越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，根据音标归类，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原 5 选 5，根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:姓名：班级：考号：
一、语音辨识
请找出划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1．/e/
A．seaB．breatheC．leaveD．bread
/eə/
A．nearB．cheerC．bearD．hear
3．/ð/
A．tgetherB．thrwC．everythingD．health
/dʒ/
A．EnglishB．grundC．fingerD．engineer
请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。
7．A．helpedB．endedC．kickedD．washed
二、根据音标归类
请找出句子中划线部分的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
In snwy days, everything becmes white and it’s exciting t make snwmen.
ABCD
The Mid-Auturmn Festival is usually celebrated in September r Octber.
ABCD
In Nrth America, sme families see their relatives n imprtant hlidays.
ABCD
5．A．land
B．Japan
C．flat
D．grade
6．A．wrk
B．wrd
C．frget
D．wrld
三、单项选择
We shuld help ur parentssme easy.
d; husewrksB．ding; husewrks
C．t d; husewrksD．d; husewrk 12．When the teacher says class is ver, everynea break.
A．stps takingB．stps nt takeC．stps takeD．stps t take 13．very dangerus fr childrenin the street.
A．It’s; t playingB．It’s; play
C．It’s; t playD．That’s; t play
Mrs Smith asked her snt much ice cream.
t nt eatB．dn’t eatC．nt t eatD．dn’t t eat
This kind f lemnade tastes quiteand sells.
gd; gdB．gd; wellC．well; gdD．well; well 16．— What is yur dream?
— My dreama dctr.
A．is beingB．is t beC．beingD．wuld being 17．Sandy lvesmusic very much.
A．listeningB．listen tC．listening tD．t listen 18．—des the dctr make himarund the lake?
—Once a week.
A．Hw lng; walkB．Hw ften; walk
C．Hw many times; t walkD．Hw far; t walk 19．Hetw weeksthis English exam.
A．tk; t prepareB．tk; preparing
C．spent; t prepareD．spent; in preparing 20．Mther puts the apples in the fridge t.
A．keep them freshB．keep fresh them
C．keeping them freshD．keeping fresh them
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a lazy pr man living in a small huse with spider webs
（蜘蛛网）n the walls. N ne came t his dirty hme. The pr man was lnely and sad every day. He thught he21be happy because he was pr.
One day, the pr man visited22wise ld man and asked him fr sme advice.
The ld man23him a vase （ 花瓶） and said, “This magic vase will bring yu
happiness.”
The pr man lked at the vase24. Why wuld he need a vase? Hwever, he
didn’t want t thrw away such a beautiful vase, s he brught it hme.
“It’s nt right fr smething beautiful t be empty,” the pr ld man lked at the vase and thught. Then he put sme flwers int it. That made the vase even25. “Hw
can I have the vase next t a spider web?” he thught. He then started t clean the huse at nce. His huse changed and it became clean and tidy.
The man suddenly understd why he was unhappy. Frm then n, he wrked hard and his life gt better and better.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sphie is an eleven-year-ld pupil. She lives in Brightn, England with her parents and she enjys her daily life.
Sphie usually gets up at a quarter t eight and starts her26day. Then she has
a shwer and gets dressed. After that, she ges dwnstairs and has27with her
parents. She usually has milk and bread. Then she28her teeth because she likes
them white and healthy!
After that, Sphie gets her schl bag and ges t the bus stp t29the schl
bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past fur. She usually has lunch at the
21．A．shuld
B．shuldn’t
C．culd
D．culdn’t
22．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
23．A．will give
B．give
C．gives
D．gave
24．A．surprised
B．surprise
C．surprisedly
D．surprising
25．A．beautiful
B．mre beautiful
C．mst beautiful
D．beautifully
schl canteen with her30at abut 12 ’clck. Her best friend is Amy, and Sphie
always31next t her at lunch. They usually eat rice, sup, salad, and meat. They
have a32fr ne and a half hurs and then they g n with their afternn classes.
