安徽省合肥市肥西县A10联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省合肥市肥西县A10联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explring Green Living in 2024
As we fcus n a sustainable future in 2024, green living has becme crucial (至关重要的). Let’s take a lk at sme aspects.
Transprtatin Revlutin(革命)
Mre peple are chsing electric vehicles(EVs). They are nt nly envirnmentally friendly but als cst-effective in the lng run. Charging statins are available everywhere, making it cnvenient fr EV wners. Public transprtatin is als upgrading, with new energy buses and metrs becming mre cmmn.
Waste Management
The cncept f zer waste is gaining ppularity. Peple are learning t recycle, cmpst, and reduce single-use plastics. Cmmunities rganize waste-srting activities t raise public awareness f the envirnment. Sme cmpanies even design prducts with recyclable materials nly.
Energy Cnservatin
Slar panels can be seen n rftps f many husehlds. They help generate clean electricity. Smart hme systems are used t cntrl energy cnsumptin, like autmatically turning ff lights when n ne is in the rm.
1. What makes electric vehicles ppular in 2024?
A. They lk cler.B. They are ec-friendly and cst-effective.
C. They can g faster.D. They are cheaper t buy.
2. What is the aim f waste-srting activities?
A. T make waste handling faster.B. T find valuable things in waste.
C. T raise envirnmental awareness.D. T make mre space fr rubbish tips.
3. Hw d smart hme systems cntribute t energy cnservatin?
A. They replace all husehld appliances with new nes.
B. They increase energy use with advanced features.
C. They autmatically turn ff lights when they are nt needed.
D. They turn n all lights when peple enter.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年的绿色生活方式展开，从交通运输革命、废物管理和能源节约三个方面进行了详细说明。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Transprtatin Revlutin(革命)部分中的“They are nt nly envirnmentally friendly but als cst-effective in the lng run.(它们不仅环保，从长远来看还经济实惠。)”可知，电动汽车流行的原因是环保且长期经济实惠。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Waste Management部分中的“Cmmunities rganize waste-srting activities t raise public awareness f the envirnment.(社区组织垃圾分类活动，以提高公众的环保意识。)”可知，垃圾分类活动的目的是提高公众的环保意识。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Energy Cnservatin部分中的“Smart hme systems are used t cntrl energy cnsumptin, like autmatically turning ff lights when n ne is in the rm.(智能家居系统被用于控制能源消耗，例如无人时自动关灯。)”可知，智能家居系统通过无人时自动关灯来节能。故选C。
B
The much-anticipated Ne Zha 2 has arrived, attracting audiences with its cntinuatin f the belved fairy tale. After the events f the first mvie, Ne Zha, nce a symbl f chas and misunderstandings, has transfrmed int a respected her. But his jurney is far frm ver.
The Emerging Threat
A new and pwerful enemy appeared frm the shadws. This menacing (险恶的) figure is frm an ancient and mysterius underwater realm (领域). The enemy’s gal is t upset the balance between the human wrld and the wrld f gds, plunging (使陷入) everything int darkness. Nezha, alng with his lyal friends, immediately senses the danger and knws they must act. Alng the way, they cme acrss varius puzzles left behind by ancient sages. Slving these puzzles is crucial fr them t prgress n their jurney.
Nezha’s Grwth
As the adventure unflds, Nezha desn’t just face utside threats. He als experiences an inside transfrmatin. He deepens his understanding f friendship, learning that true friends stand by each ther thrugh thick and thin. He realizes the meaning f sacrifice, willing t put himself in harm’s way fr the greater gd. Mrever, Nezha cmes t terms with his respnsibilities, nt nly as a her but als as a sn. His relatinship with his parents reaches new heights as he appreciates their lve and sacrifices mre than ever.
One f the highlights f Ne Zha 2 is its amazing special effects. The battles between Nezha and the enemy are a visual treat. The clash (碰撞) f magic pwers creates a display (展示) f clrs that lights up the screen. The cartn brings the mythlgical (神话的) wrld t vivid life, making the audience feel like they are part f Nezha’s exciting adventure.
