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2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县高二（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Create a Sustainable Ecosystem in a Bottle
You'll create your own world，and make the most original designs in a bottle!You will continue to experience it for a long time.
By Mr.Botanist
About this event
How does it work？
1 The host will send you a set of glass containers and you don't need to prepare anything（the glass containers fee and shipping included in the price）.
2 You will get your tracking number，and your shipping will be express shipping!
3 You need to book your experience session at least 1 week before the date you want.
4 When you receive your glass containers，the host will send you a link.
5 Sustainable Container class will start.
240 hours of experience （minimum）!You will keep your containers and will continue to experience them.The host will bring all the materials.
Important Note：This is just an application/practice to make a closed sustainable container.Please don't forget that they won't live forever.
Are you ready to meet a fun botanical activity？You will create your own world!You will make the most original designs as creatively as possible in a limited space.
A container simply is a self-sustainable ecosystem.We will talk about the carbon，oxygen，and water cycle，which is very important scientifically for life.We will have many design materials that you can freely make your own combination.Every container has different life paths.You will create a unique，separate，and long-life container.Right combination containers can live for decades.You will be able to watch for a long time without opening it again，and after 2-3 months，you will start to see some little friends（worms...） in the jar.
An instructor will be with you.It won't be like a regular class，and be ready for fun!
Think freely，design freely，and Love Nature!
1. What should you do to take part in the event？ ______
A. Pay extra shipping fee. B. Book in advance.
C. Search for a link. D. Contact your advisor.
2. What benefit will you get from taking part in the course？ ______
A. Observing ecology forever.
B. Creating an unlimited living space.
C. Developing your creativity.
D. Promoting learning other subjects.
3. What may appear in the glass containers after a certain period of time？ ______
A. Polluted air. B. Unique plants.
C. Fresh vegetables. D. Newborn creatures.
B
Many people want to look away from injustice and other troubling issues.But visual artist Siyan Wong has chosen not to look away.Through her art，she helps us see what is right before our eyes.
Wong，who lives in New York City，was born in China.Her art focuses on women，the elderly，people who are experiencing homelessness，and clothing industry workers.
Wong has loved art since she was a child.Her family didn't have much money，so she and her sister would draw and cut out paper dolls to play with.This early experience provided Wong with a creative outlet for her emotions.
After graduating from Stuyvesant High School，she went on to college and law school.She is now a workers' rights lawyer，but her belief in the healing （治愈） power of art remains. "Whenever I'm stressed or sad，I draw，" Wong said. "I express my feelings through art.Art is a comfortable way to bring people together to talk about difficult issues."
One of Wong's series is called "Five Cents a Can：Making Visible the Invisible".I was inspired by the artist's meetings with an Asian-American woman in her neighborhood.During early morning runs，Wong noticed the woman，who was more than 90 years old，collecting deserted cans and bottles in the dustbins behind her apartment building.
She is currently working on a painting for her "Home and Homeless" series.In the painting，she describes both a person who is homeless and an elderly canner. "The difference between someone who collects cans and someone who is homeless is hope，" Wong said.Her goal is to highlight the difference between the two and bring about questions for the viewer.Why does the elderly canner have hope，while the homeless person doesn't？How did these individuals end up here？
4. What does Wong's art focus on？ ______
A. Social problems. B. Charity projects.
C. Natural environment. D. Her childhood life.
5. What does Wong think of the creation of arts？ ______
A. It can improve her emotions.
B. It needs much money to achieve.
C. It helps the world present itself clearly.
D. It is what people should pay attention to.
6. Where did Wong get her inspiration for Five Cents a Can：Making Visible the Invisible？ ______
A. Her profession as a lawyer. B. Cans and bottles in dustbins.
C. Poverty in her neighborhood. D. An old lady leading a hard life.
7. What is Wong's attitude towards the lady picking up cans？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring.
C
One of the most exciting parts of Halloween is getting pumpkins （南瓜） to decorate the inside and outside of your home.You might even enjoy carving out Jack O Lanterns and might even keep the pumpkins around until they are right at the end of looking good.So what do you do once it's time to deal with them？
A lot of people think that it's a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife.You would think that it's better to do that rather than throw them in the trash.However，this is why wildlife experts are warming against doing that.
While the idea is reasonable，it is actually causing a lot of harm to the local creatures.A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife.
One of the biggest issues is that these pumpkins are frequently eaten by hedgehogs （刺猬） that are looking to gain as much weight as possible in this time of the year before winter kicks in.However，the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs，causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea，eventually causing them to lose weight，and in some cases their lives.
Of course，while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at，a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles，plastic，or anything else that has been added as decorations.This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown-away pumpkins.The rotting pumpkins could attract wildlife that is not meant to be in that specific area，like rats.
If you're wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead，experts have some suggestions.You could try to compost （堆肥） them on your own at home.Another alternative is to ask a local farm if they want to accept them as donations.Just make sure that the way you deal with these pumpkins doesn't end up causing harm.
8. What is a possible result of hedgehogs eating pumpkins？ ______
A. They put on weight. B. Their health improves.
C. They get in danger. D. Their diets change.
9. What's the problem with used pumpkins？ ______
A. They are unfit to eat.
B. They can't break down easily.
C. They are not available in abundance.
D. They attract too much.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Pumpkin harm you should avoid.
B. Benefits coming from the old pumpkins.
C. Places where used pumpkins are needed.
D. Suggestions on dealing with used pumpkins.
11. Which of the following can be the best tile for the text？ ______
A. Thrown-Away Pumpkins Attract Rats
B. Never Throw Old Pumpkins into Woods
C. Pumpkins Bring Great Fun to Holidays
D. Avoid Pumpkin Decorations for Holidays
D
Scientists say the Earth's temperature has risen by about 1.1℃ since the modern industrial period began.And they warn that the effects of rising temperatures will get worse with every increase of one tenth of a degree.
It is important not to burn more fossil fuels（化石燃料） such as coal，oil and natural gas.Such fuels can produce carbon dioxide.Many scientists blame rising temperatures on carbon dioxide trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
The world depends on fossil fuels for much of its electricity，heating and transportation.Fossil fuels are also important for agriculture and industry.But cleaner，renewable energy sources—such as solar and wind energy—will replace much of that demand.
Observers say the cost of renewable energy is decreasing.Also，more renewable energy is being produced in sustainable ways.However，the total amount of energy used to produce it has also gone up.Many places are using renewable energy，but emissions（排放物） are continuing to rise.
That is why experts are studying technologies that might be used in some industries.Some have suggested using "green fuels"，such as ones made out of plant materials or natural waste，known as biofuels.
Two newer technologies being explored include carbon capture，which takes carbon dioxide out of the air，and green hydrogen，which uses renewable energy to make hydrogen.But，these technologies are costly and untested completely.
Experts said there are two areas where action could slow the warming of the atmosphere：stopping cutting down forests and reducing the eating of animals.Forests naturally take in carbone dioxide from the atmosphere.When forests are cut for agriculture，especially for animals that need large amounts of land，more greenhouse gases are drained.In some higher income countries，most people eat far more meat than they need to.
12. What's the author's purpose in writing paragraph 2？ ______
A. To point out the benefit of developing new energy.
B. To suggest reducing using traditional energy.
C. To stress the damage of modern industry.
D. To explain the effect of rising temperatures.
13. What is the observers' concern about renewable energy？ ______
A. It can't meet the increasing demand.
B. It can't replace all fossil fuels.
C. It has not reduced emissions.
D. It adds to the amount of energy.
14. What's the problem with the two newer technologies？ ______
A. They are not properly used. B. They still produce pollution.
C. They are difficult to test. D. They cost too much to be applied.
15. What does the underlined word "drained" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Given off. B. Cleaned up. C. Focused on. D. Swept away.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Fig trees are native to Europe around the Mediterranean Sea，Asia and Africa，but they can grow in much cooler climates.
