英语：吉林省吉林市某中学2025届高三下学期模拟预测试题（解析版）

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第二部分 阅读理解
A
Rck and rll music develped in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based n the music called rhythm and blues that was perfrmed by African American musicians.
Early rck and rll singers develped their wn kinds f music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Bys and Bb Dylan were the mst ppular rck and rll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rck and rll grup frm Britain invaded America: the Beatles.
Sme peple say the Beatles’ music shk America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rck and rll frever. Their early sngs were influenced by American rck and rll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles lked different and sunded different frm any ther musical grups befre them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all f the tp five recrds in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Pepper’s Lnely Hearts Club Band. It was ne f the first “cncept” albums. That is, all the sngs were linked by a cmmn stry r idea.
The ppularity f the Beatles led the way fr mre rck and rll bands frm Britain t becme ppular in America. The Rlling Stnes was the mst imprtant f these bands. The Rlling Stnes is ne f the few grups frm the 1960’s that is still perfrming and recrding tday. In 1965, the grup recrded ne f its mst famus sngs, Satisfactin.
The musical instrument mst linked t rck and rll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was ne f the mst influential guitar players in rck and rll during the late 1960s. His Purple Haze was liked by many peple.
By the 1970s, rck and rll music became knwn as rck music. It expanded int many new frms. Fr example, there was cuntry rck, hard rck, acid rck, heavy metal rck, punk rck, jazz rck and glitter rck.
In the middle 1970s, experts say rck music regained sme f the energy f early rck and rll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became ppular with their album Brn t Run. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rck and rll music f the early 1960s. Many f his sngs were abut scial issues. He sang abut the effects f unemplyment and the war in Vietnam.
1. The main tpic f this passage is___________.
A. the histry f American music
B. the develpment f rck and rll music
C. the famus rck and rll grups
D. the new frms f rck and rll music
2. Which f the fllwing matches is NOT true?
A. the Beatles — Chuck BerryB. the Rlling Stnes — Satisfactin
C. Jimi Hendrix — Purple HazeD. Bruce Springsteen — Brn t Run
3. Whse sngs were mainly abut scial prblems like unemplyment and war?
A. Elvis Presley’s.B. Bb Dylan’s.
C. Jimi Hendrix’s.D. Springsteen’s.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍摇滚音乐的发展史。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Rck and rll music develped in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based n the music called rhythm and blues that was perfrmed by African American musicians.(摇滚乐于20世纪50年代初在美国发展起来。它基于非裔美国音乐家演奏的节奏蓝调音乐。)”、第二段“Early rck and rll singers develped their wn kinds f music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Bys and Bb Dylan were the mst ppular rck and rll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rck and rll grup frm Britain invaded America: the Beatles.(早期的摇滚歌手发展出了自己的音乐风格。埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、查克·贝里、海滩男孩和鲍勃·迪伦是20世纪60年代初最受欢迎的摇滚音乐家。他们都是美国人。然后，在1964年，一个来自英国的新摇滚乐队入侵了美国：披头士乐队。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲摇滚乐的发展。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Sme peple say the Beatles’ music shk America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rck and rll frever. Their early sngs were influenced by American rck and rll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles lked different and sunded different frm any ther musical grups befre them.(有人说披头士的音乐像地震一样震撼了美国。披头士乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到了包括Chuck Berry在内的美国摇滚音乐家的影响。但披头士乐队看起来不同，听起来也不同于他们之前的任何其他音乐团体。)”可知，Chuck Berry并不属于披头士乐队。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Springsteen’s music was like the lively rck and rll music f the early 1960s. Many f his sngs were abut scial issues. He sang abut the effects f unemplyment and the war in Vietnam.(Springsteen的音乐就像20世纪60年代初活跃的摇滚乐。他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。他歌唱失业和越南战争的影响。)”可知，Springsteen的歌曲主要是关于失业和战争等社会问题。故选D项。
B
M Wilde’s fascinating bk, Free Fd: Wild Plants and Hw t Eat Them, makes the case fr cnnecting with nature by finding yur cuisine beynd supermarket shelves.
A cuple f years ag, the thin branches f an elder (接骨木) bush inched thrugh the pen blinds f my apartment building, gradually frming what I can nly describe as a piece f living wallpaper. Mther Nature was breaking int ur bundaries — reminding us wh’s bss. I thught it was fantastic, but the husehlder did nt. A tree surgen was called in.
M Wilde wuld have had ther ideas. In Free Fd, she suggests using elder leaves when cking ptates: they have a similar taste t parsley, a plant used as a herb in cking. This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen, such as supermarkets and grcery shps, have placed between us and the natural wrld. “We are nature,” Wilde writes. “And making gd use f mre wild fd int ur diets will make us mre cnscius f that.”
