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2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
锦州一高中2022-2023学年上学期期中试题
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?
A． 15 minutes． B． 10 minutes． C． 20 minutes．
2．What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?
A．Go camping．
B．Visit his parents．
C．Visit his friends in London．
3．What is the woman doing?
A.Complaining. B.Apologizing. C.Discussing.
4．Why did the woman call?
A．To ask to borrow some CDs．
B．To ask whether Bill can come to the party．
C．To pass on some information about the party．
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Boss and secretary．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Customer and waitress．
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6．What is Linda famous for?
A.Painting. B.Traveling. C.Collecting stones.
7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones?
A.Valuable. B.Impressive. C.Useful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8．Where does this dialogue take place?
A． In the police station．
B． At the woman’s house．
C． In the street．
9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away?
A． She ran after him．
B． She shouted loudly．
C． She called the police．
听第8段材料，回答10~12题.
10．When did the two speakers last meet?
A． Eight moths ago． B． Two years ago． C． Three years ago．
11. What did the woman do when she was in China?
A． She was a journalist．
B． She was an editor．
C． She was a computer programmer．
12. Where does the woman come from?
A． Canada． B． China． C． Britain．
听第9段材料，回答13~16题.
13．Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school?
A． He teaches there．
B． He once lived there．
C． His son studies there．
14. Which price would the man prefer?
A． ﹩480 B． ﹩550 C． ﹩600
15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?
A． An empty one．
B． One with furniture in it．
C． One without a kitchen．
16. What can you learn from the conversation?
A． The woman lost the keys to the two apartments．
B． The man might take a look at the two apartments．
C． The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments．
听第10段材料，回答17~20题.
17. Who designed the White House?
A．George Washington．
B．John Adams．
C．James Hoban．
18. Who were the first people to live in the White House?
A．George Washington and his wife．
B．John Adams and his wife．
C．The third president of the US and his wife．
19. How many rooms does the White House have?
A．123． B．132． C．232．
20. What’s the speaker describing?
A．The history of the White House．
B．The structure of the White House．
C．Some presidents who have lived in the White House．
第二部分、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New York City Explorer Pass Highlights
See 3, 5, or 7 attractions and tours of your choice and save money on entry fees.
Visit the MET (The Metropolitan Museum of Art), the MoMA (The museum of Modern Art), the Guggenheim Museum, Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, the Botanical Garden, Top of the Rock Observatory, and many, many more.
Get around on the Downtown/ Uptown Hop-On Hop-Off bus or take bike tours and Food on Foot tours. Tour Yankee Station, Rockefeller, Radio City Music Hall and more.
Description
New York City is America’s real land of opportunity, and here’s an opportunity you can’t pass up. With a New York City Explorer Pass you can choose to check out 3, 5 or 7 amazing attractions — from a list of over 60. This convenience will save you time. See the big art museums, take a BEAST speedboat ride, get a tour of Rockefeller and Radio City Music Hall, bike over the Brooklyn Bridge, and more.
New York has it all. And this Explorer Pass gets you access to as much of it as you can handle.
What’s included
Access to a number of attractions booked with your ticket.
What’s not included
●Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.
Instructions
●Show your smartphone at the entrance of the scenic spot you are visiting. The pass will be scanned and you’ll either receive direct access to the attraction or a paper ticket.
◆The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.
1. What is true about the passage?
A. You may visit more than 60 attractions for free with the pass.
B. You cannot enter scenic spot unless you have a paper ticket.
C. You may have to pay extra money in some attractions.
D. You have to get around the Downtown or the Uptown by bus.
2. When you activate the pass, you must use it ______ .
A. on that day B. within a year
C. within a month D. as soon as possible
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a product. B. To offer some suggestions.
C. To introduce a travel agency. D. To advertise some attractions.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章“What’s not included”部分提到了“Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.(一些景点可能会提供升级或特别展览，但需要额外付费)”可知，在一些景点你可能要付额外钱。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一句“The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.(该通行证可在您购买后1年内激活，激活后30天内有效)”可知，当你激活通行证时，你必须在一个月内使用。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并且通过文章题目可知，文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。所以这篇文章的目的主要是介绍产品。故选A项。
B
Play it safe. Don’t take risks. High school is too early to make a difference. None of these criticisms were enough to stop me. I saw a real problem in the education system, and I wanted to deal with it. Some people pay over $70 an hour for private tutoring. My company charges less. I started my business only about four months ago, but I already have 11 tutors and make over $200 in revenue (收益) a week.
It started when someone contacted me and asked me to tutor her child for $15 an hour once a week. Friends began to take notice, and asked me where I got the part-time job — and that was when my eyes opened to the opportunity in front of me. I created a website, wrote a marketing plan and found qualified tutors who were friends of mine. We received an overwhelming response, with over 30 people requesting tutoring. As it progressed, I found my business knowledge limited. So I went to used book sales where I picked up lots of business textbooks.
The road to a successful business, however, was not easy. My partner didn’t respond to many of the people, so many potential clients were lost. Once I discovered what my partner was hiding from me, I immediately messaged each person personally saying I would get back to them soon, and I pointed them to our website. After a few weeks, word from mouth began to spread. Clients began coming to us, and we no longer had to advertise heavily.
You may be wondering why I started a business in the first place. It is a great way to show leadership experience, make money for yourself, and give you the opportunity to employ your classmates. While it is one of the riskiest things you can do, it is one of the most rewarding things. Leadership is one of the main qualities colleges look for, and the bravery and experience you show through starting a business shines through on applications.
4. What does the writer probably do?
A. He is probably a student. B. He is probably a teacher.
C. He is probably a client. D. He is probably a salesman.
5. The writer wanted to improve his business skills by ______.
A. attending a class B. listening to lectures
C. finding a partner D. reading business books
6. What does the writer think of his partner?
A. Reliable. B. Dishonest. C. Determined. D. Responsible.
7. What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A. His advice on starting a company.
B. His business plan in the near future.
C. His motivation of starting a business.
D. The process of applying for a college.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者的创业目的，创业过程以及创业中获得的感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Play it safe. Don’t take risks. High school is too early to make a difference. None of these criticisms were enough to stop me.(小心谨慎。不要冒险。高中还太早，不能做出改变。这些批评都不足以阻止我)”可推知，作者很可能还是名学生。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As it progressed, I found my business knowledge limited. So I went to used book sales where I picked up lots of business textbooks.(后来，我发现我的商业知识很有限。所以我去了旧书销售，在那里我买了很多商业教科书)”可知，作者想通过阅读商业书籍来提高自己的商业技能。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“The road to a successful business, however, was not easy. My partner didn’t respond to many of the people, so many potential clients were lost. Once I discovered what my partner was hiding from me, I immediately messaged each person personally saying I would get back to them soon, and I pointed them to our website. (然而，通往成功的商业之路并不容易。我的合伙人没有回复很多人，所以很多潜在客户流失了。一旦我发现我的伴侣对我隐瞒了什么，我立即亲自给每个人发信息，说我很快会回复他们，并把他们指向我们的网站)”可推知，作者认为他的合作伙伴是不诚实的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段“It is a great way to show leadership experience, make money for yourself, and give you the opportunity to employ your classmates.(这是一种展示领导经验、为自己赚钱、让你有机会雇佣同班同学的好方法)”再结合本段内容可知，本段讲的主要是作者的创业动机。故选C项。
C
American psychologist and writer Andrew Solomon won the 2014 Wellcome Book Prize on Tuesday for his Far from the Tree: a Dozen Kinds of Love about raising unusual children ranging from talents to those suffering from autism (自闭症) and reading disability.
The prize which is given to a book centred on medicine and health, is in its fifth year and carries a 30,000-pound cash award. Solomon’s book, 10 years in the making, is described as a “monumental work”. Using interviews with more than 300 families, the book covers subjects of many different kinds of children.
