（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）

这是一份（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析），共30页。
When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said t me, “David, the music yu listen t is nisy. Why d yu like listening t it s much?” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”.
In fact, they are nt the nly nes wh have this pinin. As I’ve grwn lder, I’ve ften heard my friends say, “Tday’s music is terrible.” Many lder peple just dn’t like new music. But why is that?
The expsure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the mre familiar (熟悉的) we are with smething, the mre prbably we will like it. When we are in ur early teens, we usually spend a lt f time listening t ppular music and discussing it with ur friends. We cme t understand the new sngs and artists during this time really well. After we becme 30 years ld, we are busy wrking and raising ur families. We dn’t have much time t lk fr new music. Instead, we like t listen t ur ld favrite sngs that bring us back t ur happy and simple days. Accrding t studies, when we are 33 years ld, mst f us will cmpletely stp explring new music.
But I think there is anther reasn why lder peple dislike new music. Mst ppular music, after all, is nt written fr them. It is made fr yung peple. Sme kinds f music began by yung peple as ways t fight against ut-f-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hp, heavy metal and mre. Yunger peple lve them naturally.
D yur parents hate the music yu like, t? Nw, after reading this article, yu knw there is nthing wrng with that.
1．Accrding t the passage, many lder peple dislike new music because ________.
A．it makes them upset and they dn’t want t waste their time
B．it sunds terrible and the sngs bring them back t sad days
C．they dn’t understand the difficult wrds and hate the artists
D．they dn’t knw it well and it’s mstly written fr the yung
2．The underlined wrd “explring” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A．lking frB．trying utC．giving upD．setting up
3．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．New music will becme mre ppular with lder peple.
B．Older peple will try t listen t different kinds f new music.
C．Peple will knw it’s nrmal that lder peple dislike new music.
D．Mre beautiful and simple sngs will be written fr lder peple.
4．This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．different kinds f music in the wrldB．peple’s different pinins n new music
C．the great imprtance f the expsure effectD．the reasns why lder peple dislike new music
Early in May, a man tk me t a new hme at Birtwick Park. The wner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, anther hrse, Ginger. One day, my wner decided t visit sme friends. His grm (马夫), James, drve him.
As evening fell, we stpped at a large htel. A stableman brught us int the stable (马厩) and tw grms lked after us. One grm, Twler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his muth.
“Twler, get these hrses smething t eat. Put yur pipe dwn first!” said the stableman.
“All right,” said Twler.
At night, I felt uncmfrtable and wke up. Ginger was cughing. It was dark, and I culd see nthing. ________. It was full f smke (烟) and hard t breathe. I was very afraid.
The stableman came in and wanted t lead the hrses ut but they were in fear. Then he tried t pull me ut, but I did nt want t g. Finally, he left the stable alne.
Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed t be all rund and there was nbdy we culd trust. All was strange and unsure.
“Black Beauty, cme with me!” James ran t me and said. He always gave us hpe. His vice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf ver my eyes and led me ut f the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shuted at him wrriedly when I saw him g. Ginger tld me later that she heard my vice and became brave enugh t cme ut. Then I saw James cming ut with Ginger.
The next mrning, we felt sad when hearing that tw hrses died in the stable. Twler was respnsible (担责任的) fr the fire. The night befre, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his muth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “n pipes in the stable” and it was a very gd rule.
Adapted (改编) Frm Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
5．Which f the fllwing statements can be put in ________?
A．The stable was seriusly n fire.B．The g rm quietly came in.
C．A man ran ut f the stable quickly.D．A candle was shining brightly.
6．What did James d after leading Black Beauty ut f the stable?
A．He went back t save Ginger.B．He left the stable right nw.
C．He tried t lead the hrses ut.D．He helped t put ut the fire.
7．Which is the right rder f the events accrding t the passage?
① Twler was respnsible fr the fire.
② The stable was n a big fire at night.
③ James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
④ The stableman didn’t lead the hrses ut.
⑤ Twler had a pipe in his muth in the stable.
A．②③④①⑤B．③④②①⑤C．④②③⑤①D．⑤②④③①
8．The change f Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”.
A．calm→afraid→sad→wrriedB．afraid→calm→wrried→sad
C．afraid→sad→wrried→calmD．wrried→afraid→sad→calm
Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. Peple may lse their hmes, mney and even lives during the disasters. We have recently fund that natural disasters smetimes happen. S we decided t find ut sme famus natural disasters arund the wrld.
9．Hw many kinds f natural disasters are mentined (提到) in the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy n August 26th, 1883.
B．An earthquake hit Lisbn, in Prtugal n Nvember 1st,1755.
C．An earthquake made the ludest sund frm the island f Krakata.
D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the wrst Pacific hurricane in histry.
11．We mst prbably read the text at ________.
A．www. Fisu. cm/sprts/B．
C．D．
Mst peple fear bld and seeing bld in a mvie might make them cver their eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all. 12 That’s why mre and mre peple want t be bld-dnrs (献血者).
Bld-dnrs usually give abut 200ml f bld at a time t bld banks r bld centers. 13 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that needs his bld. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
14 Medical wrkers nly ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as they are giving their bld. After that, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t make themselves feel well. It is simple, nt scary. 15 T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet ther certain requirements.
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut hw t give bld by visiting a lcal bld center. 16 And it is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．Giving bld is nt difficult.
B．Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
C．In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
D．Giving bld is an easy way t save lives.
E．Mst peple are able t give bld again in several mnths if they wish.
Where d yu like reading? Have yu ever read n the tilet? A lt f peple have the habit f reading n the tilet. But in sme public restrms in Shanghai, yu wn’t be able t d that. If yu spend mre than 15 minutes n the smart tilet there, a wrker will cme t check n yu.