After schl Sphie returns hme and des her hmewrk. She is a very33
pupil, s she never frgets a schl task（任务）! After hmewrk, she usually watches TV a bit.
At half past seven it is time fr dinner. Sphie likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a bk r34the schl day with her parents fr a
while.
35 , Sphie ges t bed at abut ten ’clck.
六、阅读单选
Once there was a man traveling in a village. When he was passing sme elephants, he suddenly stpped. He saw a small rpe (绳子) tie t (绑在) each f the huge elephants’ frnt leg. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes, but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just std there and didn’t try t run away. “Well,” the man said, “when they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it was enugh t hld (困住) them. As they grw up, they still believe they cannt run away.”
Hw culd it be? These animals culd at any time be free frm their rpes. But they stay
26．A．bad
B．bring
C．tired
D．busy
27．A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．tea
28．A．washes
B．watches
C．brushes
D．wrries
29．A．find
B．catch
C．keep
D．stp
30．A．teachers
B．parents
C．sister
D．classmates
31．A．sits
B．waits
C．plays
D．wrks
32．A．party
B．meeting
C．break
D．lessn
33．A．famus
B．hard-wrking
C．quiet
D．pr
34．A．thinks abut
B．puts n
C．hears frm
D．talks abut
35．A．Finally
B．Suddenly
C．Certainly
D．Quickly
at the same place just because they believed they culdn’t.
Just like the elephants, many f us g thrugh life believing that we cannt d smething, just because we believe we can’t. We shuld never give up trying in life.
What made the writer stp when he was passing the elephants?
The lvely elephants.B．The running elephants.
C．The man talking t him.D．The rpe tied t the elephant’s leg.
Why d the elephants never try t run away?
Because they like their living place.B．Because they are t ld t d it. C．Because they think they cannt.D．Because they lve their friends.
What can be the best title f the stry?
A．A talk between tw men.B．Hw t keep elephants as pets. C．Yu are what yu believe.D．Give up if yu can.
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us t care abut ur planet. The Earth faces a lt f prblems.
Glbal warming is a very big prblem in the wrld. It makes the Earth ht and changes the climate（气候）. It als makes the sea level（海平面）rise. If the sea level keeps rising, sme places such as the Maldives, St Petersburg in Russia, and Bangkk in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years.
Anther serius prblem is water pllutin. We can nly use 3% f the Earth’s water. But peple thrw rubbish and pur dirty water int rivers and the sea. Almst 884 millin peple dn’t have clean water t drink.
Besides, humans are using up natural resurces（资源）. Accrding t BP（英国石油
公司）, there will be n cal t use n the Earth by 2158 and il will dry up by 2050.
It’s everyne’s duty t save the Earth.
Which f the envirnmental prblems is NOT mentined（提及）in the passage?
Glbal warming.B．Air pllutin.
C．Water pllutin.D．Natural resurces prblem.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
The rising sea level makes the Earth ht and changes the climate.
Almst 884 billin peple are unable t drink clean water.
Wrld Earth Day is in the furth mnth f the year.
There will be n cal n Earth by 2050.
What des the underlined wrd “disappear” mean?
消失B．发现C．融化D．出现42．If the writer cntinues t write, the next part will be abut.
hw t cntrl glbal warming
why the Earth has s many prblems
what we can d t prtect the Earth
when ther resurces will be used up
Have a lk at the advertisement（广告）belw. Yu may find what yu need.
What time can Li Lei call Miss Wang if he wants t rent an apartment?
At abut 8:10 a.m.B．At abut 10:20 a.m.
C．At abut 5:30 p.m.D．At abut 8:00 p.m.
What can Kangkang buy in Blue Sky Schl Things Stre if he has ¥55?
A．A sccer ball and a basketball.B．A basketball. C．Ten pens.D．Bth B and C．
A WalkTen kilmetres’ lng. Dgs and ther little animals are welcme.
Meet at the schl gate.
Time: 7:30 a.m. Saturday mrning Want t knw mre?
Call Michael at 5855-5665.
