2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题12 形容词和副词(原卷版)

这是一份2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题12 形容词和副词(原卷版)，共67页。试卷主要包含了本身即为形容词，加后缀构成的形容词，以-1y结尾的形容词，-ing形容词和-ed形容词， 树大招风等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc17208" 第一部分 形容词 PAGEREF _Tc17208 \h 1
\l "_Tc728" 专项过关练习 PAGEREF _Tc728 \h 19
\l "_Tc28496" 第二部分 副词 PAGEREF _Tc28496 \h 41
\l "_Tc22736" 专项过关练习 PAGEREF _Tc22736 \h 52
第一部分 形容词
★知识点1 形容词的概念
形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词，用来说明人或事物的性质和特征。
★知识点2 形容词的构成
1.本身即为形容词
例如:easy容易的 quiet安静的 happy快乐的 red红色的 glad高兴的 nice好的 big大的
2.加后缀构成的形容词
由词根和词缀构成，初中常见形容词后缀如下表：
知识拓展:
1.形容词与名词的转换
形容词=(be) f+抽象名词。如：helpful=(be) f help valuable=(be) f value
2.加前缀a-构成的形容词
wake(v.)→awake 醒着的 live(v.)→alive活着的
3.以-1y结尾的形容词
(1)由表示人的名词构成，表示被修饰的名词具有某类人的性格特征。
(2)由某些表示时间的名词构成。这类形容词一般只用作定语。它们直接由表示时间的名词加“-ly”构成，用于描述时间上的特征。例如:daily每日的、weekly每周的、mnthly每月的等。
(3)由某些表示地点的名词构成。例如:hmely在家一样舒适的、wrldly世俗的等。
(4)某些词尾为-ly的固有单词。例如:early早期的、silly愚蠢的、ugly丑陋的等。
3. 复合形容词
合成形容词指由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。由两个或两个以上的词构成，通常用连字符连接。如：five-year- ld五岁大的；well-knwn著名的；hard-wrking 勤劳的。
知识拓展:
复合形容词主动和被动的使用
(1)主动关系
在名词+分词构成的复合形容词中，如果复合形容词中的分词所表示的动作是由被修饰的名词发出的，即两者之间存在主动关系，那么我们应该使用现在分词。例如:peace-lving peple中的lving表示爱好，这个动作是由peple发出的，因此它们之间存在主动关系，所以使用了现在分词lving。
(2)‌被动关系‌
如果复合形容词中的分词所表示的动作是被修饰的名词所承受的，即两者之间存在被动关系，那么我们应该使用过去分词。例如:man-made satellite中的made表示制造，这个动作是由某个外部力量对satellite发出的，因此它们之间存在被动关系，所以使用了过去分词made。
4.-ing形容词和-ed形容词
很多动词的现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)可作形容词使用。一般来说，现在分词转化来的形容词常用于修饰物；过去分词转化来的形容词常用于修饰人。
提示：
-ing形容词常译为“令人……的”;-ed 形容词常译为“感到……的”。当通过声音、表情等描述人的感受时，也用-ed形容词。如：an excited expressin兴奋的表情
★知识点3形容词的句法功能
知识拓展：
一、有些形容词只用作表语，不作定语：
1.某些以a- 开头的形容词:alne单独的;asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的；aware知道的
ashamed羞愧的；alive活着的
2.某些表示身体状况的形容词:well/fine健康的；ill有病的
3.某些描述感受、心情、状态的形容词:pleased/glad高兴的；srry难过的；sure有把握的；ready准备好的
二、形容词作状语，一般位于句首或句末，常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
★知识点4 形容词的位置
口诀助记:
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；
颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。
知识点5 形容词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
温馨提示：
有些形容词没有程度之分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因而没有比较级和最高级。 如：right 正确的、wrng错误的、excellent极好的、final最后的、east东方的、wden木制的。
知识拓展：
闭音节的含义：闭音节指的是以一个或几个辅音音素结尾（以r结尾称为r音节，但在过去式、过去分词以及现在分词的双写规则中与闭音节作相同处理），而中间只有一个元音音素的音节。
助记口诀：
比较等级有变化
一般词尾加-er/-est; 词尾若有哑音e,
直接加-r/-st就可以；
若辅重读闭音节， 辅音字母要双写；
辅音字母加y
要把y改为i; 最高级-est,
前面加the是常事；
形容词若是多音节，
只把mre,mst 前面写。
(2)不规则变化
(3)“较不和最不”的表达：在形容词前分别加上less和least。
例如:hard-wrking→less hard-wrking→least hard-wrking shy → less shy → least shy
勤奋的 较不勤奋的 最不勤奋的 害羞的 较不害羞的 最不害羞的
记忆口诀
形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化
合二为一有两对，
“两多”与“两好”
一分为二有两个，
一个“远”来一个“老”。
还有一个双含义，
只记“少”来别记“小”。
bad不是最差的，
wrse、wrst才叫糟。
2.形容词比较等级的用法
(1)原级表示比较的用法
(2)比较级的用法
知识拓展：
★原级比较与比较级的转换
我不像他那样懒惰。
I'm nt as lazy as him. =He is lazier than me.
★the+比较级，the+比较级
•一般说来，前半句的主语与谓语必须是正常语序，后半句既可采用正常语序，也可采用倒装语序。例如：
The harder yu wrk, the mre prgress yu will get.你越努力，进步就越快。
The nisier the children were, the happier was their mther.孩子越吵闹，他们的母亲就越高兴。
•在通常情况下，如果主、从句中的谓语动词是系动词be，而且主语非代词时，此时be常常省略。例如：
The higher the tree (is), the strnger the wind (is). 树大招风。
•主、从句的主语和谓语动词在叙述的场合有默契，可酌情省略。例如：
The sner (yu finish it), the better (it will be).你完成得越快越好。
易错点：
修饰比较级时常见的错误
★mre不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为“……的多，更……”。
He lks mre yunger than I. (×)
He lks much yunger than I.(√ )
★比较的对象或范围出现错误
•The weather f Beijing is clder than Shanghai. (×)（比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海）
The weather f Beijing is clder than that f Shanghai.(√)
•China is larger than any cuntry in Asia. (×)（出现了逻辑上的错误: 中国就是亚洲国家，应当排除在外。）
China is larger than any cuntry in Africa.(√)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.(√)中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国家都大。
★表比较的范围时用介词in还是f
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in, 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用f。
China is the largest cuntry in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest ne f all the Asian cuntries.中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。
(3)最高级的用法
(4)比较级表示最高级含义
温馨提示
否定词包括 nt、never、n nthing等。这种“否定词+比较级”的结构，如果掌握不好的话，注意力往往集中在否定词上，会造成对句意理解的错误。
This culd give her n greater pleasure.这会给她最大的快乐。
3.形容词比较级和最高级的修饰语
4.含形容词比较级或最高级的短语
mre r less或多或少地；大致 Sner r later 迟早 mre than nce不止一次 nce mre 再一次
mre than超过；不仅仅 at least至少 d ne's best尽力 fr the mst part多半
make the mst f充分利用 nt in the least 一点也不
•比较级
例句：I've tld yu mre than nce t be careful.
我不止一次告诉你要小心。
•最高级
例句：Tday is almst the mst exciting day in my life because I will interview a famus writer.
今天几乎是我一生中最激动人心的一天，因为我要采访一位著名的作家。
•既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级：by far。
例句：China is the cuntry with by far the lngest tea histry.
中国是到目前为止茶历史最悠久的国家。
记忆口诀
比较级的修饰语
两多(much,a lt)两少(a little,a bit)一甚至(even),
还有一个更加(still)远(far)去了。
知识点6 形容词的搭配与句型
1.形容词与介词的搭配
2. 含形容词的常用句型
知识点8 中考考点和题型
考点1 形容词词义辨析
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
——It will be________ this afternn.
——Well, we'd better take an umbrella, r we will get wet.
A. rainy B. cludy C. windy D. sunny
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午会下雨。——好吧，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。rainy“多雨的”；cludy“多云的”；windy“多风的”；sunny“晴朗的”。根据答句句意可知，空处应填rainy。 故选A。
解题方法：
1.明确各选项的含义。
2.明确各选项的含义。分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，代入选项，确定正确答案。
考点2 形容词的比较等级
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
例题1 (吉林长春)Nthing is______than a glass f water when yu are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
【答案】B
【解析】这道题考察的是形容词的比较级。题干中的句子意思是“当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更_____了”。根据句意，这里需要填入一个形容词的比较级，来表示“更……”的意思。A. nice 表示“好的”，但题目中需要比较级，所以A选项不正确。B. nicer 表示“更好的”，符合题目要求，所以B选项是正确的。
C. nicest表示“最好的”，但题目中并没有涉及到三者或三者以上的比较，所以C选项不正确。
D. the nicest这也是形容词“nice”的最高级，且前面加了定冠词“the”，同样不符合题目要求的比较级，所以D选项不正确。综上所述，正确答案是B选项“nicer”，表示“当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好了”。
例题2（23-24九年级上·北京西城·期末）——What did yu think f the science museum?
——Perfect. It was_______than I expected.
A.interesting B.mre interesting C.mst interesting D.the mst interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得这家科学博物馆怎么样?——特别好。它比我想象的更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知本题应该用形容词比较级形式;interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是在请前加mre。故选B。
例题3 Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.
A．any city B．all the cities C．sme ther cities D．any ther city
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。考查比较级。any city任何城市，用于不同范围比较；all the cities所有的城市；sme ther cities一些其他的城市；any ther city任何其他的城市，用于同一范围比较。根据“Shanghai is larger than.…in China”可知，上海在中国范围内，所以用A+比较级+than+any+ther+单数名词的结构，故填D。
例题4 Nrman Bethune was Canadian, but he is ne f __________ heres in China.
A．the mre famusB．the mst famus C．mre famusD．famus
【答案】B
【解析】句意：白求恩是加拿大人，但他是中国最著名的英雄之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。ne f+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。
解题方法：判断比较等级的关键词和语境
1.通过找到题目中比较级和最高级的关键词或根据语境判断题干中的关键词进行判断，再结合比较等级的固定结构或句型选出答案。例如：than是比较级的标志词，“f/in+比较范围”是最高级的标志，是原级的标志,可根据关键词判定使用哪种比较等级，再根据比较等级的变化规则，得出正确答案。
2.如果再题干中没有出现关键词，可以根据语境或者比较等级的句型来判断使用的比较等级形式，再根据比较等级的变化规则，选出正确答案。
考查题型3 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空)
例题1 (2023四川成都中考改编)In Beijing, peple's act f______(kind)makes me feel warm even in the place far frm hme.
【答案】kindness
【解析】解题思路句意:在北京，即使在这个远离家乡的地方，人们的善意也让我感到温暖。介词f后面必须接名词或者动词的-ing形式，kind作形容词表示“亲切友好的”,加上后缀-ness变成名词kindness,表示“善意”。符合语境。故填kindness。
例题2 (单词拼写节选)Neither its cause nr its cure was understd. S many thusands f 1 peple died every time there was an utbreak. Jhn Snw wanted t face the challenge and slve this prblem. He knew that chlera wuld never be cntrlled until its cause was fund.
【答案】terrified
【解析】考查形容词。句意:每次爆发疫情，都有成千上万惊恐万状的人死亡。结合句意可知，空处填terrified，terrified为形容词且是以ed结尾的形容词，修饰名词peple。故填terrified。
解题方法：判断语境语法
第一步：判断词义
如果没有给出词汇，先根据语境判空格处的词义，确定要填写的词汇。如果已经给出词汇，就直接用第二步。
第二步：分析句子结构，根据词形变化和语境判断
1.形容词位于连系动词后作表语，位于名词前作定语。
2.变名词：谓语动词前作主语，动词或介词后作宾语，位于冠词、形容词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等后被其修饰；
3.变副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；
4.变反义词：根据语境判断所填词词义与所给形容词词义是否相反， 若相反，应加上表否定的前缀或后缀。
专项过关练习
一、单项选择
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind f ________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3000 years.
