2025年广西南宁市中考英语适应性试卷（4月份）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年广西南宁市中考英语适应性试卷（4月份）（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw wuld yu feel if yu met a wild bar（野猪） in the city？On Oct 27th 2024，a wild bar was hit by a train in Nanjing，Jiangsu.When a wrker（1） ______ fr prblems，suddenly anther train came and killed him.
Accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin（国家林业和草原局），there are abut 2 millin wild bars in China.They can live well in nature and have many（2） ______ ，said Prfessr Xie Yi frm Beijing Frestry University.Because f this，wild bars are mving t mre（3） ______ .They cme dwn frm the hills t（4） ______ fd in spring and autumn，s peple are seeing them mre ften nw.
Wild bars usually chse t（5） ______ humans.Hwever，the bars might lse their fear f humans and cme clser fr fd if peple keep feeding them.This culd be（6） ______ .
Withut many f their predatrs（捕食者） in nature，hunting（捕猎） is the main way t cntrl the bars（7） ______ .Bars are nt prtected animals anymre since last year.S sme prvinces like Shanxi have brught in hunters t（8） ______ .But experts say hunting is nt the best（9） ______ t fix the prblem in the lng term.We need t bring back the bars' natural predatrs.At the same time，we have t make sure these predatrs have（10） ______ living spaces.
In February，the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin intrduced a plan t make rules t help stp and cntrl prblems caused by wild animals.The-rules will als supprt peple wh are hurt by wild animals.
1.A. askedB. waitedC. nticedD. checked
2.A. babiesB. friendsC. relativesD. keepers
3.A. islandsB. areasC. statinsD. cuntries
4.A. eat upB. deal withC. thrw awayD. lk fr
5.A. avidB. prtectC. changeD. kill
6.A. safeB. dangerusC. painfulD. lucky
7.A. clrsB. sizesC. shapesD. numbers
8.A. pickB. helpC. sellD. feed
9.A. wayB. resultC. habitD. answer
10.A. similarB. sameC. enughD. different
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.Peter：Hi，Jimmy.Hw's yur plan fr the cming hliday？
Jimmy：I have n idea yet.Hw abut yu？
Peter：I will g t Hng Kng with my family.
Jimmy：Great!I went there last year and really had a gd time.
Peter：（ 1） ______
Jimmy：My aunt and uncle.
Peter：（ 2） ______
Jimmy：By train.It's abut an hur.
Peter：（ 3） ______
Jimmy：We visited Disneyland and a science museum.We saw ur favrite cartn characters and enjyed playing cl games.We gt very excited.
Peter：Ww!（ 4） ______
Jimmy：We stayed there fr a week.We felt great.I hpe yu have a gd time t.
Peter：（ 5） ______
A.Hw did yu g there？
B.Hw lng did yu stay there？
C.Wh did yu g with？
D.Yu're welcme.
E.Where did yu g？
F.Thank yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
12.What can the Barbie Flip Phne d？ ______
a.Offer calls and texts.
​​​​​​​b.Act as a camera and mirrr.
c.Let users catch up n scial media.
d.Share ways t use electrnic prducts healthily.
A. a，bB. b，cC. a，d
13.What is the best title fr the secnd piece f news？ ______
A. A Healthy Diet with Fating Less Salt
B. An Electric Spn That Makes Fd Taste Saltier
C. A Spn That Runs n a Rechargeable Lithium Battery
14.What must we d t use the new feature fr Air Pds Pr 2？ ______
A. Cmplete a hearing test first.
B. Cnnect a pair f hearing aids t the cmputer.
C. Have a dctr's nte t shw he's really deaf.
15.What can we learn abut the pillw frm the last passage？ ______
A. It can stp all sleep prblems in a shrt time.
B. It helps users sleep better by recrding nighttime mvements.
C. It uses technlgy and a cmfrtable design t imprve sleep quality.
16.In which part f the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Fd.B. Science and Technlgy.
C. Fashin.
B
When I first started learning Chinese，everything seemed new and different.The Chinese wrds lked like little pictures，and I culdn't understand any.But my teacher，Mr.Li，made it easy fr me.He used clrful flashcards and taught us simple wrds like "ni ha"and"xie xie".We als played games in class t remember the wrds.One f my favrite games was"Simn Says"in wuld say smething，and we had t fllw his instructins.But we needed t d the actin nly when he started with"Simn says".It was s much fun!Gradually，I started recgnizing mre and mre Chinese taught us hw t cunt frm ne t ten，and we als learned sme animals' names.Saying"ma ma"fr"cat"and "gu gu"fr"dg"always made me laugh.I thught they sunded cute and fun.
