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      吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共5页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      分值: 150分 时长: 120分钟
      第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30 分)
      第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Hw did the man knw abut the language schl?
      A. On the Internet. B. Frm his teacher. C. Over the radi.
      2. What des the man think f the fashin shw?
      A. Wnderful. B. Average. C. Meaningless.
      3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
      A. At the man's hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
      4. What seems t be Michelle's prblem?
      A. She desn't get much sleep.
      B. She lst her mbile phne.
      C. She has eye truble.
      5 What is the wman ding?
      A. Making a survey.
      B. Hsting a prgram.
      C. Cnducting a jb interview.
      第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
      6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. Their hbbies. B. An amazing pig. C. Swimming skills.
      7. Hw des the wman sund?
      A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
      听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
      8. What is the man lking fr?
      A. Car keys. B. A ticket. C. A bus schedule.
      9. When did the man have a car accident?
      A. Yesterday mrning. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
      听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
      10. Which department des Jacb wrk in?
      A. Finance. B. Marketing. C. Human Resurces.
      11. What did the staff usually cmplain abut?
      A. The lng wrking hurs.
      B. The shrt Christmas hliday.
      C. Lack f career develpment prgram.
      12. What des Jacb decide t d?
      A. Wrk vertime. B. Ski p the lecture. C. Make a hliday plan.
      听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
      13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Neighbrs.
      14. Why d the speakers create a garden?
      A. Fr a birthday. B. Fr a cmpetitin. C. Fr their hbbies.
      15. What remains t be dne?
      A. Lsening the sil. B. Remving the weeds. C. Planting flwers and trees.
      16. What will the wman d next?
      A. Take a break. B. Prepare sme drinks. C. Keep digging.
      听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
      17. Hw shuld the first nte be used?
      A. Recrd the difficult questins.
      B. Make ntes as much as pssible.
      C. Cpy key pints fr the next lecture.
      18. What des the speaker say abut sleep?
      A. Sleep in n weekends.
      B. Take a 40-minute nap daily.
      C. Maintain a regular sleep schedule.
      19. Which is the speaker's third piece f advice?
      A. Learning with music.
      B. Staying away frm vide games.
      C. Participating in mre schl activities.
      20 What is the pint f ding a part-time jb accrding t the research?
      A. Pay fr schl fees.
      B. Gain wrk experience.
      C. Imprve time management ability.
      第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50 分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Marine Science Explratin Camp at NYU
      Overview
      Are yu interested in the secrets f marine (海洋的) ecsystems and passinate abut explring marine life? New Yrk University (NYU) ffers a unique Marine Bilgy Camp fr high schl students! As the nly camp f its kind in the East, it prvides a unique pprtunity t explre marine science.
      Camp Dates: August 8 — 13,2025What t Expect
      ●Field Trips: Discver the marine bidiversity and ecsystems f Nrtheast thrugh rganized field trips.
      ●Practical Sessins: Master specimen(标本) cllectin methds thrugh practical learning experiences.
      ●Labratry Wrk: Enjy an intrductin f the mst advanced labratry facilities by prfessinals in ur marine bilgy labratry.
      ●Z Access: Engage in a specialized in-depth tur f the Tled Z t understand the cnservatin mechanisms(机制) fr marine animals
      ●Expert Interactin: Cnnect with marine bilgy prfessinals t gain insights int their wrk and the significance f marine research.
      Prgram Csts
      NYU ffers bth day and residential ptins. The day prgram csts $800, while the residential ptin adds an extra $200. The ttal fee includes accmmdatin, meals, lab materials, and transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% early bird discunt is available fr thse wh apply early.
      Applicatin Requirements
      ●A letter f recmmendatin
      • Cmpletin f the nline applicatin frm
      · Respnses t shrt-answer questins
      (Nte: Respnses must be written by the applicant. Any answers prvided by thers will result in disqualificatin.)
      Applicatin Deadlines
      · May 5,2025: Apply fr early admissin. Ntificatins will be sent ut by May 14.
      · July 20,2025: Final applicatin deadline.
      (Nte: Spaces may fill up quickly after the early admissin deadline.)
      1. What's the feature f the camp?
      A. It ffers hands-n activities.
      B. It fcuses n desert ecsystems.
      C. It arranges a relaxing animal viewing tur.
      D. It prvides labratry research pprtunities.
      2. Hw much can early residential applicants save n the fee?
      A. $20.B. $60.C. $80.D. $100.
      3. Where can the text be fund?
      A. In a news reprt.B. In a curse utline.
      C. In a jb advertisement.D. In an infrmatinal brchure.
      B
      Just like s many thers, I have always been aware f the imprtance f wrk in my life. Watching my parents has taught me t apprach wrk with a sense f seriusness and devtin, and t remember its rle in imprving ur quality f life.
      Unfrtunately, the demands f deadlines have als shaped my attitude twards my wrk. I feared the cnsequences (后果) f handing in my hmewrk late, since it was mre r less the same as nt handing it in. T avid punishment, I’d submit hmewrk that was partially (部分地) cmpleted but always n time. Learning, therefre, became less imprtant as lng as I managed t avid getting reprimanded.
      This attitude increased ver the years, making me believe that averageness “was my limit” f achievement. I thught unriginal essays, prly designed architectural plans, and basic presentatins were what I was capable f.
      Hwever, reading Rbert Pirsig’s Zen and the Art f Mtrcycle Maintenance changed all f that. By recunting (叙述) his cncepts f Western and Eastern philsphy during a 17-day mtrcycle trip acrss America, Pirsig helped me identify the effect my attitude twards wrk had n me. Zen helped me realize that I had cnfused my wrk with “prductivity”, since I’d seen the latter being valued mre than high-quality wrk.
      Once I made the distinctin, I began t see my activities as an extensin f myself and tk wnership f them. Over the weeks, I wuld still my mind befre every shirt I irned, every sandwich I made and every piece I wrte, and give it my cmplete attentin. The result was that I stpped prducing wrk that was average, and everything I did had a certain riginality and quality t it that I never knew I was capable f.
      4. What can we infer abut the authr’s parents?
      A. They put a great value n their wrk.
      B. They set deadlines fr his hmewrk.
      C. They have achieved their life purpses.
      D. They tried hard t imprve their life quality.
      5. What des the underlined wrd “reprimanded” in paragraph 2 mean?
      A. Finished.B. Rewarded.C. Criticized.D. Marked.
      6. What did the authr think f himself previusly?
      A. He wrked in t many fields.B. He enjyed challenging himself.
      C. He failed t shw his excellence.D. He was a man f limited ability.
      7. Hw has Rbert Pirsig’s bk affected the authr?
      A. He has imprved his prductivity.
      B. He has imprved his quality f wrk.
      C. He has learned new daily living skills.
      D. He has develped an interest in mtrcycle trips.
      C
      Fantasy authr Gerge R. R. Martin has fficially spent 12 years wrking n The Winds f Winter, the lng-awaited sixth part in the series that excited the bk fans. With n publishing date in sight, ne tech-savvy (精通科技的) fan decided t write the stry himself, r rather, he asked ChatGPT t write it fr him. Surprisingly, the AI quickly prduced a 683,276-wrd wrk. But this raises an imprtant questin: Can AI prgrams like ChatGPT really prduce the kind f writing that mves us?
      “I think there is a misunderstanding that large language mdels like ChatGPT are nt very gd at writing,” an authr Sean Michaels says. “In fact, they can d it easily and quite well, just like all the image-generating (生成) sftware can d things like making phts in the style f David Lynch.”
