英语：江西省华大新高考联盟2025届高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模）试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：江西省华大新高考联盟2025届高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模）试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On March 22, 2025, millins f peple wrldwide celebrated Earth Hur. The annual event encuraged individuals and businesses t turn ff their lights fr ne hur, frm 8: 30 t 9: 30 p.m. lcal time. This symblic act serves as a reminder f the urgent need t prtect ur planet frm climate change and envirnmental damage.
The Origin f Earth Hur
Earth Hur began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ag. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter f the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses t switch ff all lights fr an hur. Over tw millin husehlds and 2,100 enterprises tk part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbur Bridge went dark. This small actin resulted in a 10 percent reductin in electricity use during a typical evening hur in Sydney.
The first event’s success gt the wrld’s attentin. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities wrldwide had jined the initiative. Tday, Earth Hur is the wrld’s largest grassrts envirnmental mvement. It is bserved in ver 180 cuntries and territries.
Earth Hur has sparked real envirnmental initiatives glbally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (保护区) in Argentina and an Earth Hur frest in Uganda. In French Plynesia, the mvement inspired the creatin f the Managed Marine Area t prtect marine ecsystems.
Participatin
Jining Earth Hur is easy. Simply turn ff nn-essential lights and electrical appliances fr ne hur. Use the time t enjy a candlelight dinner with family and friends r plan a picnic under the stars. Fr an extended experience, g camping and make it an “Earth Night”.
Beynd Earth Hur
Earth Hur is a reminder that small daily habits can lead t meaningful changes. Let us all d ur part in saving the nly hme we have.
1. What prbably cntributes t Earth Hur’s grwth?
A. Business financing. B. Landmark prmtin.
C. Gvernment supprt. D. Sydney’s initial success.
2. What is the main gal f Earth Hur?
A. T prmte turism in Sydney. B. T supprt business develpment.
C. T encurage energy cnservatin.D. T celebrate technlgical advancements.
3. What can be inferred abut Earth Hur tday?
A. It’s centered n Sydney’s lcal events.B. It is a widely recgnized mvement.
C. It’s required in ver 180 cuntries. D. Its influence has declined ver time.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“地球一小时”活动，该活动始于澳大利亚，现已成为全球最大的基层环保运动。文章倡导通过简单行动应对世界气候变化，保护自然环境。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Origin f Earth Hur部分中第一段中“Earth Hur began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ag. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter f the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses t switch ff all lights fr an hur. Over tw millin husehlds and 2, 100 enterprises tk part.(“地球一小时”始于18年前的澳大利亚悉尼2007年3月31日，世界自然基金会（WWF）澳大利亚分会呼吁该市居民和企业关闭所有灯光一小时。超过200万户家庭和2100家企业参与了此次活动)”及第二段中“The first event’s success gt the wrld’s attentin. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities wrldwide had jined the initiative.(第一次活动的成功引起了全世界的关注。到2009年，全球近4000个城市加入了这项活动)”可知，悉尼首次活动的成功吸引了全球关注，推动了地球一小时的发展。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The annual event encuraged individuals and businesses t turn ff their lights fr ne hur, frm 8:30 t 9:30 p.m. lcal time. This symblic act serves as a reminder f the urgent need t prtect ur planet frm climate change and envirnmental damage.(这项年度活动鼓励个人和企业从当地时间晚上8:30到9:30关灯一小时。这一象征性的行为提醒我们，保护地球免受气候变化和环境破坏的紧迫性)”以及The Origin f Earth Hur部分中第一段中“This small actin resulted in a 10 percent reductin in electricity use during a typical evening hur in Sydney.(这一小小的行动使得悉尼一个典型的夜晚用电量减少了10%)”可推知，“地球一小时”的主要目标是鼓励节能。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据 The Origin f Earth Hur部分中的第二段中“Tday, Earth Hur is the wrld’s largest grassrts envirnmental mvement. It is bserved in ver 180 cuntries and territries.(“地球一小时”活动是如今世界上最大的基层环保运动，超过180个国家和地区参与其中)” 可推知，该活动已成为全球广泛认可的环保运动。故选B。
B
Jss Naylr, knwn as the “Irn Man” f fell running, was brn in 1936 in Wasdale Head, Cumbria. Fell running is a sprt f ff-trail muntain racing, and Naylr became a symbl f endurance and determinatin. As a sheep farmer by prfessin, he became famus fr his remarkable physical abilities.
In 1971, Naylr became the sixth persn t cmplete the Bb Graham Rund, a 24-hur challenge cvering 66 miles and 42 peaks in the Lake District. He did better than expected by climbing 61 peaks in just 23 hurs and 37 minutes. The fllwing year, he tackled 63 peaks, and in 1975, he reached 72 peaks, all under 24 hurs. At age 50 in 1986, he cmpleted the Wainwright Rund, which invlved climbing 214 peaks in seven days, setting a recrd that std until 2014.
