


广东省揭阳市普宁市2025年中考模拟英语试题(解析版)
展开 这是一份广东省揭阳市普宁市2025年中考模拟英语试题(解析版),共23页。试卷主要包含了听说运用,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Hw is the weather?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw strngly the wind blws!
2. Wh is using the cmputer?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【详解】Yu can’t use the cmputer nw, because Dad is using it.
3. What did Jane begin t learn at the age f 6?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】When Jane was six years ld, her mther began t teach her t play the vilin.
4. Hw des the girl ften g t schl?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】T imprve the envirnment. I ften ride a bike instead f taking a car t schl.
5. When will the English speech begin?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【详解】It’s 8:15 nw. The English speech will begin in half an hur.
听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What did Mike use t be like?
A. Fat.B. Strng.C. Tall.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Mike, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Yu lk strng and tall nw.
B: Yes, I used t be fat, but nw I ften play basketball and I have changed a lt.
7. Why desn’t Li Ming want t stay there?
A. Because f nise pllutin.
B. Because f water pllutin.
C. Because f air pllutin.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Why didn’t yu stay here, Li Ming?
B: Everything has changed because f the air pllutin.
8. Where is the lab?
A. Beside the dining hall.B. Next t the library.C. In frnt f the dining hall.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where the lab is?
B: It’s ver there, acrss frm the library, beside the dining hall.
9. Hw is the man nw?
A. Nt gd.B. Much wrse.C. Much better.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Yu lk weak. What’s wrng?
B: I caught a cld yesterday but I feel much better nw.
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【原文】A: The answer t number six is c, seven is b, eight is d.
B: Srry, Ms Lee. Culd yu tell me what is fr number seven again? I didn’t catch yu.
听对话,回答各小题。
11. When did the girl fall in lve with Chinese fd?
A. After watching A Bite f China.
B. When eating in a Chinese restaurant.
C. While seeing sme Chinese dishes.
12. What wuld they like t eat nw?
A. Ndles.B. Dumplings.C. Rast Duck.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【原文】A: Where wuld yu like t have yur dinner?
B: I dn’t care as lng as it is a Chinese restaurant.
A: But I remembered yu like western fd best.
B: Oh, after watching A Bite f China. I tried sme Chinese fd.
A: Then.
B: Guess what? I fell in lve with it. Nw I find Chinese dishes are fit fr me.
A: OK, let’s try sme dumplings.
听对话,回答各小题。
13. What happened t the man?
A. He fund a bag.B. He lst a bag.C. He bught a bag.
14. Wh is the wman?
A. Smene wh is taking the plane.
B. Smene wh sells bags.
C. Smene wh wrks at the airprt.
15. What will the man mst prbably d in the afternn?
A. G t the turist center.
B. Buy a bag at the shp.
C. Pick up a friend frm the airprt.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【原文】A: Hell, Lst and Fund at Heathrw Airprt.
B: Hell. I lst a bag at the airprt abut tw hurs ag. I’m calling t check if smene has fund it.
A: OK. What’s yur bag like?
B: It’s a black bag with sme red stars n it. There are sme bks in it. Oh, my passprt is in the bag.
A: Just a mment, please. I see the passprt in the bag. Culd I have yur name please?
B: Dieg Milit.
A: Yes, right. Yu can cme t cllect it at the turist center.
B: I’m nt at the airprt nw. Can I g and get it in the afternn?
A: Sure, the turist center pens until 10:30 PM.
B: Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Which sprt is the speaker talking abut?
A. Pickle ball.B. Tennis.C. Badmintn.
17. Where des the sprt f pickle ball cme frm?
A. In the UK.B. In the US.C. In China.
18. Why did the speaker decide t play pickle ball?
A. Because it’s exciting.B. Because it’s relaxing.C. Because it’s safe.
19. Wh can take part in the sprt f pickle ball?
A. Peple f all ages.B. Only yung peple.C. Only ld peple.
20. What des the speaker think f the sprt f pickle ball?
A. It needs a lt f running.B. It is hard t get started.C. It will remain ppular.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】Hell everyne. D yu knw that pickle ball is rising in China? T let me intrduce the sprt t yu. Pickle ball, a relaxing sprt was invented in 1965 in the US. Nw it is becming ppular in China. Yung peple are especially interested in the game. It lks like tennis but is played n a badmintn curt. As a sprts lver, I have tried many sprts and gt hurt several times, s I decided t play pickle ball. It is safer. What’s mre, like badmintn, pickle ball is fun. The rules are simple. With little running, making it easy t start fr players f all ages and skill levels. All in all, it’s a sprt fr anyne, anywhere, and any time. It is a gd scial activity as anyne can play it fr fun. I believe this sprt can g far in China.