“Solomon has already been widely praised for his depth of research, his writerly gift and his range of words,” poet and writer Andrew Motion, the head of the judging group, said in the statement, adding that the book is “a profound reflection on the family and on the influence of medicine and science”. “It’s also a book that is driven powerfully by an appeal to personal experience－by his exploration of the difficulties and opportunities this created for him.” Motion said.
Solomon said he was honoured and congratulated the Wellcome Book Prize for choosing a work that deals with some of the difficult issues of medical and social progress. “There sometimes seems to be an opposition between the social progress that allows us to accept the range of human difference and the medical progress that allows us to cure and get rid of many such differences.” Solomon said. “My book is about the extraordinary stories of love and pity. For such a work to be recognized by a prize that is specially focused on medicine and health indicates the increasing openness to the questions of what makes up health, and what the proper limits are for medicine.”
8. The book Far from the Tree:a Dozen kinds of Love by American Andrew Solomon is about ______.
A. raising unusual children who suffered from disabilities
B. unusual children who were abandoned by their parents
C. raising different kinds of unusual children including talents
D. Wellcome Book Prize which focuses on medicine and health
9. What can be concluded according to Paragraph 2?
A. It has taken Solomon five years to get the prize.
B. Solomon wrote the book by interviewing about 300 children.
C. It took Solomon 10 years to finish the book.
D. Solomon got 30,000 pounds by cheque after getting the prize.
10. From what Andrew Motion said we know that Andrew Solomon’s book ______.
A. reflects the family and the influence of society
B. shows his depth of research and his writing ability
C. is widely praised for the subjects of his research
D. is about his personal experience and his exploration
11. What is the opinion of Andrew Solomon about his award-winning book?
A. The society is becoming more open to the social problems.
B. He thought his book dealt with medical matters.
C. The stories of love and pity in the book attracted readers.
D He found his book was not as great as the prize showed.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国心理学家兼作家Andrew Solomon的 书 《远离树：十二种爱》获2014年度威康书奖。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段句子“American psychologist and writer Andrew Solomon won the 2014 Wellcome Book Prize on Tuesday for his Far from the Tree: a Dozen Kinds of Love about raising unusual children ranging from talents to those suffering from autism (自闭症) and reading disability.” （美国心理学家兼作家Andrew Solomon的书《远离树：十二种爱》，关于养一些不寻常的孩子们，从天才到患自闭症到有阅读障碍的孩子们，获2014年度威康书奖。）可知，C项表达符合原文意思。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Solomon’s book, 10 years in the making, is described as a “monumental work””（Solomon的书，用了十年时间创作，被描述为 “一个不朽作品” ）可知，该书的写作花了他十年时间。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子““Solomon has already been widely praised for his depth of research, his writerly gift and his range of words,” poet and writer Andrew Motion, the head of the judging group, said in the statement,…”(“Solomon早已经因他的研究深度，他的写作艺术和话语的宽广内容而受到广泛的赞赏”，诗人作家Andrew Motion说道，……。)可知，B项符合原文意思。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For such a work to be recognized by a prize that is specially focused on medicine and health indicates the increasing openness to the questions of what makes up health, and what the proper limits are for medicine.”（这样一部作品被一个特别关注医学和健康的奖项所认可，表明人们对健康的构成以及医学的适当界限等问题越来越开放。）可知，A项“The society is becoming more open to the social problems.”（社会对一些社会问题越来越开放）符合原文意思。故选A。
D
Perhaps you’ve had to put up with a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself. A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness and disobedience (不顺从) when they hit adolescence at about eight months old.
Looking at the behaviour of a total of 378 canines (犬), researchers found that the animals were more obedient and more responsive either side of that eight-month mark— but only when it came to their owners, not to less familiar trainers.
So not only do dogs appear to have a difficult adolescence just like we do, they also share the frustration that we often feel towards our parents or caregivers when we hit our teenage years. That has big implications for long-term canine care and sheltering.
“This is a very important time in a dog’s life,” says animal behaviour researcher Lucy Asher, from Newcastle University in the UK. “This is when dogs are often rehomed because they are no longer a cute little puppy and suddenly, their owners find they are more challenging and they can no longer control them or train them.” “But as with human teenage children, owners need to be aware that their dog is going through a special stage and it will pass.”
In one experiment with 93 Labrador retrievers (狗) golden retrievers and their cross breeds (杂交品种), the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old. The eight- month-olds didn’t show the same stubbornness when the command was given by a stranger, though.
The researchers found further evidence of this effect in survey data gathered on 285 Labradors, golden retrievers, German shepherds and their cross breeds. Dog owners and trainers less familiar with the dogs were asked to evaluate the animals ‘trainability’ by answering questions on obedience and how quickly commands were responded to.
Again, the caregivers ranked their dogs as less obedient at eight months old compared with five months old or 12 months old. The trainers reported that obedience increased between the ages of five months and eight months.
12. What is the function of the first sentence in the first paragraph?
A. To raise a problem of teenagers.
B. To lead to the main topic of the passage.
C. To give the background information of the passage.
D. To generalize the whole passage.
13. What is true according to the passage?
A. Dog’s special stage is permanent.
B. Dogs are more obedient at 5 months old compared with 12 months old.
C. Dogs of 8 months tend to listen to a stranger only.
D. Dogs’ owners may find it more challenging to control the dogs of 8 months.
14. Which one can replace the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?
A. more obedient B. more likely
C. more satisfied D. more unwilling
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dog’s obedience. B. Dog’s stubbornness.
C. Dog’s adolescence. D. Dog’s trainability.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，狗和人一样也有青春期烦恼。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段第一句“Perhaps you’ve had to put up with a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself.” （也许你不得不忍受一个喜怒无常、不合作的青少年，或者你自己就是这样的人。）第一句引出了青少年的特征，紧接着后面说“ A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness and disobedience” （一项新的研究表明，狗也会经历类似的固执和不服从阶段。）后一句引出了狗狗也会像青少年一样，所以第一句的作用是引出文章的主题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old.” （研究发现，与5个月大时相比，8个月大的狗狗需要更长的时间，而且不愿对看护者发出的“坐下”命令做出反应。）本句给出了对比，相对于五个月大的狗，八个月大的狗更难控制。所以D项描述是正确的，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old.” （研究发现，与5个月大时相比，8个月大的狗狗需要更长的时间，而且不愿对看护者发出的“坐下”命令做出反应。）take longer和loather由and连接，是并列关系，所以此处表示狗狗不愿意回应，所以loather的意思是不愿意，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness and disobedience (不顺从) when they hit adolescence at about eight months old.” （一项新的研究表明，狗在8个月左右进入青春期时，也经历了类似的固执和不服从阶段。）可知，全文都在说狗狗和人类一样有青春期，所以最佳标题是C项，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manners are a set of practices and forms which are followed in a wide variety of situations. If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging. ___16___ It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter. ___17___ That’s why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they aren’t considered to be impolite or aggressive.
___18___ For example, the concept of greeting people politely and with respect is common to people of many cultures, although the way in which respect is expressed may vary. In some Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.
The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary. ___19___ As a result, the people present at the time of the mistake might form a negative impression of you. At worst, a mistake could cost a friendship or a job, and in some regions of the world, a serious one could cost you your life.
By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations. ___20___ It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.
