2025年江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw d yu usually get t schl？（1）______ But n September 22，Wrld Car Free Day，wuld yu like t try ging"car-free"？
In 1886，the first mtr vehicle was invented.（2）______ Hw many mtr vehicles are there in the wrld？Mre than ne billin!
By the 1990s，many peple had realized that cars were causing t much air and nise pllutin.Sme parts f the wrld began t hld car-free activities.（3）______
（4）______ Sme cities，fr example，hld bicycle races.Cycling des nt prduce any pllutin.And it helps us t exercise ur bdies.Of curse，yu can als take a bus r the undergrund instead f a car.（5）______ Let's wrk tgether t make this day a beautiful ne that is free f mtr vehicle pllutin!
A.Walking t a nearby place is als a gd chice.
B.Maybe sme f yu get there in yur parents' car.
C.Since then，the number f cars has increased rapidly.
D.Tday，peple celebrate this hliday in many different ways.
E.Later，in 2000，Wrld Car Free Day became an fficial hliday.
F.Hw much air pllutin des a vehicle prduce in a year？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—I plan t decrate my living rm.Wuld yu please help me push the sfa ________ the wall？
—Of curse.（ ）
A. abveB. verC. againstD. thrugh
7.— Did yu enjy ________ in Daming Lake yesterday？
— Yes.We had a gd time bating n the lake.（ ）
A. yuB. yurselfC. urselvesD. yurselves
8.Dn't tuch that wire with a wet hand. We ______ always be careful with electricity.（ ）
A. needB. canC. mustD. may
9.-It seems that nthing I d will Dad.
-Cme n!He is prud f yu and just wants yu t be better.（ ）
A. surpriseB. encurageC. trickD. satisfy
10.Keep wrking hard，and yu will find lts f abilities in yurself.（ ）
A. brkenB. hiddenC. dangerusD. smth
11.—T tell yu the truth，I dn't want t jin in the singing cmpetitin.
—Cme n.Yu just need mre practice t build up yur .（ ）
A. cnfidenceB. stmachC. envirnmentD. energy
12.Lucy has few clse friends.S she didn't knw abut the truble.（ ）
A. where t talkB. wh t talk tC. wh t sayD. what t talk
13.- The develpment f science technlgy has changed ur life in many ways.
- ______.It makes ur life mre cmfrtable and easier.（ ）
A. That's nt the caseB. I dn't think s
C. ExactlyD. I'm afraid nt
14.—_____
—Thank yu，I wn't.（ ）
A. Wuld yu cme and pick me up？
B. Dn't frget yur raincat.It's raining nw.
C. May I brrw yur dictinary？
D. I prmise never make the same mistake again.
15.The saying"One man's meat is anther man's pisn（毒药）."tells us .（ ）
A. whether the fd ne eats tells a lt abut him
B. why des meat turn int pisn
C. hw interests differ frm persn t persn
D. what eating habits shuld we have
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There were tubes（试管） all ver my lab desk，but my experiment had refused t wrk.I felt(16).A few mnths earlier，when I had just started the prject，I was(17) .I believed I culd make it if I wrked hard enugh.S I spent lng hurs in the(18) every day.When the experiment(19)，I simply wrked harder.
Yet here I was，wrking harder than ever--but nt getting anywhere.I didn't knw what t d.
It was late in the evening.One ther persn was still in the lab，and he(20) my wrried lk.He came ver and asked(21) I was ding.I tld him abut my prblems.After we talked thrugh the experiment（实验），he said， "I think it's time t g hme and get sme(22) .""Taking a break is als hard wrk，yu knw，"he(23) with a smile.
Thse wrds pened my eyes.I(24) verwrked myself in the lab.I felt less stressed and my research started t(25) .
A few years later，my prfessr（教授） and I were discussing an age-ld prblem at a cafě.As he finished his cffee，he said， "We need t wrk(26)， nt harder."I felt kind f surprised.I had(27) heard my prfessr say anything like this.
Our cnversatin that day helped me understand that exciting ideas(28) cme frm a mind under pressure.My best ideas almst always cme(29) I have allwed my mind t relax--whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther.Part f wrking smarter，I realized，can be taking a(30) .
16.A. hpelessB. sleeplessC. carelessD. useless
17.A. wrriedB. cnfidentC. curiusD. rganized
18.A. hspitalB. universityC. labD. league
19.A. changedB. wrkedC. succeededD. failed
20.A. recrdedB. feltC. nticedD. preferred
21.A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
22.A. sleepB. mneyC. helpD. energy
23.A. askedB. answeredC. addedD. replied
24.A. n dubtB. n lngerC. n wayD. n less
25.A. createB. appearC. cancelD. prgress
26.A. fasterB. smarterC. deeperD. wider
27.A. everB. neverC. justD. yet
28.A. rarelyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. generally
29.A. befreB. untilC. afterD. since
30.A. leadB. breathC. chanceD. break
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
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31.What is the mst suitable fr" ▲"？ ______
A. Frest ExplrersB. Tree Planters
C. Bird WatchersD. Car Makers
32.Accrding t the article，what will lder kids d during the camp？ ______
A. Fly n the Tarzan swing.
B. Hld r pet cats and ducks.
C. Build bttle rckets and mdel cars.
D. Cnduct experiments with plants.
33.What is the purpse f this article？ ______
A. T teach students hw t take care f animals.
B. T encurage students t sign up fr the winter camp.
C. T explain the benefits f utdr activities fr students.
D. T intrduce activities students can d during the winter vacatin.
B
Xuzhu，a city that's been making waves nline lately，is nt just a pretty face.With a rich histry and culture，beautiful landscapes，and warm-hearted peple，it's becming a tp destinatin（目的地） fr bth turists and fd lvers alike.