4. What was Nezha’s image in the first mvie?
A. A calm and wise leader.
B. A lnely and weak character.
C. A well-lved her frm the start.
D. A figure full f chas and misunderstandings.
5. Where des the new enemy in Ne Zha 2 cme frm?
A. The sky realm.B. An ancient underwater realm.
C. The land f the dead.D. The human wrld.
6. What are the key inner changes Nezha experiences in the mvie?
A. Gaining mre pwerful superpwers and weapns.
B. Deepening his understanding f friendship, sacrifice and respnsibility.
C. Lsing his cnnectins with his friends and parents.
D. Defeating all enemies and becming the strngest in the wrld.
7. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. The Best Images f the UniverseB. A Mvie That Has a Lng Way t G
C. The Exciting Fllw-up: Ne Zha 2D. Mysterius Stries t Explre
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情、角色成长以及特效亮点。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“After the events f the first mvie, Ne Zha, nce a symbl f chas and misunderstandings, has transfrmed int a respected her.(在第一部电影的事件之后，曾经是混乱和误解象征的哪吒，已经变成了一个受人尊敬的英雄)”可知，哪吒在第一部电影中的形象是一个充满混乱和误解的人物。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据The Emerging Threat标题下“A new and pwerful enemy appeared frm the shadws. This menacing (险恶的) figure is frm an ancient and mysterius underwater realm (领域).(一个强大而新的敌人从阴影中出现。这个险恶的人物来自一个古老而神秘的水下领域。)”可知，《哪吒2》中的新敌人来自一个古老的水下领域。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Nezha’s Grwth标题下第一段“As the adventure unflds, Nezha desn’t just face utside threats. He als experiences an inside transfrmatin. He deepens his understanding f friendship, learning that true friends stand by each ther thrugh thick and thin. He realizes the meaning f sacrifice, willing t put himself in harm’s way fr the greater gd. Mrever, Nezha cmes t terms with his respnsibilities, nt nly as a her but als as a sn.(随着冒险的展开，哪吒不仅要面对外部的威胁。他还经历了一个内心的转变。他加深了对友谊的理解，明白了真正的朋友会同甘共苦。他意识到牺牲的意义，愿意为了更大的利益而置自己于危险之中。此外，哪吒还接受了自己的责任，不仅是作为英雄的责任，也是作为儿子的责任)”可知，哪吒在电影中经历的关键的内心的变化是加深对友谊、牺牲和责任的理解。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“The much-anticipated Ne Zha 2 has arrived, attracting audiences with its cntinuatin f the belved fairy tale.(备受期待的《哪吒2》已经上映，它延续了备受喜爱的童话故事，吸引了观众)”，文章接下来又详细介绍了《哪吒2》的剧情、角色成长以及特效亮点。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是“激动人心的续集：《哪吒2》”。故选C。
C
The 19th Asian Games, held in Hangzhu in 2023, was an event f great significance that brught tgether athletes and enthusiasts frm acrss the Asian cntinent. This internatinal sprt nt nly served as a platfrm fr athletic cmpetitin but als as a celebratin f Asian cultures and unity.
The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games was a spectacular (壮观) display that clsely cnnected high-tech innvatin with the rich cultural heritage f Hangzhu. Thrugh the use f advanced multimedia technlgies, the ceremny vividly presented the city’s lng-standing traditins. One f the mst eye-catching elements (元素) was the virtual firewrk display. This digital-age innvatin added a tuch f mdernity and wnder t the ceremny, attracting the glbal audience and setting a new standard fr majr event penings.
Athletes frm diverse Asian cuntries engaged in intense cmpetitin. They shwed remarkable athleticism, determinatin, and sprtsmanship. Their pursuit was nt merely fr the glry f winning medals; rather, they struggled t build bridges f friendship and mutual respect amng natins. Fr example, in track and field events, runners exchanged smiles and wrds f encuragement befre the start f each race. These interactins transcended (超越) the limits f cmpetitin, stressing the true spirit f the Asian Games.
