2025年天津七中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年天津七中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The Hng Kng-Maca Bridge is ________ imprtant bridge. S far it has been ________lngest bridge that ges thrugh a sea all ver the wrld.（ ）
A. a； theB. an； theC. an； /D. the； the
2.A grup f____ are talking with tw_____.（ ）
A. German， FrenchmenB. Frenchmen， Germans
C. Frenchman ， GermanD. Germans， Frenchman
3.The accident happened ______ a cld winter early mrning．（ ）
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
4.--Is that lady with glasses _______English teacher？
--N， she isn't. ______is the lady in a red dress.（ ）
A. yur； OursB. yurs； OurC. yur； OurD. yurs； Ours
5.Nearly______f the earth is cvered by sea， but 95 percent f it________ salty water.（ ）
A. three furth； isB. three furths； is
C. three furth；areD. three furths； are
6.---I called yu at 5：00 yesterday afternn，but n ne answered．
---Srry，I ______ ftball with my friends at that time．（ ）
A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing
7.-What d yu think f yur Junir Middle Schl life？--I think it is clrful，______ I am always busy．（ ）
A. ifB. thughC. whileD. until
8.I like playing ping png.I find it enjyable it every day.（ ）
A. practiceB. practicingC. t practiceD. practiced
9.--I saw Jhn in the park this mrning.
--It _____be him. He has gne t Hng Kng.（ ）
A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must
10.Paper first abut 2000years ag in China．（ ）
A. is； creatingB. is； createdC. has； createdD. was； created
11.-Jack，culd yu tell me fr travelling this summer？
-We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan．（ ）
A. where yur family will gB. hw will yur family g
C. hw yur family will gD. where will yur family g
12.—Daniel， yu are speaking t fast． I can't fllw yu．
—Srry， I will speak a little mre ________．（ ）
A. slwlyB. ludlyC. plitelyD. cmpletely
13.________ exciting news ! We've never had such a lng vacatin befre.（ ）
A. HwB. What aC. What anD. What
14.Je，my clse friend，mved t Beijing years ag，and I him since then.
A. dn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. wn't see
15.--Srry， I can't g with yu tday. There will be an imprtant meeting tmrrw.
--_________. Maybe next time.（ ）
A. It desn't matterB. My pleasure
C. Dn't think sD. Srry t hear that
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
An Mingzhng，a 12-year-ld by frm Sichuan used t be lazy.In his wn wrds，he（1） ______ did any husewrk，But nw，things have（2） ______ .He has a list f husewrk t d，such as washing dishes，cking，making the bed and s n.All f these tasks have becme（3） ______ his daily life.
This big change is the result f a new prgram at his schl.Starting frm last semester（学期），Dazhu N.1 Middle Schl has made（4） ______ part f its students' hmewrk in rder t imprve their life skills.
At the beginning f each mnth，every（5） ______ gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend.Their parents help them keep with their perfrmance.Sme f them are quite specific（具体），（6） ______ cleaning ut the flr，washing cups and cking fd.On hlidays like Mther's Day，students are asked t prepare（7） ______ fr their mthers.
Wang Yixi，13，has learned several life skills thrugh the prgram，including cking."I used t be（8） ______ f fire，" she said.But she managed t vercme her fear and（9） ______ her cking tasks.
At the same time，she has als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day.On Mther's Day，she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks."I've begun t better understand my parents and want t help（10） ______ mre，"she said.This prgram really helps students grw up.
16.A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. seldm
17.A. happenedB. changedC. beganD. stpped
18.A. parts fB. lts fC. dzens fD. kinds f
19.A. washingB. cleaningC. hmewrkD. husewrk
20.A. parentB. teacherC. studentD. friend
21.A. such asB. much asC. as wellD. as fr
22.A. flwersB. dressesC. giftsD. cakes
23.A. fndB. afraidC. prudD. tired
24.A. stpB. hateC. cmpleteD. lse
25.A. themB. usC. himD. her
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共7分。
26.A：Why desn't Kitty cme with us t the park？
B：（ 1） ______
A：Has she been t Lndn befre？
B：Yes.（ 2） ______
A：Why has she been there s many times？
B：（ 3） ______ She ges t visit them and spends her hliday there.
A：（ 4） ______ I hpe I can g t England smeday.（ 5） ______
B：She said that she wuld stay there fr abut three weeks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27.我妈妈总是担心我的身体状况．
My mther is always______my health．
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
It's nt WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the Wrld Envirnment Day cming, ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting the waste. Here in ur schlyard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste.