A．ppularB．traditinalC．natinalD．central
2．（2023·上海浦东新·一模）In the labr educatin class, the students planted trees n _______ sides f the main rad.
A．allB．eitherC．bthD．every
3．（2024·四川内江·二模）These are lng and difficult sentences.
A．表语B．定语C．状语D．谓语
4. （2024·江西南昌·一模) Peple are talking ludly here. Can we find a ________ place t study?
A．quieterB．quietestC．mre crwdedD．mst crwded
5.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）下面句子中“best” 的词性与其他两个不同的句子是 ________ .
A．What clr d yu like best?
B．He is ne f my best friends.
C．Mary is the best student in ur class.
★形容词作表语
1．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The little dancer frm Australia lks ________ in the lng black skirt.
A．gentlyB．happilyC．lvelyD．beautifully
2．（2025·上海崇明·一模）The ld tea cup in Sam’s hands was precius, s he was very ________ nt t drp it.
A．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully
3．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Friends are the peple yu feel ________ because yu knw they care abut yu.
A．saveB．safeC．safetyD．safely
4．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Being ________ means taking wnership f yur mistakes and learning frm them.
A．respnseB．respnsibleC．respnsiblyD．respnsibility
5．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The rm lks ________ with all the furniture arranged neatly and in rder.
A．wideB．widenC．widelyD．width
6．（2025·上海松江·一模）Tm felt ________ at the result f the interview.
A．disappintB．disappintedC．disappintedlyD．disappinting
7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, yu lk ________. Why are yu s happy tday?
—Can yu believe it? I have just met Miss Zhu, my first teacher!
A．excitedB．excitingC．excite
★形容词作状语
1．Several days later, with the help f the plice, the students managed t escape frm the dangerus place, ________.
A．hungry and frightenedB．hungrily and frightening
C．hungry and frighteningD．hungrily and frightened
2．He arrived at last, ________.
A．lking hungerB．tiredly and hungrily
C．tired and hungryD．feeling tired and hungrily
3．Finally, the tw girls gt t the tp f the muntain, ______ .
A．hungrily and tiredB．hungrily and tiredly
C．hungry and tiredD．hungry and tiredly
4．Tm’s mther lay________, s Tm sat________.
A．ill, silenceB．sick; silentC．with illness; stillD．sickly; wrried
5．——It's s ht. I can't fall asleep at all.——Why nt_______ with yur windws_______.
A．sleep; clsedB．sleeping; penedC．sleep; penD．t sleep; clse
★形容词作宾语补足语
1．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech cmpany always develps amazing new prducts t keep custmers ________.
A．exciteB．excitingC．excitedD．excitement
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The rbt made Mr Jiang’s life ________ than befre.
A．easierB．mre easyC．easilyD．mre easily
3．（2024·四川成都·一模）Asking Nancy t jin yur grup can make yur friendship ________.
A．relaxB．strngerC．lngest
4．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）The rbt made Mr. King’s life _________ than befre.
A．easierB．easyC．easilyD．mre easily
5.——I’m very tired these days because f this exam.
——Why nt listen t music? It can make yu ______.
A．relaxedB．sadC．scaredD．bred
(二)形容词的位置
★形容词前置
1．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）—Lucy is seven years ld this year. She is ________ t g t schl.
—But the prblem is that her family desn’t have ________ t send her t schl.
A．enugh ld; mney enughB．t yung; mney enughC．ld enugh; enugh mney
2．—Is there ________ in the hall fr all the guests?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A．rm enugh; enugh bigB．enugh rm; big enughC．enugh rm; enugh big
3．—Wuld yu like t jin us?
—Srry, I’m nt ________.
A．gd a quite playerB．quite a gd player
C．a quite gd playerD．quite gd a player
4．He has ________ t buy a new ne.
A．mney enughB．enugh mneyC．nD．t much
5．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessns very well.
A．all my; weB．my all; urC．all the my; usD．all my; us
★形容词后置
1．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Tm likes DIY because he enjys making ________.
A．new smethingB．anything newC．smething newD．new everything
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
—Yes, I can lend mine t yu.
A．smething interestingB．anything interesting
C．interesting smethingD．interesting anything
3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·一模）—Where wuld yu like t g?
—I’d like t g ________.
A．warm smewhereB．smewhere warmC．warm anywhere
4．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）“Things ________ never cme again!” I culdn’t help talking t myself.
A．lstB．lsingC．have lst
5. Be quiet, bys and girls! I have ________ abut ur trip t Dali t tell yu.
A．imprtant smethingB．smething imprtant
C．imprtant anythingD．anything imprtant
(三)形容词原级
★as+形容词原级+as
1．（2024·北京平谷·二模）David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese.
A．difficultB．mre difficult
C．mst difficultD．the mst difficult
2．（2024·北京海淀·二模）In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn.
A．beautifulB．mre beautifulC．mst beautifulD．the mst beautiful
3．（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in ur daily life.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．mst imprtantD．the mst imprtant
4.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Can the mnitr help us with the prblem, Alex?
—Yes, his prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
A．as gd asB．as lng asC．as well asD．as much as
5．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Teenagers shuld spend ________ time as pssible n electrnic prducts t prtect their eyes and necks.
A．as littleB．s littleC．as muchD．s much
6．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Hw lng will the discussin last?
—________ we reach an agreement. Their prject is ________ urs, s it’s nt easy t chse.
A．Nt until; as gd asB．Until; as well asC．Until; as gd as D．Nt until; as well as
7．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Wrking as a teacher shuld be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far asB．as gd asC．as pssible asD．as well as
8．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as pr asD．as silly as
★nt s/as+形容词原级+as
1．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With mre practice, I fund reading nn-fictin bks was nt s _________ as I used t think.
A．mre difficultB．mst difficultC．difficultD．less difficult
2．（2024·四川广元·一模）—Jack, hw abut having dinner at the restaurant near ur schl tgether?
—Why nt change ne? The fd is nt as ________ as it used t be.
A．gdB．betterC．bestD．bad
3．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）The price f new energy vehicles (新能源车) is nt ________ that f last year, s sme mre peple are ging t buy them.
A．as expensive asB．s cheap asC．as lw asD．s high as
4．（2023·江苏苏州·一模）“The Lake f Peach Blssm is a thusand feet deep, but nt ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is frm a very famus pem written by Li Bai.
A．s deep asB．s deeper asC．as deeper asD．as deeply as
5．（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）Peter thinks the envirnment in his hmetwn is ________ befre. Bth the air and the water are badly plluted.
A．as gd asB．much better than C．nt s gd asD．mre wrse than
6．（2023·湖北恩施·二模）The lake is a thusand feet deep, but nt ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A．s deep asB．mre deeply asC．s deeper as
(四)形容词比较级
形容词比较级的用法
★两者相比较（含than）、形容词比较级变化规则
1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）This new material feels and mre durable than anything we’ve used befre.
A．sftB．sfterC．the sftestD．the sfter
2．（2025·上海松江·一模）The pad made last year is a lt ________ than the ne made this year.
A．cheapB．cheaperC．cheapestD．the cheapest
3．（2025·上海静安·一模）If yu dn’t take medicine, yur cld will get ________ than it was yesterday.
A．badB．wrseC．wrstD．the wrst
4．（2024·天津河西·一模）Meimei thinks maths is _________ than Chinese.
A．easyB．easierC．the easiestD．mre easy
★两者相比较（含than）、形容词比较级的修饰词
（2024·北京房山·二模）With the encuragement f my teachers and classmates, I’ve becme much than befre.
A．cnfidentB．mre cnfidentC．mst cnfidentD．the mst cnfident
★两者相比较（语境）、形容词比较级变化规则
（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）I think teenagers shuld spend less time n cmputer games and be ________ in utdr activities.
A．mre activeB．the mre activeC．the mst active
★形容词比较级变化规则
1.（2024·云南文山·二模）—Nwadays, there are mre new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) in the cities f Yunnan.
—Great! They’ll really make peple’s travel much ________ and cheaper.
A．cnvenientB．mre cnvenientC．cnvenienterD．mst cnvenient
2.（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）In summer the weather is ________ in Hainan than in Lianing.
A．much htB．mre htterC．much htter
★两者相比较（含than）
1．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Bb is ________ than befre because f changing sme living habits.
A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．the healthiest
2.（2024·北京丰台·二模）Tny thinks that Chinese is ________ than English.
A．difficultB．mre difficultC．mst difficultD．the mst difficult
3．（2024·北京顺义·二模）—This mvie is quite interesting.
—Yes, but the mvie I watched last week was ________ than this ne.
A．interestingB．mre interestingC．mst interestingD．the mst interesting
4．（2024·北京西城·二模）Technlgy has made ur life _________ than befre.
A．cnvenientB．mre cnvenient
C．mst cnvenientD．the mst cnvenient
5.（2024·北京·一模）After taking swimming classes, my cusin is much ________ than last year.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
6.（2024·天津·二模）Jgging means running slwly, but it’s still ________ than walking.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
7．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Lily, The Wrld Health Organizatin says mre than 1 billin peple are nw classed as “bese(肥胖症)”.
—It’s really a surprising number. I think the besity rate in children must be ________ than adults.
A．seriusB．mre seriusC．the mst serius
★两者相比较（语境）
1．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have yu seen the film The Three-thusand Miles f Chang’an?
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ ne befre. I like it s much.
A．a mre excitingB．the mst excitingC．a less excitingD．the least exciting
2．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Cmpared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ fr ur living rm.
—I agree. It’s ur family’s treasure.
A．seriusB．mre seriusC．valuableD．mre valuable
3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre ________ ne is put frward, we’d better take it.
A．a gdB．a bestC．a betterD．the best
4．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Peter, yu didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A．very carelesslyB．mre carefully
C．the mst carefullyD．mre carelessly
5．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）It’s much ________ tday. Yu needn’t have yur cat n.
A．warmB．warmerC．warmestD．the warmest
6．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）When yu finish reading the nvel, yu will have ________ understanding f life.
A．a betterB．the betterC．a bestD．the best
7．（2024·四川成都·三模）—I hear the film Jhnny Keeps Walking is very exciting.
—Exactly. I think it’s really hard t find ________ film.
A．mre interestingB．a mre interestingC．the mst interesting
8．（2024·河北承德·二模）Of the tw cats, I’d chse the ne _________ t spare sme mney fr a bk.
A．cheapestB．cheaperC．mre expensiveD．mst expensive
★比较级and比较级
1．（2024·云南丽江·二模）After receiving a lt f hard training, Jia Lin becmes ________.
A．thinner and thinnerB．thin and thinC．thinnestD．the thinner
2．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—The relatin between the tw cuntries gets ________. A war seems t break ut sn.
—I hpe they will make peace with each ther.
A．wrse and wrseB．better and better
C．mre and mre wrseD．mre and mre better
3．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Hua Hua, a 3-year-ld panda, is s cute that ______ peple lve her.
A．less and lessB．fewer and fewerC．mre and mreD．better and better
4．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）With each step yu take, yu will grw ________.
A．strng and strngB．mre and mre strng
C．strnger and strngerD．mre strng and mre strng
5.（2023·四川广元·二模）In June, the weather is getting ________.
A．mre and mre htB．ht and htC．htter and htterD．mre ht and mre ht
6．（2023·四川达州·二模）—Hw d yu like yur schl?
—I think ur schl is becming ________.
A．mre beautiful and mre beautiful
B．mre and mre beautiful
C．mst and mst beautiful
7．（2023·湖北武汉·一模）It’s winter nw. The weather is getting ________.
A．htter and htterB．lwer and lwer
C．better and betterD．clder and clder
8．（2023·河北邯郸·一模）Trees turn green, the spring ftsteps are getting ______.
A．clse and clseB．clser and clserC．lng and lngD．warmer and warmer
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
1．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The ________ yu are, the ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
A．mre careful; mreB．less careful; fewerC．mre careful; fewer
2．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can yu teach me hw t imprve spken English?