A. The rules of manners govern how people behave.
B. Actually even old hands sometimes have a tough time.
C. Manners begin when meeting someone for the first time.
D. But the good news is that it is very simple to learn manners.
E. At a minimum, you might make others feel slightly awkward.
F. And the rules of manners of different cultures can be quite different.
G. However, if you are planning to enter an unfamiliar culture, it pays to do research.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化的礼仪与规则的差异性与重要性。
【16题详解】
设空处上文“If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging.” 指出如果你是一个刚接触某种文化的人，学习这些规则是非常具有挑战性的。下文“It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter.（可以肯定地说，在每个人可能遇到的情况下都有一条规则。）”说明有每个人都有很多礼仪要学。结合上下文可知，B项“事实上，即使是老手有时也会有困难。”符合文意，且B项中的“have a tough time”与上文的very challenging一致。故选B项。
【17题详解】
通过设空处后文“That’s why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they aren’t considered to be impolite or aggressive.（这就是为什么许多人在旅行或进入一个新的社交圈前都要学习礼仪，以确保自己不会被认为是不礼貌或有攻击性的。）”可知每个人在接触新领域的时候都要学习新的规则，由此推知不同文化的礼仪规则可能会很不一样。F项“不同文化的礼仪规则可能会有很大的不同。”符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
通过下文“In some Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.（例如，在一些亚洲国家，人们在问候某人时可能鞠躬或握住他们的手，而在美国，人们经常握手或拥抱对方。）”可知不同国家表达问候的方式不同。设空处为文章首句，为段落主题句。A项“礼仪规则支配人们的行为。”符合文意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
通过本段首句“The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary.（举止错误的后果可能各不相同。）”可知本段主要介绍举止出错的后果。再联系下文中的“At worst”，可知本空描述的是举止错误最轻微的后果。E项“至少，你可能会让别人感到有点尴尬。”且E项中的“At a minimum”与下文中的“At worst”相对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
最后一段首句“By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations.（通过尽可能尊重他人并运用常识，你可能会避免最危险的行为相关情况。）”说明运用常识有可能避免最危险的情况。又通过下文“It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.（特别重要的是要提前在图书馆或互联网上学习这些指南，以防不经意间造成冲突。）”可知对新文化做研究可以防止在不经意间冒犯他人。联系上下文可知，本段主要表达了如果打算进入一个陌生的文化，做研究是很有必要的。G项“然而，如果你打算了解一个不熟悉的文化，做一些研究是值得的。”符合文意，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen. Besides facing war, hunger and ___21___, more than 25 percent of children are not in school. But eight-year-old singer Amr Muqbel, known as “the water seller”, is ___22___.
He ___23___ school in the morning. In the afternoon, he used to sell water to help ___24___ his family. Now, he makes extra money by singing for wedding, fans and several major Arabic news channels. “I’m ___25___ he has become a singer,” said Ahmed Muqbel, Amr’s 70-year-old father, with tears in his eyes. One of their relatives is a soldier, he added, and Amr used to sing war songs. Now, he sings about love and peace in a country where other children can be forced to join ___26___ groups.
Amr first became well-known this year when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people. The hiker ___27___ the recording on Facebook, where it received 20,000 likes, loves and sad faces. Since then, the boy appears on Arab media ___28___. Amr’s family remains poor, however. He, his mother and his four siblings (兄弟姐妹) still struggle to ___29___ in a small house. But as Amr gains the attention of music ____30____, the family hopes his voice will help lift them ____31____ out of poverty.
“I didn’t even know Amr was singing for the drivers,” said Amr’s mother. “He sells water so he can earn money to pay for his school fees. I used to ____32____ Amr for singing while he did his homework.”
“His songs come out from his ____33____,” said Mohammed al-Adaimi, a 23-year-old who ____34____ Amr’s songs on YouTube. Other local people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.” “He is a ____35____ boy,” they said. “We like his songs. He has the voice and charm.”
21. A. poverty B. anger C. cold D. attack
22. A. outstanding B. popular C. different D. interesting
23. A. finishes B. attends C. joins D. leaves
24. A. provide B. affect C. balance D. support
25. A. curious B. anxious C. proud D. confused
26. A. economic B. military C. political D. scientific
27. A. posted B. mailed C. displayed D. explained
28. A. instantly B. typically C. regularly D. slightly
29. A. strengthen B. compete C. gather D. survive
30. A. officials B. editors C. professionals D. champions
31. A. further B. worse C. less D. fewer
32. A. interrupt B. praise C. strike D. scold
33. A. dream B. happiness C. heart D. fear
34. A. looks at B. listens to C. turns to D. hears of
35. A. funny B. learned C. humorous D. talented
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel在战乱时期挣钱补贴家用，歌曲也被大众所喜爱的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了面临战争、饥饿和贫困，还有25%以上的儿童没有上学。A. poverty贫穷；B. anger愤怒；C. cold寒冷；D. attack攻击。根据文章第一句“It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen.”可知对于也门的孩子来说，现在是一个危险的时刻。根据他们正在面临战争,可以推知他们是贫困的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel却不一样。A. outstanding杰出的；B. popular流行的； C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。通过本句的“But”可知本句与上文之间存在转折关系，是想表达Amr Muqbel与其他人不一样。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早上三点上学。A. finishes完成；B. attends参加；C. joins加入；D. leaves离开。通过后文可知，他下午卖水，所以上午上学。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，他常常卖水补贴家用。A. provide提供； B. affect影响；C. balance平衡；D. support支持。通过本句的“sell water”以及“his family”联系上下文可知他通过卖水补贴家用。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：Amr 70岁的父亲Ahmed Muqbel含着泪水说：“我为他成为一名歌手感到骄傲。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. proud自豪的；D. confused困惑的。通过后文“with tears in his eyes”可知Amr的父亲对于自己的儿子很自豪。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他在一个其他孩子可能被迫加入军事团体的国家里歌唱爱与和平。A. economic经济的；B. military军事的；C. political政治的；D. scientific科学的。通过文章第一段“It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen. Besides facing war, hunger and poverty , more than 25 percent of children are not in school.”可知也门正经受战乱，所以这里的孩子可能被强制上战场或者加入军事团体。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位徒步旅行者在脸书上发布了这段视频，收到了2万个赞、爱和悲伤的表情。A. posted投递，发布；B. mailed邮寄；C. displayed展示；D. explained解释。通过前文“Amr first became well-known this year when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people.”和“the recording on Facebook”可知一个当地的徒步旅行者录下了他对一群人唱歌的录音，后来他发布到了脸书上。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个男孩就经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。A. instantly立即；B. typically通常；C. regularly经常；D. slightly略微。根据前文“The hiker posted the recording on Facebook, where it received 20,000 likes, loves and sad faces.”可知有人把Amr Muqbel的视频发到了网上，Amr Muqbe受到了极大的欢迎。故推知后来这个男孩经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与他的母亲和他的四个兄弟姐妹仍在一个小房子中生存。A. strengthen加强；B. compete竞争；C. gather聚集；D. survive生存。根据前文“Amr’s family remains poor, however.”可知Amr的家庭仍然很穷，所以他与家人只能挤在一间小房子里过活。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。A. officials官员； B. editors编辑；C. professionals专业人士；D. champions冠军。通过后文的“help”一词可知，Amr遇到了在音乐方面能帮助他的人，C项专业人士符合文意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。A. further 进一步地；B. worse更坏地；C. less更少地；D. fewer较少地。根据前文得知Amr家里很贫穷，又根据后文“out of poverty”可知家人希望他通过专业人士的帮助进一步摆脱贫穷。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经因为Amr在做作业的时候唱歌而责骂他。” A. interrupt打断；B. praise赞扬；C. strike罢工；D. scold责骂。通过前文Amr 母亲的话“I didn’t even know Amr was singing for the drivers”可知Amr 的母亲之前不知道Amr在为司机们唱歌以及赚学费，所以曾经因为Amr做作业时唱歌而责骂他。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他的歌是发自内心的，” 23岁的Mohammed al-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。A. dream梦想；B. happiness幸福；C. heart心；D. fear恐惧。通过前文可知，Amr的歌在媒体上很受欢迎。后文 “Other local people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.” 表达了其他当地人对Amr的高度赞扬。可以推知这里应该是这位青年赞美Amr的歌是发自内心的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他的歌是发自内心的，” 23岁的Mohammed al-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。A. looks at看；B. listens to倾听；C. turns to轮流；D. hears of听说。根据前文“His songs come out from his heart”可知青年正是因为听了Amr的歌，有感而发。听歌使用动词短语“listen to”，因为这里是第三人称单数，变为“listens to”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个很有天赋的孩子，”他们说。A. funny风趣的；B. learned博学的；C. humorous幽默的；D. talented有天赋的。通过前文“Other local people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.”以及文章最后一句“We like his songs. He has the voice and charm.”说明当地人对Amr赞不绝口。可以推知，他们认为Amr是个很有天赋的孩子。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Imagine ___36___ (fly) down a mountain at 70, 80, even 90 miles per hour. Ski racing is not for the faint of heart. It takes a rare ___37___ (combine) of skill and courage.