The fllwings are sme instructins fr yu.
Glass: Empty bttles withut caps can be recycled t make new glass bttles.
Warning: Mirrrs and light bulbs must nt be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, bxes must be clean enugh t be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are nt recyclable as paper and shuld be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and Drink bxes are used t make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pts (e.g. yghurt pts), plastic bags must nt be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: ut-f-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and il...
Besides, if yu dn't need yur ld bikes at all, ur schl vlunteers will cllect them. We're ging t fix them up and then give them away t kids wh dn't have enugh mney fr a bike.
T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.
28.Accrding t the passage, the fish bnes (骨) shuld be thrwn in the ________ bin.
A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellw
29.Frm the passage, we can see that ________ d harm t the envirnment.
A. paper tissuesB. empty bttles
C. drink bxesD. ut-f-date drugs
30.Which f the fllwing is true?
A. All kinds f paper can be recycled.
B. Used batteries shuld be thrwn int the blue bins.
C. There is infrmatin abut recycling n the schl website.
D. Mirrrs and light bulbs can be made int new glass bttles.
31.If yu give yur ld bike t the vlunteers, it will be ________.
A. sld t cllect mney fr the pr kids
B. given away immediately t the pr kids
C. fixed up and given back t yu fr free
D. fixed up and given away t the pr kids
32.The main purpse f this passage is ________.
A. t intrduce waste srting t the students
B. t lk fr vlunteers fr waste srting
C. t intrduce the Wrld Envirnment Day
D. t advertise glass, paper and plastic prducts
B
Animals can mve frm place t place，but plants cannt.When an animal is under attack，it can run away r fight back.Plants certainly cannt run away，and they have n teeth r claws.But plants can prtect themselves in bth physical and chemical ways.
Sme plants have their wn ways t keep animals away.Fr example，the leaves f the hlly（冬青） have sharp prickles（刺） that discurage grasseating animals.Hlly leaves n lwer places have mre prickles than leaves n upper places.This is because the lwer leaves are easier fr mst animals t reach.Sme plants，such as the ak trees（橡树），have thick and hard leaves that are difficult fr animals t eat.Sme grasses may cntain a sandy material，and eating such grasses wears dwn the animals' teeth.Many plants als have chemical defenses.Sme plants prduce chemicals that taste bitter（苦） r cause an unpleasant reactin.Sme plants may fight against an attack by increasing the prductin f these chemicals.When a wrm bites a tbacc leaf （烟叶），the leaf prduces a chemical smell.Many plants depend n bth physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China，fr instance，has prickly leaves，and each prickle has pisnus water（毒液）.Only ne experience with this kind f plant will teach an animal t stay away frm it in the future.
33.A plant ______ when it is under attack.
A. can prtect itselfB. can run away
C. can fight backD. must die
34.Accrding t the passage，the leaves f the hlly have sharp prickles because ______ .
A. they are beautiful t watchB. they stp peple frm picking
C. they stp grass-eating animalsD. they are lwer
35.An ak tree prtects itself because ______ .
A. it has leaves with sharp prickles
B. it has leaves with a sandy material
C. it has thick and hard leaves
D. its leaves taste bitter
36.What des the underlined wrd " sandy" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 含盐的B. 坏掉的C. 含沙的D. 腐烂的
37.The main idea f this passage is ______ .
A. hlly has its wn ways t keep animals away
B. sme plants' leaves can prtect them
C. several ways t prtect plants
D. plants can prtect themselves in their wn ways
C
Five years ag，my mther gave birth t a brther fr me when I was 8．I have learned a lt frm getting alng with him．
After he was brn，I almst became a babysitter．I had t amuse him after schl．I wuld make faces and sing t him when he was crying．Smetimes I even carried him everywhere in ur yard t refresh him while my parents were busy．What I liked t d best was t feed him when lking after him．Hw cute he was as he tasted his favrite fd!My parents ften praised me happily．As an elder brther，yu've made cntributins t lking after yur yunger brther．"
I have gt happiness frm sharing．When I was yung，I was the nly child in my family．I culd get what I wanted frm my parents and get my parents'whle lve．I was a"Little Emperr"．
But nw，as lng as I get smething gd，I will share it with him．I remembered the year when he was three，he was fnd f Rubik cubes（魔方）I bught ne fr him with my lucky mney as a birthday present．When he gt the ty，he was s happy that he laughed，hugged me and said，
"Brther，I lve yu!"
