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      2025年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词造句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.The teacher praised after he cmpleted the prject ahead f schedule.( )
      A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
      2.There's a nice cafe just the park frm ur schl.It is always crwded with custmers.( )
      A. pastB. acrssC. thrughD. ver
      3.Only f students passed the advanced math test,making it the tughest exam this year.( )
      A. ne-fifthB. tw-fifthC. ne-fiveD. first-five
      is an excellent English teacher wh has ver 20 years' teaching .( )
      A. experienceB. infrmatinC. knwledgeD. methd
      5.The GPS gave directins.We gt t the remte village withut a single wrng turn.( )
      A. attractiveB. attractivelyC. accurateD. accurately
      6.After the reminder,the little girl asked fr dessert this time-with a "please" and a smile!( )
      A. mre pssiblyB. mre patientlyC. mre prudlyD. mre plitely
      7.Reading fictin is entertaining develps critical thinking skills.( )
      A. B. either…r
      C. D. nt als
      8.Yur sre thrat wn't get better yu drink warm tea with hney.( )
      A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. althugh
      9.He interrupt the speaker during the presentatin.It's extremely rude.( )
      A. wn'tB. had better ntC. needn'tD. dn't have t
      10.---Sng f Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
      ---I agree.Mst pets(诗人) describe this seasn t a feeling f sadness,but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full f life and hpe.( )
      A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain
      11.At 8 night,I fr my English test.( )
      A. studiedB. wuld studyC. was studyingD. had studied
      12.Kitty snw befre her family mved t Canada.( )
      A. has never seenB. had never seenC. wuld never seeD. did never see
      13.Drivers must avid their phnes while n the rad.It's dangerus fr passengers as well as themselves.( )
      A. useB. t useC. usedD. using
      14. Mary's fingers mve acrss the pian keys-it's like watching a prfessinal cncert!( )
      A. Hw fluentB. Hw fluentlyC. What fluentD. What fluently
      15.I have sme tickets fr the ftball match. I called my friends t see_____.( )
      A. where did they buy themB. why they liked t g there
      C. when did we g tgetherD. whether they'd like t g
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu?Hw d yu feel after playing with friends?And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry?These questins have ne thing in cmmn:They're all abut cnnecting with peple."Let's Cnnect" is the theme f this year's Children's Mental Health Week.It(1) ______ mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.
      Humans naturally cnnect with thers,whether that's family,friends r peple in ur cmmunity.Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and(2) ______ .We all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with.Scial cnnectins aren't just abut mental health;they imprve physical health t,helping us t live a lng life.Research suggests being(3) ______ can slwly harm yur health.Human's need fr cnnectins is different frm persn t persn,but what's imprtant is nt hw many relatinships yu have,but(4) ______ yur relatinships are.
      Then hw t cnnect with thers?"Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,says Julia Clements,the rganizer behind Children's Mental Health Week.Yu can cnnect(5) ______ r nline,with yur friends,parents,teachers r classmates.It's nt just peple,either."Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,"says Clements.She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds.Being kind,listening t thers and trying new experiences are all gd tls.
      Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuses t talk t thers.Keep in mind that cnnectins change--sme becme(6) ______ ,while thers stp."Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,"advises Clements.She says it's imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling,r safe rganizatins such as Childline r Shut.They can help,whether yu're lking t frm new cnnectins r repair a strained relatinship that is imprtant t yu.
      16.A. increasesB. imaginesC. imprvesD. ignres
      17.A. successB. supprtC. subjectD. surprise
      18.A. lnelyB. lvelyC. friendlyD. lively
      19.A. hw lngB. hw farC. hw wellD. hw gd
      20.A. by phneB. n timeC. in persnD. thrugh e-mail
      21.A. busierB. lazierC. weakerD. strnger
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A

      22.In the UK,students ______ t bring gd luck befre exams.
      A. eat chickenB. hammer cins int trees
      C. eat yellw ylkD. drink "exam tea"
      23.Krean students eat sticky fd befre exams because ______ .
      A. it is delicius
      B. it enables them t get higher scres in tests
      C. the wrd "stick" sunds like "pass"in Krean
      D. it helps them feel less nervus befre exams
      24.In Singapre,senirs give ______ t junirs befre exams.
      A. Buddha's belly
      B. lucky pencils wrapped in red string
      C. kaya tast with runny eggs
      D. highlighters
      25.If a Turkish student enters the exam hall with their left ft first,he will ______ .
      A. be asked t leaveB. have t tap his head again
      C. be given them extra timeD. feel nervus abut bad luck
      26.We can prbably find this passage ______ .
