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      2025年上海市民办闵行区上宝中学中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年上海市民办闵行区上宝中学中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词造句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.The teacher advised the team t slve prblem at time.( )
      A. /B. theC. anD. a
      2.We'll have t wrk n ur wn the time being until we find partners.( )
      A. atB. frC. withD. frm
      3.It is dangerus fr such a little kid t walk t side f the rad all by himself.( )
      A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
      4.Emma must have left in a hurry.She tk nearly ________ with her except her passprt.( )
      A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
      5.Over peple attended the business meeting the day befre yesterday.( )
      A. hundred fB. hundreds fC. tw hundredD. tw hundreds
      6.The nvel attracts the teenagers a lt and keeps them fr days.( )
      A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excitement
      7. the patient gets treatment,the better his chance is.( )
      A. EarlyB. EarlierC. The earlierD. The earliest
      8.Yu t d enugh exercise and have gd eating habits t keep healthy.( )
      A. mayB. mustC. ughtD. shuld
      9.I can't imagine in a city withut public transprtatin.( )
      A. liveB. livedC. t liveD. living
      10.Since it rained heavily,they had n chice but the utdr event.( )
      A. cancelB. t cancelC. cancellingD. t cancelling
      11.It'll be a great hnur if I _________ t the charity evening party next week.( )
      A. inviteB. am invitedC. will inviteD. will be invited
      12.The villagers didn't realize hw serius the pllutin was all the fish died in the river.( )
      A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. as
      13.With the jint effrts f all the envirnment-minded peple,the number f newly-planted trees dramatically during the past ten years.( )
      A. has risenB. have risenC. has raisedD. have raised
      14. hard wrk Linda has put int this prject!( )
      A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
      15.Culd yu tell me ?( )
      A. when will the shw startB. when the shw will start
      C. when wuld the shw startD. when the shw wuld start
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      Clse yur eyes.Try t bring back a memry f taking an exam in yur wrst subject with yur strictest teacher.
      Yu prbably remember lking at the paper,feeling yu didn't knw any f the answers.Yur heart was beating fast...
      Nt(16),yu think that experience made yu feel upset and nervus.
      But maybe it didn't have t be that way.A paper in Nature reprts that a ne-time nline mindset exercise imprved the way yung peple thught abut stressful events and their uncmfrtable respnses.The exercise is based n tw mindsets:First,ability is nt fixed but can be imprved with effrt and supprt;secnd,bdy respnses t stress can be(17).As students wrk thrugh the exercise themselves,they read infrmatin abut hw the brain builds n experience and hw the bdy makes use f stress,fr example,a fast-beating heart tends t send mre bld t the brain t help yu think.The exercise als(18) ways t succeed in stressful situatins,and it asks students t write abut what they might d differently next time.
      Researchers invited thusands f high schl and cllege students t take the exercise.The findings shw that this exercise appears t be able t change ur understanding f the wrld arund us and ur respnses t it.Cmpared with thse wh didn't take the exercise,students wh tk part thught abut stress differently,turning it int a way f energizing the mtivatin t achieve their gal.(19),the exercise changed their bdy respnses fr the better,preparing the bdy t respnd t events as a challenge rather than a threat.
      "Difficulty and struggle are yur friends," says Christpher Bryan,a scial psychlgist and ne f the researchers.
      Thse experiences dn't feel gd in the mment,but it's the path anyne wh became truly excellent at anything had t travel.
      The exercise culd be put int further(20).It culd be specially made fr athletes r ffice wrkers in the future.
      Once it has been fully(21),the exercise culd be ready fr use in high schls and clleges natinwide.
      The researchers dn't just want yung peple t rethink stress;they want adults t rethink yung peple.
      "Our studies advise that we shuld nt teach yung peple that they are t weak t get ver difficulties,but that we shuld,instead,prvide them with resurces and guidance s that yung peple can shw their skills and creativity in dealing with big prblems," they write in the paper.
      16.A. interestinglyB. surprisinglyC. especiallyD. bviusly
      17.A. carefulB. harmfulC. painfulD. helpful
      18.A. agreesB. suggestsC. prvesD. appeals
      19.A. What's mreB. As a resultC. Fr exampleD. In fact
      20.A. matchB. checkC. guessD. use
      21.A. nticedB. intrducedC. testedD. mentined
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A
      We Want Yur Writing!
      Think yu can write a winning stry?Enter the 17th Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win$1,000.The three winning entries will als be published in the Newtwn Times.
      ★Prizes
      1st Prize:A check fr$1,000 and publicatin (出版) in the Newtwn Times.
      2nd Prize:Publicatin in the Newtwn Times and$300 in bk tkens(券).
      3rd Prize:Publicatin in the Newtwn Times and$150 in bk tkens.
      ★ Hw t enter
      Send yur entry by pst t the Newtwn Public Library,45 High Street,Newtwn,r cme by and hand it in persn.Yu can enter as many stries as yu like!
      • Please type yur entry n white A4 paper.Use Times New Rman fnt (字体),size 12.
