辽宁省锦州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省锦州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Deciduus frests(落叶林) are hme t many wild animals. The develpment and expansin f human presence in the frests has caused many f their native species t becme endangered.
Giant Pandas
The giant panda, ne f the mst recgnisable endangered species, is a large, dcile species f bear native t the deciduus frest f eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam. Because f its limited diet—the panda’s main surce f fd is bamb—the species is limited in its habitat t areas where bamb is available. Nw the species nly can be fund tday in 20 small patches f frest at the western edge f its histric range.
Gray and Red Wlves
The gray wlf, which nce ranged frm the East Cast f America t the West, and suth t Mexic, nw has a ppulatin f nly 5,000 in the lwer 48 states, mstly in the Rcky Muntains. The smaller red wlf, native t the sutheastern United States, was declared extinct in the wild in 1980, thugh cnservatin effrts have reintrduced small captive ppulatins t the wild in Califrnia.
Red-Crwned Cranes
The red-crwned crane is native t eastern China, Russia and the Krean Peninsula. Agricultural expansin and defrestatin(森林砍伐) in these areas have remved a great deal f the marshes and frests that are the crane’s primary habitats. Fr a time, the crane was thught t have cmpletely disappeared frm Japan, but the recent discvery f cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted cnservatin effrts. Tday, arund 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan.
Eurpean Minks
Native t Eurpe, the Eurpean mink ranges frm France in the west t Finland in the nrth, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the suth. Destructin f the mink’s aquatic(水生的) habitat and use f the species fr fur have caused dramatic drps in the species’ ppulatin, which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid-19thcentury.
1. What has caused the wild animals t becme endangered?
A. Glbal warming.B. Internatinal trade.
C. Envirnmental pllutin.D. The invasin f mankind.
2. Which species is native t Nrth America?
A. Eurpean Minks.B. Red Wlves.
C. Red-Crwned Cranes.D. Giant Pandas.
3. Which is mentined as the reasn fr the decline f Eurpean minks?
A. The lss f their natural fd.B. The hunting f human beings.
C. Drught and frest fires.D. Excessive defrestatin.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了落叶林中几种濒危野生动物的分布情况及濒危原因，包括大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤和欧洲水貂，人类在森林中的发展和扩张是导致这些野生动物濒危的主要原因。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The develpment and expansin f human presence in the frests has caused many f their native species t becme endangered.(人类在森林中的发展和扩张已经导致许多本地物种濒临灭绝)”可知，导致野生动物濒危的原因是人类的入侵。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gray and Red Wlves”部分“The smaller red wlf, native t the sutheastern United States, was declared extinct in the wild in 1980, thugh cnservatin effrts have reintrduced small captive ppulatins t the wild in Califrnia.(体型较小的红狼原产于美国东南部，1980 年被宣布在野外灭绝，不过通过保护工作，加州已将少量圈养种群重新引入野外)”可知，红狼原产于北美。故选B项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eurpean Minks”部分“Destructin f the mink’s aquatic (水生的) habitat and use f the species fr fur have caused dramatic drps in the species’ ppulatin, which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid-19th century.(水貂水生栖息地的破坏以及人类为获取皮毛对该物种的利用，导致其种群数量急剧下降，自19世纪中叶以来已减少了85%)”可知，人类捕猎（为获取皮毛）是欧洲水貂数量下降的原因之一。故选B项。
B
American actr James Dean has been dead fr 64 years. James Dean, wh died at the age f 25 in September 1955, starred in just three mvies befre he died in a car accident. They are Rebel Withut a Cause, East f Eden and Giant. Yet, he will star in a new mvie abut the Vietnam War thanks t digital technlgy, which generates (产生) images f James Dean by cmputer.
The idea that ne f the mvies’ mst belved frmer stars wuld be recreated digitally fr a new film has been met with criticism (批评). Captain America actr Chris Evans called the plans t use Dean’s image in the film disrespectful.
Hwever, Mark Resler, the chairman f CMG said, “Dean has mre than 183,000 fllwers n Instagram, and that he is still imprtant tday. He was knwn as. Hllywd’s ‘rebel (叛逆)’ wh famusly said ‘if a man can bridge the gap between life and death, if he can live after he’s dead, then maybe he is a great man.’” Resler added, “What was cnsidered rebellius in. the 50’s is very different frm what is rebellius tday, and we feel cnfident that he wuld supprt this mdern day act f rebellin.”