      Fr his nvel D Yu Remember Being Brn, in which a pet is apprached by a tech cmpany t c-authr a cllectin f pems with their AI, Michaels created a special type f ChatGPT called “Mrebt”, which thrugh training learned t write in the style f real-wrld pet Marianne Mre.
      Althugh sme writers ppse the rise f AI ut f cncern fr their emplyability, thers have put the debate in an lder, brader dialgue n the meaning and purpse f art. The Oscar-winning screenwriter Charlie Kaufman has penly expressed his dislike f machine learning. Lking beynd the standard definitin f creativity — creating smething new and riginal — Kaufman describes art as any frm f expressin that establishes an emtinal cnnectin between peple.
      Even if AI were capable f writing smething emtinal, which Michaels claimed it can, Kaufman wuld refuse t recgnize this as art because it cannt establish a link between reader and authr. “If I read a pem, and that pem mves me,” he said in a statement n AI, “I am in lve with the persn wh wrte it. I can't be in lve with a cmputer prgram. I can't, because it isn't anything.”
      8. Why did a fan f The Winds f Winter decide t write the stry with ChatGPT?
      A. T help Martin finish the series.B. T meet the needs f bk fans.
      C. T test the ability f ChatGPT.D. T raise an imprtant questin n AI.
      9. What is the attitude f Sean Michaels twards AI prgrams?
      A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
      10. Which f the fllwing can be cnsidered as art accrding t Charlie Kaufman?
      A. An Al-generated painting.B. A perfect cpy f a famus artist.
      C. The tech fan's 683,276-wrd wrk.D. A 6-year-ld girl's drawing t her mum.
      11. What can be the best title f the text?
      A. Can AI Create True Art?B. The Fading f Great Pets.
      C. The Rise and Fall f AI Prgrams.D. Can AI Have a Prmising Future?
      D
      Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh their lifespans can reach 50 t 70 years.
      Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes (基因) that stp tumrs (肿瘤) develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species nly carry ne cpy.
      Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprve the animal’s sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
      “An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f large bdy sizes in many animals,” said the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
      This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s.Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt use. In the elephant’s case, the making f TP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
      The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in rats, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancer spreading r even develping in the first place.
      “Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist in the University f Utah. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
      12. Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
      A. They have a rather large bdy size.
      B. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
      C. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
      D. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
      13. Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
      A. Deadly tumrs.B. The huge bdy mass.
      C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
      14. What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
      A. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
      B. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy sizes.
      C. Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
      D. The huger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
      15. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
      A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
      B. Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making f TP53.
      C. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
      D. The extra cpies f elephants’ genes have been used t cure cancer patients.
      第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Every year, peple want t live a healthier life and enjy regular exercise. Over time, hwever, many find it hard t find the same enthusiasm fr their wrks that they experienced at the beginning. ___16___
      Set a gal that is reachable and manageable. Setting gals that are unrealistic will nly set yu up fr disappintment in the lng run. Set a gal that yu knw is within yur reach, and set a reasnable timetable.
      Create a reward fr yurself. ___17___ yu culd allw yurself a day when yu dn’t track calries, if yu make it t the gym all seven days in ne week. Reward yurself with a new pair f jeans, when yur ld nes n lnger fit. Rewards increase the satisfactin, and are a reminder that yu are making prgress.
      Find a wrkut cmpanin. If yu have anther friend that wants t hit the gym as much as yu d, be each ther’s mtivatin. ___18___ Als, reprt yur failures and successes t him. Tgether, yu can help supprt each ther.
      ___19___. Dn’t d the same thing every day, r yu may experience wrkut bredm. Pick certain days t d certain exercises — fr example, try swimming n Sundays, running r stair-climbing machines three days a week. Every mnth, change it up and start fcusing n a different r new fitness rutine.
      Hire a cach r trainer t get yu started. ___20___ Even if yu nly use the trainer fr a mnth r tw, it is well invested t keep yu fcused and infrmed.
      A. Mix up yur rutine.
      B. Take part in an rganized sprt.
      C. Here are sme tips t help yu make exercise fun and stick with it.
      D. Take part in wrkut classes tgether, r even plan a weekly jg tgether.
      E. Investing in new wrkut clthes can develp yur self-esteem and cnfidence.
      F. He r she can help yu learn the prper ways t wrk ut and get the best results.
      G. Whether it is weekly r mnthly, treat yurself t smething when yu reach a gal.
      第三部分 语言运用 (共六节,满分55分)
      第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
      In ur living rm, we have a bkshelf. We call it the “___21___, treasury” because any f ur guests can take any bk frm it and ___22___ any bk t it. Our hme ften ___23___ events with hundreds f different peple passing thrugh it. But n ne ___24___ where the bks cme r g; It’s all based n trust.
      These bks are typically f the ___25___ types — frm Jack Canfield’s Chicken Sup Fr the Sul self-help bks like Pwer f Nw, t Rmain Rlland’s The Bigraphy f Celebrity. I can’t really ___26___ what I’ll find n a particular day.
      The ther day, I chanced n a red bk. It ___27___ because it had special little white hearts n it and n title. I checked ut Page ne. It read a hand-written inscriptin in black ink:
      TO: DJ Burrwes
      Frm: Grandma and grandpa Burrwes
      I quickly pened up a ___28___ page in the bk. I sptted a qute, written in the seemingly ___29___ handwriting f elderly Grandma r Grandpa Burrwes. Then I culdn’t wait t ____30____ the inside. ____31____, every page had a hand-written qute by DJ’s grandparents. It was a(n) ____32____ f Grandparents’ qutes ging back ver many years! They had given it t their grandsn and nw, DJ had given it t us. It was this gift that ____33____ all f us!
      A cuple f weeks back, DJ decided t leave America t g n an pen-ended trip t China. Befre leaving, he came fr an ____34____ at ur place, putting this bk n the shelf withut letting us knw. He ffered his silent ____35____ in this way fr what he benefited frm ur sharing. We std in awe f the Burrwes fr what they left us.
      21. A. sharedB. secretC. virtualD. persnal
      22. A. lendB. readC. rentD. cntribute
      23. A. hstsB. cancelsC. recmmendsD. adpts
      24. A. repliesB. guessesC. tracksD. minds
      25. A. creativeB. prfessinalC. definiteD. inspiring
      26. A. ignreB. limitC. predictD. dubt
      27. A. turned upB. ended upC. tk placeD. std ut
      28. A. crrectB. blankC. randmD. familiar
      29. A. awfulB. shakyC. funnyD. strange
      30. A. acceptB. explreC. chseD. reflect
      31. A. ThankfullyB. HpefullyC. PssiblyD. Unexpectedly
      32. A. traditinB. directinC. cllectinD. impressin
      33. A. cmfrtedB. cnnectedC. caughtD. attracted
      34. A. adventureB. eventC. hnrD. rder
      35. A. gratitudeB. sympathyC. prmiseD. ambitin
      第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      (注意:请用必修二 Unit 5、必修三 Unit 1&Unit2单词表词汇的适当形式填空,一空一词)
      36. There are far mre ________ (机会) fr yung peple than there used t be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      37. Nthing satisfies him — he’s always ________ (抱怨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      38. A new manager has been ________ (任命) t direct the prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      39. A city is the prduct f the human mind, ________(反映) man’s intelligence and creativity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      40. His pr methd f learning made him unable t deal with the prblems in his wrk________(灵活地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
      41. Each year, many ________(增加物) are made t English dictinaries, such as “selfie” and “netizen”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      42. The whle argument rests n a false _________ (假设). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      43. The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 cntestants _______ (代表) 8 different cuntries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      44 He wrked _________ (精力充沛地) all day n his new bk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      45. The cmpany t which she applied last mnth hasn't ________ (回复) yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      46. _________ (equip) with mdern facilities, tday’s hspitals are quite different frm thse f the past. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      47. Teenagers tend __________(influence) by what they see n scial media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      48. After schl, we went t the reading rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ________ (decrate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      49. N matter hw frequently _________(perfrm), the wrks f Mzart always attract audiences. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      50. In ur schl library, yu’re given a chance t read whatever bks yu like,________(range) frm literature and histry t scial life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      第四节 课文背诵(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      51. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman and ________. (根据课文内容填空)
      52. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, _________ . (根据句意填空)
      53. A virtual chir ________ thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. (根据句意填空)
      54. If yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually _________ after all. (根据句意填空)
      55. At age 18, _________like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (根据句意填空)
      第五节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      56. The man was sitting n the flr, lking at me _____________ (满脸困惑地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      57. ______(他感激的眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来), he thanked the passers-by with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu, all.” (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      58. Hearing the bad news, Mary ________ ________ (惊呆了). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      59. _________(勃然大怒), Sam shk his fist at me. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      60. Thinking f this, she ________________ (觉得心中涌起了一股暖流). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      第六节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      语法填空
      Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing and was included in the first batch (批次) f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items in 2006.
