2025届江西省华大新高考联盟高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模）英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2025届江西省华大新高考联盟高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模）英语试题（无答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
On March 22, 2025, millins f peple wrldwide celebrated Earth Hur. The annual event encuraged individuals and businesses t turn ff their lights fr ne hur, frm 8: 30 t 9: 30 p. m. lcal time. This symblic act serves as a reminder f the urgent need t prtect ur planet frm climate change and envirnmental damage. The Origin f Earth Hur
Earth Hur began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ag. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter f the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature(WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses t switch ff all lights fr an hur. Over tw millin husehlds and 2, 100 enterprises tk part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbur Bridge went dark. This small actin resulted in a 10 percent reductin in electricity use during a typical evening hur in Sydney.
The first event’s success gt the wrld’s attentin. By 2009, nearly 4, 000 cities wrldwide had jined the initiative. Tday, Earth Hur is the wrld’s largest grassrts envirnmental mvement. It is bserved in ver 180 cuntries and territries.
Earth Hur has sparked real envirnmental initiatives glbally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary(保护区) in Argentina and an Earth Hur frest in Uganda. In French Plynesia, the mvement inspired the creatin f the Managed Marine Area t prtect marine ecsystems. Participatin
Jining Earth Hur is easy. Simply turn ff nn-essential lights and electrical appliances fr ne hur. Use the time t enjy a candlelight dinner with family and friends r plan a picnic under the stars. Fr an extended experience, g camping and make it an “Earth Night”. Beynd Earth Hur
Earth Hur is a reminder that small daily habits can lead t meaningful changes. Let us all d ur part in saving the nly hme we have.
1．What prbably cntributes t Earth Hur’s grwth?
A．Business financing.B．Landmark prmtin.
C．Gvernment supprt.D．Sydney’s initial success.
2．What is the main gal f Earth Hur?
A．T prmte turism in Sydney.B．T supprt business develpment.
C．T encurage energy cnservatin.D．T celebrate technlgical advancements.
3．What can be inferred abut Earth Hur tday?
A．It’s centered n Sydney’s lcal events.B．It is a widely recgnized mvement.
C．It’s required in ver 180 cuntries.D．Its influence has declined ver time.
Jss Naylr, knwn as the “Irn Man” f fell running, was brn in 1936 in Wasdale Head, Cumbria. Fell running is a sprt f ff-trail muntain racing, and Naylr became a symbl f endurance and determinatin. As a sheep farmer by prfessin, he became famus fr his remarkable physical abilities.
In 1971, Naylr became the sixth persn t cmplete the Bb Graham Rund, a 24-hur challenge cvering 66 miles and 42 peaks in the Lake District. He did better than expected by climbing 61 peaks in just 23 hurs and 37 minutes. The fllwing year, he tackled 63 peaks, and in 1975, he reached 72 peaks, all under 24 hurs. At age 50 in 1986, he cmpleted the Wainwright Rund, which invlved climbing 214peaks in seven days, setting a recrd that std until 2014.
Naylr’s feats were even mre impressive cnsidering the physical challenges he faced. Grwing up n a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment frm his mther. At age 19, he had all the cartilage(软骨) remved frm ne knee, and by 22, he had tw discs(椎间盘) remved. Dctrs tld him t avid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear t wear, which he ignred. Instead, he returned t his wrk as a sheep farmer.
In the 1960 Wasdale Fell Race, Naylr hadn’t fficially entered but jined in wearing his wrk bts. He quickly tk the lead but fell dwn because f cramps(肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, imprving with each race. In 1971, after cmpleting the Bb Graham Rund, he set a new recrd in the Natinal Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Sctland and Wales within12 hurs, a recrd that still stands.
Naylr faced cuntless injuries ver the years, including lsing all his tenails and skin n his feet during a tw-day race in 1976. He even lst a race in 1970 after being kicked by a cw. Hwever, n amunt f pain, whether frm injuries r animals, culd stp him. His reputatin grew, and in June 2024, hundreds f fell runners hnred him by running eight miles up the valley near his hme t his funeral.
4．What can we cnclude abut Naylr’s early life?
A．He was very gd at schl sprts.B．He faced frequent physical injuries.
C．He lacked prper running equipment.D．He struggled with farm respnsibilities.
5．What can be inferred abut Jss Naylr’s persnality?
