2025年湖南省怀化市中考适应性英语试卷（附答案解析）

这是一份2025年湖南省怀化市中考适应性英语试卷（附答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．What is the main purpse f the cmic strip prject?
A．T intrduce a new cmic bk.
B．T search fr wildlife in lcal parks.
C．T call fr envirnmental prtectin.
2．What prize will the winners receive?
①A trip t a natinal park. ②A bag f flwer seeds.
③A best-selling cmic bk. ④A set f painting materials.
A．①②B．②③C．③④
If yu watch Ne Zha 2, yu will be surprised nt nly by the film itself but als by its music. The pening sng f Ne Zha 2 is truly special. It’s the Grand Sng f the Dng ethnic grup (侗族大歌). This creative mix cnnects ld traditins with new mvies, shwing hw culture stays alive in mdern times.
The Dng peple live in suthern China, like Guizhu, Hunan and Guangxi. They have their wn language. And they are famus fr their unique culture. The Grand Sng is a symbl f their culture. In 2009, the Grand Sng was named as ne f the wrld’s imprtant cultures by UNESCO.
The Grand Sng is always perfrmed by a grup f peple. Different peple in the grup sing different parts f a sng at the same time, which creates a beautiful sund. Mst f the time, the perfrmers dn’t use musical instruments as their vices are the main “instruments”. It makes the music mre special and pwerful.
The Grand Sng is mainly abut nature, lve and friendship. Peple sing abut their daily life, farm wrk and the imprtant events in the Dng peple’s histry. The sngs shw the Dng peple’s deep relatinships with their land and traditins. The wrds ften sund like nature—such as rivers r birds—making listeners feel clse t the earth.
By singing the Grand Sng, the Dng peple pass n Dng culture and bring jy t mre peple. The Grand Sng is nt nly a treasure in China, but it als ges nt the wrld stage. It is like a bridge between different cuntries and cultures. Peple arund the wrld can enjy its beauty.
3．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.
B．By mentining a film.
C．By telling an ld stry.
4．Which is clse t the underlined wrd “unique” in meaning in Paragraph 2?
A．Special.B．Crazy.C．Strange.
5．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The histry f the Grand Sng.
B．The main themes in the Grand Sng.
C．The daily activities f the Dng peple.
6．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ne Zha 2: Discvering the Grand Sng
B．Dng Villagers: Perfrmers with Music Skills
C．Dng’s Grand Sng: Frm Traditin t the Wrld
Frm lunch bxes and drinking bttles t furniture and clthes, plastic is used t make lts f everyday things. When these things are thrwn away, sme f them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds f years t break dwn. Bidegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were develped t deal with this prblem.
Bidegradable plastics can break dwn naturally, but the new prblem is they cannt break dwn cmpletely in the sea. Instead, they break dwn int very small pieces called micrplastics, which are ften eaten by fish, birds and ther animals. The micrplastics are knwn t be harmful.
Recently, scientists have develped a new kind f plastic that culd help slve this micrplastic prblem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre fr Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike ther bidegradable plastics, the new plastic fully disslves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic disslves, it breaks up int separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them dwn cmpletely. Studies have shwn that the plastic can break dwn in a few hurs in seawater, and in arund 10 days in sil.
The new plastic has ther benefits, t. It is nt pisnus (有毒的). When it is burned, the gas it prduces wn’t pllute the envirnment. The plastic can be made hard r shaped int different frms at temperatures abve 120℃, s it culd be used t make several different kinds f things. Takuz Aida, wh led the research, said the new plastic is “strng and recyclable”, and can be used in lts f ways. Jaquin Martinez Urreaga, frm Plytechnic University f Madrid, called the idea “a prmising prduct t deal with sea pllutin”.
7．Why were bidegradable plastics first develped?
A．T replace all traditinal plastics.
B．T make plastic prducts cheaper.
C．T reduce plastic waste in the seas.
8．What is the main prblem with bidegradable plastics tday?
A．They cannt be recycled at all.
B．They take t lng t break dwn.
C．They turn int harmful micrplastics.
9．Which advantage f the new plastic is mentined in the text?
A．It prduces clean gas when burned.
B．It is cmpletely free f prductin csts.