—The mre yu practice, ______ it becmes.
A．the wrseB．the wrst
C．the betterD．the best
3．（2024·山东滨州·一模）—It’s smggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hpe t plant trees. ________ trees there are, ________ air pllutin there will be.
A．The mre; the fewerB．The less; the mre
C．The mre; the lessD．The fewer; the mre
4．（2024·陕西西安·二模）_________ we d ur hmewrk, _________ mistakes we will make.
A．The mre careful; the less
B．The mre careful; the fewer
C．The mre carefully; the less
D．The mre carefully; the fewer
5.（2024·甘肃武威·三模）________ junk fd he eats, ________ he will feel.
A．Much; badB．Many; badlyC．The mre; badD．The mre; the wrse
6．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The harder we study, the _________ grades we will get.
A．wrseB．betterC．bestD．wrst
7．（2024·江西南昌·一模）—The ________ yu keep, the mre yu can fllw yur wn heart.
—I agree with yu.
A．mre silentB．mst silent
C．nisierD．nisiest
8．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）—It’s smggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hpe t plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pllutin there will be.
A．The mre; the fewer B．The less; the mreC．The mre; the less
★比较级+than+any ther+n.
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Dalian is mre beautiful than ________ in China.
A．any cityB．all the citiesC．any ther cityD．sme ther cities
2．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Nanjing is a histric city with many histrical figures.
—S I think Nanjing is mre mnumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu.
A．therB．any therC．anyD．thers
3．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A．anyB．any therC．the ther
4．（2023·湖北鄂州·二模）—Wh is the tallest in yur class?
—Tm. He is ________ than any ther by in ur class.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
5．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A．anyB．any therC．the ther
★比较级+than+any+n.
1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship flying int the sky, my father was ______ than any ne f us.
A．mre excitedB．mre excitingC．the mst excitedD．the mst exciting
2．（2024·吉林·二模）Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Prvince.
A．anyB．any therC．ther
★比较级的否定表示最高级
1．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）After a busy day, ________ is better than enjying dinner with my family at hme.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
2．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—________ is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.
一 Yu’re the bss. S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
3．（2024·四川乐山·二模）—What d yu think f the mvie Vlunteers: Xingbing Attack ?
—Oh, I like it very much. I dn’t think I will see ________ ne.
A．the bestB．a bestC．a better
4．（2024·江西上饶·一模）—I can’t be ________! I have bked a htel rm near the Art Park!
—Lucky yu. It’s really difficult t get ne nw because f the music festival.
A．mre excitedB．the mst excited
C．mre disappintedD．the mst disappinted
5．（2024·江西抚州·一模）—I can’t be ________! I have bked a htel near the Music Park!
—Lucky yu, it’s really difficult t get ne nw because f the music festival.
A．mre excitedB．the mst excited
C．mre disappintedD．the mst disappinted
★比较级的否定表示最高级、两者相比较（含than）
（2024·四川自贡·一模）—D yu like the mvie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think n mvie is ________ than it.
A．that; mre tuchingB．what; less tuchingC．which; less tuched
★两者中较……
1．（2023·四川攀枝花·模拟预测）Wh is ________ ne, Tm r Jack?
A．the tallerB．the tallC．the tallestD．tall
2．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）He is ________ yunger f the tw bys.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Wh is ________ ne, Tm r Jack?
A．the tallerB．the tallC．the tallestD．taller
4．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）There are a lt f differences between Tm and Jim. Jim is _________ f the twin brthers.
A．the mst hard-wrkingB．the mre hard-wrkingC．mre hard-wrking
★形容词比较级的修饰词
1．（2024·北京房山·二模）With the encuragement f my teachers and classmates, I’ve becme much than befre.
A．cnfidentB．mre cnfidentC．mst cnfidentD．the mst cnfident
2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）It’s much ________ tday. Yu needn’t have yur cat n.
A．warmB．warmerC．warmestD．the warmest
3.（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If yu learn mre abut safety rules, yu will be much ________.
A．safeB．saferC．the safest
4．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）The number f peple at the cncert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A．many mreB．much mreC．much largerD．much smaller
5．（2024·江西南昌·一模）It will get even ________ this evening, s yu need t put n yur thick cat when yu g ut.
A．htB．htterC．clderD．cld
★形容词比较级变化规则、形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较（含than）
（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）In summer the weather is ________ in Hainan than in Lianing.
A．much htB．mre htterC．much htter
(五)形容词的最高级
形容词最高级变化规则
★the+最高级（+比较范围）、形容词最高级变化规则
1.（2024·北京东城·一模）—Ava’s painting is great.
—I agree. It’s ________ artwrk I’ve ever seen.
A．creativeB．mre creativeC．mst creativeD．the mst creative
2.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Article 20 is nt just abut the law, but als abut sciety and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A．gdB．betterC．the bestD．the wrst
3．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—What abut having a barbecue this evening?
—Gd idea! It’s _______ dish at the mment.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．less ppularD．the mst ppular
4.（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Of all the girls, Lily has eaten ________ rice because she cares much abut her weight.
A．littleB．lessC．leastD．the least
形容词最高级的用法
★the+最高级（+比较范围）
1.（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Amng all the laptps, this ne has ________ battery life.
A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best
2.（2025·上海长宁·一模）My gd friend Bb is cnsidered ________ f all the students in his class.
A．hardwrkingB．mre hardwrkingC．mst hardwrkingD．the mst hardwrking
3．（2025·上海虹口·一模）A farm in Australia has brken the recrd fr grwing the wrld’s ________ blueberry.
A．heavyB．heavier
C．heaviestD．the heaviest
4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We have t admit smetimes ________ ne is nt always the best ne.
A．expensiveB．mre expensiveC．mst expensiveD．the mst expensive
5．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—The T-shirt is a bit expensive fr me.
—But sir, this is _______ ne in the shp.
A．cheapB．cheaperC．cheapestD．the cheapest
★ne f the+最高级+名词复数
1．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）Tanzhe Temple (寺庙) is ne f ________ turist attractins in Mentugu.
A．ppularB．mre ppular
C．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
2．（2024·北京昌平·二模）The music club is ne f ________ clubs in ur schl.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
3．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）Sam is gd at running. He is ne f ________ runners in the schl ftball team.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
4．（2024·北京顺义·一模）The Great Wall f China is ne f ______ wnders f the wrld.
A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．the greatest
5．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Many peple still believe ne f ________ inventins f the past 100 years is the telephne.
A．wnderfulB．mre wnderfulC．mst wnderfulD．the mst wnderful
6．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirrr f the sky, is ne f ________ destinatins in Qinghai.
A．less ppularB．ppularC．mre ppularD．the mst ppular
7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have yu ever read the bk A Christmas Carl ?
—Of curse. It’s great! It’s ne f ________ Christmas stries that I have ever read.
A．the betterB．the wrseC．the wrstD．the best
★序数词+最高级
1．（2024·上海金山·二模）Chngming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.
A．third largeB．third largerC．third largestD．the third largest
2．（2024·四川成都·一模）Chengdu is the furth ________ city in China with the ppulatin f mre than 21 millin.
A．largeB．largerC．largest
3．（2023·广西梧州·二模）—D yu knw wh jumped highest in the sprts meeting?
—David did. And Daniel jumped the secnd ______.
A．highB．higherC．highest
4. （2024·云南·一模）Fuxian Lake, in the east f Yuxi, is ________ freshwater lake in China.
A．secnd deeperB．the secnd deeperC．the secnd deepestD．secnd deepest
5．（2024·云南昆明·一模）During the 2023 May Day hlidays, the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Pandas became the secnd ________ place f interest in China.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
★多个形容词的排序
1．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）Emma is an America girl. And she is very beautiful and she has _______ hair.
A．lng curly blndeB．curly lng blndeC．blnde curly hair
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·三模）This is a(n) ________ sfa. My grandma likes it very much.
A．beautiful small ldB．ld beautiful smallC．small beautiful ld
二、完成句子
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is almst impssible fr them t reach the muntain tp befre dark. (保持句意基本不变)
There is fr them t reach the muntain tp befre dark.
2．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）2023年，人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了这么重大的影响，我们都感到很不可思议。
In 2003, AI peple’s daily life that all f us felt unbelievable.
★形容词作表语
1．（2024·上海松江·二模）Tm Sawyer was s clever that he fled ther children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
Tme Sawyer was t fl ther children easily.
2．（2024·江苏常州·三模）这道题太难了，没有几个人能解答出来。
The prblem is .
★形容词作宾语补足语
1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）it, t read bks, yu, n rainy afternns, d, enjyable, find (连词成句)
?
2．众所周知，熟能生巧。(完成译句)
As we all knw, makes .
(二)形容词位置
★形容词前置
1．（2024·河北沧州·一模）s many, in the museum, there were, things, wnderful
.
2．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）我不擅长画画，但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。
I am nt gd at drawing, but I enter the cmpetitin.
★形容词后置
1．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）my sister, there is, with, wrng, smething
.
(三)形容词原级
★big、as+形容词原级+as
1．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size f small apples. (保持基本句意不变)
The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples.
2．（2024·陕西西安·三模）美国的动画片《米老鼠》和中国的电影《花木兰》一样的出名。
The American cartn Mickey Muse is the Chinese mvie Mulan.
★nt s/as+形容词原级+as
1．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Simn takes part in nline curses mre ften than Emily. (保持句意基本不变)
Emily take part in nline curses s ften Simn.
2．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）干粮肯定没有普通食物美味。
It’s certain that cmmn fd.
3．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Je desn’t d his hmewrk as carefully as the ther students in his class.（改为同义句）
Je des his hmewrk than the ther students in his class.
(四)形容词比较级
★形容词比较级变化规则
1．（2024·陕西西安·二模）梅龙高铁将于2024年六月完工 ，并且它的建设将使得梅州的人们出行更方便。
The Meilng high-speed railway will be finished in June, 2024 and its cnstructin (建造) will make the peple in Meizhu t g ut.
2．（2024·山东枣庄·一模）十年后中国的人口会更多吗？
Will the f China be in ten years?
形容词比较级的用法
★形容词作表语、两者相比较（含than）
1．（2024·贵州·模拟预测）相信自己和自己所拥有的一切。要知道你内心有一种力量，它比任何障碍都更强大。
Believe in yurself and all that yu are. Knw that is smething inside yu that is than any bstacle.
★两者相比较（语境）
1.（2024·广东广州·三模）我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。
We need t set strict rules this new way f business can becme .
2．（2024·陕西安康·二模）让我们一起齐心协力让山更绿，水更净，天更蓝。
Let’s pull tgether t make the muntains , the water cleaner and the sky bluer.
★比较级and比较级
1．（2024·江苏常州·一模）我们的行星正变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重。
Our planet is becming .
2．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）春天到了，天气正变得越来越暖和。
It is getting when spring cmes.
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
1．（2024·重庆九龙坡·二模）我们用的车辆越少，污染就会越少。（完成译句）
The fewer cars we use, pllutin there will be.
2．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）我们锻炼的越多，我们就会越健康。
The mre exercise we d, the we will be.
★the+最高级（+比较范围）、比较级+than+any ther+n.
（2024·上海长宁·二模）Shanghai is the mst beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变)
Shanghai is than any ther city that I have ever visited.
★比较级+than+any ther+n.
（2024·贵州遵义·三模）珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qmlangma is any ther muntain.
★比较级+than+any+名词
（2022·江苏南通·一模）Millie spent the least time wrking ut the Maths prblem in her class. (保持句意基本不变)
Millie spent time wrking ut the Maths prblem any f her classmates.
★the+最高级（+比较范围）、比较级的否定表示最高级
（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Nbdy else in Lily’s class is as talented as her. (改为同义句)
Lily is the student in her class.
★两者中较……
她是双胞胎中较瘦的那个。
She is f the twins.
★形容词比较级变化规则、形容词比较级的修饰词
（24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）这次的数学考试比上次简单多了，所以很多学生都得了高分。
This math exam was than the last ne, s many students gt high scres.