Knwn as the"City f Han Culture"，Xuzhu is famus fr its ties t the Han dynasty，ne f the mst imprtant perids in Chinese histry.The city is filled with histrical sites and museums.But Xuzhu isn't just abut histry；it's als abut mdern-day attractins.With its busy night market and fashinable cafes，the city has smething fr everyne.
And when it cmes t fd，Xuzhu really shines.Frm delicius barbecues t muth-watering digu chicken，the city's cking is a must-try fr any fdie.In recent years，shrt vide platfrms have helped make Xuzhu's fd famus acrss the cuntry.Blggers and influencers share their experiences f eating at lcal restaurants，intrducing Xuzhu's delicius dishes t a wider audience.
The peple f Xuzhu are als a majr draw.With their friendly and welcme attitude（态度），they make sure that every visitr feels like they're part f the family.They're prud f their city's culture and are eager t share it with anyne wh's interested.
With its unique blend（融合） f ld and new，Xuzhu is quickly becming a tp attractin fr bth hme and internatinal turists.The city's rise t fame（声誉） has nt gne unnticed by its lcal peple，they are taking the pprtunity t prmte （提升） their city and shw it ff t the wrld.
34.Which perid is Xuzhu famus fr in its histry？ ______
A. The Han dynasty.B. The Tang dynasty.
C. The Ming dynasty.D. The Qing dynasty.
35.Hw have blggers r influencers helped make Xuzhu's fd famus？ ______
A. By featuring it in mvies and TV shws.
B. By sharing their lcal dining experiences.
C. By hsting fd festivals and cmpetitins.
D. By pening mre restaurants and fd markets.
36.Why are mre peple visiting Xuzhu these days？ ______
A. Because f its ancient temples and landmarks.
B. Because f its busy nightlife and fashinable cafes.
C. Because f its imprtant perids in Chinese histry.
D. Because f its delicius fd and rich cultural attractins.
37.Hw is this passage rganized？ ______
A. ①-②③-④⑤B. ①-②③-④-⑤C. ①-②③④-⑤D. ①-②③④⑤
C
Animals living in unpleasant envirnments have their wn ways t help them survive.The methd penguins（企鹅） use is very interesting—huddling.That is t say，they like t sit，stand r lie clse t each ther whenever they feel cld.
On sme days，penguins，with their cute black and white unifrms，will stand clse t ne anther in a large grup.The questin is，why d they chse this methd？
The mst bvius reasn is that they are trying t keep themselves warm thrugh skin-t-skin cntact.Penguin huddles can last frm a few minutes t a few hurs.It all depends n the weather cnditins.
In the cld wind f Antarctica，penguins incubate （孵化） eggs withut nests.The male penguins take up this respnsibility（责任）.Since the eggs lack nests，they cannt be left alne，s males have t stay hungry fr a perid f time.
During this perid，prtecting their bdy heat becmes a great challenge.Huddles cme t the rescue in such situatins.Usually，the male penguins are at the center f the huddle，where the temperatures are the highest.
Research has fund that the ambient temperatures （环境温度） in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃.Unbelievable，right？Frm ambient temperatures as lw as -60℃ t 20℃ abve zer!
It can get s warm that sme penguins will break ff frm the grup.Just a few birds leaving can cause the entire huddle t break apart.Once the need fr warmth returns，they'll huddle back tgether.
In mathematics，hexagnal （六边形的） shapes create the densest packing（排列） n a flat surface.As it turns ut，penguins huddle tgether in the same shape!D penguins als study maths，then？
38.Penguins huddle tgether mainly t ______ .
A. keep themselves warm
B. strengthen their relatinships
C. prtect their eggs frm hunters
D. exchange infrmatin with each ther
39.Why are male penguins usually at the center f the huddle？ ______
A. Because they are less rganized than females.
B. Because they are mre pwerful than females.
C. Because they prduce mre heat than females.
D. Because they require mre warmth than females.
40.What des the article mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The math ability f penguins
B. Hw penguins survive the cld
C. The imprtance f animal research
D. The reasn why penguins live in cld places
D
The third schl year has nw arrived.Have yu nticed hw，when we talk abut numbers，we naturally think f the number three？
In sme ways， "three"is a number that has magical pwers.Everything has a beginning，a middle and an end.We eat three meals a day.Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three clrs：red，yellw and green.And there is the rule f three.It is an age-ld writing technique.Have yu ever nticed hw pwerful brands（品牌） use the rule f three t imprve their marketing？Just d it.I'm lvin' it.Cke is it.All f these famus slgans （广告语） are three wrds lng.
