黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上 。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. G shpping. B. Have sme cffee. C. Have breakfast.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack! Yu have t help me. I want t g shpping after breakfast.
M: Ok. Just after I finish my cffee.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prevents their planned picnic?
A. Heavy rain. B. Cats and dgs. C. Strng wind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It is raining cats and dgs. I think we have t put ff ur picnic.
M: Yes, I think s. It’s heavy rain.
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3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a htel. C. At hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I bught this TV set here yesterday, but it desn’t wrk.
W: Did yu try it befre yu tk it hme?
M: Yu didn’t allw me, did yu?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which train will the speakers take?
A. The 10:15 ne. B. The 9:00 ne. C. The 1:00 ne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s the 10:15 ne. isn’t it? I think that will get us there t late. The 9:00 ne will be OK because
we need t be there by 1: 00.
M: OK
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the matter with the little by?
A. His arm was hurt.
B. He was waving t his parents.
C. He was in danger in water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, I was lying n the sand enjying the music when suddenly I heard smene shuting fr help. I
fund a little by waving his arms in sea water. I jumped int the water and brught him back.
W: Hw great yu are! Where were his parents?
M: They were away buying sme drinks.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
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每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the girl want t g t the library?
A. T return bks. B. T brrw new bks. C. T find test papers.
7. When des the library clse?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:00.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time is it nw?
M: It is half past nine,
W: It is said that ur library has gt sme new bks. I want t g and brrw sme. D yu think I’ll have enugh
time t get there befre it clses?
M: I can’t tell. What time des it clse?
W: At 10 ’clck.
M: Can yu make it in half an hur? Anyhw it’s n far frm here. By the way, can yu return sm bks fr me?
W: OK, n prblem! D yu knw what the new bks are abut? I need sme bks abut English writing fr my
term paper.
M: I heard that mst f the new bks are abut English grammar and writing. All f them are the latest
publicatins. I am sure there are sme yu need.
W: That’s great. Oh, it’s already 9:40. There is nly 20 minutes left. I’d better get ging. See yu!
M: See yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Have dinner and watch a science fictin mvie.
B. Have dinner and see a cmedy.
C. Watch science fictin and actin mvies.
9. Where is the gd restaurant?
A. Next t the cinema. B. Far frm the cinema. C. Near the man’s hme.
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【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Victr. This is Alice. D yu have any plans fr tnight?
M: N. Why d yu ask?
W: Hw abut ging t the mvies? I shuld be hme frm wrk by 5: 30.
M: Then shall we first g t the restaurant where we ate last time?
W: Oh n. The fd there is nt gd enugh and rather expensive. There is a gd restaurant next t the cinema.
M: It’s up t yu! When des the mvie start?
W: At ten past seven. And I hear it’s a cmedy.
M: Oh, Alice! I dn’t like cmedies at all. I like watching science fictin and actin mvies. Maybe we shuld just
stay at hme and watch TV.
W; Cme n! We haven’t seen a mvie tgether fr s lng.
M: In that case, I think I will have t. But let’s g t the restaurant first.
W: OK. I’ll get changed. See yu there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the by have mre hmewrk t d?
A. He is a by wh desn’t like t finish his hmewrk.
B. He has t learn mre new curses.
C. He likes PE, and desn’t finish his hmewrk.
11. What subject des the by like best?
A. PE. B. Histry. C. Science.
12. What d the by’s parents think f him?
A. Clever. B. Naughty. C. Cruel.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The schl has added several new curses t ur grade this semester, I have mre hmewrk t d
nw.
W: What’s yur favrite curse, Daniel?
M: I like science best.
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W: Science? That’s a big surprise.
M: A big surprise?
W: I thught yu wuld like PE.
M: I d like PE, but I am interested in science.
W: Are yu interested in science? I can’t believe it.
M: Thrugh this curse, I can learn mre abut the wrld arund us clearly.
W: Yur parents wuld be happy if they knew that, because they think yu are always a naughty by.
M: Naughty? I’m naughty? I’m just clever. S I nly d the things I am interested in.