      A. n a lcal newspaperB. n an educatinal magazine
      C. n an nline frumD. n a schl ntice bard
      27.The cmmn purpse f all these traditins befre exams acrss cultures is ______ .
      A. t make students study harderB. t bring gd luck and cnfidence
      C. t fllw traditinal rulesD. t celebrate after exams
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      28.Jhn Hunter,a primary schl teacher,created the Wrld Peace Game as a way fr his students t think abut big wrld prblems.
      The Wrld Peace Game is played n a cube f fur layers.In the game,there are fur cuntries with 50 intercnnected prblems t slve.The students play a rle in develping slutins t the prblems f their assigned cuntry.The gal f the game is t save each cuntry frm dangerus cnditins.When all 50 prblems are slved,the game is ver,which means the wrld is in peace.Yu might think that the task f slving real-wrld prblems wuld be daunting(令人畏惧的)t wrld leaders,let alne furth graders.Julianne Swpe,ne f Hunter's students,agrees."Smetimes the Wrld Peace Game feels like,yu knw,the weight f the wrld n yur shulders:This is firing ver there and this is big earthquake,"she says."But I say t myself,I need t fix this.The game shws that yung children have the desire t make the wrld a better,mre peaceful place."
      The game encurages students t wrk tgether and cmmunicate with ne anther.Students think abut questins that have n clear answers,which ften leads t lng discussins.They cnsider deep questins in the prcess and think abut the pssible results f their decisins.They try t develp creative slutins that lead t a satisfactry decisin.
      It is n surprise that bth Hunter and the Wrld Peace Game are becming well knwn.Hunter nw spends part f his time teaching the Wrld Peace Game t ther teachers.Schls in ther cuntries have started their wn versins f the game as well.
      Hunter hpes that by playing fr peace,students learn "hw t make peple nt experience s much pain".He adds,"I think I nw hpe that game helps peple be kinder."One f his frmer students Irene Newman,is nw studying peace in her university.She believes the wrld will be mre peaceful if yung peple are t slve its prblems.
      (1) Hw many layers des the game cube have?
      ______
      (2) What is the main gal f the Wrld Peace Game?
      ______
      (3) What des Julianne Swpe,ne f Hunter's students cmpare the game t?
      ______
      (4) What des the game encurage students t d?
      ______
      (5) What des Hunter d after the game becmes ppular?
      ______
      (6) If yu have a chance t add the 51st prblem t the game,what prblem wuld yu include?Why?
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
      29.Hw Abut Ging Car-Free?
      Hw d yu usually get t schl?Sme f yu may be getting there in yur parents' car.But n September 22,Wrld Car Free Day,wuld yu like t try ging"car-free"?
      In 1886,the first mtr vehicle was invented.Since then,the number f cars has( 1) rapidly.Hw many mtr vehicles are there in the wrld?Mre than ne billin!
      By the 1990s,many peple had realized that cars were( 2) t much air and nise pllutin.Sme parts f the wrld began t hld car-free activities.Later,in 2000,Wrld Car Free Day became a(n)( 3) hliday.
      Tday,peple celebrate this hliday in many different ways.Sme cities,fr example,hld bicycle races.Cycling des nt prduce any pllutin.And it helps us t exercise ur bdies.Of curse,yu can als take a bus r the subway instead f a car.Walking t a nearby place is als a gd( 4) .Let's wrk tgether t make this day a beautiful ne that is free f mtr vehicle pllutin!
      30.Let's Take the"Bike Bus"t Schl
      Hw d yu ften get t schl? Sme students in Minnesta(明尼苏达州), U. S. A. , have been taking a "bike bus"t schl.
      This bike bus service was started by Devein Olsn. He has partnered with tw lcal primary schls. The service prvides the students with the chance t ride t schl as a grup. And the riders are led by sme vlunteers.
      The bike bus rute is abut three kilmetres lng. The vlunteers make eight stps alng the way t( 1) ______ the children. Many f the kids are accmpanied by their parents r lder siblings(兄弟姐妹). The vlunteers make sure that the students arrive( 2) ______ at their schl.
      "We check ur safety measures and then start ur ride, "said Olsn. "The rides are usually filled with( 3) ______ . "
      The bike bus service has helped t imprve the lcal envirnment by( 4) ______ car traffic t the schl. The students can als get exercise during their rides. They enjy spending time with their schlmates in different grades. Bth they and their parents say---it just makes the children happier!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      31.
      Is Bttled Water Better?
      Water makes up abut sixty percent f yur bdy weight. As a teenager. yu shuld drink 1. 4 t 1. 9 liters f water every day. Mst f us get ur water at a lw price frm ur taps. But sme peple prefer bttled water, even thugh it csts mre.