听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一段关于班级清洁日活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
【答案】21. Mnday 22. sweep 23. windws 24. different 25. meaningful
【原文】I’m a student frm Class Six, Grade Nine. Our class has a class-cleaning day. We are willing t play a part in cleaning ur classrm every Mnday afternn is ur class-cleaning time. During this time everyne tries their best t d the cleaning wrk. Sme students are respnsible fr sweeping the flr and taking ut rubbish. Other students need t clean the blackbard and windws. While Mary and I are respnsible fr cleaning the reading crner f the class rm. We put different bks in rder s that students can quickly find the bks they need. After mre than tw hurs f cleaning, the classrm takes n a new lk. Lking at the clean and tidy classrm, we are all quite happy. It’s really a meaningful day.
情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Michael: Silvia, can yu put yur seat belt n, please?
Silvia: Cme n, Michael. I hate wearing the seat belt. ___26___ Anyway, I’m in the backseat.
Michael: I’m srry, but yu have t. ___27___ And it’s dangerus nt t wear a seat belt, even in the backseat.
Silvia: Well, I think if peple drive carefully, seat belts are unnecessary.
Michael: ___28___ Once a friend f mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.
Silvia: Really?
Michael: Yes, she was in the backseat f a car and it hit a tree. ___29___
Silvia: OK, safety must cme first. ___30___ I’m ging t listen t yur advice.
A. Everyne shuld pay attentin.
B. It is very uncmfrtable.
C. It was the seat belt that prtected her.
D. Many peple wuld thrw away seat belts.
E. It’s the law.
F. I dn’t agree.
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是Michael和Silvia讨论安全带的作用的对话。
【26题详解】
根据“I hate wearing the seat belt”可知,空处是解释讨厌系安全带的原因,选项B“这很不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“I’m srry, but yu have t.”及常识可知,乘车必须系好安全带,这是法律规定的,选项E“它是法律。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据上文“I think if peple drive carefully, seat belts are unnecessary.”和下文“Once a friend f mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.”可知,空处是不赞同Silvia的观点,选项F“我不赞同。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据上文“her seat belt saved her life.”可知,空处是说朋友出车祸时,是安全带挽救了她的生命,选项C“是安全带保护了她。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“OK, safety must cme first.”可知,安全第一,每个人都应予以重视,选项A“每个人都应该注意。”符合语境。故选A。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, ur psychlgy teacher gave us a special task. It is t film a psychdrama (心理剧). A psychdrama is a play that tries t help students slve ____31____ prblems. It helps students becme ____32____ peple than befre.
Peple use rle-playing t deal with real-life difficulties. Psychdramas are ppular because the plays ____33____ by students. Students write plays abut anything, frm prblems with studies ____34____ prblems with friends.
My grup’s tpic was friendship. I ____35____ a by wh had prblems with the members f a dance grup. ____36____ he finally saved their friendship after taking the advice f his classmates. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “After filming this psychdrama, I learned that cmmunicatin is the key t gd relatinships, and I started ____37____ this in real life.”
Sme grups lked at ther prblems. Fr example, ne stry was abut a girl wh didn’t d well in ____38____ test. Her parents might shut at her ____39____, s she was afraid t tell her parents abut the test. Hwever, her teacher helped her by giving her advice n ____40____ t study and cmmunicate with her parents. Anther stry shwed hw spreading gssip can hurt peple.
Many students said they learnt a lt frm the stries. And thse stries taught them hw t make life mre beautiful.