A．He wrried a lt abut injuries.B．He gave up easily when he failed.
C．He stayed strng and kept ging.D．He thught little f tugh exercises.
6．Why did Naylr’s physical achievements seem extrardinary?
A．He cmpeted in several cuntries.B．He achieved recrds despite injuries.
C．He imprved alternative medical treatments.D．He was the first t attempt the challenges.
7．What des the 2024 funeral event imply abut Naylr?
A．He lived far away frm his cmmunity.B．He pursued recgnitin frm the public.
C．He cntinued cmpeting until his last days.D．He earned runners’ respect and admiratin.
A grwing number f cmpanies are building humanid rbts, and these mechanical lk-alikes are starting t appear in car factries and delivery places. Sme businesses even prmise rbts fr hme use. Yet ne big questin still has n answer: Why bther? Why make a rbt in a human shape when it culd take any imaginable frm?
The usual answer is that humanid rbts culd, in principle, handle any physical jbs a persn can. But that “in principle” is ding a lt f heavy lifting. If yu’ve watched vides f these rbts, yu’ll get it—they’re ften clumsy, awkward machines. Sure, the technlgy helping them stand and mve has cme a lng way, but they’re still nt as quick r graceful as humans. Meanwhile, rbts built fr a single jb—like an arm shifting gds between cnveyr belts(传送带)—are nw cmmnplace. Designed with ne purpse, they d it really well, unlike humanid rbts, which aim t d everything but ften master nthing.
Anther argument is that a human shape makes it easier fr peple t wrk with r cntrl rbts. This hlds sme water, especially since many f these machines still need skilled human peratrs. Cmpanies ften avid admitting this, calling it a shrt-term phase, but the dream f fully independent, AI-pwered humanid rbts—nes that match r beat human wrkers—remains a lng sht. Fr nw, what we’ve gt are human-shaped shells guided by peple behind the scenes. When Eln Musk intrduced Tesla’s Optimus rbt in 2021, he prudly claimed it culd teach, babysit, walk dgs, fetch grceries, r pur drinks. Yet thse rbts weren’t AI-driven, and each was cntrlled by a hidden human. Ntice a pattern? These tasks—lw-wage, service-riented jbs—suggest that, fr nw, humanid rbts just mask human effrt with a shiny surface.
Sme remte-cntrlled rbts serve real purpses, like in deep-sea explratin. But thse machines aren’t shaped like humans—they lk like capsules r small vehicles, and they wrk just fine. The idea that rbts must be human-shaped is a failure f imaginatin.
Yes, humanid rbts lk impressive. They remind us f the fantasies in science fictins where machines handle all difficult tasks. But tday, they are mstly marketing tls, masking human labr. And a rbt that desn’t truly imprve life is missing the pint.
8．What des the underlined phrase “hlds sme water” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Prvides sufficient evidence.B．Makes much sense.
C．Is partly reasnable.D．Is widely accepted.
9．Why des the authr mentin Tesla’s Optimus rbt?
A．T prve humanid rbts are better.B．T highlight its impressive technlgy.
C．T shw it can replace human wrkers.D．T suggest it is in the charge f humans.
10．What is the authr’s attitude tward humanid rbts?
A．Skeptical.B．Optimistic.C．Neutral.D．Cautius.
11．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．When Humanid Rbts Miss PtentialB．Hw Humanid Rbts Miss Gals
C．What Humanid Rbts Lack NwD．Why Humanid Rbts Fall Shrt
Much has been discussed abut hw mdern lifestyles lead t insufficient sleep, unlike ur ancestrs wh lived in simpler times. Hwever, an analysis f 54 glbal sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, nn-industrial scieties actually sleep less than thse in mre industrialized regins.
“Everyne I speak t in Canada and the US cmplains abut pr sleep, ” says Leela McKinnn frm the University f Trnt Mississauga. “But the data desn’t supprt that. ”
It is cmmnly believed that the rise f devices like smartphnes has resulted in reduced sleep—ften referred t as a sleep-lss epidemic. Yet, many studies reprting a decline in sleep duratin rely n self-reprted data, which is an unreliable measure.
Research using mre reliable methds, such as activity mnitrs r brainwave tracking, has nt indicated a decrease in sleep ver recent decades. Fr instance, a 2016 review f 168 studies fund n significant drp in sleep duratin ver the past 50 years.