Accrding t reprts, abut 150 high-tech restrms have been built in the city. Each tilet there has a sensr (传感器) that can find when a persn sits n the tilet and hw lng he has spent sitting there. The sensrs can als check whether the air inside the tilets is fresh r nt and cntrl the water level t save water. Beijing, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen are als ging t use smart tilets.
“I think it’s OK with me, because I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t read n the tilet,” a 22- year-ld yung man said. Hwever, sme peple aren’t very happy with the smart tilets. “I am used t spending abut half an hur n the tilet. It means a restrm wrker will check n me twice. This makes me nervus.” anther persn said.
In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas f life. And the smart tilet is just a new try. Our life is becming smarter and easier.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
17．If we spend ver 15 minutes n the smart tilets in Shanghai, a wrker will cme t check n us.
18．The sensrs f the smart tilets can check whether the air inside is fresh r nt.
19．Beijing, Guangzhu, and Hangzhu are als ging t use smart tilets.
20．The 22-year-ld yung man likes reading n the tilet.
21．Our life is becming smarter and easier because f AI.
D yu ften feel yur article bring? Smetimes yu can use a few “difficult” wrds. They will add high lights t yur article. Nw fllw Miss Ella t learn sme wrds t describe peple.
Have yu learned them well? Nw, please try t make yur wn sentence (句子) with these new wrds.
22．Why d we describe the Mnkey King with “versatile”?
A．He can d many things.B．He meets many difficulties.
C．He is very clever.D．He is ppular with many peple.
23．Which wrd des Hansel help us understand?
A．Naive.B．Evil.
C．Hnest.D．Sagacius.
24．Hw des the writer teach these wrds?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparing them.
C．By answering questins.D．By making up stries.
25．What will the students d next?
A．Spell the wrds several times.B．Find ut the wrds in an article.
C．Make sentences with the wrds.D．Read the wrds after the teacher.
This famus pem (诗), Happy Rain n a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him t be thankful (感谢) t nature and it is shwn in this pem.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rain was smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
In the third cuplet (对句), the pet describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the bat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the pet starts t imagine. Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm after the rain.
26．What des Du Fu want t shw in this pem?
A．He is thankful t nature.
B．He lves and enjys farming.
C．He enjys the rain in spring.
D．He expects the flwers t blm.
27．Hw des Du Fu feel abut the spring rain accrding t the pem?
A．Sad.B．Wrried.C．Tired.D．Happy.
28．Which f the fllwing uses persnificatin?
A．Gd rain knws its time right.
B．It will fall when spring cmes.
C．O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads.
D．The twn’s heavy with blms.
29．What des the underlined wrd “blm” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Disappear.B．Open.C．Die.D．Clse.
30．What’s the best title fr this article?
A．Learn t Read Pems
B．Du Fu and His Famus Pems
C．A Famus Pem by Du Fu
D．A Famus Pet—Du Fu
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds (种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped. “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said, “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the backyard. Everything lked the same but I wasn’t that disappinted (失望). As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I rushed t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw? ” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried.Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read it again. I cleaned up the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk.
“They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited “They finally grew! The bk is right.” It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre cming ut.
31．Frm the passage, we knw Jhnny felt ______ t grw his wn vegetables at first.
A．bredB．excitedC．wrriedD．nervus
32．Jhnny stuck his finger in the sil t ______.
A．make sure it wasn’t t dryB．lk fr the seeds
C．make sure it wasn’t t wetD．find smething green
33．Frm the bk, smething needed t be dne except ______ while grwing vegetables.
A．watering the seeds
B．digging up the seeds frm time t time
C．cleaning up the grass
D．waiting fr the seeds t grw patiently
34．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Rme was nt built in ne day.B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．The early bird catches the wrm.
Have yu ever fund beauty in life, even during difficult times?
Here’s a mvie called Life is Beautiful. The stry happens in 1939 Orefice, a yung man, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra. Later, they marry and have a sn named Jshua and run a bkstre tgether.
Unluckily, they and many ther Jewish families, are taken t a cncentratin camp (集中营) by German Nazi (纳粹党). In the camp, Orefice explains t Jshua that the camp is a game and he must perfrm the activities. Orefice als tells his sn the persn wh gets t 1, 000 pints will win a tank (坦克). The mst mving is that the peple in the camp als keep the lie (谎言) t themselves. Orefice tries hard t prtect Jshua’s inncence (天真). He even teaches all f the German children hw t say “Thank yu” in Italian. Thugh Orefice is killed at last, Jshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrives.
The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties. As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, “There’s nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.” And this best describes the life and actins f ur her, Orefice.
35．Where des Orefice’s wife cme frm?
A．Germany.B．Italy.C．France.D．Russia.
36．Which facts in the mvie best reflect (反映) life is beautiful?
①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
②Orefice’s family are in a cncentratin camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
④Jew in the camp didn’t tell Jshua the truth.
A．①④B．①③C．②③D．②④
37．What d Rmain Rlland’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A．Yu’ll wrk ut any prblems as sn as yu’re used t challenging yurselves.
B．If yu want t be heres, yu shuld travel arund and help peple in the wrld.
C．Yu shuld lve life and be able t lve even when yu’re in certain hard times.
D．Whether yu are frm the east r west, yu can be used t the life in the wrld.
An ld man was sitting n the sfa with Mike, his 45-year-ld sn. Suddenly a dve (鸽子) landed n the grund.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?”
The sn replied, “It is a dve.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this?”
The sn said, “Father, I have just tld yu. It’s a dve.”
After a little while, the ld father asked his sn fr the third time, “What is this?”
This time Mike culd nt cntrl his anger and shuted, “It’s a dve! A dve! Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again? I have tld yu s many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’ Dn’t yu understand this?”
The ld man silently tk ut an ld diary, turned t a page and shwed it t Mike. Thugh a little impatient (不耐烦的), Mike began t read it.
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa. When a dve landed n the grund, my sn asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dve and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pinting t the same dve, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept n answering his questin and hugging (拥抱) him every time.”