One day，Mr.Li rganized a field trip t Chinatwn.It was like stepping int a different wrld!The streets were full f clrful signs and delicius smells.We gt t try sme traditinal Chinese fd，like ndles.I even practiced rdering fd in Chinese.It felt amazing t use the wrds I had learned.
As time went by，my understanding f Chinese imprved.I culd have simple cnversatins with my Chinese friends at schl.They were happy abut my prgress，and we started exchanging wrds in bth English and Chinese.It was like having a secret language between us.
Learning Chinese has pened up a whle new wrld fr me.I can nw read simple stries and understand Chinese culture better.It's been a fun jurney，and I can't wait t cntinue learning and discvering mre abut this beautiful language.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17.What made learning Chinese interesting fr the writer at first？ ______
A. Reading Chinese stries.B. Mr.Li's teaching methds.
C. Talking with Chinese friends.D. Watching Chinese mvies.
18.Why did the writer laugh when saying "ma ma"and"gu gu"？ ______
A. Because they were easy t say.
B. Because they sunded funny.
C. Because they were his friends' names.
D. Because they were new wrds.
19.What was the writer's feeling when rdering fd in Chinese during the trip t Chinatwn？ ______
A. Nervus.B. Shy.C. Amazing.D. Wrried.
20.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. The writer will give up learning Chinese.
B. The writer's Chinese friends didn't help him.
C. The writer will learn mre abut Chinese culture.
D. The writer didn't like the fd in Chinatwn.
21.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The writer's Chinese teacher.
B. The writer's experience f learning Chinese.
C. A trip t Chinatwn.
D. The imprtance f Chinese culture.
C
Nwadays，we can receive deliveries（递送物）in different ways，such as by a drne（无人机）r by mail.Fr custmers f Shake Shack，a fast-fd restaurant in Ls Angeles，their hamburgers may be sent by a rbt instead f a deliveryman.
The fast-fd restaurant sells hamburgers，chips and mre.When rdering a meal frm Shake Shack thrugh the Buber Eats app，custmers can chse t have their fd delivered by a rbt.The rbt can drive itself frm the restaurant t their hmes.Custmers can then track the rbt thrugh their phnes.They can see its jurney frm the restaurant t their addresses.
The rbt is invented by Serve Rbtics.It is arund 1 meter tall and lks like a bx n fur wheels，with tw lights at the frnt which lk like eyes.Accrding t reprts，the rbt can carry up t 23 kilgrams at a tp speed f 11 km per hur and they nly travel n sidewalks.Fd rders are put int a safe space that can nly be pened by the custmers with the Uber Eats app when the rbt arrives at their hmes.
Since 2022，the rbts have already made thusands f deliveries fr Uber Eats in Ls Angeles.Hwever，there can be prblems.Althugh Serve Rbtics says that its rbts finish their deliveries ver 99% f the time，sme nline vides shw that peple are breaking the rbts and taking away what's inside them.The rbts can als have prblems traveling n rads that are brken r nt smth，and sme peple are wrried they might blck（堵塞）sidewalks.The gd news is that sme scientists are wrking n the prblems.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22.Why des Shake Shack use a rbt？ ______
A. T imprve its fd level.
B. T deliver meals t custmers.
C. T give its deliveryman training.
23.What des the underlined wrd"track" mean？ ______
A. 追踪B. 包装C. 训练
24.Which f the fllwing is the rbt mentined in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. B.
C.
25.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. The histry f Uber Eats.
B. The plans f Serve Rbtics.
C. The prblems f rbt deliveries.
26.What will the writer prbably write next？ ______
A. Where t buy the rbts.
B. When t finish deliveries.
C. Hw t deal with the prblems.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
A freezing sprt
Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time.It's still ppular tday，but nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new——ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing.When yu g rck climbing，yu climb a muntain.When yu g ice climbing，yu climb ice.Sme ice climbers climb frzen waterfalls.Others climb glaciers（冰川）.Still thers climb muntains that are cvered with ice.Smetimes，they climb a muntain that is cvered in ice nly in sme places.When they are climbing parts that dn't have ice，they' re rck climbing.When they' re climbing parts that have ice，they' re ice climbing.
