山东省潍坊市安丘市2025年中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省潍坊市安丘市2025年中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In China, many yung peple are ding amazing things. These yung peple are very cnfident and are nt afraid t try new things and face challenges. Fur f them are especially excellent.
1. Accrding t the passage, which mixes traditinal culture with mdern technlgy?
A. Black Myth: Wukng and Ne Zha 2. B. Ne Zha 2 and Yang BOT dance.
C. Yang BOT dance and Black Myth: Wukng.D. DeepSeek and Yang BOT dance.
2. What cntributin did Jia Zi make?
A. The develpment n vide game.
B. The cntributin t the animatin industry.
C. The help n the develpment f the rbtics industry.
D. The influence n the digital transfrmatin f sciety.
3. What d Liang Wenfeng, Jiazi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in cmmn?
A. They are all famus as directrs.
B. They are all brave t try new things.
C. They all graduated frm the same university.
D. They are all famus fr their wrk in technlgy.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四位在中国做出杰出贡献的年轻人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yang BOT’ appeared n the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many peple’s attentin. It mixes traditinal culture with mdern technlgy.”及“Black Myth (黑神话): Wukng has gt wide attentin. It is very ppular because it mixes traditinal Chinese culture with mdern cartn techniques.”可知，Yang BOT和《黑神话：悟空》都将中国传统文化融入现代动画技术中。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His mvies nt nly bring jy t the audience but als inspire the develpment f the animatin industry (动漫产业), making Chinese animatin mre recgnized in the wrld.”可知，他的作品激发并推动了中国动画产业的发展，故他对动漫产业做出了贡献。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These yung peple are very cnfident and are nt afraid t try new things and face challenges. Fur f them are especially excellent.”可知，四位年轻人都很自信，不怕挑战，敢于尝试新事物，这正是他们共同的特点。故选B。
B
The Hutu River is the mther river f Shijiazhuang, the capital city f Hebei. Abut 20 years ag, it was dirty and almst dried up. Thanks t the gvernment’s wrk, it has becme much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhng, a 58-year-ld villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I ften played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had t crss the river by bat at that time. But as time passed by, it gt dirty and started t dry up.
T remediate the river, the gvernment d a lt f things. They clean the river up and build levees. They plant trees, grass and flwers t green the riverside. They set up fences and put up “N Swimming” signs alng the river t prtect peple. They stp factries frm putting waste water int the river. They keep an eye n the river t make sure it stays clean fr the fish, birds and peple wh live nearby. They als have a lng-term plan t keep the river in gd cnditin.
Nw, there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river. It becmes a hme fr birds again. Peple can enjy a day utdrs with the beauty f nature alng the river. Wu and ther villagers are happy t see the river lking gd again.
The Hutu River’s stry shws that when peple wrk tgether t take care f nature, gd things can happen.
4. What was Wu Wenzhng’s favurite activity when he was a child?
A. Swimming.B. Bating.C. Catching fish.D. Planting trees.
5. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “remediate” in Paragraph 3?
A. 阻止B. 修复C. 清除D. 保护
6. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. Factries get water frm the river.
B. Villagers make bats near the river.
C. Villagers can’t swim in the river nw.
D. Mre than 20 kinds f fish live in the river.
7. In which part f magazine can we read the passage?
A. TravelB. NewsC. NatureD. Stry
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了滹沱河——河北省省会石家庄的母亲河，在政府的努力下从脏乱差、几近干涸的状态转变为清洁美丽的河流，成为鸟类的家园，人们也可以享受自然美景。这显示了当人们共同努力照顾自然时，美好的事情就会发生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘My friends and I ften played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,’ he said.”可知，他小时候最喜欢捕鱼。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T remediate the river, the gvernment d a lt f things.”和上文内容可知，河流变脏了且开始干涸，因此政府做了很多事情是为了修复河流，因此划线词意为“修复”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They set up fences and put up ‘N Swimming’ signs alng the river t prtect peple.”可知，村民们现在不能在河里游泳。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了滹沱河——河北省省会石家庄的母亲河，在政府的努力下从脏乱差、几近干涸的状态转变为清洁美丽的河流，成为鸟类的家园，人们也可以享受自然美景。因此我们可以在杂志的“自然”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
C
A middle schl student’s essay has tuched millins nline. Zhang Xiaran, a ninth-grader frm Hangzhu, wrte abut her trip back t her hmetwn Ulanqab.
