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    2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(含答案解析),共16页。

    2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
    1. The C919 is______large plane made by China.(  )
    A.  a B.  an C.  the
    2. My mother's birthday is coming.I will buy a gift for______.(  )
    A.  she B.  hers C.  her
    3. The earthquake in Turkey (土耳其) happened______February 6,2023.(  )
    A.  on B.  in C.  at
    4. People plant______trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.(  )
    A.  hundred B.  hundreds of C.  hundreds
    5. Xu Mengtao is one of the______players in China.(  )
    A.  famous B.  more famous C.  most famous
    6. -_____ I join the volunteer program on weekends?
    -Of course you can.(  )
    A.  Can B.  Must C.  Should
    7. Look!Our Chinese teacher______a talk in the meeting room.(  )
    A.  gave B.  is giving C.  gives
    8. Many people enjoy______zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.(  )
    A.  making B.  made C.  to make
    9. The cake______by the hungry students quickly yesterday.(  )
    A.  eats B.  is eaten C.  was eaten
    10. -Jenny,do you know______?
    -She is from Canada.(  )
    A.  where is the woman in red from
    B.  where the woman in red is from
    C.  what the woman in red likes
    It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus,Susan ran into the(1) ______ happily.
    "How was school,Susan?" asked her mom.
    "It was(2) ______ ,mom.Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.I am excited that I will have no(3) ______ next Monday!"
    Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning.Mom told her that they(4) ______ to do something meaningful.Susan couldn't believe it.She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
    "Susan,your(5) ______ is ready.We have many things to do today.Let's be quick," said Mom.
    Susan didn't like the idea,(6) ______ she had to follow her parents.After she had breakfast(7) ______ ,she began the work unhappily.
    But things began to(8) ______ while she was doing the housework.She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog.She also(9) ______ to clean the house.When she finished her work,she felt happy to see the house much(10) ______ than before.
    Holidays are not just for fun or rest.We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
    11.  A. school B. house C. library
    12.  A. great B. terrible C. boring
    13.  A. classes B. friends C. gifts
    14.  A. hated B. wanted C. refused
    15.  A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast
    16.  A. and B. but C. or
    17.  A. kindly B. happily C. quickly
    18.  A. change B. stop C. close
    19.  A. forgot B. helped C. failed
    20.  A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner
    L
    Here are some interesting after -school services in our school.Come and join us!

    Activities
    Places
    Teachers
    Time (16:30一17:30)
    Music
    Music Room
    Mr.Zhou
    Monday
    AI Robot
    Art Room
    Miss Yang
    Tuesday
    Sports
    Playground
    Mr.Xu
    Wednesday
    Science
    Lab
    Mrs.Liu
    Thursday
    Art
    School Hall
    Miss Tang
    Friday

