人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：作文 专项练习题（含答案、范文）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：作文 专项练习题（含答案、范文），共16页。试卷主要包含了以读促写·主题写作典例剖析，校报新增英语版本，良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.以读促写·主题写作典例剖析
(1) 某英文杂志向中学生 征稿 （语篇类型：应用文），请同学们以“My Favurite Animal”为题，根据以下提示，介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物。人称：第三人称为主
(1) What animal (人称：第三人称为主) d yu like best?
(2) Why d yu (时态：一般现在时) like it?
(3) …
要求：
(1)词数60左右；
(2)短文意思连贯、符合逻辑；
(3) 所给提示词仅供选用。
提示词: cute, clever, helpful, friendly
My Favurite Animal
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Step 1谋篇布局指导
Step 2 高阶表达应用
(1)I like dgs best because they can help guard ur huses and they are ur gd friends. (用“nt nly… but als…”升格)

(2)They are very clever and they can understand yu when yu talk t them. (用“s… that…”升格)

2. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My favurite animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。
要求：
(1)包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
(2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(3)60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My favurite animal
The red panda is my favurite animal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.以读促写·主题写作典例剖析
(1) 假设你是Susan， 在家里 （主题：人与自我）你的父母总是（时态：一般现在时）对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据提示的内容用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
提示：
(1) 父母的要求 ；（人称：第一人称）
(2) 你的看法 ；（人称：第一人称）
(3)你的解决方式。
(2) Step 1 谋篇布局指导
Step 2 高阶表达应用
(1) My family has t many rules. (用there be句型升格)

(2)I ften talk with my parents. (增加谈论的内容，扩写句子)

4.校报新增英语版本。本月主题为“Fllw and Grw (家规促成长)”。请你写一篇70词左右的英文稿件投稿。要点如下：
(1) Talk abut at least tw family rules.
(2) Talk abut yur pinins n yur family rules.
(3) Talk abut what yu will d.
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5.以读促写·主题写作典例剖析
(1) 为全面增进健康，初中生每天要至少锻炼1个小时。那么， 你是如何锻炼身体的呢（人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时）？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为校英文报“ 健康与体育（主题：人与自我） ”栏目 投稿（语篇类型：应用文） 。
提示：
(1) Hw d yu keep fit?
(2) What d yu think f playing sprt?
(3) Hw ften d yu play sprt?
(4) What will yu d t imprve yur health?
要求：
(1) 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
(2) 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(3) 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw, health is the greatest wealth fr everyne. ___________________________
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(2) Step 1 谋篇布局指导
Step 2 高阶表达应用
(1) I run. And I feel like a bird flying thrugh the air. (用when引导的时间状语从句升格)

(2) I think I shuld learn the lng jump. (用“it is adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.”句式升格)

6.中国奥运健儿在2024年巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现，让体育赛事再次成为今年的新闻热点。学业繁忙的中学生更应该加强体育锻炼，学校公众号计划推出一期以“My favurite sprt”为专题的英文介绍。请你向公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目及喜欢的原因。词数70左右。
提示词语：basketball，relaxing，exciting，healthy
提示问题：
(1)What sprt d yu like best?
(2)Hw ften d yu d the sprt?
(3)Why d yu like it?
My favurite sprt
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7.以读促写·主题写作典例剖析
(1) “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以“My Favurite fd （主题：人与自我） ”为题分享一下 你和美食之间（人称：第一人称 _时态：一般现在时）的故事吧。
要点提示：
(1) 介绍你最喜欢的食物；
(2) 谈谈喜欢这种食物的原因；
(3) 与这种食物相关的感受。
注意：
(1) 词数70左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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(2) Step 1 谋篇布局指导
Step 2 高阶表达应用
(1) Sme peple like t eat meat. Sme peple like t eat vegetables. (用适当的连词合并成一句话)

(2) I like it because it is s delicius. I like it because it brings me wnderful memries. (用nt nly ... but als ...连成一句话)

8.良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。
要点：
(1) 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么？
(2) 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么？
(3) 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2) 词数70左右。
My eating habits
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9.
(1) 一、写作话题分析
本单元的主题是“与他人分享自己的生活”,要求学生能用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。与此相关的写作通常有:
①
②
(2) 二、写作训练
假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约要写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。
要求:(1)语句通顺,可适当发挥活动 (2)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I.思路导引

II. 你来审题
主题： 体裁： ​​​​​​​时态： ​​​​​​​人称：
III.句子翻译
开头句:(1)此时此刻,世界各地的人们正在做着不同的事情。

(2)不同地方的人们正在做什么?

