湖北省2025届高三下学期新高考信息卷（四）英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省2025届高三下学期新高考信息卷（四）英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much did the wman pay fr her hat?
A. $20.B. $30.C. $50.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lk! I paid 30 dllars fr this hat!
W: 30 dllars? What a bargain! I paid 20 mre than yu fr the same hat!
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have cffee.B. Catch a bus.C. Keep jgging.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Jasn. What’s up? I haven’t seen yu since we graduated.
M: Ww! Fancy running int yu here. D yu have time fr a cup f cffee?
W: Sure. We really need t catch up n ld times.
3. What festival are the speakers talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Lantern Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are yu ready fr the upcming festival?
M: Almst there! I’ve bught a bx f mn cakes. What abut yu?
W: I’m thinking f setting up a little table in my yard t admire the mn. D yu want t cme ver and celebrate tgether?
4. Hw des the man feel abut nt having t walk t schl?
A. Wrried.B. Relieved.C. Disappinted.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hurry up, r we will miss the schl bus!
W: Dn’t wrry. Dad said he wuld give us a ride t the schl tday.
M: Oh, that’s great. I was wrried that we wuld have t walk t schl tday.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library.B. In a bkshp.C. In a strehuse.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m lking fr a bk called Wnder. D yu have it in stck?
M: Let me check ur system. Hmm, yes, we d. Fllw me, I’ll shw yu.
W: Thanks. That’s wnderful. Hw much is it?
M: It’s $15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des Lisa reschedule their appintment?
A. Because she will have a physical exam.
B. Because she will travel t Shanghai.
C. Because she will lk fr a new jb.
7. When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A. This Thursday.B. Next Thursday.C. This Friday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. It’s Lisa. Listen, I’m nt able t have lunch with yu this Thursday. I have t take a physical examinatin fr my new jb, and it’s at ne ’ clck this Thursday, and it’s nt in Shanghai. I’m really srry. Can we make it anther day?
M: N prblem. Hw abut this Friday at 12:30?
W: Oh dear, I can’t d that, either. Wuld Wednesday wrk fr yu?
M: I’m afraid nt. It seems that we have t make it next week. We’ve bth gt t much n ur plates right nw. Let’s say Thursday, the twenty-furth, at ne ’clck. OK?
W: Perfect. We’ll have a lt t talk abut by then!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What makes Amy wrried?
A. Chice f majr.B. Future career.C. Curse wrk.
9. What can we learn abut Amy’s parents?
A. They prefer a secure jb.
B. They supprt her interest.
C. They understand art industry.
10. What is Mike’s suggestin t Amy?
A. Stick t her passin.
B. Keep him infrmed.
C. Take her parents’ advice.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【原文】W: Hi, Mike! I’ve been thinking a lt abut my future lately and I’m kind f cnfused. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Of curse, Amy! What’s n yur mind? Any specific career fields yu’re leaning twards?
W: Well, I really lve art. I’ve been drawing since I was a kid. But my parents think it’s nt a “stable” career. They want me t study smething like medicine r engineering.
M: I understand their cncerns. Thse traditinal fields ften seem mre secure. But dn’t let that discurage yu frm fllwing yur passin. The art industry has s many pprtunities these days — graphic design, illustratin fr bks and games, even teaching art.
W: Okay, that makes me feel better. I’ll lk int this. Thanks s much fr yur advice!
M: Yu’re welcme! Just remember, it’s yur future, and yu shuld chse what makes yu happy. Keep me updated n yur plans!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What happened t Tm?
A. He brke his leg.
B. He hurt his neck.
C. He injured his ankle.
12. When was the basketball champinship?
A. Last Friday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Wednesday.
13. What was t blame fr Tm’s injury?
A. The pain in the neck.
B. The failure f the game.
C. The sudden braking.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【原文】W: Hey, Tm, what happened t yu? Dn’t tell me yu brke yur leg!
M: Nah, nthing that serius. I just twisted my ankle. Still, it hurts a lt, and walking with these sticks is a pain in the neck.
W: S when did it happen?
M: It was the night befre the basketball champinship. And the wrst thing is that we lst the game and all hpes f winning ur title back.
W: What a shame! Sit dwn here fr a minute and tell me all abut it.
M: Well, it all happened last Thursday. The rain was puring dwn and it was als freezing. The street was wet, and I hit the car that was stpped in frnt f me. That hard braking caused me t twist my ankle. I culd barely get ut f the car t talk t the ther driver because f the intense pain in my ankle.
W: Oh dear! I feel s bad fr yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why des the Jack’s daughter fllw a vegan diet?
