河北省五个一名校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省五个一名校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the man want t leave?
A. T watch a TV prgram.B. T catch the last train.C. T visit the wman.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’ve gt 15 minutes t get hme befre my favrite shw starts.
W: Well, the next subway is nt due fr anther 10 minutes, s yu might need t get a taxi.
M: I can’t affrd that.
2. What des the wman expect?
A. An unfrgettable birthday.B. A nice twn.C. Sme lnger hlidays.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I lve ur trips. But wuldn’t it be nice t leave twn lnger than Saturday and Sunday? I wish we culd get sme lnger hlidays.
M: I ttally agree. Next year, we shuld start planning trips fr ur birthdays as well!
W: That’s a great idea.
3. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. An ancient histry.B. The Belt and Rad Initiative.C. The Silk Rad.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did yu knw the Belt and Rad Initiative?
M: I did. But did yu knw what it was named after?
W: Of curse, the famus Silk Rad that linked the cntinents!
4. Why des the man put thin plastic with his regular rubbish?
A. It’s harmless.B. It’s wrngly recycled.C. It’s unable t be recycled lcally.
【答案】C
【原文】W: There’s t much plastic in yur rubbish. I believe all plastic shuld be recycled.
M: Unfrtunately, my lcal cuncil nly takes certain plastic away t be recycled. They dn’t currently recycle this thinner type f plastic. That means I have t put it all with the regular rubbish.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Manager and emplyee.C. Prfessr and student.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Daniel, yur paper was due yesterday. But I didn’t see it with all yur classmates’ papers in my ffice.
M: Yu’re right. I was just ging t the library t print it ut. I’m srry fr being late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Buying skincare prducts fr herself.
B. Finding a gift fr her father.
C. Asking fr medical advice frm a dctr.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. £6.B. £10.C. £12.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】M: Can I help yu find smething fr yur dry skin?
W: I’ve tried creams, but nne have wrked, especially in winter. It’s painful.
M: My wife had a similar issue but this new prduct helped her.
W: It’s a bit expensive.
M: It’s £6 each, r tw fr £10．Wrth a try.
W: I’ll start with ne tube then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. A badmintn player.
B. A badmintn fan.
C. A badmintn reprter.
9. Why is the match imprtant t Shi?
A. It’s his first final.
B. It culd increase his ranking.
C. It can earn him an Olympic medal.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【原文】W: May I watch the TV? It’s a majr badmintn turnament at 2:00 pm.
M: Of curse, I didn’t knw yu were int sprts.
W: I’m nly fnd f badmintn. I’m excited t see Shi play. He’s wrld-ranked and culd climb higher with this match.
M: That sunds significant.
W: It is. China has a strng presence in badmintn, with numerus Olympic medals and wrld titles.
M: That’s quite an achievement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park.
B. In an ffice.
C. In a fast-fd restaurant.
11. What is the man’s life prbably like nw?
A. Less happy.B. Less rganized.C. Less busy.
12. What des the wman prbably want the man t d?
A. Wrk in her cmpany.
B. Visit his frmer cmpany.
C. Write a magazine article.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Fancy meeting yu here! I haven’t seen yu in ages! Hw are yu?
M: I’m ding really well, thank yu. I’m just ding my mrning run in the park. It’s great because ever since I left the cmpany, I’ve had time t d things like this. Hw are yu?
W: Oh, abut the same. The cmpany never changes — busy, busy, busy! I hardly ever get the chance t walk in a park like this. It’s nly because I’m delivering this letter that I’ve managed t get ut! What are yu ding these days?
M: Freelance writing mainly. It’s gd because I have lts f free time. As lng as it gets dne, I can rganize my day hw I like. Tday, fr example, I’ve finished an article fr a magazine I wrk with, s I’ve given myself an early tw-hur lunch break!
W: I wish I culd d that! Everyne misses yu in the ffice. It hasn’t been the same withut yu.
M: I’ll cme by smetime and say hell t everyne. Right, I’d better g nw. Nice seeing yu.
W: Yu t! Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the wman finish in advance?
A. An email.B. A reprt.C. A presentatin.
14. What kept the wman awake last night?
A. Her bad cugh.B. Her sick child.C. Her busy wrk.
15. What will the man d next?
A. Call a custmer.B. Arrange a meeting.C. Text a c-wrker.
16. Why des the wman prbably wish the man luck?
A. He is abut t make a presentatin.
B. He will have a business trip with his bss.
C. He is ging t develp Japanese custmers.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, I’ve finished the reprt yu need, and I’ve just emailed it t yu.
M: Already? Hw have yu managed that? It’s nly 9:30 am!
W: I was awake half the night t take care f my sn. He has a bad cugh.
M: Oh dear. I’m srry t hear that.
W: He fell asleep again at arund 5:00 am, but I wke up sn later. I thught I might as well get sme wrk dne.
M: Well, that’s really helpful, thanks. It gives me plenty f time t lk at the figures befre tmrrw’s presentatin.
W: N prblem! I’m nt sure hw much mre wrk I’ll be able t d tday. I expect my sn will have t stay hme frm schl.
M: It’s fine. The reprt is yur big task tday, anyway, right?
W: Yes. I have a phne call with the Japanese custmer, but I can prbably mve that t next week.
M: Oh, n wrries… I’ll ask David t cver fr yu.
W: Really? Oh, that wuld be great. Thanks.
M: N prblem. I’ll text him nw and let him knw. Yu try t get sme rest, kay?
W: Okay. Gd luck fr tmrrw!
M: Thanks. D yu think yu’ll be back fr the meeting with the bss n Wednesday?
W: Yes. I expect s.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What was the grandfather’s prfessin?
