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      四川省达州市2016年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

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      四川省达州市2016年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

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      这是一份四川省达州市2016年中考英语真题试题(含解析),共7页。试卷主要包含了听第6段材料,回答第6﹣7题,听第7段材料,回答8﹣10题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1..What des the girl want t be?
      【考点】听录音选图.
      【分析】略
      【解答】A
      【点评】略

      2..What festival wuld the girl like better?
      【考点】听录音选图.
      【分析】略
      【解答】B
      【点评】略

      3..What sprts des Tm like?
      【考点】听录音选图.
      【分析】略
      【解答】C
      【点评】略

      4..Which sign are they talking abut?
      【考点】听录音选图.
      【分析】略
      【解答】C
      【点评】略

      5..What's wrng with Mike?
      【考点】听录音选图.
      【分析】略
      【解答】A
      【点评】略

      第二节(本题共5小题,每小题2分,计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑,听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话独白读三遍
      6.(2分)(2016•达州)听第6段材料,回答第6﹣7题
      6.What des the by want t d?
      A.T buy things.
      B.T brrw sme bks.
      C.T rder sme ndles.
      7.Where are the tw speakers?
      A.In the shp.
      B.In the restaurant.
      C.In the library.
      【考点】短对话理解.
      【分析】略
      【解答】BC
      【点评】略

      8.(3分)(2016•达州)听第7段材料,回答8﹣10题
      8.What des Tm d?
      A.What des Tm d?
      B.He is a ck.
      C.He is a wrker.
      9.What's Tm's favrite fd?
      A.Beef hamburgers.
      B.Eggs and milk.
      C.Chicken hamburgers.
      10.Why did Tm's father sleep late last night?
      A.Because he watched TV fr a lng time.
      B.Because he did a lt f wrk.
      C.Because he wrte t his friend till late.
      【考点】短对话理解.
      【分析】略
      【解答】ACB
      【点评】略

      11.(3分)(2016•达州)听第8段材料,回答11﹣13题
      11.When is their mther's birthday?
      A.May 9
      B.May 10
      C.May 11
      12.What will they buy as a present fr their mther?
      A.A pair f shes.
      B.A handbag.
      C.A birthday cake.
      13.Where will Sam wait fr Mary after class?
      A.At the schl gate.
      B.In the classrm.
      C.On the playgrund.
      【考点】短对话理解.
      【分析】略
      【解答】CBC
      【点评】略

      14.(3分)(2016•达州)听第9段材料,回答14﹣16题
      14.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
      A.Teacher and student.
      B.Father and daughter.
      C.Classmates.
      15.What did the teacher say abut the new factry?
      A.It wuld bring a lt f jbs.
      B.It wuld bring pllutin t the envirnment.
      C.It wuld waste a lt f mney.
      16.What des the father think f the new factry?
      A.It's a gd thing t the schl﹣leavers.
      B.It may be harmful t the envirnment.
      C.The factry will be wnderful.
      【考点】短对话理解.
      【分析】略
      【解答】BAB
      【点评】略

      17.(4分)(2016•达州)听下面一段独白,回答17﹣20题
      17.What des Li Hus's mther grw in the garden?
      A.Vegetables and apple trees.
      B.Apples and pears.
      C.Vegetables,trees and flwers.
      18.Hw lng des it take peple t get t the nearest twn?
      A.10 minutes
      B.20 minutes
      C.30 minutes
      19.Hw des Li Hua always g t the twn?
      A.By bike.
      B.By bus.
      C.By car.
      20.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
      A.Li Hua lives in the twn.
      B.There is much pllutin in the twn.
      C.Li Hua's father ften ges fishing n Sundays.
      【考点】短文理解.
      【分析】略
      【解答】CAAC
      【点评】略

      第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
      21..﹣﹣﹣Lk!Wh's______girl under the tree?
      ﹣﹣﹣Oh,she is my sister,Kate.She is_____hnest girl.( )
      A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.an;the
      【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).
      【分析】﹣﹣﹣看!树底下的那个女孩是谁?
      ﹣﹣﹣哦,她是我妹妹.他是一位善良的姑娘.
      【解答】答案:A 联系汉语意思,根据under the tree可知,问句特指树底下的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据She is_____hnest girl可推测,此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩,表示"一个",应用a/an.又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且hnest是以元音音素/⊃/开头的,所以此处应用an.故选A.
      【点评】此题考查冠词的用法.做题时,先结合汉语意思,判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指,然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案.

      22..﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy lk unhappy?
      ﹣﹣﹣Because she was s careless that she made many spelling____in her hmewrk.( )
      A.friendsB.plansC.decisinsD.mistakes
      【考点】名词的词义辨析.
      【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?
      ﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.
      【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decisin决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息she was s careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.
      【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

      23..﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu please cme t play sccer with me?
      ﹣﹣﹣Srry!My 5﹣year﹣ld brther can't lk after_____.( )
      A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he
      【考点】反身代词.
      【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我一起去踢足球吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起!我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己.
      【解答】答案:B him他,人称代词宾格,作宾语;himself他自己,反身代词,作句子宾语、表语以及同位语;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;根据句子中"srry"可知我不能和你去踢足球,原因是我小弟弟不能照顾他自己.lk after neself照顾某人自己,根据主语my 5﹣year﹣ld brther可知,这里要用he的反身代词himself,故选:C.
      【点评】考查反身代词,理解句子的意思及指代对象,明确反身代词在句子的作用,结合语境,选择正确的答案.

      24..﹣﹣﹣Where is Marry flying?
      ﹣﹣﹣She is flying t France sn.She will arrive___Paris____the mrning f July 2.( )
      A.t;nB.at;nC.in;inD.in;n
      【考点】方位介词;时间介词.
      【分析】﹣Marry要飞到哪里去?
      ﹣她很快就飞往法国了,她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎.
      【解答】答案:D
      arrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用in,排除选项A、B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词n,故选D.
      【点评】本题考查方位介词和时间介词,先弄清各自的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.

      25..﹣﹣﹣Ry never likes junk fd.
      ﹣﹣﹣Neither d I.That's prbably why I'm becming____nw.( )
      A.healthy and weakB.healthier and healthier
      C.weaker and weakerD.mre and mre healthily
      【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
      【分析】﹣﹣罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.
      ﹣﹣我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.
      【解答】答案:B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,mre and mre healthily越来越健康,这里healthily为healthy副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier and healthier越来越健康,根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因.",becme为系动词后跟形容词.故选:B.
      【点评】考查形容词比较等级,理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围,正确运用形容词比较等级.

      26..﹣﹣﹣Jack,did yu find ur ld schl yesterday?
      ﹣﹣﹣Yes,but with plice's help,fr it has_____changed ver these years.( )
      A.hardlyB.partlyC.cmpletelyD.never
      【考点】副词的词义辨析.
      【分析】﹣Jack,昨天你找到我们的老学校了吗?
      ﹣是的,但是在警察的帮助下找到的,因为这些年它已经完全变了.
      【解答】答案:C
      hardly几乎不;partly部分地;cmpletely完全地;never从不;根据but with plice's help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了,说明学校已面目全非了,故选C.
      【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.

      27..﹣﹣﹣﹣Please lk at these stamps.I_____them fr five years.
      ﹣﹣﹣﹣Ww,they are fantastic!( )
      A.have keptB.have bughtC.brrwedD.kept
      【考点】动词词义辨析.
      【分析】﹣看这些邮票.我已经拥有他们五年了.
      ﹣喔,它们好极了.
      【解答】答案:A;根据句中的时间短语fr five years可知该句为现在完成时态,主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;瞬间动词buy不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故用延续性动词keep.故选A.
      【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.