Consider then Ralph Green. He does it with one leg. “He’s hard at work, towards his goal of becoming ___38___ Olympic champion. More ___39___ (specific), a Paralympic champion.
“This winter Ralph and ___40___ (dozen) of other athletes will train for a spot on the United States’ Disabled Ski Team and the chance ___41___ (compete) in the Paralympic Games.
“We have people that ski visually impaired, with a guide in front of them. We have paralysed athletes who ski in ___42___ you call a mono-ski (单板式滑雪板). We have people that ski with one arm or someone like me that skis with one leg.”
Green grew up in Brooklyn and he ___43___ (lose) his leg in an accident. ___44___ Green is broken in body, he is firm in spirit.
“Don’t be afraid to be different. Don’t be afraid to think outside the box.” And Green is speaking from experience. “I never thought I could have an impact ____45____ somebody else’s life.”
【答案】36. flying
37. combination
38. an 39. specifically
40. dozens 41. to compete
42. what 43. lost
44. Although/Though/While
45. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了身残志坚的美国运动员格林。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：想象一下以每小时70，80，甚至90英里的速度飞下一座山。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”。本句用flying作宾语。故填flying。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这需要技巧和勇气的罕见结合。根据“a”可知，空处填名词combination。故填combination。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他努力着，朝着成为一名奥运冠军的目标努力。champion为可数名词，本句中表示“一名奥运冠军” ,且Olympic首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：更具体地说，残奥会冠军。副词作状语修饰句子，本句为副词比较级。逗号之后的为省略句，还原为：He’s hard at work, towards his goal of becoming a Paralympic champion.故填specifically。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今年冬天拉尔夫和其他几十名运动员将参加美国残疾人滑雪队的训练，并有机会参加残奥会。dozens of...“几十个......”为固定短语。故填dozens。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：今年冬天拉尔夫和其他几十名运动员将参加美国残疾人滑雪队的训练，并有机会参加残奥会比赛。 chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to compete。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我们有瘫痪的运动员，他们滑的是你们所谓的单板式滑雪板。in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中call缺少宾语，所以由what充当其宾语。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：格林在布鲁克林长大，在一次事故中失去了一条腿。根据“Green grew up in Brooklyn ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填lost。
【44题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然格林的身体受了伤，但他的精神很坚强。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我从没想过自己会对别人的生活产生影响。have an impact on sb“对某人有影响”为固定短语。 故填on。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战是什么。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢Jim的关心；
2. 最大挑战及应对策略；
3. 向Jim征求建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you. Thank you for your concern about my senior high school life.
Honestly speaking, the greatest challenge I have ever met since I entered high school is the English learning. Our English teacher speaks English the whole class, which is hard for me to follow. I knew I had to find a way out. So I referred to my deskmate’s notes after each class. At the same time, I spared some time every day to practise listening skills. To my relief, I have made some progress. Do you have any good suggestions for me?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件给朋友讲述你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战及应对策略。
【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一般现在时，符合书信语境表达。
第二步：根据内容提示，列出挑战及应对策略。要点概括全面，关键短语，句子选用合理，如Honestly speaking, find a way out, referred to, practise listening skills等等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确。
【点睛】按照提示，要点全面，语句通顺，准确运用了时态，上下文连贯，符合逻辑关系，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子为文章增添了色彩和亮点。如 the greatest challenge I have ever met since I entered high school is the English learning; Our English teacher speaks English the whole class, which is hard for me to follow.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的完美运用。这些句式运用准确，使文章结构更加合理，显示了很高的英语水平。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Vilma Washington was a nurse in Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital in Palo Alto, California. She has worked there for twenty-eight years. Since she came to the hospital, she has helped tens of thousands of premature babies come to the world.
Mrs. Washington was a mother of four children and had a happy family. Her husband was an engineer and worked in a big company. The only child at home was Mikel, who was in his high school. Every day, Mrs. Washington would get up at six, cook for breakfast for her husband and son, and then drive the baby to school before she went to work.
Her husband got good salaries and the family didn’t need her to earn money. But she still kept her work as a nurse, because she liked the work very much. She was a senior nurse in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (新生儿特护中心) to care for premature babies and was respected by all the doctors and nurses in the hospital. Patients, as well as doctors and nurses, came and left from the hospital, but she continued to work in the same hospital and even the same unit. Since it was one of the best children’s hospitals in the area, there were always more than enough patients. The work in the unit was naturally tough. Once you got into the nurse station, it was hard to find a chance to put yourself in a chair.
But Mrs. Washington never complained about the job. Instead, she enjoyed it, “I enjoyed the moment when a baby comes to the world with my help,” she said. “I like to see the happy and excited expressions on the parents’ faces and hear the beautiful first cry of a baby.” All the patients liked her. Every Christmas, she could receive countless cards, most of which were from her patients.
This Monday, a new doctor came to work in her unit of the hospital. He was a handsome young man. When Mrs. Washington saw the name on his name tag－Brandon Seminatore, something suddenly hit her.
“Do you live in Handwood Street and your father is a bus driver?” she asked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He told his parents about Mrs. Washington after going home that day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Do you live in Handwood Street and your father is a bus driver?” she asked. “Yes, exactly. My parents still live in the street, but my father retired years ago,” answered the young man. “So, that’s right,” Mrs. Washington said. It turned out that the young man was one of the babies she cared for twenty-eight years before his parents took him home. The young doctor was so happy and surprised to know this.
He told his parents about Mrs. Washington after going home that day. Mr. And Mrs. Seminatore were more than happy. The following day, they went to the unit to meet Mrs. Washington who had helped their son. They took the picture that was kept for many years with them, on which was their son in Mrs. Washington’s arms. The unit was filled with great delight that day. The meeting of patients and nurses eventually became a big party! A lot of people gathered to witness the reunion after twenty-eight years. Mrs. Washington was especially excited. “ As a nurse,” she said, “it’s really a kind of reward for me.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，Vilma Washington是新生儿特护中心护理早产儿的高级护士，受到医院所有医生和护士的尊敬，所有的病人都喜欢她。一天，一位名叫Brandon Seminatore的新医生来她所在的医院工作，当华盛顿夫人看到他的姓名牌上的名字，她突然想到了什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你住在汉德伍德街吗?你父亲是个公共汽车司机?’她问。”可知，第一段可描写Washington女士同新医生Brandon之间的对话场景和Washington关于这个新医生的回忆，原来，这个年轻人是28年前她照顾的婴儿之一。
②由第二段首句内容“那天回家后，他把Washington女士的事告诉了父母。”可知，第二段可描写新医生Brandon回到家告知父母此事时他们的反应，以及全家对Washington女士的感激。
2.续写线索：疑问——确定身份——回忆——重聚——庆贺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：care for/ look after
②重聚： reunite / meet again/ witness the reunion
情绪类
①高兴：happy/ more than happy/ be filled with great delight / especially excited
②惊讶：surprised/ really a kind of reward
【点睛】[高分句型1] The following day, they went to the unit to meet Mrs. Washington who had helped their son.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] They took the picture that was kept for many years with them, on which was their son in Mrs. Washington’s arms.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句和“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CB AC A 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 BCBBA
锦州一高中2022-2023学年上学期期中试题
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?
A． 15 minutes． B． 10 minutes． C． 20 minutes．
2．What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?