A. A teacher in a schl.B. A cllege prfessr.C. A schl principal.
18. What kind f man was his grandfather in the speaker’s heart?
A. Different and cld.B. Hrrible and strict.C. Kind and gentle.
19. Hw did the nisy students at the schl react t the grandfather’s presence?
A. They shwed disrespect.
B. They became silent immediately.
C. They cntinued talking ludly.
20. What actin did the grandfather take when a student submitted pr wrk?
A. He ignred it.
B. He gave the student a warning.
C. He asked the student t red it.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【原文】M: My grandfather was a teacher. He was a teacher f a schl fr children ranging in age frm thirteen t eighteen. I knw that he was a kind and gentle man at heart because when I was yung, he gave me presents, sat me n his knee, and tld me stries. But I believe the children at his schl were afraid f him.
At schl, when he walked int a rm full f nisy students, there was silence at nce. When he lked at students with a certain lk in his eyes, the students went red in the face and lked dwn at their shes. If the students handed in wrk that wasn’t their best, my grandfather wuld strictly ask them t d it again and return it the next mrning. If the students were late and didn’t bring the wrk, he wuld ask them t rewrite, emphasizing the value f persistence and effrt. My grandfather always kept track f such instances t ensure the students learned frm the experience. He was a very different man at schl than the man I saw day by day in ur hme.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glasgw Life Libraries
In ur libraries, yu can brwse ur large cllectin f bks and get advice n yur next great read frm ur friendly staff. In additin, here are sme f the many ther things we prvide.
Library service verview
·Vlunteer-led bk deliveries fr thse unable t visit a physical library, especially disabled peple.
·Free digital cpies f yur favurite magazines and newspapers, cvering ver 3,000 ppular titles.
·Find bks, reserve and renew brrwed items and access all f ur nline cllectin in ur catalgue.
·Research, archive and business resurces.
Regular sessins
·Bkbug: Sngs, stries and rhymes fr under-fives, including babies and tddlers. This can als be a fantastic way t meet and chat with ther parents, guardians and carers.
·We ffer dementia-friendly scial grups, such as ur Glasgw Memries sessins. Enjy a happy trip dwn memry lane with music, phtgraphs and nstalgic bjects.
Supprt services
·We run free adult literacy and maths classes that give supprt fr reading, writing, spelling and arithmetic(算术).
·Brush up n cmputer skills r get started with the basics. Access help with jb hunting, writing a CV r preparing fr interviews.
·Build yur cnfidence in using technlgy t keep in tuch with family and friends.
·We care abut yur health and wellbeing. Amng ur services is Macmillan Cancer Supprt, ffering emtinal, practical and financial supprt t anyne wh is affected by cancer.
21. Which service is particularly disability-friendly?
A. Digital magazine cpies.
B. Offering research resurces.
C. Renewing brrwed items.
D. Vlunteer-led bk deliveries
22. What can parents d at the sessin Bkbug?
A. Learn reading skills.B. Receive cancer supprt.
C. Share experiences with thersD. Teach cmputer skills t kids.
23. What can we infer frm the supprt services?
A. They charge high fees.B. They encurage self-imprvement.
C. They lack writing guidance.D. They always fcus n rare diseases.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过详细介绍格拉斯哥生活图书馆提供的多样化服务，展示了其在促进社区教育、健康和社交互动方面的积极作用。这些服务不仅满足了不同用户的需求，还为个人成长和社区发展提供了支持。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Library service verview”部分中的“Vlunteer-led bk deliveries fr thse unable t visit a physical library, especially disabled peple. (志愿者带领的书籍配送服务，特别是为无法访问实体图书馆的残疾人提供服务)”可知，特别为残疾人提供便利的服务是志愿者带领的书籍配送服务。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Regular sessins”部分中的“Bkbug: Sngs, stries and rhymes fr under-fives, including babies and tddlers. This can als be a fantastic way t meet and chat with ther parents, guardians and carers. (Bkbug：为五岁以下儿童提供歌曲、故事和童谣，包括婴儿和幼儿。这也是与其他父母、监护人和照顾者见面和聊天的绝佳方式)”可知，父母可以在Bkbug活动中与其他父母分享经验，故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Supprt services”部分中的内容，如“We run free adult literacy and maths classes that give supprt fr reading, writing, spelling and arithmetic. (我们提供免费的成人识字和数学课程，支持阅读、写作、拼写和算术)”和“Brush up n cmputer skills r get started with the basics. Access help with jb hunting, writing a CV r preparing fr interviews. (提高计算机技能或从基础开始。获取有关求职、撰写简历或准备面试的帮助)”可推知，这些支持服务旨在鼓励自我提升，故选B项。
B
The Wright brthers’ mther, Susan Catherine Kerner Wright, was an aggressive wman wh attended Hartsville Cllege, a rarity in thse times. She had grwn up n a farm and was very handy with tls. It is said that she culd fix practically anything, and she was the ne t slve the bys’ early engineering prblems. Their father, Bishp Miltn Wright, wrked lng hurs n the farm and studied uninterruptedly.
The Wright children were expected t wrk hard. When they were yung bys, their father Miltn brught hme a flying ty: a prpeller (螺旋桨) made f bamb and pwered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the bys began experimenting with it immediately. Their great curisity was restrained nly by their lack f mechanical knw-hw.
As the bys grew, all mechanical things fascinated them. They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses. Unfrtunately, Susan died in 1889. Later, when the family struggled financially, the brthers drpped ut f schl and put their hands and minds t wrk. They published a weekly newspaper and pened a cmpany, selling and repairing bicycles.