But what is it abut the number three that makes it s magical？Well，we knw that the human brain is very cmplex.Hwever，it enjys thinking in patterns （模式）.It is always trying t find structure in seemingly unrelated infrmatin.What's mre，if there are n patterns，ur brains will create them.And three is the smallest number needed t frm a pattern.As the ld saying ges，"Once is luck，twice is cincidence （巧合） and three times is a pattern."Mrever，ur brains can nly remember a small amunt f infrmatin at any given mment.An audience member will usually nly remember three things frm a speech.D yu want smething in yur presentatin t stick in yur audience's minds？Put it frward t them in grups f three.
If we prperly use the rule f three in ur daily lives，we can make many things easier.Fr example，many peple like t add lts f tasks t their t-d lists.Experts，hwever，suggest they shuld limit themselves t just three tasks.These tp three tasks shuld be hard enugh t be challenging while still being achievable.And the next time yu are making New Year's reslutins（计划），cnsider listing nly three things t wrk n.The lnger yur list is，▲.
41.Which wrd has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd"technique"in paragraph 2？ ______
A. curseB. limitC. skillD. mistake
42.What example was listed t explain the rule f three in marketing？ ______
A. Three meals eaten daily.
B. Three types f advertising methds.
C. Three different clrs in traffic lights.
D. Three slgans that all cnsist f three wrds.
43.Accrding t Paragraph 3，why is three cnsidered a"magical"number？ ______
A. Three is a lucky number in many cultures.
B. Three is the number all arund us in ur life.
C. Three tasks are easier t cmplete than mre.
D. Three helps the brain find and remember patterns.
44.What advice is given in the article n making t-d lists？ ______
A. Fcus n gals that are hard t reach.
B. Chse tasks that are easy t cmplete.
C. List as many tasks as pssible t stay rganized.
D. Limit the list t three challenging but achievable tasks.
45.Which f the fllwing best fits" ▲"in the last paragraph？ ______
A. the less likely yu are t keep it
B. the mre prductive yu will be
C. the happier yu will feel next year
D. the better yu can manage yur time
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.The animated film Ne Zha 2，came ut n January 29，2025，has becme a huge success in the film industry.Directed by Jiazi，it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie.
After surviving a terrible disaster called the "Heavenly Tribulatin"（天劫），Ne and A Bing lst their physical bdies.Their suls（灵魂） were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using magical seven-clred ltus.Hwever，peace did nt last lng.Their suls began t disappear again，frcing Taiyi Zhenren t face a difficult task—rebuilding their bdies with limited materials while slving unexpected prblems.
The film shws remarkable character grwth.Ne Zha，nce knwn fr his rebellius（叛逆的）nature，learns t care deeply fr his friends and understand his true self.His friend A Bing，wh used t struggle with persnal trubles，turns int brave warrir.In ne pwerful scene，A Bing declares curageusly， "If there's n path，I'll create ne!"
Visually，the mvie is a feast （盛宴） fr the eyes.It begins with thrilling scenes f flwing lava（岩浆） like wild rivers and terrifying sea mnsters jumping ut f the water，making viewers feel as if they are part f the actin.Later，the stry takes the audience t Kunlun Muntain，a magical place frm Chinese myths filled with clrful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures.The mst unfrgettable part is the final battle，where characters use amazing weapns like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding.The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strng impressin.
Beynd the actin，Ne Zha 2 teaches imprtant life lessns.It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties，fight fr what is right，and value friendship.These themes resnate with bth yung and adult audiences.
The film has brken bx ffice recrds，earning an astnishing amunt in its first week.It als received high praise frm critics and viewers，currently hlding an 8.6/10 rating n majr review platfrm.Many praise its perfect mix f cultural elements，exciting strytelling，and psitive messages.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答案不超过6个单词）
(1) What happened t Ne Zha and A Bing after the"Heavenly Tribulatin"？ ______
(2) Which character was nce rebellius but then learned t care fr friends？ ______
(3) Hw many examples des Paragraph 4 list t shw that the mvie is a feast fr the eyes？ ______
(4) Wh is this film suitable fr？ ______
(5) Hw can we knw the film is a great success？Please give ne reasn. ______
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.选择方框内的词汇完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。
(1) The man lifted his glass and said， "T the ______ f all ur friends."
(2) The lamps in the factry suddenly went ut，leaving the wrkers ______ .
(3) The by was in a better cnditin after the dctrs carried ut a new ______ plan.
(4) T cut dwn ______ ，many factries prduce new energy cars.
(5) Tm gt up very ______ this mrning.As a result，he culdn't get t schl n time.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48. Embridery（刺绣） is ften seen as"wmen's wrk."Peple think that it's (1) （use） fr a by t learn embridery.Therefre，FuJian's parents didn't want him t wrk in this industry. (2) Fu didn't care.He believed he culd d it well.