31. A. theyB. themC. their
32. A. gdB. betterC. the best
33. A. writeB. are writingC. are written
34. A. tB. atC. fr
35. A. will playB. playedC. has played
36. A. SB. ButC. And
37. A. t useB. useC. used
38. A. aB. anC. the
39. A. angryB. angrilyC. anger
40. A. whatB. whyC. hw
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了心理学老师让学生们通过拍心理剧的办法来解决日常生活中遇到的问题。
【31题详解】
句意:心理剧是一种试图帮助学生解决问题的戏剧。
they主格;them宾格;their形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰prblems,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:它帮助学生成为比以前更好的人。
gd形容词原级;better形容词比较级;the best形容词最高级。根据“than befre”可知,此处应使用比较级,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:心理剧很受欢迎,因为这些剧都是学生写的。
write一般现在时;are writing现在进行时;are written一般现在时的被动语态。根据“because the students”可知,主语是动作的承受者,此处应用被动语态,故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:学生们可以写任何题材的剧本,从学习上的问题到朋友之间的问题。
t到;at在;fr为了。根据“frm prblems with with friends”可知,此处是短语,故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:我扮演了一个和舞团成员有矛盾的男孩。
will play一般将来时;played过去式;has played现在完成时。根据“ by wh had prblems with the members f a dance grup.”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:但在听取了同学们的建议后,他最终挽救了他们的友谊。
S因此;But但是;And和。前后两句构成转折关系,用But连接,故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:我开始在现实生活中运用这一点。
t use动词不定式;use动词原形;used动词过去式/过去分词。start t d/ding sth“开始做某事”,故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:例如,有一个故事是关于一个女孩在一次考试中没有取得好成绩。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一次考试,“test”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:她的父母可能会生气地对她大喊大叫,所以她不敢把考试的事告诉父母。
angry形容词;angrily副词;anger名词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:然而,她的老师帮助她,在如何学习和与父母沟通方面给她建议。
what什么;why为什么;hw如何。根据“her teacher helped her by giving her advice study and cmmunicate with her parents”可知,如何学习和与父母沟通,故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I never thught I wuld be a “runner”. I was the girl wh ran ___41___ in the PE class. A few years ag, I was walking with a grup f ___42___ in the Race fr the Cure, a 5-km race designed t raise mney fr the fight against cancer, when ne lady caught my eye.
She was ne f the weakest-lking wmen I’ve ever seen. And she was s small! But she was running. And she was ___43___ me and my grup f friends. She ran slwly, but determinedly (坚定地). Right at that mment, I ___44___ that in the next Race fr the Cure, I’d be running alng with her.
Very sn, I fund myself in the ___45___, running n the treadmill (跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had t ___46___ t a walk. But I tried t keep it up. I was able t g a little ___47___ each time. Three and a half minutes. Fur minutes. Five.
A year later, I was at the Race fr the Cure again. I wndered if I’d be able t finish it. Then I thught f the wman at the race, s I ran as fast as I culd until I finally ___48___ that finish line. I had just cmpleted my first race! I felt s ___49___ that I’d dne smething I used t think impssible. I had never felt strnger befre and I knew it was a ___50___ that I wanted t create again.
41. A. fastestB. hardestC. slwestD. best
42. A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. patients
43. A. passingB. watchingC. greetingD. calling
44. A. learnedB. decidedC. explainedD. agreed
45. A. classrmB. fficeC. labD. gym
46. A. set ffB. warm upC. stand upD. slw dwn
47. A. quickerB. lngerC. strngerD. further
48. A. sawB. dividedC. cmpletedD. crssed
49. A. tiredB. prudC. surprisedD. valuable
50. A. secretB. pityC. wnderD. traditin
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣,决心下一年参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步,一年之后作者终于完成了全程的赛跑,作者从这次经历想告诉读者:只要坚持,什么都会变成可能。
【41题详解】
句意:我是在体育课上跑得最慢的那个女孩。
fastest最快的;hardest最困难的;slwest最慢的;best最好的。根据“I never thught I wuld be a ‘runner’”可知作者跑得慢,所以从没有想过自己会成为“跑步者”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:几年前,我和一群朋友一起参加了“为治愈而跑”活动,这是一场为癌症防治筹集资金的5公里赛跑,当时我注意到一位女士。
friends朋友;teachers老师;students学生;patients病人。根据“me and my grup f friends.”可知是和朋友一起参加的。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:她还超过了我和我的朋友们。
passing通过;watching观看;greeting问候;calling称呼。根据“But she was running”可知她一直在跑,超过了作者和他的朋友。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:就在那一刻,我决定在下一次“为治愈而跑”活动中,我要和她一起跑步。
learned学到;decided决定;explained解释;agreed同意。根据“that in the next Race fr the Cure, I’d be running alng with her.”可知是决定和她一起跑步。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:很快,我发现自己在健身房里,正在跑步机上跑步。