C．It can be shaped easily at lw temperatures.
10．What is Jaquin Martinez Urreaga’s attitude (态度) t the new plastic?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Psitive.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu like wearing bright and clrful clthes? Tday, we can get all kinds f clrful clthes easily in stres. 11 Hw did they get their clthes t have such beautiful clrs?
12 Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditinal Chinese methd f dyeing clth. It has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. During the Tang and Sng perids, peple presented tie-dyed clth t the emperrs as valuable gifts. Peple in thse days made dye by hand, and blue dyes usually came frm special plants.
The prcess f tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. First, yu need t use rpes t tie yur clth tgether. 13 As the clth is flded and dyed, sme parts f the clth will becme dark clrs, while ther parts will be lighter in clr. When yu pen the clth, yu’ll see beautiful shapes and clrs.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Prvince is well-knwn fr its tie-dye skills.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditinal skill frm his mther in the 1980s. Since then, he has been wrking hard t imprve it. On the ne hand, Yang carried n the ld ways f tie-dyeing. 14
Nwadays, he still dyes clth and teaches his daughter this skill. 15 Yang nw teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. Mre than 100,000 peple have learned frm him. His lve and effrts have kept this ld art frm alive and ppular in mdern times.
A．Then yu put the clth int the dye.
B．But hw abut peple in ancient times?
C．One ld methd that was very ppular in China was tie-dye.
D．His lve fr the art and hard wrk makes him a great teacher.
E．On the ther hand, he studied new skills frm ther cuntries.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip t a winter camp, and everyne was 16 except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick (想家的). I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will 17 me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The nly way t find ut is t 18 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added.
When we arrived at the camp, we were asked t share ne 19 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t relax. After lunch, we were asked t ski dwn t the field. I skied 20 , but I still hit a piece f ice and fell dwn.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I lked back t see wh was making fun f me. T my surprise, I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this, but I’m 21 than I expected!” she said.
Suddenly, I started 22 t. After being s afraid f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinner time, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I 23 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was chsen t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn’t want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was flying, and it was wnderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “Yu might enjy it if yu give it a 24 !” We all wrry abut nt fitting in and failing when we try new things. But things are always better than we expected. We shuld be 25 enugh t have a try.
16．A．upsetB．excitedC．nervus
17．A．play withB．talk abutC．laugh at
18．A．tryB．lveC．learn
19．A．galB．jkeC．fear
20．A．quicklyB．carefullyC．wnderfully
21．A．betterB．wrseC．sadder
22．A．skiingB．flyingC．laughing
23．A．frgtB．decidedC．succeeded
24．A．callB．chanceC．name
25．A．ldB．calmC．brave
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Katy Newnham is an underwater phtgrapher (摄影师). She is als the funder f Wastebuster. It’s 26 rganizatin that helps save the earth. She decided t d smething after seeing the terrible pllutin under the sea.
“Plastic bags 27 (mistake) by turtles (海龟) fr fd. Fish and seabirds are entangled (被缠住) in plastic bags,” she said in an interview. She 28 (knw) she must take actin t change the situatin, s she set up Wastebuster in 2006.
Newnham thinks educatin is 29 (actual) the key t making a change. Wastebuster prduces many educatinal 30 (material) fr schls, including vides and classrm activities. The activities play an imprtant rle in a child’s persnal 31 (develp). They include tips n hw t turn a plastic bttle 32 a bird feeder r a watering can. Besides, Wastebuster’s films are als 33 (meaning). They take children n a jurney f discvery t see why prtecting the planet is imprtant. They als shw children what happens in a recycling factry 34 which kinds f plastic can be recycled.
In a wrd, Newnham wants t tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hpes they can learn 35 (live) a green life.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sun Yingsha is a yung Chinese table tennis player wh has wn many imprtant matches. She first became famus after winning at the Tky Olympics. At the Paris Olympics, she added anther team gld, mixed dubles gld, and a singles silver t her achievements. Nw she is ne f the best players in the wrld. But behind her success lies a disciplined (遵守纪律的) yet balanced lifestyle.