      The ____61____ (early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty it started t gain ____62____ (ppular). In ancient times, the drums were played n New Year’s Eve ____63____ (bring) peace. As a result, the perfrmance als became knwn ____64____ the “New Year Drum”.
      The drum dance is ____65____ (cmmn) seen perfrmed during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many festive activities, expressing peple’s hpe f ____66____ peaceful and prsperus year t cme. In the perfrmance, drummers perfrm varius dance mves while ____67____ (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts are shwn in the drum playing, all f ___68___ display distinctive lcal features.
      In the past decades, effrts ____69____ (make) by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture. Tday, the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple ____70____ is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage.
      第四部分 写作(满分15分)
      71. 假定你是李华,你所在的校英语俱乐部将举办以“An unfrgettable Spring Festival”为主题的分享活动。请你写一篇英语发言稿,届时与大家分享。内容包括:
      1.你是怎样度过这个春节的;
      2.你的感受。
      注意:
      1. 词数80左右;
      2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      吉林一中 2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试
      高一英语
      分值: 150分 时长: 120分钟
      第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30 分)
      第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Hw did the man knw abut the language schl?
      A. On the Internet. B. Frm his teacher. C. Over the radi.
      2. What des the man think f the fashin shw?
      A. Wnderful. B. Average. C. Meaningless.
      3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
      A. At the man's hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
      4. What seems t be Michelle's prblem?
      A. She desn't get much sleep.
      B. She lst her mbile phne.
      C. She has eye truble.
      5. What is the wman ding?
      A. Making a survey.
      B. Hsting a prgram.
      C. Cnducting a jb interview.
      第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
      6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. Their hbbies. B. An amazing pig. C. Swimming skills.
      7. Hw des the wman sund?
      A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
      听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
      8. What is the man lking fr?
      A. Car keys. B. A ticket. C. A bus schedule.
      9. When did the man have a car accident?
      A. Yesterday mrning. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
      听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
      10. Which department des Jacb wrk in?
      A. Finance. B. Marketing. C. Human Resurces.
      11. What did the staff usually cmplain abut?
      A. The lng wrking hurs.
      B. The shrt Christmas hliday.
      C. Lack f career develpment prgram.
      12. What des Jacb decide t d?
      A. Wrk vertime. B. Ski p the lecture. C. Make a hliday plan.
      听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
      13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Neighbrs.
      14. Why d the speakers create a garden?
      A. Fr a birthday. B. Fr a cmpetitin. C. Fr their hbbies.
      15. What remains t be dne?
      A. Lsening the sil. B. Remving the weeds. C. Planting flwers and trees.
      16. What will the wman d next?
      A. Take a break. B. Prepare sme drinks. C. Keep digging.
      听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
      17. Hw shuld the first nte be used?
      A. Recrd the difficult questins.
      B. Make ntes as much as pssible.
      C Cpy key pints fr the next lecture.
      18. What des the speaker say abut sleep?
      A. Sleep in n weekends.
      B. Take a 40-minute nap daily.
      C. Maintain a regular sleep schedule.
      19 Which is the speaker's third piece f advice?
      A. Learning with music.
      B. Staying away frm vide games.
      C. Participating in mre schl activities.
      20 What is the pint f ding a part-time jb accrding t the research?
      A. Pay fr schl fees.
      B. Gain wrk experience.
      C. Imprve time management ability.
      第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50 分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Marine Science Explratin Camp at NYU
      Overview
      Are yu interested in the secrets f marine (海洋的) ecsystems and passinate abut explring marine life? New Yrk University (NYU) ffers a unique Marine Bilgy Camp fr high schl students! As the nly camp f its kind in the East, it prvides a unique pprtunity t explre marine science.
      Camp Dates: August 8 — 13,2025What t Expect
      ●Field Trips: Discver the marine bidiversity and ecsystems f Nrtheast thrugh rganized field trips.
      ●Practical Sessins: Master specimen(标本) cllectin methds thrugh practical learning experiences.
      ●Labratry Wrk: Enjy an intrductin f the mst advanced labratry facilities by prfessinals in ur marine bilgy labratry.
      ●Z Access: Engage in a specialized in-depth tur f the Tled Z t understand the cnservatin mechanisms(机制) fr marine animals.
      ●Expert Interactin: Cnnect with marine bilgy prfessinals t gain insights int their wrk and the significance f marine research.
      Prgram Csts
      NYU ffers bth day and residential ptins. The day prgram csts $800, while the residential ptin adds an extra $200. The ttal fee includes accmmdatin, meals, lab materials, and transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% early bird discunt is available fr thse wh apply early.
      Applicatin Requirements
      ●A letter f recmmendatin
      • Cmpletin f the nline applicatin frm
      · Respnses t shrt-answer questins
      (Nte: Respnses must be written by the applicant. Any answers prvided by thers will result in disqualificatin.)
      Applicatin Deadlines
      · May 5,2025: Apply fr early admissin. Ntificatins will be sent ut by May 14.
      · July 20,2025: Final applicatin deadline.
      (Nte: Spaces may fill up quickly after the early admissin deadline.)