Naylr’s feats were even mre impressive cnsidering the physical challenges he faced. Grwing up n a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment frm his mther. At age 19, he had all the cartilage (软骨) remved frm ne knee, and by 22, he had tw discs (椎间盘) remved. Dctrs tld him t avid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear t wear, which he ignred. Instead, he returned t his wrk as a sheep farmer.
In the 1960 Wasdale Fell Race, Naylr hadn’t fficially entered but jined in wearing his wrk bts. He quickly tk the lead but fell dwn because f cramps (肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, imprving with each race. In 1971, after cmpleting the Bb Graham Rund, he set a new recrd in the Natinal Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Sctland and Wales within 12 hurs, a recrd that still stands.
Naylr faced cuntless injuries ver the years, including lsing all his tenails and skin n his feet during a tw-day race in 1976. He even lst a race in 1970 after being kicked by a cw. Hwever, n amunt f pain, whether frm injuries r animals, culd stp him. His reputatin grew, and in June 2024, hundreds f fell runners hnred him by running eight miles up the valley near his hme t his funeral.
4. What can we cnclude abut Naylr’s early life?
A. He was very gd at schl sprts. B. He faced frequent physical injuries.
C. He lacked prper running equipment.D. He struggled with farm respnsibilities.
5. What can be inferred abut Jss Naylr’s persnality?
A. He wrried a lt abut injuries. B. He gave up easily when he failed.
C. He stayed strng and kept ging. D. He thught little f tugh exercises.
6. Why did Naylr’s physical achievements seem extrardinary?
A. He cmpeted in several cuntries. B. He achieved recrds despite injuries.
C. He imprved alternative medical treatments.D. He was the first t attempt the challenges.
7. What des the 2024 funeral event imply abut Naylr?
A. He lived far away frm his cmmunity. B. He pursued recgnitin frm the public.
C. He cntinued cmpeting until his last days.D. He earned runners’ respect and admiratin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“铁人” Jss Naylr 的传奇人生。他以超凡的毅力和决心著称，尽管面临多次伤病，他仍创造了多项纪录，成为山地跑的象征。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Grwing up n a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment frm his mther. At age 19, he had all the cartilage (软骨) remved frm ne knee, and by 22, he had tw discs (椎间盘) remved.(他在农场长大，受过很多伤，最初是来自母亲的惩罚。19岁时，他摘除了一个膝盖上的所有软骨，22岁时，他又摘除了两个椎间盘)”可知，Naylr的早年生活中经常遭受身体上的伤害。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Dctrs tld him t avid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear t wear, which he ignred. Instead, he returned t his wrk as a sheep farmer.(医生告诉他要避免剧烈运动，甚至给他穿了一件特殊的内衣，但他没有理会。相反，他回到了牧羊工作中。)”、第四段中“He quickly tk the lead but fell dwn because f cramps (肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, imprving with each race.(他很快就取得了领先，但由于抽筋而摔倒了，最后一名。尽管如此，他还是坚持比赛，每一场比赛都在进步。)”以及最后一段中“Hwever, n amunt f pain, whether frm injuries r animals, culd stp him. (然而，无论是受伤还是动物带来的痛苦，都无法阻止他。)”可推知，Jss Naylr面对困难和伤痛从不退缩，一直保持坚强并继续前进。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Naylr’s feats were even mre impressive cnsidering the physical challenges he faced.(考虑到Naylr所面临的身体挑战，他的成就更加令人印象深刻)”、倒数第二段“Despite this, he kept racing, imprving with each race. In 1971, after cmpleting the Bb Graham Rund, he set a new recrd in the Natinal Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Sctland and Wales within 12 hurs, a recrd that still stands.(尽管如此，他还是坚持比赛，每一场比赛都在进步。1971年，在完成鲍勃·格雷厄姆环行后，他在全国三峰挑战中创造了新的记录，在12小时内攀登了英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的最高峰，这一记录至今仍保持着。)”以及最后一段中“Naylr faced cuntless injuries ver the years, including lsing all his tenails and skin n his feet during a tw-day race in 1976.(多年来，Naylr经历了无数次伤病，包括在1976年为期两天的比赛中失去了所有的脚趾甲和脚上的皮肤)”可推知，Naylr的身体成就之所以非凡，是因为他尽管受伤仍创造了记录。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His reputatin grew, and in June 2024, hundreds f fell runners hnred him by running eight miles up the valley near his hme t his funeral.(他的名声越来越大，2024年6月，数百名山地跑者为了向他致敬，从他家附近的山谷跑了8英里到他的葬礼上)”可推知，2024年的葬礼事件表明Naylr赢得了跑步者的尊重和钦佩。故选D。
C
A grwing number f cmpanies are building humanid rbts, and these mechanical lk-alikes are starting t appear in car factries and delivery places. Sme businesses even prmise rbts fr hme use. Yet ne big questin still has n answer: Why bther? Why make a rbt in a human shape when it culd take any imaginable frm?