The rganizatin f the 19th Asian Games was excellent and utstanding. The city f Hangzhu had fully prepared fr this event. The vlunteers, dressed in bright-clred unifrms, were present everywhere. They ffered warm greetings, prvided useful infrmatin, and helped in varius tasks, frm guiding the audience t helping athletes with their needs. Their friendly and prfessinal manners made every participant feel at hme.
In summary, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu was a great success. It left an everlasting mark n the memries f all thse invlved, whether they are the athletes, the audiences, r the hst city itself. This event nt nly shwed the excellence f Asian sprts but als prmted crss-cultural understanding and cperatin, setting a psitive example fr future internatinal sprting events.
8. What was special abut the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games?
A. It used high-tech t display Hangzhu’s culture and had creative shws.
B. It mainly fcused n mdern technlgy withut shwing lcal culture.
C. It nly presented traditinal elements f Hangzhu.
D. It was a simple and rdinary pening ceremny.
9. What did the athletes fight fr during the Asian Games?
A. Only fr the hnr f winning medals.
B. T break as many recrds as pssible.
C. Fr medals, friendship, and respect.
D. T shw ff their individual skills.
10. What can we say abut the vlunteers during the 19th Asian Games?
A. They were nt well-trained and ften made mistakes.
B. They were mainly respnsible fr cleaning the surrundings.
C. They were nly present in the stadiums.
D. They were helpful and made peple feel welcme.
11. Why was the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu cnsidered a great success?
A. Because nly a few prblems appeared during the Games.
B. Because it nly prmted sprts develpment in Asia.
C. Because it shwed excellence and crss-cultural understanding.
D. Because the hst city spent a large amunt f mney n the event.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年在杭州举办的第19届亚运会，包括开幕式特色、运动员追求、志愿者表现等，强调其取得了巨大成功，促进了体育和跨文化交流。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games was a spectacular (壮观) display that clsely cnnected high tech innvatin with the rich cultural heritage f Hangzhu. Thrugh the use f advanced multimedia technlgies, the ceremny vividly presented the city’s lng standing traditins. One f the mst eye catching elements (元素) was the virtual firewrk display. This digital age innvatin added a tuch f mdernity and wnder t the ceremny (第19届亚运会开幕式是一场壮观的展示，将高科技创新与杭州丰富的文化遗产紧密相连。通过使用先进的多媒体技术，开幕式生动地展示了这座城市的悠久传统。最引人注目的元素之一是虚拟烟花表演。这一数字时代的创新为开幕式增添了一抹现代感和奇妙感)”可知，第19届亚运会开幕式的特别之处是用高科技展示杭州文化，还有创新表演。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Athletes frm diverse Asian cuntries engaged in intense cmpetitin. They shwed remarkable athleticism, determinatin, and sprtsmanship. Their pursuit was nt merely fr the glry f winning medals; rather, they struggled t build bridges f friendship and mutual respect amng natins.(来自不同亚洲国家的运动员们进行了激烈的竞争。他们展现出了卓越的运动能力、决心和体育精神。他们的追求不仅仅是为了赢得奖牌的荣耀；相反，他们努力在各国之间架起友谊和相互尊重的桥梁)”可知，运动员们在亚运会上不仅为了奖牌，还为了友谊和尊重而拼搏。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The vlunteers, dressed in bright clred unifrms, were present everywhere. They ffered warm greetings, prvided useful infrmatin, and helped in varius tasks, frm guiding the audience t helping athletes with their needs. Their friendly and prfessinal manners made every participant feel at hme.(志愿者们穿着鲜艳的制服，到处都能看到他们的身影。他们热情问候，提供有用的信息，并在各种任务中提供帮助，从引导观众到满足运动员的需求。他们友好和专业的态度让每一位参与者都有宾至如归的感觉)”可知，志愿者们乐于助人，让人感觉受欢迎。故选D项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This event nt nly shwed the excellence f Asian sprts but als prmted crss cultural understanding and cperatin, setting a psitive example fr future internatinal sprting events.(这一活动不仅展示了亚洲体育的卓越成就，还促进了跨文化的理解与合作，为未来的国际体育赛事树立了积极的榜样)”可知，第19届杭州亚运会被认为是巨大的成功是因为它展示了卓越成就和跨文化理解。故选C项。
D
Bilgical sampling is a key part f scientific research, prviding data that can help us understand the natural wrld and make infrmed decisins. Hwever, the accuracy and reliability f sampling data have lng been a cncern. In recent years, studies have uncvered several prblems that can affect the quality f bilgical sampling data.