Fu was brn int an embridery family in Yangzhu.Fu fell in lve (3) this beautiful art when he was fur years ld.In his last year f high schl，Fu was clear abut his life gal：t prmte this (4) （traditin） art.
After (5) （graduate） frm cllege，Fu and his mther built a research center f Suzhu embridery.Since then，he (6) （invent） many new stitches（针法）.He has als trained many wrkers.
Fu spends a lt f time n his wrks.He ften wrks late int the night.Even s，he enjys his wrk."I am ding what I lve，s I (7) feel tired，"said the 37-year-ld.
Mst recently，this (8) （art）"created"a piece f brnze ware（青铜器） n clth.What gave him the idea t create this wrk？"Many brnzes can nly (9) （see） in museums.A wrk f embridery，hwever，can be hung in (10) （ne） hme r ffice.Peple can see it at any time，"said Fu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
49."不积跬步，无以至千里"。充实的初中生活已接近尾声，这三年里你一定取得了很多进步，比如学习方法的掌握、学习习惯的养成、学科成绩的提升等。你校英文报社以"My prgress in _______"为题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
请补全题目，分享一项你所取得的进步，并说明你怎么做的，以及你的感受。
提示问题：
What prgress have yu made？
Hw did yu make it？
Hw d yu feel abut yur prgress？
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数90左右。
My prgress in _______ My three-year middle schl life will be ver.Lking back，I want t share my prgress in _______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、E、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"Hw d yu usually get t schl？"（你通常怎么去学校？）和后句"But n September 22，Wrld Car Free Day，wuld yu like t try ging 'car-free'？"（但是在9月22日，世界无车日，你想尝试"无车"吗？）可知，此处需填入与日常上学交通方式相关的内容。选项B"也许你们中的一些人是坐父母的车去的。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"In 1886，the first mtr vehicle was invented."（1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。）和后句"Hw many mtr vehicles are there in the wrld？"（世界上有多少机动车？）可知，此处与机动车数量有关。选项C"从那时起，汽车的数量迅速增加。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句"Sme parts f the wrld began t hld car-free activities."（世界上一些地方开始举行无车活动。）可知，此处与无车活动的发展有关。选项E"后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方节日。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后句"Sme cities，fr example，hld bicycle races."（例如，一些城市举办自行车比赛。）可知，此处需填入总起句，引出下文的活动。选项D"如今，人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝这个节日。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句"Of curse，yu can als take a bus r the undergrund instead f a car."（当然，你也可以乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是自己开车。）可知，此处需补充其他环保出行方式。选项A"步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述了人们通常如何上学，并引出9月22日世界无车日的话题。文章回顾了汽车的发明历史及其数量的快速增长，同时指出汽车带来的空气和噪音污染问题。随后提到自1990年代起，世界各地开始举办无车活动，并介绍了庆祝这一节日的不同方式，如骑自行车、乘坐公交或地铁等。最后呼吁大家共同努力，使这一天成为没有机动车污染的美好一天。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】abve在……上面；ver在……上方；against反对，倚着，靠着；thrugh穿过，通过。分析句意可知，是要把沙发靠着墙。
故选：C。
—我打算装扮我的客厅。你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗？
—当然可以。
掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】yu你；yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据"we"可知，疑问句中指的是"你们自己"，应用yurselves。enjy neself"玩得开心"。
故选：D。
——昨天你们在大明湖玩得开心吗？
——开心，我们在湖上划船玩得很开心。
考查代词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A need 需要；B can 能；C must 必须；D may 可能．根据常识及句意，我们不能用湿的手去触碰电线，我们在生活中必须时刻小心电线．表示必要或很重要的，用情态动词must．
故选：C．
不要用湿的手去触碰电线．我们必须时刻小心电．
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.surprise惊讶；B.encurage鼓励；C.trick欺骗；D.satisfy使满意。根据It seems that nthing I d will（看来我做什么都不能使爸爸）可知此处指"使爸爸满意"。
故选：D。
-看来我做什么都不能使爸爸满意。
-得了吧！他为你感到骄傲，只是希望你做得更好。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.破损的；B.隐藏的；C.危险的；D.光滑的。根据Keep wrking hard（继续努力）可知，此处是你会在自己身上发现很多隐藏的能力。
故选：B。
继续努力，你会在自己身上发现很多隐藏的能力。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A.信心；B.胃；C.环境；D.能量。根据Cme n.（加油。）可知，此处是你只需要多练习来建立你的信心。
故选：A。
—说实话，我不想参加歌唱比赛。
—加油。你只需要多练习来建立你的信心。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】B
【解析】where意为"为什么"；wh意为"谁"；what意为"什么"；这里考查固定结构："疑问词+动词不定式"。talk t sb abut sth和某人谈论某事；say sth t sb 向某人说某事，根据句意可知，这里应使用动词talk，后面出现谈论的事情，故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为wh，后面动词部分为talk t。
故选：B。
露西几乎没有什么亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。