classrm教室;ffice办公室;lab实验室;gym体育馆。根据“ running n the treadmill”可知是在健身房里。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意:我不得不放慢速度,改成步行。
set ff出发;warm up热身;stand up站起来;slw dwn慢下来。根据“t a walk”可知是放慢速度步行。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:每次我都能坚持更久一点。
quicker更快的;lnger更长的;strnger更强壮的;further更远的。根据“Three and a half minutes. Fur minutes. Five.”可知慢慢坚持的时间越来越长。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:然后我想到了那位在比赛中跑步的女士,于是我尽我所能地跑得最快,直到我最终冲过终点线。
saw看见;divided划分;cmpleted完成;crssed穿过。根据“that finish line.”可知是穿过终点线。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意:我为自己做到了曾经认为不可能的事情而感到非常自豪。
tired疲倦的;prud自豪的;surprised惊讶的;valuable有价值的。根据“that I’d dne smething I used t think impssible.”可知自己做到了曾经认为不可能的事情,所以是感到骄傲。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:我以前从未感到如此强大,我知道我想再次创造这个奇迹。
secret秘密;pity遗憾;wnder奇迹;traditin传统。根据“that I’d dne smething I used t think impssible.”可知自己做到了曾经认为不可能的事情,这是奇迹。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcme t the Children’s Animal Farm
Since 1964, the Children’s Animal Farm has becme ne f the mst ppular places in Sarnia. The farm is in Canatara Park and there are many flwers, gardens, playgrunds and picnic areas n the farm. Yu can have a walk, learn abut animals, play games and enjy the beautiful natural views (景色) there. Each year, with the help f the City f Sarnia, the farm hlds tw activities. They attract (吸引) lts f visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Here is sme infrmatin abut the activities.
★Easter in the Park
Date: March 26th
Train rides and delicius fd
Meeting and playing with the Easter Rabbit
Easter Egg Search (begins at 10:00 am)
★Christmas n the Farm
Dates: 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th, &10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th
Making Christmas presents
Singing traditinal Christmas sngs
Ht chclate and rasted chestnuts
Hay (干草) rides (ging arund the farm in a small car full f hay)
Light Shw (enjying the night with the amazing lights in different shapes and clrs)
If yu want t knw mre abut us r have any suggestins n the farm, please call the directr Rb Harwd at (519) 332-0330.
51. Which f the fllwing can visitrs nt d n the Children’s Animal Farm?
A. B.
C. D.
52. What can visitrs d if they take part in Easter in the Park?
A. Enjy hay rides and sme delicius fd.
B. Enjy train rides and the Easter Egg Search.
C. Play with the Easter Rabbit and eat ht chclate.
D. Make Christmas presents and sing traditinal sngs.
53. When shuld Betty g t the farm if she wants t enjy the Light Shw?
A. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 25th B. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th
C. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th D. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 26th
54. What shuld yu d if yu want t give the farm sme advice?
A. Make a phne call.B. Visit the directr.
C. Write an email. D. Send a vice message.
55. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. An animal magazine. B. A schl newspaper.
C. A news website. D. A travel guide.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于Sarnia的儿童动物农场及其主要活动信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can have a walk, learn abut animals, play games and enjy the beautiful natural views (景色) there.”可知,游客可以在儿童动物农场散步、了解动物、玩游戏、欣赏自然景色,没有提及摘水果。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Train rides and delicius fd”及“Easter Egg Search (begins at 10:00 am)”可知,游客可以享受火车之旅和复活节彩蛋搜寻活动。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dates: 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th, &10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th”可知,可以在12月25日下午5点到晚上8点30分欣赏灯光秀。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t knw mre abut us r have any suggestins n the farm, please call the directr Rb Harwd at (519) 332-0330.”可知,如果想给一些建议,可以打电话给Rb Harwd。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了位于Sarnia的儿童动物农场及其主要活动信息,可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
B
What type f shark is the slwest? The slwest shark in the wrld is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cld water near the Arctic Ocean and the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims nly abut ne mile per hur. That is slwer than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the shrt fin mak shark, can swim up t 45 miles per hur.