As peple made better equipment（装备），ice climbing started t becme easier and mre ppular.In 1908，a climber made special bts called"crampns".These bts made ice climbing easier and safer.After that，mre peple were willing t try ice climbing.In the 1960s，anther climber invented special axes.Climbers can use the axes t hit the ice.The axes g int the ice.Then the climber can pull himself r herself up.
These days，a lt f peple are taking ice climbing classes.In rder t g ice climbing，yu have t be strng and healthy.In fact，sme teachers say that yu shuld d special exercises befre yu start t climb.
Here's ne gd thing abut ice climbing.Yu can d it in easy places r difficult places.Peple wh want t try smething simple can climb glaciers r small muntains.Thse are usually pretty easy.Peple wh want t try smething mre challenging can find a mre difficult place.The hardest places are usually steep muntains and frzen waterfalls.Hwever，yu shuld never g ice climbing alne.Yu shuld always g with a teacher.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing because it's hard.These peple like t challenge themselves.Sme say that when yu get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall，yu' ll have the best feeling.
根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。
(1) Where can peple g ice climbing？
______
(2) When was a kind f special axe invented？
______
(3) What's the gd thing abut ice climbing？
______
(4) Why shuld peple d special exercises befre they begin t g ice climbing？
______
(5) D yu prefer easy places r difficult places t try ice climbing？Why？（请自拟一句话作答）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
Dear Mm，
The big questin that parents ften ask their child after a fight is，"Where did yu get this attitude frm？"I knw yu hate t agree with it，but I did get much f my attitude（ 1） ______ yu.
When I was small，I wuld attend family parties and walk away frm yu.It wuldn't be lng befre smene wuld stp me t ask（ 2） ______ I was yur daughter.
"Yur mm is Melissa，"they'd say，with a（n）（ 3） ______ smile n their faces."Is that right？"I wuld nd.I was really surprised.T me，I acted（ 4） ______ like yu，Mm.
N ne says，"I knw yu're Melissa's daughter because f yur（ 5） ______ and nse."It's because f my character traits-cleverness，and yes，maybe a little bit f attitude.These are the things I have（ 6） ______ frm yu.And I am thankful fr that.There's nthing wrng with having attitude.
Mm，when peple ask me where I get my attitude frm，I（ 7） ______ them：yu.And when they ask me where I get my wrk ethic（职业道德），my gd hair，and my sense f humr，I als say it's yu.I will（ 8） ______ say this.
When I'm（ 9） ______ why I am the way I am —why I refuse t allw thers t hurt me with their wrds r actins，why I think and speak abut things penly and withut（ 10） ______ —I'll tell them it's because f yu.
Mm，I gt my attitude frm yu，and that's nt a bad thing!Lve， Malahni
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》明确指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育体系的核心组成部分。目前，我国的中小学校已经广泛实施了劳动教育课程。假设你是李华，你的学校计划在劳动节前夕举办一场以"An Unfrgettable Labr Experience"为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点撰写一篇英文短文。
内容提示：
（1）劳动经历（如做家务、志愿活动、种植蔬菜……）；
（2）劳动体验与感受；
（3）呼吁同学们积极参与劳动实践。
要求：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
（3）不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