      Bttled water first (1)a ______ in the United States in the 1760s. A cmpany called Jacksn's Spa bttled and sld mineral ater. It said that the water culd"prduce gd effects n peple's bdies". Since then, bttled water has becme mre and mre ppular wrldwide. Peple drink abut 10 percent mre bttled water every year. In 2023, fr the first time, Americans drank mre bttled water than sda.
      Why has bttled water becme s ppular? Well, this may have smething t d with peple's wrries abut the purity f tap water. Accrding t ne survey, 63% f Americans are wrried a lt abut the (2)s ______ f their drinking water.
      Hwever, research suggests such wrries are (3)u ______ . Fr mst families, bttled water is nt better than tap water. In fact, almst half f all bttled water cmes frm the tap. (The cmpany may further prcess it, thugh. )And when it cmes t taste, mst f us cannt tell the (4)d ______ . Students at Bstn University nce cnducted a blind taste test. Only 20% f the taste testers were able t crrectly pick ut which ne the tap water had been frm amng the samples.
      Making bttled water, hwever, (5)r ______ a lt f resurces. Plastic bttles are usually used nly (6) ______ befre being thrwn away. Besides, mre water ges int the making f a bttle f water than simply its cntents. One study fund that n average, cmpanies use 1. 39 liters f water t make ne liter f bttled water.
      D yu prefer bttled water t tap water? It's time t change yur (7)m ______ ! Bttled water is mre expensive. Hwever, it isn't much better than the water yu get frm yur kitchen tap.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32.t review their ntes,imprtant,it is,regularly,fr students(连词成句)
      .
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      33.Educatinal ,like building blcks,help kids develp prblem-slving skills.(ty)
      34.She finished in the place in the race,just tw secnds behind the winner.(three)
      35.It is t judge smene withut knwing the full stry.(fair)
      36.Puppies are naturally ,always ready t play and explre.(energy)
      37.Peple feel happier in warm,sunny weather.(general)
      38.Climbing Munt Everest is ne f the mst adventures in the wrld.(challenge)
      39.Winning the science fair was a great fr the yung student.Hard wrk finally paid ff.(achieve)
      40.Dctrs must train fr years t learn hw t cmplex medical equipment.(peratin)
      九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      41.My parents bught me a gift frm their trip t Australia.(改为否定句)
      My parents me a gift frm their trip t Australia.
      42.My little brther made very few mistakes in his final exam.(改为反意疑问句)
      My little brther made very few mistakes in his final exam, ?
      43.The nearest plice statin is within walking distance.(对划线部分提问)
      is the nearest plice statin?
      44.Shakespeare wrte Hamlet ver 400 years ag,yet it remains famus tday.(改为被动语态)
      Hamlet by Shakespeare ver 400 years ag,yet it remains famus tday.
      45.Against his scial anxiety,Mark succeeded in delivering his first TED talk t 300 peple.(保持句意基本不变)
      Against his scial anxiety,Mark deliver his first TED talk t 300 peple.
      46.They dream f traveling abrad t explre new cultures and custms.(保持句意基本不变)
      They dream f traveling abrad they can explre new cultures and custms.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      47.Write a passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing situatin.(以"Glden Ideas fr the Schl Science Fair"为题,根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
      科技点燃梦想,创新引领未来!你们学校第10届科技节即将开幕,现向全体同学征集活动"金点子"——无论是邀请大咖作科技讲座、举行趣味实验比拼、还是……只要你的活动创意新颖、可行性强,就有机会被采纳并亮相科技节!快来用你的智慧,为校园科技盛宴添彩!
      (注意:(1)写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
      ____________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】A.he他,人称代词主格;B.him他,人称代词宾格;C.his他的,形容词性物主代词;D.himself他自己,反身代词;"him" 是宾格形式,在句中作动词 "praised" 的宾语, "The teacher praised him"(老师表扬了他),符合句子语法和语义要求。
      故选:B。
      老师在他提前完成项目后表扬了他。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】A.穿过;B.横穿,横穿;C.通过,内部通过,穿过;D.在……上方。根据the park frm ur schl(学校……的公园),acrss the park frm ur schl我们学校公园对面。
      故选:B。
      我们学校公园对面有一家不错的咖啡馆。它总是挤满了顾客。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是"1"以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。A选项是五分之一,其它选项均形式错误。
      故选:A。
      只有五分之一的学生通过了高等数学测试,这使得它成为今年最难的考试。
      掌握分数的表达方法是解答本题的关键。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】A.经验;B.信息;C.知识;D.方法。根据Mr.Zhang is an excellent English teacher(张先生是一位优秀的英语老师)可知,此处是他有超过20年的教学经验。
      故选:A。
      张先生是一位优秀的英语老师,他有超过20年的教学经验。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】A.吸引人的;B.吸引人地;C.准确的;D.准确地。根据We gt t the remte village withut a single wrng turn.(我们一个转弯都没拐错,就到了那个偏远的村庄。)可知,此处是GPS给出了准确的方向。
      故选:C。
      GPS给出了准确的方向。我们一个转弯都没拐错,就到了那个偏远的村庄。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】A.更有可能;B.更耐心地;C.更自豪地;D.更礼貌地。根据this time-with a "please" and a smile!(并微笑着说"请"!)可知,此处是小女孩这次更礼貌地要求吃甜点,并微笑着说"请"!