Once big enough，fig trees can accept temperatures even a few degrees below freezing.Some kinds of fig trees do better in such environments than others.
Depending on the weather and pruning （修剪），a fig can grow into a bush or a tee.Bushes with several stems （茎） growing from the ground do best if covered for the winter.（1） ______ Either way，wait until the trees have dropped most of their leaves.
One popular method for burying trees for their protection involves digging a narrow，shallow area.（2） ______ The space should be about 30 centimeters deep，60 centimeters wide and as long as the height of the tree.To prepare the tree，gather its branches and tie them together with soft rope.
Next，push a shovel （铲子） into the soil about a helmet from the trunk （树干） on the side opposite the hole.Lin that side of the tree's root ball out of the ground.Then，gently push the tree toward the hole.（3） ______
Pack soil around the exposed side of the rots，and around the length of the tee Lad soil over the tree Make it at least 30 centimeters deep.You will need more soil than you removed from digging.
（ 4） ______ In this case，you should work upwards from the bottom and put cloth around the tree.Then put heavy brown paper around the cloth and tie it into place.Remove some soil from around the base of the tree.Place a large piece of cardboard into the space.（5） ______ Tie the cardboard into place.
A.And in this area the tree can be laid.
B.All kinds of the trees could use protection.
C.You can also cover，or wrap，the tree instead.
D.And bend it around the bottom part of the tree.
E.When it is lying fat，cover the tree with plastic.
F.Trees with a single trunk can be buried or covered.
G.Remove the cover on the tee on a cloudy day in early spring.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was sitting on a long，black，folding medical table.Beside me was a woman（1） ______ the cold change the weather had taken recently.In the corner Christmas music was being（2） ______ as the holiday was just（3） ______ .
I took a drink of lemonade so I wouldn't get too（4） ______ .I looked around at all the other people.Each one of us had a（5） ______ in our arms with a long tube（软管） running down from it to（6） ______ a plastic bag below.Each one of us came to give a precious gift to（7） ______ others，make the world a better place，and perhaps even save a life.
It was a blood donation activity（8） ______ by the community.To get there，I had（9） ______ my way across the snowy roads.I tried never to（10） ______ one activity in the wintertime.Despite all the time it took，I felt（11） ______ being able to give this gift back to others.I had been（12） ______ so much in this life；a loving family，many friends，sweet pets…
The gifts were all wonderful，yet the one thing that brought me more（13） ______ than anything else was giving something back.You see，in this life nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle.In this circle you（14） ______ and you give.The more you give back，the more you get.
There are so many gifts you can give in this life too；a kind word，a few dollars，an e-mail，and even a pint of blood.Each one of them is（15） ______ and precious.May you fill your life with Love.
21. A. preparing for B. checking out C. talking about D. adapting to
22. A. analyzed B. played C. recorded D. selected
23. A. around the corner B. at a distance
C. out of reach D. in the way
24. A. crazy B. weak C. puzzled D. bored
25. A. present B. bottle C. spot D. needle
26. A. fill B. cover C. expose D. remove
27. A. amuse B. remind C. help D. persuade
28. A. mentioned B. evaluated C. improved D. organized
29. A. changed B. pushed C. struggled D. restored
30. A. recommend B. miss C. appreciate D. consider
31. A. grateful B. energetic C. ambitious D. inspired
32. A. awarded B. charged C. taught D. given
33. A. happiness B. fortune C. independence D. surprise
34. A. live B. lose C. receive D. enjoy
35. A. new B. priceless C. similar D. unexpected
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Song of Spring，a（1） ______ （wide） praised movie which won famous Wu Yanshu the best actress award at the 12th Beijing International Film Festival last month，opened across Chinese mainland on Sept.10.
As the latest directorial movie of female filmmaker Yang Lina，who shot to fame from the documentary Old Men，the new movie tells a touching story about an 85-year-old mother taking care of her 65-year-old daughter，who lives with Alzheimer's disease.Wu，84（2） ______ （star） the mother，while Xi Meijuan，also among admired（3） ______ （actress），plays the daughter.
The movie was first shown in Beijing's China Film Archive on Sept.5，with all the major creators（4） ______ （attend） an online video talk to share the behind-the-scenes stories.
Actress Xi recalled that she（5） ______ （ invite） to join the project when she was at the announcing ceremony of the Plum Performance Award，the country's（6） ______ （high） honor for stage performers，in Nanjing，East China's Jiangsu Province.
Regarding the age of 60（7） ______ a turning point year for female actors，Xi，who turned 67 earlier this year，said she had become more careful and particular about selecting plays，but it was the complex charm of the character，a retired professor of physics，（8） ______ attracted her to join the project.
A total of 12 new movies，（9） ______ （produce） by Chinese companies，competed during the Mid-Autumn Festival，（10） ______ has shaped a great box office now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参观一家花卉交易中心，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
（1）活动时间及安排；
（2）花卉中心介绍。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim，
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My baby Reese started screaming as we watched my eight-year-old kick and hit while he was tested for his longing-for black belt.I struggled to hold him in my arms as we pushed our way through the crowd to the side of the taekwondo （跆拳道） studio.
I looked up，and that's when I saw it.There was a woman on a flyer with a bright white smile surrounded by her daughters."OUR MOM NEEDS A KIDNEY （肾脏），"it said above the photo."My name is Vonchelle Knight，and I have kidney disease.I am a single mother of two girls and have been on the transplant waitlist for eight years，"it said below.
As I continued to read，I was attracted.My eyes couldn't get to the next word fast enough.My eyes were filled with tears as I thought about how desperately this mother needed a kidney.And that's when I felt deep in my gut，"It's me.I'm going to be her donor."In the middle of that busy taekwondo studio，I was called on to donate my kidney to a woman whom I had never met.
The drive home was not a typical Saturday kind of drive home.I trembled at the thought of speaking aloud what I was so convinced of just moments before.I glanced over at my husband who was driving.
"Hey，babe？"I asked nervously."I need to tell you something."
He looked at me，unsure and a little afraid of what might come out of my mouth next.After all，I do like to keep him on his toes."Yeah，what is it？"he asked intently.
"I think I want to donate my kidney to a stranger."
I thought he might drive right off the road.By the look on his face，he clearly thought I had lost my mind，I was a busy mom of two boys，working a full-time job as a sales account manage.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My husband stood firm against my ridiculous （荒谬的） idea.
