河北省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin the Wildlife Cnservatin Initiative（倡议）
Are yu interested in prtecting wildlife and preserving natural habitats? Our Wildlife Cnservatin Initiative ffers yu varius pprtunities t get invlved and make a difference. Whether yu are a student, a prfessinal, r a nature lver, there is a way fr everyne t cntribute. Here are sme key aspects f ur initiative.
Cnservatin Activities
●Habitat Restratin: Jin in prjects that restre and maintain natural habitats. Activities include planting native trees, remving invasive species, and cleaning up natural areas.
●Wildlife Mnitring: Assist in mnitring lcal wildlife ppulatins. This invlves tracking animal mvements, recrding sightings, and cllecting data t supprt research and cnservatin effrts.
●Educatinal Wrkshps: Attend wrkshps t learn abut wildlife cnservatin, the imprtance f bidiversity, and hw yu can help prtect endangered species. These wrkshps are led by experts in the field.
●Cmmunity Outreach: Help raise awareness abut wildlife cnservatin in yur cmmunity. This can include rganizing events, giving presentatins, and distributing educatinal materials.
Hw t Get Invlved
●Visit Our Website: Fr mre infrmatin and t sign up, visit ur website at
●Cntact Us: Yu can als call us at (555)456-7890 r email inf@ wildlifecnservatin.rg. Our team is here t answer any questin yu may have.
Special Offer
Sign up fr ur vlunteer prgram befre the end f this mnth and receive a free Wildlife Cnservatin Starter Kit, including a field guide, a reusable water bttle, and a wildlife tracking ntebk. Dn’t miss this chance t jin ur effrts in prtecting wildlife!
1. Which activity invlves tracking animal mvements and recrding sightings?
A. Habitat Restratin.B. Wildlife Mnitring.
C. Educatinal Wrkshps.D. Cmmunity Outreach.
2. What special ffer is available fr thse wh sign up befre the end f the mnth?
A. Free entry t a natinal park.
B. Free guided turs f natural habitats.
C. Free Wildlife Cnservatin Starter Kit.
D. Free membership f a wildlife magazine.
3. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T sell wildlife tracking equipment.
B. T advertise a new nature dcumentary.
C. T describe different species f animals.
D. T prmte a wildlife cnservatin initiative.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护倡议活动，以及几种参与方式。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cnservatin Activities中“Wildlife Mnitring: Assist in mnitring lcal wildlife ppulatins. This invlves tracking animal mvements, recrding sightings, and cllecting data t supprt research and cnservatin effrts.( 野生动物监测：协助监测当地野生动物数量。这包括跟踪动物活动，记录目击事件，收集数据以支持研究和保护工作)” 可知，参与追踪动物的活动轨迹和记录目击情况的是野生动物监测活动。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Special Offer中“Sign up fr ur vlunteer prgram befre the end f this mnth and receive a free Wildlife Cnservatin Starter Kit, including a field guide, a reusable water bttle, and a wildlife tracking ntebk.( 在本月底之前报名参加我们的志愿者计划，并获得免费的野生动物保护入门工具包，包括野外指南，可重复使用的水瓶和野生动物跟踪笔记本)”可知，在本月底前报名参加志愿者项目的人可获得免费的野生动物保护入门工具包。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中开头就表明“Our Wildlife Cnservatin Initiative ffers yu varius pprtunities t get invlved and make a difference.( 我们的野生动物保护倡议为您提供各种参与和发挥作用的机会)”接着介绍了保护活动的具体内容、如何参与以及特别优惠。由此推知，本文的目的是推广这个野生动物保护倡议，吸引人们参与。故选D项。
B
Every Saturday, at a church in Gthenburg, Sweden, hundreds f peple f all ages and backgrunds gather. They speak mre than 20 languages. As they prepare their instruments, a smiling man walks in. He greets everyne, steps nt the stage, and raises his batn (指挥棒). Music fills the rm.
This is a music grup called the Hpe Orchestra, rganized by Jhn Smith. Since 2016, his free prgram has given hmeless peple frm ther cuntries, yung peple in need, and native Swedes the chance t learn an instrument, cnnect with thers, and enrich their lives.