      28..﹣﹣﹣Culd yu help me_____the beef fr dinner,Jean?
      ﹣﹣﹣Ok,Mm.I'll d it right away.( )
      A.take ffB.knck ffC.cut dwnD.cut up
      【考点】动词短语.
      【分析】﹣﹣Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?
      ﹣﹣好的,妈妈.我会立刻去做的.
      【解答】答案:D.
      take ff起飞,脱掉;knck ff下班,使减少;cut dwn减少,砍倒;cut up切碎.根据Culd yu help me_____the beef fr dinner,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up切碎.故选D.
      【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.

      29..﹣﹣﹣Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin this summer?
      ﹣﹣﹣Brazil.Because the 31st Ri Olympic Games_____there.( )
      A.will be heldB.will hld
      C.will be happenedD.are held
      【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
      【分析】﹣﹣﹣今年暑假你想去哪里度假?
      ﹣﹣﹣巴西.因为第31届里约奥运会将在那里举行.
      【解答】答案:A
      根据上文中时间状语this summer,以及有关巴西里约奥运会的常识,可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情,所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语The 31th Olympic Games是谓语动词hld(举行)的承受者,二者是被动关系,可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选A
      【点评】在做这类题型时,应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态,然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态.解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词

      30..﹣﹣﹣Have yu heard f the sng"Where did the time g"?
      ﹣﹣﹣Yes.It ften___the ld days and lve f my family when I hear it.( )
      A.puts us dwnB.reminds us f
      C.shws us ffD.helps us ut
      【考点】动词短语.
      【分析】﹣﹣你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗?
      ﹣﹣是的.当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.
      【解答】答案:B.
      remind sb.f 使某人想起某事;put dwn把…放下;shw ff炫耀;help ut帮助.根据It ften___the ld days and lve f my family when I hear it,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.remind sb.f 使某人想起某事.故选B.
      【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.

      31..﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad,can we walk____the rad nw?
      ﹣﹣﹣﹣N,we____.We have t wait until the light turns green.( )
      A.acrss;needn'tB.acrss;mustn't
      C.thrugh;can'tD.thrugh;mustn't
      【考点】方位介词;情态动词.
      【分析】﹣爸爸,现在我们可以过马路吗?
      ﹣不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走.
      【解答】答案:B
      acrss,thrugh皆为介词,都有"穿过"之意,但acrss指从物体上面穿过,而thrugh指从物体中间穿过,此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用acrss,排除选项C、D;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选B.
      【点评】本题考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析,先弄清它们的含义及用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.

      32..﹣﹣﹣I've n idea where t g next mnth.
      ﹣﹣﹣Why nt____visiting Beijing?There are s many places f interest there.( )
      A.suggestB.wnderC.cnsiderD.regard
      【考点】动词词义辨析.
      【分析】﹣我不知道下个月去哪儿.
      ﹣为什么不考虑参观北京呢?那儿有许多有趣的地方.
      【解答】答案:C;suggest建议;wnder想知道;cnsider考虑;regard考虑,把…看做;Cnsider:考虑,认为;多用于下结论或作决定;Regard:看作,当成,当作;多用于看待事物时的个人看法;根据句中信息Why nt____visiting Beijing?There are s many places f interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定";用cnsider;故选C.
      【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.

      33..﹣﹣﹣D yu knw the by ________is sitting next t Peter?
      ﹣﹣﹣Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.( )
      A.wh,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth
      【考点】关系代词;序数词.
      【分析】﹣﹣你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?
      ﹣﹣是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.
      【解答】答案:A;
      第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next t Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the by为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者wh;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语.故选A.
      【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词和序数词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词,另外注意序数词的正确拼写.

      34..﹣﹣﹣﹣Culd yu tell me___Zhang Aiping's hmetwn?
      ﹣﹣﹣﹣The day after tmrrw,I think.( )
      A.when will yu visitB.when yu will visit
      C.why yu will visitD.hw yu will visit
      【考点】宾语从句.
      【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗?
      ﹣﹣我想后天吧.
      【解答】答案:B.
      根据Culd yu tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据The day after tmrrw,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B.
      【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.

      35..﹣﹣﹣﹣Excuse me,can I sit here?
      ﹣﹣﹣﹣_____.The ld man wh sat here will be back sn.( )
      A.Yu're welcme.B.Yes,please.
      C.Yu'd better nt.D.N prblem.
      【考点】常用日常交际用语.
      【分析】﹣打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?
      ﹣最好不要,坐在这里的老人很快就回来了.
      【解答】答案:C;Yu're welcme.没关系;Yes,please是的,请;Yu'd better nt最好不要;N prblem没问题;根据答语The ld man wh sat here will be back sn推测对方答语应为:最好不要;表示委婉的拒绝;故选C.
      【点评】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法.特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语.不要中了试题的圈套.

      第二节完形填空(本题共2小题,每小题5分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
      36.(5分)(2016•达州)It's reprted that the 2015 Nbel Prizes have been annunced n Octber 5th.Sweden's Nbel Prize cmmittee(委员会)said the Nbel Prize fr(36) D will g t scientists frm Ireland,Japan and China.The prize fr medicine is ging t Chinese researcher Tu Yuyu.She(37) A artemisinin(青蒿素).Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lwered the number f peple wh die frm malaria(疟疾).The cmmittee said her greatest achievement is that the discvery f artemisinin has given the wrld new ways t fight(38) C tw serius diseases.It is said thse diseases influence millins f peple every year.Ms.Tu is the chief prfessr at the China Academy(学院)f Traditnal Medicine.She is als the(39) A Chinese citizen t be awarded the Nbel Prize in medicine.Mr.Tu went thrugh abut 40 failures befre she succeeded.But she never(40) B and always fught n.
      36.A.physics B.math C.chemistry D.medicine
      37.A.discvered B.fund C.called D.invented
      38.A.fr B.at C.against D.in
      39.A.first B.secnd C.third D.furth
      40.A.ate up B.gave up C.tk up D.made up.
      【考点】记叙文.
      【分析】据报道,2015年诺贝尔奖已在十月五号宣布.瑞典的诺贝尔奖委员会说诺贝尔医药学奖由爱尔兰,日本,中国的科学家获得.中国获得医药学奖的是屠呦呦.她发现了青蒿素,青蒿素可以降低疟疾患者的死亡人数的一种药物.委员会说,她最大的成就在于,青蒿素的发现打开了全世界对抗两种恶疾的新大门.据统计那些疾病每年影响上百万的人.屠女士是中国中医科学院的首席教授.她也是第一个获得诺贝尔医药学奖的中国人.屠女士成功前经历了四十次失败.但她从不放弃,一直在战斗.
      【解答】36:D 此处考查名词词意 physics 物理学;math 数学; chemistry 化学;medicine 医药学 由下文"The prize fr medicine is ging t Chinese researcher Tu Yuyu"可知,此处为"medicine"故选D
      37:A 此处考查几个同义词的用法 discver 发现,发现的事物是本来存在的; find 找到,发现 强调找到的结果;invent 发明,发明的事物是本不存在的. 青蒿素是本就存在的,只是刚开始没被发现,故选discvered
      38:C 此处考查动词短语 fight fr 为…而战;fight against 与…作斗争;at,in没有此搭配. 此处意为"与两种恶疾作斗争",故选C against
      39:A 此处考查序数词 众所周知屠呦呦是我国第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的人. 根据事实推断,此处应选A first
      40:B 此处考查动词短语 ate up吃完; gave up 放弃; tk up开始从事; made up编造 根据语境她从不_,一直在战斗.可知知,此处为"放弃"的意思,never give up从不放弃.故选B
      【点评】做此题时应特别注意同义词的用法,同时要对相关事件有一定的了解.做完之后认真检查.