I decided to donate my kidney to Vonchelle and persuaded my husband.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3点You need to book your experience session at least I week before the date you want.（你需要在你想要的日期前至少一周预订你的体验课程。）可知，要参加这个课程必须要提前预定，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段You will make the most original designs as creatively as possible in a limited space.（你将在有限的空间内尽可能地创造出最具创意的设计。）可知，该课程可以帮助学员开发创造力，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段You will be able to watch for a long time without opening it again，and after 2-3 months，you will start to see some little friends （worms…） in the jar（你可以在不打开它的情况下观看很长一段时间，2-3个月后，你会开始在罐子里看到一些小朋友（蠕虫……））可知，一段时间后会有新的生物体出现，故选D。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个有趣的生物实验课程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Her art focuses on women，the elderly，people who are experiencing homelessness，and clothing industry workers.（她的作品重点关注妇女、老年人、无家可归的人和服装行业的工人。）可知，Wong的作品所关注的是社会问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Through her art，she helps us see what is right before our eyes.（通过她的艺术，她帮助我们看清眼前的世界中什么是正确的。）以及第四段Art is a comfortable way to bring people together to talk about difficult issues.（艺术是一种让人们聚在一起谈论困难问题的舒适方式。）可知，她认为艺术创作可以帮助世界更清晰地呈现。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I was inspired by the artist's meetings with an Asian-American woman in her neighborhood.During early morning runs，Wong noticed the woman，who was more than 90 years old，collecting deserted cans and bottles in the dustbins behind her apartment building."（我的灵感来自这位艺术家与附近一位亚裔美国女性的偶遇。在清晨跑步时，Wong注意到这名90多岁的女子正在公寓楼后面的垃圾箱里收集废弃的罐子和瓶子。）可知，Wong的作品Five Cents a Can：Making Visible the Invisible的灵感来自于一个艰难生活的老年妇女。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中Why does the elderly canner have hope，while the homeless person doesn't？（为什么捡瓶子的老年人可以有希望，而无家可归的人却没有？）可知，Wong对捡瓶子的老年人是支持的。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个关注社会问题的艺术家以及她的一幅作品。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段However，the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs，causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea，eventually causing them to lose weight，and in some cases their lives.（然而，南瓜实际上对它们的小胃不好，导致它们脱水和腹泻，最终导致它们体重减轻，在某些情况下甚至失去生命。）可知，刺猬吃南瓜的可能结果是让它们处于危险之中。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Of course，while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at，a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles，plastic，or anything else that has been added as decorations.This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown-away pumpkins.（当然，虽然南瓜灯看起来很可爱，但很多人都把它们扔掉了，而没有清理掉任何蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西。这可能会造成破坏，甚至可能对最终吃掉这些扔掉的南瓜的野生动物造成致命伤害。）可知，因为南瓜灯上有很多蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西，所以不适合野生动物吃，会对它们造成致命伤害，由此可知，用过的南瓜不适合吃。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。通读最后一段内容，结合最后一段If you're wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead，experts have some suggestions.（如果你想知道应该如何处理这些用过的南瓜，专家们有一些建议。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了专家关于如何处理用过的南瓜的建议。故选D。
（4）文章标题题。通读全文，结合第二段A lot of people think that it's a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife.You would think that it's better to do that rather than throw them in the trash.However，this is why wildlife experts are warming against doing that.（很多人认为把它们扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意。你可能会认为这样做比把它们扔进垃圾桶要好。然而，这就是为什么野生动物专家反对这样做的原因。）可知，本文主要介绍了许多人认为把用过的南瓜扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意，但事实上，这对野生动物有害，我们不应该这样做，B项"永远不要把用过的南瓜扔进森林"能够概括文章主要内容。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们不要把万圣节时用过的南瓜扔进树林里，这对野生动物有害。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段中It is important not to burn more fossil fuels（化石燃料） such as coal，oil and natural gas.Such fuels can produce carbon dioxide.Many scientists blame rising temperatures on carbon dioxide trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.（重要的是不要燃烧更多的化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然气。这种燃料可以产生二氧化碳。许多科学家将气温上升归咎于二氧化碳在地球大气层中储存热量。）"可知，作者写第二段的目的是建议减少使用传统能源。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Observers say the cost of renewable energy is decreasing.Also，more renewable energy is being produced in sustainable ways.However，the total amount of energy used to produce it has also gone up.Many places are using renewable energy，but emissions（排放物） are continuing to rise.（观察人士表示，可再生能源的成本正在下降。此外，更多的可再生能源正在以可持续的方式生产。然而，用于生产它的能源总量也增加了。许多地方正在使用可再生能源，但排放量仍在继续上升。）可知，观察人士担心的是可再生能源并没有减少排放。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中But，these technologies are costly and untested completely.（但是，这些技术成本高昂，而且完全未经测试。）可知，这两种新技术的问题是它们的成本太高。故选D项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Forests naturally take in carbone dioxide from the atmosphere.Forests naturally take in carbone dioxide from the atmosphere.When forests are cut for agriculture，especially for animals that need large amounts of land，more greenhouse gases are drained.（森林自然地从大气中吸收二氧化碳。当为了农业而砍伐森林，特别是为了需要大量土地的动物而砍伐森林时，更多的温室气体被drained。）可知，drained意为"释放出来"。A项Given off发出，放出；B项Cleaned up清理；C项Focused on关注；D项Swept away清除。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。科学家说，自现代工业时代开始以来，地球温度已经上升了约1.1摄氏度。气温每上升十分之一度，气温上升的影响就会变得更加严重。专家说，有两个领域的行动可以减缓大气变暖：停止砍伐森林和减少动物的食用。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、A、E、C、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据空格前句Bushes with several stems （茎） growing from the ground do best if covered for the winter.（从地面长出几根茎的灌木如果覆盖过冬，效果最好。）可知，这里指的是对有几根茎的灌木的对待方式。由此可知，F选项的"只有一个树干的树木可以被掩埋或覆盖。"指的是只有一个树干的树木的处理方式，与前句并列，符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据空格前句One popular method for burying trees for their protection involves digging a narrow，shallow area.（一种为保护树木而掩埋树木的流行方法是挖一个狭窄而浅的区域。）可知，这里提到了挖一个狭窄而浅的区域。由此可知，A选项的"在这个区域可以铺设树木。"刚好指出这个区域的用途，符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据空格前句Then，gently push the tree toward the hole.（然后，轻轻地把树往洞里推。）可知，这里指的是对树的操作。由此可知，E选项的"把树平放好后，用塑料盖住树。"与前句语义存在顺承关系，符合语境。故选E。
（4）段落主题题。根据空格后句In this case，you should work upwards from the bottom and put cloth around the tree.（在这种情况下，你应该从底部向上工作，并在树周围放上布。）可知，这里指的是包裹树的动作，C选项的"你也可以覆盖或包裹这棵树。"与后句语义相呼应，符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据空格前句Remove some soil from around the base of the tree.Place a large piece of cardboard into the space.（从树基周围清除一些泥土。在这个空间里放一大块纸板。）以及后句Tie the cardboard into place.（把硬纸板扎好。）可知，这里指的是对硬纸板的操作。由此可知，D选项的"把它弯曲到树的底部。"刚好承接前后句语义，符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了无花果树可以在寒冷的气候下生长。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.prepare for为……做准备；B.check out退房，结账离开；C.talk about谈论；D.adapt to适应，改编。句意：在我旁边有一位在谈论最近天气的寒冷变化的女士。根据常识可知，天气是社交中人们经常讨论的话题之一，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.analyzed分析；B.played播放；C.recorded记录；D.selected选择。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。根据短语play music"播放音乐"可知，播放音乐用动词play，故选B。