      故选:D。
      在提醒之后,小女孩这次更礼貌地要求吃甜点,并微笑着说"请"!
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词比较级含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】D
      【解析】A.两者都不;B.要么要么;C.不是而是;D.不但而且。根据Reading fictin is entertaining develps critical thinking skills.(阅读小说是娱乐的,还能培养批判性思维技能。)可知,阅读小说不仅是娱乐的,而且还能培养批判性思维技能。
      故选:D。
      阅读小说不仅是娱乐的,而且还能培养批判性思维技能。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】A.直到;B.除非;C.如果;D.尽管。根据Yur sre thrat wn't get better yu drink warm tea with hney.(你喝加蜂蜜的温茶,喉咙痛不会好转。)可知,除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶,否则喉咙痛不会好转。
      故选:B。
      除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶,否则喉咙痛不会好转。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】A.不会;B.最好不;C.不需要;D.没必要。根据He interrupt the speaker during the presentatin-It's extremely rude.(他在演讲中打断演讲者。这太粗鲁了。)可知,他最好在演讲中不要打断演讲者。这太粗鲁了。
      故选:B。
      他最好不要在演讲中打断演讲者。这太粗鲁了。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但是在刘的眼里秋天是充满生机和希望的。excuse借口;express表达;expect期待;explain解释。根据pets"诗人"、及a feeling f sadness"一种悲伤的感觉"可知,应该是"表达"express。故选B。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】A"studied"学习,是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,强调动作已经完成。B"wuld study"是过去将来时,通常用于过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作,不符合此处语境。C"was studying"是过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。D"had studied"是过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。根据句子"At 8 night(昨晚8点)"这个具体的时间点,强调在这个时间点正在进行"为英语考试学习"这个动作,所以要用过去进行时,即"was studying"。
      故选:C。
      昨晚8点,我正在为我的英语考试学习。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】has never seen,从未见过,现在完成时;had never seen从未见过,过去完成时;wuld never see将永远看不到,过去将来时;did never see错误。根据befre her family mved t Canada(在她家人搬到加拿大之前)可知,是从未见过雪,结合mved"搬家"可知,该句用过去完成时。
      故选:B。
      Kitty在她家人搬到加拿大之前,从未见过雪。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握过去完成时的用法,即可作答。
      13.【答案】D
      【解析】A.使用,为动词原形;B.使用,为动词不定式;C.使用,为动词过去式;D.使用,为动名词。根据题干,可知,avid ding sth"避免做某事",故用动词use的动名词形式using。
      故选:D。
      司机必须避免在开车时使用手机。这对乘客和他们自己都很危险。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】fluent流畅的,形容词;fluently流畅地,副词。感叹句有两种结构:Hw + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What +(a/an+形容词) +名词!此处需修饰动词"mve"(移动),
      故用副词"fluently"(流畅地),搭配"Hw"构成感叹句。
      故选:B。
      玛丽的手指在钢琴键上移动得多么流畅啊——就像在观看一场专业音乐会!
      掌握感叹句的结构是解答的关键。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】句子是宾语从句,从句通常用陈述语序.AC不正确.根据I have sme tickets fr the ftball match可知,应该问是否想去,应该选D.
      故选:D。
      我有一些足球比赛的票.我打电话给我的朋友们,看他们是否愿意去.
      宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,分析选项意思及用法,根据回答的内容,选择合适答案.