The usual answer is that humanid rbts culd, in principle, handle any physical jbs a persn can. But that “in principle” is ding a lt f heavy lifting. If yu’ve watched vides f these rbts, yu’ll get it — they’re ften clumsy, awkward machines. Sure, the technlgy helping them stand and mve has cme a lng way, but they’re still nt as quick r graceful as humans. Meanwhile, rbts built fr a single jb — like an arm shifting gds between cnveyr belts (传送带) — are nw cmmnplace. Designed with ne purpse, they d it really well, unlike humanid rbts, which aim t d everything but ften master nthing.
Anther argument is that a human shape makes it easier fr peple t wrk with r cntrl rbts. This hlds sme water, especially since many f these machines still need skilled human peratrs. Cmpanies ften avid admitting this, calling it a shrt-term phase, but the dream f fully independent, AI-pwered humanid rbts — nes that match r beat human wrkers — remains a lng sht. Fr nw, what we’ve gt are human-shaped shells guided by peple behind the scenes. When Eln Musk intrduced Tesla’s Optimus rbt in 2021, he prudly claimed it culd teach, babysit, walk dgs, fetch grceries, r pur drinks. Yet thse rbts weren’t AI-driven, and each was cntrlled by a hidden human. Ntice a pattern? These tasks—lw-wage, service-riented jbs — suggest that, fr nw, humanid rbts just mask human effrt with a shiny surface.
Sme remte-cntrlled rbts serve real purpses, like in deep-sea explratin. But thse machines aren’t shaped like humans — they lk like capsules r small vehicles, and they wrk just fine. The idea that rbts must be human-shaped is a failure f imaginatin.
Yes, humanid rbts lk impressive. They remind us f the fantasies in science fictins where machines handle all difficult tasks. But tday, they are mstly marketing tls, masking human labr. And a rbt that desn’t truly imprve life is missing the pint.
8. What des the underlined phrase “hlds sme water” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Prvides sufficient evidence. B. Makes much sense.
C. Is partly reasnable. D. Is widely accepted.
9. Why des the authr mentin Tesla’s Optimus rbt?
A. T prve humanid rbts are better. B. T highlight its impressive technlgy.
C. T shw it can replace human wrkers. D. T suggest it is in the charge f humans.
10. What is the authr’s attitude tward humanid rbts?
A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Neutral.D. Cautius.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. When Humanid Rbts Miss PtentialB. Hw Humanid Rbts Miss Gals
C. What Humanid Rbts Lack Nw D. Why Humanid Rbts Fall Shrt
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人形机器人存在的问题及缺陷。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Anther argument is that a human shape makes it easier fr peple t wrk with r cntrl rbts.(另一种观点认为，人类的形态使人们更容易与机器人合作或控制机器人) ”以及划线单词所在的句子“especially since many f these machines still need skilled human peratrs.(尤其是考虑到许多这样的机器仍然需要熟练的人类操作员)”可知，另一种观点认为，人类的外形让人们更容易与机器人合作或控制机器人，特别是考虑到许多这样的机器仍然需要熟练的人类操作员，这有一定道理，因此，划线短语“hlds sme water”意思是“有一定道理”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When Eln Musk intrduced Tesla’s Optimus rbt in 2021, he prudly claimed it culd teach, babysit, walk dgs, fetch grceries, r pur drinks. Yet thse rbts weren’t AI-driven, and each was cntrlled by a hidden human.(2021年，当埃隆·马斯克介绍特斯拉的Optimus机器人时，他自豪地宣称，它可以教学、照顾孩子、遛狗、取杂货或倒饮料。然而，这些机器人并不是人工智能驱动的，每个机器人都由一个隐藏的人控制)”可推知，作者提到特斯拉的Optimus机器人是为了表明它是由人类控制的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes, humanid rbts lk impressive. They remind us f the fantasies in science fictins where machines handle all difficult tasks. But tday, they are mstly marketing tls, masking human labr. And a rbt that desn’t truly imprve life is missing the pint.(是的，人形机器人看起来令人印象深刻。它们让我们想起科幻小说中的幻想，机器可以处理所有困难的任务。但在今天，它们大多是营销工具，掩盖了人类的劳动。一个不能真正改善生活的机器人是没有意义的)”可推知，作者对人形机器人持怀疑态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A grwing number f cmpanies are building humanid rbts, and these mechanical lk-alikes are starting t appear in car factries and delivery places. Sme businesses even prmise rbts fr hme use. Yet ne big questin still has n answer: Why bther? Why make a rbt in a human shape when it culd take any imaginable frm?(越来越多的公司正在制造人形机器人，这些机械外观相似的机器人开始出现在汽车工厂和送货地点。一些企业甚至承诺将机器人用于家庭。然而，一个大问题仍然没有答案：为什么要费心呢？既然机器人可以采取任何想象的形式，为什么还要把它做成人的形状呢？)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了人形机器人虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但目前大多只是营销工具，掩盖了人类的劳动，并没有真正改善生活。文章分析了人们制造人形机器人的原因，并指出其存在的问题。可知，D选项“为什么人形机器人达不到预期”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Much has been discussed abut hw mdern lifestyles lead t insufficient sleep, unlike ur ancestrs wh lived in simpler times. Hwever, an analysis f 54 glbal sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, nn-industrial scieties actually sleep less than thse in mre industrialized regins.