      • Handwritten entries will nt be accepted.
      • The wrd limit fr each stry is 2,000 wrds.
      • Please als include yur full name and cntact infrmatin n the first page.
      Yur entry must be yur wn wrk and unpublished at the time f submissin (提交).
      We lk frward t reading yur wrk!
      22.Yu will have a chance t win ______ if yu get secnd place in the 17th Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin.
      A. a check fr $1,000B. $1,000 in bk tkens
      C. $300 in bk tkensD. $150 in bk tkens
      23.Yu can enter the Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin by ______.
      A. emailing yur entry
      B. asking yur friend t hand in yur entry
      C. visiting the website f Newtwn Times
      D. sending yur entry by pst
      24.Here is sme infrmatin abut sme students' stries.Whse stry might nt be accepted? ______
      A. The fnt Jerry used was Times New Rman.
      B. Amy's was nt a typed cpy.It was written by hand.
      C. Linda's cntact infrmatin was included n the first page.
      D. Stan's stry was 1,500 wrds lng and typed n white A4 paper.
      25.The underlined wrd "entries" means " ______".
      A. the right r pprtunity t enter a place
      B. an act f ging int r getting int a place
      C. smething that yu write r make t take part in a cmpetitin
      D. the ttal number f peple wh are taking part in a cmpetitin
      26.Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the cmpetitin? ______
      A. If yu write mre than ne stry,yu will nt win any prize.
      B. There's n limit n the number f stries yu can enter.
      C. Yu can nly enter ne stry if yu are a published writer.
      D. The mre stries entered,the mre prize mney there will be.
      27.The main purpse f the material is t ______.
      A. ask peple t visit the library
      B. make peple buy mre bks
      C. encurage peple t read mre bks
      D. infrm peple f the cmpetitin
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      28.
      Hpe Beynd the River
      Fr mst peple,graduatin is an exciting day,but my graduatin day was nt.
      I remember that weekend tw years ag.Family and friends had flwn in frm acrss the cuntry t watch the celebratin.But just like everyne else in my class,I had watched the ecnmy turn frm bad t wrse in my furth year f university.Almst all f us graduates had degrees,but very uncertain future.
      The weeks ahead weren't easy.I knew my small university twn culdn't ffer me any pprtunities,s I packed up my things and drve t Suthern Califrnia t find wrk.But what I thught wuld take a week lasted fr tw weeks,and then fur,and 100 jb applicatins later,I fund myself in the exact same situatin as I was in befre.
      Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up in fear?That feeling became cnstant (持续不断的) in my life.Days felt like weeks,weeks like mnths,and thse many mnths felt like everlasting pain.And the mst annying part was n matter hw much I tried,I just culdn't seem t make any prgress.S what did I d t keep my gd sense?I decided t write.Smething abut putting wrds n a page made everything seem a little clearer-a little brighter.Smething abut writing gave me hpe.And if yu want smething badly enugh,smetimes a little hpe is all yu need!
      I put my dissatisfactin int a children's bk.Beynd the River is the stry f an unlikely her,a little fish,wh refused t give up his dream.
      And then ne day,withut any srt f writing degree r cntacts in the writing wrld - just a lt f hard wrk and determinatin - I was ffered a publishing cntract fr my first bk!After that,things slwly began t fall int place.I was ffered a secnd bk deal.Then,a few mnths later,I gt an interview with the Walt Disney Cmpany and was hired shrtly after.
      Dn't give up.Even if things lk tugh nw,dn't give up.If yu wrk hard,things will always get better.Often times ur dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream.All we need is the curage t push beynd the river.
      Q&A
      (1) Why was the authr's graduatin day nt exciting?
      ______
      (2) Hw did the authr feel during the weeks and mnths after graduatin?
      ______
      (3) What did the authr d t keep his gd sense?
      ______
      (4) What is the stry Beynd the River abut?
      ______
      (5) What des the underlined phrase "fall int place" in paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
      ______
      (6) What made the authr succeed?Why?
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
      29.
      Are yu shy?If yu are,yu are nt alne.In fact,nearly 50% f peple are shy,and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives.Why are peple shy?
      It is fund that family size might(1)______ peple t be shy.Children with n brthers r sisters may be shy.Grwing up(2)______,they ften play by themselves.They are nt able t develp the same scial skills as children frm big families.
      Anther cause f shyness culd be(3)______.As mre and mre peple use the Internet,they spend less time utside,talking t peple.As a result,they lse practice at cnversatin.Speaking t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
      Fr shy peple,it can be(4)______t make friends,speak in class,and even get a gd jb.But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatin.
      Anyway,dn't wrry abut shyness -- yu are valued fr what yu are!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      30.
      Dear Michael,
      I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China.Yur dream has cme true!