Sun Yingsha trains very hard every day, usually fr 6 t 8 hurs. But she als knws hw t relax. In her free time, she enjys listening t pp music and watching mvies. “Music makes me happy and helps me wrk better,” she says. Smetimes she plays mbile games, but nt fr t lng. She knws when t stp and fcus n her training again.
Her cach thinks this balance is very imprtant. “Sun wrks hard but als rests well. Gd rest helps her play better,” he explains. “She never misses practice, but she never skips (跳过) rest time either.” Sun herself believes that bth practice and rest are necessary t becme a great player. She als believes that strict training and prper relaxatin g hand in hand. During cmpetitins, she stays calm by taking deep breaths and staying psitive. “Table tennis is my passin (热爱), but I als need breaks t stay sharp (敏锐),” she shared.
Sun’s stry teaches us that success cmes frm hard wrk and smart rest. Her daily rutine (日常生活) shws hw small chices build big achievements. She ften tells yung players, “Lve what yu d, and yu will d it well.”
36．What lies behind Sun Yingsha’s success?

37．Des Sun Yingsha play mbile games fr t lng in her free time?

38．Why is Sun Yingsha’s balance f wrk and rest imprtant?

39．Hw des Sun Yingsha stay calm during cmpetitins?

40．What des Sun YingSha’s stry teach us?

五、书面表达
41．根据要求完成短文写作。
学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My Balanced Life”的征文活动。请你结合孙颖莎的故事以及自身经历，并根据下面思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Balanced Life
Balancing study and exercise has benefited me a lt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s Make a Cmic Strip (连环漫画)!Jin in a drawing cmpetitin as part f the natinwide prject fr Earth Day (April 22) and draw a cmic strip stry t call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
What t prepare※Paper
※A cmic bk mdel
(shwn n the right)
※Pens and pencils
Hw t make it◆First, head t yur lcal park r z and g searching fr any wildlife yu can spt (注意到). Chse an animal and think up a stry where that animal plays the leading rle.
◆Secnd, practice drawing yur animal and draw a simple line f its jurney n a piece f paper.
◆Third, cmics can be pictures n their wn, r yu can add wrds t describe the actin.
◆Finally, draw yur finished pictures n a piece f paper and try t make them funny, clrful and educatinal.
Send it t usNw, take a picture f yur wrk, and then email it t hell@science-nature befre April 2. The best three cmic strips will be printed in ur next new magazine. We will send each f these 3 winners a best-selling cmic bk and a bag f flwer seeds (种子) by pst!
《2025年湖南省怀化市中考适应性英语试卷》参考答案
1．C 2．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为“Let’s Make a Cmic Strip!”的全国性环保主题漫画比赛，包括参赛要求、创作步骤和奖项设置。
1．细节理解题。根据“draw a cmic strip stry t call n peple t prtect the envirnment”可知，该漫画项目的核心目的是呼吁环境保护。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“We will send each f these 3 winners a best-selling cmic bk and a bag f flwer seeds by pst”可知，获奖者将获得畅销漫画书和花种，对应选项②③。故选B。
3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了侗族大歌的文化背景、特点及其在世界范围内的影响，并提到它在电影《哪吒2》中的应用。
3．细节理解题。根据“If yu watch Ne Zha 2, yu will be surprised nt nly by the film itself but als by its music.”可知，作者是通过提到电影《哪吒2》的开场曲目引入主题的。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“And they are famus fr their unique culture.”结合后文“The Grand Sng is a symbl f their culture... named as ne f the wrld’s imprtant cultures by UNESCO”可推断，“unique”指“独特的”，与“special”含义最接近。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“The Grand Sng is mainly abut nature, lve and friendship.”及后文具体内容可知，本段主要讲述侗族大歌的主题 (自然、爱情、友谊等)。故选B。