Smith grew up in a pr family in Venezuela. T help his family make ends meet, he started selling ice cream when he was in primary schl. Acrss the street was a prgram called Music fr All, which prvides free classical music training t children wh have n chance t learn it. At 10, Smith jined the grup. “I fell in lve with music frm my first class,” he said. “Fr me, playing the vilin is like feeling electricity.”
He als appreciated the grup’s inclusive philsphy. “It didn’t matter whether I was the by selling ice cream in frnt f the schl r the sn r daughter f the mayr,” he said. Finally, Smith wrked fr Music fr All t help spread the grup’s innvative (创新的) teaching methds wrldwide. Even near the Arctic Circle, he started Greenland’s first yuth rchestra.
It was this wrk that led him t first visit Sweden in 2015. In Stckhlm, he was shcked t see many helpless peple arriving in the cuntry. The fllwing year, he mved t Gthenburg where he ffered a music grup fr thse peple. He started with 13 students. Mst f them had n backgrund in music, but he lent them instruments and began teaching them. He named the grup the Hpe Orchestra t inspire them.
“Fr me, that’s what a music educatin is abut,” said Smith. “It’s abut giving yu new pprtunities t learn abut life, abut challenges, abut dreaming, and abut cnnecting yu t yur sul.”
4. What d we knw abut the Hpe Orchestra?
A. It has been warmly received.B. It attracts any music lver.
C. It charges peple fr curses.D. It prmtes music develpment.
5. What is Smith’s attitude t Music fr All?
A. Unclear.B. Admiring.C. Curius.D. Amazed.
6. Why did Smith help the peple with the music grup?
A. He’d like t encurage them t cheer up.B. He wanted t imprve their lives.
C. Music fr All asked him t d that.D. Peple were eager t learn music.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Smith and Music fr AllB. Accept Life Bravely
C. Hw a Grup Is CreatedD. The Pwer f Music
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为希望乐团的音乐团体，讲述了建立的经过以及创立人对于音乐的看法。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Saturday, at a church in Gthenburg, Sweden, hundreds f peple f all ages and backgrunds gather. (每周六，在瑞典哥德堡的一个教堂里，数百名不同年龄和背景的人聚集在一起。)”以及第二段“Since 2016, his free prgram has given hmeless peple frm ther cuntries, yung peple in need, and native Swedes the chance t learn an instrument, cnnect with thers, and enrich their lives. (自2016年以来，他的免费项目为来自其他国家的无家可归者、有需要的年轻人和瑞典本地人提供了学习乐器、与他人交流、丰富生活的机会。)”可知，希望乐团受到了热烈欢迎。故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“At 10, Smith jined the grup. “I fell in lve with music frm my first class,” he said. “Fr me, playing the vilin is like feeling electricity.” (10岁时，史密斯加入了这个团体。“我从第一节课开始就爱上了音乐，”他说。“对我来说，拉小提琴就像感受电流一样。”)”可知，史密斯对全民音乐的态度是欣赏。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He started with 13 students. Mst f them had n backgrund in music, but he lent them instruments and began teaching them. He named the grup the Hpe Orchestra t inspire them. (他从13个学生开始。他们中的大多数人没有音乐背景，但他借给他们乐器，并开始教他们。他将这支乐队命名为“希望乐团”，以激励他们。)”可知，史密斯帮助乐队的人是因为他想鼓励他们振作起来。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Fr me, that’s what a music educatin is abut,” said Smith. “It’s abut giving yu new pprtunities t learn abut life, abut challenges, abut dreaming, and abut cnnecting yu t yur sul.” (“对我来说，这就是音乐教育的意义所在，”史密斯说。“这是给你新的机会，让你了解生活、挑战、梦想，让你与自己的灵魂联系起来。”)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为希望乐团的音乐团体，讲述了建立的经过以及创立人对于音乐的看法。可知，D选项“音乐的力量”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Whales live in ceans all ver the wrld. Many species are increasing in number because many cuntries have stpped hunting them. Hwever, sme species are still endangered. Tday, ne f the biggest threats t whales is cllisins (碰撞事故) with ships.
Ship cllisins kill mre than 20,000 whales every year, and this is a glbal prblem. Ocean traffic is expected t grw by at least 240 percent by 2050, which will make cllisins with whales even mre likely. But a prgram called Whale Safe, recently tested in Nrth American waters, can help prtect whales frm ships.