      I can well remember that yu visited China fr the first time when yu were nine.Ever since yu returned,yu have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lt f(1)______ int learning Chinese.When yu first started t learn Chinese,I(2)______it was nthing but a passing fad(一时
      的狂热).Hwever,yu didn't give up halfway,but kept n learning and did a gd jb in the HSD
      (汉语水平考试).Nw yu finally gt what yu had wanted fr a lng time.Yu gt the(3)______t experience life in China fr ne year.Yu shuld have it,my sn,fr chances nly cme t thse wh are prepared.
      When yu study there,yu will have t face(4)______ in everyday life that yu have never experienced befre,but after a year abrad,yu will return with a new lk at life -- and at yurself.
      Yur mum and I are bth prud f yu.Keep it up,my sn!
      Lve, Dad
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      31.
      The Paradx f Effrt:Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems
      D yu ever dream f ding nthing at all,lying n a grassland fr a whle afternn,just staring at the sky and listening t the silence?It may sund like a (1)l ______ idea,but in fact we can find ding nthing at all—and n sleep—very hard t d.
      In a famus study a few years ag at the University f Virginia,participants were led ne at a time int a (2)c ______ empty rm with n distractins (分心之物).They had n phnes,n bks,n screens—and they weren't allwed t take a nap.Electrdes (电极) were fitted t their ankles,and they were left alne fr 15 minutes.It was a chance t kick back and relax fr a shrt while.
      S,hw did it g?Well,befre being left alne,participants were shwn hw t press a cmputer key cnnected t a machine that gave an electric shck.Yu might think that having tried it nce,n ne wuld want t d it again.(3)W ______ .In fact,71% f the men and 25% f the wmen gave themselves at least ne electric shck during their time alne and ne man shcked himself a shcking 190 times.It turns ut that having nthing t d was s trturing (折磨人的) that many f the participants (4)p ______ t,in fact,trture themselves rather than put up with n distractin.
      This experiment is an (5)e ______ example,but we knw frm everyday life that peple cntinuusly chse t d things they dn't need t d and which are smetimes painful.Think f yur friends wh run 40 kilmeters a time r set punishing rules at the gym.They g way beynd what is required fr their health and fitness.
      Michael Inzlicht frm the University f Trnt calls this the paradx (悖论) f effrt.Smetimes we take the easy way and d as little as pssible,but ther times we actually enjy the situatins mre when we have t wrk hard.The (6)j ______ f putting in effrt can be s great that we chse nt t take the easy way ut.Fr example,we might spend hurs slving a difficult math prblem n ur wn instead f just lking up the answer n a learning app.
      During this difficult time,we can find that we are nt brn (7)l ______ .Indeed in a strange way we might find that ding less,and resting mre,actually requires a lt mre effrt than ne wuld think.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32.rarely,thers,t,give a hand,need help,mdel students,if,refuse (连词成句)
      ______.
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      33.Yesterday,Linda and his little sister made a cake by ______. (they)
      34.Dnating bld is ne f the ______ ways f saving lives. (easy)
      35."Dear,yu've just had the ______ try," said Mther. "Take a rest nw." (thirty)
      36.We are waiting anxiusly t see wh will ______ in the end. (success)
      37.The extra buttns n this shirt seem ______ and are just fr decratin. (necessary)
      38.Statistically,the number f ______ abut the delivery service is increasing. (cmplain)
      39.Last Friday,we ______ a new mdel with the help f ur teachers. (designer)
      40.There are ______ ways f slving the prblem. (variety)
      九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      41.Bth f the twins are keen n reading cmic strips. (改为否定句)
      ______ f the twins ______ keen n reading cmic strips.
      42.Je,please bring a map t help us find the crrect rute. (改为反意疑问句)
      Je,please bring a map t help us find the crrect rute, ____________?
      43.The dctr treated the patient with advanced medical equipment. (对划线部分提问)
      ____________ the dctr treat the patient?
      44.T drive safely,yu shuld pay attentin t what's happening n rads. (保持句意基本不变)
      T drive safely,yu shuld ____________ what's happening n rads.
      45.The gvernment will rganize an activity t encurage green energy use. (改为被动语态)
      An activity will ____________by the gvernment t encurage green energy use.