      1. What's the feature f the camp?
      A. It ffers hands-n activities.
      B. It fcuses n desert ecsystems.
      C. It arranges a relaxing animal viewing tur.
      D. It prvides labratry research pprtunities.
      2. Hw much can early residential applicants save n the fee?
      A. $20.B. $60.C. $80.D. $100.
      3. Where can the text be fund?
      A. In a news reprt.B. In a curse utline.
      C. In a jb advertisement.D. In an infrmatinal brchure.
      【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约大学的海洋科学探索营,包括营地概述、活动内容、项目费用、申请要求和截止日期等信息。
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“●Field Trips: Discver the marine bidiversity and ecsystems f Nrtheast thrugh rganized field trips. (实地考察:通过有组织的实地考察,探索东北部的海洋生物多样性和生态系统。)●Practical Sessins: Master specimen(标本) cllectin methds thrugh practical learning experiences. (实践课程:通过实践学习经验掌握标本采集方法。)●Labratry Wrk: Enjy an intrductin f the mst advanced labratry facilities by prfessinals in ur marine bilgy labratry. (实验室工作:我们的海洋生物实验室由专业人士介绍最先进的实验室设施)●Z Access:Engage in a specialized in-depth tur f the Tled Z t understand the cnservatin mechanisms(机制) fr marine animals.. (动物园参观:参与托莱多动物园的一次专业深度游览,了解海洋动物的保护机制。)”可知,该营地提供实地考察、实践课程、实验室工作以及动物园参观等实践活动。故选A项。
      【2题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Prgram Csts”部分中的“The day prgram csts $800, while the residential ptin adds an extra $200. The ttal fee includes accmmdatin, meals, lab materials, and transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% early bird discunt is available fr thse wh apply early. (日间课程费用为800美元,而住宿选项需额外支付200美元。总费用包括住宿、餐饮、实验材料以及实地考察的交通费用。提前报名者可享受10%的早鸟优惠。)”可知,住宿选项的总费用是$800 + $200 = $1000,早鸟折扣是10%,那么早期住宿申请者可节省的费用是$1000×10% = $100。故选D项。
      【3题详解】
      推理判断题。纵览全文,文章主要介绍了纽约大学的海洋科学探索营,包括营地概述、活动内容、项目费用、申请要求和截止日期等信息,是一篇关于该营地的信息介绍手册。故选D项。
      B
      Just like s many thers, I have always been aware f the imprtance f wrk in my life. Watching my parents has taught me t apprach wrk with a sense f seriusness and devtin, and t remember its rle in imprving ur quality f life.
      Unfrtunately, the demands f deadlines have als shaped my attitude twards my wrk. I feared the cnsequences (后果) f handing in my hmewrk late, since it was mre r less the same as nt handing it in. T avid punishment, I’d submit hmewrk that was partially (部分地) cmpleted but always n time. Learning, therefre, became less imprtant as lng as I managed t avid getting reprimanded.
      This attitude increased ver the years, making me believe that averageness “was my limit” f achievement. I thught unriginal essays, prly designed architectural plans, and basic presentatins were what I was capable f.
      Hwever, reading Rbert Pirsig’s Zen and the Art f Mtrcycle Maintenance changed all f that. By recunting (叙述) his cncepts f Western and Eastern philsphy during a 17-day mtrcycle trip acrss America, Pirsig helped me identify the effect my attitude twards wrk had n me. Zen helped me realize that I had cnfused my wrk with “prductivity”, since I’d seen the latter being valued mre than high-quality wrk.
      Once I made the distinctin, I began t see my activities as an extensin f myself and tk wnership f them. Over the weeks, I wuld still my mind befre every shirt I irned, every sandwich I made and every piece I wrte, and give it my cmplete attentin. The result was that I stpped prducing wrk that was average, and everything I did had a certain riginality and quality t it that I never knew I was capable f.
      4. What can we infer abut the authr’s parents?
      A. They put a great value n their wrk.
      B. They set deadlines fr his hmewrk.
      C. They have achieved their life purpses.
      D. They tried hard t imprve their life quality.
      5. What des the underlined wrd “reprimanded” in paragraph 2 mean?
      A. Finished.B. Rewarded.C. Criticized.D. Marked.
      6. What did the authr think f himself previusly?
      A. He wrked in t many fields.B. He enjyed challenging himself.
      C. He failed t shw his excellence.D. He was a man f limited ability.
      7. Hw has Rbert Pirsig’s bk affected the authr?
      A. He has imprved his prductivity.
      B. He has imprved his quality f wrk.
      C. He has learned new daily living skills.
      D. He has develped an interest in mtrcycle trips.
      【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对工作的态度转变过程,从最初只追求按时完成任务以避免惩罚,到后来意识到工作质量的重要性,并努力提升自己的工作水平。
      【4题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中“Watching my parents has taught me t apprach wrk with a sense f seriusness and devtin, and t remember its rle in imprving ur quality f life.(看着我的父母,我学会了以认真和投入的态度对待工作,并记住它在提高我们生活质量方面的作用)”可知,作者从父母身上学到了对工作要认真和投入,由此可推断父母非常重视自己的工作。故选A。
      【5题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“T avid punishment, I’d submit hmewrk that was partially (部分地) cmpleted but always n time.(为了避免惩罚,我会提交部分完成但始终按时的作业)”可知,作者为避免惩罚而按时交部分完成的作业,结合“Learning, therefre, became less imprtant as lng as I managed t avid getting reprimanded.(因此,只要我能设法避免被reprimanded,学习就变得不那么重要了)”可推断作者认为只要自己能避免被批评,学习就变得不那么重要了。由此可知,reprimanded意为“批评”。故选C。
      【6题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段“This attitude increased ver the years, making me believe that averageness “was my limit” f achievement. I thught unriginal essays, prly designed architectural plans, and basic presentatins were what I was capable f.(这种态度多年来愈演愈烈,让我相信平庸是我成就的“极限”。我认为自己只能写出缺乏创意的文章、设计出糟糕的建筑方案,以及完成基本的演示文稿)”可推知,作者之前认为自己能力有限,只能达到平庸的水平。故选D。
      【7题详解】
      推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever, reading Rbert Pirsig’s Zen and the Art f Mtrcycle Maintenance changed all f that.(然而,阅读罗伯特・波西格《禅与摩托车维修艺术》改变了这一切)”最后一段“The result was that I stpped prducing wrk that was average, and everything I did had a certain riginality and quality t it that I never knew I was capable f.(结果就是,我不再做出平庸的工作,我所做的一切都有一种我从未意识到自己能做到的原创性和质量)”可推知,罗伯特·皮尔西格的书让作者提高了工作质量。故选B。
      C
      Fantasy authr Gerge R. R. Martin has fficially spent 12 years wrking n The Winds f Winter, the lng-awaited sixth part in the series that excited the bk fans. With n publishing date in sight, ne tech-savvy (精通科技的) fan decided t write the stry himself, r rather, he asked ChatGPT t write it fr him. Surprisingly, the AI quickly prduced a 683,276-wrd wrk. But this raises an imprtant questin: Can AI prgrams like ChatGPT really prduce the kind f writing that mves us?
      “I think there is a misunderstanding that large language mdels like ChatGPT are nt very gd at writing,” an authr Sean Michaels says. “In fact, they can d it easily and quite well, just like all the image-generating (生成) sftware can d things like making phts in the style f David Lynch.”
      Fr his nvel D Yu Remember Being Brn, in which a pet is apprached by a tech cmpany t c-authr a cllectin f pems with their AI, Michaels created a special type f ChatGPT called “Mrebt”, which thrugh training learned t write in the style f real-wrld pet Marianne Mre.
      Althugh sme writers ppse the rise f AI ut f cncern fr their emplyability, thers have put the debate in an lder, brader dialgue n the meaning and purpse f art. The Oscar-winning screenwriter Charlie Kaufman has penly expressed his dislike f machine learning. Lking beynd the standard definitin f creativity — creating smething new and riginal — Kaufman describes art as any frm f expressin that establishes an emtinal cnnectin between peple.
      Even if AI were capable f writing smething emtinal, which Michaels claimed it can, Kaufman wuld refuse t recgnize this as art because it cannt establish a link between reader and authr. “If I read a pem, and that pem mves me,” he said in a statement n AI, “I am in lve with the persn wh wrte it. I can't be in lve with a cmputer prgram. I can't, because it isn't anything.”
