2025年四川省达州市中考真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025年四川省达州市中考真题英语试卷（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 —Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Karm, what are yu ding?
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is abut Dazhu.
A. AB. An.C. The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。
考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’m reading an article”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
2. —Wh left a ntebk in the English club?
—It’s nt ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A. me, Jack’sB. mine, Jack’sC. mine, Jack
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s nt”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s ntebk）表示所属关系。故选B。
3. —When are yu ging n hliday?
—I’m nt sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A. twB. secndC. twice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。
考查数词。tw二；secnd第二；twice两次。根据“perhaps in July.”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，表示顺序，需用序数词secnd。故选B。
4. —When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Gu Qing, a high schl student, helped a classmate wh was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyne takes ________ in him.
A. prideB. prudC. similar
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。
考查动词短语。pride自豪；prud骄傲的；similar相似的。take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”，故选A。
5. —Wrld Animal Day is n Octber 4th every year.
—Many activities ________ t imprve the relatinship between humans and animals this day.
A. will hldB. is heldC. are held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hld”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。
6. —If ________ peple drive cars, there will be ________ air pllutin.
—I think s. I hpe ur envirnment will be better and better.
A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. mre; less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多。根据“peple”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think s. I hpe ur envirnment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。
7. —Nw we need t cme up with a plan t tell peple abut ur bk sales.
—I think we culd ________ sign.
A. put ffB. put upC. put in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。——我觉得我们可以张贴告示。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put up张贴，悬挂；put in投入，插入。根据“t tell peple abut ur bk sales.”和“sign”可知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示，put up a sign“张贴告示”。故选B。
8. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. G straight and turn left at the end f the rad. Yu can find it.
A. hw I can get t the library
B. when I can get t the library
C. hw can I get t the library
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. G straight and turn left at the end f the rad. Yu can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用hw“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。
9. —What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music ________ I can dance t. When I hear the sngs, I’m full f energy.
A. whatB. whyC. that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reasn；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like can dance t.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。
10. —Wuld yu like t g t the ld peple’s hme with us tmrrw?
—________. But I have t take care f my sister.
A. I’d lve tB. That sunds bringC. I’m srry t hear that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——我很乐意，但我得照顾我妹妹。
考查情境交际。I’d lve t我很乐意；That sunds bring那听起来很无聊；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“But I have t take care f my sister.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故此处应委婉接受邀请但说明有事无法去，即很乐意去，但不得不照顾妹妹。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Frm a security guard (保安) t a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example wh can make dreams cme true by wrking hard.
Liu, 33, grew up in a small ____11____ in Hebei Prvince. After finishing schl in 2015, he tk a jb as a security guard at Peking University. Hwever, he had a bigger dream—t be a lawyer ne day, ____12____ he wrked hard t fllw his dream.
In 2016, he started studying fr the law exam. He wrked frm 5 p.m. t midnight. The next mrning, he still gt up ____13____ t audit (旁听) law curses.
The teachers and students were very kind t him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbks (最新教材) and ____14____ him t audit their curses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, nce gave Liu a textbk. In it he wrte, “May yu becme a ____15____ lawyer.” Sme students shared their ntes with him. With their help, Liu studied ____16____ by himself and tk the exam. He failed six times but he never ____17____. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he ____18____ the university and began wrking at a tp law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing.
Liu’s stry ____19____ many peple. A student frm Peking University says, I ften see Liu in the self-study rms. Even thugh we dn’t ____20____ each ther, he teaches me that with hard wrk, even the biggest dream can cme true.