      46.The reprter asked the actress, "Wh have yu decided t jin hands with?" (改为宾语从句)
      The reprter asked the actress wh ____________ decided t jin hands with.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      47.我校拟于近期举办微电影大赛(micrfilm festival),要求各班级创作并提交一部微电影参赛作品。现班主任王老师面向全班同学征集微电影剧本(script)选题方案。假设你是李华,请写一封不少于60词的建议信,要求从以下三个类别中选择其一,并阐述选择理由:
      (1)展望未来的原创科幻作品(science fictin);
      (2)基于经典名著(classic)的改编作品;
      (3)聚焦校园或学生日常生活的纪录片(dcumentary)。
      (注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。标点符号不占格)
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】D
      【解析】/零冠词;the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,辅音音素开头的单词前。at a time意为"一次",固定搭配。
      故选:D。
      老师建议团队一次解决一个问题。
      掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】at在,通常用于具体时间点;fr为了;with和……一起;frm从……开始。根据"We'll have t wrk n ur wn time being until we find partners.(在找到合作伙伴之前,我们将暂时靠自己工作。)"可知,"fr the time being"为固定短语,意为"暂时;目前",在句中作时间状语,符合句意。
      故选:B。
      在找到合作伙伴之前,我们将暂时靠自己工作。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      3.【答案】D
      【解析】ther其他的,后加名词复数形式;thers其他人/物;anther三者及以上的另一个;the ther两者中的另一个。根据常识可知,"rad路"有两边,此处修饰可数名词单数side,用the ther。
      故选:D。
      这样一个小孩子独自走到马路的另一边是很危险的。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      4.【答案】C
      【解析】smething某物;anything任何事物;nthing没有什么;everything一切。根据"Emma must have left in a hurry.(Emma一定是匆匆离开了。)"可知,她应该是什么也没带。
      故选:C。
      Emma一定是匆匆离开了。除了护照她几乎什么都没带。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】hundred百,表示具体数字时,不用复数,也不与f连用;表达概数时,需用复数,且与f连用。根据"Over"可知,空处需用具体数字,C选项"两百"符合。
      故选:C。
      前天,有二百多人参加了这个商务会议。
      本题主要考查hundred的用法。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】excited形容词,兴奋的;exciting形容词,令人兴奋的;excite动词,使兴奋;excitement名词,兴奋。keep sb+adj"使某人……",此处修饰人,用形容词excited作宾语补足语。
      故选:A。
      这本小说非常吸引青少年,并能让他们兴奋好几天。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】Early早,副词原级;Earlier更早,副词比较级;The earlier越早,副词比较级;The earliest最早,副词最高级。根据"the better his chance is."(机会就越大。)可知,为"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,就越……",所以应填The earlier。
      故选:C。
      患者越早接受治疗,机会就越大。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词比较级的用法,即可作答。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】may也许;must必须;ught与t搭配,表示"应该";shuld应该。根据"Yu d enugh exercise"(你…...多做运动。)可知,此处是ught t"应该"。
      故选:C。
      你应该做足够的运动,有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】live生活,动词原形;lived过去式;t live动词不定式;living动名词。imagine ding sth"想象做某事",固定搭配,所以空处用动名词形式。
      故选:D。
      我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。
      掌握动名词作宾语的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】cancel取消,动词原形;t cancel动词不定式形式;cancelling动名词或现在分词形式;t cancelling形式错误。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配:have n chice but t d sth,意为"别无选择只能做某事"。
      故选:B。
      由于雨下得很大,他们别无选择,只能取消户外活动。
      掌握动词不定式的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】答案:B
      通过分析句子可知,"if I _________ t the charity evening party next week"为if引导的条件状语从句,且主句"It'll be a great hnur"为一般将来时,所以从句应该为一般现在时。根据句意"如果我_去参加慈善晚会"可知,主语"I"是谓语invite的承受者,故之间为被动关系,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词,因主语为"I",所以为am invited,答案为B
      如果我被邀请参加下周的慈善晚会,那真是太荣幸了。
      做这道题要先分析出句子的时态,然后判断出此处应该为被动语态,根据选项选出正确答案。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】A.when当……的时候;B.unless除非;如果不;C.until直到……,常与nt连用,直到……才;D.as当……时;因为。根据题干可知,此处指的是"直到"鱼都死了,大家才意识到问题的严重性。
      故选:C。
      村民们直到河里的鱼都死光了,才意识到污染有多严重。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】rise"增长",为不及物动词;raise"提高",为及物动词。has risen已经增长,现在完成时,主语为单数;have risen已经增长,现在完成时,主语为复数;has raised已经提高,现在完成时,主语为单数;have raised已经提高,现在完成时,主语为复数。根据"the number f newly-planted trees"(新种植的树木数量)可知,此处表示数量增加,且空后没有宾语,应用不及物动词rise;"the number f+名词复数"表示"……的数量",作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
      故选:A。
      在所有环保人士的共同努力下,过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时和动词的用法,即可作答。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】根据题干,可知,句子为感叹句,其句型为:"what a/an + adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!";"what + adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!"。以hw引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为"hw + adj/adv +主语+谓语!"此处强调的中心词是不可数名词wrk,用"What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓"句型。
      故选:A。
      琳达在这个项目中付出了多么努力的工作啊!
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】A.从句语序不对;B.演出什么时候开始;C.从句语序不对;D.演出什么时候开始了。分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,从句为陈述语序;"Culd yu…"表示委婉请求,而非过去式,根据"Culd yu tell me…"的语境可知,演出还没有开始,应用一般将来时。
      故选:B。
      你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗?