Free Fd advcates fr integratin, nt cmplete replacement. Fr instance, try using leaves instead f tin fil fr wrapping delicate fd when barbecuing. Tables, like the “Wild Spice Cnversin Chart” make wild garlic lk dwnright basic. D yu knw sneezewrt prduces a similar taste t Sichuan pepper? Her suggestins even invlve using plants fr medicinal teas and husehld items. Wilde’s tne is encuraging and her expertise and experience make yu trust her, and her enthusiasm makes yu turn the page.
Readers whse hme is their kitchen will ntice that Wilde prvides mre ideas than recipes. Since reading Free Fd, I’ve fund myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them withut an app, thugh there is always an app that wuld instantly tell me what they are. The appeal f cllecting is that it frces yu t pay attentin t yur surrundings and build a relatinship with nature, ne plant at a time.
4. Why did the husehlder call in a tree surgen?
A. T remve the elder branches.B. T repair the blinds.
C. T get anther elder tree planted.D. T replace the wallpaper.
5. Where des M Wilde see a gap?
A. Between elder leaves and parsley.
B. Between ur diet and nature gifts.
C. Between wild fd and ur awareness.
D. Between supermarkets and grcery shps.
6. What can the underlined wrd “sneezewrt” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. A health-care tea.B. A big leaf used as a package.
C. A husehld cleaning article.D. A wild plant with a ht flavr.
7. What change has the authr undergne after reading Free Fd?
A. Falling in lve with cking.
B. Starting t cllect leaves fr recipes.
C. Cming int clser cntact with nature.
D. Learning t draw n apps t explre plants.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要通过M Wilde的著作介绍了寻觅野外食物，与大自然建立联系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A cuple f years ag, the: thin branches f an elder (接骨木) bush inched thrugh the pen blinds f my apartment building, gradually frming what I can nly describe as a piece f living wallpaper. Mther Nature was breaking int ur bundaries-reminding us wh’s bss. I thught it was fantastic, but the husehlder did nt. A tree surgen was called in.(几年前，一棵接骨木的细枝从我公寓的百叶窗里慢慢地伸了进来，逐渐形成了我只能用“活墙纸”来形容的东西。大自然母亲正在突破我们的界限，提醒我们谁才是老板。我觉得这太棒了，但房主不这么认为。一位树木修整专家被叫来了)”可知，一棵接骨木的细枝伸进了房间，作者把它看作是“活墙纸”，但是房主不这么认为，叫来了树木修整专家，由此推知叫来树木修整专家是为了移除接骨木的细枝，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Free Fd, she suggests using elder leaves when cking ptates: they have a similar taste t parsley, a plant used as a herb in cking. This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen, such as supermarkets and grcery shps, have placed between us and the natural wrld.(在Free Fd一书中，她建议在烹饪土豆时使用接骨木叶：它们的味道与烹饪中用作药草的欧芹相似。这种简单的方式弥合了中间商，如超市和杂货店，在我们和自然世界之间架起的鸿沟)”可知，M Wilde建议使用接骨木叶子替代欧芹，这样就弥合了我们和自然之间的鸿沟，所以他看到了在我们的饮食和自然界的礼物之间的鸿沟，故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Wild Spice Cnversin Chart(野生香料转换图)”和后文“prduces a similar taste t Sichuan pepper(味道和四川花椒差不多)”可知，sneezewrt味道和四川花椒差不多，由此推知sneezewrt指的是“一种有辣味的野生植物”，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since reading Free Fd, I’ve fund myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them withut an app, thugh there is always an app that wuld instantly tell me what they are. The appeal f cllecting is that it frces yu t pay attentin t yur surrundings and build a relatinship with nature, ne plant at a time.(自从阅读了Free Fd之后，我发现自己会摘树叶，看看自己是否可以在没有应用程序的情况下识别它们，尽管总有一个应用程序可以立即告诉我它们是什么。收集的吸引力在于，它迫使你关注周围的环境，并与自然建立关系，一次一株植物)”可知，读完Free Fd作者与大自然有了更亲密的接触，故选C。
C
Suppse yu’re preparing fr a tennis match. Yur mind wanders, envisining every pssible utcme. D yu picture yurself in cntrl? Or des yur imaginatin ty with the idea f failure? The answer matters because it culd affect yur cnfidence and, ultimately, hw well yu will perfrm in the upcming match. Althugh peple dn’t take such mments spent in their imaginatin as seriusly as they shuld, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting yur chances f success.
This is especially the case in high-pressure situatins where what’s happening inside yur mind utweighs what’s happening utside. Yur imaginatin shapes hw yu interpret the wrld arund yu and is capable f causing the same physilgical (生理的) and emtinal respnses that are caused by external, real-life events. T take just ne example, just as emtinal pictures and sunds can cause the pupils t widen, s can emtinal mental images in the mind.
Anther phenmenn highlighting the significance f the imaginatin is called functinal equivalence, which refers t the way the brain desn’t always distinguish between imagining an actin and physically ding it. Fr instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race r sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically perfrming the task. Other research with athletes using functinal MRI (磁共振成像) has shwn that mental practice engages regins f the brain invlved in cntrlling the bdy and als activates areas linked t fcus, mtivatin and emtinal regulatin.
