur ?
35．上周末我打扫了我的房间，洗了我的衣服。
I my rm and my clthes last weekend.
连词成句。
36．grandparents, I, yesterday, my, visited (.)

37．last, she, bk, a, Did, read, night (?)

38．he, did, a, read, bk, yesterday (?)

39．did, night, what, d, last, yu (?)

40．ur, didn’t, very, we, much, enjy, stay (.)

用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。
I have a gd friend. Her name is Betty. I’m 41. (ld) than her. But she is taller than me. Last weekend, we 42. (have) a gd time. On Saturday mrning, we went t the z. In the afternn, we 43. (see) an interesting film. On Sunday, we planted sme trees in the park. We hpe they will be 44. (tall) next year.
We 45. (are) s happy last weekend.
根据对话内容，选出合适的句子，将其标号填入对话中相应的位置。
A．Did yu d anything else?
B．I will visit yu this summer vacatin.
C．It was great.
D．Oh, sunds interesting.
E．I just cleaned the rms and learned t use We Chat (微信).
Grandma: Hi, Annie. Hw was yur Dragn Bat Festival?
Annie: 46 . I did lts f things.
Grandma: Really? What did yu d?
Annie: I learned t make zngzi and watched the dragn bat races.
Grandma: That’s nice. 47
Annie: Yes. I went camping and had a picnic with my friends.
Grandma: 48
Annie: What abut yu, Grandma?
Grandma: 49
Annie: That’s cl. Maybe next time we can have a vide chat (视频聊天).
Grandma: Haha, maybe we can try!
Annie: 50 I miss yu, Grandma.
Grandma: I miss yu t, my dear!
阅读理解。
Hell, friends! I am Lucy. I am 10 years ld. I am tall and thin. My sister Lily is shrter, but strnger than me.
We were s busy last Saturday. In the mrning, I gt up early and had a dancing class. Then I went t the library and read bks with Lily. I like t read bks there. We went hme at 12 ’clck. we had lunch with ur family. In the afternn, I did my hmewrk. Lily cleaned her rm. In the evening, We saw a film with ur parents. After sme reading, I went t bed early in the evening. I was s tired.
51．根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
( ) (1) Lily is __________ than Lucy.
A．taller B．thinner C．strnger
( ) (2) Lucy _________ On Saturday mrning.
A．gt up late B．had a dancing class C．saw a film
( ) (3) Lucy and Lily had a ________ Saturday.
A．happy B．bad C busy
52．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) (1) Lucy and Lily went t the library and read bks n Saturday mrning.
( ) (2) Lily did her hmewrk in the afternn.
书面表达。
53．以My pen pal 为题，根据提示写一篇不少于5句话的短文。

参考答案：
词汇
四会词：
1．cleaned打扫
2．stayed停留；待
3．washed洗
4．watched看
5．had患病；得病
6．had a cld 感冒
7．slept睡觉
8．read读
9．saw看见
10．last最近的；上一个的
11．yesterday昨天
12．befre在……之前
三会词：
1．drank喝
2．shw演出
3．magazine杂志
4．better更好的
5．faster更快的
6．htel旅馆
7．fixed修理
8．brken破损的
9．lamp台灯
10．lud喧闹的；大声的
11．enjy享受……乐趣；喜爱
12．stay暂住；逗留
短语
1．drink tea喝茶
2．wash my clthes洗我的衣服
3．visit grandparents看望外祖父母
4．clean my rm打扫我的房间
5．g t the park去公园
6．stay at hme待在家里
7．see a film看一部电影
8．watch TV看电视
9．play ftball足球
10．have a cld感冒
11．g bating去划船
12．read a bk读一本书
13．make the beds整理床铺
14．ck the fd烹饪食物
15．last night昨晚
16．the day befre yesterday前天
重点句
1．Hw was yur weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
2．It was gd, thank yu. 很好，谢谢。
3．What did yu d? 你（周末）干什么了?
4．I stayed at hme with yur grandma. We drank tea in the afternn and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
5．Did yu see a film? 你看电影了吗?
6．N, I had a cld.I stayed at hme all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+be(was/were)+其它
主语+动词过去式+其它
I went t Wuhan last mnth.
我上个月去了武汉。
否定句
主语+be(was/were)+nt+其它
主语+did nt(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它
I didn’t g t Wuhan last mnth.
我上个月没去过武汉。
一般疑问句
Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它
Did+主语+动词原形+其它
Did yu g t Wuhan last mnth?
上个月你去过武汉吗？
gd see d read g
Name
Amy/Mike
What’s he/she like?
active
What are his/her hbbies?
g hiking
Where did he/she g?
Hainan
When did he/she g?
last mnth
What did he/she d?
g camping and buy gifts
1．cked
2．played
3．lived
4．stpped
5．studied
6．cleaned
7．stayed
8．washed
9．watched
10．drank
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．read
22．saw
23．went
24．better
25．did
26．Did；g bating
27．What；d
28．didn’t
29．I/we；didn’t
30．Were；yu
31．went；bught
32．slept
33．saw；cinema
34．was；weekend
35．cleaned；washed
36．I visited my grandparents yesterday.
37．Did she read a bk last night?
38．Did he read a bk yesterday?
39．What did yu d last night?
40．We didn’t enjy ur stay very much.
41．lder
42．had
43．saw
44．taller
45．were
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．E
50．B
51．C B B
52．T F
53．范文：
My pen pal
My pen pal is Amy. She is an active girl. Her hbby is ging hiking. Last mnth, she went t Hainan. She went camping and bught gifts there. She had a great time.