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
      16~21.【答案】B、D、B、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)考查副词辨析。句意:毫不奇怪,你认为那次经历让你感到沮丧和紧张。interestingly有趣地;surprisingly出乎意料地;especially尤其;bviusly显然。根据Yu prbably remember lking at the paper,feeling yu didn't knw any f the answers.Yur heart was beating fast"以及下文"But maybe it didn't have t be that way.(你可能还记得看着试卷,感觉自己一个答案都不知道。你的心跳得很快,但也许不必这样。)可知,看试卷时,不知道任何答案,心跳得很快,应是毋庸置疑觉得那次经历让你感到沮丧和紧张,下文句意发生了转折,指出也许事情不必如此,B项符合。故选B。
      ( 2)考查形容词辨析。句意:首先,能力不是固定的,但可以通过努力和支持来提高;其次,身体对压力的反应可能会有所帮助。careful谨慎的;harmful有害的;painful痛苦的;helpful有帮助的。根据As students wrk thrugh the exercise themselves,they read infrmatin abut hw the brain builds n experience and hw the bdy makes use f stress,fr example,a fast-beating heart tends t send mre bld t the brain t help yu think.(当学生们自己完成这个练习时,他们阅读了关于大脑如何基于经验进行构建以及身体如何使用压力的信息,例如,快速跳动的心脏倾向于向大脑输送更多的血液以帮助你思考。)可知,身体对压力的反应可能会有所帮助。故选D。
      ( 3)考查动词辨析。句意:该练习还提出了在压力情况下取得成功的方法,并要求学生写下他们下次可能会采取的不同做法。agrees同意;suggests建议;prves证明;appeals呼吁。根据it asks students t write abut what they might d differently next time.(它要求学生写出他们下次可能会做的不同之处。)可知,要求学生写下他们下次可能会采取的不同做法,应是给出了取得成功的方法,B项符合。故选B。
      ( 4)考查短语辨析。句意:更重要的是,练习使他们的身体反应变得更好,使身体做好准备,将事件作为挑战而不是威胁来应对。What's mre此外;As a result因此;Fr example例如;In fact事实上。根据The findings shw that this exercise appears t be able t change ur understanding f the wrld arund us and ur respnses t it. …students wh tk part thught abut stress differently,turning it int a way f energizing the mtivatin t achieve their gal.(研究结果表明,这种练习似乎能够改变我们对周围世界的理解和我们对它的反应。参与研究的学生对压力的看法有所不同,他们把压力变成了一种激发动力、实现目标的方式。)可知,上文说明心态改变,此处递进补充身体反应的变化。故选A。
      ( 5)考查名词辨析。句意:该练习可以进一步使用。match比赛;check检查;guess猜测;use使用。根据It culd be specially made fr athletes r ffice wrkers in the future.(它可以专门为运动员或上班族在未来。)可知,下文提到未来针对运动员等群体的定制化应用,所以此处指进一步使用。故选D。
      ( 6)考查动词辨析。句意:一旦经过全面测试,该练习就可以在全国的高中和大学使用。nticed注意到;intrduced引入;tested测试;mentined提及。根据ready fr use(准备使用)并结合选项可知,此处指需先通过测试验证有效性,才会投入使用。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了通过心态训练改变对压力的认知,将压力转化为动力,并介绍相关研究的应用前景。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      22~27.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段"2nd Prize:Publicatin in the Newtwn Times and $300 in bk tkens (券)."(二等奖:在纽敦时报上发表,并获得300美元的图书代金券。)可知,如果你获得第二名,可以获得300美元的购书券。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段"Send yur entry by pst t the Newtwn Public Library,45 High Street,Newtwn,r cme by and hand it in persn."(将您的参赛作品邮寄到Newtwn公共图书馆,Newtwn高街45号,或者亲自来交。)可知,你可以通过邮寄或亲自提交来加入Newtwn图书馆短篇小说比赛。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据倒数第五段"Handwritten entries will nt be accepted."(不接受手写参赛作品。)可知,参赛作品要求不能是手写作品。选项B"Amy的作品不是打印的。它是手写的"不符合参赛要求。故选B。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据倒数第五段"Handwritten entries will nt be accepted."(不接受手写参赛。)可知,不接受手写的参赛作品。故划线单词"entries"意为"为比赛提交的作品"。故选C。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据第五段"Yu can enter as many stries as yu like!"(你可以输入任何你喜欢的故事!)可知,参赛作品数量不受限制。故选B。
      ( 6)主旨大意题。通读全文及其第一段Think yu can write a winning stry?Enter the 17th Newtwn Library Shrt Stry Cmpetitin fr yur chance t win$1,000.The three winning entries will als be published in the Newtwn Times.(你觉得你能写出一个成功的故事吗?参加第17届新镇图书馆短篇小说比赛,有机会赢得1000美元。三个获奖作品也将刊登在纽敦时报上。)可知,本文介绍了第17届Newtwn图书馆短篇小说比赛的参赛规则、奖项设置及投稿方式等信息。故本文目的是告知人们比赛。故选D。
      本文介绍了第17届Newtwn图书馆短篇小说比赛的参赛规则、奖项设置及投稿方式等信息。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      28.【答案】【小题1】Because the ecnmy was bad and graduates had uncertain futures.
      【小题2】He felt cnstant fear and pain,and days felt like weeks,weeks like mnths,and thse many mnths felt like everlasting pain.