      41.(10分)(2016•达州)This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
      One day,my friend and I(41) D a little cffee huse and rdered tw cups f cffee.(42) C we were waiting,tw yung men came in and began t rder,"Five cups f cffee,please.Tw f them fr us and three suspended(待用)."They(43) D fr their rder,tk the tw and left.I asked my friend,"What are thse‘suspended'cffees?"(44) B giving me the answer,he tld me t wait and see.
      Sme mre peple came.Tw girls(45) A ne cffee each,paid and went away.Then came three lawyers wh paid fr seven cffees﹣three fr themselves and fur suspended.While I still wndered(46) B the suspended cffees were,I enjyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view(47) C the cffee huse.Suddenly a pr man like a beggar(乞丐)came int the cffee huse.He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there(48) A it.
      At that mment,I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees.It's simple﹣﹣peple pay the cffee in advance(预先)fr smene wh can't(49) D it.The traditin with the suspended cffees started in Italy,but it has spread all ver the wrld.Meanwhile,I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee,but als the (50) C and lve t smene in need.
      41.A.walked B.went C.ran D.entered
      42.A.After B.Befre C.While D.As sn as
      43.A.asked B.spent C.cst D.paid
      44.A.Because f B.Instead f C.As fr D.But
      45.A.asked fr B.said t C.thanked fr D.lked up
      46.A.when B.what C.why D.where
      47.A.in the frnt f B.behind C.in frnt f D.at the back f
      48.A.t drink B.t eat C.drank D.ate
      49.A.sell B.want C.buy D.affrd
      50.A.httest B.warmer C.warmth D.htter.
      【考点】记叙文.
      【分析】这个故事将会比冬日里的咖啡更能温暖你.一天,我的朋友和我一起走进一家小咖啡店,点了两杯咖啡.当我们等待的时候,来了两个年轻人,他们开始点咖啡:"来五杯咖啡,两杯我们自己喝,三杯待用."他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了.我问我的朋友:"什么是待用咖啡呢?"他没有回答我,而是让我等着看.又来了一些人,两个女孩每人点了一杯咖啡,付完钱就走了.然后来了三位律师,他们付了七杯咖啡的钱,三杯自己喝,四杯待用.在我等着看什么是待用咖啡的同时,我享受着这晴朗的天气和咖啡屋前面美丽的风景.突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用.这时,我知道了待用咖啡的含义.这很简单﹣人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱.这个待用咖啡的传统起源于意大利,但是现在已经传遍了全世界.与此同时,我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡,而且是送给需要帮助的人的温暖和爱.
      【解答】41.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解 walk 走路; g 去; run 跑; enter 进入; 根据句意"我的朋友和我…一间咖啡屋."可知这里要用及物动词enter,enter a little cffee huse,其他三个动词要加介词int,才表示进入,故选:D.
      42.答案:C 考查连词及语境的理解 after…之后;befre…之前; while 当…的时候;as sn as 一…就…; 事情发生在他们等的过程中,所以此处意为"当…的时候",故选:C.
      43.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解 ask要求;spend 花费;cst花费;pay 支付; 此处考查spend,cst,pay的用法,cst是物做主语,pay 和spend是人做主语,而pay常与fr搭配,pay fr…支付…,这里意思为"他们付完钱带着他们的两杯咖啡走了."故选:D.
      44.答案:B 考查固定词组 because f 因为;instead f 代替,而不是 as fr 关于;but 但是,这里意思为"我问我的朋友:"什么是待用咖啡呢?"他没有回答我,…让我等着看."由句意可知,此处应是"不是…而是…"用instead f.故选:B.
      45.答案:A 考查动词词组 ask fr 要,要求;say t 对…说;thank fr为…而感谢;lk up 查找;根据下文"付完钱就走了"由此可以推断出:两个女孩每人要了一杯咖啡,故选:A.
      46.答案:B 考查疑问词的用法 when 什么时候;what 什么;why 为什么;where 哪里; 这里考查疑问词的用法,根据上文"他们三个人付了七杯咖啡的钱,三杯自己喝,四杯待用."作者问他的朋友What are thse‘suspended'cffees可知作者想知道待用咖啡是什么,故用what提问.故选:B.
      47.答案:C 考查介词及语境的理解 in the frnt f…的前面; behind…的后面;in frnt f…的前面;at the back f…的后面 此句意思为"欣赏咖啡屋…美丽的风景",按照逻辑应该为咖啡屋前面的风景,in the frnt f 物体内部的前面 in frnt f整个物体的前面,故选:C.
      48.答案:A 考查动词不定式,根据句意"突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和的点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里…"咖啡应是喝所以用动词drink,这里动词不定式短语作目的状语,故选:A.
      49.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解 sell出售,want想要,buy买,affrd负担得起,根据上文提到"突然,一个像乞丐的穷人走进了咖啡屋,他很温和地点了一杯待用咖啡并坐在那里饮用.由此可知:"人们提前为那些买不起咖啡的人付钱."故选:D.
      50.答案:C 考查词义辨析 httest形容词的最高级,最热的,warmer形容词比较级,更暖和的,warmth温暖,名词;htter形容词比较级,更热的.根据句意:".与此同时,我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡,而且是送给需要帮助的人的…和爱."根据并列名词lve,这里应用nt nly…but als连接名词词组作表语,故选:C.
      【点评】完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型,它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体,考查考生在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力.它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.