Hwever, these studies primarily fcused n industrialized natins, leaving the questin f whether sleep patterns were different befre industrializatin unanswered. The availability f wrist-based activity mnitrs made it easier t study sleep in nn-industrial scieties. Such studies have revealed shrt sleep duratins. Fr instance, amng hunter-gatherers, the San peples in suthern Africa sleep fr 6. 7 hurs a night n average.
McKinnn and her clleague David Samsn, als frm the University f Trnt Mississauga, have participated in several relevant studies. They cmpared sleep habits in industrialized natins—like the US and Australia—with thse in smaller, nn-industrial cmmunities, including lcal grups in the Amazn, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific.
Their analysis, the mst cmprehensive t date, invlved direct measurements f sleep in 866participants aged 18 and lder with n serius health issues. They discvered that individuals in nn-industrial scieties averaged 6. 4 hurs f sleep, while thse in industrial scieties averaged 7. 1 hurs. Additinally, peple in nn-industrial scieties were asleep fr 74% f their time in bed, cmpared t 88%in industrialized areas, a cncept knwn as sleep efficiency.
Samsn believes that peple in industrialized scieties sleep lnger and better because their envirnment is mre suitable fr sleep. “We see that we’ve made sme real gains in the safety and security f ur sleep sites, ” he says. “We n lnger need t wrry abut rival grups r predatrs at night. ”
12．What des Leela McKinnn think f sleep cmplaints?
A．They are unique t Canada.B．They are supprted by data.
C．They are verstated by peple.D．They are caused by smartphnes.
13．Why d peple in industrial scieties sleep better?
A．They sleep less but feel better.B．Their sleep technlgy is advanced.
C．They are mre used t shrt sleep.D．Their sleep envirnments are safer.
14．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Nn-industrial scieties sleep better.B．Technlgy greatly reduces sleep time.
C．Industrializatin wrsens sleep quality.D．Research challenges beliefs abut sleep.
15．Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A．A health guide.B．A histry bk.
C．A science jurnal.D．A travel magazine.
Many f us start a “health kick” r “rganizatin drive”, seeking t change all ur behavirs at nce. 16 A typical reasn why New Year’s reslutins dn’t wrk is that peple try t change t many things at nce. Changing even a small habit requires time and effrt, and trying t change several things at nce ften results in failure.
Taking ne step at a time may invlve breaking a habit int smaller parts and addressing each part individually 17 Starting small can be effective; fr example, if yu want t drink mre water, begin with ne glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase yur intake instead f attempting t drink eight glasses right away.
18 Instead f trying t reinvent yurself, fcus n adjusting the aspects yu’re unhappy with. Aiming fr “gd enugh” in yur habits bsts yur chances f success, while striving fr “perfect” can lead t failure. Fr instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting t cut ut all treats, drink three liters f water daily, and g t the gym five times a week is unrealistic.
Include small rewards int yur plan fr achieving milestnes. This culd include a treat (nt chclate if yu’re trying t lse weight), a small gift, r time spent enjying a mvie r a ht bath. 19
Finally, seek supprt frm trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better nes. 20 By fcusing n gradual changes and realistic gals, yu can imprve yur chances f lng-term success.
A．Invite supprt.
B．Be realistic abut yur gals.
C．Hwever, this rarely leads t success.
D．Find ways t remind yurself why yu are ding this.
E．Celebrate yur achievements, but avid self-criticism.
F．It’s essential t create a clear plan utlining what yu will d and when.
G．Finding alternative activities can make it easier t break unwanted behavirs.
Brian Phenix was a 71-year-ld DJ with frty years f experience. He has recently gained unexpected after a TikTk vide f him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The vide, shared by Miranda Dlph, shwed him tracks frm his massive CD cllectin, cntrasting mdern playlist-driven weddings.
Dlph’s pst, which was viewed ver 9 millin times, called Phenix the ld DJ. And Phenix, amazed by hw peple , jked, “It’s nt like I was saving a baby frm a burning building. I’m just standing there. S, I find that amazing! ” Phenix tld Gd Mrning America.
“I initially ignred Phenix’s until I saw him digging thrugh his impressive CDs and lining up sngs, which me. Yu see, tday mst DJs just use playlists and cmputers, and dn’t g thrugh all the CDs. His devtin inspired viewers,” Dlph . After the vide , Dlph cntacted him, sharing a fllw-up message in which Phenix encuraged everyne nt t let sciety limit them but instead dance t their wn .