One cmmn issue is sampling bias. This happens when the sample selected fr study is nt representative f the entire ppulatin. Fr example, if researchers nly sample plants frm a certain area f a frest, they may miss imprtant variatins in ther parts f the frest. Sampling bias can lead t inaccurate cnclusins abut the verall ppulatin and limit the generalizability f the findings.
Anther prblem is sample size. A small sample size may nt prvide enugh data t accurately represent the ppulatin, while a large sample size can be cstly and time-cnsuming t cllect and analyze. Finding the right balance is necessary, but it can be challenging, especially when dealing with rare r hard-t-reach species.
Measurement is als a significant factr. Errrs can ccur during the sampling prcess, such as incrrect identificatin f species r inaccurate measurement f variables. These errrs can accumulate and affect the reliability f the data.
T imprve the quality f bilgical sampling data, researchers are adpting varius strategies. One apprach is t use randm sampling techniques t ensure that the sample is representative f the ppulatin. Anther is t increase the sample size when pssible and t carefully validate and verify the data cllected. Additinally, advanced technlgies and standardized agreements are being develped t reduce measurement errr.
In cnclusin, while bilgical sampling data is invaluable fr scientific research, it is imprtant t be aware f the ptential prblems and take steps t ensure its quality. By ding s, we can make mre accurate inferences abut the natural wrld and better prtect ur envirnment.
12. What is the main cause f sampling bias?
A. Using randm sampling techniques.B. Studying nly part f a ppulatin.
C. Measuring variables inaccurately.D. Cllecting t many samples.
13. What des the underlined wrd “generalizability” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. The ability t apply widely.B. The ability t keep secret.
C. The ability t study easily.D. The ability t change fast.
14. What is the purpse f randm sampling techniques?
A. T simplify data analysis.
B. T reduce research time and csts.
C. T fcus n specific species nly.
D. T ensure sample representativeness.
15. What’s the main pint f this text?
A. T shw different bilgical sampling methds.
B. T stress the imprtance f bilgical sampling data.
C. T analyze prblems n bilgical sampling data quality and slutins.
D. T cmpare the advantages and disadvantages f bilgical sampling.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了生物采样数据在科学研究中的重要性，同时指出了影响生物采样数据质量的几个问题，并提出了相应的解决策略。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This happens when the sample selected fr study is nt representative f the entire ppulatin.(当所选取的样本不能代表整个人群时，就会出现这种情况。)”可知，采样误差的主要原因是只研究人口的一部分，即所选取的样本不能代表整个人群。故选B。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“One cmmn issue is sampling bias. This happens when the sample selected fr study is nt representative f the entire ppulatin. Fr example, if researchers nly sample plants frm a certain area f a frest, they may miss imprtant variatins in ther parts f the frest.(一个常见的问题是采样误差。当为研究选择的样本不能代表整个群体时，就会发生这种情况。例如，如果研究人员只从森林的某个区域采集植物样本，他们可能会忽略森林其他区域的重要变异。)”可知，采样误差可能导致对总体的结论不准确，并限制研究结果的普遍适用性。由此可知，generalizability意为“普遍适用性”。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One apprach is t use randm sampling techniques t ensure that the sample is representative f the ppulatin.(一种方法是使用随机抽样技术，以确保样本能够代表整个人群。)”可知，随机抽样技术的目的是确保样本的代表性。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, studies have uncvered several prblems that can affect the quality f bilgical sampling data.(近年来，研究发现了一些可能影响生物采样数据质量的问题。)”和文章接下来又详细介绍了这些问题，并提出了相应的解决策略可知，这篇文章的主要观点是分析生物采样数据质量的问题和解决方案。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Space explratin has made remarkable prgress in 2024. It has pened up new pssibilities and inspired many yung peple t dream big.