Fr Rent（出租）One bedrm apartment（公寓）nt far frm N. 3 High Schl.
Call Miss Wang fr mre. Tel: 6825-2503
9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Every weekday
On Sale（大促销）Cme and buy schl things!
All kinds f schl things! Sccer ball: ¥50 Basketball: ¥40
Pen: ¥1.50
Only five days, this week!
Blue Sky Schl Things Stre, next t N. 3 High Schl
WantedA waitress（女服务员）in a restaurant. Wrk fr eight hurs.
Like t meet peple.
¥160 a day.
Call Miss Li at 6543-3265 tday! Frm 10:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
What shuld Alice d if she wants t be a waitress? A．She shuld call Miss Li the day after tmrrw.
She shuld like staying alne and keeping silent.
She shuld be utging and like t meet peple.
She shuld knw hw t take care f little animals.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true? A．The walk is ten kilmetres’ lng.
B．Miss Wang has a ne-bedrm apartment fr rent. C．The waitress shuld wrk fr eight hurs.
D．Blue Sky Schl Things Stre is next t N. 2 High Schl.
The mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr schls this year. Many children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts, and mre students want them. Mary Bluest, an fficial, said, “Mbile phne use is a distractin（分散注意力的事）t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.” Teachers
were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams
（ 考试作弊）. She said sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with（联系）their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at the schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at the schl. They were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean?
Allwed.B．Taken.C．Stpped.D．Cntrlled.
Which f the fllwing prblems is NOT mentined in the passage?
Mbile phnes make teaching even harder fr teachers in their classrms.
Mbile phnes are bad fr students’ eyesight.
Mbile phnes distract students’ attentin frm studies.
Sme students cheat during exams by phne messages.
The fllwing sentences are the main idea f each paragraph. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes.
Peple think schls shuld let students knw when they can use the mbile phnes.
Sme Australian middle schls dn’t allw students t carry mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.
A．c-a-d-bB．d-c-b-aC．a-c-b-dD．c-d-a-b 50．What is the passage mainly abut?
Students using mbile phnes has becme a prblem fr schls.
Many schls stp students frm using mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Sme parents felt unhappy because their children culdn’t use phnes at schl.
Schls shuld teach students when t use mbile phnes during schl hurs.
七、阅读还原 5 选 5
阅读以下短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 和 E 项中选出最佳选项，填入文章空缺处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A great French writer said we shuld help each ther as much as we can because we ften need help urselves. The small even can help the great.51
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in.52The pr ant gt t tired
but was still ding her best when a big bird saw her.53With it the ant reached the
bank in the end. While she was resting and drying herself in grass, the ant heard a man cming up. He was walking withut shes n his feet and carrying a gun in his hand.
54Hwever, befre he culd fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in ne f his
feet. The man gave ut a lud cry.55It was an animal much weaker and smaller
than the bird that had saved her life.
She tried her best t reach the river side, but she culdn’t mve at all.
As sn as the man saw the bird, he pinted his gun at her.
The bird felt srry fr the ant and threw a piece f wd t her.
Hearing the sund, the bird flew away at nce.
Abut this, the writer tld the fllwing stry.
八、根据首字母填空
On Saturdays, I uclimb muntains with my family.
As the famus saying ges, “Pmakes perfect.”
The teacher asked Lucy t write a rn Chinese Histry.
Hw lthe huse is! It has six bedrms.
Take an umbrella r yu will get w.
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
When we breathe air, it keeps us(live).
Adam(nt have) classes every Thursday afternn.
Lk! Lisa is talking t tw(German) ver there.
When the phne(ring), wuld yu please give it t me?
65．I always g t the supermarket(tw) a week.
十、完成句子
我家离学校很近，所以我总是走路上学。
My hme is the schl, s I always g t schl .
在夏天，天气开始变得炎热。
In summer, the weather .
安娜擅长唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。
Anna , and she has a gd vice.
和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
地球上有很多不同的动物和植物。
many different animals and plants .