Why is the Greenland shark s slw? Scientists think that it all has t d with their cld water hme. When fish are in cld waters, their bdies slw dwn. Their bdies becme cld and their muscles (肌肉) cannt wrk well enugh. ▲ Human beings d nt experience this because ur bdies stay warm even in cld weather.
The Greenland shark is als the ne that survives the lngest. In fact, Greenland sharks dn’t even becme full adults until they are abut 150 years ld! Scientists have learned that they live abut 400 years.
Hw can Greenland sharks live s lng? These sharks eat small amunts f fd fr their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 punds wuld need less than 7 unces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a pund f fd. They need small amunts f fd because they use up energy very slwly. The way we use up energy frm fd is called metablism (新陈代谢).
Greenland sharks have a very slw metablism. Animals with slw metablisms usually live lnger.
56. Why des the writer mentin the fastest shark in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the fastest shark. B. T shw different kinds f sharks.
C. T make the passage mre interesting.D. T shw hw slw the Greenland shark is.
57. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2?
A. They cannt mve as fast as they can in warm waters.
B. Their slw mvement helps them save energy in cld waters.
C. Their cld bdies make them better hunters in the cld waters.
D. They prefer t stay in cld waters because it helps them avid predatrs (捕食者).
58. What des the underlined wrd “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. waveB. liveC. breatheD. swim
59. What is the main reasn fr the lng life f Greenland sharks?
A. That they live in icy waters.
B. That they eat small amunts f fd.
C. That they have a very slw metablism.
D. That they can weigh as much as 500 punds.
60. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Oldest and Lngest Shark
B. The Speed f the Greenland Shark
C. The Cld Weather in the Arctic Ocean
D. The Slwest and the Mst Lng-lived Shark
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That is slwer than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the shrt fin mak shark, can swim up t 45 miles per hur.”可知,通过介绍最快的鲨鱼的游速,来突出格陵兰鲨的速度很慢。故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When fish are in cld waters, their bdies slw dwn. Their bdies becme cld and their muscles (肌肉) cannt wrk well enugh”可知当鲨鱼在冷水中时,它们的身体会变慢,它们的身体变冷,肌肉不能很好地工作,所以在冷水中游得很慢,选项A“它们无法像在温暖水域中那样快速移动”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Greenland shark is als the ne that survives the lngest.”可知格陵兰鲨鱼也是存活时间最长的鲨,故此处划线部分意为“存活”,和live意义相近。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Greenland sharks have a very slw metablism. Animals with slw metablisms usually live lnger.”可知格陵兰鲨鱼的新陈代谢非常缓慢,新陈代谢缓慢的动物通常寿命更长。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因,以选项D“最慢最长寿的鲨鱼”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的突发情况,右栏是七种救助办法。请为每个人选择一个合适的救助办法,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. F 65. A
【语篇解读】本文通过五则突发情况与七种救助方法的配对,介绍急救措施。
【61题详解】
根据“Tday Alfred fund his grandfather stpped breathing suddenly.”可知,Alfred的爷爷突然停止呼吸,选项E“打电话给医生,让他躺下,立即在他的嘴里呼吸。然后用你的手用力按压他的胸部,然后再次在他的嘴里呼吸。轮流做,直到他能再次呼吸。”与之匹配。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Lucy’s mther cut her left hand badly while she was cutting nins in the kitchen.”可知,Lucy的母亲手部严重割伤,选项D“在手上放一块干净的布并紧紧包扎。然后保持手举起来。不要跑。安静地坐着。最后,打电话给医生或开车送她去医院。”与之匹配。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dg and the dg bit him.”可知,Ben被狗咬伤,选项C“迅速远离狗。然后反复用肥皂水清洗咬伤部位。在咬伤部位覆盖一块干净的布后,尽快送他去医院。”与之匹配。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“Lily’s sister was burnt by ht water just nw.”可知,Lily的妹妹被热水烫伤,选项F“立即将烫伤的部分放在流水下长时间冷却。一旦疼痛减轻,用干净的布覆盖烫伤的部分,并尽快送她去医院。”与之匹配。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“Billy tld his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stmachache. And his parents fund he was having a fever.”可知,Billy轻微腹痛伴发热,选项A“让他背靠床上躺着,并在他的头上放上冷湿毛巾。打电话给医生。在医生来之前,不要给他任何食物或饮料。”与之匹配。故选A。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
29-year-ld Yang Xu has taken up a new hbby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a lcal night schl. “I ___66___ t spend my free time staring at my smartphne,” Yang said, “but nw, I spend ne and a half ___67___ at the seal carving class every Saturday night, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very ppular in the 1980s, when many yung Chinese peple were learning new skills t make ___68___ living. Tday, these classes are becming ppular again ___69___ yung peple, thugh they nw serve the purpse f enriching cultural needs.