掌握"疑问词+动词不定式"结构的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。——正是如此。它让我们的生活更舒适、更容易。That's nt the case事实并非如此；I dn't think s我不这么认为；Exactly正是如此；I'm afraid nt恐怕不行。根据The develpment f science technlgy has changed ur life in many ways."科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。"及It makes ur life mre cmfrtable and easier."它让我们的生活更舒适、更容易。"可知，应该说"正是如此。"故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】Wuld yu cme and pick me up？你能来接我吗？Dn't frget yur raincat.It's raining nw.别忘了你的雨衣。现在正在下雨。May I brrw yur dictinary？我可以借你的字典吗？I prmise never make the same mistake again.我承诺我再也不会犯同样的错误。根据Thank yu，I wn't.（谢谢你，我不会了。）可知，此处是说"别忘了你的雨衣。现在正在下雨。"
故选：B。
—别忘了你的雨衣。现在正在下雨。
—谢谢你，我不会了。
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.一个人吃的食物是否透露他的大量信息；B.从句语序不对；C.每个人的兴趣是如何不同；D.从句语序不对。根据One man's meat is anther man's pisn（毒药）.（一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药）可知，此处是在说明"每个人的兴趣是不同的"。
故选：C。
谚语"一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药"告诉我们，每个人的兴趣是如何不同的。
根据谚语含义选择恰当解释补全句子。
16~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、A、A、C、B、D、B、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常绝望。hpeless绝望的；sleepless失眠的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据上文"but my experiment had refused t wrk.（但我的实验拒绝起作用）"可知，我感到非常绝望。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，当我刚开始这个项目的时候，我是充满自信的。wrried担心的；cnfident自信的；curius好奇的；rganized有组织的。根据下文"I believed I culd make it if I wrked hard enugh.（我相信如果我足够努力就能成功。）"可知，我是充满自信的。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我每天都在实验室里花费很长时间。hspital医院；university大学；lab实验室；league联盟。根据下文"It was late in the evening.One ther persn was still in the lab，（已是深夜了。还有一个人还在实验室里，）"可知，我每天都在实验室里花费很长时间。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当实验失败的时候，我只是更加努力地工作。changed改变；wrked工作；succeeded成功；failed失败。根据上文"but my experiment had refused t wrk.（但我的实验拒绝起作用）"可知，此处应是当实验失败时。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一个人还在实验室里，他注意到了我担忧的表情。recrded记录；felt感觉；nticed注意到；preferred更喜欢。根据上文"One ther persn was still in the lab（还有一个人还在实验室里）"可知，此处应是他注意到了我担忧的表情。故选C。
（ 6）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他走过来问我做得怎么样。hw如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据上文One ther persn was still in the lab，（还有一个人还在实验室里，）及结合下文I tld him abut my prblems.（我向他讲述了我的问题。）可知，此处是在询问我实验做得怎么样。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意："我认为现在是时候回家休息一下了。"sleep睡眠；mney钱；help帮助；energy能量。根据下文"Taking a break is als hard wrk（休息一下也是艰苦的工作）"可知，此处应是说回家休息一下。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词词义辨析。句意："休息一下也是艰苦的工作，你知道的，"他补充笑着说。asked问；answered回答；added补充说；replied回复。根据上文他说"我认为现在是时候回家休息一下了。"可知，此处应是他又补充笑着说。故选C。
（ 9）考查副词短语辨析。句意：我不再在实验室里过度劳累自己了。n dubt无疑地；n lnger不再；n way没门；n less不少于。根据上文"Thse wrds pened my eyes.（那些话让我开阔了眼界。）"可知，此处应是我不再在实验室里过度劳累自己了。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到压力减轻了，我的研究开始取得进展。create创造；appear出现；cancel取消；prgress进展。根据上文"I felt less stressed（我感到压力减轻了）"可知，此处应是我的研究开始有进展了。故选D。
（ 11）考查副词词义辨析。句意："我们需要工作得更聪明，而不是更努力。"faster更快地；smarter更聪明地；deeper更深地；wider更宽地。根据下文"nt harder（而不是更努力）"可知，此处应是说我们需要工作得更聪明，而不是更努力。故选B。
（ 12）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未听到我的教授说过这样的话。ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚；yet还。根据上文"I felt kind f surprised.（我有点惊讶。）"可知，此处应是我从未听到我的教授说过这样的话。故选B。
（ 13）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话那天让我明白，令人兴奋的想法很少来自压力下的头脑。rarely很少地；finally最后；suddenly突然；generally通常地。根据上文"Our cnversatin that day helped me understand（我们那天的谈话让我明白）"可知，此处应是令人兴奋的想法很少来自压力下的头脑。故选A。
（ 14）考查连词词义辨析。句意：我最好的想法几乎总是在我允许我的头脑放松之后到来。befre在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据句意可知，此处应是说我最好的想法几乎总是在我允许我的头脑放松之后到来。故选C。
（ 15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，工作更聪明的部分之一可以是休息。lead领导；breath呼吸；chance机会；break休息。根据上文"whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther（无论是做一顿美味的晚餐还是和我哥哥一起去长途徒步旅行）"可知，此处应是说工作更聪明的部分之一可以是休息。故选D。