The principle f functinal equivalence extends beynd sprts. In ne study, pianists were asked t picture mving their fingers acrss the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astnishingly, the same mtr areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played.
Many studies like this have prved the cnnectin between mental imagery and realwrld perfrmance. Whether yu’re aiming t build cnfidence r prepare fr a challenge, using yur imaginatin with mre intentin culd make all the difference. The key is t switch yur mental channel t an image f capability, cntrl and empwerment.
8. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By explaining an pinin.
C. By presenting a cntext.D. By sharing an experience.
9. In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual ccurrences accrding t the text?
A. Requiring bdy mvements.B. Initiating visual stimulatins.
C. Affecting physical functins.D. Causing emtinal respnses.
10. In which case may functinal equivalence ccur?
A. A learner cnducts a discussin with a prfessr.
B. A dctr envisins the prcedure f an peratin.
C. A pianist vides finger mvements fr perfectin.
D. A speaker practices a deep breath befre a speech.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Psitive emtin brightens yur life
B. Mental imagery bsts yur success
C. Imaginatin enhances yur creativity
D. Physical practice unlcks yur ptential
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述心理意象（mental imagery）对现实表现的影响，介绍了“功能等同”（functinal equivalence）理论，指出大脑在想象动作时与实际执行动作会激活相同的神经回路，强调有意运用想象力可提升自信和挑战准备效果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suppse yu’re preparing fr a tennis match. Yur mind wanders, envisining every pssible utcme.(假设你正在准备一场网球比赛，你的思绪游离，想象着每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过设定一个具体情境（准备网球比赛时的心理活动）引入话题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yur imaginatin shapes hw yu interpret the wrld arund yu and is capable f causing the same physilgical (生理的) and emtinal respnses that are caused by external, real-life events.(你的想象力塑造了你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anther phenmenn highlighting the significance f the imaginatin is called functinal equivalence, which refers t the way the brain desn’t always distinguish between imagining an actin and physically ding it.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“Other research with athletes using functinal MRI (磁共振成像) has shwn that mental practice engages regins f the brain invlved in cntrlling the bdy and als activates areas linked t fcus, mtivatin and emtinal regulatin. (其他对运动员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节相关的区域)”可推知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路” 的场景。B选项“医生设想手术流程”符合“想象动作（envisining the prcedure）”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Many studies like this have prved the cnnectin between mental imagery and real - wrld perfrmance. Whether yu’re aiming t build cnfidence r prepare fr a challenge, using yur imaginatin with mre intentin culd make all the difference.(许多这样的研究已经证明了心理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。 B选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。故选 B。
D
Cnfused abut AI and wrried abut what it means fr yur future and the future f the wrld? In AI Snake Oil, cmputer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapr cut thrugh the cnfusin t give yu an essential understanding f hw AI wrks and why it ften desn’t, where it might be useful r harmful, and when yu shuld suspect that cmpanies are using AI hype (炒作) t sell AI snake il — prducts that dn’t wrk and prbably never will.
The authrs take direct aim at predictive AI, which is mstly used t make predictins abut peple. Will a defendant fail t shw up fr trial? Is a patient at high risk f negative health utcmes? Will a student drp ut f cllege? These predictins are then used t make cnsequential decisins in criminal justice, health and educatin. Develpers claim predictive AI is grundbreaking, but in reality it fails t live up t the prmises made by its develpers. The authrs argue that while we have made cnsistent prgress in sme fields such as weather predictin, many scial and individual utcmes are fundamentally unpredictable due t their cmplexity and the rle f chance events.
The authrs are a bit mre generus with generative AI, recgnizing its value if used smartly. But in a sectin titled ‌“Autmating bullshit”, the authrs nte that ChatGPT is shckingly gd at sunding cnvincing n any imaginable tpic, but there is n surce f truth during training. And the training data can cntain false infrmatin — the data are mstly Internet text after all. They emphasize that an verreliance n generative AI can discurage critical thinking, the human quality at the very heart f this bk.
When it cmes t why these prblems exist and hw t change them, Narayanan and Kapr bring a clear pint f view: sciety has been t plite and respectful t the tech industry. Better regulatin is essential.
This bk is an easy read, prviding plenty f useful suggestins that can benefit anyne, whether yu make plicy decisins, use AI in the wrkplace r just spend time searching nline.