The night art schl Yang attends was ___70___ up by the lcal gvernment in 2016. Fr thse ___71___ are interested, the schl prvides twelve classes at a cst f 500 yuan. On average, the price fr each hur f class is ___72___ the same as a bubble tea (奶茶).
Befre the night schl was pened, yung peple had truble ___73___ classes t learn traditinal art. Tday, the night schl prvides all these classes at a reasnable price, taught by famus teachers and ___74___.
Fr many yung peple, night classes are an escape (逃离) frm the ___75___ city life. “The stress in the city creates a lt f wrries,” Yang said. “Peple need a place t rest their minds, and night art classes can be that ne.”
【答案】66. used 67. hurs 68. a 69. with 70. set 71. wh 72. nearly 73. finding 74. artists 75. busy
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍夜校在年轻人中受欢迎。
【66题详解】
句意:我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“but nw,”可知,空处在描述过去常做的事情,表示“过去常常做某事”用“used t d”,故填used。
【67题详解】
句意:但现在,我每个周六晚上都要花一个半小时上篆刻课。根据“ I spend ne and a half”可知,此处应是表达时间,备选词minute“分钟”和hur“小时”都是表达时间的单位,杨旭把篆刻作为一种爱好,花在上面的时间应该以“小时”为单位,根据“ne and a half ”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填hurs。
【68题详解】
句意:当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。make a living意为“谋生”,故填a。
【69题详解】
句意:如今,这类课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”,故填with。
【70题详解】
句意:杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。set up“设立”,此处填过去分词与was构成被动,set的过去分词还是set。故填set。
【71题详解】
句意:对于感兴趣的人群,学校提供 12 个课程,费用为 500元。定语从句中,先行词是thse,指人,关系代词用wh,故填wh。
【72题详解】
句意:平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。根据“the price fr each hur f class is … the same as a bubble tea”可知,把课程每小时的价格几乎和奶茶价格一样,为了突出课程价格的优惠,nearly“几乎”,故填nearly。
【73题详解】
句意:在夜校开设之前,年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。根据“Befre the night schl was pened, yung peple had truble … classes t learn traditinal art”及备选词可知,在夜校开设之前,很难找到传统艺术课程,find“找到”,have truble ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故填finding。
【74题详解】
句意:如今,夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程,授课老师均为知名学者和艺术家。根据“teachers and...”可知此处表示人,结合选词应是表示“艺术家”,用复数形式,故填artists。
【75题详解】
句意:对于很多年轻人来说,夜校可以让他们从繁忙的城市生活当中逃离。修饰“city life”应用备选词“繁忙的”busy,故填busy。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI fr shrt, has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great influence n educatin in the next few years. Let’s see hw.
The rle f teachers
What will the rle f teachers be in this rbtic classrm f the future? Many teachers wrry that AI will take their psitin. Actually human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students. A large part f educatin fr children is teaching them scial-emtinal skills. While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (复杂的). That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.
Classrms
Certain tasks can be made easier thrugh the use f AI. Grading (评分), fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, sme believe AI will even be able t tell if students are having prblems with a certain subject based n their facial (面部的) expressins. AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.
AI utside the classrm
AI in educatin is extending (延伸) utside the classrm, t. The technlgy is als being used t help students t prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them d their hmewrk.
Has yur schl used AI? D yu think AI is the future f educatin?
76. Hw sn will AI have a great influence n educatin?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Why are many teachers wrried abut the appearance f AI?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. What is it that nly teachers can prvide fr learning scial-emtinal skills?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. Hw can AI benefit the peple with hearing prblems?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. What can AI help students t d utside the classrm besides their hmewrk?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. In the next few years.