First f all, mre and mre cuntries are jining the space race. ____16____ They are launching satellites, sending prbes t ther planets, and even planning manned spaceflights. This shws that space explratin is n lnger the exclusive dmain (专属领域) f a few pwerful cuntries.
Secndly, private space cmpanies have played an increasingly imprtant rle. ____17____ Fr example, SpaceX has successfully launched many rckets and is wrking n ambitius prjects like clnizing Mars. These cmpanies bring new ideas and technlgies t the field f space explratin.
In additin, space turism is becming a reality. ____18____ Sme wealthy individuals have paid a large amunt f mney t travel t space and experience the weightlessness and the beauty f the universe. This nt nly satisfies peple’s curisity but als prmtes the develpment f the space industry.
Mrever, the discvery f water n the mn has excited scientists. ____19____ It means that there may be life n the mn r ther planets in the future. Scientists are als lking fr ther signs f life in the universe, and they believe that we are nt alne.
Finally, space explratin has a psitive impact n ur daily life. ____20____ Fr example, the technlgy used in space explratin has been applied t cmmunicatin, navigatin, and weather frecasting, making ur life mre cnvenient and safe.
A. They have launched their wn rckets and spacecraft.
B. Water is the basic element fr life.
C. China has made great achievements in space explratin.
D. It has brught many benefits t ur life.
E. Sme peple have the pprtunity t travel t space.
F. The explratin f space is full f challenges.
G. Many cuntries have their wn space prgrams.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年太空探索取得的显著进展。
【16题详解】上文“First f all, mre and mre cuntries are jining the space race.(首先，越来越多的国家正在加入太空竞赛)”表明越来越多国家参与太空探索。G选项“Many cuntries have their wn space prgrams.(许多国家都有自己的太空计划)”与上文紧密相关，进一步说明这些国家参与太空竞赛的具体表现，即拥有自己的太空计划。故选G项。
【17题详解】上文“Secndly, private space cmpanies have played an increasingly imprtant rle.(其次，私人太空公司发挥着越来越重要的作用)”指出私人太空公司的重要性。A选项“They have launched their wn rckets and spacecraft.(他们已经发射了自己的火箭和航天器)”承接上文，具体说明了私人太空公司发挥重要作用的方式，即发射自己的火箭和航天器。句中“They”指代上文的“private space cmpanies”。故选A项。
【18题详解】上文“In additin, space turism is becming a reality.(此外，太空旅游正在成为现实)”引出太空旅游这一话题。E选项“Sme peple have the pprtunity t travel t space.(一些人有机会去太空旅行)”与上文衔接自然，具体说明了太空旅游成为现实的表现，即有人有机会去太空旅行。故选E项。
【19题详解】上文“Mrever, the discvery f water n the mn has excited scientists.(此外，月球上发现水让科学家们兴奋不已)”提到了月球上发现水这一事件。B选项“Water is the basic element fr life.(水是生命的基本元素)”解释了科学家兴奋的原因，因为水是生命的基本元素，发现水意味着未来月球或其他行星上可能存在生命，与上文逻辑紧密。故选B项。
【20题详解】上文“Finally, space explratin has a psitive impact n ur daily life.(最后，太空探索对我们的日常生活有积极影响)”点明太空探索对生活有积极影响。D选项“It has brught many benefits t ur life.(它给我们的生活带来了很多好处)”承接上文，进一步说明太空探索带来的积极影响就是给生活带来很多好处，下文还举例说明了这些好处。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the increasing ppularity f e-sprts in 2024, ur schl decided t hld an e-sprts cmpetitin. Many students ___21___ t take part in it. When signing up, sme were nervus because they ___22___ that playing games might affect their studies. Hwever, mst students thught it was a great chance t shw their ___23___.