Smething gently tuched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).
Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.
38．Why did the ld man ask his sn the questin again and again?
A．He didn’t knw the dve.
B．He liked t ask questins.
C．He culdn’t remember anything.
D．He tried t teach his sn smething.
39．Why did Mike’s face turn red?
A．He was shy.B．He felt surprised.
C．He felt shamed.D．He was afraid f his father.
40．What really tuched Mike’s heart accrding t the passage?
A．His father’s lve.B．His father’s diary.
C．His father’s answers.D．His father’s hugs.
41．What was the weather like that day?
A．It was sunny.B．It was snwy.C．It was rainy.D．It was windy.
42．When did the plicemen reach the place that the accident happened?
A．At 5:04 p.m.B．At 5:14 p.m.C．At 5:24 p.m.D．At 5:30 p.m.
43．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The bus crashed int a hill.
B．The traffic accident happened n Binjiang Rad in Tngren.
C．A yung girl hurt her right leg.
D．An ld wman hurt her arms.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Summer Slstice (夏至), the 10th slar term f the year, begins n June 21 this year and ends n July 6. At this time, much f the nrthern hemisphere (半球) receives the mst hurs f daylight, but it des nt bring the httest temperatures, which will cme 20 t 30 days later.
Summer Slstice was an imprtant festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Duble Ninth Festival were nt as imprtant as they are tday, Summer Slstice was already celebrated. Peple in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince usually hld dragn bat races n the Summer Slstice rather than n Dragn Bat Festival tday. This traditin was started frm the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Befre the Qing Dynasty, peple even had a ne-day hliday n Summer Slstice. Accrding t Sng Dynasty, fficials culd have three days ff during the Summer Slstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandng prvince that ges, “Eat dumplings n Winter Slstice and eat ndles n Summer Slstice.” Peple in different areas f Shandng prvince eat chilled (冷的) ndles n this day. Other peple arund China, including thse in Beijing, als have a traditin f eating ndles.
44．Hw lng des the Summer Slstice last this year?
A．Abut half a mnth.B．Abut ne mnth.
C．One week.D．Over ne mnth.
45．Peple started t celebrate Summer Slstice in ______.
A．the Ming dynastyB．the Han dynasty
C．the Sng dynastyD．the Qing dynasty
46．Hw d peple in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince celebrate the Summer Slstice?
A．By having ne day ff.B．By climbing muntains.
C．By hlding dragn bat races.D．By having three days ff.
47．What d the peple in Shandng prvince eat n the day f Summer Slstice?
A．Dumplings.B．Rice dumplings.
C．Chilled ndles.D．Mn cakes.
48．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Summer Slstice brings the httest temperature f the year.
B．Summer Slstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
C．Officials can have three days ff during the Summer Slstice nw.
D．Peple in Beijing als have a traditin f eating ndles n the day f Summer Slstice.
Cmputers have becme smarter in recent mnths. The AI-pwered chatbt (聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able t answer questins, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all ver the wrld.
Like mst rbts, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just ne persn. Instead, it was develped by a grup f engineers at OpenAI. Amng them, ne man played an especially imprtant rle. That man is Jakub Pachcki.
Jakub Pachcki is a prgrammer. He has been interested in AI fr many years. He wants t use this technlgy t make cmputers smarter. In 2017, the man jined OpenAI. There he taught a rbt t play Dta2, an nline game. Pachcki made the rbt play against itself ver and ver until it reached the tp level.
Pachcki began wrking n ChatGPT in 2018. His jb was t pre-train the AI system (系统). The man and his team made cmputers study hundreds f millins f wrds. These wrds came frm bks, magazine articles, Internet and s n. They cvered many different subjects. By studying these wrds, the system learned the patterns (规律) f human language. This helped the chatbt develp the ability t “chat” abut different subjects like a real persn.
Althugh Patrcki is very talented, he has kept a lw prfile. He hardly ever talks t the media (媒体). He is nt active n scial media, either. The prgrammer, instead, spends mst f his time n his wrk, trying t make cmputers smarter.
Des ChatGPT’s ability surprise yu? Well, nw yu knw there are smart minds like Patrcki behind it. Cmputers are nt getting smarter n their wn.
49．What abilities f ChatGPT are mentined (提及) in Paragraph 1?
①answering questins
②writing articles
③making music
④writing e-mails
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
50．Frm the passage, we knw that Jakub Pachcki ______ .
A．ften shares his stries n scial media
B．likes playing cmputer games like Dta 2
C．develped ChatGPT with his team at OpenAI
D．started making ChatGPT as sn as he jined OpenAI
51．What des “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The wrds.B．The cmputers.C．The bks.D．The articles.
52．The best title fr the passage might be ______ .
A．The develpment f chatbtB．A great mind behind ChatGPT
C．Dta 2 —A ppular nline gameD．ChatGPT—A surprising chatbt
Have yu ever heard f a pawpaw? If nt, d nt feel bad.Mst Americans d nt knw f the fruit, althugh it is native (本土的) t the United States. A pawpaw is a kind f trpical (热带的) fruit that grws n trees fund all ver the eastern United States. The fruit is similar t a typical mang (芒果) in size. And it tastes like eating a banana and a mang tgether. Fr peple wh knw it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.
The pawpaw needs a very special envirnment t grw lw, wet areas. At ne time, it culd be fund as far west as Nebraska. Nw it grws alng the East Cast frm New Yrk t Flrida. The fruit’s harvest (丰收) seasn is usually frm tw t three weeks in September and Octber. But the fruit is gd t eat fr nly tw t three days after the harvest. This makes it hard t sell anywhere far frm the pawpaw tree it cmes frm.
Planters are again grwing pawpaw trees nw. In several states, farmers have rganized “pawpaw festivals” t intrduce the fruit t mre peple. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers shwed different prducts (产品) made f pawpaws.