W: Hpe s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many applicatins has the wman sent?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
14. When will the interview begin?
A. In three days. B. In tw days. C. Next Tuesday.
15. What is the mst imprtant befre an interview?
A. T act naturally and learn sme interpersnal skills.
B. T cllect infrmatin abut the cmpany and the psitin.
C. T dress smartly.
16. Hw can the wman leave a gd impressin n thers?
A. Wear frmal clthes and be n time.
B Wear new clthes and get prepared.
C Keep a gd md and have a smile.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I just received a call abut an interview next Mnday.
M: Cngratulatins! Luckily, yu get a chance after sending eight applicatins!
W: Thank yu, but I’m nervus. Culd yu tell me what I shuld d befre an interview?
M: Sure. Yu shuld prepare s that yu can give prper answers when yu’re being interviewed. The interview is
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in three days and yu have enugh time t prepare well.
W: OK, besides my persnal intrductin, what else shuld I prepare?
M: Yu shuld cllect a lt f infrmatin abut the cmpany and the psitin yu’re applying fr, which is the
mst imprtant befre an interview.
W: Then what shuld I d when I’m being interviewed?
M: Act naturally, and let yur persnality, ability and interpersnal skills shine thrugh the interview.
W: Are there any ther things I shuld pay attentin t?
M: Yeah, wear frmal clthes t yur interview and d be n time. They’ll make yu leave a gd impressin n
ther peple.
W: Thanks a lt. I’m sure I can make it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the subject f the speech?
A. The speaker’s favrite teachers.
B. The speaker’s dream hmetwn.
C. The speaker’s favrite places.
18. Why des the speaker like t g t these places?
A. They help her finish her research.
B. They make her feel cheerful.
C. She will d sme research int them.
19. Hw many places des the speaker like best?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. Where can the speaker g cycling?
A. In the theme park. B. In the museum. C. In the z.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, everyne, I’d like t tell yu smething abut my favrite places. Many peple have
favrite places where they like t g when they are feeling sad r bred. I als have favrite places.
Here are the three places that I like best. First f all, I like zs. The animals are amazing, because sme are s
cute and sme are s ugly! I like t pet them, feed them and watch them perfrm. Secndly, museums are cl
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places. There are gd exhibits and fascinating displays. I like wrks f art there. Sme museums teach me a lt
abut histry and science, frm dinsaurs t rbts, and I lve them all. Finally, theme parks are a blast. I lve t
g cycling. I think the rller casters are the best. It’s fun t scream and get scared.
These places always cheer me up. I try t g t each f my favrite places nce a year.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lndn Eye is n the Suth Bank f the River Thames in Lndn. The structure is 135 metres tall. Since
2000, this wrld-famus structure has taken abut 86 millin peple n a jurney int Lndn’s skyline. The year
f 2020 didn’t just mean the start f a new decade; it was a huge year fr the Lndn Eye, as it celebrated a
milestne 20th birthday. With s many amazing memries and mments being made here ver the last tw decades,
yu wn’t want t miss the chance t visit this glbal icn. With its unrivalled(无与伦比的)view f Twer Bridge,
Big Ben and St Paul’s Cathedral, the Lndn Eye has added a mdern sparkle t the breathtaking Lndn skyline.
S whether yu’re a Lndn lcal r just a turist, it’s better t experience it than just lk at it. Cme and be part
f it.
The lastminute.cm Lndn Eye Fast Track Experience
Event Infrmatin
Running time: 30 minutes
Age recmmendatins:
Children aged 15 and under must be accmpanied by an adult(aged 18+). Children under 2 years ld g free
but must have a valid(有效的)ticket.
Vucher exchange instructins:
G t the Fast Track entrance(F)at yur bked time slt. E-tickets are valid(认可的)fr the time and date
stated.
Opening hurs:
Daily: Mn.-Fri. 11 am-6 pm Sat.-Sun. 10 am-8:30 pm
Extended hurs: 10 am-8:30 pm Jun.-Aug.
21. When was the Lndn Eye cmpleted?
A. In 1998. B. In 2000.
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C. In 2010. D. In 2020.