A．Go camping．
B．Visit his parents．
C．Visit his friends in London．
3．What is the woman doing?
A.Complaining. B.Apologizing. C.Discussing.
4．Why did the woman call?
A．To ask to borrow some CDs．
B．To ask whether Bill can come to the party．
C．To pass on some information about the party．
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Boss and secretary．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Customer and waitress．
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6．What is Linda famous for?
A.Painting. B.Traveling. C.Collecting stones.
7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones?
A.Valuable. B.Impressive. C.Useful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8．Where does this dialogue take place?
A． In the police station．
B． At the woman’s house．
C． In the street．
9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away?
A． She ran after him．
B． She shouted loudly．
C． She called the police．
听第8段材料，回答10~12题.
10．When did the two speakers last meet?
A． Eight moths ago． B． Two years ago． C． Three years ago．
11. What did the woman do when she was in China?
A． She was a journalist．
B． She was an editor．
C． She was a computer programmer．
12. Where does the woman come from?
A． Canada． B． China． C． Britain．
听第9段材料，回答13~16题.
13．Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school?
A． He teaches there．
B． He once lived there．
C． His son studies there．
14. Which price would the man prefer?
A． ﹩480 B． ﹩550 C． ﹩600
15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?
A． An empty one．
B． One with furniture in it．
C． One without a kitchen．
16. What can you learn from the conversation?
A． The woman lost the keys to the two apartments．
B． The man might take a look at the two apartments．
C． The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments．
听第10段材料，回答17~20题.
17. Who designed the White House?
A．George Washington．
B．John Adams．
C．James Hoban．
18. Who were the first people to live in the White House?
A．George Washington and his wife．
B．John Adams and his wife．
C．The third president of the US and his wife．
19. How many rooms does the White House have?
A．123． B．132． C．232．
20. What’s the speaker describing?
A．The history of the White House．
B．The structure of the White House．
C．Some presidents who have lived in the White House．
第二部分、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New York City Explorer Pass Highlights
See 3, 5, or 7 attractions and tours of your choice and save money on entry fees.
Visit the MET (The Metropolitan Museum of Art), the MoMA (The museum of Modern Art), the Guggenheim Museum, Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, the Botanical Garden, Top of the Rock Observatory, and many, many more.
Get around on the Downtown/ Uptown Hop-On Hop-Off bus or take bike tours and Food on Foot tours. Tour Yankee Station, Rockefeller, Radio City Music Hall and more.
Description
New York City is America’s real land of opportunity, and here’s an opportunity you can’t pass up. With a New York City Explorer Pass you can choose to check out 3, 5 or 7 amazing attractions — from a list of over 60. This convenience will save you time. See the big art museums, take a BEAST speedboat ride, get a tour of Rockefeller and Radio City Music Hall, bike over the Brooklyn Bridge, and more.
New York has it all. And this Explorer Pass gets you access to as much of it as you can handle.
What’s included
Access to a number of attractions booked with your ticket.
What’s not included
●Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.
Instructions
●Show your smartphone at the entrance of the scenic spot you are visiting. The pass will be scanned and you’ll either receive direct access to the attraction or a paper ticket.
◆The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.
1. What is true about the passage?
A. You may visit more than 60 attractions for free with the pass.
B. You cannot enter scenic spot unless you have a paper ticket.
C. You may have to pay extra money in some attractions.
D. You have to get around the Downtown or the Uptown by bus.
2. When you activate the pass, you must use it ______ .
A. on that day B. within a year
C. within a month D. as soon as possible
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a product. B. To offer some suggestions.
C. To introduce a travel agency. D. To advertise some attractions.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章“What’s not included”部分提到了“Some attractions may offer upgrades or special exhibits for an additional fee.(一些景点可能会提供升级或特别展览，但需要额外付费)”可知，在一些景点你可能要付额外钱。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一句“The pass can be activated within 1 year after you have bought it and is valid for 30 days after activation.(该通行证可在您购买后1年内激活，激活后30天内有效)”可知，当你激活通行证时，你必须在一个月内使用。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并且通过文章题目可知，文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。所以这篇文章的目的主要是介绍产品。故选A项。
B
Play it safe. Don’t take risks. High school is too early to make a difference. None of these criticisms were enough to stop me. I saw a real problem in the education system, and I wanted to deal with it. Some people pay over $70 an hour for private tutoring. My company charges less. I started my business only about four months ago, but I already have 11 tutors and make over $200 in revenue (收益) a week.
It started when someone contacted me and asked me to tutor her child for $15 an hour once a week. Friends began to take notice, and asked me where I got the part-time job — and that was when my eyes opened to the opportunity in front of me. I created a website, wrote a marketing plan and found qualified tutors who were friends of mine. We received an overwhelming response, with over 30 people requesting tutoring. As it progressed, I found my business knowledge limited. So I went to used book sales where I picked up lots of business textbooks.
The road to a successful business, however, was not easy. My partner didn’t respond to many of the people, so many potential clients were lost. Once I discovered what my partner was hiding from me, I immediately messaged each person personally saying I would get back to them soon, and I pointed them to our website. After a few weeks, word from mouth began to spread. Clients began coming to us, and we no longer had to advertise heavily.
You may be wondering why I started a business in the first place. It is a great way to show leadership experience, make money for yourself, and give you the opportunity to employ your classmates. While it is one of the riskiest things you can do, it is one of the most rewarding things. Leadership is one of the main qualities colleges look for, and the bravery and experience you show through starting a business shines through on applications.
4. What does the writer probably do?
A. He is probably a student. B. He is probably a teacher.
C. He is probably a client. D. He is probably a salesman.
5. The writer wanted to improve his business skills by ______.
A. attending a class B. listening to lectures
C. finding a partner D. reading business books
6. What does the writer think of his partner?
A. Reliable. B. Dishonest. C. Determined. D. Responsible.
7. What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A. His advice on starting a company.
B. His business plan in the near future.
C. His motivation of starting a business.
D. The process of applying for a college.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者的创业目的，创业过程以及创业中获得的感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Play it safe. Don’t take risks. High school is too early to make a difference. None of these criticisms were enough to stop me.(小心谨慎。不要冒险。高中还太早，不能做出改变。这些批评都不足以阻止我)”可推知，作者很可能还是名学生。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As it progressed, I found my business knowledge limited. So I went to used book sales where I picked up lots of business textbooks.(后来，我发现我的商业知识很有限。所以我去了旧书销售，在那里我买了很多商业教科书)”可知，作者想通过阅读商业书籍来提高自己的商业技能。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“The road to a successful business, however, was not easy. My partner didn’t respond to many of the people, so many potential clients were lost. Once I discovered what my partner was hiding from me, I immediately messaged each person personally saying I would get back to them soon, and I pointed them to our website. (然而，通往成功的商业之路并不容易。我的合伙人没有回复很多人，所以很多潜在客户流失了。一旦我发现我的伴侣对我隐瞒了什么，我立即亲自给每个人发信息，说我很快会回复他们，并把他们指向我们的网站)”可推知，作者认为他的合作伙伴是不诚实的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段“It is a great way to show leadership experience, make money for yourself, and give you the opportunity to employ your classmates.(这是一种展示领导经验、为自己赚钱、让你有机会雇佣同班同学的好方法)”再结合本段内容可知，本段讲的主要是作者的创业动机。故选C项。
C
American psychologist and writer Andrew Solomon won the 2014 Wellcome Book Prize on Tuesday for his Far from the Tree: a Dozen Kinds of Love about raising unusual children ranging from talents to those suffering from autism (自闭症) and reading disability.
The prize which is given to a book centred on medicine and health, is in its fifth year and carries a 30,000-pound cash award. Solomon’s book, 10 years in the making, is described as a “monumental work”. Using interviews with more than 300 families, the book covers subjects of many different kinds of children.