Antn Ernst, the film’s directr, said, “I respect Dean’s life and histry. The mvie is ne f hpe and lve. There are still a lt f James Dean’s fans wrldwide and there wuld always be critics. All we can d is tell a great stry.” Ernst added, “The Dean family views this as his furth mvie, a mvie he never gt t make. We d nt want t let his fans dwn.”
4. Which film did Chris Evans star in?
A. Rebel Withut a Cause.B. Captain America.
C. East f Eden.D. Giant.
5. What can we infer frm what Resler said?
A. James Dean’s rebellius spirit is abut life and death.
B. Resler wanted t be a “rebellius” man like James Dean.
C. James Dean thught he himself was a great man full f rebellin.
D. Rrsler believes James Dean wuld supprt the digital technlgy.
6. Which is the main idea f the text?
A. James Dean will star in a new film with the help f high technlgy.
B. James Dean’s life stry is bring and he always beyed the rules.
C. Latest digital technlgy is develping very faster than befre.
D. The new mvie is ppular with peple f all ages.
7. What is the attitude f James’ family twards his furth mvie?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Curius.D. Uninterested.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述美国演员詹姆斯・迪恩去世64年，将通过数字技术参演新电影，引发批评与支持之声。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Captain America actr Chris Evans called the plans t use Dean’s image in the film disrespectful. (《美国队长》演员克里斯・埃文斯称，在电影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。)”可知，克里斯・埃文斯是《美国队长》的演员，即他出演的电影是《美国队长》。故选B项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段罗伊斯勒的话“What was cnsidered rebellius in the 50’s is very different frm what is rebellius tday, and we feel cnfident that he wuld supprt this mdern day act f rebellin. (20世纪50年代被认为是叛逆的事情与今天的叛逆截然不同，我们相信他会支持这种现代的叛逆行为。)”可知，罗伊斯勒认为詹姆斯・迪恩会支持利用数字技术让其参演新电影这一现代创新举措。故选D项。
【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段指出“Yet, he will star in a new mvie abut the Vietnam War thanks t digital technlgy, which generates images f James Dean by cmputer. (然而，多亏了数字技术，他将在一部关于越南战争的新电影中担任主角，该技术通过计算机生成詹姆斯・迪恩的图像。)”随后围绕这一事件展开讨论，包括各方的批评与支持。所以A选项James Dean’s rebellius spirit is abut life and death. (詹姆斯・迪恩将借助高科技参演新电影)精准概括文章核心内容。故选A项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The Dean family views this as his furth mvie, a mvie he never gt t make. We d nt want t let his fans dwn. (迪恩家族将其视为他的第四部电影，一部他从未有机会制作的电影。我们不想让他的粉丝失望。)”可知，迪恩家族将这部电影视为他未完成的作品，并希望不辜负粉丝，态度是支持的。故选A项。
C
Grace Hemingway gifted her sn, Earnest, a cpy f Henry Wadswrth Lngfellw’s epic pem Hiawatha n his sixth birthday. While it’s hard t say hw much her chice f gift influenced Earnest Hemingway at the time, he grew up t becme ne f the mst famus writers in histry.
Bks can make fr charming gifts. Giving a bk as a gift t smene is much mre than a simple exchange f gds.
When giving bks, think abut yur recipients’ (接受者) favrite. It is wrth the time t try and find a rare cpy, like first editins r signed cpies. They’ll be delighted by the effrt. Are yur friends stuck in a dullness and in need f sme mtivatin? Yu can gift them a bk that ffers inspiratin. Als, nt mainstream yet useful guides related t their career are helpful.
A bk when received as a gift has meaning t the recipient by itself if yu’ve put sme thught int it. An inscriptin (题词) adds t the appeal f yur gift by making it mre individualized. Withut an inscriptin, althugh still meaningful, the bk is just a bk indistinguishable frm hundreds f thusands f cpies ut there. A case fr nt penning dwn an inscriptin is that it makes it easier fr them t pass it n t smene else if they dn’t like the bk.
Wndering if yu shuld give yur recipient a hardcver r a paperback? There is n universal preference amng readers. Sme like the paperbacks because f the cnvenience, easy t carry arund and travel with. But many peple, including me, prefer hardcvers because they’re mre traditinal and last much lnger. A study designed t find a relatin between the weight f wine bttles and their prices fund that in mst cases the weight f a wine bttle related psitively with the price. The weight helped cnsumers perceive the wine as better.
