Unit 7 巩固与提升训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册（含答案）

这是一份Unit 7 巩固与提升训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册（含答案），共4页。
一.夯实基础。
I.根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The rain is p dwn! Please take yur umbrella with yu.
2. Tm, hw is yur hliday (g)?
3 In the s______ f China, it (nt snw) ften in winter.
4. After wrking hard fr many mnths, they make much p in study at the e_____.
5. T becme healthy, She takes steps (exercise) every day.
6. She is always in high s _____ because her mther always ______ her ______ wrk hard.
7. They ( g) t an art museum and (see) sme paintings n their last schl trip.
8. A pliceman gave me the right d , because I was lst.
9. I was n my way (meet) my friends when smene asked me the way.
10. Yesterday, she finally r the imprtance f learning English well.
II.完成句子(每小题2分)
1. My brther watches TV and des husewrk every day.(改为否定句)
My brther TV husewrk every day.
2. She is taking sme phts n the tp f the muntain.(改为否定句)
She phts n the tp f the muntain.
3.Tm listened t CDs yesterday.(改为否定句) Tm t CDs yesterday.
4.They went n a trip t Lndn last year. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
-- they n a trip t Lndn last year? -- , .
5. He felt terrible abut the test.(对划线部分提问) he abut the test?
6. My father saw an interesting talk shw last Mnday. (对画线部分提问)
father last Mnday?
7.It seems that the nine-year-ld girl knws the answer t the questin. (改为同义句)
The nine-year-ld girl seems the answer t the questin.
8. Snakes are t dangerus t tuch.(改为同义句)
Snakes are dangerus we can't tuch them.
9.我正在考虑今年夏天去旅行。I'm thinking abut this summer.
10. play, with, ftball, his, friends, schl, after, t, Tm, used (连词成句)
?
二.能力提升训练。
I.听短文，完成表格。
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
II.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Last weekend, I went 1 a trip t the cuntryside with my family. The weather 2 sunny and warm, just right fr utdr activities. We walked alng the cuntry rad 3 mre beautiful sights. There were clurful flwers and the air was 4 . T ur surprise, we fund a small museum n the way and went inside. It was full f ld things frm the past.
In the evening, we were tired and wanted t take 5 rest. When a farmer passed by(经过), we asked 6 fr directins t find a gd place t camp(露营). He kindly shwed us the way. 7 , we arrived at the camping place. It was near a lake. My brther and my dad put up tw 8 , and my mum cked dinner. At night, we 9 utside the tents, lking at the stars. It was quiet and beautiful. I really enjyed this trip. It made me 10 clse t nature and frget(忘记) abut the busy city life.
( ) 1. A. in B. n C. at
( ) 2. A. was B. is C. be
( ) 3. A. explre B. explred C. t explre
( ) 4. A. freshness B. freshly C. fresh
( ) 5. A. the B. a C./
( ) 6. A. him B. he C. his
( ) 7. A. Final B. Finally C. Finalist
( ) 8. A. tent B. tents C. tents’
( ) 9. A. sit B. are sitting C. sat
( ) 10. A. t feel B. felt C. feel
III.完型填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
On Sunday mrning, Ben gets up early t climb a high muntain by himself. When he cmes hme in the evening, he seems 1 .
“What's the prblem, Ben?” his mther asks. “I dn't get t the 2 . When I am halfway n the muntain, it starts t rain a little and the rad becmes quite 3 . I have t walk slwly. Then the day gets dark and the 4 drps a lt, s I cme back,” Ben cries(哭). “It's OK. Yu can try next time,” 5 mther says. “But standing 6 the tp f the muntain is my dream(梦想)!” Ben says sadly. His father cmes ver and asks, “D yu 7 the beauty f nature?” “Yes. The large rcks, the green trees and the clurful flwers make a nice picture,” Ben answers. “That's enugh,” his father says. “Remember, dear, mst f the time, getting what yu expect(期待) is nt the mst imprtant thing. 8 yu dn't get t the tp tday, yu get a lt n the way.”
Nt every wrk will 9 with success(成功), and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful 10 are n the way.
( )1. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised
( )2. A. area B. grund C. tp D. huse
( )3. A. dry B. magical C. wet D. sweet
( )4. A. time B. temperature C. building D. muntain
( )5. A. yur B. my C. her D. his
( )6. A. at B. in C. thrugh D. with
( )7. A. pur B. serve C. feel D. encurage
( )8. A. But B. Because C. If D. Althugh
( )9. A. end B. treat C. wait D. cntact
( )10. A. culture B. spirits C. strms D. sights
IV.阅读理解 (每小题2分) A
Once a king(国王) gt tw yung eagles. He lved them s much and he rdered sme skilled men t train(训练) them t fly. After a few mnths, the king fund that ne eagle culd already fly high, while the ther always stayed n the branch f a tree.
The king became angry and rdered his men t get the ther eagle t fly. But nbdy succeeded. One day, smene tld the king, “Peple wh knw the natural envirnment(环境) well may knw hw t let the eagle fly.” S the king sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest t train it.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther eagle flying high. “It is amazing!” shuted the king excitedly. “Hw did yu make it?” The farmer answered, “It's very easy. I just cut ff the branch where the eagle rested.”