11. A. cmpanyB. villageC. park
12. A. becauseB. althughC. s
13. A. earlyB. lateC. quietly
14. A. refusedB. invitedC. drve
15. A. lazyB. shyC. cnfident
16. A. gegraphyB. lawC. music
17. A. gave utB. gave awayC. gave up
18. A. leftB. visitedC. discvered
19. A. has warnedB. has hurtC. has mved
20. A. lveB. knwC. see
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。
【11题详解】
句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。
cmpany公司；village村庄；park公园。根据“grew up”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作追求梦想。
because因为；althugh尽管；s所以。根据“he had a bigger dream—t be a lawyer ne wrked hard t fllw his dream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用s连接。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。
early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据“The next mrning, he still gt audit (旁听) law curses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；drve驱赶。根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。
lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；cnfident自信的。根据“May yu becme ”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。
gegraphy地理；law法律；music音乐。根据“he had a bigger dream—t be a lawyer ne day”和“In 2016, he started studying fr the law exam”可知，应是自学法律。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。
gave ut分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据“He failed six times but he , he passed in 2022”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。
left离开；visited参观；discvered发现。根据“and began wrking at a tp law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing”可知，他是离开了大学。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。
has warned警告；has hurt伤害；has mved感动。根据“he teaches me that with hard wrk, even the biggest dream can cme true”可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。
lve爱；knw知道，认识；see看见。根据“A student frm Peking University says, I ften see Liu in the self-study rms. Even thugh we dn’ ther,”可知，应是彼此不认识。故选B。
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。
A:Hi, Mark. I want t have a class party. Culd yu help me?
B: Sure, Nelly. ___21___
A: Let’s have it tday.
B: Hmm... There’s a test tmrrw. ___22___
A: OK. Let’s have it n Friday afternn. ___23___
B: We can play party games and watch a vide. Where are we ging t have the party?
A: ___24___
B: OK. Can yu rganize the party games?
A: ___25___ And can yu make sme fd fr us?
B: Yes, n prblem.
A. The art classrm.
B. Wuld yu like t g with me?
C. Sure, I can d that.
D. When shall we have the party?
E. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
F. What can we d at the party?
【答案】21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文通过Nelly和Mark的对话，展示了两人如何协作策划班级聚会，包括确定时间、地点、活动内容及分工，体现了团队沟通与活动规划的过程。
【21题详解】
根据“Let’s have it tday.”可知，上句询问什么时候举办派对，选项D“我们什么时候举行晚会？”符合语境，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Let’s have it n Friday afternn.”可知，时间改为了周五下午，此处说明原因，选项E“如果我们今天举行，一半的学生不会来。”符合语境，故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“We can play party games and watch a vide.”可知，询问在派对上能做什么，选项F“我们在聚会上可以做什么？”符合语境，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Where are we ging t have the party?”可知，回答地点，选项A“美术教室。”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Can yu rganize the party games?”可知，回答一般疑问句，选项C“当然，我能做到。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
There are fur seasns in a year. Each seasn lasts abut three mnths. Every seasn is beautiful in its wn way. Let’s have a lk!
26. Hw lng des each seasn last?
A. Abut tw mnths.B. Abut three mnths.
C. Abut fur mnths.D. Abut six mnths.
27. What happens when spring cmes?
A. Lts f plants start t grw.B. The daytime gets shrter.
C. The grund is full f leaves.D. The weather is ht and sunny.
28. Which is the best time t g t the beach?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
29. The winter paragraph desn’t talk abut ________ in winter.
A. weatherB. plantsC. special fdD. peple’s activities
30. Why is Autumn the harvest seasn?
A. Because it gets a little bit clder.
B. Because peple are busy in ther seasns.
C. Because the leaves begin t fall frm the trees.
D. Because this is when mst crps are ready t be harvested.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四季的特点及其相关的自然现象和人类活动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each seasn lasts abut three mnths.”可知，每个季节大约持续三个月。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ f plants start t grw.”可知，春天来临时植物开始生长。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ it’s the best time t g t the beach.”可知，夏季最适合去海滩。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winter It’s the cldest time f the plants stp grwing. It snws in sme places. Fr peple, wintertime is the perfect time t g skiing.”可知，描写冬天这个段落提到了天气、植物和人类活动，但未提及特殊食物。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the harvest seasn because this is when mst crps are ready t be harvested.”可知，秋天是收获的季节，因为这是大多数作物准备收获的时候。故选D。
B
Marathn pacers (马拉松配速员), smetimes als called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathn. Each f them leads a different grup. They run at a set race in their prjected (预定的) time. They usually bld a sign r a balln with the time n it t help the runners finish the race.