这篇文章讲述了一位科学家在进行实验时遇到困难，通过同事和教授的建议，意识到适当休息和放松对于创新思维的重要性，从而调整工作方式，取得进展的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据The first week f ur camp is full f adventures（探险） in nature.Yu will fly thrugh the trees n the Tarzan swing（泰山秋千） and climb t the tp f the watchtwer.During these activities，yu will get t see many interesting animals，such as different insects and birds.（我们营地的第一周充满了对自然界的探险。你将乘坐泰山秋千飞过树林）并爬上瞭望塔的顶端。在这些活动中，你会看到许多有趣的动物，如不同的昆虫和鸟类。）可知本段主要讲的是森林探险。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Older kids will learn t make bttle rckets，mdel cars and mre.（大一点的孩子将学习制作瓶子火箭、模型汽车等等。）可知大一点的孩子将学习制作瓶子火箭、模型汽车。故选C。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Our winter camp has three weeks f crazy fun t keep yu active ver the winter vacatin.Cme and sign up nw!（我们的冬令营有三周的疯狂乐趣，让你在寒假期间保持活跃。现在就来报名吧！）可知本文是有关冬令营的，目的是鼓励学生报名参加冬令营。故选B。
本文主要介绍了冬令营的相关信息。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Knwn as the"City f Han Culture"，Xuzhu is famus fr its ties t the Han dynasty，ne f the mst imprtant perids in Chinese histry.（徐州被称为"汉文化之城"，因其与汉朝的联系而闻名，汉朝是中国历史上最重要的时期之一。）可知徐州在汉朝时很有名。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段In recent years，shrt vide platfrms have helped make Xuzhu's fd famus acrss the cuntry.Blggers and influencers share their experiences f eating at lcal restaurants，intrducing Xuzhu's delicius dishes t a wider audience.（近年来，短视频平台帮助徐州的食物闻名全国。博主和有影响力的人分享他们在当地餐馆吃饭的经历，向更广泛的受众介绍徐州的美味菜肴。）可知博主和有影响力的人分享他们在当地餐馆吃饭的经历，向更广泛的受众介绍徐州的美味菜肴。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段With a rich histry and culture，beautiful landscapes，and warm-hearted peple，it's becming a tp destinatin（目的地） fr bth turists and fd lvers alike.（拥有丰富的历史和文化，美丽的风景，热情的人民，对于游客和美食爱好者来说它正在成为一个顶级的目的地。）可知人们参观徐州是因为它美味的食物和丰富的文化景点。。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。总览全文，可能第一段讲了徐州因何而受游客欢迎，第二段到第四段分别从历史文化、饮食和徐州人的友善分说，第五段是总结，正确的结构是：①-②③④-⑤。故选C。
本文主要讲了徐州近期在网络上走红，不仅因其美景，更因丰富的历史文化、美食及热情好客的人民。作为"汉文化之城"，它与汉朝紧密相连，拥有众多历史遗迹和博物馆。同时，现代夜市场和时尚咖啡馆也吸引着各年龄段游客。徐州美食如烧烤和地锅鸡广受好评，短视频平台助力其名声远扬。当地人民友好欢迎，积极推广城市文化。徐州融合古今特色，正迅速成为国内外游客的热门旅游目的地。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~40.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The methd penguins（企鹅） use is very interesting—huddling.That is t say，they like t sit，stand r lie clse t each ther whenever they feel cld.（企鹅使用的方法非常有趣——挤在一起。也就是说，当他们感到冷的时候，他们喜欢坐、站或躺在一起。）可知，企鹅挤在一起主要是为了保暖。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第五段Usually，the male penguins are at the center f the huddle，where the temperatures are the highest.（通常，雄企鹅都在企鹅群的中心，那里温度最高。）可推知雄企鹅总是在企鹅群的中央是因为它们比雌性需要更多的温暖。故选D。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Animals living in unpleasant envirnments have their wn ways t help them survive.（生活在恶劣环境中的动物有自己的生存方式。）结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了企鹅在恶劣环境中如何通过自己的方式来帮助自己生存。故选B。
本文主要介绍了企鹅在恶劣环境中如何通过自己的方式来帮助自己生存。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、D、D、D、A
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"It is an age-ld writing technique."（这是一种古老的写作。）以及后文对"三"的规则在广告语中应用的举例，可以推断"technique"意为"技巧、技能"。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Have yu ever nticed hw pwerful brands use the rule f three t imprve their marketing？Just d it.I'm lvin' it.Cke is it.All f these famus slgans are three wrds lng."（你有没有注意到强大的品牌是如何使用"三法则"来改善他们的营销的？只管去做。我很喜欢。就是可乐。所有这些著名的口号都只有三个字长。）可知，文章列举了三个由三个单词组成的著名广告语来解释"三"的规则在市场营销中的应用。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"And three is the smallest number needed t frm a ，ur brains can nly remember a small amunt f infrmatin at any given mment."（3是形成一个图案所需的最小数字……此外，我们的大脑在任何给定时刻只能记住一小部分信息。）可知，"三"被认为是一个"神奇"的数字，因为它有助于大脑找到并记住模式。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Experts，hwever，suggest they shuld limit themselves t just three tasks.These tp three tasks shuld be hard enugh t be challenging while still being achievable."（然而，专家建议他们应该把自己限制在三个任务之内。这三个任务应该足够困难，既具有挑战性，又能实现。）可知，文章建议制作待办事项清单时，应将清单限制为三个具有挑战性但可实现的任务。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"The lnger yur list is..."（你的单子越长……）以及前文提到的"三"的规则和大脑记忆的限制，可以推断，清单越长，你越不可能坚持完成它。故选A。
短文主要讲述了数字"三"在生活中的神奇力量，如事物发展有始中终、一日三餐、交通灯三色等，还提到品牌营销利用"三"法则，以及人类大脑喜欢以模式思考且"三"是形成模式的最小数字，最后举例说明在日常生活中合理运用"三"法则能让事情更简单，比如待办事项和新年计划可限定三项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】They lst their physical bdies.