22. What d we knw abut the Lndn Eye?
A. It is 135 feet in height. B. It had abut 86 millin turists in 2000.
C. It is a wrld-famus structure, D. 2020 was cmmn t the Lndn Eye.
23. Which f the fllwing suits a child f 14?
A. He must g with an adult. B. He can g there fr free.
C. He can g there anytime. D. He can use e-tickets annually.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦眼的相关信息，包括其位置、高度、历史意义、景点特
色、游客体验以及相关的活动信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The year f 2020 didn’t just mean the start f a new decade; it was a huge year
fr the Lndn Eye, as it celebrated a milestne 20th birthday.(2020 年不仅仅意味着新十年的开始，对伦敦眼来
说，这也是意义重大的一年，因为它迎来了具有里程碑意义的 20 岁生日)”可知，自 2000 年起，伦敦眼就
开始载着人们开启俯瞰伦敦天际线的旅程，由此可知，伦敦眼是在 2000 年建成的。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since 2000, this wrld-famus structure has taken abut 86 millin peple n a
jurney int Lndn’s skyline. The year f 2020 didn’t just mean the start f a new decade; it was a huge year fr
the Lndn Eye, as it celebrated a milestne 20th birthday. With s many amazing memries and mments being
made here ver the last tw decades, yu wn’t want t miss the chance t visit this glbal icn.(自 2000 年以来，
这座举世闻名的建筑已经载着约 8600 万人开启了俯瞰伦敦天际线的旅程。2020 年不仅仅意味着新十年的
开始，对伦敦眼来说，这也是意义重大的一年，因为它迎来了具有里程碑意义的 20 岁生日。在过去的二十
年里，这里留下了如此多令人惊叹的回忆和瞬间，你一定不想错过参观这座全球标志性建筑的机会。)”可
知，伦敦眼是一座举世闻名的建筑。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Age recmmendatins:”部分中“Children aged 15 and under must be accmpanied by
an adult(aged 18+). (15 岁及以下的儿童必须由一名 18 岁及以上的成年人陪同。)”可知，15 岁及以下的儿童
必须由一名 18 岁及以上的成年人陪同，所以 14 岁的孩子必须和成年人一起去。故选 A。
B
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Yu never knw when the perfect business idea is ging t hit yu. Fr Carline and Isabel Bercaw, it was
when they were 10 and 11 years ld.
A few years ag, their parents picked up $25 wrth f ingredients (原料) t make hmemade bath bmbs as a
science experiment. Addicted t the relaxing smells and vivid clrs f the bath bmbs, Carline and Isabel
decided t make enugh t sell at a lcal stre near their hme. They brrwed arund $350 frm their mm,
Kimberly, making sure t keep all incme t pay her back.
After three mnths f trial and errr, they made abut 150 bath bmbs. They sld their entire stck the first
day. That night they stayed up late t make as many mre bath bmbs as they culd fr the next day. But it wasn’t
enugh. They sld ut f everything again. In thse tw days alne, Carline and Isabel earned enugh t pay their
mm back and reinvested back int the business.
Tday Kimberly and their dad, Benjamin, have quit their day jbs t run a cmpany that they say sells 500,000
bath bmbs a mnth. The cmpany emplys mre than 100 peple and generates multimillin-dllar revenues
annually. The family declined t prvide detailed figures hwever.
Carline and Isabel, nw 15 and 16, are c-chief creative fficers: They create and test new bath bmb recipes
(配方), update the cmpany’s scial media, and act as the public faces f the cmpany. Isabel and Carline are still
in high schl. Even in-between classes, hmewrk and track practice, they manage t answer emails and respnd
t scial media cmments.
“This was always abut educating them mre than they wuld learn at schl,” says Kimberly. “It’s always
great fr them t be guided by the things they lve.” The sisters say they’re busy but happy, and even have plans t
expand the business further.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes the attitude f their parents twards the girls’ business idea?
A. Supprtive. B. Indifferent.
C. Wrried. D. Cautius.
25. What d the underlined wrds “trial and errr” mean in paragraph 3?
A. T set firewrks ne by ne. B. T brrw mney step by step.
C. T experiment again and again. D. T establish a cmpany little by little.
26. Hw des the authr describe the girls’ success in paragraph 4?
A. By listing data. B. By telling a stry.
C. By explaining an idea. D. By cmparing details.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
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A. Like father, like sn. B. It is never t ld t learn.