十一、课内填空
根据课本 Unit 3、Unit 4 所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。（每空可以
不止填写一个单词）
Unit 3
Tday, there is. We burn things t. This pllutes the air. We put ur
rubbish int the sea and. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We mustthese things.us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
Unit 4
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The Sun. Many peple like tand
swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Auturmn
In autumn,. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw andfrm the trees. It is
nice tat this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
十二、汉译英：整句
Hans 来自德国。他喜欢学习汉语。
我们必须停止污染地球，并且做一些事情来保护它。
在春天，植物开始生长。去一趟短途旅行真不错。
冬天经常下大雪，所以孩子们可以在雪中堆雪人。
地球是一个美丽的地方。它是我们的家园。
1．D2．C3．A4．D
参考答案：
【解析】1．sea/siː/；breathe/briːð/；leave/liːv/；bread/bred/。ea 在 D 项中发音/e/。故选 D。2．near/nɪə(r)/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/。ear 在 C 项中发音/eə/。故选 C。3．tgether/təˈɡeðə(r)/；thrw/θrəʊ/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；health/helθ/。th 在 A 项中发音/ð/。故选 A。
4．English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；grund/ɡraʊnd/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，g 在 D 项中发音/dʒ/。故选 D。
5．D6．C7．B
【解析】5．land/lænd/；Japan/dʒəˈpæn/；flat/flæt/；grade/ɡreɪd/。根据单词的读音可知，A、 B、C 项的划线部分发/æ/，而 D 项发/eɪ/。故选 D。6．wrk/wɜːk/；wrd/wɜːd/；frget/fəˈɡet/；wrld/wɜːld/。根据单词的读音可知，A、B、D
项的划线部分发/ɜː/，而 C 项发/ə/。故选 C。7．helped/helpt/；ended/endid/；kicked/kɪkt/；washed/wɒʃt/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D 项的划线部分发/t/，而 B 项发/id/。故选 B。
8．C9．D10．C
【解析】8．snwy/ˈsnəʊi/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；snwmen/ˈsnəʊmæn/。ABD 项重音在第一个音节，C 项在第二个音节。故选 C。9．Festival/ˈfestɪv(ə)l/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；celebrated/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/；Octber/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/。ABC 项重音在第一个音节，D 项在第二个音节。故选 D。10．families/ˈfæmɪlɪz/；relatives/ˈrelətɪvz/；imprtant/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/；hlidays/ˈhɒlədeɪz/。ABD 项重音在第一个音节，C 项在第二个音节。故选 C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些简单的家务。
考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；husewrk“家务”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选 D。
12．D
【详解】句意：当老师说下课时，每个人都停下来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth.停下来正在做的事情；stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事情。根据“When the teacher says class is ver”可知停止上课去休息，用 stps t take。故选 D。13．C
【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
考查 it 固定句型。分析句子结构可知此处用 it 固定句式 It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.结构表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选 C。
14．C
【详解】句意：史密斯太太叫她儿子不要吃太多的冰淇淋。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语， 故选 C。
15．B
【详解】句意：这种柠檬水味道很好，也很畅销。
考查形容词及副词用法。gd 好的，形容词；well 好，副词。感官动词 tastes 后接形容词作表语，动词 sells 需用副词修饰。故选 B。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。