(五)形容词的最高级
形容词最高级变化规则
★形容词最高级变化规则、形容词作定语
（2022·湖北随州·二模）梦想服装店有最差的服务，但是你在那里可以最便宜地买到衣服。
Dream Clthes has the service, but yu can buy clthes the mst there.
★the+最高级（+比较范围）
1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Daniel was happier than the ther tw bys after winning the cmpetitin. （保持句意不变）
Daniel was f the three bys after winning the cmpetitin.
2．（2024·陕西咸阳·三模）这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is mvie that I have ever seen.
★ne f the+最高级+名词复数
1．（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）格蕾丝是她班上最有才华的学生之一。
Grace is ne f the students in her class.
2．（2024·陕西西安·一模）大唐不夜城是度过春节的佳境之一。
Datang Everbright City is ne f the t spend the Spring Festival.
★序数词+最高级
（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）这个是我们城市第二大电影院。
This is mvie theatre in ur city.
★the+最高级（+比较范围）、序数词+最高级
The Yellw River is nly shrter than the Yangtze River, the lngest river in China.（改为同义句）
The Yellw River is in China.
★形容词作定语、多个形容词的排序
She is very gd-lking with hair.
三、单词拼写
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Lilly went t the park with her friends and spent a afternn there. (please)
2．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Our class gt a victry ver Class One in the last minute f the game. (drama)
★形容词作表语
1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The by was with the animated mvie because it was t slw. (bre)
2．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The children were when their game was stpped. (happy)
★形容词作状语
（2024·江苏南京·一模）Tired and (happy), Alice sat nt the flr and cried at last.
★形容词作宾语补足语
1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Practice made her mre in her public speaking skills. (cnfidence)
2．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Jack turned the music up as lud as it can be t keep himself (醒着的).
(二)形容词的位置
★形容词前置、形容词作定语
1．（22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）When it is 7 p. m. in Beijing, the l time in New Yrk is 6 'clck in the mrning.
2．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tm’s father is a man f average （high).
★形容词后置
1．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The new dictinary is nt mine. It belngs t smene . (另外，其他)
2．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing (其它) t deal with.
(三)形容词原级
★as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语
（2024·四川成都·二模）Spring rain is as v as il because it’s especially helpful fr farming.
★as+形容词原级+as
（2024·山东济宁·一模）It is said that the scres f physical educatin will be as (高) as thse f the main subjects, such as English and mathematics.
★nt s/as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语
（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）The street is nt as c as yu think at this time. Yu can get t schl quickly befre 8: 00.
★nt s/as+形容词原级+as
（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）Lucy desn’t d her hmewrk s (careful) as the thers in her class.
(四)形容词比较级
1.形容词比较级变化规则
（2024·浙江·二模）Smetimes, the plane tickets can be much c if we bk them earlier.
2.形容词比较级的用法
★两者相比较（语境）、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词作宾语补足语
（2024·江苏南京·一模）After practising Irish step dancing fr 16 years, Jhn finds it even (amaze) and just wants t g further.
★两者相比较（语境）
1.（2024·江苏南京·三模）Mr. Green thught it wuld stp raining this afternn, but it seemed t be even (heavy).
2．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）There seem t be (更少) turists arund this year.
★两者相比较（含than）
1.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Rads bviusly becme than ever during the turist seasn.(busy)
2．（2024·四川成都·二模）The dish yu made tday is much s than befre.Yu’d better add sme water and reck it.
★比较级and比较级
1．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）The shadw is getting (lw) and lwer.
2．（2023·云南曲靖·一模）After the epidemic, peple have realized the imprtance f health. (越来越多)
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
（2024·浙江·三模）The e kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
★The+比较级...,the+比较级、形容词作表语
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many peple believe that the mre a persn exercises, the he will be. (健康)
★比较级+than+any ther+n.
1．（2023·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）As we all knw, the weather in suthwest China is (dry) than any ther time in histry.
2．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）It is said that time is （value）than any ther thing in the wrld.
★比较级+than+any+n.
Tm is mre utging than any ther (student) in his class.
★形容词作表语、两者相比较（含than）、比较级的否定表示最高级
Lucy thinks nthing is (enjy) than playing tennis.
★比较级的否定表示最高级
（23-24九年级上·内蒙古包头·期中）—Hw was yur Listening&Speaking Test last mnth?
—Oh, I culdn’t feel . I made t many mistakes in it. (bad)
★两者中较……、形容词比较级变化规则
（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—It says China has just made tw laws.
—Gd news! I think preventing peple catching fish in Yangtze River is the (imprtant) f them.
★形容词比较级的修饰词
1.两者相比较（语境）、形容词比较级的修饰词
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）The radi says it is ging t be even (有雾的) tmrrw mrning.
2.形容词比较级的修饰词、形容词比较级变化规则
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The wife gt even when the husband went ut angrily. (mad)
(五)形容词最高级用法
★the+最高级（+比较范围）
1．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Astrnauts wuld have t remain n Mars fr several mnths befre the Earth and Mars are the (近的) again.
2．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Mark is (clever) student in ur class. Nbdy is smarter than him.
3．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Astrnauts wuld have t remain n Mars fr several mnths befre the Earth and Mars are the (近的) again.
4.（2024·江苏南京·三模）Mark is (clever) student in ur class. Nbdy is smarter than him.
5.（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）The Sahara is the b (最大的) desert in the wrld.
★形容词最高级变化规则、the+最高级（+比较范围）
（2024·山东青岛·一模）The (sft) music I’ve ever heard made me fall asleep easily after a tiring day.
★ne f the+最高级+名词复数
1．（2024·江苏南京·一模）High-speed rail is cnsidered t be ne f the China’s “fur great new (invent)”.
2.（2024·江苏淮安·三模）Kun Opera is cnsidered t be ne f (ld) frms f Chinese peras.
★序数词+最高级
1．（2022·江苏连云港·三模）Huang River is (第二长河) in China.
2．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Yellw River is the lngest river in China. (tw)
3．That wman is my aunt, and she is a teacher. (身穿蓝色长裙)
四、完形填空
1.(完形填空节选)When Claire heard abut the singing cmpetitin rganized by the cmmunity centre, she was very excited t take part in it. Claire made up her mind t win firs prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined.It must be a ________experience!" she thught. As usual, Claire made sure she was well-prepared. Nt nly did she spend a lng time chsing a sng, she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly.
A. strange B.different C.wnderful D. cmmn
五、语篇填空
1.(2023四川成都中考改编)In Beijing,peple's act f____(kind)makes me feel warm even in the place far frm hme.
2.(单词填空节选)When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als_________ (harm) t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark cannt swim any lnger and slwly dies.
3.(单词拼写节选)The traditin f tea drinking began in China thusands f years ag.It sn became 1 (流行的，受欢迎的)because it was healthy and gave peple energy. Later, tea was brught t sme cuntries in 2 (东方的)Asia, such as Japan and Krea. Nwadays, Chinese tea has becme a wrld drink.
第二部分 副词
★知识点1 副词的概念
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语乃至全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
★知识点2 副词的构成
1.本身就是副词
2.与形容词形式相同的副词
3.副词的其他构成方法
(1)由形容词+-ly 构成。
(2)有些副词是由形容词或介词加后缀-ward(s)构成的，意为“向……”。如：backward(s)、nrthward(s)
dwnward(s) 、frward(s)、upward(s)等 。
易混点:后缀-ward和-wards
-ward和-wards 都是表方向的后缀。-ward既可以充当形容词后缀，也可以充当副词 后缀；-wards 只能充当副词后缀。
(3)特殊变化，如 gd—well。
(4)其他词加-ly
mnth+ly→mnthly 每月 first+ly→firstly 第一；首先
(5)前缀a-+名词或形容词
a+brad→abrad 在国外 a+way→away 离开 a+bard→abard 在船上 a+lud→alud大声地
易错点：
有些词本身是副词，加上-ly后又可以构成新的副词，意思发生改变。如：
late迟→lately 最近 near 在附近→nearly 几乎 mst最→mstly主要地 clse接近→clsely密切关联地 deep深深地→deeply 很，非常
4.有两种形式的副词的词义比较
提示：
有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：mtherly 慈母般的、lvely令人愉快的、lively 活泼的、friendly 友好的、lnely 孤独的。
例句：Susan is a friendly girl.
苏珊是一个很友好的女孩。
例句：He lks very manly in his unifrm.
他穿着制服十分精神。
知识点3 副词的分类
知识点4 副词的句法功能
温馨提示
完形填空中，常考的修饰整个句子的副词有：luckily/ unluckily(幸运的是/不幸的是)、suddenly(突然)等。
知识点5 副词的位置
记忆口诀：
频度副词的位置
“形”之前，“系”之后，
也在“助动、情动”后。
知识拓展：
一、副词位置的一般规律
1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于它们之前。
Cmputers wrk much faster than befre.
计算机的速度比原来快多了。
2.如果几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，例如：方式副词、地点副词、时间副词等用在一起时，通常是方式副词在前，地点副词在中间，时间副词在最后。
The by read quietly ver there all afternn.
这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。
二、程度副词修饰动词的位置
程度副词修饰动词时，可位于之前或之后，但不能置于句首；度副词位于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词、情态动词之后。
知识点6 副词的比较等级
1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的变化相同。
(2)不规则变化
提示：
little作为副词时，表示否定意义“少；几乎没有”,作状语 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
2.副词比较等级的用法
(1)原级比较的用法
(2)比较级的用法
注 意：
副词最高级前的定冠词the可省略。
例如:Tm studies (the) hardest in ur class. 汤姆在我们班学习最努力。
易混辨析：
farther与farthest指距离上更远、最远。further 与 furthest 用于抽象概念，表示程度上更进一步、最大程度，有时也可表示距离上更远、最远。
例句：We watched their ship mving gradually farther away.
我们看着他们的船逐渐驶离得越来越远。
(3)最高级的用法
主要用法为“(the+) 副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构。
The girl runs (the) fastest in the class.
这个女孩在班上跑得最快。
Tm talks (the) least and des (the) mst in his grup.
汤姆是他小组说得最少干得最多的。
3.副词比较级和最高级的修饰语
提示：
形容词最高级前的定冠词the通常不能省略。
知识点七 中考考点和题型
考点1 副词词义辨析
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
(2023福建中考)—Jane wn first place in the art festival.
—Yes,her mther tld me very just nw.
A.strictly B.prudlyC.weakly
【答案】B
【解析】strictly严格地；prudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane wn first place in the art festival.”可推知，她妈妈刚才应该是很自豪地告诉我，prudly 符合语境，故选B。
考查题型2 完形填空
Hmewrk helps yu practice what yu have learned in schl, make sure yu understand it, and learn mre abut the habit.Res shws that sme hmewrk, especially in math, helps students remember the infrmatin and perfrm better n tests. Having hmewrk teaches yu hw t wrk _________and encurages yu t be rganized because yu have t hand it in n time.
A. happilyB. clearlyC. cmfrtablyD.independently
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有作业教你如何独立学习，鼓励你有条理，因为你必须按时交作业。happily快乐地;clearly清晰地;cmfrtably舒服地;independently独立地。根据“Having hmewrk teaches yu hw t encurages yu t be rganized because yu have t hand it in n time.”可知，此处表示鼓励学习。故选D。
步骤一：明确各选项的含义。
步骤二：分析句子结构，根据空处所修饰的成分确定用形容词还是副词，排除无关词性，再将剩余选项代入题干，代入选项，确定正确答案。
考点2形容词、副词混合辨析
考查题型1 单项选择
——I’m wrried abut the cming exam.
——Cheer up. ________ yu finish the paper, ________ marks yu’ll get.