Whale Safe was started n the West Cast f the US in 2020 after an increase in whale cllisins. The lead scientist f Whale Safe said that fr every dead whale fund, 10 mre were believed t die withut being recrded. Althugh there was a vluntary speed limit fr ships, the team thught that warning ships abut nearby whales culd help reduce speeds and save mre whales.
Whale Safe uses special buys (浮标) with micrphnes t listen fr whale sunds in the cean. These buys can separate whale calls frm ther cean nises. The technlgy was develped by Mark Baumgartner at Wds Hle Oceangraphic Institutin in Massachusetts. When whales are detected, the infrmatin is sent t nearby ships t warn them t slw dwn. The team als tracks ship speeds using a tracking system.
This prgram has wrked very well. In Califrnia’s Santa Barbara Channel, a place knwn fr many whale cllisins, the number f ships that slwed dwn increased frm 46 percent in 2019 t 63.5 percent in 2023.
Whale Safe is helping t prtect whales and reduce the number f cllisins with ships, giving these amazing animals a better chance t survive.
8. What may be a big threat t whales in the fllwing ver tw decades?
A. Lss f natural habitats.B. Increasing cean pllutin.
C. Accidents related t ships.D. Cllisins with ships and ther whales.
9. What did Whale Safe’s lead scientist mean?
A. The prblem f cllisins between whales and ships was very serius.
B. Nearby ships had t change their riginal sailing rutes.
C. Researchers shuld put mre effrts int the prtectin.
D. The technlgy t track whales was nt advanced.
10. What is the main purpse f Whale Safe’s buys?
A. T track ship speeds.B. T warn whales f danger.
C. T clean cean nises.D. T listen fr whale sunds.
11. What des the authr think f Whale Safe?
A. It needs mre funding.B. It has brught psitive results.
C. It is t detailed t apply.D. It has nt made a significant impact.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了船只事故导致了许多鲸鱼死亡，为此采取了一些保护鲸鱼的措施。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ship cllisins kill mre than 20,000 whales every year, and this is a glbal prblem. Ocean traffic is expected t grw by at least 240 percent by 2050, which will make cllisins with whales even mre likely.(每年有超过2万头鲸鱼死于船只碰撞，这是一个全球性问题。到2050年，海洋交通预计将增长至少240%，这将使与鲸鱼相撞的可能性更大)”可知，在接下来的二十年里，对鲸鱼来说最大的威胁是与船舶有关的事故。故选C。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The lead scientist f Whale Safe said that fr every dead whale fund, 10 mre were believed t die withut being recrded. (鲸鱼安全组织的首席科学家说，每发现一条死鲸，就有10多条死鲸被认为没有被记录)”可知，鲸鱼安全组织的首席科学家意思是鲸鱼和船只相撞的问题非常严重。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Whale Safe uses special buys (浮标) with micrphnes t listen fr whale sunds in the cean. These buys can separate whale calls frm ther cean nises.(鲸鱼安全使用带有麦克风的特殊浮标来收听海洋中鲸鱼的声音。这些浮标可以将鲸鱼的叫声与其他海洋噪音区分开来)”可知，鲸鱼安全浮标的主要用途是听鲸鱼的声音。故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whale Safe is helping t prtect whales and reduce the number f cllisins with ships, giving these amazing animals a better chance t survive.(鲸鱼安全组织正在帮助保护鲸鱼，减少与船只的碰撞次数，给这些神奇的动物更好的生存机会)”可知，作者认为鲸鱼安全带来了积极的结果。故选B。
D
Gvernments arund the wrld are increasingly wrried abut the effect f using the Internet n yung peple’s mental health. And studies have shwn that spending t much time n screens and scial media may increase feelings f anxiety and sadness. Hwever, accrding t a new study, fr lder adults, prperly using the Internet might bring many benefits and shuld perhaps be encuraged.
Researchers frm Hng Kng investigated the effects f using the Internet n the mental health f adults aged ver 50. Data frm mre than 87,500 peple in 23 cuntries was used in the study. The study fund that using the Internet was cnnected with fewer symptms (症状) f sadness r depressin (抑郁), greater life satisfactin, and amelirated self-reprted health.
When researchers lked at the data frm peple in the US, England, and China in a little mre detail, they discvered that the increased use f the Internet was cnnected with better mental health. Interestingly, they fund that certain grups f lder adults benefited mre frm the use f the Internet than thers. Fr example, lder adults wh did fewer scial activities r tk part in less physical exercise experienced greater psitive effects. Similarly, peple with disabilities and thse with higher educatin levels als gt strnger benefits. The psitive effects were strnger amng peple wh used the Internet every day.