（3）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.around the corner即将来临；B.at a distance在远处；C.out of reach够不着；D.in the way挡道。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。根据语境，圣诞音乐通常是应景而播放，节日来临之际播放相关的音乐，故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.weak虚弱的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.bored感到厌倦的。句意：我喝了一杯柠檬水，这样我就不会太虚弱了。根据第（8）空"It was a blood donation activity"（这是社区的献血活动）可知，献血的人需要补充能量让自己不那么虚弱，故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.present礼物；B.bottle瓶子；C.spot地点、斑点；D.needle针。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。根据根据第（8）空"It was a blood donation activity"（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指血液从身体流出的过程，通过一根细针管，故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.fill填；B.cover覆盖；C.expose暴露；D.remove移除.句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。根据根据第（8）空"It was a blood donation activity"（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指捐献的血用一个塑料包装着，即血填充塑料包，故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.amuse逗乐；B.remind提醒；C.help帮助；D.persuade说服。句意：我们每个人都来送一份珍贵的礼物，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，甚至拯救一条生命。根据"甚至拯救一条生命"语境可知，当然是通过献血来帮助他人，故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.mentioned提到；B.evaluated估值；C.improved提升；D.organized组织。句意：这是社区组织的献血活动。根据"activity"（活动）可知，与其搭配的动词是组织，社区组织献血活动，故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.pushed推；C.struggled挣扎，吃力；D.restored恢复。句意：为了到达那里，我艰难地穿过白雪皑皑的道路。根据本句的"the snowy roads."（布满雪的马路）这一语境可知，大雪给作者出行带来了困难，作者到达献血点是不容易的，故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommend推荐；B.miss错过；C.appreciate欣赏；D.consider考虑。句意：我尽量不错过冬天的一项活动。根据后句"Despite all the time it took，I felt ___being able to give this gift back to others."（尽管花了这么多时间，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人）可知，作者乐于帮助他人，所以不想错过这类活动，故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.ambitious雄心壮志的；D.inspired受到启发的。句意：尽管花了这么多时间（费了这么大力气），我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人。根据后句"I had been given so much in this life；a loving family，many friends，sweet pets…"（我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……）可知，作者对生活给予的一切知足感恩，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.awarded奖给；B.charged收费、指控；C.taught教；D.given给；句意：我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……。根据第（14）空后句"The more you give back，the more you get."（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指作者认为自己被（生活）给予了很多美好的东西，故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福，快乐；B.fortune财富，命运；C.independence独立；D.surprise惊喜。句意：这些礼物都很棒，但给我带来最多快乐的是回馈。根据后句"You see，in this life nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle."（你看，在这一生中，没有什么比在大圈子里找到自己的位置更能给你带来快乐了）可知，此处指的是带给作者的快乐，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.live生活；B.lose失去；C.receive收到（接受）；D.enjoy享受。句意：在这个圈子里，你接受，你给予。根据后句"The more you give back，the more you get."（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指的是接受和给予，故选C。
（15）考查动形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.priceless无价的；C.similar熟悉的；D.unexpected意料之外的。句意：每一个都是无价和珍贵的。根据"and"这一并列连词可知，此处指与precious"珍贵的"语义并列的词，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一次献血经历以及自己感恩的心情。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】widely
【小题2】stars
【小题3】actresses
【小题4】attending
【小题5】was invited
【小题6】highest
【小题7】as
【小题8】that
【小题9】produced
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：《春歌》于9月10日在中国大陆上映，这部广受好评的电影使吴彦姝在上个月的第12届北京国际电影节上获得了最佳女主角奖。此处修饰动词praised应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。star作动词，意为"主演"，while后的从句谓语动词为plays，故设空处也用一般现在时，主语为Wu，故用第三人称单数。故填stars。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。actress为可数名词，介词among后接名词复数actresses，意为"女演员们"，为among的宾语。故填actresses。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：这部电影于9月5日在北京的中国电影资料馆首次上映，所有主创者都参加了在线视频谈话，分享了幕后故事。分析句子结构可知设空处为with短语中，动词attend与creators之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词attending，作宾补。故填attending。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据句中的时态，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，也用一般过去时，invite与逻辑主语she之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用was。故填was invited。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据修饰词the country's可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级highest，作前置定语，修饰名词honor。故填highest。
（7）考查介词。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，这个角色是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查动词短语regard…as…，意为"把……认作"，为固定短语，设空处应填介词as。故填as。
（8）考查强调句。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，她是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查强调句句型it is+被强调部分+that…，设空处应填that。故填that。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。句子的谓语为competed，设空处为非谓语动词，produce与逻辑主语 A total of 12 new movies之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填produced。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。设空处考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。先行词为前面整件事，为主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9月10日上映的《春歌》的导演、影片内容、主要演员，及与该影片相关的奖项、活动。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
Knowing that you are especially interested in flowers，I want to inform you of the good news that the school will arrange a visit to the local biggest flower center.（写信目的）
The visit is scheduled on this weekend.An extended range of flowers will be displayed in the center，where two lectures about the art of flowers and protection of those endangered species will be given as well.【高分句型一】（活动时间及安排）It is noteworthy that the center is the city's largest and longest-running horticultural center and features stunning displays by the national premier floral and landscape designers.【高分句型二】There you will find an exciting selection of flowers and plants，garden tools，advices from professionals and ideas about flowers.（花卉中心介绍）
For someone so fond of flowers like you，it is absolutely an excellent opportunity that you can't miss.Looking forward to your early reply.（表达期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：An extended range of flowers will be displayed in the center，where two lectures about the art of flowers and protection of those endangered species will be given as well.
翻译：该中心将展示更多种类的花卉，同时还将举办两场关于花卉艺术和濒危物种保护的讲座。
分析：本句运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It is noteworthy that the center is the city's largest and longest-running horticultural center and features stunning displays by the national premier floral and landscape designers.
翻译：值得注意的是，该中心是该市最大、运行时间最长的园艺中心，并以全国顶级花卉和景观设计师的惊人展示为特色。
分析：本句运用了that引导的主语从句和it作形式主语。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】My husband stood firm against my ridiculous （荒谬的） idea.He thought donating a kidney would do me a lot of harm and I would be very weak.And there was a lot of surgical risk.Besides，I was a busy mother of two boys and worked full-time as a sales account manager.So our children needed a healthy mother，and our family also needed me.That's why he adamantly opposed my decision to donate a kidney.【高分句型一】But，I thought of Vonchelle Knight，who was a single mother of two girls and had been on the transplant waitlist for eight years.She really needed a kidney to save her life，and their children really needed a mother.When I told my husband the Vonchelle Knight's story，he was in a quandary of silence.【高分句型二】（描写丈夫为什么反对作者捐赠肾脏的原因及作者作出的努力）
I decided to donate my kidney to Vonchelle and persuaded my husband.I found Vonchelle Knight's contact information on the flyer and informed her of my intention to donate.Vonchelle Knight was very grateful and kept saying thank you.Later，we contacted the transplant hospital.Before donation，we did a very comprehensive and meticulous examination，including the match，the heart and lung function，liver and kidney function，blood system function，and metabolic disease examination.The tests went well，and we carried out the transplant.The operation was very successful and we had no adverse reactions.Two months later，we were both well enough to leave the hospital.Since then，our two families had been inseparable.I also felt incredibly proud that I was able to save a life and a family.（描写作者说服丈夫后，与冯切尔取得联系，进行肾脏捐赠和移植的过程）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带孩子去跆拳道比赛现场时，无意间看到一个肾脏捐赠的传单，一个叫冯切尔•奈特的女人，患有肾病，她是两个女孩的单身母亲，已经在等待移植名单上待了八年，读完她的故事后，作者决定捐赠自己的肾脏的故事。
高分句型一：That's why he adamantly opposed my decision to donate a kidney.
翻译：这就是为什么他坚决反对我捐献肾脏的决定。
分析：本句运用了why引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：When I told my husband the Vonchelle Knight's story，he was in a quandary of silence.
翻译：当我把冯切尔•奈特的故事告诉我丈夫时，他陷入了沉默的困境。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县高二（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Create a Sustainable Ecosystem in a Bottle
You'll create your own world，and make the most original designs in a bottle!You will continue to experience it for a long time.
By Mr.Botanist
About this event
How does it work？
1 The host will send you a set of glass containers and you don't need to prepare anything（the glass containers fee and shipping included in the price）.