A. She is an animal lver.
B. She thinks it healthy.
C. She wants t be a vet.
15. What is the wman’s attitude twards the vegan diet?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Cncerned.
16. Hw des Jack’s daughter ensure a balanced vegan diet?
A. By seeking alternatives.
B. By making fd labels.
C. By eating pizza and cakes.
17. What will Jack d if his daughter’s diet affects thers?
A. Supprt her.B. Stp her.C. Ignre her.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】W: Jack, I heard that yur daughter has decided t fllw a strictly vegan diet. What’s yur take n this?
M: Well, I was bthered abut it at first, but she’s sixteen nw, and feels strngly abut causing harm t animals. She adres them — she’s even thinking abut studying the medical treatment f animals ne day. She believes that animals als cherish life and fear death.
W: But isn’t it true that vegans skip dairy r ther animal prducts either? I dn’t see hw using their prducts hurts the animals.
M: She maintains that the egg and dairy industries cause immense suffering and death as well.
W: But aren’t yu wrried that she will lack nutrients, like prtein and calcium?
M: T be sure, it’s a challenge. She spends ages reading fd labels and hunting fr plant-based slutins fr all the nutrients she needs. It des seem unnatural t a lt f peple in ur sciety. But she’s serius abut this, and I supprt her.
W: Hw des this affect the rest f the family? It seems unfrtunate t me if the ther kids start feeling bad abut having pizza r a birthday cake.
M: If that happens, we will d everything we can t put an end t it. Since this is her persnal chice, she alne shuld suffer r benefit frm the cnsequences.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des Jhn think f his visit t Beijing?
A. Risky but thrilling.
B. Challenging but rewarding.
C. Mysterius and attractive.
19. What is pure jy t Jhn?
A. Climbing the Great Wall.
B. Appreciating mdern skyline.
C. Watching giant pandas.
20. Why des Jhn address this speech?
A. T attract peple t travel with him.
B. T intrduce Chinese turist attractins.
C. T share his unfrgettable experience in China.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【原文】Hell, I’m Jhn. Tday I’m thrilled t share my amazing jurney in China. When I first set ft n this vast and mysterius land, I was instantly attracted by its rich histry and vibrant culture. My adventure began in Beijing, where I was struck by the Great Wall. Climbing it was tugh but wrth it. I culd feel its histrical might beneath my feet.
Frm there, I hpped n a bullet train t Shanghai. What a cntrast! The mdern skyline and busy streets were everywhere! Later in Chengdu, I encuntered a fd lver’s paradise. The spicy htpt excited my taste buds, and seeing pandas was abslutely jyful.
Mst memrable were Chinese peple. Their smiles and kindness bridged the language gaps. China is a blend f ancient and mdern wnders, with delicius fd and warm hearts. I left lnging fr mre, vwing t return. It’s truly a traveler’s dream destinatin!
Thank yu all fr listening t my stry. I hpe it inspires yu t embark n yur wn adventure in this amazing cuntry!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer may well be the favurite seasn f classical music lvers, with numerus festivals spanning all genres and cmpsers taking place wrldwide. And what’s better than enjying a live perfrmance f yur favurite piece? Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier. Its magical tw-week celebratin festival has becme knwn fr attracting the biggest slists in the wrld, and this year, marking its 30th anniversary, is n exceptin with its all-star cast: Chinese pianist Yuja Wang, the yung superstar cellist Sheku-Kanneh Masn and many thers.
July 14 — July 30, verbierfestival.cm
Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain
Since 1952, the Internatinal Festival f Music and Dance f Granada has taken up residence in Alhambra Palace and its gardens during the mnths f June and July, t shwcase classical music, pera ballet, Spanish dance and flamenc. The utdr Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars f the Spanish Natinal Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s Natinal Dance Cmpany. Legendary singer-sngwriter Bb Dylan will als draw crwds t the breathtaking Generalife.
June 21 — July 19, grandafestival.rg
Edinburgh Internatinal Festival, Sctland
With the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival arund every crner, there’s a wnderful atmsphere n the histric streets f Edinburgh in August. Histric squares becme circles as peple gather t watch miraculus perfrmers. This year, it welcmes vilinist Nicla Benedetti as festival directr with a fresh prgramme that invites internatinal guests including the Alvin Ailey frm American Dance Theatre, and Suth Krea’s KBS Symphny Orchestra in their first ever UK perfrmance.
August 4 — August 27,
Grand Tet n Music Festival, USA
Lcated at the base f the Tet n muntain range in Wyming and within easy reach f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the Grand Tetn Music Festival ffers unrivalled access t the natural wrld as well as eight weeks f music. The prgramme will pen with a cycle f Beethven pian cncerts with lcal pianist Garrick Ohlssn and clse with cncert perfrmances f Puccini’s La bhème.