      【小题3】He decided t write.
      【小题4】It is abut a little fish wh refused t give up his dream.
      【小题5】Things began t imprve and succeed gradually.
      【小题6】Hard wrk and determinatin.Because if yu wrk hard,things will always get better.Often times ur dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"But just like everyne else in my class,I had watched the ecnmy turn frm bad t wrse in my furth year f university.Almst all f us graduates had degrees,but very uncertain future.(但就像我们班上的其他人一样,我在大学四年级时目睹了经济形势的恶化。)可知,经济恶化和就业前景不明朗导致毕业日不令人兴奋。故填Because the ecnmy was bad and graduates had uncertain futures.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第4段"Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up in fear?That feeling became cnstant in my life.Days felt like weeks,weeks like mnths,and thse many mnths felt like everlasting pain."(你知道当你在恐惧中醒来时的那种感觉吗?这种感觉在我的生活中变得始终如一。几天感觉像几周,几周感觉像几个月,而那几个月感觉像是永恒的痛苦。)可知,作者感觉恐惧持续不断。日子就像几周,几周就像几个月,而这几个月就像持续不断的痛苦。故填He felt cnstant fear and pain,and days felt like weeks,weeks like mnths,and thse many mnths felt like everlasting pain.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第4段"S what did I d t keep my gd sense?I decided t write."(那么,我做了什么来保持理智呢?我决定写作。)可知,作者决定写作来保持理智。故填He decided t write.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第5段"Beynd the River is the stry f an unlikely her,a little fish,wh refused t give up his dream."(《Beynd the River》讲述了一个不太可能的英雄,一条小鱼,他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。)可知,《Beynd the River》讲述了一个不太可能的英雄——一条小鱼拒绝放弃梦想的故事。故填It is abut a little fish wh refused t give up his dream.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第6段"After that,things slwly began t fall int place.I was ffered a secnd bk deal.Then,a few mnths later,I gt an interview with the Walt Disney Cmpany and was hired shrtly after."(之后,事情开始慢慢我得到了第二份出书合同。几个月后,我接受了华特迪士尼公司的面试,不久后就被录用了。)可知,之后,事情开始慢慢步入正轨。作者得到了第二份出书合同。几个月后,得到了华特迪士尼公司的面试机会,并很快被录用。因此,短语指事情逐渐好转并成功。故填Things began t imprve and succeed gradually.
      (6)推理判断题。根据第6段"just a lt f hard wrk and determinatin"(只是付出了很多努力和决心)及最后一段"If yu wrk hard,things will always get better.Often times ur dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. "(如果你努力,事情总会好起来的。很多时候,我们的梦想就在上游稍远的地方等待着。)可知,作者的成功源于坚持和努力。只要努力,事情总会变得更好。很多时候,我们的梦想就在上游稍远的地方等待着我们。我们需要的只是冲出河流的勇气。故填Hard wrk and determinatin.Because if yu wrk hard,things will always get better.Often times ur dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream.
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者在毕业后面临经济困境和就业压力,通过写作找到希望并最终获得成功的故事。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      29.【答案】【小题1】C
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】E
      【小题4】B
      【解析】( 1)C 考查动词辨析,根据family size家庭大小,后面提到Children with n brthers r sisters may be shy独生子女更容易害羞,所以是家庭成员数少能够引起害羞,might后面接动词原形,故选C.
      ( 2)A 考查形容词辨析,根据they ften play by themselves自己玩,所以是一个人生活的时候,故选A.
      ( 3)E 考查名词辨析,根据As mre and mre peple use the Internet,they spend less time utside,talking t peple更多的使用网络,很少外出,这是科技发展带来的影响,故选E.
      ( 4)B 考查形容词辨析,根据Fr shy peple对于害羞的人来说,因为害羞,所以很难和别人正常的交流,be difficult t d sth表示很难做某事,故选B.
      本文主要讲述的是有关于害羞的事情.很多人都会害羞,这有几个方面的原因,一个是家庭成员的多少,家庭成员越少,越容易害羞,尤其是独生子女;另外一个原因是科技的发展让人变得更少外出.
      对于选词填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解害羞的产生原因,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
      30.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】D
      【小题3】A
      【小题4】B
      【解析】( 1)E.考查固定搭配.根据句意,自从你回来,你对中国文化一直感兴趣且已经投入了很多努力到学习中文上.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配put a lt f effrt int ding sth表示"投入很多精力到做…上",所以填入名词effrt,故答案为E.
      ( 2)D.考查动词.根据句意,当你第一次开始学习中文,我__那是没什么只是你的一时狂热.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"认为",用think.结合时态是一般过去时,所以用动词的过去式,用thught.故答案为D.
      ( 3)A.考查名词.根据句意,现在你终于得到了你一直想要的东西,你获得了去中国体验一年的__.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"机会",用chance.前面the特指这次机会,所以用单数chance.故答案为A.
      ( 4)B.考查名词.根据句意,当你在那里学习,你将必须在每天的生活中面对你以前从来没有经历过的__结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"挑战",用challenge.可数名词,前面没有a,要用复数形式,用challenges.故答案为B.