“Solomon has already been widely praised for his depth of research, his writerly gift and his range of words,” poet and writer Andrew Motion, the head of the judging group, said in the statement, adding that the book is “a profound reflection on the family and on the influence of medicine and science”. “It’s also a book that is driven powerfully by an appeal to personal experience－by his exploration of the difficulties and opportunities this created for him.” Motion said.
Solomon said he was honoured and congratulated the Wellcome Book Prize for choosing a work that deals with some of the difficult issues of medical and social progress. “There sometimes seems to be an opposition between the social progress that allows us to accept the range of human difference and the medical progress that allows us to cure and get rid of many such differences.” Solomon said. “My book is about the extraordinary stories of love and pity. For such a work to be recognized by a prize that is specially focused on medicine and health indicates the increasing openness to the questions of what makes up health, and what the proper limits are for medicine.”
8. The book Far from the Tree:a Dozen kinds of Love by American Andrew Solomon is about ______.
A. raising unusual children who suffered from disabilities
B. unusual children who were abandoned by their parents
C. raising different kinds of unusual children including talents
D. Wellcome Book Prize which focuses on medicine and health
9. What can be concluded according to Paragraph 2?
A. It has taken Solomon five years to get the prize.
B. Solomon wrote the book by interviewing about 300 children.
C. It took Solomon 10 years to finish the book.
D. Solomon got 30,000 pounds by cheque after getting the prize.
10. From what Andrew Motion said we know that Andrew Solomon’s book ______.
A. reflects the family and the influence of society
B. shows his depth of research and his writing ability
C. is widely praised for the subjects of his research
D. is about his personal experience and his exploration
11. What is the opinion of Andrew Solomon about his award-winning book?
A. The society is becoming more open to the social problems.
B. He thought his book dealt with medical matters.
C. The stories of love and pity in the book attracted readers.
D He found his book was not as great as the prize showed.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国心理学家兼作家Andrew Solomon的 书 《远离树：十二种爱》获2014年度威康书奖。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段句子“American psychologist and writer Andrew Solomon won the 2014 Wellcome Book Prize on Tuesday for his Far from the Tree: a Dozen Kinds of Love about raising unusual children ranging from talents to those suffering from autism (自闭症) and reading disability.” （美国心理学家兼作家Andrew Solomon的书《远离树：十二种爱》，关于养一些不寻常的孩子们，从天才到患自闭症到有阅读障碍的孩子们，获2014年度威康书奖。）可知，C项表达符合原文意思。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Solomon’s book, 10 years in the making, is described as a “monumental work””（Solomon的书，用了十年时间创作，被描述为 “一个不朽作品” ）可知，该书的写作花了他十年时间。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子““Solomon has already been widely praised for his depth of research, his writerly gift and his range of words,” poet and writer Andrew Motion, the head of the judging group, said in the statement,…”(“Solomon早已经因他的研究深度，他的写作艺术和话语的宽广内容而受到广泛的赞赏”，诗人作家Andrew Motion说道，……。)可知，B项符合原文意思。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For such a work to be recognized by a prize that is specially focused on medicine and health indicates the increasing openness to the questions of what makes up health, and what the proper limits are for medicine.”（这样一部作品被一个特别关注医学和健康的奖项所认可，表明人们对健康的构成以及医学的适当界限等问题越来越开放。）可知，A项“The society is becoming more open to the social problems.”（社会对一些社会问题越来越开放）符合原文意思。故选A。
D
Perhaps you’ve had to put up with a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself. A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness and disobedience (不顺从) when they hit adolescence at about eight months old.
Looking at the behaviour of a total of 378 canines (犬), researchers found that the animals were more obedient and more responsive either side of that eight-month mark— but only when it came to their owners, not to less familiar trainers.
So not only do dogs appear to have a difficult adolescence just like we do, they also share the frustration that we often feel towards our parents or caregivers when we hit our teenage years. That has big implications for long-term canine care and sheltering.
“This is a very important time in a dog’s life,” says animal behaviour researcher Lucy Asher, from Newcastle University in the UK. “This is when dogs are often rehomed because they are no longer a cute little puppy and suddenly, their owners find they are more challenging and they can no longer control them or train them.” “But as with human teenage children, owners need to be aware that their dog is going through a special stage and it will pass.”
In one experiment with 93 Labrador retrievers (狗) golden retrievers and their cross breeds (杂交品种), the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old. The eight- month-olds didn’t show the same stubbornness when the command was given by a stranger, though.
The researchers found further evidence of this effect in survey data gathered on 285 Labradors, golden retrievers, German shepherds and their cross breeds. Dog owners and trainers less familiar with the dogs were asked to evaluate the animals ‘trainability’ by answering questions on obedience and how quickly commands were responded to.
Again, the caregivers ranked their dogs as less obedient at eight months old compared with five months old or 12 months old. The trainers reported that obedience increased between the ages of five months and eight months.
12. What is the function of the first sentence in the first paragraph?
A. To raise a problem of teenagers.
B. To lead to the main topic of the passage.
C. To give the background information of the passage.
D. To generalize the whole passage.
13. What is true according to the passage?
A. Dog’s special stage is permanent.
B. Dogs are more obedient at 5 months old compared with 12 months old.
C. Dogs of 8 months tend to listen to a stranger only.
D. Dogs’ owners may find it more challenging to control the dogs of 8 months.
14. Which one can replace the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?
A. more obedient B. more likely
C. more satisfied D. more unwilling
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dog’s obedience. B. Dog’s stubbornness.
C. Dog’s adolescence. D. Dog’s trainability.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，狗和人一样也有青春期烦恼。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段第一句“Perhaps you’ve had to put up with a moody, uncooperative teenager, or you may well have been one yourself.” （也许你不得不忍受一个喜怒无常、不合作的青少年，或者你自己就是这样的人。）第一句引出了青少年的特征，紧接着后面说“ A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness and disobedience” （一项新的研究表明，狗也会经历类似的固执和不服从阶段。）后一句引出了狗狗也会像青少年一样，所以第一句的作用是引出文章的主题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old.” （研究发现，与5个月大时相比，8个月大的狗狗需要更长的时间，而且不愿对看护者发出的“坐下”命令做出反应。）本句给出了对比，相对于五个月大的狗，八个月大的狗更难控制。所以D项描述是正确的，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“the dogs at eight months old were found to take longer and be loather to respond to a “sit” command given by their caregiver than they were when just five months old.” （研究发现，与5个月大时相比，8个月大的狗狗需要更长的时间，而且不愿对看护者发出的“坐下”命令做出反应。）take longer和loather由and连接，是并列关系，所以此处表示狗狗不愿意回应，所以loather的意思是不愿意，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study suggests that dogs go through a similar stage of stubbornness and disobedience (不顺从) when they hit adolescence at about eight months old.” （一项新的研究表明，狗在8个月左右进入青春期时，也经历了类似的固执和不服从阶段。）可知，全文都在说狗狗和人类一样有青春期，所以最佳标题是C项，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manners are a set of practices and forms which are followed in a wide variety of situations. If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging. ___16___ It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter. ___17___ That’s why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they aren’t considered to be impolite or aggressive.
___18___ For example, the concept of greeting people politely and with respect is common to people of many cultures, although the way in which respect is expressed may vary. In some Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.
The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary. ___19___ As a result, the people present at the time of the mistake might form a negative impression of you. At worst, a mistake could cost a friendship or a job, and in some regions of the world, a serious one could cost you your life.
By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations. ___20___ It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.