Farmers are trying t grw kinds f pawpaws that will be easier t ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will shw up sn at a market near yu.
53．What d yu knw abut the pawpaw?
A．It is grwn all ver the wrld.
B．It is similar t bananas in size and taste.
C．Mst Americans knw it well.
D．Peple may be surprised at its sweet taste.
54．The pawpaw’s harvest seasn ______ .
A．lasts tw mnths
B．is nt very lng
C．is celebrated in different ways
D．is usually in the middle f every year.
55．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The pawpaw can’t be stred (被储存) easily.
B．Peple can buy the pawpaw all ver America.
C．The grwth f the pawpaw needs a lt f sunlight.
D．It takes a lng time fr the pawpaw t be harvested.
56．What’s the purpse f “pawpaw festivals”?
A．T encurage (鼓励) mre fruit sellers t sell the fruit.
B．T shw the imprtance f eating the fruit.
C．T let mre and mre peple learn abut the fruit.
D．T help farmers t invent new kinds f the fruit.
57．What des the writer think f the future f the pawpaw?
A．Careful.B．Serius.C．Wrried.D．Hpeful.
If yur parents have ever been t lazy r the weather has been t bad t put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the inventin fr them. A Danish cmpany (公司) has develped a rbt arm that can help cars at gas statins withut human’s help.
The cmpany allws peple at a gas statin in Finland t get their car filled up by a rbt. It’s the nly place that ffers this service. But the cmpany says it hpes their technlgy will be available in ther cuntries in the future.
The cmpany says there is a special set f sensrs (传感器) and cameras t get infrmatin abut a car. S the rbt arm is able t knw what kind f gas it needs. When the car stps in a certain area, the rbt arm itself starts t mve. The arm then pens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) dr, chses the right gas and fills up the car. The cmpany has been testing their technlgy fr ver a year and plans t start mre testing later this year.
The cmpany created its smart gas statin in 2018. The idea was t cut dwn the risk f peple staying at gas statins. Since then, they’ve made rbt arm d mre things. “Our purpse (目的) is t prvide peple with cmfrt and safety. Our rbt arm allws a driver t g t the shp fr a cffee r take a shrt break while it is wrking,” the cmpany’s CEO said.
58．The writer uses ______ t lead in the tpic.
A．a stryB．a questinC．an exampleD．a saying
59．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指代) ______.
A．the cameraB．the carC．the cmpanyD．the rbt arm
60．We can learn frm the passage that the rbt arm ______.
A．needs human’s help while wrking
B．gets help frm sensrs and cameras
C．is available in many ther cuntries
D．can nly help peple t fill up cars
61．Accrding t the cmpany’s CEO, the rbt arm is ______.
A．usefulB．cmmnC．strangeD．ppular
62．The passage is prbably frm the ______ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.
A．Healthy LifeB．Grwing Advice
C．Educatinal ResearchD．New Technlgy
What is the ldest drink in the wrld? The answer might be tea. Thusands f years ag, Chinese peple made this special drink first. Tday, it is part f peple’s everyday lives nt nly in China, but als in the rest f the wrld.
In 2019, the United Natins annunced (宣布) May 21 t be Internatinal Tea Day, in rder t remind peple f tea’s value (价值).
The cultural value f tea is in ld traditins and everyday habits. In China, peple use tp-grade tea when treating imprtant guests. British peple are knwn fr their afternn tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapt has becme a symbl f Russian culture.
The mre peple keep drinking tea as a habit and traditin, the mre imprtant tea becmes. It is said that China prduces the mst tea every year. In many pr areas, peple live n tea industry (工业).
T attract (吸引) mre peple’s attentin, tea cmpanies are trying t give the ld drink a new lk. They use gd-lking designs (设计) t make their tea mre attractive. It seems that a cup f tea cnnects traditin with fashin.
Tea is als f value in keeping peple healthy. Tea leaves can help lwer the risk f cancer and heart disease (癌症和心脏病). What’s mre, tea keeps ur mind clear. But dctrs advise that we shuld nt drink t much tea, r we might nt fall asleep at night.
63．Where was tea invented?
A．In America.B．In Russia.C．In England.D．In China.
64．Why des the UN make May 21 Internatinal Tea Day?
A．T make peple knw the imprtance f tea.
B．T teach peple hw t plant tea in China.
C．T shw peple tea art perfrmances.
D．T tell tea is the mst imprtant drink.
65．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．The pretty teapt is a symbl f British culture.
B．Russians are famus fr afternn tea.
C．Chinese peple use the best tea t treat imprtant guests.
D．British peple use the best tea t treat themselves.
66．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Chinese peple.B．Tea cmpanies.C．Tea planters.D．Tea leaves.
67．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Value f TeaB．The Taste f Tea
C．The Ways f Making TeaD．The Price f Tea
I grew up in the cuntryside. It helped me learn mre practical skills (实践技能). I understand the imprtance when I became an adult.
The first skill I learned was cking. My parents ften came hme late and I needed t help ck supper. I learned t ck rice at arund 8 years ld. It was nt easy.Hwever, I find the right way sn. A year later, I learned t ck different fd like ndles and dumplings.I fell in lve with cking because it’s really relaxing. Thanks t my cking skill, I can ck fr myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time.
I als did farm wrk in my childhd. I learned hw t plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dgs. Thugh it was hard wrk, the experience teach me a lt. Smetimes, the truth f happiness cmes frm learning firsthand. And yu’ll treasure everything n yur plate.
The practical skills imprve my self-care ability and als give me a gd way t knw the wrld. S when I heard students will have ne class every week t learn sme skills like cking and cleaning, I was s happy. Trust me, the labr (劳动) educatin will help yu fr the rest f yur life.
68．Accrding t the passage, the writer didn’t learn the _________ skill.
A．driving skillsB．cking skillsC．planting skillsD．feeding skills
69．Which ne is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．The writer thught cking is really bring.