“Everyne I speak t in Canada and the US cmplains abut pr sleep,” says Leela McKinnn frm the University f Trnt Mississauga. “But the data desn’t supprt that. ”
It is cmmnly believed that the rise f devices like smartphnes has resulted in reduced sleep — ften referred t as a sleep-lss epidemic. Yet, many studies reprting a decline in sleep duratin rely n self-reprted data, which is an unreliable measure.
Research using mre reliable methds, such as activity mnitrs r brainwave tracking, has nt indicated a decrease in sleep ver recent decades. Fr instance, a 2016 review f 168 studies fund n significant drp in sleep duratin ver the past 50 years.
Hwever, these studies primarily fcused n industrialized natins, leaving the questin f whether sleep patterns were different befre industrializatin unanswered. The availability f wrist-based activity mnitrs made it easier t study sleep in nn-industrial scieties. Such studies have revealed shrt sleep duratins. Fr instance, amng hunter-gatherers, the San peples in suthern Africa sleep fr 6.7 hurs a night n average.
McKinnn and her clleague David Samsn, als frm the University f Trnt Mississauga, have participated in several relevant studies. They cmpared sleep habits in industrialized natins — like the US and Australia — with thse in smaller, nn-industrial cmmunities, including lcal grups in the Amazn, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific.
Their analysis, the mst cmprehensive t date, invlved direct measurements f sleep in 866participants aged 18 and lder with n serius health issues. They discvered that individuals in nn-industrial scieties averaged 6. 4 hurs f sleep, while thse in industrial scieties averaged 7. 1 hurs. Additinally, peple in nn-industrial scieties were asleep fr 74% f their time in bed, cmpared t 88%in industrialized areas, a cncept knwn as sleep efficiency.
Samsn believes that peple in industrialized scieties sleep lnger and better because their envirnment is mre suitable fr sleep. “We see that we’ve made sme real gains in the safety and security f ur sleep sites,” he says. “We n lnger need t wrry abut rival grups r predatrs at night.”
12. What des Leela McKinnn think f sleep cmplaints?
A. They are unique t Canada.B. They are supprted by data.
C. They are verstated by peple.D. They are caused by smartphnes.
13. Why d peple in industrial scieties sleep better?
A. They sleep less but feel better. B. Their sleep technlgy is advanced.
C. They are mre used t shrt sleep.D. Their sleep envirnments are safer.
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Nn-industrial scieties sleep better. B. Technlgy greatly reduces sleep time.
C. Industrializatin wrsens sleep quality.D. Research challenges beliefs abut sleep.
15. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A health guide. B. A histry bk.
C. A science jurnal.D. A travel magazine.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对全球54项睡眠研究的分析，指出非工业化社会的人们实际上睡得更少，工业社会的人平均睡眠时间更长，且工业社会的环境更适合睡眠。作者反驳了“现代生活方式是导致睡眠不足的原因”这一观念。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Everyne I speak t in Canada and the US cmplains abut pr sleep, ” says Leela McKinnn frm the University f Trnt Mississauga. “But the data desn’t supprt that. ”(‘在加拿大和美国遇到的每个人都抱怨睡眠不好，’多伦多密西沙加大学的Leela McKinnn说。‘但数据并不支持这一点。’)”可知，Leela McKinnn认为人们对睡眠的抱怨被夸大了。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Samsn believes that peple in industrialized scieties sleep lnger and better because their envirnment is mre suitable fr sleep. “We see that we’ve made sme real gains in the safety and security f ur sleep sites, ” he says. “We n lnger need t wrry abut rival grups r predatrs at night. ”(Samsn认为，工业化社会的人们睡得更长、更好，因为他们的环境更适合睡眠。‘我们看到，我们在睡眠场所的安全保障方面取得了一些实实在在的进步，’他说。‘我们不再需要担心晚上有敌对团体或捕食者。’)”可知，工业化社会的人们睡得更好是因为他们的睡眠环境更安全。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much has been discussed abut hw mdern lifestyles lead t insufficient sleep, unlike ur ancestrs wh lived in simpler times. Hwever, an analysis f 54 glbal sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, nn-industrial scieties actually sleep less than thse in mre industrialized regins.(关于现代生活方式如何导致睡眠不足的问题已经讨论了很多，这与我们生活在更简单时代的祖先不同。然而，一项对54项全球睡眠研究的分析显示，小型非工业社会的人们实际上比工业化程度更高的地区的人们睡得少)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究挑战了关于睡眠的普遍看法，即现代生活方式导致睡眠不足，而实际上非工业化社会的人们睡眠时间更短。因此，D选项“研究挑战了关于睡眠的信念”最符合文章主旨。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了关于睡眠的研究结果，这些研究使用了可靠的方法来测量睡眠，并挑战了关于现代生活方式导致睡眠不足的普遍看法。这样的内容通常出现在科学期刊上，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学期刊。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us start a “health kick” r “rganizatin drive”, seeking t change all ur behavirs at nce. ___16___ A typical reasn why New Year’s reslutins dn’t wrk is that peple try t change t many things at nce. Changing even a small habit requires time and effrt, and trying t change several things at nce ften results in failure.