（4）作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unfrgettable Labr Experience With May Day arund the crner，it brings me back an unfrgettable labr experience._____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：当一名工人检查问题时，另一列火车突然驶来并导致他死亡。ask问；wait等待；ntice注意到；check检查。根据"fr prblems"（问题）可知，是检查问题，"check fr prblems"表示检查问题，故选D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：北京林业大学的谢毅教授说，它们（野猪）在自然界中可以生活得很好，并且有很多幼崽。babies婴儿，幼崽；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；keepers饲养员。根据"They can live well in nature"（他们可以很好地生活在大自然中）可知，野猪生活得好应该会繁殖很多幼崽，所以是有很多"babies"，故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：正因为如此，野猪正在迁移到更多的地区。islands岛屿；areas地区；statins车站；cuntries国家。根据"They cme dwn frm the hills"（他们从山上下来）可知，野猪迁移的应该是不同的地区，"areas"符合语境，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：它们在春天和秋天从山上下来寻找食物，所以现在人们更频繁地看到它们了。eat up吃光；deal with处理；thrw away扔掉；lk fr寻找。根据"They cme dwn frm the hills t…fd"（它们在春天和秋天从山上下来寻找食物）可知，野猪从山上下来是为了找食物，"lk fr fd"表示寻找食物，故选D。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：野猪通常会选择避开人类。avid避开；prtect保护；change改变；kill杀死。根据"Hwever，the bars might lse their fear f humans and cme clser fr fd if peple keep feeding them."（然而，如果人们继续给野猪喂食，它们可能会失去对人类的恐惧，并向人类靠近以获取食物。）可知，通常情况下野猪是害怕人类会避开人类的，"avid"符合语境，故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：这可能是危险的。safe安全的；dangerus危险的；painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的。根据"the bars might lse their fear f humans and cme clser fr fd if peple keep feeding them"（如果人们继续喂它们，野猪可能会失去对人类的恐惧，并向它们靠近以获取食物）可知，野猪对人类失去恐惧，并且靠近人类，这可能导致危险，"dangerus"符合语境，故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：在自然界中没有很多它们的捕食者，捕猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式。clrs颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；numbers数量。根据"hunting is the main way t cntrl the bars'"（捕猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式）可知，捕猎是为了控制野猪的数量，"cntrl the bars' numbers"表示控制野猪数量，故选D。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：一些省份如陕西已经引入猎人来帮助。pick挑选；help帮忙；sell卖；feed喂养。根据"S sme prvinces like Shaanxi have brught in hunters t"（所以像陕西这样的省份引进了猎人）可知，引入猎人是为了帮忙控制野猪数量，"help"符合语境，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：但专家表示，从长远来看，捕猎并不是解决这个问题的最佳方法。way方法；result结果；habit习惯；answer答案。根据"t fix the prblem"（解决这个问题）可知，这里说的是解决问题的方法，"way"符合语境，故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：同时，我们必须确保这些捕食者有足够的生活空间。similar相似的；same相同的；enugh足够的；different不同的。要让捕食者发挥作用控制野猪数量，就要确保它们有足够的生活空间，"enugh"符合语境，故选C。
短文主要讲述了2024年10月27日南京发生野生猪被火车撞死事件，引出中国约有200万头野猪的现状。它们在自然中生存良好且繁殖力强，活动范围向城市扩展，常于春秋下山觅食。野猪通常不主动攻击人类，但若人类投喂可能使其失去对人类的恐惧。由于天敌减少，狩猎成为控制野猪数量的主要方式，去年起野猪不再受保护，山西等省已引入猎人狩猎，但专家认为这不是长期解决问题的最佳方法，需恢复野猪天敌并确保其生存空间。此外，国家林业和草原局2月推出计划制定规则，以帮助阻止和控制野生动物造成的问题，同时为被野生动物伤害的人提供支持。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（ 1）根据下文My aunt and uncle.（我的姑姑和叔叔。）可知，此处是问和谁一起去的，结合选项，C选项"你和谁一起去的？"符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）根据下文By train.（乘火车。）可知，此处是问怎样去的那里，结合选项，A选项"你们怎样去的那里？"符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）根据下文We visited Disneyland and a science museum.（我们参观了迪斯尼乐园和科学博物馆。）可知，此处是问对方去了哪里，结合选项，E选项"你们去了哪里？"符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）根据下文We stayed there fr a week.（我们在那里呆了一个星期。）可知，此处是问在那里呆了多久，结合选项，B选项"你们在那里呆了多久？"符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）根据上文I hpe yu have a gd time t.（我也希望你玩得开心。）可知，此处应表示感谢，结合选项，F选项"谢谢。"符合语境，故选F。
彼得说自己假期打算和家人去香港，吉米说自己去年已经去过了，并讲述了去年去香港时的一些事情。
根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】A、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四款创新产品。
1. 根据表格一中With nly a camera but n scial media，the Barbie phne can make calls and send texts.（这款芭比手机只有一个摄像头，没有社交媒体，可以打电话和发短信。）以及And fr each Barbie phne，there's a mirrr n the frnt t let users check their lks.（每部芭比手机的正面都有一面镜子，让使用者检查自己的容貌。）可知，芭比手机可以打电话、发短信、拍照和充当镜子。故选A。