【小题2】Ne Zha.
【小题3】3/ Three.
【小题4】Bth yung and adult audiences.
【小题5】It has brken bx ffice recrds.It received high praise.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After surviving a terrible disaster called the "Heavenly Tribulatin"（天劫），Ne and A Bing lst their physical bdies.（在一场被称为"天灾"的可怕灾难中幸存下来后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉身。）可知天劫后哪吒和敖冰失去了肉身。故答案为They lst their physical bdies.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ne Zha，nce knwn fr his rebellius（叛逆的）nature，learns t care deeply fr his friends and understand his true self.（曾经以叛逆著称的哪吒，学会了深切地关心他的朋友，并了解了真实的自我。）可知哪吒经叛逆，但后来学会了关心朋友。故答案为Ne Zha.
（3）细节理解题。根据第段可知第四段Visually，the mvie is a feast （盛宴） fr the eyes.It begins with thrilling scenes f flwing lava（岩浆） like wild rivers and terrifying sea mnsters jumping ut f the water，making viewers feel as if they are part f the actin.Later，the stry takes the audience t Kunlun Muntain，a magical place frm Chinese myths filled with clrful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures.The mst unfrgettable part is the final battle，where characters use amazing weapns like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding.The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strng impressin.（从视觉上看，这部电影是一场视觉盛宴。影片一开始就出现了像湍急的河流一样的熔岩流和从水里跳出来的可怕的海怪，让观众觉得自己好像是电影的一部分。随后，故事将观众带到了昆仑山，这是中国神话中的一个神奇的地方，充满了多彩的风景和优雅的仙女般的生物。最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如会变形的天元鼎。快节奏的打斗和出色的特效给人留下了深刻的印象。）列举了三个例子来说明这部电影是一场视觉盛宴。故答案为3/ Three.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段These themes resnate with bth yung and adult audiences.（这些主题引起了年轻人和成年人的共鸣。）可知这部电影适合老少皆宜。故答案为Bth yung and adult audiences.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The film has brken bx ffice recrds，earning an astnishing amunt in its first week.It als received high praise frm critics and viewers，currently hlding an 8.6/10 rating n majr review platfrm.Many praise its perfect mix f cultural elements，exciting strytelling，and psitive messages.（这部电影打破了票房纪录，在上映的第一周就获得了惊人的收入。它也得到了评论家和观众的高度评价，目前在主要评论平台上的评分为8.6/10。许多人称赞它将文化元素、激动人心的故事和积极的信息完美地结合在一起。）可知它打破了票房纪录。它获得了很高的评价。故答案为It has brken bx ffice recrds.It received high praise.