考查一般将来时的用法。is being 正在成为，用于现在进行时；is t be 要成为，用于一般将来时；being 成为，存在，动名词或现在分词；wuld being 错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“My dream”可知，梦想是还未实现的，因此句子应用一般将来时。故选 B。17．C
【详解】句意：桑迪非常喜欢听音乐。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listen t music“听音乐”，固定短语；lve ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——医生多久让他绕着湖走一次？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和使役动词 make。Hw lng 多长；Hw ften 多久一次；Hw many times
多少次；Hw far 多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问；make sb d
sth“让某人做某事”。故选 B。19．D
【详解】句意：他花费两个星期准备这次英语考试。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。take 花费时间等，常用语 It takes/tk sb. time t d sth.结构结构中；spend 花费时间、金钱等，常用语 spend time/mney n sth/in ding sth.结构中。结合选项可知 D 项符合 spend 的用法。故选 D。
20．A
【详解】句意：妈妈把苹果放在冰箱里保鲜。
考查不定式和形容词。此处 t d 表示目的，空前有 t，动词 keep 应用原形。根据 keep sb./sth.+adj.，故选 A。
21．D22．A23．D24．C25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒汉在智者的帮助下成功转变的故事。
21．句意：他认为他不可能幸福，因为他很穷。
shuld 应该；shuldn’t 不应该；culd 可以；culdn’t 不可能。根据“because he was pr.”可知他认为他太穷了，不可能幸福。故选 D。22．句意：一天，穷人拜访了一位聪明的老人，向他请教一些建议。
a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个聪明的人”，wise 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选A。
23．句意：老人给了他一个花瓶，说：“这个神奇的花瓶会给你带来幸福。”
will give 一般将来时；give 动词原形；gives 动词单三；gave 动词过去式。根据“the pr man visited...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 D。24．句意：穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。
surprised 惊讶的，形容词；surprise 惊讶，名词；surprisedly 惊讶地，副词；surprising 令人惊讶的，形容词。此处修饰动词 lked at，用副词。故选 C。25．句意：这使花瓶更漂亮了。
beautiful 美丽的；mre beautiful 更美丽的，比较级；mst beautiful 最美丽的，最高级；beautifully
副词。even 后加形容词的比较级形式。故选 B。
26．D27．A28．C29．B30．D31．A32．C33．B34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了索菲忙碌的一天。
26．句意：苏菲通常在八点差一刻起床，开始她忙碌的一天。
bad 坏的；bring 无聊的；tired 疲倦的，累的；busy 忙碌的。 根据下文内容可知，主要讲述了索菲一天的具体情况，很忙碌，故选 D。27．句意：之后，她下楼和父母一起吃早餐。
breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；dinner 晚餐；tea 茶。根据上文“gets up at a quarter t eight”和“She usually has milk and bread. ”可知，指吃早餐，故选 A。28．句意：然后她刷牙，因为她喜欢牙齿又白又健康。
washes 洗；watches 观看；brushes 刷；wrries 担心。根据“her teeth”可知，应是刷牙，故选C。
句意：在那之后，苏菲拿了她的书包，去公共汽车站赶校车。
find 找到；catch 赶（公共汽车、火车等）；keep 保持；stp 使停止。根据“the schl bus”可知，此处指赶校车，故选 B。
句意：她通常在 12 点左右和她的同学在学校食堂吃午饭。
teachers 老师；parents 父母；sister 姐妹；classmates 同学。根据“at the schl canteen ”可知应是和同学在学校食堂吃午饭，故选 D。31．句意：她最好的朋友是艾米，午餐时苏菲总是坐在她旁边。
sits 坐；waits 等待；plays 玩；wrks 工作。 根据“at lunch”可知，应是吃午饭时，她总是坐在艾米的旁边，故选 A。
32．句意：他们休息一个半小时，然后继续下午的课。
party 派对；meeting 会议；break 休息；lessn 课。上文讲述的是中午吃午饭，结合后文“a half hurs and then they g n with their afternn classes.”可知，应是中间休息半小时，故选 C。33．句意：她是一个非常勤奋的学生，所以她从不忘记学校的任务。
famus 著名的；hard-wrking 勤勉的；quiet 安静的；pr 贫穷的。根据“s she never frgets a schl task（任务）”可知，她应该很勤奋，故选 B。
34．句意：然后她通常会读一本书或者和她的父母聊一会儿学校的生活。
thinks abut 考虑；puts n 穿上；hears frm 收到……的来信；talks abut 谈论。根据“the schl day with her parents”可知，应是和父母聊学校生活方面的内容，故选 D。35．句意：最后，索菲大约十点钟上床睡觉。
Finally 最后；Suddenly 突然；Certainly 无疑；Quickly 快速地。根据“Sphie ges t bed at abut ten ’clck.”可知，这样一天就结束了，所以此处指最后，故选 A。
