Unit3（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）-A4

这是一份Unit3（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）-A4，共12页。
（知识梳理·重点语法讲与练·核心考点过关测）
第一部分 基础知识梳理
第二部分 重点语法讲与练
【考点一】一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
【考点二】动词过去式的变化规则
【考点三】交通方式的by/n/in
【考点四】重点句型解析
【考点五】特殊疑问词辨析
语法考点一：一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句
Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它
例句：Was she a dctr when she was yung? 她年轻时是一名医生吗？
例句：Were yu at hme last night? 昨天晚上你在家吗？
Did+主语+动词原形+其它
例句：Did yu g t Wuhan last mnth? 上个月你去过武汉吗？
例句：Did yu d yur hmewrk just nw? 你刚刚写家庭作业了吗？
（二）一般过去时的特殊疑问句
(1)谓语是系动词
系动词是be动词
a.提问主语或主语修饰语
句型结构：特殊疑问词(+名词)+be动词(was/were)+表语(+其他)?
例句：Wh were there n that day?那天谁在那里?
b.提问其他成分
句型结构：特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语(+其他)?
例句：Where were they an hur ag?他们一小时前在哪里?
例句：What was he like befre?他以前什么样?
系动词不是be动词
a.提问主语或主语修饰语
句型结构：特殊疑问词(+名词)+系动词的过去式+表语(+其他)?
例句：Which tasted sweet? 哪一些尝起来甜?
b.提问其他成分
句型结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+系动词的动词原形(+其他)?
例句：Hw did she feel?她感觉怎么样?
(2)谓语是实义动词
a.提问主语或主语修饰语
句型结构：特殊疑问词(+名词)+实义动词的过去式(+其他)?
例句：Wh gt up late?谁起床晚了?
b.提问其他成分
句型结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的动词原形(+其他)?
例句：What did yu d last weekend?你上周末做了什么?
例句：When did she g t bed?她什么时候上床睡觉的?
【示例操练】
( ) 1．（23-24六年级下·贵州六盘水·期中）—______ did yu g with?
—My parents and my uncle.
A．WhatB．WhereC．Wh
( ) 2．（22-23六年级下·宁夏固原·期中）—______ did yu d there?
—I rde a hrse.
A．WhatB．HwC．When
( ) 3．（22-23六年级下·宁夏中卫·期中）—______ d yu g t Beijing?
—I g there by train.
A．WhatB．HwC．Where
( ) 4．（23-24六年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）______ yu ______ vegetables yesterday?
A．Did; eatB．Did; ateC．D; eat
【参考答案】
1．C
【解析】句意：—你和谁一起去的？—我父母和我叔叔。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C谁，根据答语可知问句问和谁一起，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：—你在那儿做了什么？—我骑马。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B怎样，C什么时候。根据答句可知问句询问做的事情，用what提问，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：—你怎么去北京？—我坐火车去那里。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问怎么去，故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：你昨天吃蔬菜了吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句中助动词用did，后面的动词用原形eat。故选A。
语法考点二：动词过去式的变化规则
①一般情况下，直接加ed
wrk→wrkedlk→lkedwalk→walked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d
live →livedhpe→hpeduse→used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
study→studiedcarry→carried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed
enjy →enjyedplay→played
⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stp→stppedplan→planned
口诀：
一般动词加 ed，e 结尾只加 d。
辅音加 y 要小心，y 变 i 再加 ed。
重读闭音节要注意，末尾辅音要双写！
不规则变化特殊记，多读多练别忘记
【示例操练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I (see) a film with my friends last Sunday.
2．（22-23六年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）My father (be) in Lndn last year.
3．（22-23六年级下·山东菏泽·期末）I (take) a lt f pictures last mnth.
【参考答案】
1．saw
【解析】句意：上周日我和朋友们看了一场电影。本题考查动词的形式。由last Sunday(上周日)可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式形式，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
2．was
【解析】句意：我父亲去年在伦敦。本题考查be动词。根据last year可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时态，主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is的过去式was。故答案为was。
3．tk
【解析】句意：我上个月拍了大量的照片。本题考查动词的形式。take a lt f pictures是动词短语，拍了大量的照片，根据last mnth可知时态是一般过去时态，动词take用过去式tk，故答案为tk。
语法考点三：交通方式的by/n/in
(1)当by表示“乘；坐”之意时，其后常加表示交通工具的名词。
by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车by plane乘飞机
(2)in/n也可表示“乘；坐”之意，但它们的后面必须接冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词等限定词，然后再接某一具体的交通工具名词，即“in/n +限定词+交通工具”。
【示例操练】
( ) 1．（22-23六年级下·山西吕梁·期末）I went t Shanghai ______ plane.
A．byB．frC．n
( ) 2．—Hw can we ______ the schl?
—We can get there ______ft.
