广州市执信中学2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

这是一份广州市执信中学2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中考试试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，语音，单项选择，语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
023-2024 学年度第二学期
初一级英语科期中考试试卷
本试卷共 14 页，满分为 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
第一部分 选择题（共 85 分）
一、听力（共两节，满分 15 分）
略
二、语音（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A. 请找出划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1
1
1
1
1. /ɒ/ A. stre
B. suth
B. gas
C. rt
D. drp
D. twel
D. wine
D. jke
2. /æ/ A. bark
C. member
C. majr
C. strict
3. /ɪə/ A. cheerful
4. /dʒ/ A. address
B. stairs
B. French
B. 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
1
1
1
5.
6.
7.
A. gds
A. sure
B. fields
B. tur
C. cats
C. pr
C. pine
D. beds
D. hur
A. bttm
B. climb
D. prgramme
C. 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。
8. Yu shuld be patient when yu discuss a tpic with yur classmates.
1
1
2
A
B
C
D
9. The factry prduced a machine as an example yesterday.
A
B
C
D
0. He wke up late but finally he arrived at the airprt n time.
A
B
C
D
三、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句子意思及语法性，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
2
1. Shh, Charlie ________ upstairs. We’d better ________ at this mment.
A. sleeps, keep quiet
B. sleeps, t keep quiet
C. is sleeping, keep quiet
D. is sleeping; t keep quiet
第 1页 共 11页

2
2
2. ________ is ne f the mst imprtant ________ in China.
A. The Spring Festival, festivals
C. Spring Festival, festivals
B. The spring festival, festival
D. The spring Festival, Festival
3. -- Help ________ t sme grape juice, kids. I grew these grapes ________.
- Thank yu. Is this vineyard ________, Mrs. Smith?
-
A. yurself, myself, hers
B. yurselves, urselves, yurs
D. yurselves, myself, yurs
C. yurself, urselves, hers
2
4. -- D yu knw ________ by with shrt black hair?
-- Yes. Jim is frm Class6. He is gd at playing ________ basketball and he can play ________
vilin very well.
A. the, /, the
5. Shanghai, the financial centre f China, ________ the east f the cuntry.
A. lay in B. lies in C. lay n D. lies t
B. the, the, /
C. a, /, the
D. a, the, /
2
2
6. Lily has ________ hurs t have a break, s she ges t the stre t buy sme milk because there
is ________ at hme.
A. a little, few
B. few, a little
C. a few, little
D. little, a few
2
7. Travelling ________ train is ________ ppular here that 70% f visitrs prefer this interesting
way.
A. n, s
B. by, s
C. in, very
D. by, very
2
8. ________ this medicine 3 times a day and yu will make yurself ________ better.
A. Taking, feel
B. Take, feel
C. Take, t feel
D. Taking, t feel
2
9. Furniture ________ wd. That is ne f the reasns why we shuld stp peple ________ trees.
A. are made frm, cutting dwn
B. are made f, t cut dwn
B. is made frm, t cut dwn
D. is made f, cutting dwn
3
0. -- It is said that mre than ________ peple died during Wrld War II.
- That is, ________ peple lst their lives because f the war.
-
A. 55 millins f, the number f
C. 55 millin f, a number f
B. 55 millins, the number f
D. 55 millin, a number f
四、语法选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Children and pets
第 2页 共 11页