36．D37．C38．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象被细绳拴住而不逃跑的故事，通过这个故事告诉了我们一个道理——在生活中不应放弃任何尝试。
细节理解题。根据文中“When he was passing sme elephants, he suddenly stpped. He saw a small rpe (绳子) tie t (绑在) each f the huge elephants’ frnt leg.”可知，作者经过一些大象时，看到每头大象的前腿上都拴着一根细绳，于是他停了下来。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据文中“when they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it was enugh t hld (困住) them. As they grw up, they still believe they cannt run away.”可知，大象从小就被细绳拴着，那时大象还小，就算是细绳，也已足以困住它们，即便是大象长大了，它们仍然相信自己跑不了。故选 C。
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Just like the elephants, many f us g thrugh life believing that we cannt d smething, just because we believe we can’t. We shuld never give up trying in
life.”可知，就像文中提到的大象一样，我们当中的很多人都觉得在人生中做不了什么大事， 只是因为觉得自己做不到，但我们应该要相信自己，相信自己能做到，我们永远都不应该放弃在人生中的任何尝试和努力，综合全文，这个故事的最佳标题应是选项 C“信仰什么，你就是什么。” 符合文意。故选 C。
39．B40．C41．A42．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，作者呼吁我们要做一些事情拯救我们的地球。39．细节理解题。根据“Glbal warming is a very big prblem in the wrld”、“Anther serius prblem is water pllutin. ”、“Besides, humans are using up natural resurces（资源）”可知， 文中提到了全球变暖，水污染，自然资源问题，没有提到空气污染，故选 B。40．细节理解题。根据“April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day. ”可知，世界地球日在四月 22 日，也就是每年的第四个月。故选 C。
词句猜测题。根据第二段“If the sea level keeps rising, sme places such as the Maldives, St Petersburg in Russia, and Bangkk in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years.”可知，如果海平线上升，水会淹没这些城市，导致这些城市消失，所以划线部分单词 disappear 意为“消失”。故选 A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s everyne’s duty t save the Earth.”可知，作者在叙述了地球面临的问题之后，呼吁大家要做些事情拯救地球，所以接下来作者会叙述我们应该做什么来保护地球。故选 C。
43．B44．D45．C46．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要汇集了各种广告，如活动召集，租房，商店促销和招聘服务员。
细节理解题。根据“Call Miss Wang fr mre.9:00 a.m.— 4:30 p.m.; Every weekday”可知，
工作日的上午九时至下午四时三十分可以打电话，故选 B。
细节理解题。根据“Sccer ball: ¥50; Basketball: ¥40; Pen: ¥1.50”可知，如果康康有 55 元， 可以买一个篮球和 10 支钢笔，故选 D。
细节理解题。根据“Wrk fr eight hurs. Like t meet peple.Call Miss Li at 6543-3265
tday!Frm 10:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.”可知，如果爱丽丝想当服务员的话，她应该要喜欢与人交往。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据“Blue Sky Schl Things Stre, next t N. 3 High Schl”可知，蓝天学校用品店在第三中学旁边，而不是第二中学，故选 D。
47．C48．B49．D50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机已经成为学校的一大问题。很多人认为学生不应该带手机到学校，但是一些家长却希望孩子带手机方便联系。
词义猜测题。根据“The mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls”可知，手机已经成为中学生的一个问题，所以推断，应是一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机，划线单词表示“禁止”，与 stpped 意思相近。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据“Mbile phne use is a distractin（分散注意力的事）t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.smetimes students
might use phne messages t cheat during exams（考试作弊）”可知，手机可以分散学生学习
的注意力，使教师在课堂上的教学更加困难，一些学生还会在考试中通过手机短信作弊，没有提到手机对学生的视力有害。故选 B。