The cmpetitin was divided int several stages. In the first stage, players needed t ___24___ in teams and practice tgether. They had t ___25___ different strategies t win. Sme teams ___26___ well and quickly fund their wn rhythm. But thers had sme ___27___ cmmunicating and crdinating (协调)。
During the matches, the atmsphere was extremely ___28___. The players were all ___29___ at the screens, their fingers mving rapidly n the keybards. The audience cheered ____30____ fr their favrite teams.
After fierce cmpetitins, the champin team finally ____31____. They were s excited that they ____32____ each ther. This event nt nly brught fun t the students but als ____33____ them the imprtance f teamwrk and strategy.
Later, the schl planned t hld mre such activities t ____34____ students’ interests and help them develp better. And the students als lked frward t ____35____ mre pprtunities t shw themselves.
21. A. vlunteeredB. reviewedC. failedD. reminded
22. A. fundB. wrriedC. discveredD. cnnected
23. A. talentsB. feelingsC. gradesD. hbbies
24. A. wrkB. studyC. liveD. play
25. A. give upB. make upC. put upD. take up
26. A. perfrmedB. behavedC. repliedD. suffered
27. A. funB. helpC. trubleD. experience
28. A. quietB. bringC. tenseD. calm
29. A. stppingB. staringC. tryingD. inventing
30. A. sftlyB. silentlyC. ludlyD. sadly
31. A. gaveB. shwedC. madeD. emerged
32. A. huggedB. hitC. kickedD. pushed
33. A. taughtB. learnedC. tldD. required
34. A. createB. encurageC. hideD. limit
35. A. havingB. lsingC. missingD. giving
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了随着 2024 年电子竞技的日益流行，学校举办了一场电子竞技比赛，许多学生参与其中，介绍了比赛的过程以及比赛给学生们带来的收获，最后学校计划举办更多此类活动。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生自愿参加。A. vlunteered自愿；B. reviewed复习；C. failed失败；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“With the increasing ppularity f e-sprts in 2024” 可知，学生是自愿参加。故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：报名时，一些人很紧张，因为他们担心玩游戏可能会影响他们的学习。A. fund发现；B. wrried担心；C. discvered发现；D. cnnected连接。根据上文“When signing up, sme were nervus” 可知，学生们是对游戏影响学习有所担心。故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数学生认为这是展示他们才能的好机会。A. talents才能；B. feelings感觉；C. grades成绩；D. hbbies爱好。根据常识以及下文“shw themselves”可知，参加电竞比赛应是展示在电竞方面的才能。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一阶段，玩家需要团队合作并一起练习。A. wrk工作，合作；B. study学习；C. live生活；D. play玩。根据下文“ practice tgether.”以及“teamwrk”可知，玩家需要团队合作。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们必须采用不同的策略来获胜。A. give up 放弃；B. make up编造；C. put up张贴；D. take up采用。根据下文“different strategies t win.” 可知，是采用策略。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些团队表现出色，很快找到了自己的节奏。A. perfrmed表现；B. behaved行为；C. replied回复；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“and quickly fund their wn rhythm.” 可知，一些团队表现出色。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其他团队在沟通和协调方面有一些困难。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. truble困难；D. experience经验。从 but 可知与前文表现好的团队形成对比，是在沟通协调上有困难，have truble ding sth 表示做某事有困难。故选C。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛期间，气氛极其紧张。A. quiet安静的；B. bring无聊的；C. tense紧张的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“The players were all at the screens, their fingers mving rapidly n the keybards.”以及“fierce cmpetitins”可知，比赛气氛极其紧张。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选手们都盯着屏幕，手指在键盘上快速移动。A. stpping停止；B. staring盯着；C. trying尝试；D. inventing发明。根据“at the screens”并结合常识可知，玩电竞时选手是盯着屏幕操作。故选B。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：观众为他们最喜欢的队伍大声欢呼。A. sftly轻柔地；B. silently安静地；C. ludly大声地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“ fr their favrite teams.”可知，观众为他们最喜欢的队伍大声欢呼。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过激烈的比赛，冠军队伍终于脱颖而出。A. gave给；B. shwed展示；C. made制作；D. emerged出现，脱颖而出。根据上文“After fierce cmpetitins”可知，冠军队伍终于脱颖而出。故选 D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们兴奋得互相拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. hit 击打；C. kicked踢；D. pushed推。根据上文“They were s excited ” 可知，他们兴奋地互相拥抱。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次活动不仅给学生们带来了乐趣，还教会了他们团队合作和策略的重要性。