12. What is the bk AI Snake Oil intended fr?
A. Clarifying AI’s actual capacity and limits.
B. Erasing peple’s fears abut their future.
C. Crrecting errrs in using AI tls.
D. Intrducing the basics f AI.
13. What des the authr want t say abut predictive AI by raising three questins?
A. It can predict human needs.
B. It desn’t wrk as advertised.
C. Its advantages utweigh prblems.
D. Its develpers meet their cmmitments.
14. What can be inferred abut generative AI?
A. It is always well-received.B. It is based n reliable data.
C. It is actually duble-edged.D. It is packed with false rders.
15. What des the authr think f the bk by Narayanan and Kapr?
A. Vivid and sharp.B. Abstract and simple.
C. Plain and heart-warming.D. Practical and straightfrward.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《AI Snake Oil》这本书，剖析了预测性AI和生成式AI的实际情况，指出问题所在并强调监管的重要性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In AI Snake Oil, cmputer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapr cut thrugh the cnfusin t give yu an essential understanding f hw AI wrks and why it ften desn’t, where it might be useful r harmful, and when yu shuld suspect that cmpanies are using AI hype (炒作) t sell AI snake il — prducts that dn’t wrk and prbably never will.(在《AI Snake Oil》一书中，计算机科学家阿尔温德·纳拉亚南和萨亚什·卡普尔拨开迷雾，让你对人工智能的工作原理、为何常常失灵、可能的用途或危害，以及何时应怀疑企业在利用人工智能炒作来推销根本不起作用且可能永远不会起作用的‘人工智能万灵药’产品，有一个必要的了解)”可知，这本书能让读者了解人工智能的工作原理、为何常常失灵、可能的用途或危害，也能让读者学会辨别企业的人工智能炒作，所以这本书旨在向读者阐明人工智能的实际能力和局限性。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The authrs take direct aim at predictive AI, which is mstly used t make predictins abut peple. Will a defendant fail t shw up fr trial? Is a patient at high risk f negative health utcmes? Will a student drp ut f cllege? These predictins are then used t make cnsequential decisins in criminal justice, health and educatin. Develpers claim predictive AI is grundbreaking, but in reality it fails t live up t the prmises made by its develpers.(作者们将矛头直指预测性人工智能——这类技术主要用于对人类行为进行预判：被告是否会缺席庭审？患者出现不良健康后果的风险是否较高？学生是否会从大学辍学？这些预测随后被用于刑事司法、医疗及教育领域的关键决策。开发者宣称预测性人工智能具有开创性意义，但实际上它未能达到开发者所承诺的效果)”可知，作者提出三个关于预测性AI的问题是想说明它未能达到开发者所承诺的效果，它并不像宣传的那样有效。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The authrs are a bit mre generus with generative AI, recgnizing its value if used smartly.(作者对生成式人工智能更为宽容，认识到如果明智地使用它，它是有价值的)”和“But in a sectin titled ‘Autmating bullshit’, the authrs nte that ChatGPT is shckingly gd at sunding cnvincing n any imaginable tpic, but there is n surce f truth during training. And the training data can cntain false infrmatin — the data are mstly Internet text after all. They emphasize that an verreliance n generative AI can discurage critical thinking(但在题为‘自动化胡说八道’的章节中，作者指出，ChatGPT在任何可以想象的话题上听起来都极具说服力，但训练过程中没有可靠的真相来源。而且训练数据可能包含错误信息——毕竟这些数据大多是互联网文本。他们强调，过度依赖生成式人工智能会阻碍批判性思维)”可知，生成式AI既有价值又存在问题，实际上是一把双刃剑。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This bk is an easy read, prviding plenty f useful suggestins that can benefit anyne, whether yu make plicy decisins, use AI in the wrkplace r just spend time searching nline.(这本书读起来很轻松，提供了大量有用的建议，无论你是制定政策决策、在工作场所使用人工智能，还是只是花时间在网上搜索，都能从中受益)”可知，作者认为这本书读起来很轻松，提供了大量有用的建议，说明它实用(practical)且易懂(straightfrward)。故选D项。
第二节
Hbbies are mre than just a fun way t kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hbbies mirrrs a lack f self-discipline (自律). ___16___ In fact, hbbies can prvide essential balance in ur lives and enhance verall well-being. The benefits yu btain will depend n yur hbby — taking up jgging, fr instance, will benefit yur cardivascular (心血管的) health. The pint is that nearly all hbbies can prvide measurable psitive health benefits.
If we regularly spend time n hbbies, we usually enjy a higher level f fitness. ___17___ A 2023 cmprehensive analysis f multiple studies fund that engaging in leisure activities can imprve health by prtecting against heart disease and age-related prblems. But anther f the researchers’ findings is perhaps the mst striking: the strng relatinship between ding leisure activities and increased lngevity (长寿). ___18___ It fund that lder adults have a 19% lwer risk f disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities.
___19___ They’re crucial fr ur mental health. Peple wh made a cnscius effrt each day t spend time ding hbbies (n matter what they were) shwed an average bst f 8% in well-being and a 10% drp in stress and anxiety, accrding t a 2023 study published in the Jurnal f Persnality. “In general, humans need meaning, smething that gives them a sense f purpse. ___20___” says Dr Hafeez, wh has led several massive studies n hbbies. “Engaging in what yu enjy greatly enhances yur well-being.”
With all these visible benefits f hbbies, why nt just make time fr activities that bring yu jy and fulfillment every day?