In a wrd, bks can make fr memrable gifts. A gd bk gifted thughtfully will create a pleasant memry.
8. Why is Earnest Hemingway mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T share a bk.B. T present a fact.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T make a cmparisn.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Wh the gift shuld be given.B. Hw a bk shuld be presented.
C. Where a prper bk can be fund.D. What kinds f bks can be chsen as gifts.
10. Why is an inscriptin advised t be included in a gifted bk?
A. T make the bk mre persnal.
B. T recrd the giver’s reading experience.
C. T make the cntent f the bk mre appealing.
D. T allw the bk t be mre pleasing t the eye.
11. What des the authr want t cnvey when it cmes t the study abut wine bttles?
A. Gd wine is all in heavier bttles.
B. The weight f a bk determines its price.
C. A hardcver bk is ften valued mre as a gift.
D. The price f wine depends n the quality f its bttle.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过论述书籍作为礼物的价值和意义，提出了自己的观点，即书籍可以成为有意义的礼物。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Grace Hemingway gifted her sn, Earnest, a cpy f Henry Wadswrth Lngfellw’s epic pem Hiawatha n his sixth birthday. While it’s hard t say hw much her chice f gift influenced Earnest Hemingway at the time, he grew up t becme ne f the mst famus writers in histry.(格蕾丝·海明威在儿子欧内斯特6岁生日时送给他一本亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗的史诗《海华沙》。虽然很难说她对礼物的选择对当时的欧内斯特·海明威有多大影响，但他长大后成为了历史上最著名的作家之一)”可知，本段提到Earnest Hemingway是为了引出书籍作为礼物的主题。故选C项。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“When giving bks, think abut yur recipients’ (接受者) favrite. It is wrth the time t try and find a rare cpy, like first editins r signed cpies. They’ll be delighted by the effrt. Are yur friends stuck in a dullness and in need f sme mtivatin? Yu can gift them a bk that ffers inspiratin. Als, nt mainstream yet useful guides related t their career are helpful.(送书的时候，想想接受者最喜欢的。值得花时间去寻找一本稀有的书，比如初版或签名本。他们会为你的努力感到高兴。你的朋友是否陷入了沉闷，需要一些动力?你可以送给他们一本鼓舞人心的书。此外，与他们的职业相关的非主流但有用的指南也很有帮助)”可知，本段主要介绍了选择哪些种类的书可以作为礼物送给别人。故选D项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“A bk when received as a gift has meaning t the recipient by itself if yu’ve put sme thught int it. An inscriptin (题词) adds t the appeal f yur gift by making it mre individualized.(一本书作为礼物收到时，如果你花点心思，它本身就对接受者有意义。题词使你的礼物更加个性化，从而增加了它的吸引力)”可知，题词可以让你的礼物更加个性化，增加礼物的吸引力。因此，建议在送书作为礼物时加入题词是为了让这本书更加个性化，更能够表达送礼人的心意和情感。故选A项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wndering if yu shuld give yur recipient a hardcver r a paperback? There is n universal preference amng readers. Sme like the paperbacks because f the cnvenience, easy t carry arund and travel with. But many peple, including me, prefer hardcvers because they’re mre traditinal and last much lnger. A study designed t find a relatin between the weight f wine bttles and their prices fund that in mst cases the weight f a wine bttle related psitively with the price. The weight helped cnsumers perceive the wine as better.(想知道你应该给收信人一本精装书还是平装书?读者之间没有普遍的偏好。有些人喜欢平装书，因为它方便，便于携带和旅行。但很多人，包括我，更喜欢精装书，因为它们更传统，更耐用。一项旨在寻找酒瓶重量与价格之间关系的研究发现，在大多数情况下，酒瓶重量与价格呈正相关。重量有助于消费者认为葡萄酒更好)”作者提到一项关于酒瓶重量与价格之间关系的研究，发现酒瓶越重价格越高，这说明重量与质量、价值有关联。类比到书本，精装书比平装书更重，因此作为礼物时更受珍视。因此，作者想要传达的是精装书作为礼物更有价值。故选C项。
D
Scientists say nly enlarging the wrld’s nature reserve t help prtect plants and animals may be useless. The main reasn is that levels f human activity are rising in and arund the nature reserves. In fact, recgnizing spaces as prtected areas is nt reducing human activity there.