2 You will get your tracking number，and your shipping will be express shipping!
3 You need to book your experience session at least 1 week before the date you want.
4 When you receive your glass containers，the host will send you a link.
5 Sustainable Container class will start.
240 hours of experience （minimum）!You will keep your containers and will continue to experience them.The host will bring all the materials.
Important Note：This is just an application/practice to make a closed sustainable container.Please don't forget that they won't live forever.
Are you ready to meet a fun botanical activity？You will create your own world!You will make the most original designs as creatively as possible in a limited space.
A container simply is a self-sustainable ecosystem.We will talk about the carbon，oxygen，and water cycle，which is very important scientifically for life.We will have many design materials that you can freely make your own combination.Every container has different life paths.You will create a unique，separate，and long-life container.Right combination containers can live for decades.You will be able to watch for a long time without opening it again，and after 2-3 months，you will start to see some little friends（worms...） in the jar.
An instructor will be with you.It won't be like a regular class，and be ready for fun!
Think freely，design freely，and Love Nature!
1. What should you do to take part in the event？ ______
A. Pay extra shipping fee. B. Book in advance.
C. Search for a link. D. Contact your advisor.
2. What benefit will you get from taking part in the course？ ______
A. Observing ecology forever.
B. Creating an unlimited living space.
C. Developing your creativity.
D. Promoting learning other subjects.
3. What may appear in the glass containers after a certain period of time？ ______
A. Polluted air. B. Unique plants.
C. Fresh vegetables. D. Newborn creatures.
B
Many people want to look away from injustice and other troubling issues.But visual artist Siyan Wong has chosen not to look away.Through her art，she helps us see what is right before our eyes.
Wong，who lives in New York City，was born in China.Her art focuses on women，the elderly，people who are experiencing homelessness，and clothing industry workers.
Wong has loved art since she was a child.Her family didn't have much money，so she and her sister would draw and cut out paper dolls to play with.This early experience provided Wong with a creative outlet for her emotions.
After graduating from Stuyvesant High School，she went on to college and law school.She is now a workers' rights lawyer，but her belief in the healing （治愈） power of art remains. "Whenever I'm stressed or sad，I draw，" Wong said. "I express my feelings through art.Art is a comfortable way to bring people together to talk about difficult issues."
One of Wong's series is called "Five Cents a Can：Making Visible the Invisible".I was inspired by the artist's meetings with an Asian-American woman in her neighborhood.During early morning runs，Wong noticed the woman，who was more than 90 years old，collecting deserted cans and bottles in the dustbins behind her apartment building.
She is currently working on a painting for her "Home and Homeless" series.In the painting，she describes both a person who is homeless and an elderly canner. "The difference between someone who collects cans and someone who is homeless is hope，" Wong said.Her goal is to highlight the difference between the two and bring about questions for the viewer.Why does the elderly canner have hope，while the homeless person doesn't？How did these individuals end up here？
4. What does Wong's art focus on？ ______
A. Social problems. B. Charity projects.
C. Natural environment. D. Her childhood life.
5. What does Wong think of the creation of arts？ ______
A. It can improve her emotions.
B. It needs much money to achieve.
C. It helps the world present itself clearly.
D. It is what people should pay attention to.
6. Where did Wong get her inspiration for Five Cents a Can：Making Visible the Invisible？ ______
A. Her profession as a lawyer. B. Cans and bottles in dustbins.
C. Poverty in her neighborhood. D. An old lady leading a hard life.
7. What is Wong's attitude towards the lady picking up cans？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring.
C
One of the most exciting parts of Halloween is getting pumpkins （南瓜） to decorate the inside and outside of your home.You might even enjoy carving out Jack O Lanterns and might even keep the pumpkins around until they are right at the end of looking good.So what do you do once it's time to deal with them？
A lot of people think that it's a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife.You would think that it's better to do that rather than throw them in the trash.However，this is why wildlife experts are warming against doing that.
While the idea is reasonable，it is actually causing a lot of harm to the local creatures.A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife.
One of the biggest issues is that these pumpkins are frequently eaten by hedgehogs （刺猬） that are looking to gain as much weight as possible in this time of the year before winter kicks in.However，the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs，causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea，eventually causing them to lose weight，and in some cases their lives.
Of course，while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at，a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles，plastic，or anything else that has been added as decorations.This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown-away pumpkins.The rotting pumpkins could attract wildlife that is not meant to be in that specific area，like rats.
If you're wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead，experts have some suggestions.You could try to compost （堆肥） them on your own at home.Another alternative is to ask a local farm if they want to accept them as donations.Just make sure that the way you deal with these pumpkins doesn't end up causing harm.
8. What is a possible result of hedgehogs eating pumpkins？ ______
A. They put on weight. B. Their health improves.
C. They get in danger. D. Their diets change.
9. What's the problem with used pumpkins？ ______
A. They are unfit to eat.
B. They can't break down easily.
C. They are not available in abundance.
D. They attract too much.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Pumpkin harm you should avoid.
B. Benefits coming from the old pumpkins.
C. Places where used pumpkins are needed.
D. Suggestions on dealing with used pumpkins.
11. Which of the following can be the best tile for the text？ ______
A. Thrown-Away Pumpkins Attract Rats
B. Never Throw Old Pumpkins into Woods
C. Pumpkins Bring Great Fun to Holidays
D. Avoid Pumpkin Decorations for Holidays
D
Scientists say the Earth's temperature has risen by about 1.1℃ since the modern industrial period began.And they warn that the effects of rising temperatures will get worse with every increase of one tenth of a degree.
It is important not to burn more fossil fuels（化石燃料） such as coal，oil and natural gas.Such fuels can produce carbon dioxide.Many scientists blame rising temperatures on carbon dioxide trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
The world depends on fossil fuels for much of its electricity，heating and transportation.Fossil fuels are also important for agriculture and industry.But cleaner，renewable energy sources—such as solar and wind energy—will replace much of that demand.
Observers say the cost of renewable energy is decreasing.Also，more renewable energy is being produced in sustainable ways.However，the total amount of energy used to produce it has also gone up.Many places are using renewable energy，but emissions（排放物） are continuing to rise.
That is why experts are studying technologies that might be used in some industries.Some have suggested using "green fuels"，such as ones made out of plant materials or natural waste，known as biofuels.
Two newer technologies being explored include carbon capture，which takes carbon dioxide out of the air，and green hydrogen，which uses renewable energy to make hydrogen.But，these technologies are costly and untested completely.
Experts said there are two areas where action could slow the warming of the atmosphere：stopping cutting down forests and reducing the eating of animals.Forests naturally take in carbone dioxide from the atmosphere.When forests are cut for agriculture，especially for animals that need large amounts of land，more greenhouse gases are drained.In some higher income countries，most people eat far more meat than they need to.
12. What's the author's purpose in writing paragraph 2？ ______
A. To point out the benefit of developing new energy.
B. To suggest reducing using traditional energy.
C. To stress the damage of modern industry.
D. To explain the effect of rising temperatures.
13. What is the observers' concern about renewable energy？ ______
A. It can't meet the increasing demand.
B. It can't replace all fossil fuels.
C. It has not reduced emissions.
D. It adds to the amount of energy.
14. What's the problem with the two newer technologies？ ______
A. They are not properly used. B. They still produce pollution.
C. They are difficult to test. D. They cost too much to be applied.
15. What does the underlined word "drained" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Given off. B. Cleaned up. C. Focused on. D. Swept away.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Fig trees are native to Europe around the Mediterranean Sea，Asia and Africa，but they can grow in much cooler climates.