At sme pint, mst parents have t decide whether r nt t allw their children ___31___ pets.
Sme parents believe that pets teach children a sense f respnsibility because children have t learn
hw t take care f their pets. In additin, many parents believe that pets can be fun fr the family.
Pets can ___32___ help children becme mre cmpassinate (有同情心的) because children will
develp a special bnd with their pets. On ___33___ hand, sme parents are afraid that their children
might hurt the animals r that these animals might hurt the children. Cats are gd pets, ___34___ I
d nt like them when they shed hair all ver. Sme families d nt have the extra time r mney
that pets require. All in all, althugh many children want a pet, parents are divided n this issue fr a
number f ___35___ reasns.
3
3
3
3
3
1. A. t have
2. A. t
B. having
B. either
C. have
D. had
C. neither
C. the ther
C. althugh
C. imprtant
D. als
3. A. ther
4. A. and
B. anther
B. but
D. thers
D. s
5. A. imprtance
B. mst imprtant
D. the mst imprtant
五、完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever planted a few trees n Tree-Planting Day? Every year, millins f peple, bth
yung and ld, ___36___ a lt f trees. But this may nt be the best way t make ur hme a
_
__37___ place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei prvince. We were ___38___ t find mst f the trees had
been burned. The wrkers tld us that trees ___39___ sn after they were planted because they
weren’t ___40___ well enugh. S the wrkers burned them and cleaned the place fr ___41___
trees t be planted this year. On a ___42___ fund in ne f the dead trees, a student wrte, “I hpe
this tree will grw up with me t ___43___ the backbne (脊梁) f ur cuntry.” The wrkers said
that the living f the trees was really mre imprtant than ___44___ trees were planted.
Sme peple in Beijing nw have a new idea that they can dnate sme mney and let
prfessinals (专业人士) plant and ___45___ the trees.
3
3
3
3
6. A. water
B. plant
C. burn
D. chse
D. larger
D. surprised
D. cut
7. A. smaller
8. A. pleased
9. A. bught
B. greener
B. excited
B. died
C. warmer
C. interested
C. grew
第 3页 共 11页

4
4
4
4
4
4
0. A. watered
1. A. few
B. sld
C. prduced
C. new
D. taken
B. ld
D. small
2. A. card
B. rt
C. bag
D. bttm
D. carry
3. A. supprt
4. A. hw far
5. A. take ff
B. tuch
B. why
C. becme
C. hw many
C. take in
D. when
B. take away
D. take care f
六、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Here are three famus cities in the wrld. Yu will find the mst famus landmarks. They are
symbls fr a city and maybe even fr the cuntry.
Venice
This beautiful city in nrtheastern Italy is built n abut 120
small islands. The city has n rads. Instead, peple use bats t
travel alng the canals. The flat-bttmed bats “gndlas” were
nce the main means f transprtatin (交通工具). Yu shuld
see St. Mark’s Square — the center f activities in this city. It has
wnderful buildings.
Chicag
This American city is the main business and cultural center f
the Midwest. It is famus fr its music, pera and theatres. It als
has excellent museums. If yu g shpping in this city, yu can
visit the fashinable stres n Nrth Michigan Avenue. The Jhn
Hanck Centre, ne f the wrld’s tallest buildings, is als n
this avenue (大街).
Ri de Janeir
Travelers use many wrds t describe this Suth American
city: beautiful, sunny, friendly, and exciting. It is the city f the
Carnival ( 嘉 年 华 ). Everyne dances the samba in the streets.
Turists als lve t visit its wnderful beaches and muntains.
Yu shuld nt miss the Natinal Park f Tijuca — ne f the
第 4页 共 11页