A. The rules of manners govern how people behave.
B. Actually even old hands sometimes have a tough time.
C. Manners begin when meeting someone for the first time.
D. But the good news is that it is very simple to learn manners.
E. At a minimum, you might make others feel slightly awkward.
F. And the rules of manners of different cultures can be quite different.
G. However, if you are planning to enter an unfamiliar culture, it pays to do research.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化的礼仪与规则的差异性与重要性。
【16题详解】
设空处上文“If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging.” 指出如果你是一个刚接触某种文化的人，学习这些规则是非常具有挑战性的。下文“It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter.（可以肯定地说，在每个人可能遇到的情况下都有一条规则。）”说明有每个人都有很多礼仪要学。结合上下文可知，B项“事实上，即使是老手有时也会有困难。”符合文意，且B项中的“have a tough time”与上文的very challenging一致。故选B项。
【17题详解】
通过设空处后文“That’s why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they aren’t considered to be impolite or aggressive.（这就是为什么许多人在旅行或进入一个新的社交圈前都要学习礼仪，以确保自己不会被认为是不礼貌或有攻击性的。）”可知每个人在接触新领域的时候都要学习新的规则，由此推知不同文化的礼仪规则可能会很不一样。F项“不同文化的礼仪规则可能会有很大的不同。”符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
通过下文“In some Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.（例如，在一些亚洲国家，人们在问候某人时可能鞠躬或握住他们的手，而在美国，人们经常握手或拥抱对方。）”可知不同国家表达问候的方式不同。设空处为文章首句，为段落主题句。A项“礼仪规则支配人们的行为。”符合文意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
通过本段首句“The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary.（举止错误的后果可能各不相同。）”可知本段主要介绍举止出错的后果。再联系下文中的“At worst”，可知本空描述的是举止错误最轻微的后果。E项“至少，你可能会让别人感到有点尴尬。”且E项中的“At a minimum”与下文中的“At worst”相对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
最后一段首句“By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations.（通过尽可能尊重他人并运用常识，你可能会避免最危险的行为相关情况。）”说明运用常识有可能避免最危险的情况。又通过下文“It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.（特别重要的是要提前在图书馆或互联网上学习这些指南，以防不经意间造成冲突。）”可知对新文化做研究可以防止在不经意间冒犯他人。联系上下文可知，本段主要表达了如果打算进入一个陌生的文化，做研究是很有必要的。G项“然而，如果你打算了解一个不熟悉的文化，做一些研究是值得的。”符合文意，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen. Besides facing war, hunger and ___21___, more than 25 percent of children are not in school. But eight-year-old singer Amr Muqbel, known as “the water seller”, is ___22___.
He ___23___ school in the morning. In the afternoon, he used to sell water to help ___24___ his family. Now, he makes extra money by singing for wedding, fans and several major Arabic news channels. “I’m ___25___ he has become a singer,” said Ahmed Muqbel, Amr’s 70-year-old father, with tears in his eyes. One of their relatives is a soldier, he added, and Amr used to sing war songs. Now, he sings about love and peace in a country where other children can be forced to join ___26___ groups.
Amr first became well-known this year when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people. The hiker ___27___ the recording on Facebook, where it received 20,000 likes, loves and sad faces. Since then, the boy appears on Arab media ___28___. Amr’s family remains poor, however. He, his mother and his four siblings (兄弟姐妹) still struggle to ___29___ in a small house. But as Amr gains the attention of music ____30____, the family hopes his voice will help lift them ____31____ out of poverty.
“I didn’t even know Amr was singing for the drivers,” said Amr’s mother. “He sells water so he can earn money to pay for his school fees. I used to ____32____ Amr for singing while he did his homework.”
“His songs come out from his ____33____,” said Mohammed al-Adaimi, a 23-year-old who ____34____ Amr’s songs on YouTube. Other local people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.” “He is a ____35____ boy,” they said. “We like his songs. He has the voice and charm.”
21. A. poverty B. anger C. cold D. attack
22. A. outstanding B. popular C. different D. interesting
23. A. finishes B. attends C. joins D. leaves
24. A. provide B. affect C. balance D. support
25. A. curious B. anxious C. proud D. confused
26. A. economic B. military C. political D. scientific
27. A. posted B. mailed C. displayed D. explained
28. A. instantly B. typically C. regularly D. slightly
29. A. strengthen B. compete C. gather D. survive
30. A. officials B. editors C. professionals D. champions
31. A. further B. worse C. less D. fewer
32. A. interrupt B. praise C. strike D. scold
33. A. dream B. happiness C. heart D. fear
34. A. looks at B. listens to C. turns to D. hears of
35. A. funny B. learned C. humorous D. talented
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel在战乱时期挣钱补贴家用，歌曲也被大众所喜爱的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了面临战争、饥饿和贫困，还有25%以上的儿童没有上学。A. poverty贫穷；B. anger愤怒；C. cold寒冷；D. attack攻击。根据文章第一句“It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen.”可知对于也门的孩子来说，现在是一个危险的时刻。根据他们正在面临战争,可以推知他们是贫困的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel却不一样。A. outstanding杰出的；B. popular流行的； C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。通过本句的“But”可知本句与上文之间存在转折关系，是想表达Amr Muqbel与其他人不一样。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早上三点上学。A. finishes完成；B. attends参加；C. joins加入；D. leaves离开。通过后文可知，他下午卖水，所以上午上学。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，他常常卖水补贴家用。A. provide提供； B. affect影响；C. balance平衡；D. support支持。通过本句的“sell water”以及“his family”联系上下文可知他通过卖水补贴家用。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：Amr 70岁的父亲Ahmed Muqbel含着泪水说：“我为他成为一名歌手感到骄傲。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. proud自豪的；D. confused困惑的。通过后文“with tears in his eyes”可知Amr的父亲对于自己的儿子很自豪。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他在一个其他孩子可能被迫加入军事团体的国家里歌唱爱与和平。A. economic经济的；B. military军事的；C. political政治的；D. scientific科学的。通过文章第一段“It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen. Besides facing war, hunger and poverty , more than 25 percent of children are not in school.”可知也门正经受战乱，所以这里的孩子可能被强制上战场或者加入军事团体。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位徒步旅行者在脸书上发布了这段视频，收到了2万个赞、爱和悲伤的表情。A. posted投递，发布；B. mailed邮寄；C. displayed展示；D. explained解释。通过前文“Amr first became well-known this year when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people.”和“the recording on Facebook”可知一个当地的徒步旅行者录下了他对一群人唱歌的录音，后来他发布到了脸书上。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个男孩就经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。A. instantly立即；B. typically通常；C. regularly经常；D. slightly略微。根据前文“The hiker posted the recording on Facebook, where it received 20,000 likes, loves and sad faces.”可知有人把Amr Muqbel的视频发到了网上，Amr Muqbe受到了极大的欢迎。故推知后来这个男孩经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与他的母亲和他的四个兄弟姐妹仍在一个小房子中生存。A. strengthen加强；B. compete竞争；C. gather聚集；D. survive生存。根据前文“Amr’s family remains poor, however.”可知Amr的家庭仍然很穷，所以他与家人只能挤在一间小房子里过活。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。A. officials官员； B. editors编辑；C. professionals专业人士；D. champions冠军。通过后文的“help”一词可知，Amr遇到了在音乐方面能帮助他的人，C项专业人士符合文意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。A. further 进一步地；B. worse更坏地；C. less更少地；D. fewer较少地。根据前文得知Amr家里很贫穷，又根据后文“out of poverty”可知家人希望他通过专业人士的帮助进一步摆脱贫穷。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经因为Amr在做作业的时候唱歌而责骂他。” A. interrupt打断；B. praise赞扬；C. strike罢工；D. scold责骂。通过前文Amr 母亲的话“I didn’t even know Amr was singing for the drivers”可知Amr 的母亲之前不知道Amr在为司机们唱歌以及赚学费，所以曾经因为Amr做作业时唱歌而责骂他。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他的歌是发自内心的，” 23岁的Mohammed al-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。A. dream梦想；B. happiness幸福；C. heart心；D. fear恐惧。通过前文可知，Amr的歌在媒体上很受欢迎。后文 “Other local people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.” 表达了其他当地人对Amr的高度赞扬。可以推知这里应该是这位青年赞美Amr的歌是发自内心的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他的歌是发自内心的，” 23岁的Mohammed al-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。A. looks at看；B. listens to倾听；C. turns to轮流；D. hears of听说。根据前文“His songs come out from his heart”可知青年正是因为听了Amr的歌，有感而发。听歌使用动词短语“listen to”，因为这里是第三人称单数，变为“listens to”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个很有天赋的孩子，”他们说。A. funny风趣的；B. learned博学的；C. humorous幽默的；D. talented有天赋的。通过前文“Other local people said, “They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.”以及文章最后一句“We like his songs. He has the voice and charm.”说明当地人对Amr赞不绝口。可以推知，他们认为Amr是个很有天赋的孩子。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Imagine ___36___ (fly) down a mountain at 70, 80, even 90 miles per hour. Ski racing is not for the faint of heart. It takes a rare ___37___ (combine) of skill and courage.