C. Interest is the best teacher. D. There are spts even n the sun.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个女孩从制作浴弹开始，成功创业的故事。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They brrwed arund $350 frm their mm, Kimberly, making sure t keep all
incme t pay her back. (她们从妈妈 Kimberly 那里借了大约 350 美元，并确保把所有收入都用来偿还妈妈。
)”及第四段中“Tday Kimberly and their dad, Benjamin, have quit their day jbs t run a cmpany (如今，
Kimberly 和她们的父亲 Benjamin 已经辞去了日常工作，经营着一家公司)”可知，父母不仅借钱给她们创业，
而且后来还辞去了工作来帮助她们经营公司，所以父母对她们的商业想法是支持的。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线句“After three mnths f trial and errr, they made abut 150 bath bmbs. (经
过三个月的 trial and errr，她们制作了大约 150 个浴弹。)”及常识可知，她们经过反复试验，才制作出了
浴弹，故划线词 trial and errr 的意思与 C 项“反复试验”意义相近。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tday Kimberly and their dad, Benjamin, have quit their day jbs t run a cmpany
that they say sells 500,000 bath bmbs a mnth. The cmpany emplys mre than 100 peple and generates
multimillin-dllar revenues annually. (如今，Kimberly 和她们的父亲 Benjamin 已经辞去了日常工作，经营着
一家每月销售 50 万颗浴弹的公司。该公司拥有 100 多名员工，每年创造数百万美元的收入。)”可知，作者
通过列举数据来描述女孩们的成功。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““This was always abut educating them mre than they wuld learn at schl,”
says Kimberly. “It’s always great fr them t be guided by the things they lve.” (金伯利说：“这件事一直以来都
旨在让他们学到比在学校更多的知识。对他们来说，能被自己热爱的事物引导，这总是一件很棒的事情” )”
可知，两个女孩因为对浴弹的热爱而开始创业并取得了成功，故文章告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。故选 C。
C
Spring Festival is a special ccasin fr children because they receive red envelpes (hngba) frm elders n
the ccasin. While in the past, children used t receive hngba frm elders in persn, nwadays they mstly
receive them nline thanks t mbile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat, which prmpted the central bank
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t create a new legal tender (法定货币) fr nline transactins.
That’s hw the digital renminbi came int being. Fr users engaged in cmmercial peratins, using digital
renminbi saves the cst f handling fees. Fr individuals, it saves them frm paying any charges fr withdrawing
funds. As a pure public service prduct, the digital renminbi prvides circulatin (流通) services fr sciety and
thus has great public welfare value. And a tl that can meet the needs f the public in many fields, it is likely t be
widely used in the future.
Yet the prmtin and applicatin f the digital renminbi face sme challenges, especially because it is yet t
be recgnized natinwide. Payments made thrugh the digital renminbi are nt channeled thrugh bank accunts.
Instead, they are depsited (存储) directly int “digital accunts”, and the prcess can be cmpleted thrugh an
electrnic device, which may cause users t wrry abut the security f their depsits, particularly because if a user
lses his r her cell phne, he/she culd lse a lt f mney.
With the Chinese Lunar New Year arund the crner, the issuing f hngba will gather pace and bst the
develpment f the digital renminbi and ffer the public a mre cnvenient payment instrument. Mbile payment
technlgy has had a great impact n ur lives, and the digital renminbi is likely t change the way sciety des
business. This digital revlutin is the result f putting the “digital civilizatin” thery int practice and will make
life mre cnvenient fr the peple.
28. Why des the authr mentin “hngba” in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the traditin f Spring Festival. B. T prmte nline hngba.
C. T intrduce the tpic f digital renminbi. D. T explain a scial phenmenn.
29. What can we knw abut the digital renminbi frm the text?
A. It has been recgnized natinwide as a useful tl.
B. It charges higher handling fees than the traditinal payment.
C. It culd be cmmn in the future fr its varius applicatins.
D. It is nt safe because users will lse their mney.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f digital renminbi?
A. Favrable. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Unclear.
31. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement. B. A business magazine.
