2022届北京市西城区九年级中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2022北京西城初三二模

英    语

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0．5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Mr．Brown enjoys cooking．________often makes delicious food for us．

A．He B．She C．We D．They

2．The train arrives________9 o'clock．so we'd better set off now．

A．of B．in C．on D．at

3．—________phone is it？

—It's Mary's.

A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who

4．Tom has a gift for language and he________ speak Chinese,French and German．

A．must B．should C．need D．can

5．It is an attractive story, ________I don't like the ending．

A．or B．because C．but D．so

6．The new library in our town is much ________than the old one．

A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest

7．—Could you please turn down your music？I ________the online lesson now．

—Sure．I'm sorry．

A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．have taken

8．—How was your weekend？

—It was busy！I ________in my office the whole day．

A．am working B．work C．worked D．will work

9．I really love the film The Battle at Lake Changjin．I ________it twice．

A．have watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch

10．My neighbor when I saw her in that park yesterday afternoon ．

A．walked the dog  B．is walking the dog 

C．was walking the dog  D．has walked the dog

11．This famous market________ by hundreds of people every day

A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited

12．—Do you know the reading club tomorrow？

—Room 109．

A．where will we have  B．where we had

C．where did we have  D．where we will have

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

I almost messed up“big time”．

My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a（n）  13  man on the side of the road．I wanted to give the man some money,but I didn't have any cash（现金）。My son Justus noticed the man as well．And then it happened．．．

Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket．I was more than happy that he wanted to do this with  14  ．But honestly I was hesitant（犹豫不决的）， I didn't want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get,just 30 cents My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man's unknown reaction（反应）to      15  just two coins were standing in the way．

I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation．I almost told my son what he had wasn't enough by my inaction．I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing,and was in fact a good thing,wasn't good enough to make a  16  in someone's life．I almost taught him that pride was more important than helping another human．Thank goodness I quickly dropped that foolishness．

I then rolled down the window and said，"I'm sorry,man．I don't have any cash on me,but my son back here wants to give you everything he   17  right now．He just turned five．”

The smile on that man's face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus，"Thank you so much！"

The only thing that  18  the brightness of that stranger's smile after that moment was．．．the bigger smile on my boy's face！

I also believed that a chain reaction of  19  started behind us that day,as other people rolled down their windows to help him,too．

My little boy,without even  20  it,reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart．It doesn't matter how much you have or how little； giving in love and sincerity is very important．

13．A．old B．strange C．ordinary D．homeless

14．A．joy B．surprise C．curiosity D．patience

15．A．losing B．receiving C．keeping D．finding

16．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．wish

17．A．believes B．wants C．has D．knows

18．A．matched B．lightened C．explained D．described

19．A．confidence B．kindness C．trust D．courage

20．A．refusing B．recognizing C．remembering D．realizing

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Humans are hurting the planet and destroying the environment．Change needs to happen at every level of society．We are holding Call to Earth Day to ask you to do something good to protect the environment．

What is Call to Earth Day？

Call to Earth Day is a movement that stresses environmental protection．Across TV and our website,there are stories about our amazing planet and the people who are protecting it．

How can I be involved？

Everyone is invited．We can all play a role in creating a movement for good．You have to do something to protect the environment．We are asking you to think big,get creative,and make your event influential．

What kind of event can I hold？

The event you choose to hold is up to you,but it should focus on creating a healthier planet．Here are some suggestions for where you can get started：

Visit our website for more information:www．calltoearthday．com

21．What is Call to Earth Day？

A．A movement  B．A festival．

C．A TV program．  D．An organization．

22．Why is Call to Earth Day held？

A．To teach children to become creative．

B．To ask people to protect the environment．

C．To encourage others to work for the community．

D．To tell the public the importance of social events．

23．In the event“Art projects”，you can______．

A．watch and share beautiful videos

B．teach everyday skills like recycling

C．encourage kids to create works of art

D．help remove litter from your hometown

B

The perfect birthday present

Toby watched the advertisement for the new Super Robotoman．It was half man, half machine and could transform into an airplane,a boat,and a racecar．

"Dad！Look！"Toby pointed to the television screen．"That's what I want for my birthday．Can I get one？Please！"

"We'll see．"Dad said．"Your birthday is only two weeks away．New toys like this can be hard to find sometimes．"

"Hard to find？But it's on TV．"

Dad laughed．"That's what will make it difficult to find．Everyone will be looking to buy it．”

Everyone？Toby thought．Well then,he'd tell everyone that he wanted a Super Robotoman．Someone would be able to find it then,right？

Before bed,Toby called his grandparents and told them all about the Super Robotoman．Then he added a note at the bottom of each party invitation so that all his friends would know he wanted a Super Robotoman．

For two weeks,all he talked about was the Super Robotoman and all the cool things it could do．His friends and family nodded and smiled as Toby went on and on about how it was the perfect birthday present．

The big day finally came．Toby got a lot of presents．He opened the first present．"A Super Robotoman！"Toby was excited,but everyone else looked worried．"What's wrong？"he asked．

Dad handed him a box．"I think you should open another present．"