2. 根据表格二中Japanese drinks cmpany Kirin Hldings has develped the Electric Salt Spn which helps peple t eat less salt fr a healthier diet.（日本饮料公司麒麟控股开发了一种电盐勺，可以帮助人们减少盐的摄入，从而获得更健康的饮食。）可知，第二则新闻主要介绍了一款电盐勺，通过微弱电流让食物尝起来更咸，以此减少盐的摄入。所以标题为"让食物尝起来更咸的电勺子"。故选B。
3. 根据表格三中In rder t take advantage f the new feature，users have t finish a new hearing test and get test results f hearing lss frm a dctr.（为了利用新功能，用户必须完成新的听力测试，并从医生那里获得听力损失的测试结果。）可知，必须先完成听力测试才能使用AirPds Pr 2的新功能。故选A。
4. 根据表格四中It recrds yur sleep time.Yu can understand yur sleep habits better thrugh an app.If yu snre（打鼾） at night，the pillw will slwly mve yur head t help yu breathe better，making the snring stp.The pillw is very light— nly 1.2 kilgrams.Its new technlgy and cmfrtable design help users feel mre energetic when they wake up.（这款智能枕头能记录你的睡眠时长，并通过配套应用程序帮助你更了解自己的睡眠习惯。若夜间出现打鼾情况，枕头会轻柔调整头部位置以改善呼吸，从而止住鼾声。整枕重量仅1.2公斤，其创新科技与符合人体工学的设计，能让使用者在晨起时倍感精力充沛。）可知，这款枕头采用科技和舒适的设计来提高睡眠质量。故选C。
5. 通读全文可知，四则新闻均与科技产品相关（翻盖手机、电子勺、AirPds的助听功能、智能枕头），所以我们可以在报纸的"科学技术"部分读到这些新闻。故选B。
17~21.【答案】B、B、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But my teacher，Mr.Li，made it easy fr me.He used clrful flashcards and taught us simple wrds like 'ni ha' and 'xie xie'.We als played games in class t remember the wrds."（但我的老师，李先生，让我很容易。他用彩色的抽认卡教我们简单的单词，比如"你好"和"谢谢"。我们还在课堂上玩游戏来记住单词。）可知，是李老师的教学方法让作者觉得学习中文很有趣。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Saying 'ma ma' fr 'cat' and 'gu gu' fr 'dg' always made me laugh.I thught they sunded cute and fun."（说"猫"的"猫猫"和"狗狗"的"狗"总是让我发笑。我觉得他们听起来又可爱又有趣。）可知，作者觉得"猫猫"和"狗狗"这两个词听起来很可爱很有趣，所以他会笑。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"I even practiced rdering fd in Chinese.It felt amazing t use the wrds I had learned."（我甚至练习用中文点餐。用我学过的单词感觉很神奇。）可知，作者用中文点餐时感觉很棒。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's been a fun jurney，and I can't wait t cntinue learning and discvering mre abut this beautiful language."（这是一个有趣的旅程，我等不及继续学习和发现更多关于这个美丽的语言。）可知，作者将更多地了解中国文化。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和感受，包括老师的教学方法、学习过程中的乐趣、在唐人街的体验以及学习中文带来的收获等。因此，文章的主旨是"作者学习中文的经历"。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。起初，中文对作者来说既新奇又陌生，但在李老师的引导下，通过使用彩色卡片、玩游戏等方式，作者逐渐掌握了一些基础词汇和表达。随着学习的深入，作者不仅能够识别更多的中文单词，还学会了用中文点餐，并开始与中文朋友进行简单交流。学习中文让作者打开了一个全新的世界，不仅提高了阅读能力，也增进了对中国文化的理解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中When rdering a meal frm Shake Shack thrugh the Buber Eats app，custmers can chse t have their fd delivered by a rbt.（当顾客通过Buber Eats应用程序从Shake Shack点餐时，可以选择让机器人送餐。）可知，Shake Shack使用机器人是为了将餐食递送给顾客。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Custmers can then track the rbt thrugh their phnes.They can see its jurney frm the restaurant t their addresses.（然后，客户可以通过手机跟踪机器人。他们可以看到从餐厅到他们地址的旅程。）可知，顾客通过手机能够看到机器人从餐厅到他们地址的行程，所以track的意思是"追踪"。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The rbt is invented by Serve Rbtics.It is arund 1 meter tall and lks like a bx n fur wheels，with tw lights at the frnt which lk like eyes.（机器人是由Serve Rbtics发明的。它大约有一米高，看起来像一个有四个轮子的盒子，前面有两个看起来像眼睛的灯。）可知，机器人高约1米，像一个四轮盒子，前面有两个像眼睛的灯。故选A。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据最后一段中Hwever there can be prblems.（然而可能会有问题。）以及后面列举的人们破坏机器人、机器人在不平整道路上行驶有问题和可能堵塞人行道等问题可知，这一段主要讲的是机器人送餐存在的问题，故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The gd news is that sme scientists are wrking n the prblems.（好消息是，一些科学家正在研究这些问题。）可知，作者接下来可能会写如何解决这些问题。故选C。
本文讲述了Shake Shack餐厅使用机器人递送餐食的情况，包括机器人的外观、功能以及递送过程中遇到的问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】On frzen waterfalls，glaciers r muntains that are cvered with ice.