Thanks fr spending these years tgether with my family．It has taught me what respnsibility means，what unselfishness means and what friendship means．Nt nly shuld I lk after myself，but als I shuld pay attentin t my family and my friends．
38.The underlined wrd"amuse"in the secnd paragraph means ______ ．
A. 开他玩笑B. 令他开心C. 令他生气D. 令他讨厌
39.When lking after his yunger brther，the writer did the fllwing EXCEPT ______
A. carrying him everywhereB. making faces and singing t him
C. feeding himD. telling stries t him
40.Hw ld was the writer when he bught the birthday present fr his yunger brther？ ______
A. 3．B. 8．C. 11．D. 13．
41.Befre his yunger brther was brn，the writer ______ ．
A. was a babysitter in his family
B. was a"Little Emperr"in his family
C. cked fr his family
D. bught a Rubik cube fr himself
42.If yu have a brther r a sister in yur family，yu might learn t be ______ frm the passage．
A. respnsibleB. selfishC. lnelyD. puzzled．
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43. Traveling t all crners f the wrld gets easier and easier. We live in a glbal village, but this desn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
Hw shuld yu behave when yu meet smene fr the first time? An American shakes yur hand while lking int yur eyes. In Japan, yu shuld bw, and the mre respect yu want t shw, the deeper yu shuld bw.
Many cuntries have rules abut what yu shuld and shuldn't wear. In Muslim (穆斯林）cuntries, wmen shuld wear lng bluses and skirts. In Krea, yu shuld take ff yur shes when entering a huse. Remember t place them neatly tgether where yu cme in.
In Spain, lunch is ften the biggest meal f the day, and can last tw r three hurs. Fr this reasn, many peple eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexic, lunch is the time t relax, and many peple prefer nt t discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it's nt unusual t have a business meeting ver breakfast.
(1) Althugh we live in a glbal village, we behave in ______.
(2) An American usually shakes yur hand and ______ at the same time．
(3) In Krea, yu shuld take ff yur shes when ______.
(4) In Mexic, many peple prefer t relax rather than ______ as they eat.
(5) ______, peple hld a business meeting ver breakfast.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.
七、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共8分。
45.你可以在小的或大的团体工作：这取决于你个人的选择。
Yu can wrk in small r large grups：it ______ yur persnal chice.
46.你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。
Yur great cmpsitins will be ______ ______ n the schl website.
47.由于春节的原因，冬季在中国是最忙的季节。
Winter is the busiest seasn in China ______ ______ the Spring Festival.
48.体育锻炼可以保护身体免遭心脏病．
Physical exercise can yu heart disease．
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky在网上看到你校的"爱心环保俱乐部"的信息，他对此很感兴趣。你作为这个俱乐部得发起人，请根据以下要点回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍俱乐部的爱心善举和丰硕收获。
（1）俱乐部成员在每周四下午收集废品；
（2）我们鼓励全校师生把废品分类，如塑料瓶、易拉罐、废纸等；
（3）我们卖掉废品，用这些钱资助贫困学生；
（4）三年来，俱乐部坚持扶贫工程，已经帮扶数百名学生；
（5）我的观点……
参考词汇：把……分类srt易拉罐can扶贫工程pverty reductin prjects
要求：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）文中不能提及自己的姓名、学校等相关信息；
（3）无需写标题，内容可适当发挥.
Dear Vicky，
I am glad t intrduce ur Lve & Recycling Club t yu.All ur club members...
______
Hpe this will be helpful t yu.