Toby opened it．"Another Super Robotoman？"

His father handed him more boxes．Each one had a Super Robotoman．Toby laughed．"I guess I got what I asked for．"He handed an action figure to each of his friends．"Now we all have one．Let's go try them out．"

"You're not upset？"Mom asked．

"Why would I be？I got what I wanted,and now all my friends have one too．It was the perfect birthday．"

24．What present did Toby want for his birthday？

A．Aracecar． B．An airplane． C．A boat． D．A Super Robotoman

25．What did Toby do to get his dream birthday present？

A．He called his friends to tell them what he wanted

B．He kept talking about it with his family and friends．

C．He told his grandparents what he wanted in the invitation．

D．He wrote a note to tell his mother what he wanted for his birthday．

26．How did Toby feel after he opened all the presents？

A．Worried． B．Upset． C．Peaceful． D．Happy．

C

The world's leading researchers are studying our senses．From the connection between taste and smell，。to the idea of“scent（气味）training”，there's so much more than we think to our sense of smell．

Your sense of smell is largely responsible for your ability to taste food

"Flavor（味道）is really an experience that joins what happens on your tongue with smell，"says a professor at the University of York,UK．"When you put somethingin your mouth,the molecules（分子）go into your nose．Maybe your tongue can tell there's fat in that chocolate,and that's something the brain finds very satisfying,but the formal chocolate experience comes from all the molecules going into your nose．"

Women out-perform men when both groups are asked to tell a certain number of scents

 That holds true across all age groups．This is because women are better at noticing a smell and better at describing it with language．Research shows that when people were asked to memorize eight scents and were then given a scent test,the women were better able to tell whether or not a scent was one of the ones that had been memorized．Women were also better at recognizing the scents by name．

Your eating habits may change because of the loss of smell

"You think，'I remember how this tasted in the past．I guess they don't have the same tasty tomatoes or meat any more，'"says a researcher．"But in fact,it's your sense of smell that may be working less．"Losing the sense of smell is likely age-related or caused by a cold．

The loss of smell may even change people's eating habits．Some people will lose interest in eating or don't want to eat with their friends．Others will start eating lots of junk food,spices,salt,to try to make eating more enjoyable．

Scent training might protect our sense of smell

The loss of smell is not the end of the world．Some research suggests that scent training might protect our sense of smell．By breathing in strong smells on purpose for several weeks,people become more sensitive（敏感的）to all scents and improve their ability to smell．Researchers found the MRI brain images of people undergoing scent training got thicker in the parts of the brain responsible for dealing with the role of scent,which means it's not just a nose that is trained,it's the whole brain．

27．What is responsible for flavor when you eat something？

A．The teeth and brain． B．The nose and tongue．

C．The brain and nose． D．The tongue and teeth．

28．What can we know about the sense of smell from the passage？

A．Scent training can help men smell more things．

B．Women are more creative about naming scents．

C．Women are better than men at recognizing scents．

D．Brain training can improve men's ability to smell．

29．Which would be the best title for this passage？

A．What you smell may not be real

B．Unlock facts about the sense of smell

C．How to develop a good sense of taste

D．More than you think to the sense of taste

D

 It's certainly good to be nice．Whether it's helping a friend with homework．watching their favorite shows even if they're not your thing or giving up a little time and energy to do something for a friend is a praiseworthy decision．Or,one might be the bigger person and agree to take the short end of the stick in an argument,all to satisfy others and avoid further problems．Still．we need to control our niceness：

niceness is valuable,but it's definitely not without downsides．

To be clear．I'm not advocating （倡导）for selfishness．In fact,I'd encourage everyone to do small favors for the people they care about．Helping others makes us happy．It also gives us a greater sense of purpose and belonging,as we feel more connected to those we do favors for．The same goes for sacrificing （牺牲）a little on our part to end a disagreement,which might feel uncomfortable in the short term,but is in the end for the greater good．

Yet,we need to be careful about where our niceness comes from．When our desire（渴望）to help others comes from a need to be seen as a good or friendly person, our motivations （动机）become increasingly dangerous．For example,we might want others to relate to us,so we say that we like their favorite songs when we don't．Being agreeable all the time makes us become a product of the people around us instead of having our own special personality．

Additionally,avoiding unreasonable agreeability is even more important．We can't help offering to do too many favors because our desire to be seen as selfless and kind outweighs our worries for our own well-being．If you always support others emotionally,or help them with their studies,that habit might become part of how you view yourself．In other words,you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to others when they are in need．

Agreeability crosses the experiences of all kinds of people,and it can be especially true within communities where selflessness is important．From my experience at Harvey Mudd College,students are known for caring for others-offering to help their classmates with their studies．This common view of people's willingness to help can put stress on Mudders to sacrifice their energy,even if they don't have the skills to do so．Instead,they should remind themselves of their responsibilities,and then decide if they have the ability to lend a hand．

Finally,making kindness a habit is an honorable goal．But as with all things, moderation（适度）is key,and sometimes,sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good．

30．What does the underlined part "take the short end of the stick"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？