Once big enough，fig trees can accept temperatures even a few degrees below freezing.Some kinds of fig trees do better in such environments than others.
Depending on the weather and pruning （修剪），a fig can grow into a bush or a tee.Bushes with several stems （茎） growing from the ground do best if covered for the winter.（1） ______ Either way，wait until the trees have dropped most of their leaves.
One popular method for burying trees for their protection involves digging a narrow，shallow area.（2） ______ The space should be about 30 centimeters deep，60 centimeters wide and as long as the height of the tree.To prepare the tree，gather its branches and tie them together with soft rope.
Next，push a shovel （铲子） into the soil about a helmet from the trunk （树干） on the side opposite the hole.Lin that side of the tree's root ball out of the ground.Then，gently push the tree toward the hole.（3） ______
Pack soil around the exposed side of the rots，and around the length of the tee Lad soil over the tree Make it at least 30 centimeters deep.You will need more soil than you removed from digging.
（ 4） ______ In this case，you should work upwards from the bottom and put cloth around the tree.Then put heavy brown paper around the cloth and tie it into place.Remove some soil from around the base of the tree.Place a large piece of cardboard into the space.（5） ______ Tie the cardboard into place.
A.And in this area the tree can be laid.
B.All kinds of the trees could use protection.
C.You can also cover，or wrap，the tree instead.
D.And bend it around the bottom part of the tree.
E.When it is lying fat，cover the tree with plastic.
F.Trees with a single trunk can be buried or covered.
G.Remove the cover on the tee on a cloudy day in early spring.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was sitting on a long，black，folding medical table.Beside me was a woman（1） ______ the cold change the weather had taken recently.In the corner Christmas music was being（2） ______ as the holiday was just（3） ______ .
I took a drink of lemonade so I wouldn't get too（4） ______ .I looked around at all the other people.Each one of us had a（5） ______ in our arms with a long tube（软管） running down from it to（6） ______ a plastic bag below.Each one of us came to give a precious gift to（7） ______ others，make the world a better place，and perhaps even save a life.
It was a blood donation activity（8） ______ by the community.To get there，I had（9） ______ my way across the snowy roads.I tried never to（10） ______ one activity in the wintertime.Despite all the time it took，I felt（11） ______ being able to give this gift back to others.I had been（12） ______ so much in this life；a loving family，many friends，sweet pets…
The gifts were all wonderful，yet the one thing that brought me more（13） ______ than anything else was giving something back.You see，in this life nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle.In this circle you（14） ______ and you give.The more you give back，the more you get.
There are so many gifts you can give in this life too；a kind word，a few dollars，an e-mail，and even a pint of blood.Each one of them is（15） ______ and precious.May you fill your life with Love.
21. A. preparing for B. checking out C. talking about D. adapting to
22. A. analyzed B. played C. recorded D. selected
23. A. around the corner B. at a distance
C. out of reach D. in the way
24. A. crazy B. weak C. puzzled D. bored
25. A. present B. bottle C. spot D. needle
26. A. fill B. cover C. expose D. remove
27. A. amuse B. remind C. help D. persuade
28. A. mentioned B. evaluated C. improved D. organized
29. A. changed B. pushed C. struggled D. restored
30. A. recommend B. miss C. appreciate D. consider
31. A. grateful B. energetic C. ambitious D. inspired
32. A. awarded B. charged C. taught D. given
33. A. happiness B. fortune C. independence D. surprise
34. A. live B. lose C. receive D. enjoy
35. A. new B. priceless C. similar D. unexpected
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Song of Spring，a（1） ______ （wide） praised movie which won famous Wu Yanshu the best actress award at the 12th Beijing International Film Festival last month，opened across Chinese mainland on Sept.10.
As the latest directorial movie of female filmmaker Yang Lina，who shot to fame from the documentary Old Men，the new movie tells a touching story about an 85-year-old mother taking care of her 65-year-old daughter，who lives with Alzheimer's disease.Wu，84（2） ______ （star） the mother，while Xi Meijuan，also among admired（3） ______ （actress），plays the daughter.
The movie was first shown in Beijing's China Film Archive on Sept.5，with all the major creators（4） ______ （attend） an online video talk to share the behind-the-scenes stories.
Actress Xi recalled that she（5） ______ （ invite） to join the project when she was at the announcing ceremony of the Plum Performance Award，the country's（6） ______ （high） honor for stage performers，in Nanjing，East China's Jiangsu Province.
Regarding the age of 60（7） ______ a turning point year for female actors，Xi，who turned 67 earlier this year，said she had become more careful and particular about selecting plays，but it was the complex charm of the character，a retired professor of physics，（8） ______ attracted her to join the project.
A total of 12 new movies，（9） ______ （produce） by Chinese companies，competed during the Mid-Autumn Festival，（10） ______ has shaped a great box office now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参观一家花卉交易中心，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
（1）活动时间及安排；
（2）花卉中心介绍。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim，
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My baby Reese started screaming as we watched my eight-year-old kick and hit while he was tested for his longing-for black belt.I struggled to hold him in my arms as we pushed our way through the crowd to the side of the taekwondo （跆拳道） studio.
I looked up，and that's when I saw it.There was a woman on a flyer with a bright white smile surrounded by her daughters."OUR MOM NEEDS A KIDNEY （肾脏），"it said above the photo."My name is Vonchelle Knight，and I have kidney disease.I am a single mother of two girls and have been on the transplant waitlist for eight years，"it said below.
As I continued to read，I was attracted.My eyes couldn't get to the next word fast enough.My eyes were filled with tears as I thought about how desperately this mother needed a kidney.And that's when I felt deep in my gut，"It's me.I'm going to be her donor."In the middle of that busy taekwondo studio，I was called on to donate my kidney to a woman whom I had never met.
The drive home was not a typical Saturday kind of drive home.I trembled at the thought of speaking aloud what I was so convinced of just moments before.I glanced over at my husband who was driving.
"Hey，babe？"I asked nervously."I need to tell you something."
He looked at me，unsure and a little afraid of what might come out of my mouth next.After all，I do like to keep him on his toes."Yeah，what is it？"he asked intently.
"I think I want to donate my kidney to a stranger."
I thought he might drive right off the road.By the look on his face，he clearly thought I had lost my mind，I was a busy mom of two boys，working a full-time job as a sales account manage.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My husband stood firm against my ridiculous （荒谬的） idea.