Yurs truly， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 "，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"港澳大桥是一座重要的桥梁．到目前为止，它已是世界上穿过大海的最长的桥梁．"可知，"一座重要的桥梁"，表泛指，"一座"用不定冠词，因imprtant是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因"最长的桥梁"，是形容词的最高级，前一定加定冠词the ，因此第二个空格用the ，因此答案应是an；the．
故选：B．
港澳大桥是一座重要的桥梁．到目前为止，它已是世界上穿过大海的最长的桥梁．
本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词．句意"一群法国人正在和两个德国人交谈．"．第一个空，由a grup f一群…可知，用复数Frenchmen法国人．第二个空，由tw两个．可知，用复数Germans德国人．
故选：B．
一群法国人正在和两个德国人交谈．
考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
3.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 本题考查介词辨析．in+季节/年/月；at+钟点；n+具体日期/星期/节日；fr+时间段．根据a cld winter early mrning可知是一个寒冷的早上，具体到了某一天，所以用n．故选：C．
句意：那场事故发生在一个寒冷的早上．
解答本题的关键是让学生掌握四个介词的具体用法．
4.【答案】A
【解析】yur你的；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的．yurs你们的，名词性物主代词，根据意思：那个戴眼镜的女士是你的英语老师吗？不，她不是．我们的是穿红衣服的那位女士．第一个空后面有名词，故用形容词性物主代词．第二个空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词．
故选：A．
那个戴眼镜的女士是你的英语老师吗？
--不，她不是．我们的是穿红衣服的那位女士．
此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
5.【答案】B
【解析】用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于一时，分母后面加s，AC都不对，这里but 95 percent f it百分数后面跟的是单数形式，be动词用is．
故选：B．
几乎四分之三的地球被海水覆盖，但其中95%是咸水．
考查分数的用法．
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．
--昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．
--抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
7.【答案】B
【解析】if表示如果；thugh表示虽然；while表示当…时候；until表示直到…才．根据语境我认为是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙．故选：B．
----你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？
----我认为是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙．
本题考查并列连词．根据语境和上下文确定要用的连词，做完后再读一遍查缺补漏．
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查 it+形容词 t d sth表示某人发现做某事是……的。
故选：C。
我喜欢打乒乓球。我发现每天练习它很愉快。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
根据 He has gne t Hng Kng．推出不可能是他，此处是表示否定的猜测，用can't．
故选：A。
-今天早上我在公园看见约翰了．
-不可能是他．他去香港了．
熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 根据Paper first abut 2000 years ag in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ag．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．
大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．
主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．
11.【答案】A
【解析】Culd yu tell me引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句的语序应为陈述语序．B．hw+一般疑问句式；D．where+一般疑问句式，故排除B、D．根据答语in Hainan可知，表示地点，排除C．故选A．
-杰克，你能告诉我今年夏天你的家人去哪里旅行吗？-我们计划去海南看漂亮的大海．
本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句中要注意从句的语序是陈述语序．注意引导词表示的含义．
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。A慢地。B大声地。C礼貌地。D完全地。句意"——丹尼尔，你说得太快了，我听不懂你说的话。——对不起，我会说__一点。"．可知，应该是"慢地"．
故选：A。
——丹尼尔，你说得太快了，我听不懂你说的话。
——对不起，我会说慢一点。
副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
13.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语! exciting 形容词，令人兴奋的 news 消息，不可数名词
故选：D．
多么令人兴奋的消息！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期．
解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
14.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C；该题考查句子的时态．A dn't see 一般现在时态； didn't see过去时态；haven't seen现在完成时态；wn't see将来时态．根据句中时间短语since then可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，故选C．
乔，我的密友，几年前移居去了北京．自从那时以来我就没有见过他．
根据语境，细读选项中的不同时态，选择正确的答案．
15.【答案】A
【解析】It desn′t matter "没关系"；My pleasure"我很荣幸、别客气"； Dn′t think s．"别认为是这样"；Srry t hear that．"听到那个感到很遗憾"．由题干"---对不起，我今天不能和你一起去．明天有个重要的会议．---没关系．也许下一次．"可知，空格是"没关系"，用It desn't matter，因此答案应是It desn't matter．
故选：A。
---对不起，我今天不能和你一起去．明天有个重要的会议．---没关系．也许下一次．
本题考查日常交际用语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
16~25.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）D 考查频度副词．句意：用他的话说，他很少做任何家务活，但是现在，事情发生了变化．always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；seldm很少．他之前很少做家务，但是现在事情发生了变化．故选D．
（ 2）B 考查动词．句意：但是现在，事情发生了变化．happened发生；changed改编；began开始；stpped停止．根据后文可知现在他有一系列的家务要做，可知事情发生了改变．故选B．