The business was successful enugh t fund their flying experiments. It’s easy t imagine the brthers wrking lng hurs n bicycles during the day and assembling prpellers, gears and mtrs in the back wrkshp in their ff time. They spent hurs n the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and bsessed ver the details f materials, dimensins, rtr spin and weight. Their wrk cntinued fr mre than a decade until they finally develped their dream: an airplane.
When it came time t test their first full-scale mdel in 1903, their father was anchred t the earth with dubts. He culdn’t bear the thught f lsing his sns, s he made them prmise never t fly tgether — that is, if their experiment ever gt ff the grund.
24. What effect did the Wright brthers’ parents have n their interests?
A. They raised engineering prblems.
B. Bth f the parents stimulated them.
C. Their father blcked their passin.
D. Their mther helped them set their gals.
25. What can be inferred abut the Wright brthers’ business?
A. It failed cmpletely.B. It fcused n flying.
C. It funded their dream.D. It was barely prfitable.
26. What cntributed mst t the Wright brthers’ success?
A. The steady financial supprt frm family.
B. The lucky discvery during bicycle repair.
C. Their cnstant innvatin and experiments.
D. Their experience gained during childhd.
27. Why did Bishp Miltn Wright frbid his sns frm flying tgether?
A. He feared lsing them all at nce.B. He thught it was trublesme t fly.
C. He dubted their engineering skills.D. He wanted them t fcus n studies.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莱特兄弟在父母的影响下对机械产生兴趣，通过经营生意为飞行实验提供资金，经过十多年的不断努力和实验，最终发明了飞机，以及在测试飞机时父亲对他们的担忧。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wright brthers’ mther, Susan Catherine Kerner Wright, was an aggressive wman wh attended Hartsville Cllege, a rarity in thse times. She had grwn up n a farm and was very handy with tls. It is said that she culd fix practically anything, and she was the ne t slve the bys’ early engineering prblems. Their father, Bishp Miltn Wright, wrked lng hurs n the farm and studied uninterruptedly.(莱特兄弟的母亲苏珊・凯瑟琳・科纳・莱特是一位很有进取心的女性，她曾就读于哈茨维尔学院，这在当时是很少见的。她在农场长大，对工具运用很熟练。据说她几乎能修理任何东西，而且她是解决男孩们早期工程问题的人。他们的父亲，米尔顿・赖特主教，在农场长时间工作，并且不间断地学习)” 和第二段“The Wright children were expected t wrk hard. When they were yung bys, their father Miltn brught hme a flying ty: a prpeller (螺旋桨) made f bamb and pwered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the bys began experimenting with it immediately.(莱特家的孩子们被期望努力工作。当他们还是小男孩的时候，他们的父亲米尔顿带回家一个飞行玩具：一个由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驱动的螺旋桨。男孩们对它着迷，立刻开始对它进行实验)” 可知，父母都激发了他们的兴趣。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The business was successful enugh t fund their flying experiments.(生意非常成功，足以资助他们的飞行实验)” 可知，莱特兄弟的生意为他们的梦想提供了资金。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They spent hurs n the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and bsessed ver the details f materials, dimensins, rtr spin and weight. Their wrk cntinued fr mre than a decade until they finally develped their dream: an airplane.(他们花几个小时在海滩上观察鸟儿滑翔。他们画草图，痴迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋转和重量等细节。他们的工作持续了十多年，直到他们最终实现了他们的梦想：一架飞机)” 可知，他们不断的创新和实验对他们的成功贡献最大。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it came time t test their first full-scale mdel in 1903, their father was anchred t the earth with dubts. He culdn’t bear the thught f lsing his sns, s he made them prmise never t fly tgether—that is, if their experiment ever gt ff the grund.(1903 年，当他们要测试第一个全尺寸模型时，他们的父亲充满了疑虑。他无法忍受失去儿子的想法，所以他让他们承诺永远不要一起飞行 —— 也就是说，如果他们的实验能够成功起飞的话)” 可知，米尔顿・赖特主教禁止儿子们一起飞行是因为他害怕一下子失去他们。故选A。
C
The claim that 93% f cmmunicatin is nnverbal is a cmmn miscnceptin (错误认识). This statistic actually cmes frm a misinterpretatin f Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967. His studies fcused n hw peple interpret cnflicting signals, such as when wrds, tne, and facial expressins dn’t match. He fund that in such cases, peple tend t rely mre n tne (38%) and facial expressins (55%) than n the actual wrds (7%). Hwever, this applies nly t cmmunicatin abut feelings and attitudes, nt t all frms f cmmunicatin.
Mehrabian never intended fr these percentages t be applied bradly. He has repeatedly clarified that wrds matter significantly in mst cntexts. The versimplificatin f his research has led t the widespread miscnceptin that nnverbal cues dminate all cmmunicatin. This miscnceptin can be misleading because it devalues the imprtance f wrds and versimplifies the cmplexity f human interactin.
Fcusing t much n bdy language while neglecting the pwer f wrds can be prblematic. Fr example, in written cmmunicatin r phne calls, where nnverbal cues are absent, wrds are the primary means f cnveying meaning.
Nnverbal cues are pwerful, but their imprtance depends n the situatin. A raised eyebrw can mean skepticism, r cnfusin depending n the cntext. Language and bdy language wrk tgether. When they are in harmny, the message becmes clearer and mre cmpelling. Cnversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and hw it is expressed, puzzlement can arise
Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in cmmunicatin. Peple can sense when bdy language feels frced r inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps peple react t each ther well and makes cmmunicatin effective. It is als imprtant nt t verinterpret nnverbal signals. Fr example, crssed arms might indicate discmfrt, but they culd just as easily mean the persn is cld.