B．It tk the writer a lng time t learn t ck rice.
C．Since the writer was 8, he has been in lve with cking.
D．During the pandemic, the writer cked by himself.
70．The writer didn’t learn the _________ frm farm wrk?
A．truth f happiness.B．imprtance f mney.
C．knwledge abut farms.D．imprtance f saving fd.
71．What des the writer think f labr educatin?
A．He desn’t agree t have the labr educatin.
B．He thinks it’s useless fr pupils’ future.
C．He thinks that students will be unhappy with the labr lessn.
D．He believes that labr educatin is very useful fr students.
72．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t ck wellB．We shuld save fd
C．Let’s enjy the labr educatinD．Feeding chicken makes me happy
Here is Xinhua Junir High Schl’s ntice bard.
73．Xinhua Junir High Schl needs students t print leaflets in _________.
A．the teaching buildingB．the schl library
C．the printing rmD．the dining hall
74．Miss Liu will give the space research lessn n _________.
A．Wednesday afternnB．Tuesday mrning
C．Friday afternnD．Saturday mrning
75．There will be a _________ game n Friday afternn.
A．ftballB．basketballC．tennisD．table tennis
76．If Kate ges t the ld peple’s hme, she will d help fr _________ hur(s).
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
77．Frm the passage, we can learn that _________ .
A．the space research lessn will last fr tw hurs
B．Class Three will play against Class Tw
C．Three students are ging t help in the ld peple’s hme
D．Yu must sing r dance when yu wrk fr the Helper Wanted
What will the future huses be like? Will they have gardens n their walls? Can they cntrl the huses’ temperature? Architects believe that there are many different pssibilities. But the nly thing fr sure is that the huses will be as green as pssible.
The Tree Huse: Many architects wuld like t build a “tree huse” like a leaf. The surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The sunlight energy can be used t heat water, drive husehld machines, and even prvide fresh air fr the hme. The “rt” f the huse is deep under the grund. It uses the sil t cntrl the hme’s temperature.
The Lizard (蜥蜴) Huse: Like a lizard, changing clur with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat. During cludy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy fr lighting.
The Garden Huse: Fd prductin will be ne part f the huse design. Gardens may appear n the utside walls f the huse. Peple can plant vegetables n them. S they just need t walk utside and cllect vegetables every day.
The Self-cleaning Huse: Things like flr, wall, and sfa in the Self-cleaning Huse will be cleaned r dried by themselves. Peple dn’t need t clean them r get them dried under the sun, s that they can have mre time t rest.
78．Peple can’t use the sun light energy frm the Tree Huse t ________.
A．heat waterB．cntrl the hme’s temperature
C．create fresh airD．drive husehld machines
79．What des the underlined wrd “prduce” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．makeB．cmpleteC．cntrlD．prtect
80．Sam likes grwing vegetables by himself, s he can live in ________.
A．the Tree HuseB．the Lizard Huse
C．the Garden HuseD．the Self-cleaning Huse
81．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the Tree Huse uses the rt t cllect the sunlight during the daytime
B．the cver f the Lizard Huse will turn black t prtect it frm strng heat
C．peple living in the Garden Huse can get all the fd in their huse
D．yu can live in the Self-cleaning Huse if yu dn’t like ding husewrk
82．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．What a Garden Huse is Like
B．Hw t Build Green Huses
C．The Green Huses in the Future
D．Get Mre Rest in the Future Huses
If yu walk thrugh the streets f Ri de Janeir, Brazil, yu’ll immediately (立即) ntice smething wnderful abut the city: the street art. All arund the city, the walls are cvered with clrful graffiti (涂鸦) and bright paintings. In the past, this street art was nt allwed. But in 2009, the city passed a law (法规) allwing street art n private buildings if the wner gives permissin (允许). In 2014, Ri de Janeir became the first city in the wrld t legalize (合法化) graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls.
Peple wh want t create street art in Ri de Janeir can’t just paint any wall with any picture, thugh. They still have t fllw sme rules. Street art and graffiti are allwed, but just signing a name n a wall is nt. And if an artist wants t create a picture n the walls f smene’s huse r shp, the artist must ask the wner first. But getting permissin might nt be t hard. Street art is very ppular thrughut the city, bth with the lcal peple and with visitrs. Many turists cme t Brazil just t see it. They can even take special guided street-art turs thrugh Ri de Janeir. The city gvernment has als set up a special nline street-art prject. Vlunteers can jin the prject and travel arund the city, taking phts.
83．We can see the street art _________ in Ri de Janeir.
A．n the streetsB．n the wallsC．n the flrsD．n the grass
84．What shuld yu d if yu want t create street art n private buildings?
A．I shuld pay the wners fr that.
B．I shuld ask the wners fr permissin.
C．I shuld create it with the wners.
D．I shuld write the wners’ names n the walls.
85．Which f the fllwing is nt allwed accrding t the passage?
A．Taking phts f the street art.
B．Taking special guided street-art turs.
C．Just signing a name n a wall.
D．Creating the street art in skate parks.