      第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分30分)第一节阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(本题共4小题,每小题8分,计22分)
      51.(8分)(2016•达州)
      51.Hw many cuntries can use Apple Pay t buy things nw? B
      A.4
      B.5
      C.6
      D.7
      52.Which phrase shws the change f lifestyle? D
      A.Xiasibabale
      B.Memeda
      C.Xiaxianru
      D.Dushudang
      53.Where might yu see the passage abve? A
      A.A newspaper
      B.A play
      C.A nvel
      D.A travel guide
      54.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing in FALSE? C
      A.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the wrld.
      B.We can use WeChat Payment,Alipay and Apple Pay t buy things nw.
      C.It will take ten years t finish Shanghai's new Disneyland Park.
      D.The term xiaxianru means"yung and pretty men".
      【考点】广告布告类阅读.
      【分析】文章一:你会使用微信支付或支付宝买东西吗?现在你多了一种选择﹣﹣苹果支付.苹果支付在二月十八号在中国上线.中国是全球第五个上线该服务的国家.苹果产品,像iphne6和ipad和苹果手表都支持这项服务.
      十九家中国银行的客户能链接他们的银行卡来苹果支付.当他们买东西的时候,他们只要把手机放在POS机前面并在手机上按下指纹信息就可以支付成功.一些用户喜欢苹果支付,比微信支付和支付宝更快.但另一些用户不喜欢,因为并不是所有的苹果产品和商店都支持该项业务.
      文章二:你有没发现你使用过么么哒(表示可爱的词)和小鲜肉(意为年轻漂亮的男人)吗?如果是的话,说明你没过时.这两个词如此的受欢迎,所以他们被列入了在中国2015最受欢迎的网络词语列表中.
      大部分的词或短语看起来都很有趣和幽默的.但是他们也说明了生活方式在改变.剁手党意为购物成瘾者是一个很好的例子.同时,吓死宝宝了意为自己受到了惊吓,也用来娱乐搞笑.
      文章三:自2008年4月份开始筹建以来,上海的新迪斯尼公园的开幕就被寄予了很高的厚望.上海迪斯尼是世界上的第六个迪斯尼公园,并且是在中国大陆的第一个.它将在2016年6月份完工.当迪斯尼开放的时候,园内你将能看到最大的城堡和湖泊之一.也有些新的特色景点.尤其是中国游客最喜欢的是一个特色景点是黄道十二宫主题园.一个迪斯尼人物将会代表黄道十二宫图的每一个人物.
      【解答】51.B.细节理解题.通过题干得知本题的答案在文章一中,根据文中的Apple Pay came t China n Feb 18,making China the fifth cuntry t have this service这句话得知答案是五个国家.关键词是 the fifth cuntry,故选C.
      52.D.细节理解题.通过题干明确答案在文章二中,根据文中的they als shw lifestyles changes.The term dushudang(meaning"shpping addicts(成瘾者)")is a gd example得知他们说明了生活方式在改变.剁手党意为购物成瘾者是一个很好的例子,故选D.
      53.A.推理判断题.通过题干可以得知,要回答文章的出处,这是由三篇不同题材的文章组成的,文章一是介绍一种新的支付方式﹣﹣苹果支付,文章二谈论的是生活中的一些网络用语,文章三介绍了对上海迪斯尼乐园的一些期待.所以很明显答案不是B选项的play剧本,也不是C选项的小说,而D选项的tur guide有点片面,并不能指代全部,故选A,来自于报纸上可以看到这篇文章.
      54.C.推理判断题.明确题干意思,得知A选项与文中Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the wrld意思一样,所以A不能选.B选项与文中D yu use WeChat payment r Alipay t buy things?Nw,yu have ne mre chice﹣Apple Pay意思一致,现在有三种支付方式,微信,支付宝和苹果支付.所以B也不能选.C选项的意思是将要花十年时间建上海迪斯尼乐园,而文中since cnstructin began in April 2008,It will be finished in June.2016这两句话得知只要花八年时间就可以建好.与选项意思不相符,是错误的故选C.D选项意思与文中 xiaxianru(meaning"yung and pretty men")这句话意思一样,不是错误的不能选.故选C
      【点评】本文是由三篇不同题材的文章组成的,文章一是介绍一种新的支付方式﹣﹣苹果支付,文章二谈论的是生活中的一些网络用语,文章三介绍了对上海迪斯尼乐园的一些期待题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对的找出相关语句进行分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,记住别胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

      55.(8分)(2016•达州)On April 2nd,2016,an east China highway pile﹣up has killed three peple and injured 31 thers.That day was the first day f a three﹣day natinal hliday marking the Tmb﹣Sweeping Day(清明节).
      Tw peple died in a lcal hspital where nine thers are being treated.Anther persn died after treatment failed in a larger hspital in Wuxi where 22 remain hspitallized,Changzhu traffic plice updated n its fficial micrblg accunt at Weib.cm.
      The accident happened at the Changzhu sectin f the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing.It drew public attentin as peple began psting phts and vides n Chinese scial media WeChat and Weib.Images shwed dzens f trucks,buses and cars crashed int each ther.Peple were standing n the tp f the vehicles(运载工具).
      Lcal plice tld Xinhua Press that at least tw trucks,three buses and 20 cars were invlved.Rainy and fggy weather caused pr visibility and slippery mads.
      What's mre,it was difficult fr ambulances(救护车)t get t the scene f the accident because the life emergency lane(生命通道)was filled with vehicles s that the dctrs culdn't get there t save the injured.
      The Ministry(部长)f Public Security tld traffic departments natinwide t keep a lk ut fr vehicles using the emergency lane ccupancy.
      All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane.Sme drivers,hwever,pay n attentin t this rule.Therefre,the plice call n drivers t fllw the rule strictly and ffer the injured mre hpe f being saved.
      The ministry als asked the plice t watch the traffic mre carefully s as t quickly discver the ptential(潜在的)danger.The plice have decided t add electrnic mnitring instruments t catch the vilatins and heavily fine drivers fr it.
      55.Which f the fllwing might be the cause f the traffic accident? B
      A.Peple were standing n the tp f the vehicles.
      B.It was rainy and fggy that day.
      C.The life emergency lane was filled with vehicles.
      D.Drivers dn't knw abut the life emergency lane.
      56.What des the underlined wrd"fine"mean in Chinese? A
      A.罚款
      B.优秀
      C.靠边
      D.责备
      57.In this passage the writer tries t tell us that C .
      A.peple shuldn't travel during the hlidays.
      B.peple mustn't stand n the tp the vehicles.
      C.the drivers must fllw the traffic rules strictly
      D.the drivers pay n attentin t the electrnic mnitring instruments.
      58.Accrding t the passage,why d the plice ask drivers t be ff the emergency lane? D
      A.They want t get a chance t fine drivers heavily.
      B.They want t catch as many vilatins as pssible.
      C.They have received rders frm Chinese scial media WeChat and Weib.
      D.They want t ffer the injured mre hpe f being saved.
      【考点】新闻报道类阅读;语言知识;文中细节.
      【分析】2016年4月2日,一场中国东部的高速公路拥堵事故让三个人遇难,31个人受伤.那一天是清明节三天假期的第一天.两个人在当地医院去世,其他的九个人在接受治疗.另一个人是在无锡的一家大点的医院手术失败去世,22个人还在医院.常州的交警在Weib.cm上的官方微博更新信息.
      事故发生在沪蓉高速的常州段.引起了众人的关注,人们开始在微信和微博上传照片和视频.照片上显示十几辆卡车,巴士和汽车相撞.人们都站在这些车子的上面.
      当地的警察告诉新华社至少两辆卡车,三辆公共汽车和20辆汽车被困.下雨多雾的天气引起视线差和路滑.
      再者,救护车很难进去事故现场因为生命通道上充满了车子,所以医生不能过去救护伤者.
      公安部告诉全国交通部门,要留意占用紧急车道的车辆.
      中国的所有的高速公路将右车道留作紧急车道.然而还有一些司机不注意这个规则.因此,警察号召司机严格遵守规则并给那些伤者更多的被救的希望.
      部长还要求警察为了尽快发现潜在的危险更多的仔细关注交通状况.警察已经决定增加电子检测仪器去抓拍违反交通的人并予重罚.
      【解答】55.答案:B.细节理解题.根据Rainy and fggy weather caused pr visibility and slippery mads.可知是因为那天的大雨下雾的天气引起的交通事故,故选B.
      56.答案:A.词义理解题.根据The plice have decided t add electrnic mnitring instruments t catch the vilatins and heavily fine drivers fr it.可知警察决定增加电子设备抓拍违规者,然后对驾驶员施以重重的…,故猜测fine的含义是动词罚款,故答案是A.
      57.答案:C.主旨大意题;根据Therefre,the plice call n drivers t fllw the rule strictly and ffer the injured mre hpe f being saved.可知本文是通过今年清明的高速公路上的重大交通事故去告诉我们要严格遵守交通规则.故选C.
      58.答案:D.细节理解题.根据All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane.Sme drivers,hwever,pay n attentin t this rule.Therefre,the plice call n drivers t fllw the rule strictly and ffer the injured mre hpe f being saved.可知让司机不占紧急车道的原因是为了给那些需要救治的人更多的希望,故选D.
      【点评】首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.