A．The mre careful, the mre
B．The mre carelessly, the less
C．The mre carefully, the mre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我担心即将到来的考试。—振作起来。你完成考试越仔细，你得的分就越多。考查副词修饰动词及词义辨析。careful“仔细的”是形容词；carelessly粗心地”是副词；carefully“仔细地”是副词；mre“更多的";less"更少的”。根据“….yu finish the paper,marks yu'll get."可知，应是“考试越仔细，得的分就越多",第一空应用副词修饰动词“finish",the mre carefully符合语境，第二空应是the mre。故选C。
步骤一：明确题目各选项的含义及词性。
步骤二：判断空处的词性，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子； 形容词修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语，根据空处所修饰的成分确定用形容词还是副词，排除无关词性，再将剩余选项代入题干，分析语境，找出关键词或逻辑关系，代入选项，确定正确答案。
考点3副词的比较等级
考查题型1 单项选择、完形填空
(2023北京中考)——Which d yu like________,swimming r skating?
——Swimming.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处询问游泳和滑冰你更喜欢哪一个，应用比较级。故选B。
例题2 ——Mary seldm makes mistakes in ding her hmewrk.
——I think s. Of all my friends, she des everything ________.
A．carefully B．mre carefullyC．mst carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我爸爸总是对我说:“你学习越努力，你就会越幸运。”考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
步骤一：掌握副词原级、比较级和最高级的基本用法。
步骤二：如果题干中有关键词，例如：than是比较级的标志词，“f/in+比较范围”是最高级的标志，是原级的标志),“the+副词比较级...”结构表示“越……，(就)越……。”
步骤三:根据关键词判断使用的比较等级，根据比较等级的变化规则，选出正确答案。如果题干中没有关键词，根据语境来判断使用哪种形式，再根据比较等级的变化规则，选出正确答案。
考查题型2 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空)
考点4 副词的转换
考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空
1.(2023甘肃中考)My teacher always ffers us help_________(patient).
【答案】patiently
【解析】动词短语ffers us help表示“给我们提供帮助”,需要用副词来修饰，故填patiently。
2.Catherine felt ________ guilty fr frgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible)
【答案】terribly
【解析】句意：凯瑟琳因为忘记了她最好的朋友的15岁生日而感到非常内副词terribly“非常”,修饰形容词guilty。故填terribly。
步骤一：判断词义：如果题干中词汇没有给出，根据语境判断空处的词义，确定正确答案；如果词汇已给出，使用第二步骤解题。
步骤二：判断词形：分析句子结构，判断空处在句子所作句子成分。掌握副词在句子中的功能，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
专项过关练习
一、单项选择题
（1）副词的分类
★时间副词
1.（2024·江苏省扬州市广陵区·二模）— Lk! There’s an island ver there.
— Yes. It’s t far away frm the land. I think it must be ________ visited by ships.
A．ftenB．usuallyC．seldmD．always
2.（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）——Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me tnight, Alice?
——Srry, I can’t. I have a lt f hmewrk t d. What abut tmrrw?
A．right nwB．this eveningC．befre night falls
3.We went shpping ________, but we didn’t buy anything.
A．tmrrwB．next mnthC．3 days agD．nw
4.——________ d yu exercise?
——I exercise ________.
A．Hw lng; everyday B．Hw lng; every dayC．Hw ften; everydayD．Hw ften; every day
5.——What d yu d after schl ________?
——I ften practice ________ English with my sister.
A．everyday; everydayB．everyday; every day
C．every day; everydayD．every day; every day
★地点副词
1．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）——The rbber was ________ the end f the street and he culd hide himself ________.
——N wnder the plice caught him easily.
A．in; smewhereB．at; in anywhereC．in; nwhereD．at; nwhere
2．（2024·福建漳州·二模）——Lk at the man ver there. D yu knw wh he is?
——N, but I remember seeing him ________.
A．smewhereB．anywhereC．everywhere
3. （2024·山东省滨州市阳信县·一模）An ld friend f _________ is cming t see her, s she is thinking abut inviting her friend _________ hme.
A．my mther; tB．my mther’s; /C．my mther; /D．my mther’s; t
4.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市九上·期末）My father wuld like t g_____________.
A．quiet smewhere
B．smewhere quiet
C．t smewhere quiet
5.（23-24九年级上·广西钦州·期末）I can’t find my watch, but it must be ________ in the rm.
A．smewhereB．everywhereC．nwhere
★方式副词
1.——Maria，have yu seen that article abut tuch-screen cmputer in Mnday's paper?
——Yes.It tells us hw t use the cmputer_______.
A．slwlyB．silentlyC．simplyD．gently
2.——Dad, wuld yu please walk a little mre ?
——Srry. I thught yu culd fllw me.
A．clselyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．slwly
3．After weeks f space travel, the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe(月球探测器) came hme. And China has became the third cuntry in the wrld t ________ bring back rcks frm the mn.
A．prperlyB．rapidlyC．successfully
4．Yu shuld walk _______in snwy weather s that yu will nt fall ver.
A．happilyB．slwlyC．sadlyD．quickly
★程度副词
1．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The wedding is s imprtant that it’s never ________ fr the yung cuple t prepare fr it.
A．t lateB．late enughC．t earlyD．early enugh
2.（2024·河北沧州·一模）——D the twins lk the same?
——N. Jane is ________ taller than Claire.
A．littleB．mreC．a littleD．a few
3.（23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）——What happened t Ruby?
——She was ________ hurt when playing sccer.
A．hardlyB．badlyC．widelyD．wisely
4．（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）It’s impssible fr ________ peple t d ________ wrk in ________ a shrt time.
A．such few; s much; suchB．s few; s much; such
C．s many; s few; sD．such many; s little; s
★频度副词
1．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）As an ld saying ges, he wh has ________ been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
A．neverB．seldmC．ftenD．always
2．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）——D yu like chclate?
——N, I dn’t, but I ________ have a little t give me sme energy.
A．smetimesB．ftenC．usuallyD．always
3.（2024·河北保定·二模）Miss Wilsn ________ jins scial parties because she values quiet evenings at hme.
A．ftenB．seldmC．almstD．nearly
4.（2024·河北沧州·三模）Hw heavily it was raining! They culd ________ see the rad clearly befre them.
A．hardlyB．seldmC．alwaysD．ften
5.（2024·河北邯郸·一模）If yu dn’t push yurself hard, yu will ________ knw hw excellent yu can be.
A．usuallyB．smetimesC．alwaysD．never
（二）副词的位置
★enugh后置
1.（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Wh d yu admire mst, Michael?
—I admire thse wh are ________ t face any challenge far beynd their abilities.
A．t braveB．t prudC．brave enughD．prud enugh
2.（2024·天津河东·一模）—Hw was yur first English class, Daming?
—It was great. Mrs. Brwn spke ________ and all f us culd fllw her.
A．clear enughB．enugh clearC．clearly enughD．enugh clearly
3.（2024·湖北武汉·一模）It is ________ t wrk ut this math prblem. Yu needn’t ask the teacher fr help.
A．enugh easyB．easily enughC．easy enughD．enugh easily
4.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Hw big the hall is!
—Yes. It is ________ t hld mre than ne thusand peple.
A．t smallB．enugh bigC．s smallD．big enugh
5.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He is ________ t decide fr himself.
A．yung enughB．enugh yungC．ld enughD．enugh ld
★as+副词原级+as
1.（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl wrked ut the maths prblem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A．quickB．quicklyC．quickerD．mre quickly
2.（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will nt break as _______ as the ld ne.
A．easyB．easierC．easilyD．mre easily
3.（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Please write as _________ as pssible.
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．carefullyD．mre carefully
4.（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Taking a plane frm Panzhihua t Chengdu csts ________ taking a high-speed train.
A．three times mreB．three times as much as
C．as much as three timesD．as much three times as
5.（2023·上海浦东新·一模）Mandy gt up as ________ as her father in rder t see the sunrise with him.
A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．the earliest
★nt s/as+副词原级+as
1.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）The dg is getting ld and cannt run ________ it did.
A．as faster asB．s fast thanC．s fast as
2．He speaks English well, but f curse nt ________ a persn brn (出生) in America.
A．as clear asB．clearer thanC．as clearly as
3．Dn’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine desn’t wrk ________ it says.
A．as better asB．as gd asC．s gd asD．s well as
（三）副词的比较级
★副词比较级+than
1.（2024·北京东城·二模）Lisa speaks ________ in frnt f the class than she used t.
A．cnfidentlyB．mre cnfidently
C．mst cnfidentlyD．the mst cnfidently
2.（2024·北京平谷·一模）The sprts test is cming sn. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
3.（2024·北京海淀·一模）Tm practices basketball every day, and he becmes ________ at it than befre.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
4.（2024·天津红桥·一模）We are training _____________ than usual because we want t win.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
5.（2024·四川成都·三模）ChatGPT can make a plan __________ than we d.
A．mre quickB．much quicklyC．far mre quickly
★副词比较级+and+副词比较级
1.——Why des the man want t increase his car’s speed?
——Because he wants t get t his destinatin (目的地) n time. _______ he drives, _______ he will get there.
A．The faster; the earlier B．The slwer; the earlier C．The faster; the later D．The slwer; the later
2.——I think it’s difficult t speak English. What shuld I d?
——Keep practicing. I’m sure yu’ll d ________.
A．faster and fasterB．better and betterC．mre and mre
3. At last, he began t cry ________.
A．hard and hardB．mre hard and mre hard
C．the harder and the harderD．harder and harder
★the+副词比较级..., the+比较级
1.（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The sner yu start, the ______ yu’ll finish ding yur wrk.
A．quicklyB．mre quicklyC．quickD．quicker
2.（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the mre careful yu are, the ________ yu can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A．easierB．mre easilyC．easiestD．mst easily
3.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher ften tells us that the mre yu practise, ________ yu will speak English.
A．betterB．bestC．the betterD．the best
4.（2024·河北承德·二模）The busier he is, the ________ he lives.
A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．mre happily
5.（2024·山东菏泽·一模）Gd luck belngs t hard­wrking peple. ________ yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
A．The harderB．HarderC．The hardest
6.（2024·四川广元·二模）Reading is a gd habit. The ________ yu read, the _________ yu knw.
A．mre; mstB．mst; mreC．mre; mreD．mst; mst
★Which/Wh...+副词比较级，A r B?
1.（2024·北京石景山·二模）— Which d yu like ________ , basketball r ftball?
— Ftball.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
2.（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Kimmy, which sweater d yu like ________, the red ne r the blue ne?
—The red ne.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
（四）副词的最高级
★the+副词最高级+比较范围
1.（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tm did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A．better; hardB．best; harderC．best; hardestD．well; hard
2.（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spke f all the students in the debate.
A．cnfidentlyB．mre cnfidentlyC．very cnfidentlyD．mst cnfidently
2．（2024·北京大兴·一模）—Jack, which seasn d yu like ________?
—Spring, f curse.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu chse Jack t d the class prject?
—Because he always des things ________ in his class.
A．the least carefulB．the mst carefully
C．the least carefullyD．less carefully
4．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tm did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A．better; hardB．best; harderC．best; hardestD．well; hard
5．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Wh ran ________ in the sprts meeting?
—Henry did, I think.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．mre fast
★Which/Wh...+副词最高级，A,B r C?
1.（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which subject d yu like ________, math, English r Chinese?
A．gdB．wellC．bestD．better
2.（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which seasn d yu like ________, spring, summer r winter?
A．bestB．wellC．gdD．better
3.（2023·广西南宁·二模）Which sprt d yu like ________, swimming, running r playing basketball?
A．wellB．betterC．best
4.（2023·湖南湘西·一模）Which sprts d yu like________, swimming, running r playing basketball?
A．wellB．betterC．best
5.（21-22九年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Wh listens ________, Tm, Jack r Bill?
A．the mst carefullyB．mre carefullyC．the mst careful
二、完成句子
（一）副词的分类
★时间副词
1.（2024·贵州·模拟预测）我们正在野餐时, 突然开始下雨了。
We having a picnic when it started t rain.
2.（2024·河北邢台·二模）tmrrw, a picnic, can, we, g fr
.
3.（2024·陕西西安·二模）昨天我收到了一个礼物。
I received a gift .