A. taught 教；B. learned 学习；C. tld 告诉；D. required 要求。根据文下文“the imprtance f teamwrk and strategy.” 可知，活动对学生有教育意义，教会他们道理。故选 A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，学校计划举办更多这样的活动来激发学生的兴趣，帮助他们更好地发展。A. create创造；B. encurage激发，鼓励；C. hide隐藏；D. limit限制。根据下文“help them develp better.” 可知，学校计划举办更多这样的活动目的是激发学生的兴趣。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们也期待有更多机会展示自己。A. having 有；B. lsing失去；C. missing错过；D. giving给。根据下文“mre pprtunities t shw themselves.” 可知，是期待有机会展示自己。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has becme imprtant in ur lives and it ___36___ (change) hw we cmmunicate, learn and shp. In the past, peple used letters r phnes. Nw, with the Internet, we can email, vide-call and chat ___37___ friends immediately.
The Internet ffers a lt f infrmatin. We can search fr knwledge n almst any tpic. Students can find study materials like papers and language resurces. Hwever, we need t be careful when using this infrmatin. Nt all f it is ___38___ (rely). We must tell gd surces frm bad nes.
Online shpping is ppular, ___39___ allws us t buy things frm all ver the wrld withut ___40___ (leave) hme. We can cmpare prices, read reviews ___41___ chse the prducts that best suit ur needs. When shpping nline, we shuld prtect ur persnal infrmatin t avid ___42___ (cheat).
Scial media is widely used. It helps us share lives, phts and thughts. Peple can ___43___ (easy) cnnect with ld and new friends. But spending t much time n it may cause prblems like shrt attentin spans and ___44___ (feeling) f lneliness.
In cnclusin, the Internet has brught us numerus benefits, but we must use it wisely. By ding s, we can fully enjy the cnvenience it ffers and at the same time, prtect ____45____ (we) frm its ptential harm.
【答案】36. has changed 37. with/t 38. reliable 39. which 40. leaving 41. and 42. being cheated 43. easily 44. feelings 45. urselves
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网在我们生活中的重要性，阐述了其在通讯、获取信息、购物和社交等方面的作用及使用时的注意事项。
【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：互联网在我们的生活中变得很重要，它已经改变了我们交流、学习和购物的方式。change(改变)是分句中谓语动词，与主语it(指代前文The Internet)之间是主动关系，根据语境，“改变”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has changed。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，有了互联网，我们可以立即给朋友发电子邮件、进行视频通话和聊天。chat with/t sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with/t。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，我们使用这些信息时需要小心。并非所有信息都是可靠的。提示词作表语，用形容词reliable(可靠的)，表明主语的性质。故填reliable。
【39题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：网上购物很受欢迎，它让我们不用出门就能买到世界各地的东西。“____ allws us t buy things frm all ver the wrld withut leaving hme”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Online shpping，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物很受欢迎，它让我们不用出门就能买到世界各地的东西。withut是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，作宾语，leave的动名词是leaving。故填leaving。
【41题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可以比较价格、阅读评论并选择最适合我们需求的产品。“cmpare prices” “read reviews”和“chse the prducts”是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物时，我们应该保护好个人信息，避免被骗。avid ding sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，且cheat(欺骗)与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，即“我们被欺骗”，应用动名词的被动形式being cheated。故填being cheated。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：人们可以轻松地与新老朋友建立联系。提示词修饰动词cnnect，用副词easily作状语，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。
【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但在上面花太多时间可能会导致一些问题，比如注意力不集中和孤独感。feeling(感觉)是可数名词，根据语境，这里表示多种感觉，要用复数形式。故填feelings。
【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：总之，互联网给我们带来了众多好处，但我们必须明智地使用它。这样做，我们可以充分享受它带来的便利，同时保护我们自己免受其潜在危害。提示词作宾语，主语是we，结合语境可知，这里是说保护我们自己，施动者和受动者是同一对象，应用反身代词urselves作宾语。故填urselves。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李明，上周你们学校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动。请你给美国朋友Tm写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.你在博物馆看到的展品；
2.你从这次参观中学到了什么。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
Last week, ur schl rganized an exciting visit t the lcal museum.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Tm.