      8. Why did a fan f The Winds f Winter decide t write the stry with ChatGPT?
      A. T help Martin finish the series.B. T meet the needs f bk fans.
      C. T test the ability f ChatGPT.D. T raise an imprtant questin n AI.
      9. What is the attitude f Sean Michaels twards AI prgrams?
      A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
      10. Which f the fllwing can be cnsidered as art accrding t Charlie Kaufman?
      A. An Al-generated painting.B. A perfect cpy f a famus artist.
      C. The tech fan's 683,276-wrd wrk.D. A 6-year-ld girl's drawing t her mum.
      11. What can be the best title f the text?
      A. Can AI Create True Art?B. The Fading f Great Pets.
      C. The Rise and Fall f AI Prgrams.D. Can AI Have a Prmising Future?
      【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
      【解析】
      【导语】文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章探讨了Gerge R. R. Martin耗时12年创作了《凛冬的寒风》,而他的一位粉丝利用ChatGPT 续写故事,这引发大家对AI能否创造出打动读者、与读者灵魂对话的文学作品的辩论。
      【8题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With n publishing date in sight, ne tech-savvy (精通科技的) fan decided t write the stry himself, r rather, he asked ChatGPT t write it fr him.(由于没有出版日期,一个精通科技的粉丝决定自己写这个故事,或者更确切地说,他让ChatGPT为他写。)”可知,在未知后续故事的出版日期情况下,这位精通科技的粉丝选择让 ChatGPT 来续写故事,这样做是为了满足书迷的需求。故选B。
      【9题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段“I think there is a misunderstanding that large language mdels like ChatGPT are nt very gd at writing,” an authr Sean Michaels says. “In fact, they can d it easily and quite well, just like all the image-generating(生成) sftware can d things like making phts in the style f David Lynch.”(作家Sean Michaels在接受BBC采访时表示:“我认为有一种误解,认为像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型不擅长写散文。”“事实上,它们可以很容易地做到这一点,就像所有的图像生成软件都可以按照韦斯·安德森或大卫·林奇的风格制作照片一样。”)”可知,Sean Michael认为人们对AI创作存在误解,人们觉得AI不善于创造出散文风格的文章,但实际上AI可以很轻松创造出来,并且做得很好。第三段也提到 Sean Michael 还和科技公司合作进行AI创作诗集。综上可知,Sean Michael 对AI持支持态度。故选C。
      【10题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Kaufman describes art as any frm f expressin that establishes an emtinal cnnectin between peple. (Kaufman将艺术描述为任何能在人与人之间建立情感联系的表达形式。)”可知,Kaufman认为任何建立人与人之间情感联系的作品表达都是艺术。D项“六岁小女孩送给妈妈的画。”展现人与人之间的情感联系。故选D。
      【11题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第一段“But this raises an imprtant questin: Can AI prgrams like ChatGPT really prduce the kind f writing that mves us and speaks t ur suls? (但这提出了一个重要的问题:像ChatGPT这样的人工智能程序真的能写出打动我们、与我们的灵魂对话的作品吗?)”及全文可知,文章都是围绕AI和艺术作品。所以“Can AI Create True Art?( AI能创造真正的艺术吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
      D
      Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh their lifespans can reach 50 t 70 years.
      Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes (基因) that stp tumrs (肿瘤) develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species nly carry ne cpy.
      Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprve the animal’s sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
      “An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f large bdy sizes in many animals” said the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
      This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s.Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt use. In the elephant’s case, the making f TP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
      The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in rats they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancer spreading r even develping in the first place.
      “Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist in the University f Utah. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
      12. Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
      A. They have a rather large bdy size.
      B. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
      C. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
      D. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
      13. Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
      A. Deadly tumrs.B. The huge bdy mass.
      C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
      14. What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
      A. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
      B. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy sizes.
      C. Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
      D. The huger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
      15. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
      A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
      B. Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making f TP53.
      C. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
      D. The extra cpies f elephants’ genes have been used t cure cancer patients.
      【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章研究揭示大象不易患癌的原因——携带多个TP53基因,有望据此研发人类癌症防治新策略。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes (基因) that stp tumrs (肿瘤) develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species nly carry ne cpy.(芝加哥大学的一个研究小组发现,大象携带大量阻止肿瘤生长的基因。确切地说,他们在大象体内发现了20个名为TP53的抗肿瘤基因拷贝。大多数其他物种,只携带一个拷贝。)”可知,大象不太可能患癌症是因为它们携带许多防止肿瘤发展的基因。故选D项。
      【13题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段中的““An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch . (该研究的作者文森特·林奇说:“患癌症风险的增加阻碍了许多动物向大体型进化。”)”可知,在大型动物的进化过程中,致命的肿瘤是一个风险。故选A项。
      【14题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.(如果每个活细胞都有同样的癌变机会,那么像鲸鱼和大象这样寿命长的大型生物患癌症的风险应该比人类和老鼠更高。但在不同物种中,患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联。)”可知,患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联,划线短语“This phenmenn”为特指上文中的内容,所以划线短语指代的是“患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联”。故选B项。
      【15题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段““Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist in the University f Utah. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.(“大自然已经找到了预防癌症的方法,”犹他大学医学院的生物学家约书亚·施夫曼(Jshua Schiffman)说。“我们该去了解不同动物是如何应对这个问题的,从而利用这些策略来预防人类的癌症。”)”以及前文提到大象体内TP53基因的作用可知,人类有望通过对TP53基因的研究来预防癌症。故选B项。
      第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Every year, peple want t live a healthier life and enjy regular exercise. Over time, hwever, many find it hard t find the same enthusiasm fr their wrks that they experienced at the beginning. ___16___
      Set a gal that is reachable and manageable. Setting gals that are unrealistic will nly set yu up fr disappintment in the lng run. Set a gal that yu knw is within yur reach, and set a reasnable timetable.
      Create a reward fr yurself. ___17___ yu culd allw yurself a day when yu dn’t track calries, if yu make it t the gym all seven days in ne week. Reward yurself with a new pair f jeans, when yur ld nes n lnger fit. Rewards increase the satisfactin, and are a reminder that yu are making prgress.
      Find a wrkut cmpanin. If yu have anther friend that wants t hit the gym as much as yu d, be each ther’s mtivatin. ___18___ Als, reprt yur failures and successes t him. Tgether, yu can help supprt each ther.
      ___19___. Dn’t d the same thing every day, r yu may experience wrkut bredm. Pick certain days t d certain exercises — fr example, try swimming n Sundays, running r stair-climbing machines three days a week. Every mnth, change it up and start fcusing n a different r new fitness rutine.
      Hire a cach r trainer t get yu started. ___20___ Even if yu nly use the trainer fr a mnth r tw, it is well invested t keep yu fcused and infrmed.