Taking ne step at a time may invlve breaking a habit int smaller parts and addressing each part individually. ___17___ Starting small can be effective; fr example, if yu want t drink mre water, begin with ne glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase yur intake instead f attempting t drink eight glasses right away.
___18___ Instead f trying t reinvent yurself, fcus n adjusting the aspects yu’re unhappy with. Aiming fr “gd enugh” in yur habits bsts yur chances f success, while striving fr “perfect” can lead t failure. Fr instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting t cut ut all treats, drink three liters f water daily, and g t the gym five times a week is unrealistic.
Include small rewards int yur plan fr achieving milestnes. This culd include a treat (nt chclate if yu’re trying t lse weight), a small gift, r time spent enjying a mvie r a ht bath. ___19___
Finally, seek supprt frm trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better nes. ___20___ By fcusing n gradual changes and realistic gals, yu can imprve yur chances f lng-term success.
A. Invite supprt.
B. Be realistic abut yur gals.
C. Hwever, this rarely leads t success.
D. Find ways t remind yurself why yu are ding this.
E. Celebrate yur achievements, but avid self-criticism.
F. It’s essential t create a clear plan utlining what yu will d and when.
G. Finding alternative activities can make it easier t break unwanted behavirs.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人们在改变习惯时，经常因一次性尝试过多而失败的现象。文章建议人们采取逐步改变的方法，设定现实目标并逐步实施，以提高成功的可能性。同时，获取支持和奖励自己也是实现长期改变的重要策略。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many f us start a “health kick” r “rganizatin drive”, seeking t change all ur behavirs at nce.(我们很多人会发起“健康运动”或“组织活动”，试图一次性改变自己的所有行为习惯)”以及后文“A typical reasn why New Year’s reslutins dn’t wrk is that peple try t change t many things at nce. Changing even a small habit requires time and effrt, and trying t change several things at nce ften results in failure.(新年决心未能实现的一个常见原因在于，人们试图一次性改变太多的事情。哪怕只是改变一个小小的习惯也需要时间和精力，而试图同时改变多个方面往往会导致失败)”可知，第一段开头提到人们试图一次性改变所有行为，空后句提到新年决心不起作用的一个典型原因是人们试图一次改变太多的事情。C选项“然而，这种情况很少能带来成功”承接前一句，说明这种做法的结果或问题，并自然过渡到失败原因。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Taking ne step at a time may invlve breaking a habit int smaller parts and addressing each part individually(一步一步来可能意味着要将一个习惯分解成更小的部分，然后分别去解决每一部分的问题)”以及后文“Starting small can be effective; fr example, if yu want t drink mre water, begin with ne glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase yur intake instead f attempting t drink eight glasses right away.(从小事做起往往也能取得成效。比如，如果你想多喝水，可以先从每天在同一时间喝一杯水开始。几天后，再逐渐增加饮水量，而不是一开始就试图一口气喝下八杯水)”可知，第二段讲逐步改变习惯的方法，先提到分解习惯，后给出从小处开始的例子(如每天喝一杯水)。选项F“制定一个清晰的计划是至关重要的，该计划应明确说明你要做什么以及何时去做”承接前文的分解方法，并引出具体实施方法，强调计划对逐步改变的重要性，并与后文从小处开始的例子相呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Instead f trying t reinvent yurself, fcus n adjusting the aspects yu’re unhappy with. Aiming fr “gd enugh” in yur habits bsts yur chances f success, while striving fr “perfect” can lead t failure. Fr instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting t cut ut all treats, drink three liters f water daily, and g t the gym five times a week is unrealistic.(与其试图彻底改变自己，不如专注于调整那些让你感到不满的方面。在习惯上追求“足够好”能增加成功的几率，而追求“完美”则可能导致失败。例如，戒烟或许是可以做到的，但期望完全杜绝所有零食、每天喝三升水以及每周去健身房五次则是不切实际的)”可知，本空位于段首，为段落主题句。本段讲述了在习惯改变中应注重调整不满意的方面，而非追求完美。设定“足够好”的目标能提高成功率, 而过高的期望往往导致失败。选项B“要对你的目标保持现实的态度”引出这一段的建议，统领全段内容。故选 B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Include small rewards int yur plan fr achieving milestnes. This culd include a treat (nt chclate if yu’re trying t lse weight), a small gift, r time spent enjying a mvie r a ht bath.(在实现阶段性目标的计划中加入一些小奖励。这些奖励可以是某种小礼物（如果你正在减肥的话，就不要选择巧克力了），也可以是一份小惊喜，比如一起看场电影或者泡个热水澡的时光)”可知，第四段讲述了奖励的重要性，本空位于段尾，需表达总结或补充奖励的意义。选项E“要庆祝自己的成就，但要避免自我批评”与前文“奖励的积极鼓励”相呼应，且文章下一段已转向新主题，E项符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, seek supprt frm trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better nes.(最后，要寻求可信赖之人的支持，并用更好的习惯取代不良习惯)”可知，最后一段讲述了寻求支持和替换习惯，空后句“By fcusing n gradual changes and realistic gals, yu can imprve yur chances f lng-term success.(通过注重渐进式的改变以及制定切实可行的目标，你就能增加实现长期成功的机会)”总结成功的关键是通过关注渐进的变化和现实可行的目标。选项G“寻找其他活动方式能够更有效地帮助我们克服不良行为”与前文中的“replace bad habits”呼应，承接“替换习惯”并引出总结。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brian Phenix was a 71-year-ld DJ with frty years f experience. He has recently gained unexpected ___21___ after a TikTk vide f him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The vide, shared by Miranda Dlph, shwed him ___22___ tracks frm his massive CD cllectin, cntrasting mdern playlist-driven weddings.