The researchers fund that a lack f mney t pay fr land cnservatin (保护) is affecting cnservatin effrts. And it is a lack f cmmunicatin between peple wh live in prtected natural areas and utsiders. Abut 17 percent f the wrld is within prtected areas, including the natinal parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Prtected areas are imprtant fr supprting envirnments with many different kinds f plants and animals.
The researchers again fund increasing human activity in mst prtected areas in every cuntry. Hwever, they said that human activity appeared t be mre f a prblem in natins with fewer rads and lwer life standards n the Human Develpment Index (指数). The index uses infrmatin abut life length, educatin and earnings t grade cuntries n human develpment.
Acrss the nrthern Australia, prtected areas ften prved effective at slwing human activity when cmpared with unprtected areas. But in Suth America, Sutheast Asia and African cuntries, pressure frm human activity inside prtected areas was higher.
Experts say gvernments need t prvide fund supprt t help prtected areas. Simply recgnizing a place as a prtected area can’t be the beginning and the end f a cnservatin effrt. Wrking with lcal peple t take effrts is als imprtant. If they’re nt partners in the prtected areas, then wildlife cnservatin is much mre difficult.
12. What are prtected areas mainly affected by accrding t the text?
A. Human activity.B. Climate change.
C. Ppulatin grwth.D. Envirnmental pllutin.
13. What’s the Human Develpment Index used t d?
A. Recrd mre rads in the wrld.
B. Imprve educatin in all cuntries.
C. Grade cuntries n human develpment.
D. Lead mre peple t make mney.
14. What d experts advise gvernments t d fr prtected areas?
A. Enlarge prtected areas.
B. Offer extra mney and wrk with lcals.
C. Attract mre peple t travel there.
D. Allw lcal peple t farm there.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Peple May Cause Harm t Plants and Animals
B. Lcal Peple Shuld Fcus n the Natural Envirnment
C. Nature Reserves in the Wrld Shuld Be Increased
D. Nature Reserves May Nt Prtect Wildlife Safely
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者提出了“只扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处”的观点，政府还应该有足够的资金支持，需要当地人的共同参与，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“The main reasn is that levels f human activity are rising in and arund the nature reserves. In fact, recgnizing spaces as prtected areas is nt reducing human activity there(主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动水平正在上升。 事实上，划定某个地方是保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动)”可知，保护区最主要的是受到人类活动的影响。故选A项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“The index uses infrmatin abut life length, educatin and earnings t grade cuntries n human develpment”可知，the Human Develpment Index是用来根据有关人的寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级的。故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Experts say gvernments need t prvide fund supprt t help prtected areas”和“Wrking with lcal peple t take effrts is als imprtant”可知，专家建议政府要提供资金支持，要与当地人民一起努力才能保护野生动物。故选B项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第1段提出观点：Scientists say nly enlarging the wrld’s nature reserve t help prtect plants and animals may be useless（科学家们认为只通过扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处），接着文章给出了相关的论据：人类活动在自然保护区中增加，保护资金缺乏；还举了the nrthern Australia，Suth America, Sutheast Asia 和African cuntries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的开头就是文章的主旨。文章标题应该为“自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighburs.
Cities are built fr humans. ___16___ Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
___17___. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. ___18___ Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighburs. The bats are a turist attractin, and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen, natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z. ___19___
If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighburs t the wildlife arund us. ___20___ Our wn future will be endangered t.
A. Our actins smetimes help ther species.
B. They are built t prtect birds.
C. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct.
D. They wuld sit n it and their drppings wuld fall int the water.
E. Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve abut.