      59.(6分)(2016•达州)I stpped t watch my little daughter busy playing in her rm.In ne hand was a plastic phne.In the ther hand was a ty brm.I listened as she was speaking t her imaginary friend and I'll never frget the wrds she said,even thugh it was pretended(假装).
      She said,"Surie's in the crner because she's nt been very gd.She didn't listen t a wrd I said r d the things she shuld."In the crner I saw her baby dll all dressed in pink.It was bvius she'd been put there t sit alne and think.
      My daughter cntinued her"cnversatin"as I sat dwn n the flr.She said,"I'm all fed up.I just dn't knw what t d with her anymre.She cries whenever I have t wrk and wants t play games,t.She never lets me d the things that I just have t d.She tries t help me with the dishes,but her arms just cannt reach and she desn't knw hw t fld twels.I dn't have the energy t teach.I have a lt f wrk t d and a big huse t keep clean,I dn't have the time t sit and play.Dn't yu knw what I mean?"
      And that day I thught a lt abut making sme changes in my life,as I listened t her inncent(天真的)wrds that cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enugh attentin t my mst dear.
      But hw my attitude has changed,because,in my heart,I realize I've seen the wrld in a different light thrugh my little darling's eyes.S,let the cbwebs(蜘蛛网)have the crners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the flr.I'm nt ging t wrry abut keeping up with them anymre.
      I'm ging t fill the huse with memries f a child and her mther,fr we have nly ne childhd,and we will never get anther.
      59.What des the underlined wrd"She"in Paragraph 3 refer t(指的是)? D
      A.The daughter's mther
      B.Suzie's daughter
      C.Suzie's baby dll
      D.The daughter's baby dl
      60.Hw did mther feel when she heard the"cnversatin"? C
      A.Wrried
      B.Disappinted
      C.Regretful
      D.Sad
      61.What's the purpse f the stry? B
      A.The mther shuld be angry with her daughter
      B.The mther shuld spend enugh time with her daughter
      C.The mther shuldn't change her attitude t her daughter
      D.The mther shuldn't pay attentin t her daughter's wrds.
      【考点】教育文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.
      【分析】我停下来,注视着正在她的房间里忙着玩耍的小女儿.她一手拿着一个塑料电话,另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚.我听到了她跟她假想中的"小朋友"在谈话,而她说的每一个字都让我永远牢记,即使那是假装的.
      女儿说:"苏西就在角落里,因为她表现的不好.她连一个字都不肯听我说,也不干她该做的事情."我看到她的娃娃在角落里,浑身上下都穿着粉红色的衣服.很显然,她是被放在那里的,让她独自坐在那儿反思.
      当我在地板上坐下来的时候,女儿还在继续她的"谈话".她说:"我受够了,我不知道还能拿她怎么办?每当我工作时,她就开始哭闹,还想要玩游戏.她从来不让我去干我该干的事情.她想帮我刷碗,但她的手够不到,毛巾怎么叠也不知道.我没有时间去教她,我还有一大堆的事情要去处理,这么间大房子要去打扫.我没有时间去坐下来陪她玩﹣﹣你明白我的意思吗?"
      那天,我想了很多改变了我的生活的事情.当我听着女儿那些天真的话语时,我心如刀割.我没有给予我最爱的人足够的关注.
      不过现在,我的态度发生了转变,因为我从心里意识到…我透过亲爱的小女儿的眼睛,从另一个角度看到了这个世界.所以,就让蜘蛛网呆在墙角,让地板铺满灰尘吧,我再也不为这些琐事操心了.
      我要让房间里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆…因为我们每个人都只有一个童年,一旦失去就再也找不回了.
      【解答】59.答案:D.词义理解题.根据She said,"Surie's in the crner because she's nt been very gd.She didn't listen t a wrd I said r d the things she shuld."In the crner I saw her baby dll all dressed in pink.It was bvius she'd been put there t sit alne and think.可知她是在和自己的玩具娃娃在说话,故选D.
      60.答案:C.推理判断题.根据And that day I thught a lt abut making sme changes in my life,as I listened t her inncent(天真的)wrds that cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enugh attentin t my mst dear.可知小女孩的妈妈很后悔,没有更多的关注自己的女儿,故选C.
      61.答案:B.主旨大意题.根据I'm ging t fill the huse with memries f a child and her mther,fr we have nly ne childhd,and we will never get anther可知本文是要告诉我们妈妈要更多的关注自己的孩子,故选B.
      【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

      62.(8分)(2016•达州)第二节 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文(本题共4小题,每小题2分,计8分)
      "WeChat"is a new and pwerful mbile cmmunicatin tl.It supprts sending vices,videis,phts and text messages.Yu can als d grup chats,r yu can find new friends nearby t talk t.
      Recently,"WeChat"is becming mre and mre ppular in China.(62) D ,n matter where they are.They can als find a"stranger"t talk t by"shaking the phne".The system will find ut thers wh are shaking their phnes at the same time and make a match.Anther amazing functin is that WeChat can help t search fr peple wh live nearby with the prgram n,and shw the rugh(大体上)distance.I like this functin best,because(63) B .
      Recently,I read news that sme stupid girls meet guys they knew by shaking the cellphne ande (64) A .It bviusly shwed a lack f cmmn sense(常识).They shuld learn t prtect themselves and nt trust strangers s much.
      (65) C ,and at the same time it brings us bitter lessns.Being bigilant(警戒的)is necessary.
      A.there were unpleasant incidents(事件)after they met
      B.it can help yu t find mre peple wh yu may knw
      C.Technlgy makes life easier and sweeter
      D.Peple can sign up and leave text r vice messages fr free.
      【考点】任务型阅读;社会文化类阅读.
      【分析】"微信"是一款新型强大的移动通信工具.它支持发送语音、视频、图片和短信.你也可以群聊或者选择附近的人聊天.
      近来,"微信"在中国越来越流行.无论人们在哪儿,都可以注册并且免费发送短信或语音.他们也可以通过"摇一摇"功能寻找"陌生人"聊天.这个系统可以发现其他同时摇手机的人并进行配对."微信"另一个让人惊奇的功能是它可以帮助寻找附近也在使用这个程序的人并且显示大致的距离.我最喜欢这项功能,因为它可以帮助我们发现更多可能认识的人.
      最近我看到很多无知少女约见通过"摇一摇"认识的网友,但是见面后发生了一些很不好的事情.显而易见,这是缺乏常识的表现.她们应该学着保护自己不要那么相信陌生人.
      科技让生活变得更加方便和美好,但同时也给我们带来了一些惨痛的教训.保持警惕很必要.
      【解答】62:D 推理判断题 根据"n matter where they are"可推测这句句意应该为,无论人们在哪里,都可以用微信…结合选项故选D.Peple can sign up and leave text r vice messages fr free.
      63:B 细节题解题 根据"Anther amazing functin is that WeChat can help t search fr peple wh live nearby with the prgram n,and shw the rugh distance."微信"另一个让人惊奇的功能是它可以帮助寻找附近也在使用这个程序的人并且显示大致的距离"可知"查看附近的人"这项功能可以让我们发现更多可能认识的人,故选B.it can help yu t find mre peple wh yu may knw
      64:A 推理判断题 根据"They shuld learn t prtect themselves and nt trust strangers s much.她们应该学着保护自己不要那么相信陌生人."可知那些女孩约见网友后发生了一些不好的事情,故选A.there were unpleasant incidents after they met
      65:C 推理判断题 根据"and at the same time it brings us bitter lessns"中的"at the same time"可知这里应该是带给我们一些好的影响,故选C.Technlgy makes life easier and sweeter
      【点评】这是一篇关于社交软件"微信"的阅读理解.这道题涉及多道推理判断题,做这样的题要根据上下文做出选择.做完记得仔细检查.