      16~21.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:它通过建立健康的社会联系来改善心理健康。increases增加;imagines想象;imprves改善;ignres忽视。根据前文"'Let's Cnnect' is the theme f this year's Children's Mental Health Week."("让我们建立联系"是今年儿童心理健康周的主题)以及"by building healthy scial cnnectins"(通过建立健康的社会联系)可知,建立健康联系的目的是改善心理健康。故选C。
      ( 2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:健康的联系给予人们能量和支持。success成功;supprt支持;subject科目;surprise惊喜。根据后文"We all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with."(我们都需要有人一起庆祝并分享我们的担忧)可知,人们需要他人的陪伴和帮助,这意味着健康的联系能给予支持。故选B。
      ( 3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明孤独会慢慢损害你的健康。lnely孤独的;lvely可爱的;friendly友好的;lively活泼的。根据前文"Scial cnnectins aren't just abut mental health;they imprve physical health t,helping us t live a lng life."(社会联系不仅关乎心理健康,它们也能改善身体健康,帮助我们长寿)可知,这里强调缺乏社会联系的影响,即孤独对健康有害。故选A。
      ( 4)考查疑问词短语辨析。句意:人类对联系的需求因人而异,但重要的不是你有多少关系,而是你的关系有多好。hw lng多长(时间或长度);hw far多远;hw well多好(侧重方式、程度);hw gd多好(侧重质量、状态)。根据语境可知,此处强调关系的质量和状态,而非关系维持的时间、距离或交流的程度。故选D。
      ( 5)考查介词短语辨析。句意:你可以与朋友、父母、老师或同学面对面或在线交流。by phne通过电话;n time按时;in persn亲自,面对面;thrugh e-mail通过电子邮件。根据"r nline"(或者在线)可知,这里在列举不同的交流方式,与在线相对的是面对面交流。故选C。
      ( 6)考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:记住联系是会变化的——有些会变得更强,而有些则会停止。busier更忙的;lazier更懒的;weaker更弱的;strnger更强的。根据"while thers stp"(而有些则会停止)可知,while表示对比转折,停止意味着联系变弱或消失,与之相对应的应是联系变得更强。故选D。
      本文主要围绕"连接"这一主题展开,强调了建立健康社交联系对儿童心理健康的重要性。文章指出,人与人之间的自然联系能带来能量和支持,不仅有益于心理健康,也促进身体健康。通过多种方式与他人建立联系,如面对面交流、在线互动,以及与宠物或自然的连接,都是增强社交纽带的有效途径。同时,提醒人们即使感到孤独也不应放弃沟通,应积极寻求帮助,维护和修复重要的人际关系。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      22~27.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格二 "In the UK,there are many fun traditins befre exams.In sme cuntryside areas f England,peple may see"wishing trees"with cins hammered(钉入) int the bark(树皮)." (在英国,考试前有很多有趣的传统。在英格兰的一些乡村地区,人们可能会看到"许愿树",在树皮上敲入硬币。)可知,英国学生将硬币钉入树中以带来好运。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格三"In Suth Krea,we give ur friends sticky rice cakes and taffies(太妃糖) befre exams.This is because the wrd"stick"sunds like "pass"in Krean."(在韩国,我们会在考试前给朋友送糯米糕和太妃糖。这是因为"stick"在韩国语中的发音与"pass"相近。)可知,韩国学生吃黏性食物是因为"黏"在韩语中与"通过"发音相似。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格四"At schls,senirs give junirs"lucky pencils"wrapped in red string." (在学校里,高年级学生会给低年级学生送用红绳子包着的"幸运铅笔"。)可知,新加坡的学长会给学弟学妹们包着红绳的"幸运铅笔"。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格五"Always enter the exam hall with yur right ft first--stepping in with yur left ft means bad luck!"(永远用右脚先进考场——用左脚进考场意味着倒霉!)可知,土耳其学生如果左脚先进入考场,意味着坏运气,因此会感到紧张。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据题干中"4 replies"(4个回复)和"Like Cmment"(喜欢的评论)等信息,可以推断这篇文章可能来自一个在线论坛。故选C。
      ( 6)推理判断题。根据表格1"Small traditins bring big cnfidence"(小传统带来大自信)以及各国学生为了带来好运和信心的传统,可以推断这些传统的共同目的是带来好运和信心。故选B。
      本文讲述了不同国家在考试前的一些特殊传统和习俗,这些传统旨在为学生带来好运和信心。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28.【答案】【小题1】4/Fur.
      【小题2】T save each cuntry frm dangerus cnditins.
      【小题3】The weight f the wrld n yur shulders.
      【小题4】The game encurages students t wrk tgether and cmmunicate with ne anther.
      【小题5】He teaches the Wrld Peace Game t ther teachers.