Dlph’s pst, which was viewed ver 9 millin times, called Phenix the ___23___ ld DJ. And Phenix, amazed by hw peple ___24___ , jked, “It’s nt like I was saving a baby frm a burning building. I’m just standing there. S, I find that amazing! ” Phenix tld Gd Mrning America.
“I initially ignred Phenix’s ___25___ until I saw him digging thrugh his impressive CDs and lining up sngs, which ___26___ me. Yu see, tday mst DJs just use playlists and cmputers, and dn’t ___27___ g thrugh all the CDs. His devtin inspired viewers,” Dlph ___28___ . After the vide ___29___ , Dlph cntacted him, sharing a fllw-up message in which Phenix encuraged everyne nt t let sciety limit them but instead dance t their wn ____30____ .
Phenix dreamed f being a DJ since childhd. In his sixth grade, friends called his hme t rder sngs, which he was ____31____ t play ver the phne. Decades later, he remained ____32____ in his craft, perfrming weekly at weddings.
“Whatever yur ____33____ is, dn’t let anybdy play with it r influence yu. Chase yur dreams and never ____34____ . G ut there and d it fr as lng as yu want, ” Phenix said, adding that nt giving up is a majr ingredient t ____35____ .
21. A. independence B. insight C. knwledgeD. ppularity
22. A. learning B. selectingC. cpyingD. translating
23. A. humblestB. saddestC. cutest D. nblest
24. A. respndedB. argued C. wnderedD. dubted
25. A. right B. presenceC. requestD. status
26. A. transprtedB. alarmedC. frze D. struck
27. A. randmlyB. necessarilyC. endlesslyD. ccasinally
28. A. claimed B. analysedC. recalledD. requested
29. A. stretched utB. tracked inC. brke upD. tk ff
30. A. state B. music C. md D. addictin
31. A. hesitant B. curiusC. clumsyD. happy
32. A. rted B. valued C. seasnedD. trapped
33. A. memry B. secret C. dream D. inspiratin
34. A. grw B. settle C. struggleD. react
35. A. integrityB. hnr C. wisdmD. success
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了71岁的DJ布莱恩・菲尼克斯因在婚礼上使用CD选曲的TikTk视频走红，展现其对职业的热爱与坚持，并传递追逐梦想、永不放弃的人生态度。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一段他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTk视频走红后，他意外获得了人气。A. independence独立；B. insight洞察力；C. knwledge知识；D. ppularity受欢迎。根据下文“a TikTk vide f him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTk视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红使他受欢迎，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段由米兰达・多尔夫分享的视频显示，他从自己庞大的CD收藏中挑选曲目，与现代播放列表驱动的婚礼形成对比。A. learning学习；B. selecting挑选；C. cpying复制；D. translating翻译。根据下文“frm his massive CD cllectin”可知，下文说的是从他庞大的CD收藏中，可推理出此处说的是他在挑选曲目，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，称菲尼克斯为最可爱的老DJ。A. humblest最谦逊的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. cutest最可爱的；D. nblest最高贵的。根据下文“His devtin inspired viewers”可知下文提到了他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众，可推理出此处说的是人们觉得他坚持传统的样子可爱，故选 C 项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，开玩笑说：“这不像我从着火的大楼里救了一个婴儿。”A. respnded反应；B. argued争论；C. wndered想知道；D. dubted怀疑。根据上文“which was viewed ver 9 millin times”可知上文说的是多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我忽略了菲尼克斯的存在，直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，把歌曲排列好，这让我印象深刻。A. right权利；B. presence存在；C. request请求；D. status地位。根据下文“until I saw him digging thrugh his impressive CDs”可知，下文说的是直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出多尔夫最初没注意到菲尼克斯的存在，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transprted运输；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. frze冻结；D. struck打动；给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“I saw him digging thrugh his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出菲尼克斯认真选曲的样子给多尔夫留下深刻印象，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在大多数DJ只是使用播放列表和电脑，不一定会翻遍所有CD。