Phenix dreamed f being a DJ since childhd. In his sixth grade, friends called his hme t rder sngs, which he was t play ver the phne. Decades later, he remained in his craft, perfrming weekly at weddings.
“Whatever yur is, dn’t let anybdy play with it r influence yu. Chase yur dreams and never . G ut there and d it fr as lng as yu want, ” Phenix said, adding that nt giving up is a majr ingredient t .
21．A．independenceB．insightC．knwledgeD．ppularity
22．A．learningB．selectingC．cpyingD．translating
23．A．humblestB．saddestC．cutestD．nblest
24．A．respndedB．arguedC．wnderedD．dubted
25．A．rightB．presenceC．requestD．status
26．A．transprtedB．alarmedC．frzeD．struck
27．A．randmlyB．necessarilyC．endlesslyD．ccasinally
28．A．claimedB．analysedC．recalledD．requested
29．A．stretched utB．tracked inC．brke upD．tk ff
30．A．stateB．musicC．mdD．addictin
31．A．hesitantB．curiusC．clumsyD．happy
32．A．rtedB．valuedC．seasnedD．trapped
33．A．memryB．secretC．dreamD．inspiratin
34．A．grwB．settleC．struggleD．react
35．A．integrityB．hnrC．wisdmD．success
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremny in the film industry tk place at the Dlby Theatre in Ls Angeles, 36 (hst) by cmedian Cnan O’Brien. Wicked c-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Eriv pened the ceremny 37 singing sngs frm the mvie.
In a histric mment, Flw wn the award fr best animated feature, making it the first film frm Latvia, a small cuntry in nrtheastern Eurpe, 38 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chsen fr an Academy Award, Flw fllwed a lne cat wrking with ther animals t survive in a wrld hit by a 39 (mass) fld. The film, tld frm the cat’s perspective withut dialgue, 40 (make) n a small budget with a team f abut 20 animatrs. Accepting the Oscar, directr and c-writer Gints Zilbaldis said it was the 41 (recgnize) that wuld inspire independent animatrs wrldwide.
Wicked als shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell wn the Oscar fr best cstume designer, wh received 42 lng rund f clapping and called the award “a very significant hnr”, while Nathan Crwley and Lee Sandales secured Best Prductin Design.
Sean Baker 43 (cmplete) dminated the awards, setting a recrd by winning Best Directr, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing fr Anra, 44 als tk Best Picture. Star Mikey Madisn earned Best Actress, 45 (cap) the grand ccasin.
46．假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了“举手之’劳’，锻炼的不只是手臂”的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 解读标语的含义;
2. 提出你的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I just finished the amazing fur-day Inca Trail hike t Machu Picchu, and drunk n nature, was feeling perfectly cnfident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fg caused by my daily phne use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started nce I turned my phne back n. Respnding t a Twitter request fr Peru tips, a stranger psted: “Try muntain biking dwn a vlcan in Arequipa! ”
Thse eight wrds changed everything. I quickly said gdbye t my biking friend and changed my flight. As smene wh lves excitement, the idea seemed t gd t miss. I’ve skydived, slid dwn sand hills, flwn with parachutes, and leaped (跳) ff New Zealand’s tallest twer. I share this nt t bast, but t acknwledge a pattern in my life. Nrmal life always made me feel dull withut regular adventures t make me feel alive. Riding dwn a vlcan sunded like smething I culdn’t let pass.
I had truble finding a tur grup that wuld take me alne, which shuld have been a warning, but I finally managed t find ne. I began the tw-hur jurney up the vlcan with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the vlcan twers ver the city. As the car mved ver rcky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix f fear and excitement filled me—the feeling f being truly alive.
At the tp, I put n the necessities and extra clthes. At first, ging dwn the winding rcky path was wnderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed thrugh me. My guide pinted ut three rugh shrtcuts straight dwn the slpe(斜坡). I said n t the first three as they lked t steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed t the furth.
Suddenly the grund was almst at a 30-degree angle. I stpped singing. Fear sht thrugh me. I yelled ludly. “Gd jb, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it dwn a steep part. “Remember, dn’t brake n the slpe. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The bike then went alarmingly fast.
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During my wrist injury recvery, I’ve recnsidered risky activities.
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