A．get; inB．t get; byC．get t; n
【参考答案】
1．A
【解析】句意：我坐飞机去上海。本题考查介词固定搭配，by plane坐飞机，故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：—我们怎样能到达学校？—我们步行能去那。此题考查情态动词后用动词原形，固定短语get t到达和n ft步行，故选C。
语法考点四：重点句型解析
询问某人发生什么事
【课本原文】—What happened? 你怎么了？
—I fell ff my bike last Saturday and hurt my ft. 我从自行车上摔下来弄伤了我的脚。
【详解】这个句子用来询问某人发生什么事。是“What happened t sb.?”的缩写形式。
例句：—What happened?怎么了?
—My watch stpped and I didn't knw the time.S I am late fr the meeting.我的表坏了，我不知道时间，所以开会迟到了。
【拓展】
(1)询问发生什么事还可以用。“What's the matter with …?”“What's wrng with…?"来表示。
例句：—What's the matter?怎么了?
—I fell ff the bike and hurt my leg.我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
—What's wrng with yur mther?你妈妈怎么了?
—She had a cld and she culdn't cme t the parents' meeting.我妈妈感冒了，她不能来参加家长会。
(2)当带上询问的对象“……怎么了?”就要用介词t(t后如果跟代词要用宾格)。
例句：What happened t yu?你怎么了?What happened t him?他怎么了?
【示例操练】
( )（22-23六年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—______
—I fell ff my bike and hurt my head.
A．Hw d yu feel?B．What happened?C．Hw are yu?
【参考答案】
B
【解析】句意：—______。—我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了头。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你感觉怎么样？B怎么了？C你好吗？根据答句，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
语法考点五：特殊疑问词辨析
【示例操练】
选择合适的疑问词，补全句子。将其序号填写在横线上。
1．— did yu g with?
—I went with my parents.
2．— did yu d in Beijing?
—I bught sme gifts.
3．— did yu g last winter hliday?
—I went t Sanya.
4．— d yu g t schl every day?
—I g by bike.
5．— are yu ging t the bkstre?
—I’m ging next week.
【参考答案】
1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．句意：—____和你一起去的？—我和我的父母一起。由答语可知，问句询问是谁，用wh提问，故选E。
2．—你去北京做了____？—我买了一些礼物。由答语可知，问句询问干什么了，用what提问，故选C。
3．—去年寒假你去____？—我去了三亚。由答语可知，问句询问去了哪里，用where提问，故选D。
4．—你每天____去学校？—我骑自行车去的。由答语可知，问句询问怎么去的学校，用hw提问，故选B。
5．—你____要去书店？—我下周要去。由答语可知，问句询问什么时候去，用when提问，故选A。
第三部分 核心考点过关测
选择题。
( ) 1．—______ did yu g t Guiyang the day befre yesterday?
—______.
A．Where; By carB．Hw; By carC．What; By car
( ) 2．—Did she ______ a hrse?
—N, she didn’t.
A．rdeB．ridesC．ride
( ) 3．—______
—I fell ff my bike last Saturday and hurt my ft.
A．What happened?B．Where did yu g?C．Hw was yur weekend?
( ) 4．—______ did yu g there?
—I went there by train.
A．WhyB．WhatC．Hw
( ) 5．—_________ did yu g yesterday?
—I went t the cinema.
A．WhereB．WhC．HwD．What
( ) 6．—_____ did yu g there?
—By subway.
A．WhatB．WhenC．Hw
( ) 7．She stayed at hme and ________ the whle afternn.
A．sleepB．sleptC．sleeping
( ) 8．Hainan is far ______ here.
A．inB．tC．frm
( ) 9．We _____ tea in the afternn.
A．drinksB．drinkingC．drank
( ) 10．I ________ a hamburger and ________ sme milk fr breakfast this mrning.
A．eat; drankB．eat; drinkC．ate; drank
选词并用其适当形式填空。
11．Linda her ft last Friday.
12．Tm ff his bike yesterday mrning.
13． at these phts! S beautiful!
14．We a hrse in Mt. Tianshan last mnth.
15．—Did yu any grapes?
—Yes, I did.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．Mike went (camp) last weekend.
17．Yesterday we (make) a fun party.
18．Amy bught sme gifts and (eat) delicius fd in Kunming.
19．We (buy) sme vegetables yesterday. I didn’t (buy)any fruit.
20．I (ride) a hrse in Batu yesterday. I like (ride) a hrse.
选择合适的疑问词填空。
21．A: happened t yu yesterday, Tm?
B: I fell ff my bike.
22．A: did yu g t Harbin with?
B: I went there with Sam.
23．A: did they g last Sunday?
B: They went t Mt Tianshan.
24．A: did yu g camping, Sarah?
B: Last Saturday.
25．A: is Jhn ging t Guilin n his hliday?
B: He's ging there by plane.
给句子选择合适的答语。
( ) 26．Where did yu g n yur hliday?
( ) 27．Did Sarah g t Turpan?
( ) 28．What did yu d there?
( ) 29．Yur head hurts! What happened?
( ) 30．Are yu all right?
句型转换。
31．We had a schl trip last summer vacatin. (对画线部分提问)
did yu last summer vacatin?
32．They went bating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
they bating last Saturday?