A. randmly随机地；B. necessarily必然地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据上文“tday mst DJs just use playlists and cmputers”可知，上文说的是现在大多数 DJ 只是使用播放列表和电脑，可推理出此处说的是现代DJ依赖电子设备，不一定需要翻找CD，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众”，多尔夫回忆道。A. claimed声称；B. analysed分析；C. recalled回忆；D. requested请求。根据上文“I saw him digging thrugh his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是多尔夫对最初看到菲尼克斯选曲场景的描述，属于回忆内容，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，分享了一条后续信息，在其中菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏跳舞。A. stretched ut伸展；B. tracked in追踪；C. brke up分手；D. tk ff起飞；（事业、作品等）走红。根据上文“a TikTk vide f him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，上文说的是他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTk视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. state状态；B. music音乐；C. md情绪；D. addictin上瘾。根据上文“I saw him digging thrugh his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是多尔夫对最初看到菲尼克斯使用自己的方式选曲，再根据“Phenix encuraged everyne nt t let sciety limit them”可知，上文还提到了菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏跳舞，此处用“跟着自己的音乐跳舞”比喻坚持自我，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，朋友们打电话到他家点歌，他很乐意通过电话播放。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curius好奇的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. happy乐意的；开心的。根据上文“Phenix dreamed f being a DJ since childhd. In his sixth grade, friends called his hme t rder sngs”可知上文说的是菲尼克斯从小就梦想成为一名DJ。在他六年级时，朋友们打电话给他家点歌，可推理出此处说的是他很乐意通过电话播放朋友们电话点的歌，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，他仍然扎根于自己的行业，每周在婚礼上表演。A. rted扎根；B. valued重视；C. seasned调味；D. trapped困住。根据上文“Decades later”和“perfrming weekly at weddings”可知，上文说的是几十年后，下文说的是每周在婚礼上表演，可推理出此处说的是他长期扎根于DJ行业，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，不要让任何人玩弄它或影响你。A. memry记忆；B. secret秘密；C. dream梦想；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“Chase yur dreams”可知，下文说的是追逐你的梦想，可推理出此处指梦想，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：追逐梦想，永不妥协。A. grw成长；B. settle妥协；定居；C. struggle挣扎；D. react反应。根据上文“dn’t let anybdy play with it r influence yu”以及下文“G ut there and d it fr as lng as yu want”可知，上文说的是不要让任何人玩弄它或影响你，下文说的是走出去，想做多久就做多久，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯鼓励人们坚持梦想，永不妥协，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“走出去，想做什么就做多久，”菲尼克斯说，并补充道不放弃是成功的主要因素之一。A. integrity正直；B. hnr荣誉；C. wisdm智慧；D. success成功。根据上文“nt giving up”可知，上文提到了不放弃，可推理出此处说的是不放弃是成功的主要因素之一，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremny in the film industry tk place at the Dlby Theatre in Ls Angeles, ___36___ (hst) by cmedian Cnan O’Brien. Wicked c-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Eriv pened the ceremny ___37___ singing sngs frm the mvie.
In a histric mment, Flw wn the award fr best animated feature, making it the first film frm Latvia, a small cuntry in nrtheastern Eurpe, ___38___ (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chsen fr an Academy Award, Flw fllwed a lne cat wrking with ther animals t survive in a wrld hit by a ___39___ (mass) fld. The film, tld frm the cat’s perspective withut dialgue, ___40___ (make) n a small budget with a team f abut 20 animatrs. Accepting the Oscar, directr and c-writer Gints Zilbaldis said it was the ___41___ (recgnize) that wuld inspire independent animatrs wrldwide.
Wicked als shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell wn the Oscar fr best cstume designer, wh received ___42___ lng rund f clapping and called the award “a very significant hnr”, while Nathan Crwley and Lee Sandales secured Best Prductin Design.
Sean Baker ___43___ (cmplete) dminated the awards, setting a recrd by winning Best Directr, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing fr Anra, ___44___ als tk Best Picture. Star Mikey Madisn earned Best Actress, ____45____ (cap) the grand ccasin.