There are many reasns t run with a pacer. First f all, they can help yu run at the right pace. If yu g ut t fast in the first half f the race, yu can run ut f energy quickly and slw dwn in the secnd half. Similarly, if yu set ut t run a slwer first half and a faster secnd half. It can be hard t fllw the pace in the end because yu’re very time them. With a pacer, yu dn’t have t think t hard abut yur pace. Yu just need t keep up with yur pacer.
Marathn pacers d mre than that. They can encurage yu t keep ging when yu g thrugh the hardest part f the race. In fact, many marathn runners bring ut the best in them by fllwing a pacer.
It’s nt easy t becme a marathn pacer, yu must have experience in running marathns and be able t pace a race crrectly.
31. Hw many marathn pacers are there pssibly in a marathn?
A. 8.B. 12.C. 16.D. 20.
32. What can yu see n a marathn pacer’s sign r a balln?
A. The name.B. The speed.
C. The time.D. The number f pacers.
33. In the third paragraph, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Runners.B. Pacers.C. Caches.D. Rabbits.
34. Running with a pacer in a marathn has the fllwing advantages EXCEPT ________.
A. Yu must get the first prize.
B. Yu can run at the right pace.
C. Yu dn’t have t think t hard abut yur pace.
D. Yu can keep ging when yu g thrugh the hardest part f the race.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Tell us the lks f marathn pacers. B. Tell us the future f marathn pacers.
C. Tell us the hbbies f marathn pacers.D. Tell us the imprtance f marathn parent.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathn.”可知，一场马拉松比赛通常有10到15名领跑者。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They usually bld a sign r a balln with the time n it t help the runners finish the race.”可知，他们通常用一个写有时间的标志或气球来帮助运动员完成比赛。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They can encurage yu t keep ging when yu g thrugh the hardest part f the race. In fact, many marathn runners bring ut the best in them by fllwing a pacer.”可知，许多马拉松选手都是通过跟随跑者来发挥自己的最佳状态的。them指代“marathn runners”，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a pacer, yu dn’t have t think t hard abut yur pace.”；“They can encurage yu t keep ging when yu g thrugh the hardest part f the race.”可知，文章并没有提及马拉松配速员一定能保证获得第一名，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员以及他们的作用。故选D。
C
Fr centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been lved fr their beauty. Tday, we’ll take a lk at the stry behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans frm China, and their histry dates back t the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became ne f the tp cllectins in the art wrld during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) frm the lacquer tree. It was first used fr wden bjects t prtect them frm water and insects. Over time, wrkers began t use lacquer t make and decrate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamb r wden frames (框架). Traditinally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flwers and birds, and peple, t make them mre beautiful. Althugh the ways f making fans cntinue t imprve, wrkers still use traditinal techniques (技艺) t create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nwadays, lacquer fan painting is ne f the mst ppular activities amng yung peple. The prcess is quite simple. Peple first chse the clrs they want t use, drp the clured lacquer int the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water fr a while, and then take them ut. And that’s it.
Many peple like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each f us.
36. When did lacquer fans becme ne f the tp cllectins in the art wrld?
A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty.
37. Accrding t the passage, what are the frames f the lacquer fans made f?
A. glass r plasticB. glass r wdC. bamb r wdD. plastic r bamb
38. What’s the crrect rder f painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them n.
b. Chse the clrs they want t use.
c. Drp the clured lacquer int the water, stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water fr a while.