      【小题6】Climate change.Because it is a glbal issue.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The Wrld Peace Game is played n a cube f fur layers.("世界和平游戏"在一个由四层组成的立方体上进行。)可知,游戏立方体有四层。故填4/Fur.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The gal f the game is t save each cuntry frm dangerus cnditins.(游戏的目标是将每个国家从危险的环境中拯救出来。)可知,游戏的主要目标是将每个国家从危险的环境中拯救出来。故填T save each cuntry frm dangerus cnditins.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Smetimes the Wrld Peace Game feels like,yu knw,the weight f the wrld n yur shulders(有时候"世界和平游戏"让人感觉,整个世界的重量都压在了你的肩膀上)可知,Julianne Swpe将游戏比作肩上的世界重担。故填The weight f the wrld n yur shulders.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段The game encurages students t wrk tgether and cmmunicate with ne anther.(这个游戏鼓励学生们一起学习,互相交流。)可知,游戏鼓励学生一起工作并相互沟通。故填The game encurages students t wrk tgether and cmmunicate with ne anther.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第四段Hunter nw spends part f his time teaching the Wrld Peace Game t ther teachers.(亨特现在花部分时间教其他老师世界和平游戏。)可知,Hunter现在花部分时间向其他教师教授世界和平游戏。故填He teaches the Wrld Peace Game t ther teachers.
      (6)观点表达题。我会添加"气候变化问题"。因为这是一个全球性的问题。故填Climate change.Because it is a glbal issue.
      本文主要介绍了小学教师Jhn Hunter创造的"世界和平游戏"。
      答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
      29.【答案】C
      D
      E
      A
      【解析】( 1)考查过去分词。句意:从那时起,汽车的数量迅速增加。根据Since then(从那时起)可知,句子为现在完成时,结构为have/has dne,此处需填入动词的过去分词形式。increased增加,过去分词,符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)考查现在分词。句意:到20世纪90年代,许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和嗓音污染。根据cars much air and nise pllutin.(汽车太多的空气和嗓音污染。)可知,汽车造成了空气和嗓音污染。汽车是主动"造成"污染,该空和空前were构成过去进行时,表示持续性的动作,结构为were ding。causing造成,符合语境。故选D。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:后来,在 2000年,世界无车日成为一个官方的节日。根据Wrld Car Free Day became a(n)(世界无车日成为一个节日。)结合备选词可知,世界无车日成为了一个官方的节日。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词hliday(节日)。fficial官方的,形容词,符合语境。故选E。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:步行到附近的地方也是一个好的选择。根据Walking t a nearby place is als a gd...(步行到附近的地方也是一个好的)结合备选词可知,步行到附近的地方也是一个好的选择。chice选择,可数名词,空前有a修饰,用单数。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了"世界无车日"的背景、意义及庆祝方式。
      考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思,即可得出正确答案。
      30.【答案】【小题1】
      D
      【小题2】
      A
      【小题3】
      E
      【小题4】
      C
      【解析】1. 考查短语。句意:志愿者们沿途会停靠八次来接孩子们。根据句意可知,志愿者停下来是为了接孩子,pick up意为"接人",符合语境。故选D。
      2. 考查副词。句意:志愿者们确保学生们安全到达学校。根据句意可知,志愿者确保学生安全到校,safely意为 "安全地",修饰动词"arrive",符合语境。故选A。
      3. 考查名词。句意:骑行通常充满了笑声。根据句意可知,骑行过程中充满欢笑声,laughter意为"笑声",符合语境。故选E。
      4. 考查动词。句意:自行车巴士服务通过减少到学校的汽车交通来帮助改善当地环境。根据句意可知,自行车巴士服务可以减轻交通问题,reducing意为"减少",符合语境。故选C。
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      appeared
      【小题2】
      safety
      【小题3】
      unnecessary
      【小题4】
      difference
      【小题5】
      requires
      【小题6】
      nce
      【小题7】
      mind
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:瓶装水最早出现在18世纪60年代的美国。根据first(最早)以及in the United States in the 1760s(在18世纪60年代的美国)可知,说的是瓶装水最早出现在18世纪60年代的美国。句子时一般过去时。故填appeared。
      2. 考查名词。句意:根据一项调查,63%的美国人非常担心饮用水的安全。根据上文Well,this may have smething t d with peple's wrries abut the purity f tap water.(嗯,这可能与人们对自来水纯度的担忧有关。)可知,说的是人们担心饮用水的安全。故填safety。
      3. 考查形容词。句意:然而,研究表明,这种担忧是不必要的。根据下文Fr mst families,bttled water is nt better than tap water.In fact,almst half f all bttled water cmes frm the tap.(对于大多数家庭来说,瓶装水并不比自来水好。事实上,几乎一半的瓶装水来自水龙头。)可知,说的是担忧是不必要的。故填unnecessary。