In her essay, she described traveling n a slw green train with her grandparents. The 25-hur ride was filled with warm memries: the sund f wheels n rails, dialects f passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrte abut a kind grandfather wh bught snacks just because the seller said, “Kids lve these.” This reminded her f her late grandfather.
Inner Mnglia’s turism department sent her a special gift—free access (自由进入) t all lcal scenic spts. They als mailed traditinal fds like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s fficials invited her classmates t visit, calling it “the mst rmantic interactin (相互影响) between the nrth and suth”.
The essay made “Ulanqab” a trending search nline. Many netizens (网民) shared their wn stries, saying Zhang’s writing made them recnnect with their childhd.
This stry teaches us that sincere wrds can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written wrds.” We shuld cherish family and hmetwns. After all, kindness and lve are the mst pwerful frces in ur lives. Let’s take actin t express ur lve t thse arund us.
8. What did Zhang Xiaran describe in her essay?
A. Her life in Hangzhu. B. A train trip with her grandparents.
C. Her favrite snacks frm Ulanqab. D. An AI-written essay cmpetitin.
9. What special gift did Inner Mnglia’s turism department send t Zhang?
A. A free green train ticket.
B. Traditinal fds and free scenic spt access.
C. An invitatin t visit Ulanqab with her classmates.
D. A bk abut the nrth-suth interactin.
10. Why did Zhang Xiaran’s essay becme s ppular nline?
A. Because it was written with AI tls.
B. Because the gvernment paid t imprve it.
C. Because it described expensive travel experiences.
D. Because it made peple think f their wn childhd and family lve.
11. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain hw t write a mving essay.
B. T encurage students t visit Inner Mnglia.
C. T intrduce Zhang Xiaran’s hmetwn Ulanqab.
D. T shw the pwer f kindness, lve, and true feelings.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了杭州初三学生张晓然的一篇作文引发网友共鸣的感人故事，她在作文中描写了与祖父母乘坐绿皮火车回家乡乌兰察布的经历，引发了关于亲情和童年的广泛讨论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In her essay, she described traveling n a slw green train with her grandparents.”可知，她在作文中描写了和祖父母一起坐绿皮火车旅行的经历。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Inner Mnglia’s turism department sent her a special gift—free access t all lcal scenic spts. They als mailed traditinal fds like dried milk slices.”可知，内蒙古旅游部门给她的礼物包括传统食品和景点的免费进入权。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many netizens shared their wn stries, saying Zhang’s writing made them recnnect with their childhd.”可知，她的作文唤起了网友对童年和亲情的回忆。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道“True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written wrds… kindness and lve are the mst pwerful frces”，可知本文主要想传达真情、善良和爱心的力量。故选D。
D
On March 6,2025, scientists in the USA made an exciting discvery. They created a special animal called the Clssal Wlly Muse by mixing DNA frm mdern mice and wlly mammths (猛犸象). This was dne using gene-editing (基因编辑) technlgy. What is gene-editing then?
Gene-editing helps scientists change parts f DNA. A tl called CRISPR-Cas9 acts like “scissrs” t cut and edit DNA. It can cut DNA at specific parts, remve unwanted genes, r add new nes. It can remve bad genes, add new genes and help cure illness r imprve crps. Scientists hpe this technlgy can ne day bring back extinct animals like wlly mammths and dds (渡渡鸟).
Hwever this success als reminds us f a sad truth: We pllute air and water, destry frests, and hunt t much. We take away animals’ hmes. Many animals in the ld days can’t be fund in the earth nw. While scientists spend years trying t save just ne animal that has died ut, humans can harm thusands in a shrt time.