4.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）我好像以前曾见过她。
It seems that I have seen her .
5.（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）最近，我们学校制定了一些新规则。
, ur schl made sme new rules.
★地点副词
1.他经常和他的父母到国外旅行。
He usually travels with his parents.
2.（23-24九年级上·陕西·期中）爱丽丝，请你不要把你的书到处乱放。
Alice, please dn’t put (放) yur bks .
3．The birds will have nwhere t live in if peple cntinue cutting dwn frests.
The birds will have t live in if peple cntinue cutting dwn frests.
4.一大早许多旅客就聚集在那儿，为了能够观看升国旗。
Many turists early in the mrning .
5．山上到处都是花。
There are flwers and n the hill.
★方式副词
1.She usually learns English by listening t the radi. （对划线部分提问）
des she usually English?
2.A statement frm Jbs' family said they were with him when he died in peace.
A statement frm Jbs' family said they were with him when he died .
3.即使前路艰辛，我们也决不轻言放弃！
Althugh there will be much difficulty in the future, .
★程度副词
1.（2025·上海普陀·一模）Julie is s busy with her wrk that she desn’t have time fr hbbies. (保持句意基本相同)
Julie is busy with her wrk have time fr hbbies.
2.（2024·天津河东·一模）人生正如一场旅行，我们应该好好享受它。
Life is a jurney, s we shuld enjy it.
3.（24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末）让这么多人同时聚在一起几乎是不可能的。
Making s many peple get tgether at the same time is impssible.
4.（2023·江苏淮安·一模）淮安作为鱼米之乡而非常闻名，我们大多数人都觉得它值得参观。
Huai’an is the land f fish and rice that mst f us think it is .
5.（2022·甘肃天水·一模）这个问题对我来说太难解答了。
The prblem is difficult fr me wrk ut.
★频度副词
1.（2024·河北张家口·一模）in my bedrm, listen, quietly, music, I, t, ften
.
2.（2024·山东枣庄·二模）The English name Yl fr the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live .
英文名字Yl代表了电影的主题——你只活一次。
3.（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。
, he never shws ff.
4.（23-24九年级上·吉林白城·期末）父母必须时刻关注孩子们的安全。
Parents must the safety f their children all the time.
5.The reprt shws sme students watch TV a week.
（二）副词的位置
★enugh后置
1.（2025·上海青浦·一模）She is s brave that she culd speak in frnt f the audience cnfidently. (保持句意基本不变)
She is t speak in frnt f the audience cnfidently.
2.（2024·上海松江·二模）Tm Sawyer was s clever that he fled ther children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
Tme Sawyer was t fl ther children easily.
3.（2024·上海闵行·二模）Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
4.（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl was s brave that she culd give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl was t give a speech in public.
5.（2024·江苏常州·一模）我足够幸运的拥有一个带有两个阳台的公寓。
I’m t have a flat with tw .
6.（2024·重庆潼南·一模）Jack is t careless t get a gd result in the test. (改为同义句)
Jack isn’t t get a gd result in the test.
★频度副词的位置
1.（2024·河北石家庄·二模）my, teacher, ften, I, ask, help, fr
.
2.（2023·河北石家庄·一模）get up, ften, des, early, Jim
?
3.（2022·河北石家庄·三模）bks, d, ften, read, yu
?
4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）在我家旧物经常被妈妈好好利用。
In my hme, ld things by my mther.
（三）副词的用法
★副词修饰动词
1.（2025·上海松江·一模）the cmputer, run, the engineer, withut any difficulty, made, mre smthly (连词成句)
.
2.（2024·江苏无锡·三模）在经理的帮助下，他不费劲地推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the use f the APP.
3.（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）这个导游清晰地向游客们解释了兵马俑是如何被发现的。
The guide hw the Terractta Warrirs were fund t travelers.
4.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。（完成译句）
Li Mei des hmewrk than the ther students in her class.
★副词修饰形容词
1.（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Lucy对作曲如此有天赋，很顺利就考上了中央音乐学院。
Lucy making up music that she successfully entered Central Cnservatry f Music.
2.（2024·陕西安康·一模）我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our new huse is the schl.
3.（2024·河北邯郸·三模）many, plants, there are, s
·
4.（2024·陕西榆林·二模）我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。
I’m always t get s much help frm my friends.
5.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The music is s sad that it makes me want t leave. (改为简单句)
The music is t make me want t leave.
★副词修饰副词
1.（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）太阳升得很高以至于可以照到整个大海。
The sun rse t light the whle sea.
2.（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）她很聪明，很容易就通过了驾驶考试。
She is s smart that she passed her driving test .
3.（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Linda如此聪明以至于她轻而易举地获奖。
Linda was clever she wn the prize .
4.（23-24九年级上·湖北黄石·开学考试）这个年轻人努力工作，最终成为了一位著名的医生。
The yung man wrked hard that he a dctr.
5.The actress wrked s hard that she did nt have a day ff last year. (保持句意不变)
The actress wrked hard have a day ff last year.
★副词修饰整个句子
1.（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）经过长时间的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。
After a lng time f hard wrk, his dream is .
2.（24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末）最近，这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
, the sng has been ppular with the yung peple.
3.（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）突然地，我意识到我一生中已经失去了太多。
I realized I had lst t much in my life.
4.（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）一般而言，婴儿每天需要15到16个小时的睡眠。
, babies need fifteen t sixteen hurs f sleep a day.
5.（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末）毫无疑问，西安是中国的一座古城。
, Xi’an is an ancient city in China.
(四)副词原级
★as+副词原级+as
1.（2024·广东广州·一模）系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时，闸门将打开，船驶过海峡。
tw chambers in the system. The gate will pen and the ship will sail acrss the channel when the water in Chamber I ges up high that in Chamber II.
2.（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）这位医生想要拯救尽可能多的病人的生命。
The dctr wanted t save patients’ lives he culd.
3.（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）汤姆和他的哥哥一样努力学习。
Tm studies his elder brther.
4.（2023·辽宁抚顺·三模）在上个月的学校才艺表演中，凯特唱得和她姐姐一样好。
Kate her sister in the schl talent shw last mnth.
★nt s/as+副词原级+as
1.（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Organic vegetables cst much mre than nn-rganic vegetables. (保持句意基本不变)
Nn-rganic vegetables dn’t cst as rganic vegetables.
2.（2022·陕西西安·二模）他学习没有你努力。
He desn’t wrk yu.
(五)副词的比较级
★副词比较级+than
1.（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）为了进入梦想的高中，他学习比过去更努力了。
T get int his dream high schl, he than he used t.
★the+副词最高级+比较范围、副词比较级+than
（2024·陕西渭南·一模）我觉得Tm是我们班男生中打篮球打得最好的。
I think Tm plays basketball in ur class.
★副词比较级+and+副词比较级
1.人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款。
Peple pay thrugh WeChat while shpping.
2.（23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）人们现在使用现金越来越少了。
Peple use cash and nw.
3.在老师的支持和帮助下，我法语说得越来越好了。
the teacher, I .
★the+副词比较级..., the+比较级
1.（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末）我对安娜了解越多，我就越喜欢她。
The mre I learn abut Anna, I like her.
2.（2023·山东枣庄·一模） we get tgether, the happier we will be.
我们相聚得越多，就会越快乐。
★Which/Wh...+副词比较级，A r B?
1. 哪一个女孩唱歌唱得更好，海伦还是莉莉？
girl sings , Helen r Lily?
2.你更喜欢哪一科，数学还是英语？
Which subject d yu , math r English?
3.Which seasn d yu prefer, spring r summer? (改为同义句)
Which seasn d yu , spring r summer?
★the+副词最高级+比较范围
1.在我们班，他对待英语作业最认真。
He takes English hmewrk in ur class.
2.（2024·陕西西安·一模）他的小说很受欢迎，所以是最快卖光的。
His nvel is very ppular, s it was sld ut .
3.（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。
Tny lives the schl, s he ges t schl by undergrund.
★the+副词最高级+比较范围、副词修饰动词
（2024·陕西西安·三模）在那里我能买到最便宜的衣服。
I can buy clthes there.
★Which/Wh...+副词最高级，A,B r C?
（23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期末）初中毕业之后你会最想念哪位老师呢？（完成译句）
Which teacher will yu after finishing yur middle schl?
★副词比较级+than any ther+名词单数
1.（23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末）Mary studies harder than any ther student in her class. (同义句转换)
Mary studies in her class.
2.（22-23八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Mary sings best f all the girls in her class. (改为同义句)
Mary sings better than girl in her class.
3．Eileen Gu is the mst talented skier in the wrld. (改为同义句)
Eileen Gu is mre talented than skier in the wrld.
三、单词拼写
（一）副词的分类
★时间副词
1.（2024·江苏南京·一模）This mvie was famus (以前), but peple seldm watch it tday.
2.（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Drink (无论何时) yu feel thirsty during exercise.
3．（2024·四川成都·一模）Never listen t thse wh prmise yu success because Rme was nt built in a day.
4．（2024·山东日照·二模）Yu can visit my hmetwn w yu like, because yu are always welcme.
5．（2024·四川广安·三模）I can’t sleep well (最近). That’s why I feel s tired and sleepy.
★地点副词
1.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）If yu ever feel lst r alne, remember that there’s always a place fr yu (在某处).
2．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Remember that future is nt (在某处) we are ging, it is smething we are creating.
3.（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Peter, have yu seen my watch? I have searched my rm, but I can’t find it a .
4.（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Has yur sister gne (到国外) fr travelling?
—Yes, she has.
5．（2024·四川成都·二模）In the digital (数字) age, electrnic learning has becme increasingly ppular, allwing students t learn a in the wrld, like n the bus r in the park.
★方式副词
1．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Marie Curie pushed fr the use f X-ray machines, which are (广泛地) used in hspitals.
2.My grandma passed away (安宁地) in her sleep.
3.All the team members shuld wrk (clse) with each ther in a team.
★程度副词
1.（2024·浙江宁波·一模）Gldswrthy lked at me in silence fr n twenty secnds.
2．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）I can’t tell Tny frm Mike because they lk (几乎) the same.
3．（23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）The twins lk n (几乎) the same. I can’t tell wh is the elder sister.
4．（23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末）There are n (几乎) 600 students in ur schl.
5．（22-23九年级上·贵州黔西·期中）Yu haven’t changed at all. Yu still lk (exact) the same as befre.
★频度副词
1．（2024·上海长宁·二模）During the winter hliday, Kate read this bk n Chinese culture . (tw)
2. （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）We have (nt ften) seen such a talented student like Ya Ting frm Changsha.
3．（2024·浙江杭州·一模）We shuld have ur eyes checked at least (两次) a year in the hspital.
4．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）My brther practises playing basketball t a week, every Tuesday and Friday.
5．（2024·四川成都·二模）Bb is a self-centered persn, s he s cnsiders thers’ feelings.
（二）副词的位置
★enugh后置
（2022·江苏连云港·一模）Sixty-five runners are （足够勇敢）t take part in the wrld’s cldest marathn.
★频度副词的位置
Little Jenny’s pcket (经常装满) candies.
（三）副词的用法
★副词修饰动词
1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）My mther spke when I brke her favrite vase. (angry)
2．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The earth is made f irn and silicn and things like that. (main)
3．（2025·上海宝山·一模）When Tm came back, he saw his cat lying n a warm blanket. (cmfrtable)
4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）He speaks English, but he als knws a little French. (main)
5．（2025·上海静安·一模）Accrding t the latest reprt, the captain has arrested several enemies . (recent)
★副词修饰形容词
1．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Nancy always keeps her rm clean and free f any mess. (spt)
2．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Catherine felt guilty fr frgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible)
3．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）It’s (true) pssible that rbt teachers will be ppular in schls sme day in the future.
4．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s (high) pssible that I’ll accept his advice because his plan reduces csts.
5．（2024·浙江杭州·一模）It’s q cld utside, s dn’t frget yur jacket.