F. At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them.
G. They d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在城市中人类应该考虑为野生动物提供和分享空间。
【16题详解】由空格后的例子“Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plants, we destry natural habitats, which leads t the imbalance f eclgy.（例如，大多数城市公园保持整洁，这样人们就会发现它们很漂亮。但是当我们割草或植物时，我们破坏了自然栖息地，这导致了生态的不平衡）”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到对野生动物栖息地的破坏。所以G项“They d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife.（它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。
【17题详解】空格后的例子“When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was hme t thusands f bats.（当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥的底部增加了一些小裂缝。这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的栖息地，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家）”说明人类的行为对野生动物的帮助，这一例子肯定是为了证明空格处的句子，所以空格处的句子一定和人类帮助野生动物有关。所以A项“Our actins smetimes help ther species.（我们的行为有时会帮助其他物种）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。
【18题详解】空格后的句子“Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighbrs.（现在，它们开始重视它们长翅膀的邻居）”是说人们现在对待这些蝙蝠的态度。空格处的句子应该提到人们原来对待这些蝙蝠的态度，形成前后的对比。所以F项“At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them.（起初，人们害怕蝙蝠，试图除掉它们）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。
【19题详解】空格前的句子“In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z.（在许多方面，这个公园和动物园是对立的）”是说这个公园和动物园是对立的。为什么这样说呢？E项“Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve mre freely.（野生动物不再被关在笼子里，它们可以更自由地活动）”给出了答案。应该E项填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】根据空格后的句子“Our wn future will be endangered t.（我们自己的未来也将受到威胁）”可知，空格处的句子一定提到野生动物的危险处境。所以C项“If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct.（如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将会灭绝）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The Hmeless Her
Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash wuld be a surce f temptatin (诱惑). But the ____21____ wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith even mre remarkable.
After sptting a ____22____ n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the wner t return.
After hurs in the cld and wet, he ____23____ inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact the driver, nly t ____24____ it cntained £400 in ntes, with anther £50 in spare change beside it.
He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after ____25____ a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague. Carl Lawrence returned t the car—which was itself wrth £35,000—in Glasgw city centre, they were ____26____ t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____27____.
The pair were later able t thank Mr. Smith fr his ____28____.
Mr. Andersn said: “I culdn’t believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight when he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and ____29____ he didn’t take the wallet fr himself; he thught abut thers instead. It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are ____30____ guys ut there.”
Mr. Smith’s act ____31____ much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr. Andersn ____32____ abut the act f kindness n Facebk.
Nw Mr. Andersn has set up an nline campaign t ____33____ mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyne has shwn in him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb ____34____ and all srts,” Mr. Andersn cmmented.
Fr Mr. Smith, this is a pssible life- changing ____35____. The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.
21. A. hpeB. aimC. urgeD. effrt
22. A. walletB. bagC. bxD. parcel
23. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached
24. A. discverB. cllectC. checkD. believe
25. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing
26. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shcked
27. A. safeB. missingC. fundD. seen
28. A. serviceB. supprtC. kindnessD. encuragement
29. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just
30. A. hnestB. pliteC. richD. generus
31. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew
32. A. learnedB. pstedC. caredD. heard
33. A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. earn
34. A. detailsB. changesC. ffersD. applicatins