In cnclusin, while nnverbal cmmunicatin is undeniably imprtant, it’s nt abut memrizing percentages r rigid rules. It’s abut develping awareness f yurself, thers, and the situatin. Whether nnverbal cues accunt fr 40%, 60%, r 90% f cmmunicatin, they deserve attentin. The real pwer lies in hw yu apply them t cnnect authentically with thers.
28. What can we knw abut the 93% nnverbal cmmunicatin claim?
A. It’s based n accurate statistics.
B. It’s widely cnsidered t be a mistake.
C. It crrectly reflects Mehrabian’s research.
D. It misinterprets Mehrabian’s research findings.
29. What will happen if there is a cnflict between language and bdy language?
A. The speakers will cnvey their ideas well.
B. The messages will be clearer than ever.
C. The cnfusin amng the speakers will arise
D. The listeners will understand each ther better.
30. Hw des authenticity functin in cmmunicatin?
A. It leads t gd interactin.B. It ver-interprets wrd signals.
C. It causes false cmmunicatin.D. It makes frced gestures effective.
31. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A. The misinterpretatin f statistics in research
B. The imprtance f nnverbal cues in cmmunicatin
C. Trying t understand different rules f cmmunicatin
D. Breaking dwn nnverbal cmmunicatin miscnceptins
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了关于非语言沟通占比93%的常见误解，并解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性。文章强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The claim that 93% f cmmunicatin is nnverbal is a cmmn miscnceptin (错误认识). This statistic actually cmes frm a misinterpretatin f Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967. (93%的沟通是非语言的这一说法是一种常见的误解。这一统计数据实际上是对Albert Mehrabian在1967年的研究的误解)”可知，这一说法误解了Mehrabian的研究结果，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Cnversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and hw it is expressed, puzzlement can arise. (相反，当所说的内容和表达方式不匹配时，就会产生困惑)”可知，如果语言和肢体语言之间存在冲突，就会产生困惑，故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in cmmunicatin. Peple can sense when bdy language feels frced r inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps peple react t each ther well and makes cmmunicatin effective. (真实性在沟通中至关重要。人们可以感受到肢体语言是否显得做作或不真实。真诚的参与有助于人们良好地相互反应，使沟通有效)”可知，真实性可以促进良好的互动，故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In cnclusin, while nnverbal cmmunicatin is undeniably imprtant, it’s nt abut memrizing percentages r rigid rules. It’s abut develping awareness f yurself, thers, and the situatin. (总之，虽然非语言沟通无疑是重要的，但这并不是关于记住百分比或僵化的规则。这是关于发展对自己、他人和情境的意识)”及全文可知，文章主要探讨了关于非语言沟通占比93%的误解，解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性，并强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题是D项“打破非语言沟通的误解”。故选D项。
D
Hneybees can detect the unnticeable smells f lung cancer in the lab — even the faint smell f disease flating frm a patient’s breath. Inspired by the insects’ sharp sense f smell abilities, scientists cnnected bees t electrdes, passed different smells under the insects’ antennae (触角) and recrded their brain signals.
“Different smells sparked recgnizable brain activity patterns. One day, dctrs might be able t use hneybees in cancer clinics as sensrs fr early disease detectin,” said Saha, a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing.
Hneybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers perfrmed bee brain surgery, attaching wires t the regin that prcesses smells. A device delivered streams f air t the insects’ antennae. Each stream culd cntain mixing smells, such as thse breathed ut by healthy peple. Anther mixture cpied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable t human nses. Using electrical signals read frm the bees’ brains, researchers culd distinguish between the tw types f breath.
In a separate experiment, Saha’s team cllected air remaining abve lung cells grwn in the lab. The bees culd successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and thse gathered near cells f tw cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and nn- small-cell lung cancer.
Onging wrk in Saha’s lab has als revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends t ther trace smells, like thse emitted by perfluralkyl and plyfluralkyl substances, cmmnly knwn as PFAS, r frever chemicals. “That actually blew my mind,” Saha says. “PFAS in the envirnment are very hard t detect.”
Saha’s team hpes t use the bee smell sensr t test the breath f cancer patients. “The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hurs befre the bees’ respnse becmes unstable,” he says. “But it wrks fast and spits ut results in real-time. With just ne bee, my team culd theretically buzz thrugh mre than 100 samples.”