July 3 — August 27, gtmf.rg
21. Which festival is suitable fr ballet enthusiasts?
A. Verbier Festival.B. Grand Tetn Music Festival.
C. Granada Internatinal Festival.D. Edinburgh Internatinal Festival.
22. What d these fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all held in muntains.
B. They are all ver three weeks lng.
C. They all ffer utdr venues t enjy music.
D. They all invite famus musicians frm hme and abrad.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A music magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A cmmercial advertisement.D. An art guidebk.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain”部分中的“The utdr Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars f the Spanish Natinal Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s Natinal Dance Cmpany.(户外的Generalife剧院呈现了西班牙国家芭蕾舞团、汉堡芭蕾舞团和西班牙国家舞蹈公司的视觉壮观表演。)”可知，Granada Internatinal Festival适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Verbier Festival, Switzerland”部分中的“Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!（当然，在户外欣赏它！）”、Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain部分中的“The utdr Generalife Theatre（户外的Generalife剧院）”、Edinburgh Internatinal Festival, Sctland部分中的“Histric squares becme circles as peple gather t watch miraculus perfrmers.（当人们聚集在一起观看奇迹般的表演者时，历史悠久的广场变成了圆形。）”以及Grand Tetn Music Festival, USA部分中的“the natural wrld as well as eight weeks f music（自然世界以及八周的音乐）”可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外场所来享受音乐。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer may well be the favurite seasn f classical music lvers, with numerus festivals spanning all genres and cmpsers taking place wrldwide. And what’s better than enjying a live perfrmance f yur favurite piece? Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!（夏季很可能是古典音乐爱好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种流派和作曲家的节日。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好呢？当然是在户外享受它了！）”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，介绍不同国家夏季音乐节的文章，它提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息。这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，音乐杂志会涵盖音乐节、表演和其他音乐相关活动的信息。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A项。
B
A 70-year-ld grandfather has successfully rwed a bat unassisted acrss the entire Atlantic Ocean — and he didn’t d it fr himself. Frank Rthwell dedicated the extreme feat t his brther-in-law Rger, wh died f Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) during Frank’s crssing.
Requiring 18 mnths f hard training, the entire trip tk eight grueling (艰辛的) weeks fr Rthwell t travel frm La Gmera in the Canary Islands n December 12 t the finish line 3000 miles away in Antigua n February 6. “I like a challenge!” explains Frank n his fundraising site. “In 2017, I spent five weeks n a deserted island fr the Channel 4 prgram, the Island with Bear Grylls. Befre that, I was nly the 10th persn ever t circumnavigate Nrth and Suth America.”
In a statement, Hilary Evans, chief executive f Alzheimer’s Research UK, said, “We’re hnred t have such amazing supprt frm Frank. His curage and determinatin helped him t cmplete his epic challenge and raise £1 millin fr dementia (痴呆) research.”
“This incredible amunt will be a huge benefit t the grundbreaking research we carry ut here at Alzheimer’s Research UK, as we cntinue ur missin t bring abut life-changing treatments fr peple affected by dementia,” added Evans.
Crssing the finish line was an emtinal mment fr Rthwell. He said, “I am n clud nine! I set ut in December wishing t raise £1 millin fr Alzheimer’s Research UK but I never thught I’d actually achieve it. At times, the challenge was incredibly tugh, with rugh seas, huge waves, and missing my wife, Judith. But as exhausting as it was, it was all ttally wrth it.”
He als said, “Having received hundreds f messages frm peple wh, like me, have witnessed the heartbreak f dementia, I am prud t have raised such an incredible amunt in hnr f Rger and everyne else wh has experienced the destructin it causes.”
24. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Fame.B. Career.
C. Pressure.D. Achievement.
25. What wrds best describe Rthwell?
A. Generus and wise.B. Humrus and patient.
C. Curageus and helpful.D. Optimistic and cautius.
26. What can we learn abut Rthwell frm his wrds?
A. He finished the whle vyage smthly.
B. He had mixed feelings after the challenge.
C. He received many messages frm Alzheimer’s.
D. He was prud t raise the mney fr his brther-in-law Rger.
27. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. Peple’s Effrts t battle with Dementia.