86．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．hw the street art develped in Ri de Janeir
B．when the street art appeared in Ri de Janeir
C．the law n the street art in Ri de Janeir
D．hw t create the street art in Ri de Janeir
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多老年人不喜欢新音乐。
1．细节理解题。根据“We dn’t have much time t lk fr new music. Instead, we like t listen t ur ld favrite sngs that bring us back t ur happy and simple days…Mst ppular music, after all, is nt written fr them. It is made fr yung peple”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，而且这种音乐大多是为年轻人创作的。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t studies, when we are 33 years ld, mst f us will cmpletely stp explring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“explring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Nw, after reading this article, yu knw there is nthing wrng with that.”以及之前的内容分析可知，许多人会理解年长者不喜欢新音乐是正常现象。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐的原因。故选D。
5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》的片段，讲述了马经历火灾的过程及感受。
5．推理判断题。根据后文“It was full f smke (烟) and hard t breathe.”可知，此处应该说起火了，选项A“马厩着火很严重。”适合放在此处，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Ginger tld me later that she heard my vice and became brave enugh t cme ut. Then I saw James cming ut with Ginger.”可知，他回去救Ginger。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“One grm, Twler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his muth.”可知，马夫Twler嘴里叼着烟斗；根据“ Put yur pipe dwn first!”可知，烟斗放下后马厩起火了；根据“The stableman came in and wanted t lead the hrses ut but they were in fear. Then he tried t pull me ut, but I did nt want t g. Finally, he left the stable alne.”可知，马夫独自走了；根据“He put his scarf ver my eyes and led me ut f the stable.”以及“Then I saw James cming ut with Ginger. ”可知，James救了Ginger和黑美人；根据“Twler was respnsible (担责任的) fr the fire.”可知，Twler应该对此次火灾负责，因此正确顺序是⑤②④③①。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“I was very afraid.”；“His vice made me calm (镇静的).”；“I shuted at him wrriedly when I saw him g.”以及“The next mrning, we felt sad when hearing that tw hrses died in the stable.”可知，黑美人的情绪变化是“害怕→平静→担心→悲伤”。故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。
9．细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerus strms with strng winds.”“When a vlcan (火山) happens,”“an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbn,”及“a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina.”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbn”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbn发生了地震。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．E 16．D
【导语】本文科普了捐血相关知识。
12．根据“That’s why mre and mre peple want t be bld-dnrs (献血者).”可知此空应说明大家想捐血的原因，选项C“事实上，血液是生命的馈赠，维持着我们的生命。”符合，故选C。
13．根据“Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that needs his bld.”可知此处在说明血液被使用的情况，选项B“然后血液就可以用于有需要的人。”符合，故选B。
14．根据“Medical wrkers nly ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use.”可知此处在介绍捐血的步骤，选项A“献血并不难。”符合，故选A。
15．根据“It is simple, nt scary.”可知捐血很简单，不用害怕。选项E“如果愿意的话，大多数人都可以在几个月内再次献血。”符合，故选E。
16．根据“And it is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.”可知此处在说明捐血对社会的影响，选项D“献血是拯救生命的简单方法。”符合，故选D。
17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F 21．T
【导语】本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用，让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯，因额外超时后会有工作人员来催促，并且智能厕所也能通过感应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕所内的水位。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yu spend mre than 15 minutes n the smart tilet there, a wrker will cme t check n yu.”可知，如果你在那里的智能厕所上花了15分钟以上，一名工作人员会来查看。故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sensrs can als check whether the air inside the tilets is fresh r nt and cntrl the water level t save water.”可知，智能厕所的传感器可以检查里面的空气是否新鲜。故填T。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in sme public restrms in Shanghai, yu wn’t be able t d that…”以及第二段中的“Beijing, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen are als ging t use smart tilets.”可知，文中并未提及杭州也将使用智能厕所。故填F。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I think it’s OK with me, because I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t read n the tilet,’ a 22- year-ld yung man said.”可知，这位22岁的年轻人不喜欢在厕所里看书。故填F。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas f life. And the smart tilet is just a new try. Our life is becming smarter and easier.”可知，人工智能使我们的生活变得更加智能和轻松。故填T。
22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以通过文学名著中的一些人物的性格，学习一些有用新词，以此来描述人物。
22．细节理解题。根据“Versatile | In the bk Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King is versatile. On the jurney, he did many different things.”可知，在《西游记》中，孙悟空是全能的，因为在取经途中，他做了许多不同的事情。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sagacius | Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacius and he fund his stepmther tried t kill him and his sister.”可知，在《韩塞尔和格蕾特》中，韩塞尔很聪明，他帮助我们理解了“sagacius”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Naive | Example: There was a naive by in the stry The King’s New Clthes. He was the nly ne wh said that the king didn’t wear anything.”可知，作者先解释单词，然后举例说明如何使用该单词。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, please try t make yur wn sentence with these new wrds.”可知，接下来学生们将会用这些新单词造句。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
26．细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him t be thankful (感谢) t nature and it is shwn in this pem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The very first wrd, ‘gd’, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The rain is gd because it ‘knws’ the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。
29．词语猜测题。根据“Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blmafter the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jhnny通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mm smiled at my excitement.”可知，Jhnny很兴奋，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t t dry.”可知，Jhnny把手指伸进泥土里，是为了确保泥土不会太干。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I lightly watered my seeds”，“Read the bk, and wait patiently.”和“I cleaned up the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.”可知，在种植蔬菜时要给种子浇水，清理杂草和耐心等待种子生长，文中未提及“不时地挖种子”。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据“It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre cming ut.”种子在土里埋了好几天才出来，以及通读全文可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到做事要有耐心，罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。