What shuld we d? We must prtect the animals we still have instead f nly depending n technlgy t fix prblems. Every species is imprtant fr a healthy planet. Let’s act nw befre it’s t late!
12. Which tw kinds f animals’ DNA are used t make the Clssal Wlly Muse?
A. Mdern muse and dd. B. Wlly muse and elephant.
C. Dd and wlly muse. D. Mdern muse and wlly mammth.
13. Accrding t the passage, why d we use gene-editing technlgy?
A. T create new planets.B. T increase air pllutin.
C. T help cure illnesses.D. T destry useless crps.
14. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Genes’ wrk is really imprtant.
B. Humans have dne a lt t help animals.
C. Scientists’ effrts are useless in saving animals.
D. Many animals die ut because f human activities.
15. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. T call n peple t prtect animals.
B. T shw the imprtance f learning science.
C. T share the ways f bringing back extinct animals.
D. T intrduce the creatin f Clssal Wlly Muse.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过基因编辑技术将现代老鼠和猛犸象的DNA结合，创造出了一种名为“巨型毛绒鼠”的特殊动物。文章还讨论了基因编辑技术的应用及其对人类和环境的潜在影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They created a special animal called the Clssal Wlly Muse by mixing DNA frm mdern mice and wlly mammths.”可推知，巨型毛绒鼠是由现代老鼠和猛犸象的DNA结合而成的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can remve bad genes, add new genes and help cure illness r imprve crps.”可推知，基因编辑技术被用来帮助治愈疾病。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Hwever this success als reminds us f a sad truth: We pllute air and water, destry frests, and hunt t much. We take away animals’ hmes. Many animals in the ld days can’t be fund in the earth nw（然而，这一成功也提醒我们一个悲伤的事实：我们污染空气和水，破坏森林，过度捕猎。我们夺走了动物的家园。许多过去的动物现在在地球上已经找不到了）”可推知，许多动物灭绝是因为人类的活动。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We must prtect the animals we still have instead f nly depending n technlgy t fix prblems. Every species is imprtant fr a healthy planet. Let’s act nw befre it’s t late!（我们必须保护我们仍然拥有的动物，而不是仅仅依赖技术来解决问题。每个物种对于一个健康的星球都很重要。让我们现在就行动，以免为时已晚！）”可推知结论，作者想要呼吁人们保护动物。故选A。
E
What is life’s greatest gift? It is chice. Chice is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve a gal. ___16___ Because it can turn us frm dumb animals int artists. Chice becmes the tl we use t sculpt ur life. ___17___
Chice is pwer. Chice is at the heart f life. It’s the creative pwer f life. Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices. ___18___ We shuld ften check where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: Am I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what actin will I take nw t make myself achieve my gals?
In fact, we have t make chices every day. And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. ___19___ Hwever, the big chices t sculpt ur life are much mre imprtant than deciding where t shp. The mre we understand the differences between small and big chices, the mre pleasure we will get.
___20___ The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lvers realize that it isn’t necessary t win in rder t enjy the game. Make the best mves we can under the cnditins. Then we can enjy ur life.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Life is like a chess game.
B. Why is chice s great?
C. Sme chices we make have nthing t d with ur gals.
D. If we make gd use f the tl, we can have an enjyable life.
E. Each chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.
F. Fr example, we decide n simple things, like which stre t shp at.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了生命中最重要的礼物——选择，并阐述了选择对于塑造我们生活的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据“Because it can turn us frm dumb animals int artists.”可知，此处应是以why开头的特殊疑问，B项“为什么选择如此伟大？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Chice becmes the tl we use t sculpt ur life.”可知，此处需要说明如何正确使用这个工具，D项“如果我们好好利用这个工具，我们可以有一个愉快的生活。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices.”可知，此处需要说明这些选择对我们目标的影响，E项“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“In fact, we have t make chices every day. And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them.”可知，我们每天都在做选择，因此此处应举例说明都做哪些选择，F项“例如，我们决定一些简单的事情，比如去哪家商店购物。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lvers realize that it isn’t necessary t win in rder t enjy the game.”可知，所有的象棋爱好者都意识到为了享受游戏，不一定要赢，因此此处把生活比作了下象棋，A项“人生就像一盘棋。”符合语境。故选A。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I flipped (翻动) thrugh the pages f a cmic bk. I culdn’t read at that time. I was nly fur years ld. I gt the fun f the stry frm the clred ___21___.