A. Science supprts this with strng evidence.
B. Hbbies have a psitive impact n ur md.
C. Yu gain a lt frm hbbies.
D. Nthing culd be further frm the truth.
E. The mre yu engage in hbbies, the lnger yu will live.
F. A different study cnducted last year cnfirmed the impact.
G. And being able t pursue yur passin really cntributes t that.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章反驳了认为从事爱好是缺乏自律的误解，论述了爱好能为生活带来平衡、提升幸福感，对身心健康和长寿有益等观点。
【16题详解】
上文“A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hbbies mirrrs a lack f self-discipline(自律).(一个广泛存在且有害的误解是，从事爱好反映了缺乏自律)”提出了关于爱好的错误观点，D选项“Nthing culd be further frm the truth.(没有比这更偏离事实的了)”对上文的错误观点进行了反驳，引出下文“In fact, hbbies can prvide essential balance in ur lives and enhance verall well-being.(事实上，爱好可以为我们的生活提供必要的平衡，提高整体幸福感)”对爱好好处的论述，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“If we regularly spend time n hbbies, we usually enjy a higher level f fitness.(如果我们定期花时间在爱好上，我们通常会有更高的健康水平)”表明爱好对健康有益，A选项“Science supprts this with strng evidence.(科学有强有力的证据支持这一点。)”引出下文用研究结果来支持这一观点，上下文衔接自然。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文提到了研究发现从事休闲活动与长寿有密切关系，F选项“A different study cnducted last year cnfirmed the impact.(去年进行的另一项研究证实了这种影响)”进一步说明有不同的研究也证实了相关影响，且后文“It fund that lder adults have a 19% lwer risk f disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities.(研究发现，老年人经常参加休闲活动，与疾病相关的死亡风险降低19%)”是该研究的具体发现，上下文逻辑紧密。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“They’re crucial fr ur mental health.(它们对维持我们的心理健康至关重要)”强调爱好对心理健康的重要性，B选项“Hbbies have a psitive impact n ur md.(爱好对我们的情绪有积极的影响。)”引出下文关于爱好对心理健康影响的论述，“happier”与“mental health”相关，上下文衔接合理。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“In general, humans need meaning, smething that gives them a sense f purpse.(总的来说，人类需要意义，需要能给他们带来目标感的东西)”指出人类需要有目标感的事物，G选项“And being able t pursue yur passin really cntributes t that.(能够追求自己的爱好真的有助于实现这一点)”说明爱好能满足人类对目标感的需求，与上文逻辑一致。故选G项。
语言运用部分
第一节
As Jessica Bennett departed frm Elmwd High Schl after a grueling (艰苦的) day f classes, the late afternn sun ____21____ elngated shadws acrss the quiet suburban streets. She clutched her textbks t her chest, her mind ____22____ with an upcming calculus test she felt wefully unprepared fr. Oblivius t the wrld arund her, she greeted classmates warmly as she strlled tward the bus stp.
As she reached the intersectin at Cedar Avenue and Maple Street, she paused at the crsswalk, earbuds playing the latest pp sng. Suddenly, a ____23____ blast f screeching tires jlted her senses. A silver sedan, its driver apparently disriented, lst cntrl and ____24____ ver the cncrete median befre slamming vilently int a steel guardrail. The impact prduced a deafening, ____25____ cacphny (刺耳的混响) that reverberated thrugh her chest. Time seemed t ____26____, every detail — shards f glass, splintered metal — etched indelibly in her mind.
Instinctively, Jessica sprinted tward the wreckage, adrenaline surging, heart punding like a war drum. Thugh fear threatened t verwhelm her, her training in the schl’s vlunteer first-aid club enabled her t ____27____ panic. Swinging her backpack aside, she knelt next t the mangled vehicle’s driver-side dr, assessing the situatin with methdical precisin. The windw was shattered; fragments f glass ____28____ arund her feet like crystalline rain. Thrugh the ____29____ pening, she glimpsed the driver slumped against the frame, breathing shallwly and bleeding prfusely frm a gash n his frehead.
She tk a mment t steady herself, then spke in a calm, _____30_____ tne, urging the victim t stay awake as she applied direct pressure t the wund. Bld seeped int her glves, but she refused t falter.
Recllecting her instructr’s admnitins abut scene safety and pririties, Jessica quickly scanned fr further hazards — fuel leaks, ncming traffic, unstable debris. Then, recalling the mnemnic (助记符) fr primary assessment, she tk a deep inhalatin t steady her _____31_____. Despite the chas and the pungent smell f burning rubber, her reslve and _____32_____ prpelled her frward withut hesitatin
Realizing minutes culd mean the difference between life and death, she reached fr her phne and dialed 911 with _____33_____. “Operatr? This is Jessica Bennett at the intersectin f Cedar Avenue and Maple Street,” she reprted, her vice steady despite the turmil. “A car just _____34_____, ne ccupant is uncnscius, severely injured, and pssibly trapped.” The dispatcher’s vice crackled thrugh the speaker with prfessinal brevity, but Jessica patiently prvided additinal details, including her precise lcatin and the victim’s cnditin.