C. A science textbk. D. A bk review.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
第 11页/共 26页
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了移动支付的发展促使央行创造了数字人民币。数字人民币虽有一些
缺陷，但其目标是让公众的生活更方便。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While in the past, children used t receive hngba frm elders in persn, nwadays
they mstly receive them nline thanks t mbile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat, which prmpted the
central bank t create a new legal tender (法定货币) fr nline transactins. (过去，孩子们在收到长辈的红包后
会很高兴，而现在，由于支付宝和微信等移动支付应用的出现，他们大多是在网上收到红包，这促使央行
为网上交易创造了一种新的法定货币。)”和第二段“That’s hw the digital renminbi came int being. (数字人
民币就是这样产生的。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“红包”是为了引入数字人民币的话题。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And a tl that can meet the needs f the public in many fields, it is likely t be widely
used in the future. (而且作为一种能够满足大众在许多领域需求的工具，它很可能在未来得到广泛的应用。)”
可知，由于数字人民币的各种应用，它在未来可能会很普遍。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the Chinese Lunar New Year arund the crner, the issuing f hngba will
gather pace and bst the develpment f the digital renminbi and ffer the public a mre cnvenient payment
instrument. Mbile payment technlgy has had a great impact n ur lives, and the digital renminbi is likely t
change the way sciety des business. (随着中国农历新年的临近，红包的发行将加快步伐，推动数字人民币的
发展，为公众提供更便捷的支付工具。移动支付技术对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响，数字人民币可能会
改变社会做生意的方式。)”可知，作者对数字人民币的未来持支持态度。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While in the past, children used t receive hngba frm elders in persn, nwadays
they mstly receive them nline thanks t mbile payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat, which prmpted the
central bank t create a new legal tender (法定货币) fr nline transactins. (过去，孩子们在收到长辈的红包后
会很高兴，而现在，由于支付宝和微信等移动支付应用的出现，他们大多是在网上收到红包，这促使央行
为网上交易创造了一种新的法定货币。)”以及文章主要说明了移动支付的发展促使央行创造了数字人民币。
数字人民币虽有一些缺陷，但其目标是让公众的生活更方便。可知，文章可能选自商业杂志。故选 B。
D
Being healthy is nt nly abut yur bdy. What is equally imprtant is mental health, which can be achieved
第 12页/共 26页
thrugh “flw”. Flw is cnsidered an ptimal (最佳的) experience that can increase happiness in life. A flw state
invlves ttal cncentratin n an activity ne enjys, resulting in a lss f self-cnsciusness.
Flw can be brught abut by any experience, whether wrk r play, and leads t an ptimal experience.
Psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi explained, “It is the full invlvement f flw, rather than happiness, that
makes fr excellence in life.”
Flw is als valuable fr learning and develping skills. Flw activities are experienced as challenging but
achievable. If the challenge is t high, it can lead t frustratin and anxiety; if the challenge is t lw, it can lead
t bredm. Over time, the activity may becme t easy if it never changes. Thus, the value f increasing
challenges is stressed s they are just slightly utside ne’s skill set. This enables the individual t maintain the
flw state while als enabling them t learn new skills.
Given the numerus benefits f flw t bth imprve perfrmance and increase happiness, many peple are
interested in discvering which activities lead ne t experience flw. This can be different fr different peple.
The key is t find an activity that the individual is passinate (有热情的) abut.
Tday it can be especially hard t ensure ne’s envirnment is ptimized fr flw. N matter hw passinate
r ptimally challenging an activity is, it wn’t lead t a flw state if disruptins keep ppping up (突然出现). As a
result, it is essential that smartphnes and ther distractins get turned ff if yu want t achieve flw.
32. What are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A Characteristics f flw. B. The definitin f flw.
C. Challenges f achieving flw. D. Benefits f flw.
33. Which task wrks the best t maintain the flw?
A. A rather simple task. B. A task with high rewards.
C. A slightly challenging task. D. A task related t playing games.
34. What is suggested fr all peple t experience flw?
A. Discvering a cmmn interest. B. Aviding pssible distractins.
C. Cncentrating n smartphnes. D. Imprving persnal perfrmance.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Flw Leads t Success. B. Flw State in Psychlgy.