The researchers stressed that the Internet can be an excellent place fr lder adults t learn new things, cnnect with thers, and access imprtant services and infrmatin. They described the Internet as a cheap and effective way t imprve lder adults’ mental health, especially thse wh live utside twns and cities.
Fr these individuals, the Internet can make it easier t access resurces and scial pprtunities that may be difficult t reach. This shws that the Internet is nt nly a tl fr cmmunicatin but als a valuable resurce fr supprting mental well-being amng lder ppulatins.
12. Hw des verusing the Internet affect yung peple’s mental health?
A. It damages their physical cnditin.
B. It brings them happiness and benefits.
C. It makes them feel wrried and unhappy.
D. It helps them stay cnnected with thers.
13. What des the underlined wrd “amelirated” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prved.B. Imprved.C. Cured.D. Affected.
14. What did researchers find frm the study?
A. Mre lder adults surfed nline than yunger nes.
B. Many cuntries encuraged peple t use cmputers.
C. Using the Internet prmted all peple’s physical health.
D. Using the Internet is gd fr sme grups f lder adults.
15. Hw des the Internet benefit lder adults in rural areas?
A. It helps them save mney.B. It keeps them physically active.
C. It imprves their mental health.D. It allws them t travel mre easily.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现对于老年人来说，正确使用互联网可能会带来许多好处，也许应该鼓励。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Gvernments arund the wrld are increasingly wrried abut the effect f using the Internet n yung peple’s mental health. And studies have shwn that spending t much time n screens and scial media may increase feelings f anxiety and sadness.(世界各国政府越来越担心使用互联网对年轻人心理健康的影响。研究表明，在屏幕和社交媒体上花费太多时间可能会增加焦虑和悲伤的感觉)”可知，过度使用互联网让年轻人感到担心和不开心，影响年轻人的心理健康。故选C。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“using the Internet was cnnected with fewer symptms (症状) f sadness r depressin (抑郁), greater life satisfactin(使用互联网可以减少悲伤或抑郁的症状，提高生活满意度)”以及后文“self-reprted health(自我报告的健康状况)”可知，上文列举了使用互联网的好处，即使用互联网可以减少悲伤或抑郁的症状，提高生活满意度，改善自我报告的健康状况。故划线词意思是“改善”。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, they fund that certain grups f lder adults benefited mre frm the use f the Internet than thers. Fr example, lder adults wh did fewer scial activities r tk part in less physical exercise experienced greater psitive effects.(有趣的是，他们发现某些老年人群体比其他人从使用互联网中受益更多。例如，较少参加社会活动或较少参加体育锻炼的老年人体验到更大的积极影响)”可知，研究人员从这项研究中发现使用互联网对某些老年人群体有好处。故选D。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers stressed that the Internet can be an excellent place fr lder adults t learn new things, cnnect with thers, and access imprtant services and infrmatin. They described the Internet as a cheap and effective way t imprve lder adults’ mental health, especially thse wh live utside twns and cities.(研究人员强调，互联网可以成为老年人学习新事物、与他人联系、获取重要服务和信息的绝佳场所。他们认为，互联网是改善老年人心理健康的一种廉价而有效的方式，尤其是那些居住在城镇以外的老年人)”可知，互联网改善老年人的心理健康，使农村地区的老年人受益。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Are Airplane Seats Almst Blue?
Have yu ever paid attentin t the clr f the airplane seats? They’re almst always blue and there are very few exceptins t this rule. Sme peple think it reminds us f the sky. But the explanatin isn’t that simple!
Clr psychlgy plays an imprtant rle in chsing the fabric (布料) fr airplane seats. ____16____ “The idea is t help passengers feel at hme, with relaxing clrs and restful designs,” explained Shelly Zundell in a press release.
Blue is a calming clr that suggests peace, calmness, and relaxatin. ____17____ In a study reprted by Ppular Science, 48 percent f participants thught that sda in a blue glass was mre thirst-quenching (解渴的) than that served in glasses f ther clrs, prbably because they cnnected blue with cld. Clrs such as red and range can make peple feel warmer. Althugh it’s nt unheard f, red is a less cmmn clr fr airplane seats. ____18____
It is a universally well-liked clr. ____19____ It’s a universal clr that’s appealing t mst. This is als the same reasn why many brands have blue lgs. Peple universally cnnect the clr with psitive things such as clean water and blue skies, s they tend t like it. Acrss ages and acrss cultures, it’s prbably the wrld’s favrite clr.