A. b→c→d→aB. c→d→a→bC. c→b→a→dD. b→a→c→d
39. In which clumn (栏目) f the magazine can we find the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Art.D. Space.
40. What is the best structure f this passage? (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2.…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, lacquer fans became ne f the tp cllectins in the art wrld during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are made with bamb r wden frames (框架).”可知，漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple first chse the clrs they want t use, drp the clured lacquer int the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water fr a while, and then take them ut.”可知，做漆扇的步骤为：1.选择颜色（b）→ 2.将漆滴入水中搅拌（c）→ 3.放入扇子浸泡（d）→ 4.取出扇子（a），正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，故可推测出，最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的历史地位，引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源（汉代）和唐代的发展。第三段说明制作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案。第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况。第五段总结漆扇的独特性，呼应主题。故全文为“总—分—总”的结构，先引入主题，再从历史、工艺、现代应用等方面展开，最后升华意义。故选D。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu als feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help yu perfrm at yur best. Hwever, if yur anxiety becmes s great, it will influence yur perfrmance in the test. ___41___
Answer the easy questins first.
Just start by putting yur name n the paper. Yu have t start smewhere. ___42___ Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.
Delete the wrng answers first.
___43___ Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away, but yu can lk at the answer chices and find ne r tw that yu knw t be wrng.
Skip and mark questins that yu dn’t knw.
___44___ Taking this step is actually prgress. Knwing yu’re making prgress n a questin reduces anxiety abut it.
___45___
Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds. Repeat this 3 t 4 times until yur heart rate (心率) slws dwn. It actually cunts.
A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B. Step yur test fr a mment.
C. First, take a quick lk at the paper.
D. Start by deleting answers yu dn’t think are crrect.
E. Then yu need t learn hw t vercme test anxiety.
F. Circle r mark these questins s yu knw hw t cme back t them.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. F 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的实用技巧。
【41题详解】
根据“Hwever, if yur anxiety becmes s great, it will influence yur perfrmance in the test.”可知，如果你的焦虑变得过大，它会影响你在考试中的表现，结合下文给出的建议可知，接下来应提出解决方法。选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Just start by putting yur name n the paper.”和“Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.”可推知，空格处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C“首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Delete the wrng answers first.”可知，本段主要介绍要先删除错误答案。根据“Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away...”可知，空格处应强调排除错误选项的策略。选项D“从删除你认为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Skip and mark questins that yu dn’t knw.”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的问题。结合“Taking this step is actually prgress.”可推测出，空格处需填入具体标记方法。选项F“圈出或标记这些问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼气8秒，即最后一段描述的呼吸法步骤，故此处需填入方法名称。选项A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A.根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
46. As students, we shuldn’t depend t much n AI t finish ur h________.
【答案】(h)mewrk
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的作业。根据“As students, we shuldn’t depend t much n AI t finish ur”和所给首字母可知，作为学生，应该是不要过度依赖AI来完成我们的回家作业，“回家作业”hmewrk，不可数名词。故填(h)mewrk。
47. My bad luck has u________ turned int a gd thing.
【答案】(u)nexpectedly
【详解】句意：我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。根据“My bad luck int a gd thing.”和所给首字母可知，坏运气向好事的转变是意外的、始料未及的，且空格处应用副词修饰动词turned int，“出乎意料地”unexpectedly。故填(u)nexpectedly。
48. He stayed up late last night. He seems t be ________ /ˈsliːpi/.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困。根据音标可知，该单词是sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。
49. Please ________ /'əʊpən/ the windw t let fresh air in.
【答案】pen
【详解】句意：请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据音标提示可知，此处为pen“打开”。故填pen。
50. We’re suppsed t ________ (避免) pushing when we g upstairs r dwnstairs.
【答案】avid
【详解】句意：我们上下楼梯时应该避免推挤。“避免”avid，be suppsed t d“应该做某事”，故此处应填动词原形。故填avid。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. He always ________ (spend) time with his family n weekends.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。
52. After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement.
【答案】discussin
【详解】句意：经过一番讨论后，我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”。根据“After having a”可知，空格处应用名词单数，即discussin“讨论”。故填discussin。