C. Challenge Yurself Bravely. D. Hw t Overcme Distractins.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
第 13页/共 26页
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了有助于心理健康的“心流”状态。
【32 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Flw can be brught abut by any experience, whether wrk r play, and leads t an
ptimal experience. Psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi explained, ‘It is the full invlvement f flw, rather
than happiness, that makes fr excellence in life.’(心流可以由任何体验带来，无论是工作还是娱乐，并导致最
佳体验。心理学家Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi 解释说：‘是心流的充分参与，而不是快乐，造就了卓越的生活。’)
”和第三段首句“Flw is als valuable fr learning and develping skills.(心流对于学习和发展技能也很有价
值)”可知，第二、三段主要讲心流的好处，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thus, the value f increasing challenges is stressed s they are just slightly utside
ne’s skill set. This enables the individual t maintain the flw state while als enabling them t learn new skills.(
因此，不断增加的挑战的价值被强调了，所以它们只是稍微超出了玩家的技能范围。这使个人能够保持心
流状态，同时也使他们能够学习新的技能)”可知，稍微富有挑战性的任务最能保持心流状态，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, it is essential that smartphnes and ther distractins get turned ff if
yu want t achieve flw.(因此，如果你想要达到心流状态，就必须关掉智能手机和其他让你分心的东西)”
可知，如果想要体验心流，建议避免让人分心的事物，故选 B。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Being healthy is nt nly abut yur bdy. What is equally imprtant
is mental health, which can be achieved thrugh ‘flw’. Flw is cnsidered an ptimal (最佳的) experience that
can increase happiness in life. A flw state invlves ttal cncentratin n an activity ne enjys, resulting in a lss
f self-cnsciusness.(健康不仅仅是关于你的身体。同样重要的是心理健康，这可以通过‘心流’来实现。
心流被认为是一种最佳的体验，可以增加生活中的幸福感。心流状态指的是完全专注于一个人喜欢的活动，
导致自我意识的丧失)”可知，文章主要介绍了有助于心理健康的“心流”，B 项“心理学中的心流状态”
为最佳标题，故选 B。
第二节(共五小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’re prbably used t hearing the same ld advice when it cmes t saving mney: stp eating ut and learn
hw t bargain. These ideas fr saving mney will definitely help, but they are far frm yur nly ptins.
第 14页/共 26页
____36____
Break up with name brands.
If yu’ve been supprting a particular brand f ketchup, beans r ther cmmercial gds, it may be time t
branch ut. Stre brands r private labels can be just as gd as big-name brands ____37____ Sme stre-brand
prducts are made by the same manufacturer(制造商)as the bigger-name brands. In that case, yu’re literally just
paying mre fr a label.
____38____
Buying secndhand at nline stres is a great way t save mney, especially if yu have kids, since they
utgrw things s quickly. But kids clthes aren’t the nly things yu shuld be buying. Cnsider seeking
secndhand sprts equipment, cars, furniture, tys and bikes.
Invest in reusables.
We all lve the cnvenience f dispsable(一次性的)things. ____39____ Fr instance, rather than use a paper
twel t clear surfaces, use a kitchen twel that can be washed and reused.
Wait 30 days befre making that impulse purchase(冲动购买).
D yu need it, r d yu want it? We’ve all cme acrss that item nline that is screaming ur name. But
rather than make that impulse purchase, give yurself 30 days t think it ver. If yu frget all abut it in that time