    21. When can students enjoy music? ______
    A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
    22. Linda is interested in science,so she can go to the ______ .
    A. music room B. art room C. lab
    23. Who can teach Tom about AI robot? ______
    A. Miss Yang. B. Mr.Zhou. C. Miss Tang.
    M
    Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world.There is a penguin called Henry.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.However,his mother doesn't allow him to go out.
    But Henry leaves Antarctica.At first,he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.As he swims far away,he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels exhausted,so he has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.
    At that time,he sees his mother, "I should listen to you,Mom." His mother says, "It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more."
    At last,Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
    24. Where does Henry live? ______
    A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Antarctica.
    25. What does Henry do all day? ______
    A. He talks with his mom. B. He swims in the cold water.
    C. He sings in the water.
    26. What does the underlined word "exhausted" mean? ______
    A. 疲劳的 B. 兴奋的 C. 羞愧的
    27. Where is this passage probably from? ______
    A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A report.
    N
    In China,there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year.And there are six solar terms in winter.They are beginning of winter,light snow,heavy snow,winter solstice (冬至),lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.
    Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.On this day,after a year of hard work,people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family.The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival".People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
    Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.When winter solstice comes,it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.
    Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course,a new round of solar terms will start.
    28. How many solar terms are there in winter? ______
    A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
    29. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter? ______
    A. Dumplings and mutton soup. B. Noodles and fish.
    C. Rice and chicken.
    30. When does heavy snow usually fall? ______
    A. On November 22nd or 23rd. B. On December 1st or 2nd.
    C. On December 7th or 8th.
    31. What is the passage mainly about? ______
    A. Beginning of winter. B. The solar terms in winter.
    C. Greater cold.
    O
    ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool.It is developed by US company OpenAI.It is very popular all over the world.It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.You can ask it to write stories and emails,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.
    Some schools in the US,Australia and France don't use ChatGPT.They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework.Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.
    However,not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers.They will not stop the use of ChatGPT.Bhaskar Vira,a teacher at the school in Cambridge,said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. "We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning,teaching and examinations," he told a school newspaper.
    32. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.
    A. strange B. useless C. smart
    33. What can ChatGPT do? ______
    A. Fly kites. . B. Cook food. C. Write stories.
    34. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
    A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada.
    B. ChatGPT can help with homework.
    C. All schools in France use ChatGPT.
    35. What's the best title of the passage? ______
    A. ChatGPT B. A Useless Tool C. The History of AI
    36. The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public.Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is known as Read & Joy Forest.The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
    Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment.There are many different kinds of trees in the library.The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
    The library is in the open air.There are many things such as chairs and an information desk.Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
    Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea.People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao,a reader of the library, "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here.I will come back for sure."
    (1) What can readers do in the forest library?
    ______
    (2) Where is the forest library?
    ______
    (3) Are there many different kinds of trees in the library?
    ______
    (4) Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?
    ______
    (5) What does Wang Tao love there?
    ______
    37. Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.Zhang Bin,( 1) ______ 46-year-old man from Huaihua,is one such person.He(2) ______ ( work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou.He(3) ______ ( real) misses his hometown.
    More and more hometowns are developing(4) ______ ( fast) than before.Large hospitals and new schools are built.There are many new roads and(5) ______ ( bridge).This has made traveling between villages(6) ______ cities much easier.Thanks to the new roads around his village,Zhang Bin will now be able(7) ______ ( open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
    Zhang Bin thinks the changes(8) ______ ( be) great in his hometown.He is very happy about the new school in his village. (9) ______ ,he believes that one thing will never change--the lovely old tree.The hometown is the place that holds(10) ______ ( he) best memories.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    38. A:How was your last vacation?
    B:It was great.
    A:( 1) ______
    B:I went to Zibo in Shandong.
    A:( 2) ______
    B:Because Zibo barbecue (烧烤) was delicious.
    A:Really?( 3) ______
    B:Yes,there were.I met some interesting people.How about your vacation?
    A:( 4) ______ I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.
    B:Hmm...Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.
    A:( 5) ______


    A.Why did you go there?
    B.It was interesting.
    C.Where did you go?
    D.Sounds terrible.
    E.Were there many people in Zibo?
    F.Good idea.
    G.It was boring.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    39. Do you know Wang Jiyue?She is an eleven-year old student from Qingdao.Her family is very poor and her parents are blind. (1) 每天早上,她起床很早。She makes food for her family,and after breakfast she sends them to work.(2) Then she walks to her school. Jiyue has so many things to do in the morning,but she is never late for school.
    Jiyue is a very good student at school.(3) 并且她经常帮助她的同学。She usually finishes her homework fast at school. (4) So she can look after her parents. After school,she takes her parent's home and makes dinner for them.At night,she washes clothes and cleans their home.Wang Jiyue is such a great child. (5) We should learn from her.