      A. Mix up yur rutine.
      B. Take part in an rganized sprt.
      C. Here are sme tips t help yu make exercise fun and stick with it.
      D. Take part in wrkut classes tgether, r even plan a weekly jg tgether.
      E. Investing in new wrkut clthes can develp yur self-esteem and cnfidence.
      F. He r she can help yu learn the prper ways t wrk ut and get the best results.
      G. Whether it is weekly r mnthly, treat yurself t smething when yu reach a gal.
      【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是让锻炼变得有趣并坚持下去的若干建议。
      【16题详解】
      根据前文“Over time, hwever, many find it hard t find the same enthusiasm fr their wrks that they experienced at the beginning. (然而,随着时间的推移,许多人发现很难对锻炼保持一开始的热情。)”可知,此处提出锻炼难以坚持的问题,结合后文“Set a gal that is reachable and manageable.”(设定一个可实现且易管理的目标)等具体建议可推断,此空需引出解决方案,C选项“Here are sme tips t help yu make exercise fun and stick with it. (以下是一些帮助你让锻炼变得有趣并坚持下去的建议)”直接衔接问题与后文建议,起到总起全文的作用,符合语境。故选C项。
      【17题详解】
      根据本段主题“Create a reward fr yurself. (为自己设定奖励)”及空后 “yu culd allw yurself a day when yu dn’t track calries, if yu make it t the gym all seven days in ne week. (如果一周七天都去健身房,你可以允许自己一天不计算卡路里)”可知,此处需具体说明奖励机制,G选项“Whether it is weekly r mnthly, treat yurself t smething when yu reach a gal. (无论是每周还是每月,达成目标时奖励自己)”中的 “reach a gal”对应“奖励条件”,“treat yurself”对应“奖励行为”,与后文例子逻辑一致,且“weekly r mnthly”呼应“时间周期”,符合段落主题。故选G项。
      【18题详解】
      根据空前“Find a wrkut cmpanin. (寻找锻炼伙伴)”及空后“Als, reprt yur failures and successes t him. (同时,向他汇报你的失败和成功)”可知,此处需具体描述与伙伴互动的方式,D选项“Take part in wrkut classes tgether, r even plan a weekly jg tgether. (一起参加锻炼课程,甚至计划每周一起慢跑)”中的“tgether”直接体现“伙伴关系”,“wrkut classes”和“weekly jg”为具体合作形式,与后文“互相汇报”形成递进,符合“寻找伙伴”的主题。故选D项。
      【19题详解】
      分析语篇可知,此处为本段的主题句,结合其它段落的主题句可知,此空应为祈使句,根据空后“Dn’t d the same thing every day, r yu may experience wrkut bredm. (不要每天做同样的事情,否则你可能会对锻炼感到厌倦)”可知,本段核心为 “避免单调”,A选项“Mix up yur rutine. (改变你的锻炼常规)”为祈使句,精准概括段落内容,符合语境。故选A项。
      【20题详解】
      根据空前“Hire a cach r trainer t get yu started. (聘请教练或培训师帮助你开始)”及空后“Even if yu nly use the trainer fr a mnth r tw, it is well invested t keep yu fcused and infrmed. (即使你只使用教练一两个月,让你保持专注和了解信息也是值得的投资)”可知,此处需说明教练的具体作用,F选项“He r she can help yu learn the prper ways t wrk ut and get the best results. (他或她可以帮助你学习正确的锻炼方法并获得最佳效果)”中的“prper ways”和“best results”对应“专业指导价值”,与后文 “fcused and infrmed”共同体现教练的专业性和必要性,逻辑连贯。故选F项。
      第三部分 语言运用 (共六节,满分55分)
      第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
      In ur living rm, we have a bkshelf. We call it the “___21___, treasury” because any f ur guests can take any bk frm it and ___22___ any bk t it. Our hme ften ___23___ events with hundreds f different peple passing thrugh it. But n ne ___24___ where the bks cme r g; It’s all based n trust.
      These bks are typically f the ___25___ types — frm Jack Canfield’s Chicken Sup Fr the Sul, self-help bks like Pwer f Nw, t Rmain Rlland’s The Bigraphy f Celebrity. I can’t really ___26___ what I’ll find n a particular day.
      The ther day, I chanced n a red bk. It ___27___ because it had special little white hearts n it and n title. I checked ut Page ne. It read a hand-written inscriptin in black ink:
      TO: DJ Burrwes
      Frm: Grandma and grandpa Burrwes
      I quickly pened up a ___28___ page in the bk. I sptted a qute, written in the seemingly ___29___ handwriting f elderly Grandma r Grandpa Burrwes. Then I culdn’t wait t ____30____ the inside. ____31____, every page had a hand-written qute by DJ’s grandparents. It was a(n) ____32____ f Grandparents’ qutes ging back ver many years! They had given it t their grandsn and nw, DJ had given it t us. It was this gift that ____33____ all f us!
      A cuple f weeks back, DJ decided t leave America t g n an pen-ended trip t China. Befre leaving, he came fr an ____34____ at ur place, putting this bk n the shelf withut letting us knw. He ffered his silent ____35____ in this way fr what he benefited frm ur sharing. We std in awe f the Burrwes fr what they left us.
      21. A. sharedB. secretC. virtualD. persnal
      22. A. lendB. readC. rentD. cntribute
      23. A. hstsB. cancelsC. recmmendsD. adpts
      24. A. repliesB. guessesC. tracksD. minds
      25. A. creativeB. prfessinalC. definiteD. inspiring
      26. A. ignreB. limitC. predictD. dubt
      27. A. turned upB. ended upC. tk placeD. std ut
      28. A. crrectB. blankC. randmD. familiar
      29. A. awfulB. shakyC. funnyD. strange
      30. A. acceptB. explreC. chseD. reflect
      31. A. ThankfullyB. HpefullyC. PssiblyD. Unexpectedly
      32. A. traditinB. directinC. cllectinD. impressin
      33. A. cmfrtedB. cnnectedC. caughtD. attracted
      34. A. adventureB. eventC. hnrD. rder
      35. A. gratitudeB. sympathyC. prmiseD. ambitin
      【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍家中 “共享宝库”书架的故事及一本特殊手写字典的温暖传递。
      【21题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们称它为“共享宝库”,因为任何客人都能从上面取书,也能往上面捐书。A. shared共享的;B. secret秘密的;C. virtual虚拟的;D. persnal个人的。根据下文“because any f ur guests can take any bk frm it and ___2___ any bk t it.”可知,书架的书可供任何客人取用,具有共享属性。故选A项。
      【22题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. lend借出;B. read阅读;C. rent租借;D. cntribute贡献。根据语境和上文的“any f ur guests can take any bk frm it”及后文“But n ne___4___ where the bks cme r g; It’s all based n trust.”可知,客人既可取书,也可“贡献”书籍,即捐赠。故选D项。
      【23题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们家经常举办活动,数百名不同的人穿梭其中。A. hsts举办;B. cancels取消;C. recmmends推荐;D. adpts 收养。根据下文的“with hundreds f different peple passing thrugh it”可知,家中“举办”活动才会有大量人流。故选A项。
      【24题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:但没人追踪书籍的来去;一切都基于信任。A. replies回复;B. guesses猜测;C. tracks追踪;D. minds介意。根据下文的“It’s all based n trust”可知,书籍流动靠信任维系,无需“追踪”来源去向。故选C项。
      【25题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些书通常是励志类的——从Jack Canfield的《心灵鸡汤》,到《现在的力量》等自助书籍,再到Rmain Rlland的《名人传》。A. creative创意的;B. prfessinal专业的;C. definite明确的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据常识和下文的“frm Jack Canfield’s Chicken Sup Fr the Sul, self-help bks like Pwer f Nw, t Rmain Rlland’s The Bigraphy f Celebrity.”可知,这些书属于“鼓舞人心的”类型。故选D项。
      【26题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我无法真正预测某天会找到什么书。A. ignre忽视;B. limit限制;C. predict预测;D. dubt怀疑。根据上文的“In ur living rm, we have a bkshelf. We call it the “ ___1___ , treasury” because any f ur guests can take any bk frm it and ___2___ any bk t it.”以及下文的“what I’ll find n a particular day”可知,书架书籍随客人流动而变化,无法提前“预测”。故选C项。
      【27题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:它很显眼,因为上面有特别的小白心,而且没有书名。A. turned up出现;B. ended up结束;C. tk place发生;D. std ut显眼。根据下文的“ecause it had special little white hearts n it and n title.”可知,独特的外观让这本书在书架上“显眼”。故选D项。
      【28题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我迅速翻开书中任意一页。A. crrect正确的;B. blank空白的;C. randm随意的,随机的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的“The ther day, I chanced n a red bk.”及下文的“I sptted a qute, written in the seemingly ___9___ handwriting f elderly Grandma r Grandpa Burrwes.”可知,作者碰巧看到一本红书,由此可推断,此处指的是“随意”翻开一页,并看到一段年迈的伯罗斯爷爷或奶奶写的一段名言。故选C项。
      【29题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看到一段名言,用似乎颤抖的字迹写成,像是年迈的伯罗斯爷爷或奶奶的笔迹。A. awful糟糕的;B. shaky颤抖的;C. funny有趣的;D. strange奇怪的。根据下文的“handwriting f elderly Grandma r Grandpa”可知,这是老年人颤抖的笔迹。故选B项。
      【30题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我迫不及待地探索里面的内容。A. accept接受;B. explre探索;C. chse选择;D. reflect反思。根据语境和下文的“every page had a hand-written qute by DJ’s grandparents.”可知,每一页都有DJ祖父母手写的名言,由此可知,此处指的是作者因好奇而“探索”书的内容。故选B项。
      【31题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,每一页都有 DJ 祖父母手写的名言。A. Thankfully感激地;B. Hpefully有希望地;C. Pssibly可能地;D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“every page had a hand-written qute”可知,无书名的书内每一页都有大量手写名言,这一发现令人“意外”。故选D项。