Within mments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights cnverged n the scene. Emergency respnders tk ver, securing the area and tending t the injured mtrist. Jessica, her hands still trembling, watched as the paramedics laded the patient nt a stretcher. Althugh shaken, she felt a surge f relief knwing that her prmpt interventin had made a _____35_____ difference in the utcme.
21. A. castB. breC. flungD. scattered
22. A. preccupiedB. engrssedC. ladenD. fraught
23. A. shrillB. muffledC. jarringD. guttural
24. A. careenedB. rlledC. tumbledD. spun
25. A. meldicB. discrdantC. snrusD. harrwing
26. A. blurB. stand stillC. accelerateD. falter
27. A. masterB. indulge inC. quellD. succumb t
28. A. litteredB. swirledC. rainedD. scattered
29. A. gapingB. slenderC. jaggedD. transparent
30. A. urgentB. flatC. reassuringD. mntne
31. A. breathB. nervesC. visinD. cmpsure
32. A. frtitudeB. mettleC. staminaD. reslve
33. A. trepidatinB. urgencyC. hesitatinD. reluctance
34. A. verturnedB. careenedC. swervedD. cllided
35. A. fleetingB. measurableC. substantialD. tangible
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica Bennett在放学途中目睹一场突发的严重车祸后，凭借在学校急救俱乐部所学的知识和冷静果断的应对，迅速对受伤司机展开初步救援，并及时拨打急救电话，为伤者争取了宝贵的救治时间的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了漫长又辛苦的一天课程后，Jessica Bennett离开了埃尔姆伍德高中。傍晚的夕阳在宁静的郊区街道上投下长长的影子。A. cast投掷、投射；B. bre使厌烦；C. flung猛扔；D. scattered分散、散播。根据空后“elngated shadws”以及语境可知，本句描述夕阳在街道上投射出影子。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把课本紧紧抱在胸前，脑子里全是即将到来的微积分考试，而她感觉自己完全没有准备好。A. preccupied全神贯注于；B. engrssed专心致志的；C. laden装载的；D. fraught充满了。根据空后“with an upcming calculus test”以及下文“Oblivius t the wrld arund her”可知，她的脑海里充满了对即将到来的微积分考试的担忧。考查短语：be preccupied with，意为“全神贯注于……”，符合语境。选项B“engrssed”和介词“in”搭配。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一阵刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声让她猛地一震。A. shrill尖锐的；B. muffled沉闷的；C. jarring刺耳的、不和谐的；D. guttural粗哑的。根据下文“The impact prduced a deafening, ______ cacphny (刺耳的混响) that reverberated thrugh her chest.”可知，发生了车祸，那么自然发出刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声，强调刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆银色轿车，显然司机有些神志不清，失去了控制，歪歪斜斜地冲过混凝土隔离带，然后猛地撞上了钢制护栏。A. careened倾斜；B. rlled滚动；C. tumbled翻滚；D. spun旋转。根据空前“lst cntrl”以及空后“ver the cncrete median befre slamming vilently int a steel guardrail.”可推测，汽车失去控制后，应该是歪歪斜斜地冲过混凝土隔离带，符合车祸时车辆失控的情景。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：撞击产生了震耳欲聋、令人不适的刺耳声响，在她胸腔里回荡。A. meldic旋律优美的；B. discrdant不和谐的、令人不适的；C. snrus洪亮的；D. harrwing令人痛苦的。根据空前“deafening”以及空后“cacphny (刺耳的混响) that reverberated thrugh her chest.”可知，空处指的是车辆撞击发生了令人不适的刺耳声响，符合车祸现场的声音。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间仿佛静止了，每一个细节——玻璃碎片、扭曲的金属——都深深地印在了她的脑海里。A. blur模糊；B. stand still静止不动；C. accelerate加速；D. falter蹒跚、摇晃。根据下文“every detail—shards f glass, splintered metal—etched indelibly in her mind”可知，这里说时间似乎静止了，强调车祸发生时那一刻的紧张和震撼，每一个细节都被清晰地印在脑海中，仿佛时间停止了一样。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管恐惧几乎要将她淹没，但她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部所接受的训练让她能够抑制住内心的恐慌。A. master掌握；B. indulge in沉溺于；C. quell平息；D. succumb t屈服于。根据上文“Thugh fear threatened t verwhelm her”可知，此时她非常害怕；再根据空前“her training in the schl’s vlunteer first-aid club”可推测，她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部的训练使她能够压制住恐慌。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车窗已经破碎，玻璃碎片像晶莹的雨点一样散落在她的脚边。A. littered乱扔、散落；B. swirled旋转；C. rained下雨；D. scattered分散、散布。根据上文“The windw was shattered;”可知，汽车的车窗已经破碎，再结合上文提到的车辆撞击到钢制护栏可推测，玻璃碎片杂乱地散落在她的脚边，形象地描述了车祸现场玻璃碎片的状态。