The right shade hides stains (污渍) well. Dark blue seats are als just practical. Imagine hw many peple sit in them per day. Darker shades are better at hiding stains and dn’t shw their wear as easily. Thse dark blue seats will lk fresher and newer fr lnger. ____20____
A. It physically feels cler.
B. It reflects a cl prfessinalism.
C. But is there any ther explanatin?
D. Hwever, sme planes als have red seats.
E. Peple ften cnnect certain clrs with certain feelings.
F. Feeling ht when yu bard an airplane is gd fr n ne.
G. It’s hard t find smene wh has strng feelings against the clr blue.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么飞机座位几乎是蓝色的这一现象。
【16题详解】根据上文“Clr psychlgy plays an imprtant rle in chsing the fabric (布料) fr airplane seats.(色彩心理学在飞机座椅面料的选择中起着重要的作用)”以及后文““The idea is t help passengers feel at hme, with relaxing clrs and restful designs,” explained Shelly Zundell in a press release.(雪莉·赞德尔在新闻发布会上解释说：“这个想法是为了让乘客有宾至如归的感觉，用放松的颜色和宁静的设计。”)”可知，本句承上启下，说明了色彩心理学起作用的原因是人们对颜色有情感联系，故E选项“人们经常把某些颜色和某些感觉联系起来”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据后文“In a study reprted by Ppular Science,48 percent f participants thught that sda in a blue glass was mre thirst-quenching (解渴的) than that served in glasses f ther clrs, prbably because they cnnected blue with cld.(在《大众科学》杂志的一项研究中，48%的参与者认为，装在蓝色杯子里的苏打水比装在其他颜色杯子里的苏打水更能解渴，这可能是因为他们把蓝色与冷联系在一起)”可知，蓝色让人感觉更凉爽，故A选项“身体上感觉更凉爽”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】根据上文“Clrs such as red and range can make peple feel warmer. Althugh it’s nt unheard f, red is a less cmmn clr fr airplane seats.(像红色和橙色这样的颜色会让人感觉更温暖。虽然这并非闻所未闻，但红色在飞机座位上并不常见)”可知，本句进一步说明了红色不常用在飞机座椅上的原因，因为红色让人感觉热，故F选项“登机时感到热对任何人都没有好处”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】根据上文“It is a universally well-liked clr.(它是一种普遍受欢迎的颜色)”以及后文“It’s a universal clr that’s appealing t mst.(它是一种对大多数人都有吸引力的普遍颜色)”可知，本句具体说明了蓝色普遍受欢迎，因为很少有人讨厌蓝色，故G选项“很难找到对蓝色有强烈反感的人”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】根据上文“The right shade hides stains (污渍) well. Dark blue seats are als just practical. Imagine hw many peple sit in them per day. Darker shades are better at hiding stains and dn’t shw their wear as easily. Thse dark blue seats will lk fresher and newer fr lnger.(正确的颜色可以很好地隐藏污渍。深蓝色的座椅也很实用。想象一下每天有多少人坐在里面。深色的颜色更能隐藏污渍，也不容易露出污渍。那些深蓝色的座位看起来会更新鲜、更崭新)”可知，上文提到了深蓝色的座位看起来会更新鲜、更崭新，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明这一设置所带来的影响。故B选项“这反映了一种很酷的专业精神”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring evening in 2023, Charlie Essers was waiting fr his wife, Elana Essers, t bike hme frm wrk. He’d just finished making dinner when he ____21____ a ntificatin frm her smartwatch that she had fallen.
Charlie Essers jumped in his car and drve abut a mile t the ____22____ where the ntificatin indicated (表明) she had fallen. When he arrived, she was ____23____ in the middle f the rad. It ____24____ that Elana Essers had hit a stne n the rad, thrwing her t the grund.
But when Charlie Essers fund his wife there n the rad, she wasn’t ____25____. There were fur cars n each side f her, prtecting her frm being hit by ther ____26____ n the rad.