文章介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》在电影界取得了巨大成功。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】health
【小题2】in darkness
【小题3】treatment
【小题4】air pllutin
【小题5】late
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那人举起酒杯说："为了我们所有朋友的健康。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"健康"，用不可数名词health。the health f..."的健康"。故填health。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：工厂的灯突然熄灭，工人们陷入黑暗。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"在黑暗中"，用介词短语in darkness。故填in darkness。
（3）考查名词。句意：医生实施了一项新的治疗计划后，男孩的状况有所好转。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"治疗"，用treatment作定语。treatment plan"治疗计划"。故填treatment。（4）考查名词短语。句意：为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"空气污染"，用名词短语air pllutin。故填air pllutin。
（5）考查副词。句意：汤姆今天早上起得很晚。结果，他不能准时到学校。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"晚"。这里修饰动词短语gt up，用副词late。故填late。
（1）那人举起酒杯说："为了我们所有朋友的健康。"
（2）工厂的灯突然熄灭，工人们陷入黑暗。
（3）医生实施了一项新的治疗计划后，男孩的状况有所好转。
（4）为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
（5）汤姆今天早上起得很晚。结果，他不能准时到学校。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】useless
【小题2】But
【小题3】with
【小题4】traditinal
【小题5】graduating
【小题6】has invented
【小题7】never
【小题8】artist
【小题9】be seen
【小题10】ne's
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们认为对一个男孩来说学它是无用的。根据Embridery is ften seen as"wmen's wrk."（刺绣通常被视为"女性的工作"。）可知，此处是说"人们认为对一个男孩来说学它是无用的。"use使用，是动词。此处是用形容词作表语。useless无用的。故填：useless。（2）考查连词。句意：但是付健不在乎。前后句为转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填：But。
（3）考查介词。句意：付在四岁的时候，就爱上了这种美丽的艺术。fall in lve with爱上，是固定搭配。故填：with。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在高中最后一年，付清楚地意识到他的人生目标是：推广这项传统艺术。traditin传统，是名词。此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词art（艺术）。traditin的形容词为traditinal。故填：traditinal。
（5）考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，付和他的妈妈建立了一个苏绣研究中心。graduate毕业，是动词。介词after（在……之后）后面接动名词。故填：graduating。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，他发明了许多新的针法。invent发明，是动词。根据since then（从那时起）可知，是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语he（他）是第三人称单数，助动词用has，invent的过去分词为invented。故填：has invented。
（7）考查副词。句意：我在做我喜欢做的事情，所以我从不觉得累。根据I am ding what I lve（我在做我喜欢做的事情）可知，此处是说"所以我从不觉得累。"never从不，是副词。故填：never。
（8）考查名词。句意：最近，这位艺术家在布上"创作"了一件青铜器。art艺术，是名词。根据"created"a piece f brnze ware n clth.（在布上"创作"了一件青铜器。）可知，此处是说"这位艺术家在布上'创作'了一件青铜器。"artist艺术家，指代付健。this（这个）后跟单数名词。故填：artist。
（9）考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：很多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到。主语brnze与动词see（见到）之间存在被动关系，含有情态动词can的被动语态结构为can be+动词的过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。故填：be seen。
（10）考查代词的所有格。句意：然而，一件非凡的作品可以挂在一个人的家里或办公室里。ne一个，是代词。此处要用代词的所有格在句中充当定语修饰名词hme r ffice（家或办公室）。故填：ne's。
本文主要讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱，他认为刺绣是一项传统艺术，他努力推广刺绣，他经常工作到深夜，但他热爱他的工作。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】My Prgress in learning English My three-year middle schl life will be ver.Lking back，I want t share my prgress in middle schl with yu.
I have made great prgress in learning English.When I entered middle schl，I had great difficulty in learning English.I culdn't remember English wrds and I gt bad results in English tests.Hwever，I didn't give up.In class，I listened t my teachers carefully and spke English as much as pssible.After class，I ften asked teachers and classmates fr help.I als kept writing English diaries and tried t use the new grammar rules that I learned frm the bks.All f these have helped me a lt.
Nw，I have much cnfidence when facing challenges.I becme patient and careful.What's mre，I am nt afraid t make mistakes any mre.
【解析】My Prgress in learning English My three-year middle schl life will be ver.Lking back，I want t share my prgress in middle schl with yu.
I have made great prgress in learning English.When I entered middle schl，I had great difficulty in learning English.【高分句型一】I culdn't remember English wrds and I gt bad results in English tests.【高分句型二】Hwever，I didn't give up.In class，I listened t my teachers carefully and spke English as much as pssible.After class，I ften asked teachers and classmates fr help.I als kept writing English diaries and tried t use the new grammar rules that I learned frm the bks.All f these have helped me a lt.（我在学习英语方面取得了很大的进步。当我进入中学时，我在学习英语方面遇到了很大的困难。我记不住英语单词，英语考试成绩很差。然而，我没有放弃。在课堂上，我认真听老师讲课，尽可能多地说英语。课后，我经常向老师和同学寻求帮助。我还坚持写英语日记，并尝试使用我从书中学到的新语法规则。所有这些都对我帮助很大。）
Nw，I have much cnfidence when facing challenges.I becme patient and careful.What's mre，I am nt afraid t make mistakes any mre.（现在，面对挑战，我有了更多的信心。我变得耐心和细心。更重要的是，我不再害怕犯错误。）
【高分句型一】
When I entered middle schl，I had great difficulty in learning English.当我进入中学时，我在学习英语方面遇到了很大的困难。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I culdn't remember English wrds and I gt bad results in English tests.我记不住英语单词，英语考试成绩很差。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。January 20-24： ▲
The first week f ur camp is full f adventures（探险） in nature.Yu will fly thrugh the trees n the Tarzan swing（泰山秋千） and climb t the tp f the watchtwer.During these activities，yu will get t see many interesting animals，such as different insects and birds.
January 27-31：Wild Science
This week is filled with amazing experiments.Yu will enjy activities such as"walking"n eggs and experimenting with plants.Older kids will learn t make bttle rckets，mdel cars and mre.This is a week that all f yu little scientists ut there wn't want t miss!
February 3-7：Animal Keepers
Each day f this week，we will have a"special guest."The usual visitrs include cats，gats，ducks，rabbits and mre.Yu will get the chance t learn abut these animals and hw t care fr them.
late health treatment in darkness air pllutin at least