B. Old Man’s Sea Crssing fr Alzheimer’s.
C. A Special Campaign fr the Pr’s supprt.
D. A Great Vyage in Hnr f Medical Success.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述70岁老人横渡大西洋的故事。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。 根据画线词上文“A 70-year-ld grandfather has successfully rwed a bat unassisted acrss the entire Atlantic Ocean — and he didn’t d it fr himself.(一位70岁的老爷爷成功地在无人帮助的情况下划着小船横渡了整个大西洋——而且他并不是为自己而做的。)”可知，Frank Rthwell在无人帮助的情况下成功地划船横渡了整个大西洋。结合文章最后一段中的“I am prud t have raised such an incredible amunt in hnr f Rger(我很自豪能为罗杰筹到这么多钱)”可知，Rthwell以被阿尔茨海默病夺去生命的Rger和其他人的名义去横渡大西洋，并因此筹到了大量善款，由此推知，这里指他将这一了不起的“成就”献给了因阿尔茨海默症去世的Rger，feat意为“成就”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His curage and determinatin helped him t cmplete his epic challenge and raise £1 millin fr dementia (痴呆) research.(他的勇气和决心帮助他完成了史诗般的挑战，并为痴呆症研究筹集了100万英镑。)”可知， Rthwell为了这次的成功，经过了长期的艰苦训练，并且他热爱挑战，由此可以看出他勇气过人乐于助人。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Crssing the finish line was an emtinal mment fr Rthwell. He said, “I am n clud nine! I set ut in December wishing t raise £1 millin fr Alzheimer’s Research UK but I never thught I’d actually achieve it. At times, the challenge was incredibly tugh, with rugh seas, huge waves, and missing my wife, Judith. But as exhausting as it was, it was all ttally wrth it.”(冲过终点线对罗斯威尔来说是一个激动的时刻。他说：“我高兴极了！去年12月，我开始希望为英国阿尔茨海默氏症研究中心筹集100万英镑，但我从未想过我真的能实现这一目标。有时，挑战是难以置信的艰难，伴随着汹涌的大海，巨大的海浪，我想念我的妻子朱迪思。尽管很累，但这一切都是值得的”)”可知，Rthwell对这次挑战有着复杂的情感。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了70岁的弗兰克·罗斯韦尔成功划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔茨海默症的研究筹集100万英镑，体现了老人为阿尔茨海默症患者的努力。故适合的标题为“老人为了阿尔茨海默症横渡大海”。故选B。
C
Museum-gers at Lndn’s Natinal Gallery have likely walked by and been amazed at Lenard Da Vinci’s 15th-century painting The Virgin f the Rcks withut a clue as t what lay beneath. As it turns ut, fr the past 500 years, neither did anyne else.
Accrding t CNN, a recent scientific analysis f the painting using new imaging technlgy revealed Da Vinci’s handprints and early draft f the wrk underneath the final prduct. The draft shws the characters in slightly different psitins. In the abandned cmpsitin bth figures are psitined higher up. Experts believe that Da Vinci later adjusted the final angle in rder t shw the figure mre clearly frm a prfile perspective.
Accrding t LiveScience, the imaging prcess used t discver what lay beneath the finished painting was quite technlgically advanced. Thugh researchers detected the tracings f a cvered-up underpainting as early as 2005, mdern tech has revealed the wrk mre clearly than ever befre.
In rder t fully reveal the under-painting, researchers used a cmbinatin f different techniques, such as XRF Scanning, hyper-spectral (超光谱) imaging and s n. These new images were fund because the drawings were made in a material that cntained sme zinc (锌), s it culd be seen in the MA-XRF maps shwing where this chemical element was present. In fact, sme f the technique was emplyed back in 2005 when researchers discvered that there was pssibly an under-painting in the first place.
The scene presented in the painting is the secnd versin Da Vinci made. He sld the first ne (which dates t arund 1483) t a private client and is currently n display in the Luvre. “This secnd versin is n mere reprductin, hwever,” said the gallery. “Alng with significant adjustments t the figures, he als uses this versin t explre new kinds f lighting effects based n his wn research int human visin.” As it stands, the Natinal Gallery said there was a pssibility f even mre details being revealed in the near future.
28. What d we knw abut the early draft?
A. The figures are in higher places.B. It is first discvered nwadays.
C. Mre details are presented in it.D. Its theme is ttally different.
29. Why culd researchers see the under-painting?
A. It was preserved in a sealed envirnment.
B. It was scanned by hyper-spectral imaging.
C. It was bserved frm a prfile perspective.
D. It was made with a material cntaining zinc.
30. What d the tw versins have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same size.B. They are bth masterpieces.