largest city parks in the wrld.
4
4
4
6. Which landmark is in Venice?
A. Tijuca.
B. Nrth Michigan Avenue.
D. St. Mark’s Squire.
C. Jhn Hanck Centre.
7. What can yu d in Chicag accrding t the passage?
A. Walk in beautiful parks.
C. Have bat rides.
B. Shp in fashinable stres.
D. Visit famus clleges.
8. Which is the best chice if yu are interested in dancing with lts f peple?
A. Take a gndla.
B. G t the Carnival.
C. Visit the Nrth Michigan Avenue.
D. G t the Natinal Park f Tijuca.
(B)
①
Did yu see snw in yur hmetwn last winter? Did yu feel it was warmer than befre?
“There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They als said that in the
past 100 years, as the glbal temperatures went up by 0.74C, the temperature in Nrth China has
climbed 1.4C in nly 50 years.
②
China needs t take quick actin t cut carbn dixide emissin (排放), because it’s the main
reasn fr glbal warming. The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green.
China set the gal f cutting energy use by 20% and pllutin emissin by 10% in the 11th Five-Year
plan.
③
Can yu slw glbal warming? Sure! Yu and yur family can take steps t cut the amunt f
carbn dixide that is sent ut int the air.
④
⑤
Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the earth.
Wear used clthes. Wearing yur brther’s, r sister’s r dad’s ld T-shirt means yu save the
energy.
⑥
Change yur light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dn’t frget t turn ff
the lights when yu leave a rm and turn ff yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lt f il every year. Say n t plastic bags. The next time
yur parents g t the market, ask them t use baskets.
Dn’t use the air cnditiner. When yu have t use the cnditiner, set the temperature
⑦
⑧
higher in the summer and lwer in the winter t save energy.
第 5页 共 11页

⑨
⑩
Make small changes in yur daily life. Dn’t use paper cups, bags and bxes.
It’s time fr all f us t d smething t save the earth.
4
5
5
9. What is the main reasn fr glbal warming?
A. Using the public transprt t ften.
C. T much carbn dixide in the air.
B. Using the air cnditiner t ften.
D. Wearing new clthes all the time.
0. Which f the fllwing actin CANNOT save the Earth?
A. Wear used clthes.
B. Take a taxi t wrk.
D. Change yur light bulbs.
C. Dn’t use the air cnditiner.
1. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We make small changes by nt prducing carbn dixide.
B. We can stp glbal warming f we wrk tgether.
C. China will take actin t slw dwn glbal warming.
D. In the next 100 years, the glbal temperatures will g up again.
2. What is the structure f the passage?
5
A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨/⑩
B. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨/⑩
C. ①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨/⑩
D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨/⑩
(C)
Flrence Nightingale was brn n May 12, 1820 in a rich family in Italy. When she was yung,
she tk lessns in music and drawing, and read great bks. She als travelled a great deal with her
mther and father.
As a child she felt that visiting sick peple was bth a duty and a pleasure. She enjyed helping
them.
At last, she made up her mind. “I’m ging t be a nurse.” She decided.
“
Nursing isn’t the right wrk fr a lady.” Her father tld her.
Then I will make it s,” she smiled.
“
She went t learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854. She went
with a grup f thirty-eight nurses t the frnt hspitals. What they saw there was terrible, but the
brave nurse went t wrk.
Every night she walked arund the hspital with a small lamp t visit the patients. The sldiers
were very pleased t see her. They knew that she was wrking very hard fr them and they gave her
第 6页 共 11页

the name f “The Lady f the Lamp”.
Flrence used her wn mney and sme frm friends t buy clthes, beds, medicine and fd
fr the men. Her nly reward (回报) was the smiles frm the dying sldiers. She even fell ill herself
because she had wrked t hard fr a very lng time.
After Flrence Nightingale returned t England, she was hnred (表彰) fr her services by
Queen Victria. She raised mney t build the Nightingale Hme fr Nurses in Lndn. She als
wrte a bk n public health and it was printed in several cunties.
Flrence Nightingale died n August 13 in 1919 at the age f ninety, still trying t serve thers
thrugh her wrk as a nurse. Peple made Nightingale’s birthday as the Internatinal Nurses Festival.
Nwadays, peple ften use Nightingale’s Spirit ( 精神 ) t refer t the kindness t the care and
well-being f thers.
5
3. What made Nightingale make up her mind t becme a nurse?
A. Her travel with her father and mther.
B. Her wish t help the sick.
C. Her educatin when she was yung.
D. Her knwledge frm reading great bks.
4. Which rder f the statements abut Nightingale’s life is crrect?
a. Nightingale was hnred by Queen Victria.
b. The Crimean War started.
5
c. Nightingale’s father tried t ask her nt t be a nurse.
d. Nightingale wrte a bk n public health.
e. Nightingale learnt nursing in Germany and France.
A. e-c-b-d-a
5. What can yu infer (推断) frm the article?
A. The Internatinal Nurse Festival is n August 13.
B. e-c-b-a-d
C. c-e-b-d-a
D. c-e-b-a-d
5
5
B. Nightingale gt a little mney frm helping the sldiers in need.
C. Nurses with Nightingale’s Spirit always care the health f patients.
D. Nightingale returned t England because the Crimean War started.
6. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Great nursing wrk
B. The Lady f the Lamp
D. Great spirit in England
C. The histry f nursing
第 7页 共 11页