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过参差不齐的破口，她看到司机瘫倒在车门框上，呼吸微弱，额头的一道伤口正大量出血。A. gaping张开的；B. slender苗条的；C. jagged锯齿状的、参差不齐的；D. transparent透明的、显而易见的。根据上文“The windw was shattered;”以及常理可推测，车窗被撞碎后形成的裂口是参差不齐的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她定了定神，然后用平静、让人安心的语气说话，一边直接按压着伤口，一边敦促伤者保持清醒。A. urgent紧急的；B. flat平的、泄气的；C. reassuring令人安心的；D. mntne单调的、无变化的。根据空前的“calm”以及常识可知，她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部所接受的训练让她抑制住了内心的恐慌，因此她此时是用平静、安慰的语气敦促受害者保持清醒，这样的语气有助于稳定受害者的情绪，符合急救时的情景。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想起了用于初步评估的助记口诀，深吸了一口气，让自己紧张的情绪稳定下来。A. breath呼吸；B. nerves神经；C. visin视力、视野；D. cmpsure镇定、沉着。根据空前“recalling the mnemnic (助记符) fr primary assessment, she tk a deep inhalatin”可知，她想起了助记口诀，深吸了一口气，是为了让自己紧张的神经镇定下来，符合语境。短语“steady ne’s nerves”，意为“使某人的神经镇定下来”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管现场一片混乱，还弥漫着刺鼻的烧焦橡胶味，但她的决心和坚毅让她毫不犹豫地继续行动。A. frtitude坚韧、刚毅；B. mettle勇气；C. stamina耐力；D. reslve决心。根据空后“prpelled her frward withut hesitatin”可推测，她的决心和坚韧推动她毫不犹豫地向前进行急救，强调她在面对困难和危险时的坚强意志。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到每一分钟都可能关乎生死，她急忙拿起手机，紧急拨打了911。A. trepidatin惊恐、不安；B. urgency紧迫性；C. hesitatin犹豫、迟疑；D. reluctance不情愿。根据上文“Realizing minutes culd mean the difference between life and death”可知，她意识到时间紧迫，生死攸关，所以带着紧迫感拨打了 911。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心慌乱，她的声音依然沉稳，“刚刚发生了一起车祸，一名乘客失去了意识，伤势严重，可能还被困在车里。” A. verturned推翻；B. careened倾斜；C. swerved突然转向；D. cllided碰撞。根据上文“A silver sedan, its driver apparently disriented, lst cntrl and _______ ver the cncrete median befre slamming vilently int a steel guardrail.”可知，这辆汽车撞上了钢制护栏，因此她拨打电话时，告知接线员一辆车发生了碰撞。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管心有余悸，但她知道自己及时的干预对结果产生了重大影响，心中涌起一阵如释重负的感觉。A. fleeting短暂的；B. measurable可测量的；C. substantial重大的、实质的；D. tangible可触摸的、实际的。根据上文“Within mments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights cnverged n the scene. Emergency respnders tk ver, securing the area and tending t the injured mtrist.”可知，由于她的及时干预，所以这位司机得到了及时的救援。也就是说，她的及时干预对结果产生了重要的、实质性的作用，符合语境。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Le Guernic’s cnnectin with China began at the age f 12 when she started studying Chinese ____36____ a secnd language. Fascinated by the language, she ____37____ (pursue) a majr in Chinese at the University f Rennes in France, and later traveled t study at Fudan University in Shanghai between 2015 and 2016 as an exchange student in the Department f Chinese Language and Literature.
After cmpleting her pstgraduate studies ____38____ (fcus) n the management f the Chinese turism market, she had wrked as a bicycle tur guide in Shanghai befre ____39____ (launch) her wn cmpany. Le Guernic believes Shanghai is ____40____ excellent city fr starting a business, bth fr Chinese ____41____ (natin) and freigners, thanks t its ___42___ (relative) straightfrward administrative prcesses. “All yu really need is a slid idea that yu can develp ver the lng term,” she said.
Her lve fr the city grws with time. “Living in the city, day by day, my lve fr it grew ____43____ (deep). T this day, I believe the city is perfect fr me, and I hpe t stay here fr a lng time,” she said. In her eyes, Shanghai is a vibrant city ____44____ everyne can discver smething he r she lves. Fr thse wh are passinate abut culture and arts, there are cuntless exhibitins and museums ____45____ (explre); fr peple wh enjy sprts r nightlife, it’s an ideal fit as well, she cntinued.