    (1) ______
    (2) ______
    (3) ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    40. 健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以"How to keep healthy?"为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
    要求:
    ( 1)文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
    ( 2)文中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名等信息;
    ( 3)词数80左右:文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

    should (√)
    shouldn't (×)
    do sports every day
    keep a balanced diet
    eat fruit and vegetables
    have enough sleep
    keep happy

    refuse to exercise
    have junk food
    stay up too late
    play computer games a lot
    sit for a long time

    How to keep healthy? Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy._____________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一架大型飞机,且large是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
    故选:A。
    C919是中国制造的一架大型飞机。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】A.她,人称代词主格形式;B.她的,名词性物主代词;C.her她,人称代词宾格形式。根据题干,可知介词for后接人称代词宾格形式。
    故选:C。
    我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给她买个礼物。
    熟悉人称代词宾格的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"2月6日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
    故选:A。
    土耳其的地震发生在23年2月6日。
    介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

    4.【答案】B
    【解析】hundred百,单数;hundreds of数以百计的;hundreds百,复数。hundred的前面如果有数字,用单数形式,如果没有数字,用hundreds of表示数以百计的。题干中没有数字,故用hundreds of。
    故选:B。
    每年植树节,人们都会种上数百棵树。
    熟悉hundred的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】famous著名的。选项A是形容词原级;选项B是比较级形式;选项C是最高级形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构,据此可知正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    徐梦桃是中国作著名的运动员之一。
    本题主要考查形容词最高级的知识和用法。