6．最佳标题题。全文围绕侗族大歌展开，介绍了其文化价值 (传统)、特点 (无乐器多声部) 及世界影响，标题应突出“从传统走向世界”。选项C“Dng’s Grand Sng: Frm Traditin t the Wrld”最全面概括文章主旨。故选C。
7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料的危害以及新型可在海水中完全降解的塑料的优势和应用前景。
7．细节理解题。根据“Bidegradable plastics were develped t deal with this prblem.”可知，可生物降解塑料最初研发目的是减少海洋中的塑料垃圾，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Instead, they break dwn int very small pieces called micrplastics, which are ften eaten by fish, birds and ther animals. The micrplastics are knwn t be harmful.” 可知，当前可生物降解塑料的主要问题是分解为有害的微塑料，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“When it is burned, the gas it prduces wn’t pllute the envirnment.”可知，新型塑料燃烧时产生的气体不会污染环境，即相对“清洁”，故选A。
10．观点态度题。根据“Jaquin Martinez the idea ‘a prmising prduct t deal with sea pllutin’.”可知，Jaquin Martinez Urreaga对这种新型塑料持肯定态度，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扎染工艺的历史、制作过程以及传承人杨成的努力。
11．根据“Tday, we can get all kinds f clrful clthes easily in stres.”及“Hw did they get their clthes t have such beautiful clrs?”可知，前文提到现代人很容易获得彩色衣服，后文询问古代人如何获得彩色衣服，此处需要一个转折句引出古代情况。选项B“但是古代的人们呢？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditinal Chinese methd f dyeing clth.”可知，此处引出“tie-dye”。选项C“在中国非常流行的一种古老方法是扎染。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“First, yu need t use rpes t tie yur clth tgether.”及“As the clth is flded and dyed,”可知，前文描述扎染第一步是绑布，后文提到染色后的效果，此处需填入染色步骤。选项A“然后把布放入染料中。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“On the ne hand, Yang carried n the ld ways f tie-dyeing.”可知，前文提到一方面，杨成继承传统，此处需对应“另一方面”的补充说明。E选项“另一方面，他研究了其他国家的新技术。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Yang nw teaches the tie-dye skill in many places.”可知，此空与教学有关，D选项“他对艺术的热爱和努力工作使他成为一名伟大的老师。”符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加冬令营之旅的心路历程。
16．句意：全校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营之旅，除了我之外，每个人都很兴奋。
upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“except me”及后文Bree的担忧可知，其他人是“兴奋的”。故选B。
17．句意：我在冬季运动中会显得很笨，每个人都会嘲笑我。
play with和……玩；talk abut谈论；laugh at嘲笑。根据“lk stupid”可知，Bree担心别人会“嘲笑”她。故选C。
18．句意：唯一能知道（答案）的方法就是尝试。
try尝试；lve爱；learn学习。根据“It’s what grwing up is all abut”可知，妈妈鼓励Bree“尝试”。故选A。
19．句意：到达营地后，我们被要求分享一个恐惧。
gal目标；jke笑话；fear恐惧。根据后文“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick”可知，大家分享的是“恐惧”。故选C。
20．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到一块冰摔倒了。
quickly快速地；carefully小心地；wnderfully精彩地。根据“still hit a piece f ice”可知，Bree滑雪时很“小心”但仍失误。故选B。
21．句意：她说道：“我以为自己会很差，但没想到比预期的更糟！”
better更好；wrse更糟；sadder更难过。根据“in the same awkward psitin”可知，女孩滑雪表现“更糟”。故选B。
22．句意：突然，我也开始笑了起来。
skiing滑雪；flying飞翔；laughing笑。根据“t”及前文“smebdy started laughing”可知，Bree也“笑”了。故选C。
23．句意：晚餐时，我开心地谈论有趣的事情，以至于忘了想家。
frgt忘记；decided决定；succeeded成功。根据“s happy t be talking”可知，Bree“忘记”了想家。故选A。
24．句意：爸爸说 “如果你给它一个机会，你可能会喜欢它！” 也许他是对的。
call电话；chance机会；name名字。give it a chance“给它一次机会”，故选B。
25．句意：我们应该足够勇敢去尝试。
ld老的；calm冷静的；brave勇敢的。根据“have a try”可知，需要“勇敢”的品质。故选C。
26．an 27．are mistaken 28．knew 29．actually 30．materials 31．develpment 32．int 33．meaningful 34．and 35．t live
【导语】本文介绍了由Katy Newnham创立的致力于保护地球的“废品克星”组织。
26．句意：这是一个致力于拯救地球的组织。根据“rganizatin that helps…”可知，这里泛指“一个组织”，rganizatin以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