C. They were bth drawn in 1483.D. They have the same lighting effects.
31. Which wrd can be used t describe Da Vinci accrding t the text?
A. Emtinal.B. Prductive.
C. Explratry.D. Cperative.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现达•芬奇的一幅名画下面隐藏的底稿。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The draft shws the characters in slightly different psitins. In the abandned cmpsitin bth figures are psitined higher up.(草稿上的人物位置略有不同。在废弃的构图中，两个人物的位置都更高)”可知，早期草稿中的人物位置更高。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These new images were fund because the drawings were made in a material that cntained sme zinc (锌), s it culd be seen in the MA-XRF maps shwing where this chemical element was present.(这些新图像的发现是因为这些图纸是用含有锌的材料制作的，所以可以在MA-XRF地图上看到这种化学元素的存在)”可知，研究人员能够看到底稿是因为它使用了含锌的材料。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He sld the first ne (which dates t arund 1483) t a private client and is currently n display in the Luvre. “This secnd versin is n mere reprductin, hwever,” said the gallery. (他把第一幅画（大约可以追溯到1483年）卖给了一位私人客户，目前在卢浮宫展出。“然而，第二个版本不仅仅是复制，”画廊说)”可知，文章提到两幅画都是达•芬奇的作品，两幅画被不同的地方珍藏，因此可以推测这两幅画都是杰作。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alng with significant adjustments t the figures, he als uses this versin t explre new kinds f lighting effects based n his wn research int human visin.(除了对人物进行重大调整外，他还根据自己对人类视觉的研究，使用这个版本来探索新的灯光效果)”可知，达•芬奇在创作中探索了新的光效，因此可以用“explratry (有探索精神的)”来形容他。故选C。
D
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
32. Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A. It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B. It has an effect n heavy industries.
C. It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D. It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
33. What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A. Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B. The supprt frm gvernment.
C. Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D. Well-develped public transprts.
34. What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A. It is highly priced.B. It is easy t stre.
C. It is cmpetitive.D. It is highly-plluting.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Spain manages t use zer-carbn electricity.
B. Spain struggles t lead EU in heavy industry.
C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pllutin.
D. Spain replaces fssil fuel with green hydrgen.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.(但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelrMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力)”可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen (氢气) prductin t clean up heavy industries.(凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者)”以及第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”根据最后一段“Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。由此可知，D选项“西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning the art f making decisins can help yu feel calmer.
Shuld I g fr a bar f Snicker (士力架) r a piece f cheese cake? D I paint my rm pink r glue wall paper instead? Is it better t take up vlleyball r swimming? ____36____ When yu’re able t reach decisins, and accept and learn frm yur chices, this can give yu a sense f calmness.
Treat decisins differently
Sme decisins, like what t rder when yu g ut t eat, aren’t very serius, but thers can have cnsequences fr yur health, schlwrk r relatinships. It is nt necessary t take unimprtant decisins t seriusly. ____37____
Making tugh decisins
____38____ Yu culd start by listing the different ptins then weighing up the psitives and negatives f each ne. Anita Hlland, an expert, says fllwing yur true feeling and listening t yur heart can als wrk. “Try t catch yur first thught befre yur mind gets cnfused,” she says. ____39____ Hwever, yu shuld be careful abut chices that are made nly t please smebdy else.
What if I regret my chice?
Many peple wrry abut making the “wrng” decisin, especially if they feel disappinted by hw things turn ut. ____40____ If the ne yu chse leads t a disappinting experience, try reflecting n it and think abut whether yu wuld make a different decisin in the future.