32. What were the bees expsed t in the experiments?
A. Printed plastics.B. Surgical tls.
C. Lung cancer cells.D. Different breath r air samples.
33. What aspects f the research are discussed in paragraph 3?
A. Its findings.B. Its methds.
C. Its applicatins.D. Its influences.
34. Which wrd can best describe the bees’ smell?
A. Sensitive.B. Limited.
C. Ordinary.D. Unreliable.
35. What des the underlined wrd “flaw” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Feature.B. Weakness.
C. Benefit.D. Cntributin.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何利用蜜蜂敏锐的嗅觉能力来检测肺癌等疾病的微弱气味。文章详细描述了实验过程，包括如何将蜜蜂固定在3D打印的塑料支架上，如何将电极连接到蜜蜂处理气味的脑区，以及如何通过记录蜜蜂大脑的电信号来区分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸气味。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A device delivered streams f air t the insects’ antennae. Each stream culd cntain mixing smells, such as thse breathed ut by healthy peple. Anther mixture cpied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable t human nses.(一个装置向蜜蜂的触角输送气流。每一股气流中可能含有混合气味，比如健康人呼出的气味。另一种混合气味则模拟了肺癌患者的呼吸气味，而这种气味人类的鼻子是察觉不到的。)”以及第四段“In a separate experiment, Saha’s team cllected air remaining abve lung cells grwn in the lab. The bees culd successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and thse gathered near cells f tw cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and nn- small-cell lung cancer.(在另一项单独的实验中，萨哈的团队收集了在实验室中培养的肺细胞上方残留的空气。蜜蜂能够成功区分从健康细胞附近采集的空气样本，以及从两种癌症类型（小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌）的细胞附近采集的空气样本。)”可知，在实验中，有装置向蜜蜂触角输送气流，气流中包含健康人呼出的气味以及模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味；在另一个实验中，蜜蜂能区分从健康细胞附近和两种肺癌细胞附近采集的空气样本。所以蜜蜂在实验中接触到了不同的呼吸或空气样本。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hneybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers perfrmed bee brain surgery, attaching wires t the regin that prcesses smells. A device delivered streams f air t the insects’ antennae. Each stream culd cntain mixing smells, such as thse breathed ut by healthy peple. Anther mixture cpied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable t human nses. Using electrical signals read frm the bees’ brains, researchers culd distinguish between the tw types f breath.(当研究人员对蜜蜂进行脑部手术时，他们用3D打印的塑料装置固定住蜜蜂，将电线连接到蜜蜂处理气味的大脑区域。一个装置向蜜蜂的触角输送气流。每一股气流中可能含有混合气味，比如健康人呼出的气味。另一种混合气味则模拟了肺癌患者的呼吸气味，而这种气味人类的鼻子是察觉不到的。通过读取蜜蜂大脑发出的电信号，研究人员能够区分这两种类型的呼吸气味。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员用3D打印的塑料装置固定蜜蜂，对蜜蜂进行脑部手术并连接电线到处理气味的区域，用一个装置向蜜蜂触角输送包含不同气味（健康人呼出的气味和模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味）的气流，最后通过读取蜜蜂大脑的电信号来区分两种呼吸气味。这些内容描述的是研究的具体操作方式和过程。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Hneybees can detect the unnticeable smells f lung cancer in the lab—even the faint smell f disease flating frm a patient’s breath.(在实验室里，蜜蜂能够探测到肺癌那难以察觉的气味——甚至是从患者呼吸中飘散出的极其微弱的患病气息。)”，即蜜蜂能够探测到实验室里肺癌难以察觉的气味，甚至是患者呼吸中飘散出的微弱的患病气息；第三段提到蜜蜂能区分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸气味；第四段表明蜜蜂能够成功区分从健康细胞附近和两种癌症类型（小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌）的细胞附近采集的空气样本；第五段还提到 “Onging wrk in Saha’s lab has als revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends t ther trace smells, like thse emitted by perfluralkyl and plyfluralkyl substances, cmmnly knwn as PFAS, r frever chemicals. ‘That actually blew my mind,’ Saha says. ‘PFAS in the envirnment are very hard t detect.’(Saha实验室正在进行的研究还表明，蜜蜂的嗅觉能力还能探测到其他微量气味，比如全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质（通常被称为PFAS，即“永久性化学物质”）所散发的气味。“这真的让我大吃一惊，” Saha说，“环境中的PFAS非常难以检测。”)”，说明蜜蜂能探测到环境中很难检测到的PFAS等微量气味。这些都体现了蜜蜂嗅觉的灵敏。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hurs befre the bees’ respnse becmes unstable,” he says. “But it wrks fast and spits ut results in real-time. With just ne bee, my team culd theretically buzz thrugh mre than 100 samples.”(“这种装置最大的……是，在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳定之前，它只能持续工作几个小时，”他说，“但它工作速度很快，能够实时给出检测结果。从理论上来说，仅用一只蜜蜂，我的团队就能快速检测超过100个样本。”)”可知，划线单词下文提到了这个装置的优点，如工作速度快、能实时给出结果等，而前面说这个装置最大的“flaw”是在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳定之前它只能持续工作几个小时。“but”表示转折，说明前面提到的是这个装置不好的方面。选项B“weakness”，意为“弱点”，与此相符。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The thught f relcating t anther city is wrrying. ____36____ . But remember that yu are nt the first t experience a life-changing mve. S, if yu are mving t anther city sn, take a lk at the fllwing tips.
Cnsider the price f husing
Spend sme time befre yu mve researching the average cst f hmes in the area that yu are mving t. ____37____ If yu knw where yu are ging t be staying befre yu arrive, yu will reduce much f the stress that yu will have nce yu get there.
Research transprtatin methds
As sn as yu arrive in a new city, yu are ging t immediately need t have a plan fr hw yu will get frm ne place t anther. Cmpare the cst f using public transprtatin with that f wning yur wn vehicle. Yu’d better cnsider the envirnmental impact and
cnvenience. ____38____ .
Pay attentin t the diet
When yu mve t a new city, yur eating habits may change due t different fd ptins available. ____39____. Try t maintain a balanced diet by incrprating lcal prduce and nutritius ptins. If yu have dietary restrictins, check fr nearby specialty stres r restaurants that can cater t yur needs.
____40____
After yu mve t anther city, yu d nt want t frget the peple that yu have left behind back hme. Whether it is thrugh email, scial media, r phne, let the imprtant peple n yur cntact list knw yur latest news. Als, taking int accunt yur sn-t-be schedule, let them knw the best time f the day t reach yu.