27．句意：塑料袋被海龟误当作食物。主语Plastic bags与动词mistak之间是被动关系 ，且由“Fish and seabirds are entangled (被缠住) in plastic bags”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mistaken。
28．句意：她知道自己必须采取行动来改变这种状况，于是在 2006 年创立了“废品克星”组织。根据“s she set up Wastebuster in 2006”可知，这里说的是过去发生的事 ，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。
29．句意：Newnham认为，教育实际上是带来改变的关键。此处修饰整个句子 ，应用副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。
30．句意：“废品克星”为学校制作了许多教育材料，包括视频和课堂活动。根据“many”可知，其后加可数名词复数。故填materials。
31．句意：这些活动在孩子的个人成长中发挥着重要作用。根据“in a child’s persnal”可知，此处指孩子的个人成长，需要名词develpment“发展”作宾语，为不可数名词。故填develpment。
32．句意：它们包含了如何将塑料瓶变成喂鸟器或浇水壶的小贴士。是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故填int。
33．句意：此外，“废品克星”的影片也富有意义。根据“Wastebuster’s films are”可知，此处需要形容词meaningful作表语，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
34．句意：它们还向孩子们展示在回收工厂里发生的事情，以及哪些种类的塑料可以被回收。“what happens in a recycling factry”和“which kinds f plastic can be recycled”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
35．句意：总而言之，Newnham想要告诉孩子们，所有看似微不足道的小事都能带来巨大的改变，并且她希望孩子们能够学会过环保的生活。learn t d sth.是固定用法，意为“学会做某事”。故填t live。
36．A disciplined yet balanced lifestyle. 37．N, she desn’t. 38．Because gd rest helps her play better. 39．By taking deep breaths and staying psitive. 40．Success cmes frm hard wrk and smart rest.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻乒乓球运动员孙颖莎在比赛中取得诸多成就，以及她成功背后自律且平衡的生活方式。
36．根据文中“But behind her success lies a disciplined yet balanced lifestyle.”可知，但在她的成功背后是一种自律且平衡的生活方式。故填A disciplined yet balanced lifestyle.
37．根据文中“Smetimes she plays mbile games, but nt fr t lng.”可知，有时她会玩手机游戏，但不会玩太久，答案是否定的，故填N, she desn’t.
38．根据文中“Her cach thinks this balance is very imprtant. ‘Sun wrks hard but als rests well. Gd rest helps her play better,’ he explains.”可知，孙颖莎训练刻苦，休息得也很好，良好的休息有助于她打得更好，她的教练认为这种平衡非常重要。故填Because gd rest helps her play better.
39．根据文中“During cmpetitins, she stays calm by taking deep breaths and staying psitive.”可知，在比赛中，她通过深呼吸和保持积极的心态来保持冷静。故填By taking deep breaths and staying psitive.
40．根据文中“Sun’s stry teaches us that success cmes frm hard wrk and smart rest.”可知，孙颖莎的故事告诉我们，成功来自于努力训练和合理休息。故填Success cmes frm hard wrk and smart rest.
41．例文：
My Balanced Life
Balancing study and exercise has benefited me a lt. First, I exercise every day. After schl, I jump rpe fr 15 minutes. On weekends, I run in the park fr 30 minutes. Als, exercise really helps my study. Just like Sun Yingsha, I find it makes me healthier and gives me mre energy. After exercising, I can cncentrate better n my hmewrk and feel relaxed. S, let’s all learn t balance wrk and rest! Ding exercise regularly helps us study mre efficiently and live a healthier life fr a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需结合孙颖莎的故事及自身经历，围绕思维导图内容展开，突出平衡学习与运动的好处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明平衡学习与运动带来的益处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点描述日常运动安排及运动对学习的积极影响；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家平衡工作与休息，展望健康未来。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit a lt受益良多
②cncentrate better更专注
③feel relaxed感到放松
④regularly规律地
⑤efficiently高效地
[高分句型]
①Just like Sun Yingsha, I find it makes me healthier and gives me mre energy. (宾语从句)
②After exercising, I can cncentrate better n my hmewrk and feel relaxed. (时间状语从句；并列动词结构)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
B
A
B
C
C
C
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
E
D
B
C
A
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25





答案
B
C
A
B
C