A. Other peple’s feelings can be cnsidered, t.
B. Yu must think twice befre yu decide t make it.
C. It is easy t make a wrng decisin, especially under pressure.
D. Fr difficult decisins, it can be helpful t break dwn yur thinking.
E. Peple make chices every day, which causes tensin and feeling f uncertainty.
F. On the cntrary, making randm decisins n crucial matters can make yu bury yur head in the sand.
G. Indeed, there is nt always a s-called reasnable chice but different paths lead t distinct experiences.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了学习决策的艺术可以帮助你感觉更平静这一观点。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Shuld I g fr a bar f Snicker (士力架) r a piece f cheese cake? D I paint my rm pink r glue wall paper instead? Is it better t take up vlleyball r swimming?(我应该去买一块士力架还是一块奶酪蛋糕？我应该把我的房间漆成粉红色还是贴墙纸呢？排球好还是游泳好？)”可知，本句承接上文，说明这些选择所带来的影响。故E项“人们每天都要做各种选择，这导致人们感到紧张、不确定”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Sme decisins, like what t rder when yu g ut t eat, aren’t very serius, but thers can have cnsequences fr yur health, schlwrk r relatinships. It is nt necessary t take unimprtant decisins t seriusly.(有些决定，比如你出去吃饭的时候点什么，不是很严肃，但有些决定可能会对你的健康、学业或人际关系产生影响。没有必要把不重要的决定看得太认真)”可知，本句承接上文，说明太认真看待不重要决定所带来的消极影响。故F项“相反，在关键问题上随意做决定会让你逃避现实”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据空后内容“Yu culd start by listing the different ptins then weighing up the psitives and negatives f each ne.(你可以从列出不同的选择开始，然后权衡每个选择的优点和缺点)”以及小标题“Making tugh decisins(做艰难的决定)”可知，后文主要说明了具体如何做出艰难的选择，推测本句是在说明需要做出选择的原因，故G项“至于困难的决定，细分你的想法是有帮助的”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据空后内容“Hwever, yu shuld be careful abut chices that are made nly t please smebdy else.(然而，你应该小心那些只是为了取悦别人而做出的选择)”可知，此空与后文形成转折关系，故A项“其他人的感受也可以被考虑在内”符合语境，与之形成转折关系。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空前内容“Many peple wrry abut making the “wrng” decisin, especially if they feel disappinted by hw things turn ut.(许多人担心做出“错误”的决定，尤其是当他们对事情的结果感到失望时)”可知，本句是对前文的进一步解释，解释什么是“合理选择”。故G项“但并不总是存在所谓的合理选择，只是不同的道路会导致不同的经历罢了”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning, a mysterius blck f ice appeared in the frest, twering like a tree and as massive as a hundred elephants. Inside it hid a ____41____ treasure, s amazing that the lin King declared whever ____42____ it wuld be his successr (继任者). The animals, unafraid f the cld, eagerly ____43____ the ice, hping t secure their ____44____. All except the weasel (鼬), wh bserved the ____45____ frm afar.
The elephant used his trunk like a hammer, accidentally striking the mnkey, sending bth t the ____46____. Kangars, realizing the ice was frzen water, tried licking it away, nly t end up with ____47____ stmachs. Mnkeys ____48____ a large quantity f bananas, but hit mre animals than ice, frcing them t stp.
The animals spent the entire day trying t break the blck with ____49____, making little prgress. At this rate, they realized it wuld take ver a week t reach the treasure. Suddenly, smene nticed mvement inside the ice. Was the treasure alive? N, it was the weasel, ____50____ with pieces f the treasure, having reached it withut breaking the ____51____.
The weasel explained her success: ____52____ rushing, she bserved and thught. She realized frce was ____53____ and waiting fr the sun wuld take t lng. S, she dug a ____54____ underneath and melted a hle in the ice with a small fire. With bare effrt, she accessed the treasure and became Queen f the frest, prving that ne can achieve mre by ____55____ prblems rather than by immediately jumping int actin.
41. A. wrthlessB. brkenC. splendidD. hidden
42. A. searchedB. destryedC. fixedD. freed
43. A. meltedB. attackedC. mvedD. cvered
44. A. futureB. frestC. queenD. king
45. A. silenceB. chasC. cstumeD. magic
46. A. waterB. hleC. grundD. curt
47. A. fullB. cmfrtableC. emptyD. upset
48. A. bughtB. threwC. pickedD. ate
49. A. strategyB. frceC. abilityD. cncentratin
50. A. escapingB. demnstratingC. crrespndingD. emerging
51. A. blckB. wallC. ruleD. recrd
52. A. due tB. in spite fC. tgether withD. instead f
53. A. dangerusB. desperateC. uselessD. effective
54. A. passageB. hleC. pndD. well
55. A. passing verB. dealing withC. thinking abutD. searching fr