    6.【答案】A
    【解析】Can可以;Must必须;Should应该。根据Of course you can."你当然可以。"可知,一般疑问句用Can开头。
    故选:A。
    --我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗?
    --你当然可以。
    情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】give给。A.一般过去时;B.现在进行时;C.一般现在时。根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,接is+doing。
    故选:B。
    看!我们的语文老师正在会议室里做报告。
    熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    8.【答案】A
    【解析】make制作。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词不定式。句子谓语动词enjoy(喜爱),后面接动名词作宾语,本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    在龙舟节这一天,很多人都喜欢亲自包粽子。
    本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】eat吃。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时被动语态;C.一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时。主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,主语是单数,接was+过去分词。
    故选:C。
    蛋糕昨天很快被饥饿的学生们吃掉了。
    熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,谢谢A是疑问语序,故排除;由She is from Canada.(她来自加拿大。)可知,问的是来自哪里。B.那个穿红衣服的女人来自哪里;C.穿红衣服的女人喜欢什么。
    故选:B。
    -詹妮。你知道那个穿红衣服的女人是哪里人吗?
    -她来自加拿大。
    熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    11~20.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、B、C、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:下了校车后,苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。school学校;house房子;library图书馆。根据后面 "How was school,Susan?" asked her mom.("学校怎么样,苏珊?"妈妈问。)可知苏珊回家了,故选:B。
    (2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:太棒了,妈妈。great伟大的;terrible可怕的;boring无聊的。根据后面Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.(劳动节就要到了。)I am excited that I will have no....next Monday.(我很兴奋下周一我将没有......)可知苏珊在学校过得很棒,故选:A。
    (3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很兴奋,因为下周一我不用上课!classes课;friends朋友;gifts礼物。根据前面Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.(劳动节就要到了。)可知下周一不用上课,故选:A。
    (4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈告诉她,他们想做一些有意义的事情。hated讨厌;wanted想要;refused拒绝。根据句意可知他们想要做一些有意义的事情,want to想要,故选:B。
    (5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:苏珊,你的早餐准备好了。supper晚餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根据后面After she had breakfast(她吃完早餐后),可知此处填早餐,故选:C。
    (6)考查连词词义辨析。句意:苏珊不喜欢这个主意,但她不得不听从父母的意见。and和;but但是;or或者。根据前面 Susan didn't like the idea(苏珊不喜欢这个主意)后面she had to follow her parents(她不得不听从父母的意见)可知两句间关系是转折,故选:B。
    (7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:她很快吃完早饭,就不高兴地开始工作了。kindly善意地;happily高兴地;quickly快地。根据前面Let's be quick(让我们快点),可知此处填快地,故选:C。
    (8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当她做家务时,情况开始发生变化。change改变;stop停止;close关闭。根据She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog.(当她给狗刷毛时,她发现这很有趣。)可知此处填改变,故选:A。
    (9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还帮忙打扫房子。forgot忘记;helped帮助;failed失败。根据She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog.(当她给狗刷毛时,她发现这很有趣。)可知此处表示她还帮忙打扫房子,故选:B。
    (10)考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:当她完成她的工作时,她很高兴看到房子比以前干净多了。dirtier脏的(dirty的比较级);smaller小的(small的比较级);cleaner干净的(clean的比较级)。根据后面than before(比以前)可知此处填比较级,When she finished her work(当她完成她的工作时)可知此处填更干净,故选:C。
    本文讲述的事苏珊和家人在劳动节做家务的事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    21~23.【答案】A、C、A
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第二框中Music(音乐)对应是时间是Monday(星期一)可知,学生星期一可以欣赏音乐。故选A。
    (2)根据倒数第二框中Science(科学)对应的地点是Lab(实验室)可知,琳达对科学感兴趣,所以她可能去实验室。故选C。
    (3)根据第三框中AI Robot(人工智能机器人)对应的老师是Miss Yang(杨老师)可知,杨老师能教汤姆有关人工智能机器人的知识。故选A。
    短文主要介绍了作者所在学校有趣的课后服务。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    24~27.【答案】C、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world.There is a penguin called Henry.(南极洲是世界上最冷的地方之一。有一只名叫亨利的企鹅。)可知,亨利住在南极洲。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.(他整天唯一做的事就是在冷水里游泳。)可知,亨利整天在冷水中游泳。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第二段And he feels  exhausted,so he has to stop his trip.(他感到……,所以他不得不停止旅行。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"疲劳的"。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了南极洲这个世界上最寒冷的地方,以及一个名叫亨利的企鹅的故事。故推理出,这段话可能摘自一本故事书。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了南极洲这个世界上最寒冷的地方,以及一个名叫亨利的企鹅的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    28~31.【答案】B、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段And there are six solar terms in winter.(冬天有六个节气。)可知冬天有六个节气,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival".People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.(中国北方人庆祝立冬为"小春节"。人们通常在那一天吃饺子和羊肉汤。)可知中国北方人吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.(大雪通常在12月7日或8日下。)可知大雪通常在12月7日或8日下,故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段In China,there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year.And there are six solar terms in winter.They are beginning of winter,light snow,heavy snow,winter solstice (冬至),lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.(在中国,一年有24个节气。冬天有六个节气。它们分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了中国冬天的六个节气,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~35.【答案】C、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool."(ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具。)可知,ChatGPT是一款智能的机器人工具,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第1段"You can ask it to write stories and emails,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions."(你你可以让它写故事和电子邮件,翻译语言,并回答各种问题。)可知,您可以要求它编写故事和电子邮件,创建食谱,翻译语言以及回答各种问题。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第1段"It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework"(据报道,超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭作业。)可知,ChatGPT可以帮助做家庭作业。因此选项B正确。故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,介绍了强大的智能工具ChatGPT,选项A"ChatGPT"符合。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款智能聊天程序。并介绍了不同人们对其的不同态度。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    36.【答案】【小题1】Relax and read books.
    【小题2】Near Shanghai Library East.
    【小题3】Yes./Yes,there are.
    【小题4】Young people and parents with their children.
    【小题5】The fresh air and trees.
    【解析】(1)根据第1段"Readers can relax and read books in the forest library."(读者可以在森林图书馆里放松和读书。)可知,读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书,故填Relax and read books.
    (2)根据第1段"The forest library is near Shanghai Library East."(森林图书馆在上海图书馆东区附近。)可知,森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近,故填Near Shanghai Library East.
    (3)根据第2段"There are many different kinds of trees in the library."(图书馆里有许多不同种类的树。)可知,图书馆里有许多不同种类的树,故填Yes./Yes,there are.
    (4)根据第3段"Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children."(大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。)可知,大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母,故填Young people and parents with their children.
    (5)根据第4段"I love the fresh air and trees here"(我喜欢这里新鲜的空气和树木)可知,喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木,故填The fresh air and trees.
    本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