      4. 考查名词。句意:说到味道,我们大多数人都分辨不出有什么不同。根据上文Fr mst families,bttled water is nt better than tap water.In fact,almst half f all bttled water cmes frm the tap.(对于大多数家庭来说,瓶装水并不比自来水好。事实上,几乎一半的瓶装水来自水龙头。)可知,说的是分辨不出味道的不同。故填difference。
      5. 考查动词。句意:然而,制造瓶装水需要大量的资源。根据Making bttled water,(制造瓶装水,)以及a lt f resurces(大量的资源)可知,说的是制造瓶装水需要大量的资源。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时。故填requires。
      6. 考查名词。句意:塑料瓶通常只使用一次就被扔掉。根据befre being thrwn away(被扔掉)可知,说的是塑料瓶通常只使用一次就被扔掉。故填nce。
      7. 考查名词。句意:是时候改变主意了!根据下文Bttled water is mre expensive.Hwever,it isn't much better than the water yu get frm yur kitchen tap.(瓶装水更贵。然而,它并不比你从厨房水龙头里得到的水好多少。)可知,说的是是时候改变主意了!故填mind。
      32.【答案】It is
      imprtant
      fr students
      t review their ntes
      regularly
      【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"学生定期复习笔记很重要"。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+fr sb+t d sth",意为"做某事对某人来说是"。imprtant重要的;review their ntes regularly定期复习笔记。
      故填:It is imprtant fr students t review their ntes regularly。
      学生定期复习笔记很重要。
      做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      33.【答案】tys
      【解析】ty玩具,名词。空前没有不定冠词,这里填可数名词复数tys表示泛指。
      故答案为:tys。
      教育玩具,就像积木一样,帮助孩子们培养解决问题的能力。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      34.【答案】third
      【解析】根据"in in the race,just tw secnds behind the winner"(在比赛中,只比冠军落后两秒钟。)和"three"(三)可知,她是第三名,应用序数词third"第三"表示顺序。
      故填:third。
      她在比赛中获得第三名,只比冠军落后两秒钟。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握序数词的用法。
      35.【答案】unfair
      【解析】根据题干,可知,fair"公平的",为形容词,根据It judge smene withut knwing the full stry(在不了解全部情况的情况下评判一个人是)可知,在不了解全部情况的情况下评判一个人是不公平的,unfair"不公平的",句中作表语。
      故答案为:unfair。
      在不了解全部情况的情况下评判一个人是不公平的。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      36.【答案】energetic
      【解析】根据题干,可知,energy"精力",根据always ready t play and explre(总是准备玩耍和探索)可知,小狗天生精力充沛,are后跟形容词energetic"精力充沛的"。
      故答案为:energetic。
      小狗天生精力充沛,总是准备玩耍和探索。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      37.【答案】generally
      【解析】句意:人们在温暖、阳光明媚的天气里通常会感到更快乐。根据题干,可知,general"通常的",为形容词,根据句子,可知,这里用副词形式generally修饰动词feel"感到"。故答案为:generally。
      38.【答案】challenging
      【解析】"adventures(冒险)" 是名词,前面需用形容词修饰;"challenge" 是动词,意为 "挑战",其形容词形式 "challenging" 表示 "具有挑战性的",符合语境。
      故填:challenging。
      攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最具挑战性的冒险之一。
      本题以攀登珠峰这一极具代表性的冒险活动为背景,通过词性转换考查"challenge"与"challenging"的灵活运用,精准检验学生对词汇变形规则和语境适配的掌握程度。
      39.【答案】achievement
      【解析】achieve实现,动词。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词achievement"成就"。
      故答案为:achievement。
      赢得科学展对这位年轻学生来说是一项伟大的成就。努力终于得到了回报。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      40.【答案】perate
      【解析】根据cmplex medical equipment(……复杂的医疗设备)可知,此处是学会如何操作复杂的医疗设备。
      故答案为:perate。
      医生必须经过多年的训练才学会如何操作复杂的医疗设备。
      根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      41.【答案】didn't
      buy
      【解析】根据题干,可知,句子为一般过去时,改为否定句,为didn't加动词原形,bught的原形为buy"买"。
      故答案为:didn't buy。
      我父母在澳大利亚旅行时给我买了一份礼物。
      我父母在澳大利亚旅行时没有给我买礼物。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      42.【答案】did
      he
      【解析】反意疑问句的结构:肯定句+否定式的简短的问句?否定句+肯定式的简短的问句?few很少,表示否定,所以后面用肯定式的简短的问句,made是make的过去式,所以应该用did,主语是My little brther(我弟弟),简短的问句的主语用he,所以答案为did he。
      故答案为:did he。
      我弟弟在期末考试中很少出错。
      我弟弟在期末考试中很少出错,是吗?