Like the eagle in the stry, we all have “tw flying wings(翅膀)” in ur hearts, but we dn't seem t ntice them and stay where we are just fr safety and cmfrt(舒适). Once the “branch” is cut ff, we will realize hw high and freely we can fly.
( ) 1. Hw many eagles did the king get?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
( ) 2. Why did the farmer cut ff the branch?
A. T plant anther tree. B. T make the eagle fly.
C. T help the tree grw. D. T make the eagle fall.
( ) 3. Hw did the king's feelings change in the stry?
A. Surprised→Angry. B. Angry→Sad. C. Sad→Excited. D. Angry→Excited.
( ) 4. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Always stay in a safe place. B. Change the living places ften.
C. Step ut f cmfrt znes. D. Save the natural envirnment.
B
D yu knw the sea becmes warmer every few years. It is called “El Nin”.
El Nin is a huge area f warm water in the middle f cld water in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋). It happens every tw t seven years. It mves arund the cean, changing in size at different times, smetimes big and smetimes small. This warm water affects the weather. It is always raining ver El Nin. El Nin carries a lt f energy. Scientists think this energy is frmed(形成) when winds cme frm the nrthern half f the wrld. The winds blw acrss warm sea water in the suth. When the strng winds meet the warm water, vilent(猛烈的) weather happens.
El Nin affects every persn in the wrld because it affects the weather in every part f the wrld. It can bring the timely rain that farmers need. It can bring heavy strms that can break buildings dwn. It can even mean that fishermen cannt catch fish.
We can't d much abut El Nin because it's smething that happens by itself in nature. But we can try t imprve the weather by nt letting the earth(地球) get t warm and by keeping the air clean. The mst imprtant jb fr scientists is t learn hw t find ut when El Nin will bring dangerus weather. Then, peple can try t prepare fr vilent weather such as strms. Mdern technlgy(科技) can be helpful. Still, it is very hard t say when r where El Nin will cause prblems fr us.
( ) 1. What is El Nin?
A. A heavy strm. B. A huge area f warm water. C. A large sea. D. A wind frm the suth.
( ) 2. Which f the fllwing sentences can we put the underlined wrd “size” in?
A. The teacher has n ver her students.
B. Dn't g clse t the f the tw cuntries.
C. Lsing yur jb desn't mean a t yu.
D. The dress isn't my , s it desn't fit me.
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut El Nin?
A. It ften brings fine weather. B. It can affect the weather.
C. It gives peple energy. D. It happens every year.
( ) 4. Finish the mind map f the passage. (impact:影响; cause:成因)
A. a-Why it's imprtant; b-The impact f it; c-The cause f it
B. a-Hw t change it; b-What t d with it; c-The impact f it
C. a-The cause f it; b-The impact f it; c-What t d with it
D. a-The impact f it; b-The cause f it; c-What t d with it
V.任务型阅读(1,2题各2分，第3,4题各3分， 共10分)
A yung man tk a study trip t the desert(沙漠). It was ht and dry. And there was n wind.
The man was s thirsty. He hped t find water t drink. Luckily, he fund a spring(泉水) f delicius water. “The water is s sweet,” he tasted and thught. “I’ ll take sme with my bttle, s I can take it t my teacher.” The yung man's teacher was really nice t him. When he met prblems, his teacher was always the first t help him.
After fur days, the yung man finished his study trip. He went back t his village. He came t his teacher and gave the water t him. The teacher gt the water and tk a drink. Then he smiled(微笑) and thanked the yung student fr the sweet water. The yung man was very happy and then left fr his hme.
Later, anther student came and tasted the water t. But he spat(吐) it ut at nce. “The water went bad and tasted terrible,” he said. “Why did yu say it was sweet?”
The teacher answered with a smile, “ 4 ”
1. Was it windy in the desert?
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the yung man think f the water he drank?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the teacher d after he gt the water?
__________________________________________________________________________
4. What may the teacher say at the end? Finish his wrds. (abut 30 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Eating in space is quite different frm that n the Earth(地球). The fd that astrnauts carry with them is called space fd. The fd has special requirements(必要条件) and shuld be easy and safe t keep.
Sme space fd is carried in clsed bags. It is cked s astrnauts can eat it when they get it. All the water is remved frm the fd. In the space capsule(太空舱), an astrnaut puts ht r cld water int the fd bag and then eats the fd frm a small hle(洞) in the bag.
Other space fd cmes in small pieces. An astrnaut puts ne piece int his r her muth at a time. There can't be crumbs(食物碎屑) because crumbs wuld flat(飘浮) all ver the capsule.
Astrnauts can't drink water frm pen cups. The water wuld flat in drps in the air. S the water is put in a special device(设备). An astrnaut drinks the water thrugh the device.
Eating r drinking in space is hard. Every astrnaut must learn t d it.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
Having Meals in 1
Fd
In clsed bags
·Water shuld be remved frm it.
· 2 befre eating thrugh a small hle.
In small 3
· It needs t be small enugh t be put int the muth at a time fr eating.
· Eating in this way can keep the space capsule frm 4 .
Water
· It shuld be put in a special device 5 .
· This can keep the water frm flating in drps in the air.
It is nt easy fr astrnauts t eat r drink in space.