53. It’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ________ (plite).
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。根据“It’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help”可知，应是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要，且空格处应用副词修饰动作ask fr help，plite“礼貌的”，副词是plitely。故填plitely。
54. Students shuld be allwed t make decisins by ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。by neself“独自”，为固定短语。主语是students，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
55. The Yangtze River is the ______ (lng) river in China.
【答案】lngest
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“The Yangtze River is the…river in China.”中的“the”及提示词可知，空处表达为最长的，形容词lng“长的”，其形容词最高级形式为lngest“最长的”符合语境。故填lngest。
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）
根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。
56. The bk is 5 dllars.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is the bk?
【答案】①. Hw ②. much
【详解】句意：这本书是5美元。根据划线部分“5 dllars”可知，此处是对价格提问，应用hw much“多少钱”，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；much。
57. Emma has run ut f mney.（改为否定句）
Emma ________ ________ ut f mney.
【答案】①. hasn’t ②. run
【详解】句意：艾玛的钱用完了。本句是现在完成时，助动词has的否定形式是hasn’t，后跟run。故填hasn’t；run。
58. The students read bks in the library yesterday afternn.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the students ________ bks in the library yesterday afternn?
【答案】①. Did ②. read
【详解】句意：学生们昨天下午在图书馆读书。根据“The students read bks in the library yesterday afternn.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词read，变一般疑问句时，应用助动词did开头，后接动词原形read。故填Did；read。
59. 去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him hw t swim ________ ________ last summer.
【答案】①.in ②. persn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“亲自”in persn，介词短语。故填in；persn。
60. 青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full f energy and ________ ________ knwledge.
【答案】①. thirsty/eager ②. fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“渴望”be thirsty/eager fr，根据“Teenagers are always full f energy and”可知，and前后为并列结构，第一空应和full并列。故填thirsty/eager；fr。
第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A.语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a grup f middle schl students went n a schl trip t a small village. They were excited ____61____ (see) a different part f the cuntry. The village was far ____62____ the city, and there were full f beautiful views alng the way. When they arrived, they fund the village was very ____63____ (peace).
The students were ____64____ (divide) int small grups t stay with lcal families. At first, sme students felt a bit nervus, ____65____ they started t enjy the life there sn. One day, they met an ld man wh was having truble in ____66____ (carry) a heavy lad. Withut thinking twice, the students rushed t help him. They carried the lad t ____67____ (he) hme and even helped him clean the huse. The ld man was very grateful and tld them many interesting stries abut the village.
During the trip, the students learned hw t plant crps and lk after animals ____68____ (careful). They als helped the lcal farmers with their wrk. It was ____69____ meaningful and challenging experience fr them. They realized that even a small act f ____70____ (kind) culd bring great jy t thers.
【答案】61. t see 62. frm 63. peaceful 64. divided 65. but 66. carrying 67. his 68. carefully 69. a 70. kindness
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。
【61题详解】
句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“were excited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到······而兴奋”。故填t see。
【62题详解】
句意：村庄离城市很远，一路上到处都是美丽的景色。根据“The village was far…the city”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配far frm。故填frm。
【63题详解】
句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“was very…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。
【64题详解】
句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide) int”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。
【65题详解】
句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“At first…they started t enjy”和后文“started t enjy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
【66题详解】
句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。
【67题详解】
句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。空处修饰名词hme，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【68题详解】
句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。
【69题详解】
句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“It was…meaningful experience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【70题详解】
句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act f…(kind)”可知，介词f后接名词kindness作宾语。故填kindness。
B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple pay attentin t health. Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC), ____71____ 2030, a lt f adults in China culd be verweight, and sme ____72____ culd als face the same prblem. Overweight can ____73____ lead t many kinds f diseases, such as high bld pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart prblems.
Lei Haicha, head f the NHC, talked abut a three-year prgram ____74____ the cuntry t help peple manage their weight and t encurage a healthier lifestyle. This prgram fcuses n teaching peple abut eating well, ____75____ exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
Fr example, Shanghai plans ____76____ a “Weight Management Health Guide” fr its 25 millin residents (居民). A team f experts in fd, health, and sprts will wrk tgether t finish the guide. It will ffer much ____77____ n diet management, exercise plans, gd sleep habits and medical help. What’s mre, it will be ____78____ t imprve weight management with AI technlgy.