35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一部名叫《美丽人生》的电影，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。
35．细节理解题。根据“He’s funny and clever, and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra.”可知，他的妻子Dra是一个意大利女孩，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties. As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, ‘There’s nly ne herism in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰说过，世界上只有一种英雄主义：在看清了世界的本来面目之后仍然热爱它。据此推断，Orefice教德国孩子意大利语跟纳粹营的犹太人保护Jshua的天真，没有告诉他真相，正是体现了生活之美，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, ‘There’s nly ne herism in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰认为，英雄主义是在看清了生活的本质后，仍然能热爱生活，C选项“你应该热爱生活，即使身处艰难时期，也要有去爱的能力。”正符合他的观点，故选C。
38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个老人和他45岁的儿子迈克的故事，让我们感受到了父爱的伟大。
38．推理判断题。根据“Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了父亲通过同样一个问题同样一件事情，转换了角色，尽力在有生之年教给孩子一些东西。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).”可知，迈克的脸变红了是因为他感到羞愧。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).”及“Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that until they are gne.”可推知，真正触动迈克心的是他父亲的爱。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一份事故报告表，包含了事故情况、天气状况、报警时间等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Weather cnditins”中的“It was raining heavily.”可知，事故发生当天雨下得很大。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Time f call”中的“5:04 p.m.”和“Actin”中的“Plicemen arrived after ten minutes”可知，报警时间为5:04，警察十分钟后到达，即警察5:14到达。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Cnditins f victims”中的“An ld man hurt his arms.”可知，一位老年男性伤到了手臂，而不是一位老年女性。故选D。
44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——夏至。
44．推理判断题。根据“Summer Slstice (夏至), the 10th slar term f the year, begins n June 21 this year and ends n July 6.”可知，今年的夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，持续大约半个月。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Duble Ninth Festival were nt as imprtant as they are tday, Summer Slstice was already celebrated.”可知，人们在汉朝开始庆祝夏至。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Peple in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince usually hld dragn bat races n the Summer Slstice rather than n Dragn Bat Festival tday.”可知，浙江绍兴人举办龙舟赛庆祝夏至。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Peple in different areas f Shandng prvince eat chilled (冷的) ndles n this day.”可知， 夏至山东人吃冷面条。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Other peple arund China, including thse in Beijing, als have a traditin f eating ndles.”可知，北京人也有在夏至吃面条的传统。故选D。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．A
【导语】本文主要写了最近几个月计算机发展得很快，变得更加智能化。
49．细节理解题。根据“Cmputers have becme smarter in recent mnths. The AI-pwered chatbt ChatGPT is able t answer questins, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all ver the wrld.”可知，AI驱动的聊天机器人ChatGPT能够像人一样回答问题、写文章和电子邮件，选项B正确。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Like mst rbts, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just ne persn. Instead, it was develped by a grup f engineers at man is Jakub Pachcki.”可知，Jakub Pachcki与他的团队在OpenAI开发了ChatGPT。故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据“These wrds came frm bks, magazine articles, Internet and s n. They cvered many different subjects.”可知，这些单词来自书籍、杂志文章、互联网等。它们涵盖了许多不同的主题，可推测“They”指的是“单词”。故选A。
52．最佳标题题。根据“Cmputers have becme smarter in recent questins, write articles and e-mails like a human. It has created excitement all ver the wrld.”以及全文可知，短文主要写了最近几个月计算机变得更加智能化。因此最好的标题可能是“聊天机器人的发展”。 故选A。
53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一种名为木瓜的水果。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr peple wh knw it, the fruit has an unexpected sweet taste.”可知，人们可能会对木瓜的甜味感到惊讶。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fruit’s harvest (丰收) seasn is usually frm tw t three weeks in September and Octber.”可知，木瓜的收获季节不是很长。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the fruit is gd t eat fr nly tw t three days after the harvest. This makes it hard t sell anywhere far frm the pawpaw tree it cmes frm.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解木瓜不容易保存。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“In several states, farmers have rganized “pawpaw festivals” t intrduce the fruit t mre peple. At such a festival in Maryland, farmers shwed different prducts (产品) made f pawpaws.”可知，“木瓜节”的目的是“让越来越多的人了解这种水果”。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Farmers are trying t grw kinds f pawpaws that will be easier t ship (运送) in less time. Maybe the pawpaw will shw up sn at a market near yu.”可知，作者对木瓜的未来持充满希望的看法。故选D。
58．C 59．B 60．B 61．A 62．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。
58．推理判断题。根据“If yur parents have ever been t lazy r the weather has been t bad t put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the inventin fr them”可知作者是通过一个举例引入主题。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“The cmpany says there is a special set f sensrs and cameras t get infrmatin abut a car. S the rbt arm is able t knw what kind f gas it needs.”可知有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息，因此机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气，故此处it指“汽车”。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“The cmpany says there is a special set f sensrs and cameras t get infrmatin abut a car. S the rbt arm is able t knw what kind f gas it needs.”可知机器人手臂有传感器和摄像头的帮助。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Our purpse is t prvide peple with cmfrt and safety. Our rbt arm allws a driver t g t the shp fr a cffee r take a shrt break while it is wrking”可知目的是为人们提供舒适和安全，机械臂允许司机在商店工作时去喝咖啡或短暂休息，可推知他认为机械臂很有用。故选A。
62．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助，故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见到本文。故选D。
63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。
63．细节理解题。根据“Thusands f years ag, Chinese peple made this special drink first.”可知茶是在中国发明的。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“In 2019, the United Natins annunced (宣布) May 21 t be Internatinal Tea Day, in rder t remind peple f tea’s value”可知联合国宣布5月21日为国际茶日，以提醒人们茶的价值。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“In China, peple use tp-grade tea when treating imprtant guests”可知在中国，人们在招待重要客人时使用上等茶。故选C。
66．词义猜测题。根据“T attract (吸引) mre peple’s attentin, tea cmpanies are trying t give the ld drink a new lk. They use gd-lking designs (设计) t make their tea mre attractive”可知为了吸引更多人的注意力，茶公司正试图让这种老饮料焕然一新，他们用好看的设计使他们的茶更有吸引力，故此处they指代“公司”。故选B。