      考查句型转换,应判别划线部分的成分,结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
      43.【答案】Hw
      far
      【解析】划线部分within walking distance表示距离,所以疑问词用hw far多远。
      故答案是Hw;far。
      最近的警察局就在步行范围内。
      最近的警察局有多远?
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
      44.【答案】was
      />written
      【解析】原句是一般过去时,主语Hamlet《哈姆雷特》和动词write(写)是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,所以be动词用was,write的过去分词是written。
      故填:was written。
      莎士比亚在400多年前写了《哈姆雷特》,然而今天它仍然很出名。
      《哈姆雷特》是在400多年前被莎士比亚写的,然而今天它仍然很出名。
      掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      45.【答案】managed
      t
      【解析】根据题意,此处是变成同义句,succeed in ding sth.成功做某事;相当于manage t d sth.设法做某事;完成做某事。根据succeeded(成功),是过去式,此处用manage的过去式managed。
      故答案为:managed t。
      克服了他的社交焦虑,马克成功地给300人做了他的第一次TED演讲。
      克服了他的社交焦虑,马克成功地给300人做了他的第一次TED演讲。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      46.【答案】s
      that
      【解析】根据题干They dream f traveling abrad t explre new cultures and custms.(他们梦想出国旅行,探索新的文化和习俗。)可知,改为同义句用s that(表示"以便……")引导目的状语从句即可。
      故答案为:s that。
      他们梦想出国旅行,探索新的文化和习俗。
      他们梦想出国旅行,以便他们可以探索新的文化和习俗。
      考查句型转换,应根据要求,结合所学知识填出适合的词语。
      47.【答案】Glden Ideas fr the Schl Science Fair The 10th Schl Science Fair is arund the crner,and I'd like t share my creative ideas t make it unfrgettable!
      Firstly,I suggest inviting scientists wh can share their latest research in AI r space explratin,which will inspire students t dream big.Secndly,setting up a "DIY Science Carnival" with hands-n experiments like creating mini vlcanes r building simple rbts wuld make learning fun fr everyne.What excites me mst is the idea f a "Future City Mdel Cntest," where students can design smart cities pwered by sustainable technlgy.
      If these activities are chsen,they will nt nly spark curisity but als teach teamwrk and prblem-slving skills. 【高分句型一】Let's wrk tgether t turn science int magic!【高分句型二】
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      If these activities are chsen,they will nt nly spark curisity but als teach teamwrk and prblem-slving skills.如果选择了这些活动,它们不仅会激发好奇心,还会教会团队合作和解决问题的技能。if引导的条件状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Let's wrk tgether t turn science int magic!让我们共同努力,把科学变成魔法!祈使句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Small traditins bring big cnfidence
      What d yu usually d befre exams?Are there any special traditins in yurcuntry?
      In the UK,there are many fun traditins befre exams.In sme cuntryside areas f England,peple may see"wishing trees"with cins hammered(钉入) int the bark(树皮).Students believe this will bring gd luck frm the"tree spirits".At the University f Oxfrd,there is a custm f tuching the"Kissing Stne",an ld stne inside the chapel(教堂),t get gd luck.Als,sme students avid eating chicken befre exams.The reasn is simple and funny:"Yu dn't want t be a chicken and get scared during the exam!
      In Suth Krea,we give ur friends sticky rice cakes and taffies(太妃糖) befre exams.This is because the wrd"stick"sunds like "pass"in Krean.Peple believe that eating sticky fd helps students"stick"t success and pass their tests.It is a way t shw supprt and wish each ther gd luck.I remember when my best friend had a big test,I bught his favrite sticky rice cakes t make him happy.This traditin makes us feel warm and strng befre exams.
      We eat kaya tast with runny eggs fr breakfast -the yellw ylk(蛋黄) means"glden scres"!At schls,senirs give junirs"lucky pencils"wrapped in red string.Sme families visit the lcal temples t rub the Buddha's belly.My secret?I arrange all my highlighters in rainbw rder while whispering"A~lah!"three times fast!
      In Istanbul(伊斯坦布尔),we have special exam traditins!Befre tests,students drink"exam tea"made with apple and clves(丁香).We tap ur heads twice like kncking n drs,saying"Bilgi gelsin!"(Let knwledge cme!).The mst imprtant rule?Always enter the exam hall with yur right ft first--stepping in with yur left ft means bad luck!
      A.chice B.making C.increased D.causing E.fficial
      A. safely B. refusing C. reducing D. pick up E. laughter

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