At six years ld, after tw years f schl, I culd read simple wrds and sentences. I flipped thrugh the cmic bk. I saw wrds I ___22___. “Mum! Mum! I can read!” I was s ___23___. I gt mre cmic bks. There were the same wrds I knew. It amazed me. The pictures had a whle new ___24___. They didn’t tell the stry. The wrds were the pictures.
A whle new wrld ___25___ fr me. As time passed, I travelled arund the wrld many times. I went t space. I circled planets and flew back t the Earth t explre every part f it. Every exciting thing that happened in ___26___ was there fr me t learn. Smetimes I ___27___! But many times, I cried ver smene’s misfrtune.
It was all because f the wrds I read. I read the news and learned hw ___28___ the wrld culd be. I ___29___ abut the gd side f life. There are gd and bad things in life. I read abut them all. Wrds gave me a chice t fcus n the gd r the bad. I chse the gd. I can’t imagine nt being able t read. I’d be ___30___ withut the wrds, the stries r the bks that teach s many things. Wrds are pictures.
21. A. pagesB. numbersC. picturesD. designs
22. A. knewB. wrteC. heardD. spke
23. A. surprisedB. excitedC. tiredD. disappinted
24. A. tasteB. futureC. beautyD. meaning
25. A. pened upB. lked utC. put dwnD. mved away
26. A. histryB. factC. dangerD. cmmn
27. A. shutedB. criedC. calledD. laughed
28. A. badB. differentC. smallD. crazy
29. A. learnedB. caredC. wrriedD. cmplained
30. A. activeB. braveC. blindD. shy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从小通过阅读漫画书和文字，逐渐发现阅读的乐趣和重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：我从彩色图片中获得了故事的乐趣。
pages页数；numbers数量；pictures图片；designs设计。根据“I culdn’t read at that time.”可知，是从彩色的图片中获得了故事的乐趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我看到了我认识的单词。
knew认识；wrte写；heard听；spke读。根据“Mum! Mum! I can read!”可知，是看到了认识的单词。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我太兴奋了。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；disappinted失望的。根据“Mum! Mum! I can read!”可知，作者会读书后感到很兴奋。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这些照片有了全新的意义。
taste味道；future未来；beauty美丽；meaning意义。根据“They didn’t tell the stry. The wrds were the pictures.”可知，文字赋予了图片新的意义。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：一个全新的世界向我敞开。
pened up打开；lked ut小心；put dwn放下；mved away搬走。根据“I travelled arund the wrld many times. I went t space. I circled planets and flew back t the Earth t explre every part f it.”可知，阅读为作者打开了一个全新的世界。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：历史上发生的每一件激动人心的事情都让我学习。
histry历史；fact事实；danger危险；cmmn普通。根据“I went t space. I circled planets and flew back t the Earth t explre every part f it.”可知，作者通过阅读了解了历史上发生的许多激动人心的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：有时我会笑。
shuted喊；cried哭；called打电话；laughed笑。根据“But many times, I cried ver smene’s misfrtune.”可知，此处与前面构转折关系，前面应该说有时会笑。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我读了新闻，了解到这个世界有多糟糕。
bad糟糕的；different不同的；small小的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I learned abut the gd side f life.”可知，是了解到了世界会有很多糟糕之处。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我了解了生活的美好一面。
learned了解；cared在乎；wrried担心；cmplained抱怨。根据“It was all because f the wrds I read.”可知，作者是通过阅读了解了生活中美好的一面。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：如果没有这些文字、故事或是教会我们很多东西的书籍，我将会成为一个盲人的。
active积极的；brave勇敢的；blind 瞎的；shy害羞的。根据“withut the wrds, the stries r the bks that teach s many things.”可知，如果没有了这些，作者会像“盲人”一样无法了解世界。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In traditinal Chinese culture, a father’s lve is ften quiet but strng. They may shw their lve in different ways, but this lve is always as deep as the cean.