“And she was surrunded by these fur wmen—fur ____27____ —wh had stpped, and were blcking traffic, and hlding her in the middle f the rad,” Charlie Essers remembered,
The wmen were ____28____ hlding his wife in their arms. They helped cmfrt her until emergency crews (紧急救援队)____29____.
Althugh she had t get an emergency peratin, Elana Essers finally _____30_____. A few mnths after the _____31_____, Charlie Essers made a large _____32_____ and put it n the street where the wmen had helped.
It _____33_____, “T the fur angelic wmen wh jumped ut f their cars, stpped traffic, and surrunded my injured wife at this crner n April 6,2023: Wrds cannt express hw _____34_____ my family and I are f yu. Yur selfless actins make yu frever _____35_____ in ur eyes. We will never frget yur kindness and care. Thank yu.”
21. A. rlledB. missedC. gtD. annunced
22. A. fficeB. hspitalC. hmeD. spt
23. A. lyingB. cryingC. sleepingD. standing
24. A. came abutB. turned utC. made sureD. figured ut
25. A. injuredB. safeC. alneD. awake
26. A. carsB. bicyclesC. stnesD. drivers
27. A. friendsB. strangersC. neighbrsD. relatives
28. A. calmlyB. quicklyC. generuslyD. carefully
29. A. gatheredB. disappearedC. calledD. arrived
30. A. sufferedB. diedC. recveredD. imprved
31. A. accidentB. challengeC. transitinD. battle
32. A. letterB. signC. phtD. gift
33. A. prnuncedB. spelledC. annuncedD. read
34. A. luckyB. angryC. appreciativeD. sad
35. A. herinesB. dreamsC. galsD. sisters
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了查理·埃瑟斯的妻子伊莱娜在骑车回家途中摔倒，得到四位陌生女性的帮助，查理对此深表感激并在事后表达谢意的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚做好晚饭，就从她的智能手表上收到了她摔倒的通知。A. rlled滚动；B. missed错失；C. gt得到，收到；D. annunced宣布。根据下文“a ntificatin frm her smartwatch that she had fallen.”可知，他刚做完晚饭就收到了她智能手表发出的她摔倒的通知。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查理·埃瑟斯跳上他的车，开了大约一英里来到通知显示她摔倒的地方。A. ffice办公室；B. hspital医院；C. hme家；D. spt地点。根据下文“where the ntificatin indicated (表明) she had fallen.”可知，查理・埃瑟斯跳上汽车，开车大约一英里到通知显示她摔倒的那个地点。故选D项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，她躺在路中间。A. lying躺；B. crying哭；C. sleeping睡觉；D. standing站立。根据前文提到她摔倒了以及“in the middle f the rad.”可知，当他到达时，她正躺在路中间。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是伊莱娜・埃瑟斯撞到了路上的一块石头，把她摔倒在地。A. came abut发生；B. turned ut结果是；C. made sure确保；D. figured ut弄清楚，解决。根据下文“Elana Essers had hit a stne n the rad, thrwing her t the grund.”可知，结果是伊莱娜・埃瑟斯在路上撞到了一块石头，把她摔倒在地。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当查理·埃瑟斯在路上发现他的妻子时，她并不独自一人。A. injured受伤的；B. safe安全的；C. alne独自的；D. awake醒着的。根据下文“There were fur cars n each side f her, prtecting her frm being hit by ther ________ n the rad.”以及“And she was surrunded by these fur wmen”可知，当查理・埃瑟斯发现他妻子在路上时，她不是独自一人。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的两边各有四辆车，保护她不被路上的其他车撞到。A. cars汽车；B. bicycles自行车；C. stnes石头；D. drivers司机。根据上文“There were fur cars n each side f her”可知，她两边各有四辆车，保护她不被路上的其他车辆撞到。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被四个女性包围了——四个陌生人——她们停下来，堵住了交通，把她挡在了路中间。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. neighbrs邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据语境以及“wh had stpped, and were blcking traffic”可知，这四个女人停下来帮助他的妻子，在此之前他和妻子并不认识她们，所以是四个陌生人。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人们小心翼翼地把他的妻子抱在怀里。A. calmly平静地；B. quickly快速地；C. generusly慷慨地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“…hlding his wife in their arms. They helped cmfrt her until emergency crews (紧急救援队) ________.”