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。森林中出现巨大冰块，内藏珍宝，狮王宣布谁取出珍宝便为继任者。众动物蛮力破冰未果：大象误击同伴，袋鼠舔冰不适，猴子投掷香蕉伤人。唯有鼬观察后另辟蹊径，挖通道用小火融冰取宝，成为女王。故事揭示遇事需思考，而非盲目行动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面藏着一件令人惊奇的珍宝，狮子王宣布谁能找到它，谁就是他的继承人。A. wrthless无价值的；B. brken打破的；C. splendid极佳的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据后文“treasure, s amazing”可知，这是非常好的珍宝，令人惊奇。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面藏着一件令人惊奇的珍宝，狮子王宣布谁能找到它，谁就是他的继承人。A. searched搜索；B. destryed破坏；C. fixed修理；D. freed释放。根据上文“Inside it hid a”可知，里面藏着珍宝，所以是指谁能把宝藏“释放”出来，谁就是狮子王的继承人。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物们不畏寒冷，急切地向冰面进攻，希望为自己的未来赢得保障。A. melted融化；B. attacked攻击；C. mved移动；D. cvered覆盖。根据上文“One mrning, a mysterius blck f ice appeared in the frest, twering like a tree and as massive as a hundred elephants.(一天早上，森林里出现了一块神秘的冰块，像树一样高耸，有一百头大象那么大)”可知，为了寻找珍宝而攻击冰面。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物们不畏寒冷，急切地向冰面进攻，希望为自己的未来赢得保障。A. future未来；B. frest森林；C. queen皇后；D. king国王。根据上文“it wuld be his successr”可知，指为了成为继承人的未来而攻击冰面，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了那只鼬，他在远处观察着这场混乱。A. silence沉默；B. chas混乱；C. cstume服装；D. magic魔法。根据上文“The animals, unafraid f the cld, eagerly”可知，动物都在攻击冰面，场面混乱。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大象用他的鼻子像锤子一样，不小心击中了猴子，把两只猴子都打倒在地。A. water水；B. hle洞穴；C. grund地面；D. curt法院。根据上文“accidentally striking the mnkey, sending bth t the”可知，大象的鼻子击中了猴子，把两只猴子都打倒在地。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠意识到冰是冰冻的水，试图舔掉它，结果却胃不舒服。A. full满的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. empty空的；D. upset沮丧的，不适的。根据上文“Kangars, realizing the ice was frzen water, tried licking it away, nly t end up with”可知，袋鼠舔冰，最后胃不舒服，upset stmachs表示“胃部不适”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猴子们扔了大量的香蕉，但击中的动物比冰块多，迫使他们停下来。A. bught购买；B. threw扔；C. picked捡起；D. ate吃。根据后文“a large quantity f bananas, but hit mre animals”可知，猴子们扔了大量的香蕉来攻击冰面，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物们花了一整天的时间试图用武力打破冰块，但收效甚微。A. strategy策略；B. frce武力；C. ability能力；D. cncentratin专心。根据上文“The elephant used his trunk like a hammer”、“Kangars, realizing the ice was frzen water, tried licking it away”以及“a large quantity f bananas, but hit mre animals”可知，动物们用武力来打破冰块，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是，是那只鼬，叼着财宝的碎片钻了出来，却没有打碎冰块。A. escaping逃走；B. demnstrating证明；C. crrespnding类似于；D. emerging出现。根据后文“with pieces f the treasure”指鼬带着财宝碎片出现了，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是，是那只黄鼠狼，叼着财宝的碎片钻了出来，却没有打碎冰块。A. blck块，街区；B. wall墙壁；C. rule规则；D. recrd记录。根据上文“a mysterius blck f ice”可知，鼬是从冰块里面出来的，没有打破冰块，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：黄鼠狼解释她的成功：她没有匆忙，而是观察和思考。A. due t因为；B. in spite f尽管；C. tgether with与……一起；D. instead f而不是。根据后文“rushing, she bserved and thught”可知，黄鼠狼观察和思考，而不是匆忙行动。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到武力是没有用的，等待太阳的时间太长了。A. dangerus危险的；B. desperate拼命的；C. useless无用的；D. effective有效的。呼应上文“making little prgress”使用武力并没有用。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她在下面挖了一条通道，用一堆小火在冰上融化了一个洞。A. passage通道；B. hle洞穴；C. pnd池塘；D. well井。根据后文“melted a hle in the ice with a small fire”可知，鼬在冰块下面挖了一条通道，用一堆小火在冰上融化了一个洞。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：仅凭努力，她就获得了宝藏，成为森林女王，证明了一个人可以通过思考问题而不是立即行动来获得更多。A. passing ver忽略；B. dealing with处理；C. thinking abut考虑；D. searching fr搜索。呼应上文“she bserved and thught”指一个人可以通过思考问题而不是立即行动来获得更多。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld ___56___ affects the parts f ur brain which make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, ___57___ (leave) us wanting mre.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t stre sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy ___58___ (stre) fr when there was n fd ___59___ (eat). Once the strage was insufficient, we ___60___ (face) great truble. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing ___61___ nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the ___62___ (slve)? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s ___63___ (extreme) difficult t avid. Sme fd prducers even use sugar t replace taste in fds that are advertised as lw ___64___ fat. S while the fds appear t be healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting back against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. S far, sugary snacks ____65____ (replace) with fruit in many schls. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise like walking and jgging. The battle has nt yet been lst.