(D)
Peple thrw trash (垃 圾 ) n the beach and even int the cean. The trash has becme the
“hme” f hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it r nt, it is happening all ver the wrld. Scientists have
seen hermit crabs using bttle tps, parts f ld light bulbs, and even brken glass bttles.
Unlike ther crabs, hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies, s they need t lk fr shells fr
prtectin. They first lk at the shells’ type, size and clr. Then, they use their legs t check the
inside f the shells t make sure they are the right size. As they grw, they give up their ld shells
and find bigger nes t live in.
Hwever, “trash shells” als bring danger t hermit crabs. Different frm natural shells, plastic
waste is ften brighter in clr. It might stand ur against the backgrund, s predatrs can find
hermit crabs mre easily. The crabs culd als get stuck and die when they g int plastic bttles.
When they get inside f ld tires, they may find it difficult t get ut and starve t death.
_
_________▲__________
Hermit crabs find shells by a smell that ther crabs leave when they die. Ocean plastic has a
similar smell. There is t much trash in the cean. Mre than 8 millin tns f plastic enter the
ceans each year. In ther wrds, we’re thrwing a garbage truck f plastic int the cean every
minute.
Hwever, these man-made “shells” are lighter than natural shells. Therefre, the hermit crabs
can g arund easily in them.
5
5
5
7. Accrding t the text, what can becme the shell f hermit crabs?
A. Sandcastle.
C. Small bats.
B. Leaves.
D. Cca Cla cans.
8. What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” prbably mean?
A. Friends f hermit crabs.
C. Parents f hermit crabs.
B. Enemies f hermit crabs.
D. Prtectrs f hermit crabs.
9. Which sentence can be put in the blank _____▲_____?
A. Where can hermit crabs find their shells?
B. Hw can hermit crabs find their shells?
C. What kind f trash will hermit crabs chse?
D. Why d hermit crabs chse a “trash shell”?
0. What d we knw frm the text?
6
A. Plastic shells are better than natural shells in a way.
B. All the hermit crabs will give up the natural shells.
第 8页 共 11页

C. Peple will stp thrwing trash int cean t help hermit crabs.
D. Human will make mre shells fr hermit crabs.
七、阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 61~65 各题空白处的最佳选项。
It is quiet in Percy’s Park. Suddenly, Percy and his animal friends hear sme lud shuting frm
far away. “Help! Help!” _____61_____ “We are playing n the grass t see wh jumps the highest.
But my sister falls int the well. _____62_____” cries the rabbit.
“There’s n water in that well,” Percy says, “but it’s very deep.” He takes ut a lng rpe. Then
he lks int the dark hle. _____63_____ “Can yu hear me?” calls Percy. “Yes, but I hit my head.”
A little vice answers.
“We’re sending dwn a rpe, tie it right and we’ll pull yu up,” calls Percy.
_
____64_____ S she ties the rpe tightly t a lg (圆木) beside her. suddenly, the little rabbit
finds a small pening in the wall f the well. S, she runs ut thrugh it.
Percy and the animal friends pull and pull. _____65_____ But they get a terrible surprise! They
pull up a great big lg!
A. But he can’t see anything.
B. Up cmes the rpe.
C. The little rabbit isn’t quite sure what t d.
D. The well eats her.
E. A rabbit runs straight at Percy.
第二部分 非选择题（共 35 分）
八、单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子意思填写所缺单词，每空限填一词，填写在答卷时要求写出完整的单词。
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
6. I want t see my grandma. I m________ her s much!
7. D yu p________ ht r cld weather?
8. Sme students agree with the new class rule, but sme are a________ it.
9. Lily l________ us t her rm and shwed her cllectins t us.
0. Eating t many snacks is h________ t yur health.
1. His grandfather gt a heart d________ and died tw years ag.
2. Jhn didn’t knw the ________ (mean) f the wrd, s he lked it up in a dictinary.
第 9页 共 11页