Zeng Gufan was a fficial ___31___ (lead) in Qing Dynasty, he was a busy man, but he always fund time ___32___ (write) letters t his children. Zeng paid great attentin t his children’s persnal ___33___ (grw). Thrugh his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sns t review them. He kept fllwing up n this wrk thrugh his letters.
Lu Xun was ne f China’s the ___34___ (great) writers f the 20th century. He ___35___ (knw) and respected fr his sharp and intelligent writing. Hwever, t his sn, Zhu Haiying, he was ___36___ (simple) a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brught Haiying ut in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the by ran t his father’s rm and ___37___ (lie) n the bed. Lu Xun then came in with sme unguent, he gently put it n Haiying’s skin. The by’s skin cled, but his heart gt warm. Lu Xun liked t write letters with different kinds f paper. One f Haiying’s favurite “jbs” was ___38___ (chse) the “right” paper fr his father. Lu Xun always accepted his sn’s chice.
These fathers express their lve in their wn ways. Fatherly lve is varied, but its strength ___39___ (hld) a family tgether. Fatherly lve ___40___ (pass) n frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】31. leader 32. t write 33. grwth 34. greatest 35. was knwn
36. simply 37. lay 38. chsing 39. hlds 40. is passed
【语篇解读】本文通过曾国藩和鲁迅的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父爱独特而深沉的表达方式。文章强调父爱形式多样，但始终是凝聚家庭、代代传承的力量。
【31题详解】
句意：曾国藩是晚清的一位官员领袖。fficial是形容词，修饰名词，故此处用名词leader作表语。故填leader。
【32题详解】
句意：但他总是挤出时间给孩子们写信。“find time t d sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填不定式t write。
【33题详解】
句意：曾国藩非常关注孩子们的个人成长。children’s后接名词，grw的名词形式为grwth，表示“成长”。故填grwth。
【34题详解】
句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最······的······之一”，故填greatest。
【35题详解】
句意：他以犀利而睿智的文笔为人所知和尊敬。主语He与knw为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was knwn。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，对他的儿子周海婴来说，他只是一位温柔的父亲。此处用副词simply修饰整个句子，表示“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
【37题详解】
句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。根据前文“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay。故填lay。
【38题详解】
句意：海婴最喜欢的“工作”之一是为父亲挑选“合适的”纸张。根据“Lu Xun liked t write letters with different kinds f paper.”可知，鲁迅用不同的纸写信时，海婴为“父亲挑选纸张”这个工作是习惯性的、长期性的，故应用动名词形式表示习惯性的动作。故填chsing。
【39题详解】
句意：但它的力量将家庭凝聚在一起。句子描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语its strength为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hlds。故填hlds。
【40题详解】
句意：父爱代代相传。主语Fatherly lve与pass为被动关系，且表示普遍现象，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为不可数名词，故填is passed。
三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据每小题的要求答题。
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces that she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem by ding a little research. That’s hw she learned that millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem; a remte-perated vehicle, r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin system (检测系统). She uses a camera alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics. She als uses visible light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, but it’s a level f thinking that’s really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate (气候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
41. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________
42. Hw des the detectin system f Du’s ROV find the plastic in the cean?（根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________
43. What kind f inventins culd Du study in the future?（根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________
44. Hw did Du’s parents supprt her?（根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________
45. Why culd Du becme an engineer in the future?（根据短文回答问题，至少两条原因）
______________________________________
【答案】41. 她伸手把它们捡起来，很快意识到还有很多的碎片需要处理。
42. Using its camera with three different kinds f light and the visible light t find them.
43. Inventins abut climate.
44. They have taken her t student utreach activities abut science, technlgy, engineering and math fr many years.
45. Because she wants t be an engineer./ She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like the example in this passage and then g after it./ She has a gal t becme an engineer./ Her parents supprt her./ She has many experiences abut inventins...