【答案】56. and 57. leaving 58. stred 59. t eat 60. wuld face 61. that 62. slutin 63. extremely 64. in 65. have been replaced
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人体的伤害，以及如何解决这个问题。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，并且影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。根据空前的enters和空后的affects可知，此处为连词，连接两个并列谓语动词，且为递进关系，故填and。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，故填leaving。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就有了在没有食物吃的时候的能量储存。设空处作宾补，宾语energy与动词stre之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，构成“have sth. dne”结构，故填stred。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，fd与eat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指“吃的食物”，表示“某种需求”，用应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词fd，故填t eat。
【60题详解】
考查过去将来时。句意：一旦储存不够，我们将会面临着巨大的麻烦。此处指“将会面临”，故应用将来时，且根据前文was可知，此处应用要过去将来时，故填wuld face。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，恰恰是曾经救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被the very修饰，故应用that引导，故填that。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，解决方法是什么呢？此处作表语，故应用名词slutin“解决方法”，故填slutin。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：问题是，在当今世界，这很难避免。此处修饰形容词difficult，故应用副词extremely“极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些食品生产商甚至使用糖来替代那些标榜低脂食品的味道。此处意为be lw in...“在……方面含量低”，故应用介词in表示“在……方面”，故填in。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：目前，很多学校已经用水果代替了含糖的零食。此处作谓语动词，主语为sugary snacks，为复数，与replace之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语s far可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been replaced。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，在英语课堂上老师布置了一个关于用AI进行论文写作现象的小组讨论。作为小组负责人，请你代表小组在班上作一个简短的口头报告，内容包括：
(1)简述AI写作的现象和原因；
(2)提出本组的观点。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, class!
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【答案】
Gd mrning, class! I’m Li Hua, the leader f ur discussin grup. Tday, I’d like t present ur grup’s discussin n the phenmenn f AI-assisted essay writing.
Let’s talk abut the phenmenn first. AI writing has becme increasingly ppular in recent years. Students and prfessinals under much pressure t prduce high-quality cntent quickly tend t seek assistance frm AI tls as they are easily accessible and user-friendly.
Frm ur pint f view, there is n dubt that AI tls can generate cntent quickly, saving time and effrt. Nevertheless, it shuld nt replace the human element in writing. Writing is a frm f self-expressin and requires critical thinking. It is an essential skill fr persnal and prfessinal grwth.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband passed away last year, my wrld turned upside dwn. Richard and I had been tgether fr ver frty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used t be. S, when my sn, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me t live with them fr a while, I wasn’t abut t refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing.
They welcmed me with pen arms, making me feel like part f their daily life. They insisted that they wanted t help me thrugh this difficult time and when I mved in, I nly tk the essentials. The rest f my things were lcked 30 minutes away at my hme, lcking away the memries f a life shared with Richard.
Frm the beginning, there was simply ne rule fr the kids and myself: “Please, all three f yu, stay ut f the basement (地下室) ,” James had said when we were sitting fr dinner, his tne was gentle but firm. “There are sme repairs being dne, and it’s really dusty and messy dwn there. We dn’t want any f yu t get sick r hurt. Understd?”
The bys, Jhn, 6, and Eric, 4, ndded. I understd James’ cncern, t. I agreed withut giving it much thught. It wasn’t like I had any reasn t g dwn there anyway.
Living with them was an adjustment. Jhn and Eric were everything I needed t keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with lve fr my grandchildren. We had als gtten int a new rutine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living rm fr stry time. Nthing delighted me mre than watching their eyes light up as I read t them.
We’d been reading Harry Ptter and the Chamber f Secrets fr a few days nw, and it had quickly becme a favrite fr them. One evening, I turned t the next chapter, and as I read abut Harry discvering the hidden entrance t the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber f Secrets t! In the basement!”
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably. Eric said he wuld shw it t me. Befre I culd stp him, he jumped ff the cuch and grabbed my hand, tugging me tward the basement dr. I called that we were nt suppsed t be ging dwn there. “There it is!” Eric exclaimed, pinting tward a dr hidden behind a large sheet f plastic. I was curius and reached fr the dr handle. The dr swung pen with a sft creak, revealing a rm that tk my breath away.
The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme. The familiar wallpaper and the same pattern f the bed were identical. But what truly made my heart sing was the phtgraph: Richard and I n ur wedding day, smiling and yung, full f life. I stepped backward, tears streaming dwn my face as a thusand memries flded back. James and Natalie rushed dwn the stairs, fllwed by Jhn. James explained sftly that they wanted t surprise me and didn’t want me t g back t my ld huse. They wanted me t have a space here that felt like hme. I hugged them and said in tears that I wanted them, t.