I decided to donate my kidney to Vonchelle and persuaded my husband.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3点You need to book your experience session at least I week before the date you want.（你需要在你想要的日期前至少一周预订你的体验课程。）可知，要参加这个课程必须要提前预定，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段You will make the most original designs as creatively as possible in a limited space.（你将在有限的空间内尽可能地创造出最具创意的设计。）可知，该课程可以帮助学员开发创造力，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段You will be able to watch for a long time without opening it again，and after 2-3 months，you will start to see some little friends （worms…） in the jar（你可以在不打开它的情况下观看很长一段时间，2-3个月后，你会开始在罐子里看到一些小朋友（蠕虫……））可知，一段时间后会有新的生物体出现，故选D。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个有趣的生物实验课程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Her art focuses on women，the elderly，people who are experiencing homelessness，and clothing industry workers.（她的作品重点关注妇女、老年人、无家可归的人和服装行业的工人。）可知，Wong的作品所关注的是社会问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Through her art，she helps us see what is right before our eyes.（通过她的艺术，她帮助我们看清眼前的世界中什么是正确的。）以及第四段Art is a comfortable way to bring people together to talk about difficult issues.（艺术是一种让人们聚在一起谈论困难问题的舒适方式。）可知，她认为艺术创作可以帮助世界更清晰地呈现。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I was inspired by the artist's meetings with an Asian-American woman in her neighborhood.During early morning runs，Wong noticed the woman，who was more than 90 years old，collecting deserted cans and bottles in the dustbins behind her apartment building."（我的灵感来自这位艺术家与附近一位亚裔美国女性的偶遇。在清晨跑步时，Wong注意到这名90多岁的女子正在公寓楼后面的垃圾箱里收集废弃的罐子和瓶子。）可知，Wong的作品Five Cents a Can：Making Visible the Invisible的灵感来自于一个艰难生活的老年妇女。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中Why does the elderly canner have hope，while the homeless person doesn't？（为什么捡瓶子的老年人可以有希望，而无家可归的人却没有？）可知，Wong对捡瓶子的老年人是支持的。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个关注社会问题的艺术家以及她的一幅作品。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段However，the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs，causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea，eventually causing them to lose weight，and in some cases their lives.（然而，南瓜实际上对它们的小胃不好，导致它们脱水和腹泻，最终导致它们体重减轻，在某些情况下甚至失去生命。）可知，刺猬吃南瓜的可能结果是让它们处于危险之中。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Of course，while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at，a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles，plastic，or anything else that has been added as decorations.This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown-away pumpkins.（当然，虽然南瓜灯看起来很可爱，但很多人都把它们扔掉了，而没有清理掉任何蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西。这可能会造成破坏，甚至可能对最终吃掉这些扔掉的南瓜的野生动物造成致命伤害。）可知，因为南瓜灯上有很多蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西，所以不适合野生动物吃，会对它们造成致命伤害，由此可知，用过的南瓜不适合吃。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。通读最后一段内容，结合最后一段If you're wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead，experts have some suggestions.（如果你想知道应该如何处理这些用过的南瓜，专家们有一些建议。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了专家关于如何处理用过的南瓜的建议。故选D。
（4）文章标题题。通读全文，结合第二段A lot of people think that it's a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife.You would think that it's better to do that rather than throw them in the trash.However，this is why wildlife experts are warming against doing that.（很多人认为把它们扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意。你可能会认为这样做比把它们扔进垃圾桶要好。然而，这就是为什么野生动物专家反对这样做的原因。）可知，本文主要介绍了许多人认为把用过的南瓜扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意，但事实上，这对野生动物有害，我们不应该这样做，B项"永远不要把用过的南瓜扔进森林"能够概括文章主要内容。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们不要把万圣节时用过的南瓜扔进树林里，这对野生动物有害。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段中It is important not to burn more fossil fuels（化石燃料） such as coal，oil and natural gas.Such fuels can produce carbon dioxide.Many scientists blame rising temperatures on carbon dioxide trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.（重要的是不要燃烧更多的化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然气。这种燃料可以产生二氧化碳。许多科学家将气温上升归咎于二氧化碳在地球大气层中储存热量。）"可知，作者写第二段的目的是建议减少使用传统能源。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Observers say the cost of renewable energy is decreasing.Also，more renewable energy is being produced in sustainable ways.However，the total amount of energy used to produce it has also gone up.Many places are using renewable energy，but emissions（排放物） are continuing to rise.（观察人士表示，可再生能源的成本正在下降。此外，更多的可再生能源正在以可持续的方式生产。然而，用于生产它的能源总量也增加了。许多地方正在使用可再生能源，但排放量仍在继续上升。）可知，观察人士担心的是可再生能源并没有减少排放。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中But，these technologies are costly and untested completely.（但是，这些技术成本高昂，而且完全未经测试。）可知，这两种新技术的问题是它们的成本太高。故选D项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Forests naturally take in carbone dioxide from the atmosphere.Forests naturally take in carbone dioxide from the atmosphere.When forests are cut for agriculture，especially for animals that need large amounts of land，more greenhouse gases are drained.（森林自然地从大气中吸收二氧化碳。当为了农业而砍伐森林，特别是为了需要大量土地的动物而砍伐森林时，更多的温室气体被drained。）可知，drained意为"释放出来"。A项Given off发出，放出；B项Cleaned up清理；C项Focused on关注；D项Swept away清除。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。科学家说，自现代工业时代开始以来，地球温度已经上升了约1.1摄氏度。气温每上升十分之一度，气温上升的影响就会变得更加严重。专家说，有两个领域的行动可以减缓大气变暖：停止砍伐森林和减少动物的食用。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、A、E、C、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据空格前句Bushes with several stems （茎） growing from the ground do best if covered for the winter.（从地面长出几根茎的灌木如果覆盖过冬，效果最好。）可知，这里指的是对有几根茎的灌木的对待方式。由此可知，F选项的"只有一个树干的树木可以被掩埋或覆盖。"指的是只有一个树干的树木的处理方式，与前句并列，符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据空格前句One popular method for burying trees for their protection involves digging a narrow，shallow area.（一种为保护树木而掩埋树木的流行方法是挖一个狭窄而浅的区域。）可知，这里提到了挖一个狭窄而浅的区域。由此可知，A选项的"在这个区域可以铺设树木。"刚好指出这个区域的用途，符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据空格前句Then，gently push the tree toward the hole.（然后，轻轻地把树往洞里推。）可知，这里指的是对树的操作。由此可知，E选项的"把树平放好后，用塑料盖住树。"与前句语义存在顺承关系，符合语境。故选E。
（4）段落主题题。根据空格后句In this case，you should work upwards from the bottom and put cloth around the tree.（在这种情况下，你应该从底部向上工作，并在树周围放上布。）可知，这里指的是包裹树的动作，C选项的"你也可以覆盖或包裹这棵树。"与后句语义相呼应，符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据空格前句Remove some soil from around the base of the tree.Place a large piece of cardboard into the space.（从树基周围清除一些泥土。在这个空间里放一大块纸板。）以及后句Tie the cardboard into place.（把硬纸板扎好。）可知，这里指的是对硬纸板的操作。由此可知，D选项的"把它弯曲到树的底部。"刚好承接前后句语义，符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了无花果树可以在寒冷的气候下生长。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.prepare for为……做准备；B.check out退房，结账离开；C.talk about谈论；D.adapt to适应，改编。句意：在我旁边有一位在谈论最近天气的寒冷变化的女士。根据常识可知，天气是社交中人们经常讨论的话题之一，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.analyzed分析；B.played播放；C.recorded记录；D.selected选择。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。根据短语play music"播放音乐"可知，播放音乐用动词play，故选B。