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安娜·杜为了清理海洋里的塑料制品制造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）。
【41题详解】
She“她”，reached dwn t pick them up“伸手把它们捡起来”，and quickly realized“很快意识到”，there were many mre tiny pieces“还有很多的碎片”，that she culd deal with“需要处理”。故填：她伸手把它们捡起来，很快意识到还有很多的碎片需要处理。
【42题详解】
根据“She uses a camera alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics. She als uses visible light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.”可知，她使用相机和三种不同的光来寻找塑料。她还使用可见光来发现不自然的颜色，这些颜色可能会使塑料显而易见。故填Using its camera with three different kinds f light and the visible light t find them.
【43题详解】
根据“When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate (气候) change. ‘I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins,’ says Du.”可知，她想要解决气候变化带来的影响，说明她未来的发明将与此相关。故填Inventins abut climate.
【44题详解】
根据“Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM).”可知，父母通过带她去参与科普活动等方式支持她的STEM兴趣。故填They have taken her t student utreach activities abut science, technlgy, engineering and math fr many years.
【45题详解】
根据“Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem; a remte-perated vehicle, r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.”、“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it”、“Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV.”、“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.”和“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems”可知，她很喜欢并善于动手解决世界性问题；第二，她从小培养了必要的工程技能，并在不断失败中坚持尝试。她还想成为一名工程师。故填Because she wants t be an engineer./ She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like the example in this passage and then g after it./ She has a gal t becme an engineer./ Her parents supprt her./ She has many experiences abut inventins...
四、写作（满分20分）
46. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。
注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息； 2.80—100词。
Dear Tina,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
【参考范文】
Dear Tina,
With the rapid develpment f the Internet, it’s much easier fr us t get infrmatin nline. Meanwhile, there are als sme hidden dangers that we can’t see thrugh. Smetimes we may see sme negative and harmful infrmatin which is bad fr ur mental needs.
T stay safe nline, I’d like t suggest several ways. First, prtect ur private infrmatin, which means we can’t give ut ur private addresses r phne numbers. Then, dn’t visit unknwn websites r click the unknwn e-mails. It can help keep us away frm dangers. Never meet nline friends alne r give ur real names, telephne numbers t anyne nline. Tell ur parents wh we are in tuch with nline. Call the plice fr help when we are in danger.
Let’s wrk tgether t create a safer nline envirnment.
Li Hua, China
Name: Liang Wenfeng
He made great cntributins t the develpment f artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s AI technlgies. Peple lve him because his wrk brings cnvenience t ur daily life. His cntributins (贡献) helped the develpment f AI technlgy and have a great influence n the digital transfrmatin (数字化转型) f sciety.
Name: Jiazi (Yang Yu)
Jia Zi is a famus Chinese directr. He is well-knwn fr his excellent. His mvie Ne Zha 2 is a bx-ffice hit. He is ppular fr his unique visual effects and tuching stries. His mvies nt nly bring jy t the audience but als inspire the develpment f the animatin industry (动漫产业), making Chinese animatin mre recgnized in the wrld.
Name: Wang Xingxing
His cmpany has develped advanced 4-legged animal prducts. In 2025, when Unitree Rbtics “Yang BOT” appeared n the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many peple’s attentin. It mixes traditinal culture with mdern technlgy. Many peple liked their prducts because they help peple in many ways. His wrk helps the develpment f the rbtics industry (机器人产业).
Name: Feng Ji
His wrk Black Myth (黑神话): Wukng has gt wide attentin. It is very ppular because it mixes traditinal Chinese culture with mdern cartn techniques. His creatin nt nly enriches the Chinese cultural prducts but als spreads Chinese traditinal culture in the wrld. It’s gd fr ur culture cnfidence.
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Netwrk safety
Hell! I have sme questins here. With the develpment f the Internet, it’s much easier fr us t get infrmatin nline. But there are als sme hidden dangers. Hw can we prtect urselves? Hw t stay safe nline? Please give us sme advice.
Tina, America