      【32题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是多年来祖父母的名言合集!A. traditin传统;B. directin方向;C. cllectin合集;D. impressin印象。根据上文的“every page had a hand-written qute by DJ’s grandparents”可知,这是一本名言集。故选C项。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:正是这份礼物将我们所有人连接在一起!A. cmfrted安慰;B. cnnected连接;C. caught抓住;D. attracted吸引。根据上文的“They had given it t their grandsn and nw, DJ had given it t us.”可知,这本书通过流转“连接”了不同的人。故选B项。
      【34题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:离开前,他来我们家参加一场活动,把这本书放在书架上,没让我们知道。A. adventure冒险;B. event活动;C. hnr荣誉;D. rder命令。根据上文“Our hme ften ___3___ events with hundreds f different peple passing thrugh it.”可知,DJ来参加家中的“活动”。故选B项。
      【35题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以这种方式对从我们的分享中获得的益处表达无声的感激。A. gratitude感激;B. sympathy同情;C. prmise承诺;D. ambitin抱负。根据下文的“fr what he benefited frm ur sharing”可知,DJ通过捐书默默地表达“感激”符合语境。故选A项。
      第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      (注意:请用必修二 Unit 5、必修三 Unit 1&Unit2单词表词汇的适当形式填空,一空一词)
      36. There are far mre ________ (机会) fr yung peple than there used t be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】pprtunities##chances
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词复数。句意:年轻人的机会比过去多得多。“机会”可知应用名词pprtunity/chance,且根据There be句型中的are可知,名词应用复数形式pprtunities/chances作主语。故填pprtunities/chances。
      37. Nthing satisfies him — he’s always ________ (抱怨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】cmplaining
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:没有什么能让他满足——他总是在抱怨。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“抱怨”应用cmplain,为谓语动词,且这里应用现在分词形式与前面is构成现在进行时强调习惯性动作,带有不满情绪。故填cmplaining。
      38. A new manager has been ________ (任命) t direct the prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】appinted
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:一位新经理已经被任命来指导该项目。根据汉语提示“任命”可知,空处应用动词appint,动词应用过去分词形式,与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填appinted。
      39. A city is the prduct f the human mind, ________(反映) man’s intelligence and creativity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】reflecting
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:城市是人类思想的产物,反映了人类的智慧和创造力。表示“反映”使用动词reflect,reflect的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填reflecting。
      40. His pr methd f learning made him unable t deal with the prblems in his wrk________(灵活地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
      【答案】flexibly
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:他糟糕的学习方法使他不能灵活地处理工作中的问题。根据汉语提示“灵活地”可知应填副词flexibly,作状语修饰deal with。故填flexibly。
      41. Each year, many ________(增加物) are made t English dictinaries, such as “selfie” and “netizen”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】additins
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:每年,英语词典都会新增很多新词,比如“selfie”(自拍)和“netizen”(网民)。根据汉语提示可知,additin符合句意,为可数名词,由many可知应用名词复数形式,故填additins。
      42. The whle argument rests n a false _________ (假设). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】assumptin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:整个论证建立在一个错误的假设之上。此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语可知,表示“假设”应为assumptin,且空前有一个不定冠词a,所以此处使用名词单数。故填assumptin。
      43. The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 cntestants _______ (代表) 8 different cuntries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】representing
      【解析】
      【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这次竞赛吸引了来自8个不同国家的超过500名参赛者。根据提示的汉语“代表”可知,此处应使用动词represent,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰cntestants ,represent与cntestants之间的主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填representing。
      44. He wrked _________ (精力充沛地) all day n his new bk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】energetically
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:他整天精力充沛地写他的新书。空格处用副词修饰动词wrked,“精力充沛地”是副词energetically,故填energetically。
      45. The cmpany t which she applied last mnth hasn't ________ (回复) yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】respnded
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她上个月申请的那家公司还没有回应。根据汉语提示和句意可知,应填动词respnd,由前文的hasn't可知,用现在完成时,故填respnded。
      第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      46. _________ (equip) with mdern facilities, tday’s hspitals are quite different frm thse f the past. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】Equipped
      【解析】
      【详解】考查过去分词。句意:今天的医院配备了现代化的设施,与过去的医院有很大的不同。提示词equip是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语tday’s hspitals之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动;be equipped with“装备,配备有”为固定短语,本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Equipped。
      47. Teenagers tend __________(influence) by what they see n scial media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】t be influenced
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意:青少年往往会受到他们在社交媒体上看到的内容的影响。根据tend t d(往往会做某事/倾向于会做某事)用法,该空所给动词influence应使用不定式形式;根据后面by what...可知,应该表示“被……影响”,所以应使用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be influenced。
      48. After schl, we went t the reading rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ________ (decrate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】was being decrated
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。空处作宾语从句的谓语,结合“went”和语境可知,此处表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时,it(指代reading rm)和decrate为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为it,be动词用was。故填was being decrated。
      49. N matter hw frequently _________(perfrm), the wrks f Mzart always attract audiences. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】perfrmed
      【解析】
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论贝多芬的作品演奏得多频繁,总能吸引大批观众。分析句子结构可知perfrm在句中应用非谓语动词形式与n matter hw构成让步状语,与逻辑主语wrks构成被动关系,用过去分词。故填perfrmed。
      50. In ur schl library, yu’re given a chance t read whatever bks yu like,________(range) frm literature and histry t scial life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】ranging
      【解析】
      【详解】查非谓语动词。句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,你有机会阅读任何你喜欢的书,这些书的范围从文学和历史到社会生活。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,bks和range frm…t…为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
      第四节 课文背诵(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      51. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman and ________. (根据课文内容填空)
      【答案】what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语、时态和宾语从句。句意:从林巧稚医生的这番话,我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界,以及到底是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。结合句意可知,此处应为carry thrugh意为“帮助……渡过难关”,分析句子结构可知,这里为连接词引导的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,所以用连接代词what来引导,再分析句意,此处陈述过去事情,时态用一般过去时。故填what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices。
      52. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, _________ . (根据句意填空)
      【答案】with business taking advantage f the celebratins
      【解析】
      【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:节日正变得越来越商业化,商业利用了庆祝活动。根据句意可知,本句为with的复合结构,“with+名词+现在分词”。“商业”为“business”;“利用”为“take advantage f”;“庆祝活动”为“the celebratins”。故填with business taking advantage f the celebratins。
      53. A virtual chir ________ thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. (根据句意填空)
      【答案】enables them t add
      【解析】
      【详解】考查时态。句意:虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中,并成为全球社区的一部分。根据句意可知,此处指“使他们把声音加入到……”,enable sb t d sth使某人能够做某事;add…t…把……加到……上,句子是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是A virtual chir,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables them t add。
      54. If yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually _________ after all. (根据句意填空)
      【答案】have a lt in cmmn
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语。句意:如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现,不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。根据句意“有很多共同点”可知固定短语have a lt in cmmn,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语cultures是复数,谓语用原形。故填have a lt in cmmn。