中间句:(1)现在是北京的下午3点,大多数人都在努力工作。

(2)一些学生正在学校上课,另一些正在图书馆读书。

(3)一些人正在公园里散步,享受着这美好的一天。

(4)在澳大利亚悉尼,现在是下午5点。

(5)许多人在等公交车回家。

(6)一些人在购买食物,例如面包和肉馅饼。

(7)在法国巴黎,现在是早上8点。一些人还在睡觉。许多人正在家里吃早餐或者在公园里锻炼。

结尾句:(1)真是天壤之别!

(2)了解世界各地的人们的不同生活很有趣。

(3) 三、佳作展示
At the mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things.
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10.以读促写·主题写作典例剖析
(1)
假如你是李华，春节就要到了， 你和家人正在（人称：第一人称、第三人称 _时态：现在进行时）为春节做准备。你的英国笔友Annie此时发来邮件表示对中国的春节非常感兴趣。请你根据下列提示回复一封 邮件（语篇类型：应用文） ，向她介绍一下吧。

my father my mther my uncle and my grandmther

my sister make lanterns(灯笼)
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Annie,
Iˈm glad that yuˈre interested in Spring Festival. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
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If yu want t knw mre, please tell me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(2) Step 1 谋篇布局指导
Step 2 高阶表达应用
(1)Spring Festival is an imprtant festival in China. (用ne f结构升格)

(2)We are really happy. (用enjy neself升格)