33．Alice went swimming last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
Alice swimming?
34．Did he have a cld yesterday? (作肯定回答)
, he did.
35．We bught gifts in the shp. (改为一般疑问句)
yu gifts in the shp?
情景交际， 请将正确答案的序号填写在横线上。
A: Hell, Sarah. 36．
A．What abut yu?
B．Where did yu g ver the hliday?
C．We ate muttn kebabs and tk many pictures.
D．Hw did yu g there?
E．I went there with my friend Daniel.
B: I went t Zib.
A: Really? Wh did yu g with?
B: 37．
A: 38．
B: We went there by train.
A: That’s cl! What did yu d there?
B: 39．
A: Sunds great!
B: 40．
A: I stayed at hme and slept.
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
Hell! I’m Sally. I went t Guiyang ver my winter hliday. I went there by high-speed railway(高铁). On the first day, I went t Hng-Feng Lake. I went bating and tk lts f pictures. On the secnd day, I went t the Ocean Park. I watched a dlphin shw(海豚表演) there. I liked dlphins best. They were very interesting. On the third day, I saw a film abut space travel. I als ate lts f delicius fd! I had a great time!
( ) 41．Sally went t Hng Kng ver her winter hliday.
( ) 42．Sally went t Guiyang by high-speed railway.
( ) 43．Sally went t the Ocean Park n the first day.
( ) 44．Sally watched a dlphin shw in the Ocean Park.
( ) 45．Sally saw a film abut animals.
看图，模仿写出问答句。
例如： Beijing
—Where did yu g? —I went t Beijing.
—What did yu d there? —I visited Tian'anmen Square.
46．nature park


47．Sanya


48．frest park


参考答案：
词汇
四会词：
1. went （g的过去式）去
2. camp 野营
3. went camping （尤指在假日）去野营
4. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼
5. went fishing去钓鱼
6. rde (ride的过去式)骑(马；自行车)
7. hurt (hurt的过去式)(使)受伤
8. ate (eat的过去式)吃
9. tk (take的过去式)拍照
10. tk pictures照相
11. bught (buy的过去式)买
12. gift 礼物
三会词：
1. fell (fall的过去式)掉倒
2. ff 从(某处)落下
3. mule 骡子
4. Turpan 吐鲁番
5. culd (can的过去式)能
6. till 直到
7. beach 海滩；沙滩
8. basket 篮；筐
9. part 角色
10. licked (lick的过去式)舔
11. laughed (laugh 的过去或)笑
短语
1.g camping去野营
2.ride a hrse骑马
3.g fishing去钓鱼
4.take pictures照相
5.buy gifts买礼物
6.ride a bike骑自行车
7.hurt my ft弄伤我的脚
8.eat fresh fd吃新鲜的食物
9.answer a phne call接听电话
10.the Labur Day hliday劳动节假期
11.ver the winter hliday在寒假期间
12.dress up装扮
13.lk like看起来像
14.far frm here离这儿很远
重点句
1.What happened? 怎么了?
2.Are yu all right? 你还好吧?
3.I'm OK nw. 我现在没事了。
4.Where did yu g? 你去哪儿了?
5.It lks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子!
6.Did yu g t Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗?
7.Yes,we did. 是的，去了。
8.Hw did yu g there? 你们怎么去的?
9.We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。
10.Sunds great! 听上去不错!
单词
用法
示例
in
多用于car、plane、bat等交通工具名词之前
in a/my car乘(我的)小汽车
in a plane乘飞机
in a bat在船里
n
多用于bike、hrse、bus、train等交通工具名词之前
n a bike骑自行车
n the train乘火车
n the bus在公共汽车上
疑问词
用法
例句
when
询问具体时间点或时间段
When did yu g t schl?（你什么时候去学校?）
hw
询问方式、程度或感受
Hw did yu cme here?（你是怎么来的？）
what
询问事物、职业、选择等
What did yu d last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？）
where
询问具体位置或去向
Where did yu g?（你去了哪里？）
wh
询问人的身份或关系
Wh called yu?（谁给你打电话了？）
A．When B．Hw C．What D．Where E．Wh
fall ride eat lk hurt
what where when hw wh
A．I’m OK nw.
B．I fell ff my bike.
C．I went t Xinjiang.
D．Yes, she did.
E．I rde a bike.
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．hurt
12．fell
13．Lk
14．rde
15．eat
16．camping
17．made
18．ate
19．bught；buy
20．rde；riding
21．What
22．Wh
23．Where
24．When
25．Hw
26．C
27．D
28．E
29．B
30．A
31．What；d
32．Did；g
33．When；did；g
34．Yes
35．Did；buy
36．B
37．E
38．D
39．C
40．A
41．F
42．T
43．F
44．T
45．F
46．Where did yu g?I went t nature park.
What did yu d there? I rde a hrse.
47．Where did yu g? I went t Sanya.
What did yu d there? I went camping.
48．Where did yu g? I went t the frest park.
What did yu d there?I rde a bike.