【小题2】In the 1960s.
【小题3】Peple can g ice climbing in easy places r difficult places.
【小题4】Because they have t make themselves strng and healthy.
【小题5】I prefer difficult places，because I can challenge myself.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme ice climbers climb frzen waterfalls.Others climb glaciers（冰川）.Still thers climb muntains that are cvered with ice.（有些攀冰者攀登冰冻的瀑布，有些攀登冰川，还有些攀登冰雪覆盖的高山。）可知人们攀登冰冻的瀑布，攀登冰川，攀登冰雪覆盖的高山。故填On frzen waterfalls，glaciers r muntains that are cvered with ice.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In the 1960s，anther climber invented special axes.（20 世纪 60 年代，另一位登山者发明了特殊的斧头。）可知一种特殊的斧头在20 世纪 60 年代被发明出来。故填In the 1960s.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Here's ne gd thing abut ice climbing.Yu can d it in easy places r difficult places.（攀冰运动有一个好处：你可以在容易的地方攀冰，也可以在困难的地方攀冰。）可知攀冰运动的好处是你可以在容易的地方攀冰，也可以在困难的地方攀冰。故填Peple can g ice climbing in easy places r difficult places.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In rder t g ice climbing，yu have t be strng and healthy.（要想攀冰，你必须身强体壮。）可知因为他们要确保自己身强体壮。故填Because they have t make themselves strng and healthy.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我更喜欢困难的地方，因为我可以挑战自己。故填I prefer difficult places，because I can challenge myself.
本文介绍了一种新的运动--攀冰运动。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】
frm
【小题2】
whether
【小题3】
warm
【小题4】
nthing
【小题5】
eyes
【小题6】
received
【小题7】
tell
【小题8】
always
【小题9】
asked
【小题10】
fear
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：我知道你不愿意同意，但我的态度很大程度上是受了你的影响。根据语境可知，此处考查get…frm"从……获得"，备选词frm符合题意。故填frm。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：过不了多久就会有人拦住我问我是不是你的女儿。根据语境可知，此处是问"是否"是你的女儿，备选词whether"是否"符合题意。故填whether。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意："你妈妈是梅丽莎，"他们会说，脸上带着温暖的微笑。根据语境可知，此处是说带着温暖的微笑，备选词warm"温暖的"，作定语。故填warm。
（ 4）考查代词。句意：对我来说，我的行为一点也不像你，妈妈。根据"I was really surprised."（我真的很惊讶。）可知，此处是作者觉得自己和母亲之间没什么相像的，备选词nthing符合语境。故填nthing。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：没人会说："我知道你是梅丽莎的女儿，因为你的眼睛和鼻子。"根据"and nse"（和鼻子）可知，此处是描述外观，备选词eyes"眼睛"符合语境。故填eyes。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：这是我从你那里继承的。根据"It's because f my character traits-cleverness，and yes，maybe a little bit f attitude."（这是因为我的性格特点——聪明，是的，也许还有一点态度。）可知此处指的是作者的性格特点来自于母亲，备选词received"得到"符合语境，have received frm yu表示"从你那里继承的"。故填received。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：妈妈，当人们问我这种态度是从哪里来的，我告诉他们：（来自）你。根据前文 "Mm，when peple ask me where I get my attitude frm"（妈妈，当人们问我的态度从何而来）可知，此处指的告诉他们，备选词tell"告诉"符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是"I"，动词填原形。故填tell。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：我会一直这么说。根据"And when they ask me where I get my wrk ethic（职业道德），my gd hair，and my sense f humr，I als say it's yu."（当他们问我，我的职业道德、漂亮的头发和幽默感是从哪里来的，我也会说，是从你那里来的。）可知，此处指的是作者一直都会这样说，备选词always"一直"符合题意。故填always。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：当我被问到为什么我是现在的我——为什么我拒绝让别人用他们的言语或行为伤害我，为什么我公开地、毫无畏惧地思考和谈论事情——我会告诉他们这都是因为你。根据语境可知，此处指的是被问，备选词asked符合语境，"When I'm asked"表示"被问到"。故填asked。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：当我被问到为什么我是现在的我——为什么我拒绝让别人用他们的言语或行为伤害我，为什么我公开地、毫无畏惧地思考和谈论事情——我会告诉他们这都是因为你。根据"why I think and speak abut things penly "（为什么我公开地）可知，此处指的毫无畏惧，withut fear表示"毫无畏惧"，备选词fear符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填fear。
本文讲述了作者感谢母亲，称其性格、工作态度等皆源于母亲。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
29.【答案】An Unfrgettable Labr Experience With May Day arund the crner，it brings me back an unfrgettable labr experience.