A. Maintain yur scial netwrk
B. Keep family and friends infrmed
C. Als, yu can cnsider the cst f renting
D. Yu need t decrate yur new hme prperly
E. Research lcal grcery stres t find healthy fd surces
F. Anyway, chse the ptin that best fits yur lifestyle and budget
G. Trying t think f every task that yu need t cmplete is stressful
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了搬到另一个城市时的一些实用建议，包括考虑住房价格、研究交通方式、注意饮食以及与家人朋友保持联系等方面。
【36题详解】
根据上文 “The thught f relcating t anther city is wrrying. (想到要搬到另一个城市就令人担忧。)” 以及下文“But remember that yu are nt the first t experience a life-changing mve. (但要记住，你不是第一个经历改变生活的搬家的人。)”可知，设空处应是与搬家带来的担忧或压力有关的内容。G 选项 “试图考虑你需要完成的每一项任务是有压力的” 符合语境，说明了搬家时考虑各种任务会带来压力，与前文提到的搬家令人担忧相呼应。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Spend sme time befre yu mve researching the average cst f hmes in the area that yu are mving t. (在搬家前花些时间研究一下你要搬到的地区的房屋平均成本。)” 可知，此段主要讲研究搬家地区的住房成本。C 选项 “此外，你还可以考虑租房的成本” 进一步补充了除了研究房屋平均成本外，还需考虑租房成本，与前文内容紧密相关，都是在围绕住房价格的相关因素进行阐述。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据文章第 3 段 “Cmpare the cst f using public transprtatin with that f wning yur wn vehicle. Yu’d better cnsider the envirnmental impact and cnvenience. (比较使用公共交通工具和拥有自己车辆的成本。你最好考虑一下环境影响和便利性。)” 可知，这里是说要综合考虑各种因素来选择交通方式，F 选项 “无论如何，选择最适合你生活方式和预算的选项” 总结了该段内容，即根据自身情况选择交通方式，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文 “Try t maintain a balanced diet by incrprating lcal prduce and nutritius ptins. If yu have dietary restrictins, check fr nearby specialty stres r restaurants that can cater t yur needs. (通过加入当地农产品和有营养的食物来尽量保持均衡的饮食。如果你有饮食限制，查看附近能满足你需求的特色商店或餐馆。)” 可知，设空处应是与寻找健康食物来源有关，E 选项 “研究当地的杂货店以找到健康的食物来源” 引起下文，故选 E。
【40题详解】
根据下文“After yu mve t anther city, yu d nt want t frget the peple that yu have left behind back hme. Whether it is thrugh email, scial media, r phne, let the imprtant peple n yur cntact list knw yur latest news. (在你搬到另一个城市后，你不想忘记留在家里的人。无论是通过电子邮件、社交媒体还是电话，让你联系人名单上的重要人物知道你的最新消息。)” 可知，该段主要讲要让家人朋友知晓自己的情况，B 选项 “让家人和朋友了解情况” 能概括该段主旨，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Welsh village f Ystradgynlais, frmer rugby players have fund a new lease f life thrugh Ygits RFC, a tuch rugby club fr men aged 35 and ver. Funded three years ag by Huw Thmas, wh had ____41____ a career-ending cncussin (脑震荡), and his friend Andrew Mrgan-Jnes, the team addresses the ____42____ left by retirement and unemplyment, ffering physical activity, friendship, and mental health supprt. With arund 50 ____43____ including 60-year-ld Rger Tiley, the ldest player, it ____44____ the gap between cmpetitive rugby and sedentary (需要久坐的) lifestyles.
Fr many, Ygits RFC is mre than a ____45____. It prvides a platfrm t discuss mental health. Players like Andrew, a lawyer recvering frm a surgery, emphasize the team’s rle in fstering ____46____ dialgues and reducing lneliness. “It’s abut having a laugh and frgetting stress ____47____,” he says.
Beynd friendship, the club ____48____ t the cmmunity by fundraising fr mental health charities like Mind and supprting lcal fd ____49____. The members als rganize fitness challenges, such as cycling 4, 000 miles, t ____50____ scial cncerns. Chris Davies, 46, highlights hw Ygits RFC unites frmer rivals, creating a sense f cmmn ____51____ Craig Jnes, 38, credits the team with helping him rebuild scial ____52____ after injuries frced his retirement.
Ygits RFC prves that sprts can ____53____ the cmpetitin itself, serving as a vital tl fr cmmunity ____54____ and mental well-being. By cmbining physical activity with scial supprt, it ffers the lder men a(n) ____55____ sense f belnging.
41. A. curedB. sufferedC. trustedD. mnitred
42. A. freedmB. argumentC. issuesD. slutins
43. A. athletesB. membersC. familiesD. cwrkers
44. A. pensB. leavesC. bridgesD. recrds
45. A. clubB. habitC. traditinD. jb
46. A. directB. histricC. criticalD. friendly
47. A. temprarilyB. suddenlyC. permanentlyD. frequently
48. A. returnsB. dnatesC. leadsD. cntributes
49. A. salesB. banksC. stresD. markets
50. A. raiseB. preserveC. describeD. ignre
51. A. featureB. purpseC. memryD. prcess
52. A. statusB. skillsC. cnnectinsD. awareness
53. A. g beyndB. fcus nC. belng tD. take in
54. A. diversityB. independenceC. unityD. cmpetitin
55. A. weakB. distantC. astnishedD. renewed