Consider then Ralph Green. He does it with one leg. “He’s hard at work, towards his goal of becoming ___38___ Olympic champion. More ___39___ (specific), a Paralympic champion.
“This winter Ralph and ___40___ (dozen) of other athletes will train for a spot on the United States’ Disabled Ski Team and the chance ___41___ (compete) in the Paralympic Games.
“We have people that ski visually impaired, with a guide in front of them. We have paralysed athletes who ski in ___42___ you call a mono-ski (单板式滑雪板). We have people that ski with one arm or someone like me that skis with one leg.”
Green grew up in Brooklyn and he ___43___ (lose) his leg in an accident. ___44___ Green is broken in body, he is firm in spirit.
“Don’t be afraid to be different. Don’t be afraid to think outside the box.” And Green is speaking from experience. “I never thought I could have an impact ____45____ somebody else’s life.”
【答案】36. flying
37. combination
38. an 39. specifically
40. dozens 41. to compete
42. what 43. lost
44. Although/Though/While
45. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了身残志坚的美国运动员格林。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：想象一下以每小时70，80，甚至90英里的速度飞下一座山。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”。本句用flying作宾语。故填flying。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这需要技巧和勇气的罕见结合。根据“a”可知，空处填名词combination。故填combination。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他努力着，朝着成为一名奥运冠军的目标努力。champion为可数名词，本句中表示“一名奥运冠军” ,且Olympic首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：更具体地说，残奥会冠军。副词作状语修饰句子，本句为副词比较级。逗号之后的为省略句，还原为：He’s hard at work, towards his goal of becoming a Paralympic champion.故填specifically。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今年冬天拉尔夫和其他几十名运动员将参加美国残疾人滑雪队的训练，并有机会参加残奥会。dozens of...“几十个......”为固定短语。故填dozens。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：今年冬天拉尔夫和其他几十名运动员将参加美国残疾人滑雪队的训练，并有机会参加残奥会比赛。 chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to compete。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我们有瘫痪的运动员，他们滑的是你们所谓的单板式滑雪板。in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中call缺少宾语，所以由what充当其宾语。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：格林在布鲁克林长大，在一次事故中失去了一条腿。根据“Green grew up in Brooklyn ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填lost。
【44题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然格林的身体受了伤，但他的精神很坚强。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我从没想过自己会对别人的生活产生影响。have an impact on sb“对某人有影响”为固定短语。 故填on。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战是什么。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢Jim的关心；
2. 最大挑战及应对策略；
3. 向Jim征求建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you. Thank you for your concern about my senior high school life.
Honestly speaking, the greatest challenge I have ever met since I entered high school is the English learning. Our English teacher speaks English the whole class, which is hard for me to follow. I knew I had to find a way out. So I referred to my deskmate’s notes after each class. At the same time, I spared some time every day to practise listening skills. To my relief, I have made some progress. Do you have any good suggestions for me?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件给朋友讲述你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战及应对策略。
【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一般现在时，符合书信语境表达。
第二步：根据内容提示，列出挑战及应对策略。要点概括全面，关键短语，句子选用合理，如Honestly speaking, find a way out, referred to, practise listening skills等等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确。
【点睛】按照提示，要点全面，语句通顺，准确运用了时态，上下文连贯，符合逻辑关系，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子为文章增添了色彩和亮点。如 the greatest challenge I have ever met since I entered high school is the English learning; Our English teacher speaks English the whole class, which is hard for me to follow.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的完美运用。这些句式运用准确，使文章结构更加合理，显示了很高的英语水平。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Vilma Washington was a nurse in Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital in Palo Alto, California. She has worked there for twenty-eight years. Since she came to the hospital, she has helped tens of thousands of premature babies come to the world.
Mrs. Washington was a mother of four children and had a happy family. Her husband was an engineer and worked in a big company. The only child at home was Mikel, who was in his high school. Every day, Mrs. Washington would get up at six, cook for breakfast for her husband and son, and then drive the baby to school before she went to work.
Her husband got good salaries and the family didn’t need her to earn money. But she still kept her work as a nurse, because she liked the work very much. She was a senior nurse in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (新生儿特护中心) to care for premature babies and was respected by all the doctors and nurses in the hospital. Patients, as well as doctors and nurses, came and left from the hospital, but she continued to work in the same hospital and even the same unit. Since it was one of the best children’s hospitals in the area, there were always more than enough patients. The work in the unit was naturally tough. Once you got into the nurse station, it was hard to find a chance to put yourself in a chair.
But Mrs. Washington never complained about the job. Instead, she enjoyed it, “I enjoyed the moment when a baby comes to the world with my help,” she said. “I like to see the happy and excited expressions on the parents’ faces and hear the beautiful first cry of a baby.” All the patients liked her. Every Christmas, she could receive countless cards, most of which were from her patients.
This Monday, a new doctor came to work in her unit of the hospital. He was a handsome young man. When Mrs. Washington saw the name on his name tag－Brandon Seminatore, something suddenly hit her.
“Do you live in Handwood Street and your father is a bus driver?” she asked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He told his parents about Mrs. Washington after going home that day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Do you live in Handwood Street and your father is a bus driver?” she asked. “Yes, exactly. My parents still live in the street, but my father retired years ago,” answered the young man. “So, that’s right,” Mrs. Washington said. It turned out that the young man was one of the babies she cared for twenty-eight years before his parents took him home. The young doctor was so happy and surprised to know this.
He told his parents about Mrs. Washington after going home that day. Mr. And Mrs. Seminatore were more than happy. The following day, they went to the unit to meet Mrs. Washington who had helped their son. They took the picture that was kept for many years with them, on which was their son in Mrs. Washington’s arms. The unit was filled with great delight that day. The meeting of patients and nurses eventually became a big party! A lot of people gathered to witness the reunion after twenty-eight years. Mrs. Washington was especially excited. “ As a nurse,” she said, “it’s really a kind of reward for me.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，Vilma Washington是新生儿特护中心护理早产儿的高级护士，受到医院所有医生和护士的尊敬，所有的病人都喜欢她。一天，一位名叫Brandon Seminatore的新医生来她所在的医院工作，当华盛顿夫人看到他的姓名牌上的名字，她突然想到了什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你住在汉德伍德街吗?你父亲是个公共汽车司机?’她问。”可知，第一段可描写Washington女士同新医生Brandon之间的对话场景和Washington关于这个新医生的回忆，原来，这个年轻人是28年前她照顾的婴儿之一。
②由第二段首句内容“那天回家后，他把Washington女士的事告诉了父母。”可知，第二段可描写新医生Brandon回到家告知父母此事时他们的反应，以及全家对Washington女士的感激。
2.续写线索：疑问——确定身份——回忆——重聚——庆贺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：care for/ look after
②重聚： reunite / meet again/ witness the reunion
情绪类
①高兴：happy/ more than happy/ be filled with great delight / especially excited
②惊讶：surprised/ really a kind of reward
【点睛】[高分句型1] The following day, they went to the unit to meet Mrs. Washington who had helped their son.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] They took the picture that was kept for many years with them, on which was their son in Mrs. Washington’s arms.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句和“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CB AC A 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 BCBBA
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