6.（2024·四川成都·三模）Finally I realized that I was c wrng, s I had t d the research again frm the very beginning.
★副词修饰副词
1．（2024·浙江台州·二模）I lve my hmetwn. And I never want t live anywhere e .
2．（2024·四川成都·一模）It is hped that the war can be stpped and peple can live p like befre.
3．（2024·四川成都·二模）Thse wh wanted t get gd grades b easily ignre (忽略)that the balance between study and rest really matters.
★副词修饰整个句子
1．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jeff was late fr the meeting, but , the meeting had been put ff. (luck)
2．（2025·上海松江·一模） , we arrived at the statin just after the last train left. (lucky)
3．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Stephen is a team player and, mre , he can scre the winning gals. (imprtant)
4．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）I’d lve t watch that mvie. I’m a little tired, . Maybe tmrrw night?
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—The “April snw” is here! It’s nt real snw, f curse—it’s catkins (飞絮).
— (幸运地), scientists have fund many ways t cntrl it.
（四）副词的原级
★副词修饰动词、as+副词原级+as
1．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Can yu imagine an AI actress can act as as real nes in TV series? (nature)
2．（2024·四川遂宁·一模）Our teachers ften describe things as (clear) as they can.
3．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）After cmmunicating with the teacher, Jhn wrks as (hard) as befre.
★副词原级
（2022·江苏连云港·三模）As times ges, my grandmther can’t see as (清楚) as she used t.
★nt s/as+副词原级+as、副词修饰动词
（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Jan can’t run as (quick) as Alice.
（五）副词的比较级
★副词比较级+than
1．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Gerge played (badly) tday than he did in the last game.
2．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）This mrning, Frank gt up (early) than usual.
3．（2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）The pens are n sale in that stre, s yu can buy them mre c than usual.
4．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The new mdel plane I made yesterday flies (high) than I expected.
5.（2023·山东青岛·二模）Actins speak （更大声地） than wrds.
★副词比较级+and+副词比较级
Lra speaks English (越来越好).
★the+副词比较级..., the+比较级
1．（2022·四川内江·二模）The mre c yu check the answers, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
2．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Keep n yur dream, David. The higher yu climb, the yu will see.
3．（2023·山东青岛·二模）If it rains, let it rain. The , the better.（湿）
4．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The (hard) yu wrk, the mre prgress yu’ll make.
5．（2024·云南昭通·二模）The mre yu see the wrld, the yu will understand it. (well)
★Which/Wh...+副词比较级，A r B?
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Wh can jump , the girl with a pnytail r the by with glasses?（远）
2．（22-23八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）Wh drives , yur father r yur mther? (careful)
（六）副词的最高级
★the+副词最高级+比较范围
1．（2024·四川乐山·二模）Mike lives the f frm schl, s he takes the undergrund t schl.
2．（22-23九年级上·广西贺州·期末）We had a math exam last week. Tm did (badly) amng the students in my class.
3．（2023·辽宁阜新·二模）—Which sprt d yu like (well), skating, swimming r surfing?
—Skating.
4．（2022·广西贵港·二模）Yu can buy things the mst c in the supermarket near my hme.
5．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Li Ming runs (fast) amng his classmates.
★Which/Wh...+副词最高级，A,B r C?
（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Which d yu like (well), milk, cffee, r tea?
四、完形填空
( 2023湖南衡阳中考改编)With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Smetimes he carried his father n his back.At the tp,he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
A.even B.neverC.seldm
五、语篇填空
(选词填空短文节选)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词只限用一次。
（一）
real
These days, Alibaba has gt peple’s attentin again because f its first future htel. The htel is 1 _different frm ther htels. First, there is n need fr peple t bring key cards with them at any time.
（二）
Dreamers dream, ders d
Amy was excited and _______ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries. But a mment later, she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld make if she picked five kilgrams, a dzen kilgrams, r mre...
It tk her sme time t dream mre, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
A.suddenly B. quietly C.quickly D.angrily
构词方式
例词
加-y
(或去e加-y或双写尾字母加-y)
wind(n.)—windy多风的
nise(n.)→nisy吵闹的
sun(n.)—sunny晴朗的
fun(n.)—funny好笑的
加-ly
(或变y为i加-ly)
friend(n.)→friendly友好的
lve(n.)→lvely可爱的
time(n.)→timely及时的
snw(n.)→snwy下雪的
year(n.)→yearly每年的
加-able
(或去e加-able)
cmfrt(n./v.)→cmfrtable舒适的
admire(v.)→admirable值得赞赏的；可钦佩的
value(n./v.)→valuable有价值的
加-ible
terrr(n.)→terrible可怕的
加-al
(或去e加-al)
natin(n.)→natinal国家的
magic→magical魔力的
persn(n.)→persnal个人的
educatin→educatinal教育的
nature(n.)→natural天然的
music(n.)→musical音乐的
加-en
wd(n.)→wden木制的
gld(n./adj.)→glden金色的；金的
加-ent
differ(v.)→different不同的
insist(v.)→insistent坚持的
加-ish
self(n.)→selfish自私的
fl(n./adj.)→flish愚蠢的
child(n.)→childish孩子气的
加-ary
prime(adj.)→primary最初的
加-less
care(n.)→careless不小心的
use(n.)→useless无用的
hpe(n.)→hpeless无望的
meaning(n.)→meaningless无意义的
hme(n.)→hmeless无家可归的
加-ful
(或变y为i加-ful)
use(n./v.)→useful有用的
pwer(n./v.)→pwerful强有力的
peace(n.)→peaceful和平的
beauty(n.)→beautiful美丽的
加-ive
(或去e加-ive)
expense(n.)→expensive昂贵的
act(n./v.)→active积极的
create(v.)→creative有创造力的
加-us
(或去e加-us)
humr(n.)→humrus幽默的
fame(n.)→famus有名的
加-ant
imprt(n.)→imprtant重要的
加-(e)d
amaze(v.)→amazed惊奇的
relax(v.)→relaxed放松的
surprise(v.) → surprised感到惊讶的
astnish(v.) → astnished感到惊讶的
shck(v.) → shcked感到震惊的
interest(v.) → interested感到有兴趣的
please(v.) → pleased感到高兴的
加-ing
(或去e加-ing)
interest(n./v.)→interesting有趣的
care(n./v.)→caring关心他人的
加-ern
east(n./adj./adv.)→eastern东方的
suth(n./adj./adv.)→suthern南方的
west(n./adj./adv.)→western西方的
nrth(n./adj./adv.)→nrthern北方的
类型
示例
副词+现在分词
hard-wrking勤劳的
副词+过去分词
well-knwn众所周知的；lw-paid报酬低的
名词+过去分词
snw-cvered被雪覆盖的
man-made人造的
名词+现在分词
English-speaking说英语的
peace-lving热爱和平的
名词+形容词
duty-free免关税的
wrld-famus世界闻名的
数词+名词
five-star五星级的
‌ten-year‌十年的
fifteen-year-ld15岁
ten-meter-high十米高
millin-dllar‌百万美元的
形容词+名词+ -(e)d
kind-hearted好心的
‌warm-hearted
‌pen-minded
gd-natured本性善良的
bad-tempered 脾气暴躁的
-ing形容词和-ed形容词
amazing令人惊讶的→amazed惊奇的
exciting令人激动的→excited激动的
frightening令人害怕的→frightened害怕的
interesting有趣的→interested感兴趣的
bring令人厌烦的→bred厌烦的
wrrying令人担忧的→wrried担忧的
pleasing令人愉快的→pleased开心的
surprising使人惊奇的→surprised吃惊的
句法功能
用法
示例
作定语
一般位于被修饰词的前面，起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。
If yu live a healthy life,yur memry will wrk better.
如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会更好。
作表语
位于连系动词be、lk、sund、smell、 taste、feel、get、becme、seem等后，构成系表结构。
What yu said is nt true.
你所说的话不是真的。
作补足语
可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语，说明主语和宾语的性质、状态、特征等。常接形容词作补足语的动词有keep、find、make、think等。
My friend Peter finds maths very difficult.
我的朋友彼得发现数学很困难。
作状语
主要表示原因、伴随或结果等。形容词作状语位于句首或句末，常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
She was lying in bed,wide awake.(表伴随)
她在床上躺着，十分清醒。
Hungry and tired,I have t stp t have a rest.(原因状语)
又饿又累，我不得不停下来休息。
We arrived hme very late, safe and sund.(表结果)
我们很晚才到家，安然无恙。
位置
用法
示例
形容词前置
形容词作定语，一般置于被修饰词前，即“(限定词+)形容词+名词”。
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的内心。
形容词后置
形容词修饰由every-、sme-、any-、n-构成的复合不定代词时，常置于被修饰词后，即“复合不定代词+形容词”。
I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
asleep、awake、afraid、 alive、alne等作定语时，常置于被修饰词后。
Jhn was the nly by awake at the time.
约翰是当时唯一醒着的男孩。
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，例如:tall、lng、wide、high、deep、thick、ld等，应放在相应的名词之后。
This river is abut 50,000 meters lng.
这条河大约五万米长。
形容词短语作定语时， 常置于修饰词后，即“名词+形容词短语”。
He gave me a bx full f bks.
他给了我一盒书。
用and、r或but连接的两个或几个形容词构成的形容词短语作定语时
All the peple,yung r ld,all like La She’s Tea Huse.
所有的人，无论老少，都喜欢老舍的茶馆。
多个形容词修饰同一个名词的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词等)+序数词+基数词+表示观点的形容词(品质、特性等，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类 +用途+名词。
bth the tall ld American men
这两个高大的美国老人
such a pretty lng red dress
如此漂亮的一件红色长裙
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少
数双音节词
单音节词和少
数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
高的
higher
更高的
highest
最高的
tall
高的
taller
更高的
tallest
最高的
great
伟大的
greater
更伟大的
greatest
伟大的
lng
长的
lnger
更长的
lngest
最长的
cheap
便宜的
cheaper
更便宜的
cheapest
最便宜的
以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-l或-st
nice
美好的
nicer
更美好的
nicest
最美好的
large
大的
larger
更大的
largest
最大的
late
迟的
later
更迟的
latest
最迟的
wide
宽的
wider
更宽的
widest
最宽的
safe
安全的
safer
更安全的
safest
最安全的
able
有能力的
abler
有能力的
ablest
最有能力
以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i,再-er或-est
easy
容易的
easier
更容易的
easiest
最容易的
busy
忙碌的
busier
更忙碌的
busiest
做忙碌的
funny
有趣的
funnier
更有趣的
funniest
最有趣的
early
早的
earlier
更早的
earliest
最早的
happy
高兴的
happier
更高兴的
happiest
最高兴的
lucky
幸运的
luckier
更幸运的
luckiest
最幸运的
pretty
漂亮的
prettier
更漂亮的
prettiest
最漂亮的
angry
生气的
angrier
更生气的
angriest
最生气的
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est
big
大的
bigger
更大的
biggest
更大的
thin
瘦的
thinner
更瘦的
thinnest
最瘦的
ht
热的
htter
更热的
httest
最热的
sad
悲哀
sadder
更悲哀
saddest
最悲哀
wet
湿的
wetter
更湿的
wettest
最湿的
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加mre或
mst
beautiful
美丽的
mre beautiful
更美丽的
mst beautiful
最美丽的
imprtant
重要的
mre imprtant
更重要的
mst imprtant
最重要的
interesting
有趣的
mre interesting
更有趣的
mst interesting
最有趣的
ppular
受欢迎的
mre ppular
更受欢迎的
mst ppular
最受欢迎的
有两种形式的比较级和最高级
clever
聪明的
cleverer/mre clever
更聪明的
cleverest/ mst clever
最聪明的
quiet
安静的
quieter/mre quiet
更安静的
quietest/mst quiet
最安静的
原级
比较级
最高级
gd
好的
better
更好的
best
最好的
bad
坏的；糟的
wrse
更糟的
wrst
最差的
little
小的；一点儿
less
更少的
least
最少的
much/many
许多
mre
更多的
mst
最多的
far
远的
farther/further
更远的
farthest/furthest
最远的
ld
年老的
lder/elder
年级较长的
ldest/eldest
年龄最大的
用法
例句
肯定句中常用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“……(前者) 和……(后者)一样……”。
Jim is as tall as Mike.