段落大意题。根据“ Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.”可知，第一段讲了一些澳大利亚中学不允许学生在上课时间携带手机；根据“Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr schls this it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.”可知，第二段介绍了手机的使用给老师在教室里带来了很多麻烦；根据“Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes”可知，第三段讲了老师认为学生不应该拿手机；根据“Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld
let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.”可知，最后一段讲了人们认为学校应该让学生知道他们什么时候可以使用手机。结合选项，正确的顺序是 c-d-a-b，故选 D。50．细节理解题。根据“Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice”可知，学生在有特殊原因的情况下可携带手机到学校，否则不应该带手机到学校，故选 A。
51．E52．A53．C54．B55．D
【导语】本文讲述了一只鸟救了一只蚂蚁，后来这只蚂蚁又救了这只鸟的故事。这个故事告诉我们要乐于助人，这样在我们遇到困难的时候，别人也会帮助我们。
根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，空处应该是个过渡句，起承上启下的作用。选项 E“ 关于这一点，作者讲述了下面的故事。”符合语境。故选 E。
根据“An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in.”可知，蚂蚁掉进河里后应该是尽力想爬上岸，选项 A“她尽最大努力要到达河边，但是她根本动不了。”符合语境。故选 A。53．根据“ a big bird saw it the ant reached the bank in the end.”可知，空处应该是小鸟给蚂蚁提供了帮助，所以蚂蚁上了岸。选项 C“小鸟为蚂蚁感到难过，向她扔了一块木头。”符合语境。“With it”中的“it”指代的就是那块木头。故选 C。
根据“Hwever, befre he culd fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in ne f his feet.”可知， 男人要开枪应该是要打那只鸟，所以蚂蚁才咬了他的脚。选项 B“那个男人一看到小鸟，就把枪对准了它。”符合语境。故选 B。
根据“The man gave ut a lud was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird that had saved her life.”可知，蚂蚁救了小鸟，小鸟应该是听到男人的喊叫声飞走了。选项 D“听
到那个声音，小鸟立刻飞走了。”符合语境。故选 D。56．(u)sually
【详解】句意：星期六，我通常和家人一起爬山。根据“On Saturdays”及结合首字母提示， 可知填 usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。
57．(P)ractice
【详解】句意：正如那句名言所说：“熟能生巧。”根据“makes perfect”可知此处是谚语 practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，放句首首字母大写。故填(P)ractice。
58．(r)eprt
【详解】句意：老师让露西写一篇关于中国历史的报告。根据“ write a r.n Chinese
Histry”及首字母可知，应是写一篇报告，reprt“报告”，被 a 修饰应用名词的单数形式，故填(r)eprt。
59．(l)arge
【详解】句意：这房子多大啊！它有六间卧室。根据“It has six bedrms”以及首字母可知这个房子有 6 个卧室，所以它很大，large“大的”。故填(l)arge。
60．(w)et
【详解】句意：带一把雨伞，否则你将被淋湿。根据“Take an umbrella”及表否定条件的 r
可知此处指不带伞会被淋湿，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。
61．alive
【详解】句意：当我们呼吸空气时，它让我们活着。keep sb.+形容词，根据空前“breathe air”
可知此处想表达“活着的”，故填 alive。62．desn’t have
【详解】句意：亚当每周四下午没有课。根据“every Thursday afternn”可知用一般现在时， 主语“Adam”后接助动词 desn’t 构成否定，其后接动词原形 have。故填 desn’t have。63．Germans
【详解】句意：看！丽莎正在和那边的两个德国人说话。German“德国人”，tw 后跟名词复数形式，故填 Germans。
rings
【详解】句意：当电话铃响时，你能把电话给我吗？根据“When the phne(ring), wuld yu
please give it t me?”可知此处表请求，从句用一般现在时，主语“the phne”后接动词第三人称单数形式 rings。故填 rings。
twice
【详解】句意：我总是一周去两次超市。根据后文的“a week”，可知此处表示频率，twice
表示“两次”，故填 twice。
clsetnft
【详解】“离……近”be clse t，形容词短语；“走路”n ft，在句中作状语。故填 clse； t；n；ft。
starts
tgetht
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时。结合题干，主语是 the weather，谓语动词用 starts
表示“开始”，start t d sth“开始做某事”；“变得炎热”get ht。故填 starts；t；get；ht。
isgdatsinging
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（安娜）擅长唱歌”，其英文表达为 be gd at singing，句子是一般现在时，主语是 Anna，所以此时 be 动词用 is。故填 is；gd；at； singing。
Itisexcitingt
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是固定句型 It is+形容词+t d sth 表示“做某事是……”，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；“令人兴奋的”exciting，故填 It；is；exciting；t。
TherearenEarth
【详解】“有”there be；主语是 many different animals and plants，时态是一般现在时，所以 be