（ 3）A 考查短语．句意：所有这些任务都成为他日常生活的一部分．parts f……的部分；lts f许多；dzens f几十；许多；kinds f各种各样的．根据语境可知所有这些任务都成为他日常生活的一部分．故选A．
（ 4）D 考查名词．句意：从上学期开始，为了提高学生的生活技能，达州一中把家务劳动变成为学生家庭作业的一部分．故选D．
（ 5）C 考查名词．句意：在每个月的月初，每个学生都会得到每周要做的家务活的列表．parents父母；teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友．根据语境可知是在每个月的月初，每个学生都会得到每周要做的家务活的列表．故选C．
（ 6）A 考查短语．句意：他们中的一些是很具体的，例如清理地板，洗水杯和做饭．such as例如；much as多达；as well也；as fr关于；至于．根据语境可知此处在举例说明，故选A．
（ 7）C 考查名词．句意：例如母亲节的一些节日，学生被要求为他们的母亲准备礼物．flwers花；dresses裙子；gifts礼物；cakes蛋糕．根据语境可知在母亲节应该是要求学生为母亲准备礼物．故选C．
（ 8）B 考查形容词．句意：我过去害怕火．fnd喜欢；afraid害怕；prud骄傲的；tired累的．be afraid f害怕．故选B．
（ 9）C 考查动词．句意：但是她努力战胜了她的恐惧并完成了她的烹饪任务．stp停止；hate憎恨；cmplete完成；lse失去．根据语境可知她努力战胜了她的恐惧并完成了她的烹饪任务．故选C．
（ 10）A 考查代词．句意：我开始更好的理解我的父母并且想要更多的帮助他们．此处指代前面的parents，是父母双方，故用them．故选A．
达州一所学校为了提高学生的生活将家务活列入了学生的家庭作业．文章具体向我们介绍了在这种制度下，两位同学发生的变化．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】（ 1）C．根据上一句：Why desn't Kitty cme with us t the park？凯蒂为什么不和我们一起去公园？，可知此处应该是：她去伦敦了．故填C．
（ 2）E．根据上一句：Has she been t Lndn befre？她以前去过伦敦吗？，可知此处应该是：是的，她去过伦敦好几次．故填E．
（ 3）F．根据上一句：Why has she been there s many times？她为什么去过那么多次？，可知此处应该是：因为她的祖父母住在伦敦．故填F．
（ 4）G．根据上一句：She ges t visit them and spends her hliday there．她去看望他们，在那里度假．可知此处应该是：真的很好．故填G．
（ 5）B．根据上一句：She said that she wuld stay there fr abut three weeks，她告诉你她什么时候回来了吗？可知此处应该是：她说她会在那里呆三个星期左右．故填B．
A：凯蒂为什么不和我们一起去公园？
B：她去伦敦了．
A：她以前去过伦敦吗？
B：是的，她去过伦敦好几次．
A：她为什么去过那么多次？
B：因为她的祖父母住在伦敦，她去看望他们，在那里度假．
A：真的很好．我希望有一天我能去英国．她告诉你她什么时候回来了吗？
B：她说她会在那里呆三个星期左右．
本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．
27.【答案】wrried abut
【解析】担心be wrried abut，动词短语，根据句意"我妈妈总是担心我的身体状况．"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为wrried abut．
My mther is always wrried abut my health．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
28~32.【答案】C、D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类，作者重点介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章the green is fr kitchen waste可知，厨房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱，而鱼骨是厨房垃圾。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Harmful waste: ut-f-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and il...可知，过期药物是有害的垃圾。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.可知，学校网站有回收的信息。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章We're ging t fix them up and then give them away t kids wh dn't have enugh mney fr a bike.可知，如果你把你的旧自行车给了志愿者，它将被修理好并送给穷孩子们。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱，为了让学生对不同的垃圾进行分类。故选A。
33~37.【答案】A、C、C、C、D
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Plants certainly cannt run away，and they have n teeth r claws．But plants can prtect themselves in bth physical and chemical ways．可知，植物不能逃跑，但是可以有自己的物理的或化学的办法保护自己．故选：A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据 the leaves f the hlly（冬青） have sharp prickles that discurage grasseating animals．可知，冬青叶子上的尖刺是的食草动物没有勇气吃它．故选：C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Sme plants，such as the ak trees，have thick and hard leaves that are difficult fr animals t eat．可知，橡树长有又厚又硬的叶子来保护自己的．故选：C．
（4）C．词意理解题．根据 and eating such grasses wears dwn the animals' teeth．吃这种草可以磨掉动物的牙齿，可知这种草含有沙子的，故选：C．
（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Plants certainly cannt run away，and they have n teeth r claws．But plants can prtect themselves in bth physical and chemical ways．本文主要讲述了植物不同于动物，但是它们有自己的保护自己的办法．故选：D．
动物能从一个地方运动到另一个地方，但是植物步行．当动物受到攻击时可以逃跑和反击，指物不行，因为没有牙齿和爪子．但是植物也有它的保护自己的办法．本文讲述了一些植物保护自己的办法．
读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
38~42.【答案】B、D、C、B、A
【解析】1．B词义猜测题。根据下句I wuld make faces and sing t him when he was crying当他哭泣时，我会给他做鬼脸和唱歌。可以推断出此处应该是：我放学后要逗他开心，可知划线词的意思是令他开心，故选B。
2．D细节理解题。根据第二段中I wuld make faces and sing t him when he was crying。Smetimes I even carried him everywhere in ur yard t refresh him while my parents were busy．What I liked t d best was t feed him when lking after him。可知作者在照看弟弟时做鬼脸，给他唱歌，甚至带他到我们的院子里，给他喂食，故选D。