      第四部分口语应用(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)
      66.(5分)(2016•达州)从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(有两项是多余的)
      M:Well,Linda,we're cming t the end f this week.I almst can't wait fr the hliday.
      W:Me,t.Tm,(66) E
      M:I'm ging t climb the hills with my classmates.(67) C and have a gd rest.Hw abut yu?
      W:(68) F .Yu knw he has a big farm in the cuntryside.
      M:It's great.D yu ften g t see him?
      W:Yes.Once I am free,I will g there.The air is s fresh and everything is s quiet and clean.Will yu be free next weekend?(69) A
      M:I'd lve t,but I'm afraid I wn't have time.(70) B and repair the rf f ur huse.I have t help him.
      W:I see.Maybe yu wn't be free until summer vacatin.
      A.Wuld yu like t g there with me?
      B.My father is ging t paint the wall
      C.I think I can frget abut all the hard wrk
      D.Wuld yu like t say smething abut it?
      E.what are yu ging t d this Sunday?
      F.I'm ging t visit my uncle
      G.Mr.Brwn will give us the lessn at fur in the afternn.
      【考点】情境对话;假日.
      【分析】这是一篇M和W的对话,Linda和Tm在讨论周末计划.
      A:琳达,周末快到了.对于假期,我已经迫不及待了.
      B:我也是.汤姆,星期天你准备做什么?
      A:我准备和同学一起去爬山,我觉得我可以忘掉所有的困难,并好好休息一下.你呢?
      B:我打算去拜访我的叔叔.你知道他在乡村有一个大农场.
      A:太棒啦,你经常去看他吗?
      B:是的,我一有空就会去.那里的空气很新鲜,一切都那么祥和、纯净.你下周末有空吗?你想和我一起去吗?
      A:我非常想去,但我恐怕没有时间.我的爸爸准备涂墙并修理一下房顶,我必须得帮他.
      B:我知道了,可能你要到暑假才能有空了.
      【解答】66:E 由下文Linda的回答"I'm ging t climb the hills with my classmates"可知W是在问M准备干什么,故选E
      67:C 根据前后文"我准备和同学去爬山""好好休息一下",再结合选项,可知C 我觉得我可以忘掉所有的困难 最符合语境.
      68:F 由上句"Hw abut yu?"可知,此句应是回答假期计划,故选F
      69:A 由回答"I'd lve t"可知上句应该是W邀请M下周跟她一起去叔叔家,故选A
      70:B 由下文"repair the rf f ur huse",再结合选项,可知此处应选B 爸爸准备涂墙(和修理房顶).故选:B
      【点评】认真阅读整个对话,不要放过任何细节.做此题的时候,要注意联系上下文.

      第五部分任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)
      71.(5分)(2016•达州)Chinese President Xi Jinping urged develpment f the cuntry's frestry(林业)while attending a vluntary tree planting in Beijing.Xi,als general secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC) Central Cmmittee,visited an affrestatin(植树)site in Beijing's Daxing District and planted six saplings(树苗)f different varieties at the site n April 5th,2016.
      Other tp leaders,(A)_______Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang,Yu Zhengsheng,Liu Yunshan,Wang Qishan and Zhang Gali,als attended the event.
      President Xi(B)______n fficials at all levels t take the lead in vluntary tree planting campaigns(活动)t prmte(促进)new develpment f planted trees①and,mre,t,living,greener,make,envirnment,beautiful,peple's.
      The president called fr an altruistic(无私的)and dwn﹣t﹣earth spirit fr much activities,citing(引用)the Chinese prverb②"peple plant trees s their ffspring(后代)can enjy the shade."
      Xi tld fficials,vlunteers and schl children present the Ma Zedng issued(发布)the call f"greening the cuntry"60 years ag,and the Natinal Peple's Cngress(代表大会)began the tree planting campaing 35 years ag at the behest(请求)f Deng Xiaping.
      Over the years,China's frests have cntinues t grw at the fastest pace in the wrld this century,Xi nted.The president als stressed the envirnmental prtectin drive.
      任务一:请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词(每空一词).
      71.A including ;B called ;
      任务二:请将文中①处后面的斜体单词连成句子.
      72. t make peple's living envirnment greener and mre beautiful
      任务三:请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语.
      73. 前人栽树,后人乘凉
      任务四:请回答问题:What did Ma Zedng issue 60 years ag?
      74. He issued the call f"greening the cuntry".
      任务五:请给短文拟一个适当的标题(10词以内)
      75. President Xi plants trees,urges frestry develpment. .
      【考点】任务型阅读;政治经济类阅读.
      【分析】中国国家主席习近平在北京参加义务植树活动时强烈要求国家林业的发展.习近平在2016年4月5日参观了北京大兴区的一个植树点,并且种植了不同品种的6棵树苗.其他国家领导人也参加了这次活动.习主席还号召官员们在义务植树中起带头作用,让人们的居住环境更加绿色美丽.主席呼吁在更多活动中的无私,脚踏实地的精神,引用中国的谚语"前人种树,后人乘凉".
      他指出,60年前,毛泽东同志发出了"绿化祖国"的伟大号召.35年前,经邓小平同志提议,全国人大作出了《关于开展全民义务植树运动的决议》.
      "多年来,中国的森林在世界上最快的速度继续增长,"习近平指出,习主席也强调了环境保护的动力.
      【解答】71.A:including 考查动词.根据其后的"Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang,Yu Zhengsheng,Liu Yunshan,Wang Qishan and Zhang Gali"可知这些都是国家领导人,是前面所说的"Other tp leaders".前面是整体,后面是举例的个体.故此处可填"包括".故答案为including.
      B:called 考查动词的过去式.根据此空的位置:主语之后.可知此处缺少动词.根据其后的"fficials"和"take the lead in vluntary tree planting campaigns",可知本处表示习近平呼吁官员们起带头作用.呼吁为call n.本文是描述过去发生的事情(n April 5th,2016),故动词应该用过去式.故答案为called
      72.t make peple's living envirnment greener and mre beautiful 考查连词成句.and连接两部分并列的成分,这些单词中有两个比较级可以做并列成分:greener和mre beautiful.故可连成greener and mre beautiful.t后需要跟动词,构成不定式.其中的动词只有make.故连为t make.make后需要宾语,还剩三个单词可连为短语"peple's living envirnment".故最后根据"t make sth+形容词"整理为:t make peple's living envirnment greener and mre beautiful
      73."前人栽树,后人乘凉"考查英译汉 根据划线部分的中文含义"人们种树,所以他们的后代可以享受树荫"(plant trees种树;s所以;enjy享受;shade阴影),和其前的"prverb"(谚语),可联想到,这是我们常说的"前人栽树,后人乘凉"
      74.He issued the call f"greening the cuntry".细节理解题.根据原文中"Ma Zedng issued(发布)the call f"greeting the cuntry"60 years ag",可知60年前毛泽东同志发出了"绿化祖国"的伟大号召.故答案为He issued the call f"greening the cuntry".
      75.President Xi plants trees,urges frestry develpment.内容归纳题.根据第一段的第一句"Chinese President Xi Jinping urged develpment f the cuntry's frestry(林业)while attending a vluntary tree planting in Beijing."可知习近平参加植树,并督促林业发展.下面几段都是事情的过程及习近平的讲话内容.故答案为:President Xi plants trees,urges frestry develpment.
      【点评】本文实事性强.类似于一篇新闻报道.句子长,需要阅读的时候抓到句子描述的主要含义.题型较多.考查学生多方面的能力.