35. A. lessnB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的Tm Smith在街上发现一辆车窗没有放下来的车，他选择把车里的一个装满400美元现金的钱包交给了警察，警察在等到车主Jne Andersn回来了告知了事情经过， Andersn非常感激Smith，在网上发起了为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，并获得了8000美元。对Smith来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱，那你的欲望无疑会更强烈。A. hpe希望；B. aim目的；C. urge强烈的欲望；D. effrt努力。根据上文“finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash wuld be a surce f temptatin”可知发现一个装满400美元现金的无人看管的钱包将是一个诱惑的来源，而当你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱时，这种对金钱的欲望，无疑会更强烈，故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现了一个钱包在一辆停着的汽车的前座上，车窗已经放下，他在雨中守卫了大约两个小时，等待主人回来。A. wallet钱包，皮夹；B. bag袋，包；C. bx盒，箱，匣；D. parcel包裹，邮包。根据前文“finding an unattended wallet”可知这里说的是钱包。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. turned转动；B. hid隐藏；C. stepped 踏，踩；D. reached到达。根据前文“he std guard in the rain”可知这里是说他进入驾驶室内。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. discver发现，找到；B. cllect 收集，采集；C. check 检查，核对；D. believe相信。根据上文“pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact the driver”，这里说的是Tm发现了钱包里面的现金。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他把钱包带到附近的警察局，并留下一张便条，让失主知道钱包是安全的。A. taking 拿；捕捉；B. leaving离开，留下；C. reading阅读；D. writing写作。根据后面的“a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe”可知这里是说留下字条。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当车主约翰·安德森和他的同事卡罗尔·劳伦斯在格拉斯哥市中心回到这辆本身价值35000英镑的汽车时，他们震惊地发现车旁边站着两名警察。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited激动人心的；C. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D. shcked震惊的。根据常识以及后文“t find tw plicemen standing next t it”可知，看到警察是觉得很震惊的。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察告诉他们史密斯先生做了什么，钱包是安全的。A. safe安全的；B. missing 找不到的，丢失的；C. fund发现的；D. seen看到的。根据前文可知，Tm捡到钱包之后一直等着钱包的主人，因此钱包是安全的。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来能够感谢史密斯先生的好意。A. service服务；B. supprt支持；C. kindness善良；D. encuragement鼓励。根据常识可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件善意的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。A. rather相当地；B. yet然而；C. already已经；D. just只是。根据前文“This guy has nthing”和后文“he didn’t take the wallet fr himself”可知，两句间有转折之意，应用“yet然而”。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。这是难以置信的。它只是证明了诚实的人存在。A. hnest 诚实的；B. plite礼貌的；C. rich 富有的；D. generus慷慨的。根据前文可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件诚信的事情。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投，掷；D. drew吸引。根据下文“He als wn praise frm scial media users”可知，这里是固定搭配draw ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森先生在Facebk上发布了关于善举的帖子后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的称赞。A. learned学习；B. psted上传；C. cared关心；D. heard听到。根据前文的“scial media users”可知，这里是说把帖子传到网上。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在安德森先生在网上发起了一个活动，为史密斯先生和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，到昨天已经收到了8000英镑。A. brrw借入；B. raise筹集；C. save拯救，存；D. earn赚取。根据后文“and ther hmeless peple in the area”可知，这里是说为无家可归的人筹钱。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在街上向他走来；他受到了各种各样的工作录取函。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. ffers录取通知书；D. applicatins应用。根据wrk可知，这里是说有很多工作的机会，收到很多工作录取函。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯先生来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。A. lessn课程；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据常识以及上文“ he’s had jb ____ and all srts,”可知，这里说的是改变的机会。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Olive (橄榄) Tree Day takes place ____36____ 26th Nvember every year. It was established ____37____ (fficial) at the 40th sessin f the UNESCO General Cnference in 2019.The live tree, especially the live branch, hlds an imprtant place in peple’s mind. Since ancient times, it ____38____ (symblize) peace, harmny and ____39____ (wise). It is imprtant nt just t the cuntries ____40____ these nble trees grw but als t peple and cmmunities wrldwide.
Prtecting and grwing the live tree is ____41____ increasingly urgent thing as the wrld fights against climate change. The cnservatin f cultural and natural heritage is ne f UNESc’s ____42____ (center) gals, and marking Wrld Olive Tree Day strengthens the effrts t achieve it.
Wrld Olive Tree Day is set up ____43____ (encurage) the prtectin f the live tree and stress the values it symblizes, ____44____ (inspire) peple t appreciate its imprtant scial, cultural, ecnmic and envirnmental significance t humans.
There is much t learn, share and celebrate n Wrld Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encurages everyne t participate in ____45____ (activity) such as debates, cnferences, cultural events and exhibitins rganized wrldwide.