答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
【小题2】
I like dgs best because they can nt nly help guard ur huses, but als be ur gd friends.
They are s clever that they can understand yu when yu talk t them.
2.【答案】My favurite animal
The red panda is my favurite animal. I lve red pandas because theyˈre s cute and kind, just like cats.
Different frm giant pandas, red pandas are small. Their beautiful fur helps them keep warm in cld places. They have big ears and lng tails. They eat bamb, fruit, insects and bird eggs. They are gd at climbing trees.
Hwever, red pandas are in danger. They live in the frests, but peple cut dwn t many trees. We shuld try ur best t save them. Letˈs save the frests and nt cut dwn trees. Every red panda cunts.
3.【答案】【小题1】
【小题2】
(1)There are t many rules in my family.
(2) I ften talk with my parents abut my happiness and sadness/ my friends and studies/ my life and my dreams...
4.【答案】Mst families have sme rules fr children t fllw. Gd family rules are gd fr ur grwth. Nw I will talk abut my family rules.
First , I shuld help my parents d the husewrk such as cleaning the huse, washing the clthes and watering the flwers. Secnd , pening a bk is always gd. As a student , dnˈt spend much time watching TV r playing cmputer games instead f reading. A gd bk is a gd friend. Whatˈs mre , we shuld be hnest.
In my pinin , my family rules make me a better persn. I will fllw the rules strictly.
5.【答案】【小题1】
【小题2】
When I run, I feel like a bird flying thrugh the air.
I think itˈs necessary fr me t learn the lng jump.
6.【答案】My favurite sprt
My favurite sprt is basketball. I like it because it is bth exciting and healthy.
Playing basketball helps me relax after a lng day f studying. It is a great way t keep fit and imprve my teamwrk skills. I play it with my friends three times a week after schl. And we als play matches with ther schls. I enjy the thrill f the game and the challenge f scring pints. In additin , playing basketball with friends is a lt f fun and helps me build strng relatinships.
All in all , basketball is a perfect balance f exercise and enjyment fr me.
【解析】【思路点拨】
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7.【答案】【小题1】
【小题2】
Sme peple like t eat meat, while thers like t eat vegetables.
I like it nt nly because it is s delicius, but als because it brings me wnderful memries.
8.【答案】My eating habits
Gd eating habits are gd fr ur bdies. I have bread, eggs and milk fr breakfast . And I have rice and chicken fr lunch. I have ndles, vegetables and sup fr dinner. Eating mre vegetables can make ur bdies strnger . I als eat sme meat and sme fruit.
My favurite fd is the hamburger. My favurite drink is cla. But they are bad fr my health. I seldm have them.
Healthy eating habits are imprtant t us. S weˈd better keep away frm junk fd. I think my eating habits are healthy. I still need t eat mre fruit and vegetables t keep healthy .
【解析】【思路点拨】
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9.【答案】【小题1】
描述自己和家人、朋友等在某个时间点正在进行的动作
描述某个场景下正在发生的事情及人们的活动
【小题2】
介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么
记叙文
现在进行时
第一人称和第三人称
At the mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things. What are peple ding in different places? Itˈs 3 ˈclck in the afternn in Beijing, and mst peple are wrking hard. Sme students are having lessns at schl. Others are reading bks in the libraries. Sme peple are walking in the parks and enjying this beautiful day. In Sydney, Australia,itˈs 5 ˈclck in the afternn. Many peple are waiting fr buses t g back hme. Sme peple are shpping fr fd,such as bread and meat pies. In Paris, France, itˈs 8 a.m. Sme peple are still sleeping. Many thers are having breakfast at hme r ding exercise in the parks. What a big difference! Itˈs interesting t knw abut pepleˈs lives in different places arund the wrld.
【小题3】
At the mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things.
Itˈs 3 ˈclck in the afternn in Beijing, and mst peple are wrking hard.Sme students are having lessns at schl.Others are reading bks in the libraries. In Sydney, Australia, itˈs 5 ˈclck in the afternn.Many peple are waiting fr buses t g back hme. Sme peple are shpping fr fd,such as bread and meat pies. In Paris,France, itˈs 8 a.m. Sme peple are still sleeping. Many thers are having breakfast at hme r ding exercise in the parks.
What a big difference! Itˈs interesting t knw abut pepleˈs lives in different places arund the wrld, isnˈt it?
10.【答案】【小题1】
【小题2】
Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.
We are really enjying urselves.
开头：介绍自己最喜欢的动物
① Of/ Amng all the animals , the … is my favurite animal.
② I like … best .
③ As fr me , my favurite animal is …
正文：介绍喜欢这种动物的原因
①I like… best because… nt nly …, but als …
②They are s… that they can…
③And sme… can help…, even…
④Their rund faces make them lk cute/ beautiful…
⑤I lve their bright eyes…
结尾：总结全文
①In a wrd, I really like…
②… are really ur gd friends.
③Thatˈs why… are my favurite.
开头：开篇点明家里有很多家规
①My name is…
② There are t many rules in my family.
③I have t fllw many rules in my family.
正文：具体介绍自己需要遵守的家规及自己的感受
① I have t/ must … every day.
②My parents ask me (nt) t … in my free time.
③ Besides , I canˈt …
④I feel… but I…