吉姆和迈克一样高。
在否定句中，可用“nt s/as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“…… (前者)不如……(后者)那样……”。
My handwriting is nt s/as beautiful as yurs.
我的字不如你的漂亮。
倍数表达用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“……是……的几倍……”。
This rm is twice as big as that ne.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
用法
例句
“比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
He made fewer mistakes than yu(did).
他出的错比你少。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时，要用“mre and mre+形容词原级”。
My English is getting better and better.
我的英语越来越好了。
Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.
我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越
……”。
The harder yu study,the mre yu knw.
你学习越努力，你知道得就越多。
The mre carefully yu d,the better yu will d.
你做得越认真，做得就会越好。
“the比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。
The mre difficult the prblem is, the mre careful we shuld be.
问题越难，我们就应该越仔细。
“Which/Wh...+谓语动词+比较级，A r B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。
Which kind f cmputers is better, desktps r laptps?
哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑?
“A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。
This rm is three times bigger than that ne.
这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
“A...+the+比较级+f the tw(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。
Mary is the taller f the tw children in ur family.
玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。
“nt +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”，表示前者不如后者。
Tm is nt taller than me.
汤姆不如我高。
“n+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。
Amy is n taller than me.
汤姆艾米和我一样不高。
用法
含义
例句
the+最高级+ f / in ...
表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。
This TV is the least expensive f all.
这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。
ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
表示“……中最……之一”。
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数
表示“第几最……”。
This is the secnd biggest museum in my hmetwn.
这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。
Which/Wh+be /动词+ (the)+最高级?
表示“哪一个/谁最……”。
Which city is the mst beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai r Fuzhu?
哪个城市是最美丽的，北京，上海还是福州？
用法
示例
比较级+than+any ther+可数名词单数+比较范围
Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain.
珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰。
比较级+than+any f the ther+可数名词复数+比较范围
My sn is taller than any f the ther students in his class.
我儿子在他班级里是个子最高的。
比较级+than+anything/anyne else(+比较范围)
Mre than anything else,Jack wanted t becme a teacher.
杰克最想成为一名教师。
比较级+than +all the ther +可数名词复数(+比较范围)
Time is mre valuable than all the ther things.
时间比其他任何东西都宝贵。
比较级+than+the ther+可数名词复数+比较范围
My sister is yunger than the ther kids at her class.
我妹妹比她班里的其他孩子都小。
否定词+比较级(+than+比较范围)
I have never seen a mre excellent mvie than this ne.
我从未看过比这更精彩的电影。
类别
修饰语
比较级
even甚至
much更
still更；还要
a bit/a little有点
a lt很
far更
by far非常
rather相当
最高级
nearly几乎
much很
almst 几乎
(by) fay大大地；……得多
搭配
例子
例子
与abut搭配
be crazy abut对……着迷
be excited abut对……感到兴奋
be wrried abut担忧……
be serius abut对……认真
与at搭配
be angry at对……生气
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
be mad at对……感到愤怒
be amazed at惊讶……
与fr搭配
be bad fr对……有坏处
be famus/knwn fr因……而著名
be late fr迟到
be gd fr对……有好处
be/get ready fr为……做好准备
be well-knwn fr因……而著名
与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣
be successful in在……方面成功
be different in在……方面不同
be weak in在……方面薄弱
与frm搭配
be absent frm缺席
be separated frm和……分离
be far frm远离
be different frm与……不同
与f搭配
be shrt f短缺
be/get tired f对……感到厌倦
be afraid f害怕
be full f充满
be careful f对……小心
be prud f因……而自豪
与with搭配
be strict with对……要求严格
be gd with善于应付……
be filled with充满……
be careful with小心……
be busy with忙于……
be angry with生……的气
与t搭配
be similar t与……相似
be thankful t sb.感激某人
be kind t对……和蔼
be friendly t对……友好
be useful t对……有用
be clse t接近;靠近
be gd t对……好
be harmful t对……有害
句型
含义
例句
it's+adj.(+fr+sb.)+动词不定式或it is+adj.+that从句。
表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”。常用形容词有kind (友善的)、nice (友好的)、plite (有礼貌的)、clever (聪明的)、careless (粗心的)等。
It is nt easy fr Jim t learn Chinese.
学汉语对吉姆来说不容易。
it's+adj.+f+sb.+动词不定式
表示“某人做某事怎么样”。
It's kind f yu t help me.
你帮助我太好了。
主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad (高兴的)、pleased (高兴的)、srry (遗憾的；难过的)、sad (忧伤的)等后常接动词不定式。
I'm srry t hear that.
听到那件事我很难过。
单词
词义
单词
词义
单词
词义
yet
还；仍然
fast
快地
never
从不
even
甚至；愈加
late
晚；迟
very
很；非常
ever
从来；曾经
quite
相当；完全
ag
以前
here/there
这儿/那儿
seldm
不常，很少
always
总是
really
真的；确实
sn
不久；很快
ften
经常；常常
smetimes
有时
finally
最后
recently
最近
单词
形容词词义
副词词义
单词
形容词词义
副词词义
enugh
足够的
足够地
hard
努力的
努力地
straight
直的
径直
fast
快的
快
lng
长的
长期地
very
正是的
非常，很
late
晚的
晚
early
提早的
提早
情况
构成
示例
一般情况
在形容的词尾加-ly
quick→quickly
双音节、多音节，以y结尾
将y改为i再加-ly
happy→happily heavy→heavily
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i，再加-ly
angry→angrily生气地 happy→happily高兴地
以“辅音字母+e”结尾
直接加-ly
wide→widely广泛地 plite有礼貌的→plitely礼貌地
以“元音字母+e”结尾
去e加-ly
true真正的→truly确实；真正
以“辅音字母+le”结尾
去e加y
simple简单的→simply简单地
terrible糟糕的→terribly非常糟的
pssible可能的→pssibly可能地
以ll 结尾
直接加-y
full满的；充满的→fully完全地；充分地
形容词
副词(与形容词同形)
副词(形容词+-ly)
hard努力地
hard努力地；猛烈地
hardly几乎不，常表示否定
high高的
high在高处
highly表示程度，很；非常
near近的
near表示距离近，在附近
nearly几乎
deep深的
deep指具体的深度，在深处
deeply抽象意义，常指感情的深度，深刻地；非常
late迟到的；晚的
late迟；晚
lately最近；不久前
wide宽阔的
wide充分地
widely广泛地
分类
定义
示例
时间副词
表示时间的副词
yet/already
已经
befre
以前
then
那时
nw
现在
tday
今天
yesterday
昨天
sn
不久
tmrrw
明天
lately
最近
tnight
在今晚
地点副词
表示地点的副词
here
这里
there
那里
hme
到家；在家
utside
在外面
dwn向下
in
在里面
anywhere
在任何地方
up
向上
belw
在(到)下面
inside
在(或向)里面
方式副词
描述动作发生方式的副词
happily
高兴地
quickly
很快地
plitely
礼貌地
slwly
缓慢地
ludly
大声地
carefully
细致地
actively
活跃地
warmly
热情地
happily
快乐地
directly
直接地
程度副词
描述行为、动作 或状态的程度的 副词
t
太
very
非常
nearly
几乎
almst
几乎
quite
相当
really
的确
much
非常；很
t
太
enugh
足够地
rather
相当
频度副词
描述一定时间内 动作发生的频率 的副词
always
总是
never
从不
hardly
几乎不
usually
通常
seldm
很少
smetimes
有时
ften
经常
smetimes
有时
frequently
‌频繁地
‌rarely‌
很少地；罕见地
疑问副词
主要用来构成特 殊疑问句
why
为什么
where
在哪里
when
什么时候
hw ld
多大
whse
谁的
wh
谁
hw far
多远
what
什么
hw ften
多久一次
hw
如何
连接副词
用于连接句子 或从句的副词
therefre
因此
meanwhile
与此同时
thus
因此
still
仍旧
therwise
否则
mrever
此外；而且
hwever
然而
besides
此外
therefre
因此
‌then
然后
用于引导宾语 从句的副词
when
何时
hw
如何
where
在哪里
why
为什么
关系副词
主要用来引导定 语从句
where
……的地方
when
当……的时候
why
……的原因
hw
怎样
表示顺序的副词
表示某事发生 或做某事的先 后顺序的副词
Put safety first and be careful while riding n the rad!
把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行要小心!
句子副词
用于修饰句子的 副词，表示说话 人的观点或看法
Undubtedly,China's space technlgy has taken a huge step.
毫无疑问，中国的航天技术迈出了 巨大的一步。
感叹副词
用于引导感叹 句的副词hw, 意为“多么”
Hw delicius the fd is in Hng Kng!香港的食物多好吃啊!
其他副词
/
als也
either
(用于否定句)也
nly
仅仅
sure(ly)
肯定的(当然)
n/nt
不
成分
功能
例句
作状语
(1)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词
(2)修饰整个句子
They are warmly welcmed by the students.(修饰动词)
他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。
He felt very surprised.(修饰形容词)
他感到非常地惊讶。
He is almst always late.
他几乎总是迟到。(修饰副词)
Luckily,I didn't hurt myself when I fell.(修饰整个句子)
幸运的是，我跌倒时没伤着。
作定语
少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后面。
The peple here are all very kind t me.
这儿的人都对我非常和善。
作表语
作表语的副词多数是表示方位、动作或状态的，如in、ut、n、back、dwn、up、ff、away、upstairs等。
I’m srry,Dr Huang is ut at the mment.
对不起，黄医生现在出去了。
作宾语补足语
作补足语主要说明宾语和主语所处的位置，状态等。
An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
副词
副词的位置
例句
时间副词
可放于句首或句末，有时还可以放在动词前。
I'll be back sn.
我很快就回来。
地点副词
一般置于句末，往往紧跟在动词(+宾语)后，偶尔也可放于句首，尤其是here和 there。
They played games utdrs.
他们在户外玩游戏。
方式副词
主要放在动词(+宾语)后面；在表示特别强调时， 偶尔也可放在实义动词前面，第一个助动词后面。
I usually drive very carefully .
我通常开车十分小心。
程度副词
修饰形容词和副词时，应放在形容词和副词前面；修饰动词时，常常放在第一个助动词后，实义动词之前。
He studies English very hard.
他很努力地学习英语。
频度副词
常放在系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
When he is free, he ften helps at Helping Hands club.
当他有空的时候，他经常在帮助手俱乐部帮忙。
疑问副词、连接副词及关系副词
通常放在句子或从句的 最前面。
Can yu tell me hw yu did it?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
原级
比较级
最高级
well好地
better
best
bad坏地
wrse
wrst
little少量
less
least
much很多
mre
mst
far远地
farther/further
farthest/furthest
用法
例句
肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。
I enjy music as much as Betty des.
我和贝蒂一样喜欢音乐。
用法
例句
“副词比较级+than”结构表示两者之间进行对比。
I can run faster and farther than he can.
我能跑得比他快而且跑得比他远。
“副词比较级+and+比较级”或“mre and mre+副词原级”表示某种情况变得“ 越来越…… ”。
The wind is blwing mre and mre strngly.
风吹得越来越大了。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……, (就)越……”。
The mre we knw each ther, the better we understand each ther.
我们彼此了解得越多，就越能互相理解。
“Which/Wh+实义动词+副词比较级，A r B?”表示“哪一个/谁……得更……，A还是B? ”
Wh dances better,Jane r Sally?
谁能跳得更好，简还是莎莉？
类别
修饰语
比较级
still
更；还要
even
甚至
a bit
有点儿
a little
有点儿
a lt
很
far
非常
much
非常；很
最高级
the+序数词第几
almst
几乎
by far
大大地
nearly
几乎
much 很
far and away
大大地；……得多