【答案】36. hsted 37. by 38. t win 39. massive 40. was made 41. recgnitin
42. a 43. cmpletely 44. which 45. capping
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和获奖成就。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月2日，第97届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，由喜剧演员柯南·奥布莱恩主持。该句的谓语动词是，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词hst与其逻辑主语ceremny之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hsted。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：《邪恶女巫》的联合主演爱莉安娜·格兰德和辛西娅·埃里沃在开幕式上演唱了电影中的歌曲。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“通过”的介词by，引导方式状语。故填by。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在一个历史性的时刻，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》获得了最佳动画长片奖，这使它成为来自欧洲东北部小国拉脱维亚的第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影。根据the first film可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t win。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为第一部获得奥斯卡奖的拉脱维亚电影，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》讲述了一只孤独的猫和其他动物在遭受大规模洪水袭击的世界中生存的故事。修饰名词fld应用形容词。故填massive。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文fllwed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在接受奥斯卡奖时，导演兼联合编剧Gints Zilbaldis说，这一认可将激励全世界的独立动画师。根据前文the可知，空处应用名词recgnitin。故填recgnitin。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《魔法坏女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演员保罗·塔兹韦尔获得了奥斯卡最佳服装设计师奖，他获得了长时间的掌声，称这个奖项是“一个非常重要的荣誉”，内森·克劳利和李·桑代尔斯获得了最佳制作设计奖。此处rund为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词lng的发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：Sean Baker在各大奖项中独领风骚，凭借《阿诺拉》获得最佳导演、最佳原创剧本和最佳剪辑三个奖项，并创下了最佳影片奖的纪录。修饰动词dminated应用副词。故填cmpletely。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Anra，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：明星Mikey Madisn获得最佳女演员奖，为这一盛大的活动画上了圆满的句号。该句的谓语动词是earned，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cap与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capping。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了“举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂”的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 解读标语的含义；
2. 提出你的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
Our schl’s slgan, “Raising hands exercises mre than arms” carries a deep message. Simple mtins during breaks nt nly strengthen ur muscles but als refresh ur minds, preparing us fr better learning.
I strngly supprt this campaign. Research shws that shrt physical activities can bst cncentratin by 20%. Instead f sitting still, let’s stretch and mve t recharge. This healthy habit benefits bth ur studies and future lives.
Tgether, let’s embrace this wisdm: when we lift ur arms, we are raising ur verall wellbeing. Jin me in making break time mvement a daily habit!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I just finished the amazing fur-day Inca Trail hike t Machu Picchu, and drunk n nature, was feeling perfectly cnfident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fg caused by my daily phne use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started nce I turned my phne back n. Respnding t a Twitter request fr Peru tips, a stranger psted: “Try muntain biking dwn a vlcan in Arequipa! ”
Thse eight wrds changed everything. I quickly said gdbye t my biking friend and changed my flight. As smene wh lves excitement, the idea seemed t gd t miss. I’ve skydived, slid dwn sand hills, flwn with parachutes, and leaped (跳) ff New Zealand’s tallest twer. I share this nt t bast, but t acknwledge a pattern in my life. Nrmal life always made me feel dull withut regular adventures t make me feel alive. Riding dwn a vlcan sunded like smething I culdn’t let pass.
I had truble finding a tur grup that wuld take me alne, which shuld have been a warning, but I finally managed t find ne. I began the tw-hur jurney up the vlcan with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the vlcan twers ver the city. As the car mved ver rcky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix f fear and excitement filled me—the feeling f being truly alive.
At the tp, I put n the necessities and extra clthes. At first, ging dwn the winding rcky path was wnderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed thrugh me. My guide pinted ut three rugh shrtcuts straight dwn the slpe(斜坡). I said n t the first three as they lked t steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed t the furth.
Suddenly the grund was almst at a 30-degree angle. I stpped singing. Fear sht thrugh me. I yelled ludly. “Gd jb, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it dwn a steep part. “Remember, dn’t brake n the slpe. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The bike then went alarmingly fast.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During my wrist injury recvery, I’ve recnsidered risky activities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The bike then went alarmingly fast. I grew scared. I held ff braking as far as pssible. Seeing my guide waving wildly ahead t slw dwn, I braked hard and slid, dust flying everywhere. My back wheel lifted, thrwing me ver the handles. The bike landed n me. I felt a terrible pain in my wrist. Defeated, I asked my guide t call a cvered vehicle t take me dwn. And I went t a clinic. My wrist was brken s badly that several mnths later it still isn’t fully healed.
During my wrist injury recvery, I’ve recnsidered risky activities. I nw understand that shrt mments f excitement aren’t wrth lng recvery times. I’ve stpped dangerus sprts like muntain biking and extreme climbing. A dctr recently has fund I have attentin prblems, which explains my past risky chices. The thrill f “live fr the mment” fades when yu’re in a hspital with a huge bill. While I still enjy safe adventures like camping, I’ve learned t value my health mre than temprary thrills. This experience has changed hw I see risk and respnsibility. Smetimes planning fr tmrrw is better than risking tday.