可知，这些女人小心翼翼地把他的妻子抱在怀里。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助安慰她，直到急救人员到达。A. gathered聚集；B. disappeared消失；C. called呼叫；D. arrived到达。根据“They helped cmfrt her until emergency crews…”可知，她们帮助安慰她直到紧急救援队到达。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管伊伊莱娜・埃瑟斯不得不接受紧急手术，但她最终康复了。A. suffered遭受；B. died死亡；C. recvered恢复；D. imprved提高。根据上文“Althugh she had t get an emergency peratin”以及后文查理表达感谢可知，伊莱娜・埃瑟斯最终康复了。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几个月后，查理·埃瑟斯做了一个很大的牌子，放在女士们帮忙的街道上。A. accident事故；B. challenge挑战；C. transitin过渡；D. battle战斗。根据前文描述的伊莱娜・埃瑟斯摔倒受伤的事情可知，这里说的是事故发生几个月后。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几个月后，查理·埃瑟斯做了一个很大的牌子，放在女士们帮忙的街道上。A. letter信；B. sign牌子，标志；C. pht照片；D. gift礼物。根据后文的内容“T the fur angelic wmen wh jumped ut f their cars, stpped traffic, and surrunded my injured wife at this crner n April 6,2023…”可知，查理・埃瑟斯制作了一个大的牌子放在那些女人帮助他妻子的街道上。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：“2023年4月6日，在这个角落，四位天使般的女性跳出汽车，阻止交通，包围了我受伤的妻子。言语无法表达我和我的家人对你们的感激之情。”A. prnunced发音；B. spelled拼写；C. annunced宣布；D. read写着，读作。 根据下文“T the fur angelic wmen wh jumped ut f their cars, stpped traffic, and surrunded my injured wife at this crner n April 6,2023: Wrds cannt express hw 14 my family and I are f yu...”可知，牌子上写着这些内容。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：“2023年4月6日，在这个角落，四位天使般的女性跳出汽车，阻止交通，包围了我受伤的妻子。言语无法表达我和我的家人对你们的感激之情。”A. lucky幸运的；B. angry生气的；C. appreciative感激的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文这些女人帮助了他的妻子可知，他和他的家人对这些女人非常感激。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们无私的行为使你们永远是我们心目中的英雄。A. herines英雄；B. dreams梦想；C. gals目标；D. sisters姐妹。根据上文“Yur selfless actins make yu frever.”以及下文“We will never frget yur kindness and care. Thank yu.”可知，这些女人的无私行为让她们在他和家人眼里永远是女英雄。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tea culture is ____36____ unique and time-hnred traditin deeply rted in the natin’s histry. It’s far mre than just a daily drink; it symblizes Chinese values, artistry, and scial bnds.
Tea is widely grwn acrss lts f regins f China. These areas, blessed with their ____37____ (favr) climates and unique sil cnditins, prduce a wide variety f tea. Green tea, fr example, is well-lved fr its fresh and delicate taste and its health-prmting nature. It ____38____ (believe) t ffer numerus benefits t the bdy.
The art f tea-making is a key feature f Chinese tea culture. The prcess, frm warming the pt t ____39____ (gentle) steeping (浸泡) the leaves, demands meticulus attentin. Yu can regard it as a ceremny (仪式) ____40____ stresses mindfulness, respect, and harmny.
Traditinal tea ceremnies serve as an impressive shwcase f Chinese culture. Peple emply special tea ____41____ (set), cnsisting f teapts, cups, and trays. Each step f the entire prcess is carried ut with great care, because every detail ____42____ (matter) in creating the perfect cup.
Tea als plays an imprtant scial rle. It prvides a cmmn grund ____43____ peple t gather, cmmunicate, and strengthen relatinships. Whether it’s a casual get-tgether r a frmal ccasin, sharing a pt f tea can turn it int a special mment. During this prcess, peple nt nly enjy the taste f tea but als value ____44____ (they) shared time. Chinese tea culture, _____45_____ (carry) frward its rich heritage, cntinues t attract peple arund the glbe.