动词是 are；“在地球上”n Earth，介词短语。故填 There；are；n；Earth。
a lt f pllutinmake energyunder the grundstp dingIt is imprtant frshines brightlyg t the beacheverything changesstart fallingg n a picnic
【解析】【小题 1】句意：如今，有很多环境污染。根据“This pllutes the air.”和“This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.” 可知如今有很多污染，故填 a lt f pllutin。
【小题 2】句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。根据“We burn things t”，空前有 t，此处表示目的，我们烧东西的目的是为了制造能量，故填 make energy。
【小题 3】句意：我们把垃圾扔到海里面和地下。根据“ This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.” 可知，把垃圾埋到地下污染了动植物。故填 under the grund。
【小题 4】句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。根据后文“prtect the Earth fr ur future.”，可
知此处我们必须停止做污染环境的事情，故填 stp ding。
【小题 5】句意：对于我们来说，为了我们的将来保护地球很重要。根据后文“prtect the Earth fr ur future.” 可知，保护地球很重要，运用句型“it is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”，故填 It is imprtant fr。
【小题 6】句意：阳光灿烂。根据“The weather is ht in summer.” 可知，此处表示阳光灿烂， 主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填 shines brightly。
【小题 7】句意：很多人喜欢去沙滩和在海里游泳。根据后文“swim in the sea” 可知，此处表示去沙滩。故填 g t the beach。
【小题 8】句意：在秋天，一切都变了。根据后文“Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw”可知到秋天了一切发生了变化。故填 everything changes。
【小题 9】句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上掉下来。根据“Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw” 可知树叶开始落了，故填 start falling。
【小题 10】句意：在每年的这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。根据后文“the weather is cl and dry.” 可知这个天气适合野餐，故填 g n a picnic。
Hans cmes frm Germany. He likes learning Chinese.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是 Hans，谓语动词用三单形式；“来自”cmes frm；“德国”Germany；“他”he，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“喜欢”likes，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”；“学习”learn；“中文” Chinese。故填 Hans cmes frm Germany. He likes learning Chinese.
We must stp plluting the Earth and d smething t prtect it.
【详解】我们：we；必须：must；停止污染地球：stp plluting the Earth；并且：and；做一些事情：d smething；来保护它：t prtect it。结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时。情态动词 must 后接动词原形。故填 We must stp plluting the Earth and d smething t prtect it.
In spring, plants start t grw. It’s nice t have a shrt trip.
【详解】“在春天”in spring；“植物”plants；“开始做某事”start t d sth.；“生长”grw；“做某事真不错”It’s nice t d sth.；“去一趟短途旅行”have a shrt trip。故填 In spring, plants start t grw. It’s nice t have a shrt trip.
It ften snws heavily in winter, s the children can make snwmen in the snw.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，it 指代天气，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；
“经常”ften；“下大雪”snws heavily；“冬天”in winter；“所以”s；“孩子们”the children，“可
以”can；“堆雪人”make snwmen；“在雪中”in the snw。故填 It ften snws heavily in winter, s the children can make snwmen in the snw.
Earth is a beautiful place and it’s ur hme.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“地球”earth，be 动词为 is 表示“是”；“一个美丽的地方”a beautiful place；前后两句用 and 连接；“它是”it’s；“我们的家园”ur hme。故填Earth is a beautiful place and it’s ur hme.