      第六部分词汇运用(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
      76.(10分)(2016•达州)children discurage under kiss upset shut lk beg bring smething
      A lng time ag,a man punished his 3﹣year﹣ld daughter fr wasting a rll f gld wrapping(包着的)paper.Mney was tight and he became very angry when the child tried t decrate(装饰)a bx t put(76) under the Christmas tree.
      Hwever,the little girl(77) brught the gift t her father the next mrning and said,"This is fr yu,Daddy."The father was(78) upset by his earlier verreactin(过激的),but his anger rse again when he fund ut the bx was empty.He(79) shuted at her."Dn't yu knw,when yu give smene a present,there shuld be (80) smething inside?"
      The little girl(81) lked up at him,tears filled in her eyes,and cried,"Oh,Daddy,it's nt empty at all.I blew(82) kisses int the bx.They are all fr yu,Daddy."The father was shcked.He put his arms arund his little girl,and he(83) begged fr her frgiveness.
      Only a shrt time later,an accident tk the life f the child.Her father kept that gld bx by his bed fr many years,and whenever he was(84) discuraged ,he wuld take ut an imaginary kiss and remember the lve f his(85) child wh had put it there.
      【考点】记叙文.
      【分析】很久以前,一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她.本来钱就紧巴巴的,所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时,他非常生气. 然而,第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说:"这是送你的,爸爸."爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过.但当他发现盒子是空的时,他又生气了.他对着女儿大喊:"你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时,里面应该有东西吗?"小女孩望着他,眼泪充满眼眶,哭着说:"噢,爸爸,它不是空的.我放了很多吻在里面.它们都是给你的,爸爸."爸爸被震惊了,他怀抱着他的小女孩,然后请求原谅.
      没过多久,一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命.他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年,无论任何他觉得气馁的时候,就会取出一个想象中的吻,想起女儿放进去的爱.
      【解答】76:under 在…下面 考查介词 根据"put __ Christmas tree.放在圣诞树的…"可知,这里应该是一个介词,表示地点,故选under
      77:brught 带来 考查动词的时态变化 根据"the little girl__the gift t her father 小女孩把礼物__爸爸."由下文知,礼物送给了爸爸,故此处应为"拿给"的意思,根据时态,应为bring的过去式brught.
      78:upset 心烦的 考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿,所以此时他的心情很烦乱,故选upset
      79:shuted 呼喊 考察动词的时态变化 根据上文"anger rse again"可知爸爸非常生气,所以此处应用shut的过去式shuted
      80:smething 某物 考查不定代词 根据上文"the bx was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西",故选smething
      81:lked 看 考查动词短语 根据"The little girl _ up at him",再结合选项,此处应用lk up 仰望,抬头看.因本文是一般过去时态,故用lk的过去式lked
      82:kisses 吻 考查名词的复数形式 由短文末尾的"take ut an imaginary kiss"可知,此处应为kiss,又由下面的"they are"可知,应为复数形式kisses
      83:begged 乞求 考查动词的时态变化 根据"he _ fr her frgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了,故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思,beg为动词乞求,又为一般过去时,所以用过去式begged.
      84:discuraged 气馁的 考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文,他失去了他的女儿,作为父亲,他的心情是低落的,故用discurage的形容词形式discuraged
      85:child 考查名词的单复数"the lve f his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事,所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child
      【点评】这道题要先弄清楚短文的大致意思,然后再仔细阅读,做题的时候要注意词语的形式转化.

      七、完成句子
      86..This pen he bught yesterday wrks very well.(改一般疑问句)
      Des this pen he bught yesterday wrk very well?
      【考点】句型转换.
      【分析】他昨天买的这支笔很好用.
      他昨天买的这支笔很好用吗?
      【解答】答案:Des wrk.这里是含有定语从句he bught yesterday的主从复合句,这里是将主句改为一般疑问句,主句是一般现在时,wrk是实意动词,故借助于助动词d或者des放句首构成一般疑问句,主语是this pen三单,故用des,后加动词原形wrk,故答案是Des wrk.
      【点评】一、含有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首.
      二、含有情态动词(can/may/must/culd)的一般疑问句,把情态动词调到句首.
      三、句子里没有be动词、助动词、情态动词等,就需要加助动词d,des,、did(过去式)来构成疑问句,加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形.
      其句型为:D/Des/did+主语+动词原形+其它?

      87..It's very useful infrmatin.(改为感叹句)
      hw useful the infrmatin is!
      【考点】句型转换.
      【分析】它是非常有用的信息.
      这个信息多么有用啊!
      【解答】答案:Hw useful.根据要求改后的句子主语是名词the infrmatin,只留2个空,可用Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!".原句形容词useful原句也可改为what useful infrmatin itis!故答案为Hw useful.
      【点评】hw 引导的感叹句,其句子结构分为二种:1.可用句型:"Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!".如:Hw careful she is!她多么细心啊!Hw fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!2.可用句型:"Hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!".如:Hw beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!或hw+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语.

      88..We can becme gd learners by asking the teachers fr help.(对划线部分提问)
      hw can yu becme gd learners?
      【考点】句型转换.
      【分析】通过向老师寻求帮助,我们可以成为好的学习者.
      你如何成为好的学习者?
      【解答】答案:Hw can.划线部分by asking the teachers fr help指方式,用hw提问.含有情态动词can的变一般疑问句直接把can提前,we变为yu,其他照抄.句末加问号.故答案为:hw can.
      【点评】注意划线提问后的句子都是特殊疑问句千万别忘了加问号.把划线部分去掉.

      89..Jhn asked"Can yu care fr my pet cat while I'm away?"(改写句子,句意不变)
      Jhn asked if/whether I culd care fr his pet cat while he was away.
      【考点】句型转换.
      【分析】约翰问:"当我不在时,你能照顾我的宠物猫吗?"
      约翰问当他不在时是否我能照看他的宠物猫.
      【解答】答案:if/whether culd.直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,一般现在时它需改为一般过去时态can改为culd,引句中第二人称改为第一人称.后面从句第一人称要和主句人称一致故I'm该为he was.故答案为if/whether culd.
      【点评】直接引语变间接引语时时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称.或被第二人你所修饰.从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致.如果引号外的主句没有宾语.也可以用第一人称,如:He said t Kate."Hw is yur sister nw?"→He asked Kate hw her sister was then.

      90..The bss in this factry made the wrdkers wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past.(改为被动语态)
      The wrkers in this factry were made t wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past.
      【考点】句型转换.
      【分析】过去这个工厂的老板让工人一天工作12小时.
      【解答】答案:were t.根据句意原句是一般过去时,其被动语态的构成was/were+动词过去分词. 改为被动句在主语wrkers和动词made间加were,made由过去式改为过去分词made.make sb d sth秃头不定时改为被动语态时要加t.故答案为were t.
      【点评】此题考查由主动语态改为被动语态,一般现在时或一般过去时直接be+过去分词,在see,make,feel,watch,hear,ntice,help,have等动词后的复合宾语中,如果宾语补语是动词不定式,则不定式t须省略.但在被动句中作主语补语的不定式必须有t.

      第二节、汉译英(本题共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
      91..中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家.
      China wn't turn dwn any cuntry that really wants t jin Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
      【考点】汉译英.
      【分析】turn dwn
      【解答】答案:turn dwn
      通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词wn't,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn dwn,故答案为:turn dwn
      【点评】此题考查固定短语及时态的综合运用.做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态,再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化.