【答案】36. n 37. fficially 38. has symblized 39. wisdm 40. where 41. an 42. central
43. t encurage 44. inspiring 45. activities
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界橄榄树日的相关情况。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：每年的11月26日是世界橄榄树日。此处表示具体的一天，用介词n，在11月26日是n 26th Nvember。故填n。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：它是在2019年联合国教科文组织大会第四十届会议上正式成立的。此处修饰动词establish，应用副词，作状语。故填fficially。
【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，它就象征着和平、和谐和智慧。since是现在完成时的提示词，主语it是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填has symblized。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：自古以来，它就象征着和平、和谐和智慧。根据“peace, harmny and ”可知，此处and并列了三个名词形式，wise名词是wisdm。故填wisdm。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这不仅对这些高贵的树木生长的国家很重要，对全世界的人们和社区也很重要。the cuntries是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着全球对抗气候变化，保护和种植橄榄树是一件越来越紧迫的事情。单数名词thing前用不定冠词表示一个，根据increasingly的发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：保护文化和自然遗产是联合国教科文组织的核心目标之一，纪念世界橄榄树日加强了实现这一目标的努力。此处修饰名词gals，作定语，应用形容词central“核心的”。故填central。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界橄榄树日旨在鼓励人们保护橄榄树，强调橄榄树所象征的价值，激发人们认识到橄榄树对人类重要的社会、文化、经济和环境意义。句中is set up是谓语动词，和动词encurage之间没有连词，应用非谓语动词形式，建立的目的是鼓励，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填t encurage。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界橄榄树日旨在鼓励人们保护橄榄树，强调橄榄树所象征的价值，激发人们认识到橄榄树对人类重要的社会、文化、经济和环境意义。句中is set up是谓语动词，和动词inspire之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，世界橄榄树日和激发是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填inspiring。
【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在世界橄榄树日有很多东西可以学习、分享和庆祝，教科文组织鼓励每个人都参与活动，如在世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览。根据such as后面的例子可知，有很多活动，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 假定你是高中生李华，下周日你所在的城市即将举办一次大型的世界文学沙龙（sal）活动，你很感兴趣，打算参加。请你用英文给主办者Mr Smith地写一封邮件咨询有关信息，内容包括：
1. 需要具备的资格；
2. 具体的活动安排。
Dear Mr Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith.
I am Li Hua, a high schl student. Hearing that a wrld literature saln is t be held in ur city next Sunday, I’m writing t inquire abut it, because I have been passinate abut literature since I was a little child.
First f all, I’d lve t knw whether there are any qualificatins required t jin in this saln. Besides, what activities will be rganized accrdingly? Fr example, will there be sme lectures given by sme famus writers? What’s mre, if I’m lucky enugh t be allwed t jin in this saln, d I need t make sme advance preparatins, mentally and physically?
I’d appreciate it if yu culd ffer me detailed infrmatin regarding this saln. Thank yu fr yur kindness!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madisn were walking thrugh the party stre, gathering decratins fr Madisn’s upcming birthday party.
“But I dn’t want t invite Lucy Gilbert! I dn’t like her!”
“Madisn, yu are being unreasnable. If every girl in yur class is invited t a party but yu, yu’ll feel left ut. It wuld be a big mistake nt t invite Lucy t the party.” “She never even talks t me!”
Dad sighed and mved dwn the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just mved here a little ver a mnth ag. Think abut hw that must feel. She desn’t knw ne single persn in the schl. She left all f her ld friends behind and nw she has t try t make new friends. Yur party will be a great chance fr her t get t knw everyne.”
“N, it wn’t. She will prbably sit in the crner and nt talk t anyne. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants t eat alne!" Madisn shrugged and rlled her eyes (翻白眼).
“Madisn, I’m dne discussing this. Yu will invite every girl in yur class, including Lucy Gilbert!"
On Saturday mrning, the family blew up ballns and decrated the huse cheerfully. Madisn was dressed beautifully fr the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was nt typical f her t dress herself like this. She usually wre sprts clthes because she lved t be utside riding her hrse Star with a lead rpe (缰绳).
Madisn greeted her friends at the drstep, picturing (想象)varius presents her friends wuld bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wndering whether Lucy wuld ruin the party if she came. Anyhw, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the crner silently alne. Later, all the girls gathered arund the table as Madisn pened her presents. Opening them ne by ne, Madisn thanked her friends, with a bright smile n her face.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Lucy’s present was the very last t be pened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Deeply mved by what she said, Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Lucy’s present was the very last t be pened. Wrrying that it wuld ruin the party, Madisn grabbed the present reluctantly. As sn as she pened the bx, her eyes widened in surprise——inside was a delicately hand-made lead rpe! Amazed at its beauty, Madisn pulled it ut f the bx. “It’s a lead rpe fr yur hrse Star. I made it by myself!” Lucy added, “I heard yu talking abut yur hrse at schl. That’s when I gt the idea f making yu a lead rpe.”
Deeply mved by what she said, Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands. It was the mst beautiful birthday present she ever received. She suddenly felt s guilty because she had been s mean t Lucy. Feeling a mixture f regret and gratitude, she blinked back her tears and said, “Thanks s much fr this lead rpe. I lve it! Wuld yu like t jin us and be ur friends?” Lucy ndded cheerfully——Madisn put her arm arund Luey’s shulders, bth smiling. With applause and laughter eching thrugh the huse, Lucy jined the ther girls t enjy the party.