A．Say sorry first．  B．Hit the other person．

C．Suffer bad results．  D．Make up for mistakes．

31．Unreasonable agreeability may stop us from_________．

A．viewing ourselves properly  B．having a sense of belonging

C．developing social relationships D．caring about our own happiness

32．Why is"Harvey Mudd College"mentioned in the passage？

A．To spread the spirit of selflessness within communities．

B．To show an effect of widespread niceness in communities．

C．To criticize the students who sacrifice too much for others．

D．To explain responsibilities people should take within communities．

33．The writer probably agrees that _________．

A．being nice can make people easily understood by others

B．being selfless helps people improve their social skills

C．people should think twice before saying"yes"

D．people who help others are more popular

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Could what you believe about yourself have an effect on your success or failure？According to Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck,your beliefs play a key role in what you want and whether you achieve it．Dweck has found that it is your mindset that plays an important role in deciding achievement and success．So,what exactly is a mindset？A mindset is a set of beliefs that shape how you make sense of the world and yourself．It influences how you think,feel,and behave in any given situation．

According to Dweck,there are two basic mindsets:fixed and growth．If you have a fixed mindset,you believe your abilities are fixed and therefore can't be changed．You may also believe that your talent and intelligence（智商）alone leads to success．and effort is not required．If you have a growth mindset,you believe that your talents and abilities can be developed over time through effort and determination（决心）．People with this mindset don't necessarily believe that everyone can become Einstein or Mozart just because they try．They do,however,believe that everyone can get smarter or more talented if they work at it．

Your mindset plays an important role in how you deal with life's challenges．When children have a growth mindset,they hunger for learning and have a desire to work hard and discover new things．This often translates into achievement in education．As adults,these same people are more likely to keep going in the face of difficulties．Instead of giving up,adults with a growth mindset view it as an opportunity to learn and grow．On the other hand,those with fixed mindsets are more likely to give up in the face of challenging situations．Dweck suggests that people should get rid of their fixed mindset．Here's how：

●  Focus on the journey．When building a growth mindset,it is important to see the value in your journey．When you're fixated on the end result,you miss out on all the things you could be learning along the way．

●  Add "yet"to your life．If you're having trouble with a task,remind yourself that you just haven't mastered it"yet．"Adding this word into your vocabulary shows that in the face of troubles,you can overcome （克服）anything．

●  Pay attention to your words and thoughts．Replace negative thoughts with more positive ones to build a growth mindset．

●  Take on challenges．Making mistakes is one of the best ways to learn．So,instead of shying away from challenges,welcome them．

34．What is a mindset？

35．Which mindset makes you believe your abilities can't be changed？

36．What do adults with a growth mindset think of difficulties？

37．What are Dweck's suggestions about developing a growth mindset？

38．Someone says，"I'm not good at English,and I can do nothing about it．"

Is this an example of a growth mindset or a fixed mindset？Why？

五、文段表达（10分）

39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

树立正确的劳动理念，才能懂得“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。中学生要培养自己生活的技能和劳动的意识。

假如你是李华，学校要组织以“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。

你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参赛。请用英语给他写封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地，点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。

提示词语：● dining hall,excellent， cook,suggest,fried chicken

提示问题：● When and where will the competition be held？

● Why will you invite Peter to enter the competition？

● What advice will you have for Peter？

题目②

责任是一种使命，一种素养，一种美德。新时代的青少年要有迎难而上，挺身而出的担当精神。

某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在生活中有责任担当的经历，以及你的收获。

提示词语：●  take care of,help,opportunity,proud

提示问题：●  What did you do to be responsible？

●  What have you learned？

参考答案

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

1. A  2. D  3. A  4. D  5. C  6. B

7. B  8. C  9. A  10.C 11. B 12. D

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）

21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 

27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

34. It is a set of beliefs that shape how you make sense of the world and yourself.

35. The fixed mindset.

36. They view difficulties as an opportunity to learn and grow.

37. Focus on the journey; add “yet” to our life; pay attention to our words and

thoughts; take on challenges.

38. It’s a fixed mindset.（原因略）

五、文段表达（10分）

39. 参考范文:

题目①

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking competition. It will be held in the dining hall of our school at four o’clock next Friday. Since I know you are an excellent cook, I wanted to invite you to take part in it.

I was imagining all of the delicious dishes you have made for me in the past and wondered which one you could show during the competition. If you do decide to join the competition, I suggest you make your secret-recipe spicy fried chicken. That would surely impress the judges and show your unique cooking talent.

And I just know you could take first prize!

Yours，

Li Hua

题目②

Last month, my parents were away on business for a week, and I was the only one who could take care of my grandpa. He is in his 80s and not very mobile. During that week, I helped him with shopping, cooking and cleaning. Actually, we had great fun together. At the same time, I still had to finish my schoolwork on time. When my parents returned, I was proud to tell them that I was of great help to grandpa.

That week also was really busy and tiring, but I got the opportunity to learn how to be responsible for my family. I love my parents and my grandpa and I will do all I can to make their lives better.

文段表达评分标准：

第一档：（9~10分）

完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 

第二档：（6~8分）

基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（3~5分）

部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。

第四档：（0~2分）

与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。