      文章主要讲了Michael爸爸写给Michael的一封信,表达了他选择在中国学习的赞同,并鼓励他继续努力,告诉他机会总是留给那些有准备的人的.
      阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.
      31.【答案】【小题1】vely
      【小题2】mpletely
      【小题3】rng
      【小题4】referred
      【小题5】xtreme
      【小题6】y
      【小题7】azy
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这听起来可能是个美妙的主意,但事实上我们会发现,什么都不做(而且还不睡觉)其实非常难。根据 lying n a grassland fr a whle afternn,just staring at the sky and listening t the silence?(躺在草地上度过一个下午,只是凝视天空和倾听寂静?)可知,这样惬意的场景,这种场景给人的感觉是不错的,所以需要一个表示美好、宜人的,用形容词lvely来修饰"idea"。故填lvely。
      (2)考查副词。句意:在几年前弗吉尼亚大学的一项著名研究中,参与者被依次带入一个完全空旷且没有干扰物的房间。根据empty rm with n distractins(空旷且没有干扰物的房间)和首字母可知,此处指完全空旷且没有干扰物的房间,用副词cmpletely修饰"empty"。故填cmpletely。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:错了。根据Yu might think that having tried it nce,n ne wuld want t d it again.(你也许以为,尝过一次之后,没人会再想尝试了。)和In fact,71% f the men and 25% f the wmen gave themselves at least ne electric shck during their time alne(事实上,在独处时至少有71%的男性和25%的女性至少给自己电击过一次)可知前后形成转折,说明前面的想法是错误的,结合首字母,用形容词Wrng符合题意。故填Wrng。
      (4)考查动词。句意:事实证明,无事可做是如此折磨人,以至于许多参与者宁愿折磨自己,也不愿忍受没有分心的事情。根据It turns ut that having nthing t d was s trturing that many f the than put up with n distractin.(结果发现无所事事是如此折磨人,以至于许多参与者…...宁愿忍受无聊。)和首字母可知,此处指无事可做是如此折磨人,以至于许多参与者宁愿折磨自己,也不愿忍受没有分心的事情,用动词prefer,prefer t d sth rather than d sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事",此处表达过去的事情,用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填preferred。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:这个实验是一个极端的例子,但我们从日常生活中知道,人们不断地选择做他们不需要做的事情,有时是痛苦的。前文描述的实验中,参与者在无事可做时宁愿电击自己,这种情况比较特殊、超出常理,所以用形容词extreme"极端的"来修饰"example"。故填extreme。
      (6)考查名词。句意:付出努力的快乐是如此之大,以至于我们选择不走捷径。根据Smetimes we take the easy way and d as little as pssible,but ther times we actually enjy the situatins mre when we have t wrk hard.(有时候我们走捷径,尽量少做事;但有时当我们不得不努力工作时,实际上我们会更享受这种情况。)可知,此处说明付出努力能带来一种让人愿意选择努力而非轻松方式的感受,即愉悦感,因此填jy"快乐",不可数名词。故填jy。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:在这个困难的时刻,我们可以发现,我们不是天生懒惰的。根据During this difficult time,we can find that we are nt brn...(在这艰难时期,我们可能会发现我们并不是生来就…...)和首字母可知,此处指生来就懒惰,用形容词lazy符合题意。故填lazy。
      本文通过弗吉尼亚大学的研究(参与者在无干扰房间的异常行为)及日常生活例子(如朋友过度运动),阐述了努力的悖论,即人们有时宁愿努力做事也不愿轻松度日,说明休息比看上去更难,少做事多休息实则需付出更多努力。
      通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息和首字母,填入合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。
      32.【答案】Mdel students rarely refuse t give a hand if thers need help
      【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句且用一般现在时。Mdel students"模范学生",作主语;rarely"很少",副词;refuse t d"拒绝做某事";give a hand"帮忙",与t搭配,作宾语;if"如果",引导条件状语从句;thers"其他人",从句的主语;need"需要",从句的谓语;help"帮助",从句的宾语。
      故填:Mdel students rarely refuse t give a hand if thers need help。
      模范学生在他人需要帮助时很少拒绝帮忙。
      根据题干要求翻译句子。
      33.【答案】themselves
      【解析】根据"Linda and her little sister made a cake by..."(琳达和她的妹妹……做了一个蛋糕。)可知,此处表示"她们自己"独立完成蛋糕制作,固定短语"by neself"表示"独自地"。主语是琳达和她的妹妹两人,对应的反身代词为"themselves"他们自己。
      故填:themselves。
      昨天,琳达和她的妹妹自己做了一个蛋糕。
      根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      34.【答案】easiest
      【解析】easy"容易的",形容词,此处是"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构,所以应填形容词最高级easiest。
      故填:easiest。
      献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词最高级的用法,即可作答。
      35.【答案】thirtieth
      【解析】thirty三十,此处作定语修饰"try",用序数词thirtieth第三十。
      故填:thirtieth。
      "亲爱的,你已经试了第三十次了,"妈妈说。"现在休息一下吧。"
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
      36.【答案】succeed
      【解析】success成功,是名词;succeed,成功,是动词;在助动词will后用动词原形。
      故答案为:succeed。
      我们正焦急地等着看谁最终会成功。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      37.【答案】unnecessary
      【解析】根据"are just fr decratin"(只是用来装饰的。)可推知,多余的纽扣似乎没有必要,形容词necessary应变为反义词unnecessary,意为"没必要的",形容词,作表语。
      故填:unnecessary。