      55. At age 18, _________like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (根据句意填空)
      【答案】instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage
      【解析】
      【详解】考查介词短语。句意:18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学习学医。根据句意可知,此处缺少“没有走传统的婚姻道路”,表示“没有”应用介词短语instead f,表示“走传统的婚姻道路”应用fllwing the traditinal path f marriage。故填instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage。
      第五节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      56. The man was sitting n the flr, lking at me _____________ (满脸困惑地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      【答案】with a cnfused lk n his face
      【解析】
      【详解】考查状语。句意:那个人坐在地板上,满脸困惑地看着我。空白处在句子中作状语,根据汉语提示“满脸困惑地”,可用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构表达,译为with a cnfused lk n his face,其中宾语为a cnfused lk,宾语补足语为n his face。故填with a cnfused lk n his face。
      57. ______(他感激的眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来), he thanked the passers-by with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu, all.” (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      【答案】With tears f gratitude streaming dwn his cheeks
      【解析】
      【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着感激的眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来,他哽咽着向路人们道谢:“谢谢大家。”表示“感激的泪水”应用tears f gratitude;表示“顺着脸颊流了下来”应用stream dwn his cheeks;此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,作伴随状语,tears f gratitude和stream dwn为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填With tears f gratitude streaming dwn his cheeks。
      58. Hearing the bad news, Mary ________ ________ (惊呆了). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      【答案】 ①. was ②. shcked
      【解析】
      【详解】考查时态。句意:听到这个消息,玛丽惊呆了。“惊呆了”为“be shcked”,陈述过去的动作,为一般过去时。故填①was②shcked。
      59. _________(勃然大怒), Sam shk his fist at me. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      【答案】Burning with anger
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:萨姆勃然大怒,对着我挥拳。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“勃然大怒”可用burn with anger,为固定搭配,且Sam与burn为主动关系,再由语境可知,这里应用现在分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Burning with anger。
      60. Thinking f this, she ________________ (觉得心中涌起了一股暖流). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
      【答案】felt a warm current rise in her heart
      【解析】
      【详解】考查短语和时态。句意:想到这里,她感到一股暖流涌上心头。“觉得”用动词feel;“心中”用短语in ne’s heart;“涌起了一股暖流”翻译为a warm current rise。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填felt a warm current rise in her heart。
      第六节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      语法填空
      Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing and was included in the first batch (批次) f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items in 2006.
      The ____61____ (early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, it started t gain ____62____ (ppular). In ancient times, the drums were played n New Year’s Eve ____63____ (bring) peace. As a result, the perfrmance als became knwn ____64____ the “New Year Drum”.
      The drum dance is ____65____ (cmmn) seen perfrmed during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many festive activities, expressing peple’s hpe f ____66____ peaceful and prsperus year t cme. In the perfrmance, drummers perfrm varius dance mves while ____67____ (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts are shwn in the drum playing, all f ___68___ display distinctive lcal features.
      In the past decades, effrts ____69____ (make) by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture. Tday, the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple ____70____ is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage.
      【答案】61. earliest
      62. ppularity
      63. t bring
      64. as 65. cmmnly
      66. a 67. hlding
      68. which 69. have been made
      70. and
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京西太平鼓这一中国传统舞蹈形式,包括其历史渊源、发展历程、表演形式、文化内涵以及当下的保护与传承情况。
      【61题详解】
      考查形容词最高级。句意:这种艺术形式最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词短语histrical references,定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。
      【62题详解】
      考查名词。句意:在清朝初期,它开始逐渐获得知名度。空处作动词gain的宾语,应用名词ppularity,意为“流行,受欢迎”,是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
      【63题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:在古代,人们在除夕夜打鼓以祈求和平。空处作目的状语,需用动词不定式。故填t bring。
      【64题详解】
      考查介词。句意:因此,这种表演也被称为“新年鼓”。be knwn as为固定短语,意为“被称为,作为……而出名”。故填as。
      【65题详解】
      考查副词。句意:在农历的最后一个月和第一个月的许多节日活动中,经常可以看到太平鼓表演,表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。空处修饰动词seen,应用副词cmmnly作状语。故填cmmnly。
      【66题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:在农历的最后一个月和第一个月的许多节日活动中,经常可以看到太平鼓表演,表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。year为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且peaceful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
      【67题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:表演时,舞者左手持鼓,右手握槌,同时做出各种舞蹈动作。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语,hld与逻辑主语drummers之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填hlding。
      【68题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:击鼓过程中展现了中国传统美学观念,所有这些都彰显了鲜明的地方特色。“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Traditinal Chinese aesthetic cncepts,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词f的宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
      【69题详解】
      考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,门头沟区一直致力于保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。根据时间状语In the past decades可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语effrts和动词make之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态;主语effrts为复数,助动词应用have。故填have been made。
      【70题详解】
      考查连词。句意:如今,历史悠久的京西太平鼓民间艺术正被年轻人传承,并在全球舞台上展现着其活泼的艺术魅力。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词is being taken up和is presenting,应用并列连词and。故填and。
      第四部分 写作(满分15分)
      71. 假定你是李华,你所在的校英语俱乐部将举办以“An unfrgettable Spring Festival”为主题的分享活动。请你写一篇英语发言稿,届时与大家分享。内容包括:
      1.你是怎样度过这个春节的;
      2.你的感受。
      注意:
      1. 词数80左右;
      2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      Dear friends,
      I’m Li Hua and thrilled t share my unfrgettable Spring Festival. This year, ur family reunited early t decrate the huse with vibrant red lanterns and handwritten cuplets. On New Year’s Eve, we gathered in the kitchen, rlling dumpling wrappers and stuffing them with prk and chives, laughing as we hid cins in sme fr gd luck. After a sumptuus dinner, we lit firecrackers tgether, their lud pps mixing with ur cheers. The highlight was vide-calling my grandparents in the cuntryside, sharing ur hmemade dumplings and watching the Spring Festival Gala nline.
      This festival wasn’t just abut traditins—it was abut warmth, laughter, and cnnecting with lved nes, near and far. It made me cherish ur cultural heritage and the precius mments with family even mre.
      Thank yu!
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生就你所在的校英语俱乐部将举办以“An unfrgettable Spring Festival”为主题的分享活动写一篇英语发言稿,与大家分享你是怎样度过这个春节的以及你的感受。
      【详解】1.词汇积累
      非常兴奋的: thrilled→exhilarated
      难以忘记的:unfrgettable→memrable
      与……联系:cnnect with→make a cnnectin with
      珍惜:cherish→treasure
      2.句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句: It made me cherish ur cultural heritage and the precius mments with family even mre.
      拓展句: It made me cherish ur cultural heritage and the precius mments that I spent with family even mre.
      【点睛】【高分句型1】On New Year’s Eve, we gathered in the kitchen, rlling dumpling wrappers and stuffing them with prk and chives, laughing as we hid cins in sme fr gd luck.(运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的时间状语从句)
      【高分句型2】After a sumptuus dinner, we lit firecrackers tgether, their lud pps mixing with ur cheers. (运用了独立主格结构)

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