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔士Ystradgynlais村的一个触式橄榄球俱乐部Ygits RFC的故事。俱乐部不仅提供体育活动，还关注心理健康，促进社区团结。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该俱乐部由Huw Thmas和Andrew Mrgan-Jnes三年前创立，Huw Thmas曾遭受过一次导致职业生涯结束的脑震荡，该团队解决了退休和失业留下的问题，提供体育活动、友谊和心理健康支持。A. cured治愈；B. suffered遭受；C. trusted信任；D. mnitred监控。根据下文“a career-ending cncussin”可知， Huw Thmas遭受了脑震荡，从而导致职业生涯完结，因此他从中遭受了痛苦。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该俱乐部由Huw Thmas和Andrew Mrgan-Jnes三年前创立，Huw Thmas曾遭受过一次导致职业生涯结束的脑震荡，该团队解决了退休和失业留下的问题，提供体育活动、友谊和心理健康支持。A. freedm自由；B. argument争论；C. issues问题；D. slutins解决方案。根据下文“left by retirement and unemplyment”可知，这里表示退休和失业带来的问题，address the issue也是固定搭配，意思是“解决问题”，符合语境。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部大约有50名成员，包括60岁的Rger Tiley，他是最年长的球员，它弥合了竞技橄榄球和久坐生活方式之间的差距。A. athletes运动员；B. members成员；C. families家庭；D. cwrkers同事。根据下文“including 60-year-ld Rger Tiley”可知，Rger Tiley是该俱乐部的一位成员，这里表示团队的成员。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部大约有50名成员，包括60岁的Rger Tiley，他是最年长的球员，它弥合了竞技橄榄球和久坐生活方式之间的差距。A. pens打开；B. leaves留下；C. bridges弥合；D. recrds记录。根据下文“the gap”可知，这里表示弥合差距，bridge the gap是固定搭配，意思是“弥补差距”，符合语境。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，Ygits RFC不仅仅是一个俱乐部。A. club俱乐部；B. habit习惯；C. traditin传统；D. jb工作。根据上文“Ygits RFC, a tuch rugby club”可知，Ygits RFC是一个俱乐部。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像Andrew这样的球员，一位正在从手术中恢复的律师，强调了团队在促进友好对话和减少孤独感方面的作用。A. direct直接的；B. histric历史性的；C. critical关键的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“reducing lneliness”可知，想要减少成员的孤独感，最好的方式就是通过友好的对话。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个欢笑和暂时忘却压力的地方。A. temprarily暂时地；B. suddenly突然地；C. permanently永久地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“frgetting stress”可知，这里表示暂时忘却压力。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了友谊，俱乐部还通过为心理健康慈善机构筹集资金和为当地食品银行提供支持，为社区做出贡献。A. returns返回；B. dnates捐赠；C. leads领导；D. cntributes贡献。根据下文“fundraising fr mental health charities”可知，俱乐部资助慈善机构，这里表示为社区做出贡献。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了友谊，俱乐部还通过为心理健康慈善机构筹集资金和为当地食品银行提供支持，为社区做出贡献。A. sales销售；B. banks银行；C. stres商店；D. markets市场。根据上文“fundraising fr mental health charities”可知，俱乐部在做慈善事业，这里应该也在指代一种和食物相关的慈善机构，fd bank是食品银行，符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成员们还组织健身挑战，如骑行4000英里，以提高社会关注度。A. raise提高；B. preserve保护；C. describe描述；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“scial cncerns”可知，这里表示提高社会关注度。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：46岁的Chris Davies强调了Ygits RFC如何团结前对手，创造出一种共同的目标感。A. feature特征；B. purpse目的；C. memry记忆；D. prcess过程。根据上文“unites frmer rivals”可知，俱乐部将曾经的对手团结了在一起，所以就会产生一种共同的目的感和归属感。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Craig Jnes，38岁，认为该团队帮助他在受伤迫使他退役后重建了社交联系。A. status地位；B. skills技能；C. cnnectins联系；D. awareness意识。根据上文“rebuild scial”可知，他退休后就会和社会断开联系，这里表示重建社交联系。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ygits RFC证明了体育可以超越比赛本身，成为社区团结和心理健康的重要工具。A. g beynd超越；B. fcus n专注于；C. belng t属于；D. take in吸收。根据下文“serving as a vital tl fr cmmunity unity and mental well-being”可知，这里表示体育超越了比赛本身，它可以实现更多的功能。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ygits RFC证明了体育可以超越比赛本身，成为社区团结和心理健康的重要工具。A. diversity多样性；B. independence独立性；C. unity团结；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据上文“a sense f cmmn purpse”可知，俱乐部创造了一种目标感，从而实现了社区团结。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过结合体育活动与社会支持，它为老年男性提供了一种更新的归属感。A. weak弱的；B. distant遥远的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. renewed更新的。根据上文“the lder men”和下文“sense f belnging”可知，老年人本来会和社会断开联系，但是俱乐部让他们重新获得了归属感。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcal Chngqing resident Yang Baike, in ____56____ (he) eighties, discvered a new perspective fr bserving Changshu Lake-by taking t the sky. Accmpanied by his family, Yang cmpleted his first aerial(空中的)adventure n a flatplane at the Changshu Lake water sprts base.
Lw-altitude turism is becming ____57____ (increasing) ppular amng turists as China expands civilian access t lw-altitude airspace, ____58____ is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range frm 1, 000 t 3,000 meters abve grund.
Recently, a grwing number f turist attractins ____59____ (launch) lw-altitude flight and sightseeing prgrams. Fr instance, Fengjie Cunty in Chngqing started lw-altitude helicpter turs, ____60____ (ffer) a new viewpint fr turists t enjy the scenery f Kuimen, the entrance ____61____ the Yangtze River’s deepest grges.
Mrever, aerial sprts such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving ____62____ (favr) by mre sprts fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigatin system has becme ____63____ hit amng Chinese parachuting lvers because f its breathtaking aerial view. Many peple psted vlgs and travel ntes n scial media t recrd their skydiving experiences there.
Lw-altitude turism is expanding acrss China. Hainan, a ____64____ (lead) prvince in China’s lw-altitude turism, recrded 13, 700 hurs f flight time, 152, 000 takeffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in 2023. Chngqing aims _____65_____ (pen) at least tw lw- altitude air rutes fr turists t enjy aerial views f the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans t deply mre than 600 lw-altitude drne launch and landing platfrms and perate ver 220 urban drne rutes by 2025.