Last week, ur schl rganized an exciting visit t the lcal museum. There were a variety f exhibits. I saw ancient pttery with delicate patterns, which shwed the superb craftsmanship f ur ancestrs. There were als many histrical paintings depicting imprtant events and figures, leaving us a deeper insight int the histry. Thrugh this visit, I learned a lt abut ur lcal histry and culture. It nt nly bradened my hrizns but als deepened my understanding f the past. I really hpe yu can als have such an interesting experience smeday.
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, ur class went n a vlunteer activity t the lcal cmmunity center. We were divided int different grups t help with varius tasks. My grup was respnsible fr cleaning up the small library in the center.
When we entered the library, we were shcked by the mess. Bks were scattered everywhere, and the shelves were dusty. But we didn’t cmplain and gt straight t wrk. I picked up the bks frm the flr, carefully checking if any pages were damaged. Sme f the bks lked really ld and precius.
One f my classmates, Lily, tk a damp clth and started cleaning the shelves. She was s careful that nt a single spt f dust was left behind. Anther classmate, Tm, was busy srting the bks accrding t their types. It was a time-cnsuming jb, but he did it patiently.
After several hurs f hard wrk, the library started t lk new. The bks were neatly arranged n the clean shelves, shining under the light. We all felt a great sense f accmplishment.
Hwever, just as we were abut t leave, we heard a nise cming frm the back rm. It sunded like smething falling. We lked at each ther in surprise and wndered what culd be ging n.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curius, we decided t g and check it ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
We quickly reassured him that it was kay.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Curius, we decided t g and check it ut. Slwly, we made ur way t the back rm. As the dr creaked pen, we saw an elderly man lking rather flustered. Arund him were bks that had fallen frm the shelves. It turned ut that he was a passinate histry buff and had been eagerly searching fr a rare bk n the twn’s early settlers. We quickly gt t wrk. I carefully picked up the bks, dusting them ff gently. One f my classmates asked the ld man abut his research, and he launched int an animated stry abut the significance f the bk he sught. As we listened, we realized hw imprtant this library was t him and the cmmunity’s cultural heritage.
We quickly reassured him that it was kay. We helped him search thrugh the remaining bks, and finally, we fund the ne he needed. His eyes lit up with jy. He thanked us prfusely and said ur effrts had nt nly cleaned the library but als reignited his enthusiasm fr his prject. Befre leaving, we tld him we’d be back t help with any future research. With a warm smile, he watched us g, and we left feeling a deeper cnnectin t ur cmmunity and the value f ur vlunteer wrk.Aspect
Trend
Benefit
Transprtatin Revlutin
Mre EVs & upgraded public transprtatin
Ec-friendly, cst-effective
Waste Management
Zer waste push
Envirnmental prtectin
Energy Cnservatin
Slar & smart hme use
Clean energy, energy saving