【答案】36. a 37. favrable 38. is believed 39. gently 40. that/which
41. sets 42. matters 43. fr 44. their 45. carrying
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及重要文化意义。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国茶文化是一种独特而悠久的传统，深深植根于民族的历史。此处traditin为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些地区拥有得天独厚的气候条件和独特的土壤条件，出产各种各样的茶叶。修饰名词climates用形容词favrable。故填favrable。
【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它被认为对身体有很多好处。表示“被认为”短语为be believed t d sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is believed。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：从加热锅到轻轻浸泡茶叶，这一过程需要一丝不苟的关注。修饰动词steeping用副词gently。故填gently。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以把它看作是一种强调正念、尊重和和谐的仪式。定语从句修饰先行词ceremny，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们使用特殊的茶具，包括茶壶、杯子和托盘。根据后文cnsisting f teapts, cups, and trays可知数量大于一应用复数形式sets作宾语。故填sets。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：整个过程的每一步都非常小心，因为制作完美杯子的每一个细节都很重要。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为every detail，谓语用三单形式。故填matters。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它为人们提供了一个聚集、交流和加强关系的公共场所。短语prvide sth. fr sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填fr。
【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在这个过程中，人们不仅享受茶的味道，也珍惜他们分享的时间。修饰名词time应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发扬其丰富的遗产的中国茶文化继续吸引着世界各地的人们。此处carry与culture构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填carrying。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校在周末组织大家参观了秦始皇陵。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简要介绍秦始皇陵；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：秦始皇陵Mausleum f the First Qin Emperr；兵马俑Terractta Army
Dear Jack,
Hw’s everything ging?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw’s everything ging? Last weekend, ur schl rganized a visit t the Mausleum f the First Qin Emperr. It’s an astnishing archaelgical site, famus fr its Terractta Army, which guards the tmb f China’s first emperr, Qin Shi Huang.
Walking thrugh the museum, I was amazed by the lifelike statues and the intricate details. The scale and grandeur f the cnstructin left me in awe. It was a prfund experience, blending histry and art in such a unique way.
Hpe yu get a chance t visit t! Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a by, my mm wuld ften let me help her make ppcrn (爆米花)t eat while we watched TV n cld, winter nights. Mm made it in the traditinal way t. She wuld take an irn frying pan and light the stve (炉子)under it. Then she wuld pur in a little il and add a piece f butter. Next, she wuld bring ut a big handful f crn frm the crn grain bag.
Tgether we wuld wait until we heard the first crn ppping. Then we wuld take the frying pan and lid and shake them ver the fire t keep the ppcrn frm burning. Shake, shake, shake and pp, pp, pp until the frying pan was full t verflwing. Finally, Mm wuld empty it all int a huge bwl and shake salt all ver it.
After this, we wuld all sit dwn in the living rm, with Dad in his rcking chair, Nana in her chair by the stve, and Mm, my brthers and I n the sfa. There was always enugh ppcrn fr everyne and Mm even let me eat the crn grains that didn’t quite finish ppping.
The funny thing is that I can’t really remember a single ne f the prgrams that we watched n TV n thse nights. They all escaped frm my mind. What I can remember clearly, hwever, is the smell f the ppcrn, the warmth f the bwl n my leg, the delicius taste f it, and mst f all the jy I felt with Mm sitting next t me. I felt s lved, s safe, and s happy. There with my family, all seemed right with the wrld. We didn’t have a huge hme, a lt f mney, r even fancy snacks frm the stre, but we had lve and that was all we needed.
Nw althugh we have grwn up and have a family, we still have memries f that wnderful ppcrn frm time t time.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last weekend, visiting ur parents with my brthers, I mentined the ppcrn.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I suggested we cntinue the ppcrn as a family traditin.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last weekend, visiting ur parents with my brthers, I mentined the ppcrn. We all laughed as we reminisced abut thse czy winter nights. Mm’s eyes lit up as she recalled the prcess, and Dad chimed in with his wn memries f the delicius treat. It was as if we were transprted back t thse simpler times, the arma f ppcrn filling the air nce again. We decided t recreate the mment, and Mm led the way, just like she used t. The sund f the crn ppping brught smiles t ur faces, and the warmth f the bwl in ur hands was a pleasant reminder f ur childhd.
I suggested we cntinue the ppcrn as a family traditin. Everyne agreed, and we planned t make it a regular event, especially during the clder mnths. It was a way t keep ur family bnd strng and t pass dwn the traditin t the next generatin. As we sat tgether, enjying the ppcrn and each ther’s cmpany, I realized hw imprtant these mments are. They are the threads that weave the fabric f ur family histry, creating memries that will last a lifetime.