    37.【答案】【小题1】a
    【小题2】works
    【小题3】really
    【小题4】faster
    【小题5】bridges
    【小题6】and
    【小题7】to open
    【小题8】are
    【小题9】However
    【小题10】his
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指,且46对应的英文是forty-six,是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数形式,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填works。
    (3)考查副词。句意:他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses,应填副词really,故填really。
    (4)考查副词比较级。句意:越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填faster。
    (5)考查名词。句意:有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系,所以此空应填复数形式,故填bridges。
    (6)考查连词。句意:这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between...and"在......和......之间",故填and。
    (7)考查动词。句意:由于村里修了新路,张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth"能够做某事",故填to open。
    (8)考查动词。句意:张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时,主语changes是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
    (9)考查副词。句意:然而,他相信有一件事永远不会改变那可爱的老树。"he believes that one thing will never change - the lovely old tree"与前文是转折关系,此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词however"然而",故填However。
    (10)考查代词。句意:家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories,应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
    本文主要以张斌为例,讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    38.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)根据I went to Zibo in Shandong.(我去了山东淄博。)可知此句是询问对方假期去哪儿了。故选C。
    (2)根据Because Zibo barbecue (烧烤) was delicious.(因为淄博烧烤很好吃。)可知此句是询问为什么去淄博的。故选A。
    (3)根据Yes,there were.I met some interesting people.(是的,有很多。我遇见一些有趣的人。)可知此句是询问淄博是否人多。故选E。
    (4)根据I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.(我就待在家里什么都没做。)可知假期很无聊。故选G。
    (5)根据Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.(也许你可以去淄博试试。)可知此句是回复提议的。Good idea.表示"好主意。"故选F。
    本文是讨论假期去了哪里,并提议对方去淄博旅游的对话。
    根据问题或答语选择合适选项,注意上下文的逻辑关系,以及原文的关键句。

    39.【答案】【小题1】She gets up early every morning.
    【小题2】然后,她步行去上学。
    【小题3】And she often helps her classmates.
    【小题4】所以她能照顾她的父母。
    【小题5】我们应该向她学习。
    【解析】(1)汉译英题。every morning"每天早上",放在句末;get up early"起床很早",此句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用单数,故填She gets up early every morning.
    (2)英译汉题。Then"然后";she"她";walks to her school"步行去上学",故填:然后,她步行去上学。
    (3)汉译英题。and"并且";she"她";often"经常";help her classmates"帮助她的同学",此句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用单数,故填And she often helps her classmates.
    (4)英译汉题。So"所以";she"她";can"能够";look after her parents"照顾她的父母",故填:所以她能照顾她的父母。
    (5)英译汉题。we"我们";should"应该";learn from her"向她学习",故填:我们应该向她学习。
    本文主要讲述了一位十一岁的学生家里很贫困,父母是盲人,她除了要照顾父母还要去上学,她上学从不迟到,在学校她也经常帮助同学。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,正确翻译句子。

    40.【答案】How to keep healthy?   Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.First,we should eat healthy food.We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.(吃水果和蔬菜)Don't eat junk food.【高分句型一】(不吃垃圾食物)We can't smoke or drink.They are harmful to our health .And remember to have breakfast every morning.【高分句型二】Second,we should take exercise every day.(多做运动)Don't sit for a long time.(别坐太久)You should stand up after sitting for about half an hour.Third,we must have enough sleep.(充足睡眠)Don't stay up late at night.(别熬夜)Finally,we must get on well with others.It can keep us in a good mood. (具体介绍如何保持健康的方法)
       In a word   ,health is important to everyone.Keep yourself healthy      !(结束语)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    Don't eat junk food.不要吃垃圾食品。句子是一个祈使句,否定形式在句首加don't。
    【高分句型二】:
    And remember to have breakfast every morning.记得每天早上吃早餐。remember to do sth表示记得做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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