（3）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.around the corner即将来临；B.at a distance在远处；C.out of reach够不着；D.in the way挡道。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。根据语境，圣诞音乐通常是应景而播放，节日来临之际播放相关的音乐，故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.weak虚弱的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.bored感到厌倦的。句意：我喝了一杯柠檬水，这样我就不会太虚弱了。根据第（8）空"It was a blood donation activity"（这是社区的献血活动）可知，献血的人需要补充能量让自己不那么虚弱，故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.present礼物；B.bottle瓶子；C.spot地点、斑点；D.needle针。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。根据根据第（8）空"It was a blood donation activity"（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指血液从身体流出的过程，通过一根细针管，故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.fill填；B.cover覆盖；C.expose暴露；D.remove移除.句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。根据根据第（8）空"It was a blood donation activity"（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指捐献的血用一个塑料包装着，即血填充塑料包，故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.amuse逗乐；B.remind提醒；C.help帮助；D.persuade说服。句意：我们每个人都来送一份珍贵的礼物，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，甚至拯救一条生命。根据"甚至拯救一条生命"语境可知，当然是通过献血来帮助他人，故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.mentioned提到；B.evaluated估值；C.improved提升；D.organized组织。句意：这是社区组织的献血活动。根据"activity"（活动）可知，与其搭配的动词是组织，社区组织献血活动，故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.pushed推；C.struggled挣扎，吃力；D.restored恢复。句意：为了到达那里，我艰难地穿过白雪皑皑的道路。根据本句的"the snowy roads."（布满雪的马路）这一语境可知，大雪给作者出行带来了困难，作者到达献血点是不容易的，故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommend推荐；B.miss错过；C.appreciate欣赏；D.consider考虑。句意：我尽量不错过冬天的一项活动。根据后句"Despite all the time it took，I felt ___being able to give this gift back to others."（尽管花了这么多时间，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人）可知，作者乐于帮助他人，所以不想错过这类活动，故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.ambitious雄心壮志的；D.inspired受到启发的。句意：尽管花了这么多时间（费了这么大力气），我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人。根据后句"I had been given so much in this life；a loving family，many friends，sweet pets…"（我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……）可知，作者对生活给予的一切知足感恩，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.awarded奖给；B.charged收费、指控；C.taught教；D.given给；句意：我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……。根据第（14）空后句"The more you give back，the more you get."（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指作者认为自己被（生活）给予了很多美好的东西，故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福，快乐；B.fortune财富，命运；C.independence独立；D.surprise惊喜。句意：这些礼物都很棒，但给我带来最多快乐的是回馈。根据后句"You see，in this life nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle."（你看，在这一生中，没有什么比在大圈子里找到自己的位置更能给你带来快乐了）可知，此处指的是带给作者的快乐，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.live生活；B.lose失去；C.receive收到（接受）；D.enjoy享受。句意：在这个圈子里，你接受，你给予。根据后句"The more you give back，the more you get."（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指的是接受和给予，故选C。
（15）考查动形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.priceless无价的；C.similar熟悉的；D.unexpected意料之外的。句意：每一个都是无价和珍贵的。根据"and"这一并列连词可知，此处指与precious"珍贵的"语义并列的词，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一次献血经历以及自己感恩的心情。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】widely
【小题2】stars
【小题3】actresses
【小题4】attending
【小题5】was invited
【小题6】highest
【小题7】as
【小题8】that
【小题9】produced
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：《春歌》于9月10日在中国大陆上映，这部广受好评的电影使吴彦姝在上个月的第12届北京国际电影节上获得了最佳女主角奖。此处修饰动词praised应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。star作动词，意为"主演"，while后的从句谓语动词为plays，故设空处也用一般现在时，主语为Wu，故用第三人称单数。故填stars。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：84岁的吴彦姝饰演母亲，而同样受人尊敬的女演员奚美娟饰演女儿。actress为可数名词，介词among后接名词复数actresses，意为"女演员们"，为among的宾语。故填actresses。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：这部电影于9月5日在北京的中国电影资料馆首次上映，所有主创者都参加了在线视频谈话，分享了幕后故事。分析句子结构可知设空处为with短语中，动词attend与creators之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词attending，作宾补。故填attending。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据句中的时态，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，也用一般过去时，invite与逻辑主语she之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用was。故填was invited。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：女演员奚美娟回忆说，她被邀请加入该项目是在华东江苏省南京市举行的梅花表演奖的宣布仪式上，梅花奖是中国对舞台表演者的最高荣誉。根据修饰词the country's可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级highest，作前置定语，修饰名词honor。故填highest。
（7）考查介词。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，这个角色是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查动词短语regard…as…，意为"把……认作"，为固定短语，设空处应填介词as。故填as。
（8）考查强调句。句意：60岁是女演员的转折点，今年早些时候奚美娟已经67岁了，她说她在选戏时变得更加小心和特别，但吸引她加入这个项目的是这个角色的复杂魅力，她是一位退休的物理学教授。此处考查强调句句型it is+被强调部分+that…，设空处应填that。故填that。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。句子的谓语为competed，设空处为非谓语动词，produce与逻辑主语 A total of 12 new movies之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填produced。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：共有12部由中国公司制作的新电影在中秋节期间竞争，这已经形成了一个巨大的票房。设空处考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。先行词为前面整件事，为主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9月10日上映的《春歌》的导演、影片内容、主要演员，及与该影片相关的奖项、活动。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
Knowing that you are especially interested in flowers，I want to inform you of the good news that the school will arrange a visit to the local biggest flower center.（写信目的）
The visit is scheduled on this weekend.An extended range of flowers will be displayed in the center，where two lectures about the art of flowers and protection of those endangered species will be given as well.【高分句型一】（活动时间及安排）It is noteworthy that the center is the city's largest and longest-running horticultural center and features stunning displays by the national premier floral and landscape designers.【高分句型二】There you will find an exciting selection of flowers and plants，garden tools，advices from professionals and ideas about flowers.（花卉中心介绍）
For someone so fond of flowers like you，it is absolutely an excellent opportunity that you can't miss.Looking forward to your early reply.（表达期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：An extended range of flowers will be displayed in the center，where two lectures about the art of flowers and protection of those endangered species will be given as well.
翻译：该中心将展示更多种类的花卉，同时还将举办两场关于花卉艺术和濒危物种保护的讲座。
分析：本句运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It is noteworthy that the center is the city's largest and longest-running horticultural center and features stunning displays by the national premier floral and landscape designers.
翻译：值得注意的是，该中心是该市最大、运行时间最长的园艺中心，并以全国顶级花卉和景观设计师的惊人展示为特色。
分析：本句运用了that引导的主语从句和it作形式主语。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】My husband stood firm against my ridiculous （荒谬的） idea.He thought donating a kidney would do me a lot of harm and I would be very weak.And there was a lot of surgical risk.Besides，I was a busy mother of two boys and worked full-time as a sales account manager.So our children needed a healthy mother，and our family also needed me.That's why he adamantly opposed my decision to donate a kidney.【高分句型一】But，I thought of Vonchelle Knight，who was a single mother of two girls and had been on the transplant waitlist for eight years.She really needed a kidney to save her life，and their children really needed a mother.When I told my husband the Vonchelle Knight's story，he was in a quandary of silence.【高分句型二】（描写丈夫为什么反对作者捐赠肾脏的原因及作者作出的努力）
I decided to donate my kidney to Vonchelle and persuaded my husband.I found Vonchelle Knight's contact information on the flyer and informed her of my intention to donate.Vonchelle Knight was very grateful and kept saying thank you.Later，we contacted the transplant hospital.Before donation，we did a very comprehensive and meticulous examination，including the match，the heart and lung function，liver and kidney function，blood system function，and metabolic disease examination.The tests went well，and we carried out the transplant.The operation was very successful and we had no adverse reactions.Two months later，we were both well enough to leave the hospital.Since then，our two families had been inseparable.I also felt incredibly proud that I was able to save a life and a family.（描写作者说服丈夫后，与冯切尔取得联系，进行肾脏捐赠和移植的过程）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带孩子去跆拳道比赛现场时，无意间看到一个肾脏捐赠的传单，一个叫冯切尔•奈特的女人，患有肾病，她是两个女孩的单身母亲，已经在等待移植名单上待了八年，读完她的故事后，作者决定捐赠自己的肾脏的故事。
高分句型一：That's why he adamantly opposed my decision to donate a kidney.
翻译：这就是为什么他坚决反对我捐献肾脏的决定。
分析：本句运用了why引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：When I told my husband the Vonchelle Knight's story，he was in a quandary of silence.
翻译：当我把冯切尔•奈特的故事告诉我丈夫时，他陷入了沉默的困境。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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