      92..自2008年以来,达州发生了很大的变化.
      Great changes have taken place in Dazhu since 2008.
      【考点】汉译英.
      【分析】taken place
      【解答】答案:taken place
      通过对比中英文句子,可知英文句子缺失"发生"的表达;结合设空的数量可知此处应用固定短语take place;结合句子的汉语意义并结合英文句子的关键词have和since,可知此句是表达从过去某一时间(2008年)开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的达州的变化,所以用现在完成时;其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于take place没有被动语态,其前有助动词have,所以后面的动词take应用其过去分词形式taken.故填写:taken place
      【点评】此题考查固定短语与时态的综合运用.做题时先根据汉语意思确定出正确的短语;再结合句意及关键词确定出正确的时态,继而作出单词的正确变化形式.

      93..我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除.
      It's a pity t find that a lt f wnderful pems were cut ut frm the textbks.
      【考点】汉译英.
      【分析】cut ut
      【解答】答案:cut ut
      通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达.在that引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,短语"删除"的英文表达是cut ut,cut的过去分词是cut,故答案为:cut ut
      【点评】此题考查固定短语及时态语态的综合运用.做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态,再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化.

      94..互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷.
      Internet makes it mre cnvenient fr us t cmmunicate with each ther.
      【考点】汉译英.
      【分析】it; cmmunicate
      【解答】答案:it; cmmunicate
      通过对比中英文句子,可知英文句子缺少"我们相互交流更加便捷"的完整表达;结合汉语意思及英文句子的结构特点,makes后面应该跟宾语,结合后面的关键部分 fr us t…可联想到固定句式verb+it+adj./nun (fr/f) t d sth,这里it作句子的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式;根据with可知"与某人交流"应用固定短语cmmunicate with sb;故套用结构:第一空应用it作形式宾语,第二空应用动词原形cmmunicate.故填写:it; cmmunicate
      【点评】此题考查对固定句式即形式宾语的表达.做题时联系句意及句子的特点确定出这一固定句式是做题的关键;结合固定短语套用结构即可做出正确答案.

      95..除非人们立刻采取行动,否则环境将会更糟糕.
      Unless peple take actin at nce,the envirnment will be wrse.
      【考点】汉译英.
      【分析】take actin
      【解答】答案:take actin
      通过对比中英文句子,可知英文句子缺失"采取行动"的表达;结合设空的数量可知应用固定短语take actin,虽然actin既能作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但在take actin词组中actin 为不可数名词,所以该词组通常不说take actins;此句是由unless引导的条件状语从句,其时态遵循"主将从现"的原则,主句用了一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来;根据主语为复数peple,所以动词take仍用原形即可.故填写:take actin
      【点评】此题考查固定短语的翻译.做题时联系句意首先确定出正确的短语;再结合句子的特点联系语法知识确定出正确的时态,从而最终确定出正确答案.

      十第八部分书面表达(10分)
      96.(10分)(2016•达州)中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后,全社会展开了热烈的讨论,某校也就"是否想要个弟弟或妹妹"对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查,请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点,问卷调查结果如图所示:
      注意:1.全文字数90词左右;
      2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确;
      3.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名,文章开头已给出,不计入单词总数.
      Recently,a survey has been made in ur schl n whether yu want a little brther r sister.The pinins are different. Abut frty percent students think it's gd t have a brther r asister.They can help each ther and share the happiness and sadness tgther.And they wn't feel lnely anymre.What's mre,they think they'll get mre freedm.But thers disagree.They think they wn't get used t the change.They als wrry that their parents wn't lve them as much as befre.Besides,they're afraid that the new baby will be s nisy that it may bther their study.In my pinin,it's hard t say whether it's gd r bad t have a brther r sister.But we shuld respect ur parents'chices.After all,they're the persns wh will make the final decisin. .
      【考点】图表作文.
      【分析】这是一篇图表作文.内容是某校就"是否想要个弟弟或妹妹"对部分学生进行的一次问卷调查,写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点.时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时.人称主要为第一、三人称.
      写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
      其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
      1.调查结果;40%支持:不再孤独,彼此帮助,分享喜忧.60%反对:担心父母的爱,打扰学习…
      2.你的观点
      常用到的重点短语:
      get used t 习惯于
      what's mre 再者
      after all 毕竟
      as…as 一样…
      【高分句型】
      1.Besides,they're afraid①that the new baby will be②s nisy that it may bther their study.
      ①that引导的宾语从句.
      ②s…that如此…以致于…,that引导的结果状语从句.
      2.In my pinin,①it's hard t say ②whether it's gd r bad t have a brther r sister.
      ①it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语.
      ②say后面是whether 引导的宾语从句.
      3.①After all,they're the persns ②wh will make the final decisin.
      ①after all 毕竟,做插入语.
      ②wh作为关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词presns,wh作为从句的主语.
      【解答】Recently,a survey has been made in ur schl n whether yu want a little brther r sister.The pinins are different.
      Abut frty percent students think it's gd t have a brther r a sister.They can help each ther and share the happiness and sadness tgther.And they wn't feel lnely anymre.What's mre,they think they'll get mre freedm.(40%支持:不再孤独,彼此帮助,分享喜忧)
      But thers disagree.They think they wn't get used t the change.They als wrry that their parents wn't lve them as much as befre.Besides,they're afraid that the new baby will be s nisy that it may bther their study.【高分句型】(60%反对:担心父母的爱,打扰学习…)
      In my pinin,it's hard t say whether it's gd r bad t have a brther r sister.【高分句型】But we shuld respect ur parents'chices.After all,they're the persns wh will make the final decisin.【高分句型】(我的观点)
      【点评】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心.注意文章文体、人称和时态.运用适当的短语表达中心思想,增加作文的可读性.完成提示词时也要符合事实.温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等.这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少.学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.

      D yu use WeChat payment r Alipay t buy things?Nw,yu have ne mre chice﹣Apple Pay.Apple Pay came t China n Feb 18,making China the fifth cuntry t have this service.Apple prducts,like the iPhne 6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches,supprt this service.
      The custmers f 19 Chinese banks will be able t link their bank cards t Aple Pay.When they buy things,they just need t place their iPhne in frnt f the POS machine and put their fingers n the iPhne.
      Sme users like Apple Pay,saying it's faster than WeChat Payment and Alipay.But thers dn't like it,because nt all Apple prducts and nt many stres supprt the service.
      Last year,did yu find that yu kept using wrds like memeda(a phrase t shw cuteness and lve)and xiaxianru(meaning"yung and pretty men")?If yes,yu are nt alne.The tw wrds were s pupular that they were included in 2015's"mst pupular cyber wrds and phrases"lists in China.
      Mst f the wrds and phrases seem funny and playful,but they als shw lifestyles changes.The term dushudang(meaning"shpping addicts(成瘾者)")is a gd example.Meanwhile,xiasibabale(meaning"yu scared the pants ff me")is als used fr fun.
      The pening f Shanghai's new Disneyland Park has been highly expected since cnstructin began in April 2008.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the wrld,and the first ne n the Chinese mainland(大陆).It will be finished in June.2016.When it pens,the park will have the biggest castle(城堡)f any Disneyland and ne f the largest lakes,t.There are als new special attractins,especially fr Chinese visitrs.One f these will be the zdiac(黄道十二宫图)character garden.A Disney character will represent each f the zdiac characters.

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