3．C细节理解题。根据短文开头Five years ag，my mther gave birth t a brther fr me when I was 8．和第四段中I remembered the year when he was three，he was fnd f Rubik cubes（魔方）I bught ne fr him with my lucky mney as a birthday present。可知作者在十一岁时给他弟弟买礼物，故选C。
4．B细节理解题。根据第三段中When I was yung，I was the nly child in my family．I culd get what I wanted frm my parents and get my parents'whle lve。I was a"Little Emperr"．可知作者小的时候，是家里唯一的孩子。是一个"小皇帝"。故选B。
5．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中It has taught me what respnsibility means，what unselfishness means and what friendship means。可知它教会我责任意味着什么。故选A。
本文讲述了作者悉心照顾弟弟的故事，体现出了浓浓的亲情。
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】different ways
【小题2】lks int yur eyes
【小题3】entering a huse
【小题4】discuss business
【小题5】In Britain
【解析】1. 推理判断题。根据原文"We live in a glbal village, but this desn't mean that we all behave in the same way。"可知，我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们的行为都是一样的。可以判断虽然我们生活在地球村，但我们的行为方式不同。故答案是different ways。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文"An American shakes yur hand while lking int yur eyes。"可知，美国人一边看着你的眼睛一边握着你的手。故答案是lks int yur eyes。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文"In Krea, yu shuld take ff yur shes when entering a huse。"可知，在韩国，当你进入一所房子时，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。故答案是entering a huse。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文"In Mexic, lunch is the time t relax, and many peple prefer nt t discuss business as they eat。"可知，在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时候，许多人不喜欢在吃饭的时候讨论生意。故答案是discuss business。
5. 细节理解题。根据原文"In Britain, it's nt unusual t have a business meeting ver breakfast。"可知，在英国，早餐开商务会议并不少见。故答案是In Britain。
44.【答案】
【解析】
45.【答案】depends n
【解析】depend n"取决于"，固定短语，根据语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是"it"，depend用第三人称单数形式。
故填：depends n。
你可以在小的或大的团体工作：这取决于你个人的选择。
考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】hung
up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为"挂在"，hang up"悬挂"，动词短语。主语Yur great cmpsitins（你们的优秀作文）与hang up之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，be+动词过去分词，hang的过去分词是hung。
故填：hung up。
你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法，即可作答。
47.【答案】because
f
【解析】由于because f，是固定短语，作原因状语。
故答案为：because f。
由于春节的原因，冬季在中国是最忙的季节。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】prtect
against
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使…避免 "，其英文表达方式是" prtect against"，can后接动词原形，结合句意：体育锻炼可以保护身体免遭心脏病．
故答案为 prtect against．
Physical exercise can prtect yu against heart disease．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
49.【答案】Dear Vicky，
I am glad t intrduce ur Lve & Recycling Club t yu.All ur club members cllect waste every Thursday afternn.We encurage teachers and students in ur schl t srt waste prducts，such as plastic bttles，cans，waste paper and s n.We sell waste and use the mney t help students in pr areas.Over the past three years，the club keeps supprting the pverty reductin prjects.S far，it has helped nearly a hundred students.
I think it's meaningful fr us t raise mney fr the students in pr areas.【高分句型一】I hpe mre peple will jin ur club t help mre peple in need f help.【高分句型二】
Hpe this will be helpful t yu.
Yurs truly， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's meaningful fr us t raise mney fr the the students in pr areas.我认为为贫困地区的学生筹集资金对我们来说是有意义的。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe mre peple will jin ur club t help mre peple in need f help.我希望更多的人加入我们的俱乐部，帮助更多需要帮助的人。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What a wnderful experience!
B.Did she tell yu when she wuld be back？
C.She has gne t Lndn.
D.What a pity!
E.She has been t Lndn several times.
F.Because her grandparents live in Lndn.
G.It's really nice.