⑤I think my parents are t strict with me.
结尾：提出自己的解决办法
①I ften talk with my parents abut …
②And I ften help them d husewrk .
③These are my gd ways t get n well with them.
第一段：总述保持健康的方式
① I usually keep fit thrugh ...
② I like playing ftball/basketball /...
③ My favurite sprt is ftball/basketball/...
第二段：详细介绍自己对运动项目的看法及自己运动的频率
① I think playing sprt is ...
② Playing sprt can help us keep fit/ relax/...
③ I can learn the imprtance f teamwrk/make new friends/...
④ I usually/ften/always/... play ... at weekends/in the mrning/...
⑤ I like playing ... with my friends/father/...
第三段：总结自己将要保持健康的计划
① I plan t learn/frm the habit f /...
② In the near future ... I want t learn ...
③ Itˈs necessary fr me t learn ...
④ I hpe I can be strnger/healthier/...
第一部分：点明自己最喜欢的食物
① Everyne has their wn favurite fd .
② My favurite fd is ...
③ Sme peple like ..., while thers ...
第二部分：详细介绍喜欢这种食物的原因
① I like it because ...
② I like it nt nly because ... but als because ...
③ I like it nt because ... but because ...
第三部分：分享这种食物带来的感受
① I really like
② It is a wnderful time t ...
Places
Time
Activities
Beijing
3 ˈclck in the afternn
wrk hard; have lessns; read bks
Sydney
5 ˈclck in the afternn
wait fr buses; shp
Paris
8 ˈclck in the mrning
sleep; have breakfast; d exercise
第一部分：介绍春节
① ... is cming.
② Itˈs ne f ... festivals in China.
第二部分：描述活动
① My family are busy ...
② ... am/is/are buying ... in the supermarket.
③ ... am/is/are making delicius ... in the kitchen.
④ ... am/is/are learning t make lanterns frm ...
第三部分：表达情感
① We are enjying urselves/having fun/having a great time.
② Hw busy we are!
My Favurite Animal
Of all the animals, the dg is my favurite animal.
I like dgs best because① they can nt nly help guard ur huses, but als② be ur gd friends. They are s clever that③ they can understand yu when yu talk t them. And sme dgs can help blind peple in many ways , and even save their lives when they are in danger.
In a wrd④, dgs are my favurite animals, and they are ur friends in my heart .
①because引导原因状语从句，贴合本单元所学新知，提升句子档次。
②“nt nly… but als…”用于连接两个并列成分, 可避免文章出现过多的简单句，使文章语言简洁流畅。
③“s… that…”结构的使用，凸显了文章高级句式的使用，增加了文章的亮点。
④In a wrd总结全文，使文章脉络清晰，结构完整。
本篇范文语言流畅、句式高级，多处使用状语从句，提高了文章的可读性。
My name is Susan. There are ① t many rules in my family.
I have t ② clean the rm every day. My parents ask me nt t ③ play cmputer games in my free time. Besides ④, I canˈt g ut ⑤ n schl nights. I must ⑥ g t bed by 10 pm. I think my parents are t strict with ⑦ me. Smetimes I feel bred. But I understand they really lve me.
I ften talk with my parents abut my happiness and sadness. And I ften help them d husewrk . These are my gd ways t get n well with ⑧ them.
①处使用了存现句，使文章表达丰富，句式高级。
②⑤⑥⑦为本单元所学语法知识及固定短语，学以致用，在范文中的使用可加深对所学知识的印象。
③⑧为高级表达，可提升范文的档次。
④处衔接得当，使文章内容紧密，条理清晰。
本篇范文要点齐全、句式丰富、表达高级，在解决方法方面提出了很好的建议，可供读者参考。
As we all knw, health is the greatest wealth fr everyne. I usually keep fit thrugh healthy utdr exercise.
I think playing sprt ❶ is a meaningful activity. It helps us keep fit ❷, learn t wrk with thers and better understand thers. I run with my father every mrning in the park. When I run❸, I feel like a bird flying thrugh the air. I play basketball with my classmates nce a week. In my pinin❹, everyne shuld learn t play it. It is really enjyable and relaxing.
In the near future, I think itˈs necessary fr me t learn ❺ the lng jump. Thatˈs because ❻ we will have a lng jump test in Grade 9. All in all, nly by keeping fit can we ❼ study better and live a happier life.
❶动名词作主语的使用，体现了学以致用。
❷❹keep fit，in neˈs pinin等固定短语的使用使文章更精练。
❸用when引导的时间状语从句，比喻的手法表达了跑步时的愉快心情。
❺用含有I think的宾语从句表达观点，委婉亲切，富有号召力。
❻Thatˈs because句型引出原因，使范文更有说服力。
❼利用nly引导的倒装句回扣主题，使文章结构完整，体现了作者较强的语言功底。
本文要点齐全，语言高级，语句通顺，句式丰富。是一篇佳作。
My favurite fd
Everyne has their wn favurite fd. Sme peple like t eat meat, while thers❶ like t eat vegetables. But my favurite fd is the steamed egg.
I like it nt nly because it is s delicius, but als❷ because it brings me wnderful memries. When I see it n the table❸, its clur and smell make me feel gd.
My mum likes making steamed eggs fr me every mrning. It is a wnderful thing t❹ have breakfast tgether with my family.
❶Sme ..., while thers ...“一些……，其他人……”，先引出其他人爱吃的美食，再过渡到作者，衔接顺畅。
❷并列连词的使用，引出喜欢蒸蛋的原因，语意衔接得当，理由充分。
❸When引导时间状语从句，引出对蒸蛋的喜爱。
❹“It is + n. + t d sth.”句型的使用，丰富了文章的句式结构。同时表达了作者对家人的爱。
本文要点齐全，句式结构丰富。作者通过描述自己喜爱的食物升华为对自己家人的爱。情感细腻，生动。
Dear Annie,
Iˈm glad that yuˈre interested in Spring Festival. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Spring Festival is cming ❶. Itˈs ne f the mst imprtant festivals ❷ in China. My family are busy ❸ preparing fr it. My father is buying sme fd and drinks in the supermarket, while my mther is making delicius fd at hme. My uncle is talking with my grandmther abut plans fr Spring Festival. And my yunger sister is drawing pictures. She plans t give them t us as gifts. What am I ding? Iˈm learning t make lanterns frm my grandfather. We are really enjying urselves ❹.
If yu want t knw mre, please tell me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
❶此处用现在进行时表将来，丰富了句式。
❷“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构介绍了有关春节的信息。
❸此处用be busy ding sth.描述了家庭成员的活动。
❹enjy neself表达了作者的情感。
本篇范文要点齐全、句式丰富。时态的选择和运用也很恰当。作者在描述中融入了自己的情感，使文章生动活泼。