7
7
7
3. Miss Green says we shuld read mre bks because it is ________ (help) t ur writing.
4. He is ________ (imagine) the day when he can buy anything he wants.
5. Peple ________ (fight) fr a better life during the 1950s in China.
九、补全句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据中文提示完成句子，每空只填一个单词。
7
7
7
7
8
6. 他一来这里我就会告诉他这个好消息。
I will tell him this gd news ________ ________ ________ he ________ here.
7. 在她同学的帮助下，她解开了这道数学题。
_
_______ ________ ________ ________, she wrked ut the Maths prblem.
8. 人们花了多长时间来建造这座塔呢？
_______ ________ ________ it ________ peple t build this twer?
9. 实际上，当我看到他向我走来的时候，我非常激动。
_______ ________, I was very excited t ________ him ________ twards me.
_
_
0. 我因为刚刚迟到了向陈老师道歉。
I ________ ________ Mr. Chen ________ ________ late just nw.
十、课文默写（共 5 个空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据 Unit4 所学课文，补充节选片段中所缺的内容，每空可以不止填写一个单词。
Rebecca: Hw d trees help us, Dr. Jnes?
Dr. Jnes: They help us ____81____. They ____82____ and clean. They ____83____ frm the air
and prduce xygen fr us t breather.
Rebecca: I knw trees als ____84____. Many f the things ____85____ cme frm trees, fr
example paper and pencils.
十一、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友 Tm 是一个特别喜欢研究植物的外国学生，下周他将会来广州游
玩，请根据以下提示给他做一个研学攻略，并写一封信告知他你的计划。
景点
特色
活动
中 山 纪 念 堂 (Sun 位于广州市中心，有一颗
第一天
拍照
Yat-Sen Memrial Hall)
近 350 岁 的 木 棉 树
第 10页 共 11页

(kapk tree)
华南植物园 (the Suth 有超过
1
7000 种来自国内 参加小课堂，学习如何保
第二天
第三天
China Btanical Garden) 外的植物
护植物
白云山
树木繁多，空气清新
……（请自行补充）
写作要求：
1
2
3
. 内容完整、语言正确、连贯性好；
. 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
. 不得出现个人信息。
Hi Tm,
Welcme t Guangzhu. I am glad t be yur guide. Here is my plan.
_
_
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
…
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第 11页 共 11页

2
023-2024 学年度第二学期
初一级英语科期中考试试卷
参考答案
二、语音
11-15 DBADC 16-20 DCBAC
三、单项选择
2
1-25 CADAB 26-30 CBBDD
四、语法选择
3
1-35 ADCBC
五、完型填空
3
6-40 BBDBA 41-45 CACCD
六、阅读理解
4
5
6-48 DBB
49-52 CBCA
57-60 DBDA
3-56 BDCB
七、阅读填空
6
1-65 EDACB
八、单词填空
6
7
6.miss
67.prefer
68.against
69.led
70.harmful
1.disease
72.meaning 73.helpful
74.imagining 75.fught
九、补全句子
7
7
8
6.as sn as, cmes
77.With her classmate’s help
8.Hw lng did, take
79.In fact, see, walking
0.aplgized t, fr being
十、课文默写
8
8
8
1.in many ways
82.keep the air cl
3.take in harmful gases
5.in ur daily lives
84.make ur lives mre cnvenient

十一、书面表达
略）
（