67．最佳标题题。本文讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值，以选项A“茶的价值”为标题最合适。故选A。
68．A 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文讲作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，当听到中国讲开设劳动教育课的时候，作者由衷感到高兴。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first skill I learned was cking.”以及第三段“I als did farm wrk in my childhd. I learned hw t plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dgs.”可知，他没学驾驶技能。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thanks t my cking skill, I can ck fr myself and I live better during the pandemic (疫情) time.”可知，在疫情期间作者自己做饭。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据第三段“I learned hw t plant vegetables and feed animals like chicken and dgs. Thugh it was hard wrk, the experience teach me a lt. Smetimes, the truth f happiness cmes frm learning firsthand. And yu’ll treasure everything n yur plate.”可知，作者从农活中学到了关于农场的知识、幸福的真谛和节约粮食的重要性。“金钱的重要性”不是在农场学到的。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Trust me, the labr (劳动) educatin will help yu fr the rest f yur life.”可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选D。
72．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，作者认为劳动教育很有用，所以标题应为“让我们享受劳动教育吧”。故选C。
73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．A
【导语】本文新华中学的布告栏。内容包括招聘打印传单的帮手，举行太空研究课程的通知，篮球比赛的时间和地点， 以及寻求志愿者去老人院唱歌跳舞的活动。
73．细节理解题。根据“Things t d: Print leaflets (传单). Place: In the printing rm.”可知，新华中学需要学生在印刷室打印传单。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu will cme t ur schl t give a space research lessn. If yu are interested in space, cme t the schl hall n Wednesday afternn.”可知，刘老师将在星期三下午上空间研究课。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday.”可知，星期五下午将有一场篮球赛。故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据“Willing t help?…What abut ging t the ld peple’s hme t help? Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday.”可推知，如果凯特去敬老院，她会帮忙三个小时。故选C。
77．推理判断题。根据“Miss Liu will cme t ur schl t give a space research lessn.…The lessn is frm 3: 30 p.m. t 5: 30 p.m.”可推知，空间研究课将持续两个小时。故选A。
78．B 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．C
【导语】 本文主要介绍了未来房屋的可能性和设计理念，并举出几个例子来阐述未来房子将更加节能环保。
78．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight energy can be used t heat water, drive husehld machines, and even prvide fresh air fr the hme.”可知太阳能可以用来加热水，驱动家用机器，甚至为家庭提供新鲜空气，不能用太阳能控制家里温度。故选B。
79．词义猜测题。根据“During cludy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy fr lighting”可知在阴天，它变暗，吸收尽可能多的光和热，为照明产生能量，故划线处意为“制造”。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Huse: Fd prductin will be ne part f the huse design. Gardens may appear n the utside walls f the huse. Peple can plant vegetables n them. S they just need t walk utside and cllect vegetables every day”可知如果喜欢种植蔬菜，可以住在花园住宅里。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“Self-cleaning Huse will be cleaned r dried by themselves.Peple dn’t need t clean them r get them dried under the sun, s that they can have mre time t rest.”可知自洁屋的地板、墙壁、沙发等都是自动清洁或晒干的，人们不需要清洗或在太阳下晒干，这样他们就有更多的时间休息，所以如果你不喜欢做家务，你可以住在自动清洁屋。故选D。
82．最佳标题题。根据“But the nly thing fr sure is that the huses will be as green as pssible.”并通读全文可知，本文通过举例介绍了未来“绿色环保”的房子，以选项C“未来的绿色房子”为标题最合适。故选C。
83．B 84．B 85．C 86．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是里约热内卢关于街头艺术的法律。
83．细节理解题。根据“All arund the city, the walls are cvered with clrful graffiti (涂鸦) and bright paintings.”可知在整个城市，墙上都布满了五颜六色的涂鸦和鲜艳的绘画。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“And if an artist wants t create a picture n the walls f smene’s huse r shp, the artist must ask the wner first”可知如果一个艺术家想在某人的房子或商店的墙上创作一幅画，他必须先征得主人的同意。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“Street art and graffiti are allwed, but just signing a name n a wall is nt”可知街头艺术和涂鸦是允许的，但在墙上签名是不允许的。故选C。
86．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是里约热内卢关于街头艺术的法律，故选C。Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerus strms with strng winds. The wrst Atlantic hurricane in histry was the Great Hurricane frm Octber 10th t16th in 1780.
When a vlcan (火山) happens, it thrws ht liquid (液体) rck and gases int the air thrugh the hle at the tp. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the ludest sund frm the island f Krakata.
On Nvember 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbn, in Prtugal. The grund mved fr ten minutes. The earthquake brke mst f the buildings in a city apart.
On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall f seawater was abut ten meters high. Hw high d yu think the seawater is in this picture?
VersatileMeaning: Be able t d many different things.
Example: In the bk Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King is versatile. On the jurney, he did many different things.
EvilMeaning: Often d smething bad and hurt thers.
Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmther (继母) and tw stupid stepsisters. They tried t take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it.
NaiveMeaning: Have n life experience, and think that peple will always tell the truth.
Example: There was a naive by in the stry The King’s New Clthes. He was the nly ne wh said that the king didn’t wear anything.
SagaciusMeaning: Smart and gd at making decisins at hard times.
Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacius and he fund his stepmther tried t kill him and his sister. T save his sister and himself, he thught f many ways and finally went back hme safely.
Accident Reprt Frm
Accident
A bus crashed int a hill.
Weather cnditins
It was raining heavily.
Date f call
May 27th, 2018.
Time f call
5:04 p.m.
Name f caller
Mr. Yang.
Place
Binjiang Rad in Tngren.
Cnditins f victims
Mr. Yang hurt his head. A yung girl hurt her right leg. An ld man hurt his arms.
Actin
Plicemen arrived after ten minutes and sent the victims t N. 2 Peple’s Hspital in Tngren.
Helper Wanted
Things t d: Print leaflets (传单).
Number f students: Three.
Place: In the printing rm.
Time: 5:00 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. next Tuesday.
Space Research
Gd news! Miss Liu will cme t ur schl t give a space research lessn. If yu are interested in space, cme t the schl hall n Wednesday afternn. The lessn is frm 3: 30 p.m. t 5: 30 p.m.
Basketball Game
Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday.
Place: Schl playgrund.
Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Fur.
Welcme t cme and watch.
Willing t help?
Are yu free n Saturday afternn? Can yu sing r dance? What abut ging t the ld peple’s hme t help?
Time: 2: 00 : 00 p.m. Saturday.
Call Mr. Li at 13577626355.