      这件衬衫上多余的纽扣似乎没有必要,只是用来装饰的。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
      38.【答案】cmplaints
      【解析】cmplaint抱怨投诉,是可数名词。在the number f(……数量)的后面用复数形式,作介词f的宾语。
      故答案为:cmplaints。
      据统计,关于送货服务的投诉数量正在增加。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      39.【答案】designed
      【解析】此处在句中作谓语,用动词design"设计",根据"Last Friday"(上周五)可知,动词用过去式。
      故填:designed。
      上周五,我们在老师的帮助下设计了一个新模型。
      考查时态。根据关键词明确时态,掌握动词的变化形式。
      40.【答案】varius
      【解析】variety"多样化"。名词。根据句子结构可知,此处需用"variety"的形容词形式varius"各种各样的"作定语,修饰名词ways"方法"。
      故填:varius。
      解决这个问题有多种方法。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。
      41.【答案】Neither
      is
      【解析】根据"Bth f the twins(这对双胞胎)"可知,当否定两者时需用neither"两者都不"替换bth;根据"are"可知,此句用一般现在时,neither作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式is,neither位于句首,首字母需要大写。
      故填:Neither is。
      这对双胞胎都喜欢看连环画。
      这对双胞胎都不喜欢看连环画。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      42.【答案】will
      yu
      【解析】含please的反意疑问句的疑问部分为will yu。
      故填:will yu。
      乔,请带张地图来帮我们找到正确的路线。
      乔,请带张地图来帮我们找到正确的路线好吗?
      考查反意疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      43.【答案】Hw
      did
      【解析】根据划线部分with advanced medical equipment(用先进的医疗设备)可知,提问内容为"方式",因此使用疑问词"Hw"。原句时态为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词"did",动词还原为原形"treat",因此空缺处应填"Hw;did"符合。
      故答案为:Hw;did。
      医生用先进的医疗设备治疗了这位病人。
      医生是怎么治疗病人的?
      对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
      44.【答案】fcus
      n
      【解析】根据题干,可知,"pay attentin t"意为"留意、注意",其同义短语为"fcus n",二者均表示关注某事物的动态,情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。
      故填:fcus n。
      为了安全驾驶,你应该留意道路上正在发生的事情。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      45.【答案】be
      rganized
      【解析】原句为主动语态,时态为一般将来时(will + 动词原形)。改为被动语态时,需将主动语态的宾语"an activity(一项活动)"变为被动语态的主语,结构为"will be + 过去分词"。"rganize(鼓励)"的过去分词为"rganized",因此空白处应填"be rganized"。
      故填:be rganized。
      政府将组织一项活动以鼓励使用绿色能源。
      一项活动将被政府鼓励使用绿色能源。
      掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      46.【答案】she
      had
      【解析】根据题干要求可知,此处需要将原句改为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,即"wh+主语she+谓语+其他";直接引语中的"yu"指代"the actress",转述时应改为第三人称"she";主句动词"asked"是过去式,从句的现在完成时"have decided"需调整为过去完成时"had decided"。
      故填:she had。
      记者问这位女演员:"你决定与谁携手?"
      记者问这位女演员她决定与谁携手。
      根据题干要求改写句子。
      47.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang,I suggest creating a dcumentary abut campus life and the daily life f students.First,it can truly reflect ur daily activities like sprts festivals and study grups.Secnd,all classmates can easily take part in by sharing their stries and experiences.Finally,shwing ur real schl spirit will make the film special and real.I believe this chice can best present ur class characteristics.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Mr.Wang,
      I suggest creating a dcumentary abut campus life and the daily life f students.(引入话题)
      First,it can truly reflect ur daily activities like sprts festivals and study grups.Secnd,all classmates can easily take part in by sharing their stries and experiences.Finally,shwing ur real schl spirit will make the film special and real.【高分句型一】(建议内容)
      I believe this chice can best present ur class characteristics.【高分句型二】(总结)
      Yurs sincerely,
      Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      Finally,shwing ur real schl spirit will make the film special and real.最后,展现我们真实的校风,会让电影特别真实。
      动名词做主语的用法。
      【高分句型二】
      I believe this chice can best present ur class characteristics.我相信这个选择最能呈现我们的阶级特色。
      believe相信,后接宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.alne B.difficult C.cause D.excited E.technlgy
      A.chance B.challenges C.hardwrking D.thught E.effrt

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