【答案】56. his 57. increasingly 58. which 59. have launched 60. ffering
61. t##f 62. are favred##are favured 63. a 64. leading 65. t pen
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国低空旅游的兴起和发展情况，展示了这一新兴旅游形式的受欢迎程度和未来发展趋势。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：重庆当地居民杨佰科已八十多岁高龄，他发现了一种观赏长寿湖的新视角——从空中俯瞰。空处为代词，构成固定搭配：in ne’s eighties，意为“在某人八十多岁时”，符合句意。故填his。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中国逐步扩大民众对低空领域的使用权限（低空通常指的是距离地面1000米至3000米的垂直范围），低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词“ppular”用副词，意为“越来越……”，符合句意。故填increasingly。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着中国逐步扩大民众对低空领域的使用权限（低空通常指的是距离地面1000米至3000米的垂直范围），低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“lw-altitude airspace”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：最近，越来越多的旅游景点推出了低空飞行和观光项目。空处为本句谓语动词。根据“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“turist attractins”，复数，和动词“launch”之间为主动关系。故填have launched。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，重庆的奉节县开启了低空直升机游览项目，为游客欣赏长江最深峡谷的入口——夔门的景色提供了一个全新的视角。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填ffering。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，重庆的奉节县开启了低空直升机游览项目，为游客欣赏长江最深峡谷的入口——夔门的景色提供了一个全新的视角。空处为名词“entrance”后的介词，用“f或t”，意为“……的入口”，符合句意。故填t或f.
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，跳伞和高空跳伞等空中运动也受到了更多体育爱好者的青睐。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“aerial sprts”，复数，和动词“favur”之间为被动关系。故填are favred/are favured。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：都江堰水利工程附近的空域因其令人叹为观止的空中景观，成为了中国跳伞爱好者的热门打卡地。空处修饰名词单数“hit”，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：海南是中国低空旅游的领先省份，2023年，该省的飞行时长达到13700小时，起降次数为15.2万次，搭载游客36.48万人次。空处修饰名词“prvince”用形容词形式，意为“领先的”。故填leading。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆计划至少开通两条低空航线，让游客能够从空中欣赏这座城市的地标建筑。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“aim”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：aim t d…，意为“计划做某事”，符合句意。故填t pen。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tm 计划暑假来你的家乡旅游，他想提前知道一些关于你家乡的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 家乡的基本情况；
2. 家乡的文化特色；
3. 期待他的到来。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm ,
I’m s excited t hear that yu’re cming t my hmetwn this summer! Let me tell yu a bit abut it.
My hmetwn is in the nrth f China. It’s a small but beautiful city with a ppulatin f arund 400,000. The weather is always nice, perfect fr enjying utdr activities. There are sme rivers and muntains nearby , making it a great place fr hiking and sightseeing.
One f the mst special things abut my hmetwn is its rich culture. We have a lt f traditinal festivals. Our lcal fd is als delicius, especially the dumplings and muttn. I can’t wait t shw yu arund and intrduce yu t these amazing experiences.
I’m really lking frward t yur visit. I’m sure yu’ll lve it here!
yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten years ag, a man named Richard mved t a big city. The city was very different frm the quiet twn he had left. It was full f tall buildings and busy streets. Richard lked tired, but he was determined t find a jb.
Hwever, luck was nt n his side. After a series f unsuccessful interviews, he felt disheartened. T make matters wrse, he realized he had lst his phne and wallet, the very tls that cnnected him t his lved nes and his means f survival. Panic set in as the sun began t set, casting lng shadws acrss the city streets. Feeling small and alne, Richard lked fr help in a shp near the bus statin. The warm lights f the shp cheered him up.
The shp was a csy little space, filled with the smell f fresh bread and the sund f music. The wner, an elderly gentleman with kind eyes, nticed Richard’s distress. His name was Mr Smith, a man knwn fr his warm smile and generus spirit. Richard, with a vice trembling with anxiety, explained his difficulty t Mr Smith. “Sir, I’m really in truble,” Richard said. “I lst my phne and wallet, and I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t get hme.”
“Dn’t wrry!” Mr Smith said gently. “Let me get yu smething t eat first. Yu seem t need it.” Then he gave Richard a ht meal. The sweet smell frm the sandwich and the sup made Richard feel grateful. After eating, Mr Smith helped Richard purchase a bus ticket hme, insisting that he take sme extra mney fr his jurney. Richard’s eyes welled up with tears f relief and gratitude. The kindness f a stranger in a strange city was a lifeline he had nt expected.
The next mrning, as Richard gt n the bus, he lked back at the shp. The lights nw seemed like a sign f hpe and humanity. At that mment, the thught f Mr Smith’s warm smile and the simple yet delicius meal he had prvided made Richard feel peaceful. Richard prmised t return and thank Mr Smith fr his kindness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few mnths later, Richard, wh nw had a jb, returned t the city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Richard fund the shp just as he had left it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A few mnths later , Richard , wh nw had a jb , returned t the city. He was happy and full f energy. He had a gift fr Mr smith : a bx f his grandmther’s famus ckies , each ne baked with lve and wrapped in a delicate ribbn. He als wrte a letter t thank Mr smith. The city that had nce seemed s cld and unwelcming nw felt like a special place t him , thanks t the kindness f ne man. As Richard walked thrugh the familiar yet nw cmfrting streets , he felt a sense f belnging that he had never imagined pssible.
Richard fund the shp just as he had left it. The familiar smell f fresh bread hung in the air , greeting him like an ld friend. Mr smith smiled when he saw Richard , and his kind eyes shwed that he recgnised him. Richard gave Mr smith the bx f ckies and the letter. His vice was full f emtin as he thanked Mr smith again. Mr smith accepted the ckies and the letter with a nd and said gently , “It’s the least I culd d. If yu were me , yu wuld d the same thing.”