【答案】36. as 37. pursued 38. fcused 39. launching 40. an 41. natinals 42. relatively 43. deeper 44. where 45. t explre
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Le Guernic与中国的缘分，包括她学习中文、在中国学习，毕业后创业等经历，还表达了她对上海这座城市的喜爱。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：Le Guernic与中国的缘分始于她12岁时，当时她开始把中文作为第二语言来学习。根据句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as符合文意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于对这门语言着迷，她在法国雷恩大学主修中文。pursue(追求，从事)是谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合前文“started”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填pursued。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了专注于中国旅游市场管理的研究生学业后，她在创业之前曾在上海做过自行车导游。“(fcus) n the management f the Chinese turism market”作后置定语，动词短语fcus(集中，聚焦)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语pstgraduate studies之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fcused。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了专注于中国旅游市场管理的研究生学业后，她在创业之前曾在上海做过自行车导游。befre是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填launching。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Le Guernic认为上海是一个创业的好城市，无论是对中国国民还是外国人来说。可数名词city在句中“一个城市”，泛指，且excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：Le Guernic认为上海是一个创业的好城市，无论是对中国公民还是外国人来说。提示词作宾语，表示“公民，国民”，用可数名词natinal，与freigners并列，用复数形式。故填natinals。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于其相对直接的行政流程。提示词修饰形容词straightfrward，用副词relatively作状语，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“生活在这座城市，一天又一天，我对它的爱变得更深了。根据前文“day by day”可知，此处表示一种变化，即爱越来越深，用比较级deeper。故填deeper。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在她看来，上海是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都能在那里发现自己喜欢的东西。“_____ everyne can discver smething he r she lves”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a vibrant city，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些热爱文化和艺术的人来说，有无数的展览和博物馆可以去探索。“(explre)”作后置定语，修饰exhibitins and museums，表将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填t explre。
写作
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.地震发生时的应对措施；
2.地震后的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin, and stay safe!
【答案】
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, the publicity fficer f ur schl. Tday, I want t talk abut earthquake safety. When an earthquake happens, stay calm. If yu’re indrs, take cver under a sturdy desk and prtect yur head. Besides, stay away frm windws and heavy bjects. If yu’re utside, mve t an pen area. After the earthquake, check fr injuries and avid damaged buildings. Be cautius f aftershcks and fllw teachers’ instructins. Remember, staying calm and infrmed can save lives.
Thank yu fr yur attentin, and stay safe!
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Mysterius Encunter at Sea
During my summer vacatin, I participated in a vlunteer prgram fr cean cnservatin n a small island. The island was surrunded by crystal-clear waters, and the beaches served as a habitat fr varius marine life. One sunny day, while we were carrying ut a rutine beach cleanup, I detected a strange disturbance in the shallw waters nt far frm the shre. Small waves rippled in an unusual pattern, indicating smething large in mtin beneath the surface.
With my curisity arused, I stepped int the water t cnduct an investigatin. As I drew nearer, the surce f the disturbance became evident. T my astnishment, I discvered a large sea turtle trapped in a net, struggling desperately t free itself. Its pwerful flippers (鳍足) flapped against the water, creating splashes, yet the mre it mved, the mre trapped it became. Its eyes, wide with fear, seemed t beg fr help.
Withut hesitatin, I called my fellw vlunteers t lend a hand. They prmptly arrived with the tls we had brught fr the clean-up. We wrked tgether, carefully cutting the net with knives and scissrs. Each time the turtle let ut panicked cries, we paused t cmfrt it, speaking sftly and attempting t calm its nerves. It was a tense mment, but we were determined t ffer assistance.
As we finally freed the turtle, I nticed a fragment (碎片) f the turtle’s shell half-buried in the sand nearby. Its edges had faint scratches that matched the marks n the turtle’s shell—undeniable prf f its struggle. Fr sme unexplainable reasn, I felt cmpelled (使必须) t keep this fragment. I shwed the fragment t my teammates, and we all fell silent, struck by the visible evidence f ur rescue. Thugh I placed it back n the sand initially, an inexplicable (无法解释的) urge pulled me t get it back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Days later, during a research missin n a bat, I sptted a familiar shape in the water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Appraching the bat, the turtle first circled us slwly, then came nearer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Days later, during a research missin n a bat, I sptted a familiar shape in the water. Instantly, my heart raced with excitement and disbelief. Culd it really be the rescued sea turtle? “Lk! It’s the same turtle!” I exclaimed, my vice trembling. With a swift dive, the turtle disappeared beneath the surface, bubbles trailing in its wake. My teammates stared in amazement, their dubts turning t awe f the natural wrld. Just as we began t debate, the turtle resurfaced mere meters frm ur bat.
Appraching the bat, the turtle first circled us slwly, then came nearer. Cntinuing its gentle lps, it bumped the side f the bat with its nse, as if asking us t fllw. Memries f its struggle and ur rescue flashed thrugh my mind. Its eyes seemed t cnvey a mix f gratitude and a lnging fr smething mre. Then, it slwly swam away int the deep blue. As I watched it disappear, a prfund cnnectin surged thrugh me as if the cean itself whispered: Sme encunters dn’t need wrds; sme stries are just beginning.