Last autumn，I jined a vlunteer activity abut cleaning the city park.My task was t pick up litter alng the paths and in the flwer beds.At first，the terrible smell f the bin almst made me give up.The weather was ht，and my back was sre because f bending ver fr s lng.Hwever，as I kept wrking and saw the park gradually becme cleaner，a strng sense f achievement sprang up within me.Every piece f trash I picked up was a step twards a mre beautiful envirnment.I realized that even small actins can lead t big changes.【高分句型一】（去年秋天，我参加了一个关于清洁城市公园的志愿者活动。我的任务是捡拾小路和花坛里的垃圾。起初，垃圾桶的难闻气味差点让我放弃。天气很热，由于弯腰时间太长，我的背很痛。然而，随着我不断地工作，看到公园逐渐变得干净，一种强烈的成就感在我心中升起。我捡起的每一块垃圾都是迈向更美丽环境的一步。我意识到，即使是很小的行动也能带来很大的变化。）
Dear classmates，let's actively invlve urselves in labr.Labr enriches ur lives and shapes ur character.Let's take actin and cntribute t making ur wrld a better place!【高分句型二】（亲爱的同学们，让我们积极参与到劳动中来吧！劳动丰富了我们的生活，塑造了我们的性格。让我们行动起来，为让我们的世界变得更美好做出贡献！）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I realized that even small actins can lead t big changes.我意识到，即使是很小的行动也能带来很大的变化。I realized that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's take actin and cntribute t making ur wrld a better place!让我们行动起来，为让我们的世界变得更美好做出贡献！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The Barbie Flip Phne Offers a"Smartphne Break" HMD，a Finnish phne cmpany has teamed up with Barbie maker Mattel t create a pink flip phne fr peple wh want t"take a hliday frm the smartphne".With nly a camera but n scial media，the Barbie phne can make calls and send texts.This prduct als shares self-care advice and helps peple develp healthy habits f using it.And fr each Barbie phne，there's a mirrr n the frnt t let users check their lks.
_____
Japanese drinks cmpany Kirin Hldings has develped the Electric Salt Spn which helps peple t eat less salt fr a healthier diet.The spn，which is made f plastic and metal，uses a weak amunt f electricity t make the salty taste in fd abut 1.5 times strnger.Users can chse their favrite strength frm fur levels.Weighing 60 grams，the spn runs n a rechargeable lithium battery （可充电锂电池）.
Air Pds Pr 2 Will Duble as Hearing Aids
Apple has annunced a new hearing aid feature（功能） fr Air Pds Pr 2，which will make specific sunds luder in real time fr peple with hearing lss.Yu can find the feature in iOS 18 when a pair f Air Pds Pr 2 are cnnected.In rder t take advantage f the new feature，users have t finish a new hearing test and get test results f hearing lss frm a dctr.
Smart Sleep Pillw（枕头）Imprves Rest Quality
A Chinese cmpany has develped a new smart pillw that can help peple imprve their sleep.It recrds yur sleep time.Yu can understand yur sleep habits better thrugh an app.If yu snre（打鼾） at night，the pillw will slwly mve yur head t help yu breathe better，making the snring stp.The pillw is very light— nly 1.2 kilgrams.Its new technlgy and cmfrtable design help users feel mre energetic when they wake up.
everything tell whether received nthing fear warm frm asked unless eyes always