77. Because they wrry that AI will take their psitin.
78. The human tuch.
79. By prviding a chance f receiving an educatin.
80. It can help students prepare fr tests.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在未来几年对教育在教师角色、教室场景及课外等方面产生的重大影响。
【76题详解】
根据文章第1段“It is certain that AI will have a great influence n educatin in the next few years.”可知,在未来几年人工智能将对教育产生重大影响。故填In the next few years.
【77题详解】
根据文章第2段“Many teachers wrry that AI will take their psitin.”可知,许多老师担心人工智能出现是因为怕它取代自己的职位。故填Because they wrry that AI will take their psitin.
【78题详解】
根据文章第2段“That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.”可知,学习社交情感技能方面,只有老师能提供人文关怀。故填The human tuch.
【79题详解】
根据文章第3段“AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems”可知,人工智能能为有听力问题的人提供接受教育的机会。故填By prviding a chance f receiving an educatin.
【80题详解】
根据文章第4段“The technlgy is als being used t help students t prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them d their hmewrk.”可知,在课外,除了帮助做作业,人工智能还能帮助学生准备考试。故填It can help students prepare fr tests.
81. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Chat GPT和DeepSeek等应用的出现,对生活的影响巨大。上周,你们学校信息技术小组的成员就“人工智能 (artificial intelligence)将给未来生活带来怎样的影响”这个话题开展了讨论。请你根据以下思维导图,写一篇英语短文,描述一下讨论结果,并谈谈你的观点。
注意:
(1)可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Opinins n AI
Last week, ur schl IT Grup members held a discussin abut
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Opinins n AI
Last week, ur schl IT Grup members held a discussin abut the influence f artificial intelligence n future life.
40% f the students believe AI will cause wrkers t lse their jbs. Als, they wrry that cmputers might rule the wrld in the future. Hwever, 60% f the students think althugh cmputers are getting smarter, they are still under human cntrl. With AI, peple can live easier and happier lives.
In my view, AI is a duble-edged swrd. While it brings cnvenience, we must use it prperly t avid ptential risks.
A Class-cleaning Day
Wh
The students f Class Six, Grade Nine.
When
Every ___21___ afternn.
What
Sme students ___22___ the flr and take ut rubbish.
Sme clean the blackbard and ___23___.
The speaker helps clean the reading crner and put ___24___ bks in rder.
Hw
The day is really ___25___.
____61____ Tday Alfred fund his grandfather stpped breathing suddenly. He was very scared but he didn’t knw what t d.
____62____ Lucy’s mther cut her left hand badly while she was cutting nins in the kitchen. What shuld Lucy d?
____63____ Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dg and the dg bit him. Little Ben cried ut and his parents were wrried, and they wndered what t d t keep little Ben safe.
____64____ Lily’s sister was burnt by ht water just nw. She was in pain s she cried ludly. Her parents felt very nervus but they didn’t knw what t d except calling the dctr.
____65____ Billy tld his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stmachache. And his parents fund he was having a fever. They didn’t knw what happened t him.
A. Lay him n his back n the bed, and put cl and wet twels n his head. Call the dctr. Dn’t give him anything t drink r eat befre the dctr cmes.
B. Drink sme ht water and take a shwer. Then g t see a dctr as sn as pssible.
C. Keep the dg away quickly. Then wash the bite wund with sap water again and again. After cvering the bite wund with a piece f clean clth, send him t the hspital as sn as pssible.
D. Place a piece f clean clth n and bandage (包扎) it tightly. Then keep the hand up. Dn’t run. Just sit quietly. Finally, call the dctr r send her t the hspital in a car.
E. Call the dctr, lay him n his back and breathe int his muth at nce. Then press his chest (胸部) hard with yur hands, and then breathe int his muth again. Take turns t d that until he can breathe again.
F. Put the burnt part under running water at nce t cl it fr a lng time. As sn as it is less painful, cver the burnt part with a piece f clean clth and send her t the hspital as sn as pssible.
G. Smetimes we may cut ur fingers carelessly. Dn’t wrry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and put n a band-aid (创可贴) t cver it.
busy wh nearly artist set minute with hur find use a which
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