Sme experts suggest ____79____ healthy fds. Eating until 70% full is gd fr lng-term weight cntrl. Keeping a regular sleep habit is als imprtant ____80____ staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
【答案】71. by 72. children 73. easily 74. acrss 75. ding 76. t develp 77. advice 78. used 79. eating 80. because
【语篇解读】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。
【71题详解】
句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“…2030, a lt f adults in China culd be verweight…”可知，这里表示“到2030年”，用介词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。
【72题详解】
句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“sme…culd als face the same prblem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。故填children。
【73题详解】
句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweight can…lead t many kinds f diseases…”及备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”，应用副词easily，故填easily。
【74题详解】
句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据“a three-year prgram…the cuntry”可知，这里表示遍及全国，用介词“acrss”。故填acrss。
【75题详解】
句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teaching peple abut eating well,…exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知，是指锻炼，应用d exercise，这里需用动名词形式与“eating”并列。故填ding。
【76题详解】
句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“Shanghai plans…a ‘Weight Management Health Guide’”可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develp表示“开发制定”，用plan t d结构。故填t develp。
【77题详解】
句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据“It will ffer much…n diet management…”及备选词可知，指的是一些建议，需要用不可数名词advice。故填advice。
【78题详解】
句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据“it will be…t imprve weight management with AI technlgy”及备选词可知，“体重管理健康指南”将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。use“使用”，这里是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填used。
【79题详解】
句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据“Sme experts suggest…healthy fds”及备选词可知，专家建议食用健康食品，suggest ding sth“建议做某事”。故填eating。
【80题详解】
句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据“staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知，前后是因果关系，需要用because。故填because。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 暑期将至，腾飞中学根据学校“五育并举”实施方案，对100名学生的暑期活动安排进行了调查，请根据下图和以下内容提示，以“What Will Tengfei High Schl Students D in Their Summer Vacatin?”为题，用英语写一篇调查报告
内容提示：
体育活动：球类运动······ 艺术活动：学习乐器······
烹饪活动：制作菜肴······ 阅读活动：读书看报······
其它活动：
写作要求：
1.内容必须包括表格中所给要点，适当发挥一至两点，并阐明自己的观点。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、和地名。
4.不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What will Tengfei High Schl Students D in Their Summer Vacatin?
Last week, we asked 100 students abut their summer vacatin activities. Our questins were abut sprts, art, cking, reading and thers. Here are the results. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
What will Tengfei High Schl Students D in Their Summer Vacatin?
Last week, we asked 100 students abut their summer vacatin activities. Our questins were abut sprts, art, cking, reading and thers. Here are the results.
It is clear that sprts are the mst ppular. 40% f students will d ball games like basketball and ftball. They think it is a great way t keep fit and have fun with friends. Only 10% f them take up art activities like learning a musical instrument. 20% f them prefer t ck. They want t make delicius dishes. 25% f them enjy reading. Reading bks r newspapers can pen their minds. And the rest chse ther activities such as traveling and vlunteering in summer vacatin.
In my pinin, these activities can make students’ summer vacatins clrful and meaningful. They can nt nly develp skills but als relax themselves.Spring
In spring, the daytime becmes lnger. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lts f plants start t grw. Peple like having picnics and flying kites in the seasn.
Summer
The httest seasn f the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is lng. The weather is ht and sunny. S it’s the best time t g t the beach.
Autumn
When it cmes, the daytime becmes shrter. The leaves begin t fall frm the trees, and there are plenty f leaves n the grund. Autumn is the harvest seasn because this is when mst crps are ready t be harvested.
Winter
It’s the cldest time f the year. The days are shrt and the nights are lng. Many plants stp grwing. It snws in sme places. Fr peple, wintertime is the perfect time t g skiing.
because develp advise d eat by easy child use acrss