perid, then yu really didn’t need(r want)it that badly. ____40____
A. Discver the jy f secndhand.
B. Buy yur kids secndhand prducts.
C. In fact, they may actually be the same thing.
D. The price reflects the quality f the prducts.
E. If yu can’t stp thinking abut it, then g ahead and buy it.
F. The simple tricks belw als add up t significant savings ver time.
G. But if yu’re lking fr ways t save mney, chse reusable items.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一系列关于如何省钱的建议，包括放弃名牌产品、购买二手
商品、投资可重复使用物品以及在进行冲动购买前等待 3 天等从而帮助读者在日常生活中节省开支。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Yu’re prbably used t hearing the same ld advice when it cmes t saving mney: stp
第 15页/共 26页
eating ut and learn hw t bargain. These ideas fr saving mney will definitely help, but they are far
frm yur nly ptins.(当谈到省钱时，你可能已经习惯了听到那些老掉牙的建议：不要再出去下馆子，学
会如何讨价还价。这些省钱的方法肯定会有帮助，但它们远不是你唯一的选择。)”可知，上文提到常见的
省钱建议，然后说这些建议有帮助但不是唯一选择。选项 F“The simple tricks belw als add up t
significant savings ver time.(下面这些简单的窍门，随着时间的推移，也能帮你节省一大笔钱。)”符合语
境，起到承上启下的作用，从而引出下文的其他省钱方法。故选 F。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Stre brands r private labels can be just as gd as big-name brands(商店自有品牌或私人
标签 产品可能和大牌产品一样好。)”可知，商店品牌或自有品牌可能和大牌一样好；而下文“Sme
stre-brand prducts are made by the same manufacturer(制造商)as the bigger-name brands.(有些商店
自有品牌的产品和那些大品牌的产品是由同一家制造商生产的。)”则指出一些商店品牌产品和大牌是同一
制造商生产。选项 C“In fact, they may actually be the same thing.(实际上，它们可能完全就是同一种东
西。)”能很好地衔接前后文，符合语境。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Buying secndhand at nline stres is a great way
t save mney, especially if yu have kids, since they utgrw things s quickly. But kids clthes aren’t
the nly things yu shuld be buying. Cnsider seeking secndhand sprts equipment, cars, furniture,
tys and bikes.(在网上商店购买二手物品是省钱的好方法，尤其是如果你有孩子的话，因为孩子们长得很
快，东西很快就穿不了或用不了了。但孩子们的衣服可不是你唯一应该购买二手的东西。考虑寻找二手的
运动器材、汽车、家具、玩具和自行车。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是网上购买二手物品是省钱的好方法。
选项 A“Discver the jy f secndhand.(发现二手物品的乐趣。)”能准确概括段落主旨。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“We all lve the cnvenience f dispsable(一次性的)things.(我们都喜欢一次性物品带来的便
利。)”可知，上文提到我们喜欢一次性物品的便利。而下文“Fr instance, rather than use a paper twel
t clear surfaces, use a kitchen twel that can be washed and reused.(例如，不要用纸巾来擦拭表面，而
是使用可以清洗并重复使用的厨房毛巾。)”则举例说用可重复使用的厨房毛巾代替纸巾。选项G“But if yu’
re lking fr ways t save mney, chse reusable items.(但如果你在寻找省钱的方法，选择可重复使用
的物品。)”符合上下文逻辑，起到转折和引出下文的作用。故选 G。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“D yu need it, r d yu want it? We’ve all cme acrss that item nline that is screaming
第 16页/共 26页
ur name. But rather than make that impulse purchase, give yurself 30 days t think it ver. If yu
frget all abut it in that time perid, then yu really didn’t need(r want)it that badly.(你是真的需要这件
东西，还是仅仅想要它呢？我们都在网上遇到过那种仿佛在呼唤我们去购买的商品。但与其冲动消费，不
如给自己 30 天的时间来仔细考虑一下。如果在这段时间里你完全忘记了这件东西，那么你实际上并不是那
么迫切地需要（或想要）它。)”可知，上文说冲动购物时给自己 30 天时间考虑，如果忘了就说明不需要。
选项 E“If yu can’t stp thinking abut it, then g ahead and buy it.(如果你一直都无法停止想它，那么就
去买下来吧。)”说明了另一种情况，与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been a t-e-r-r-i-b-l-e ____41____. That made the half-hur drive t elementary schl ne f
my mst miserable (悲惨的) childhd ____42____. During the drive, my father wuld ____43____ in ne hand a
piece f paper cntaining the 10 wrds I had t ____44____ fr that week. “Embarrassment”, he wuld prmpt (提
醒). “I felt embarrassment when ur dg ____45____ at the neighbrs.”
“E-m-b-a-r-e-s-m-e-n-t?”
A sigh f ____46____. “We’ll put that n the ‘keep wrking’ list.”
Unlike mst students, I ____47____ Fridays, because we’d have ur weekly spelling quizzes (测验). I ften
gt ____48____ by my teacher fr missing three r mre wrds n the list. Hwever, later in junir high schl,
my teacher Mrs. Ralph tld my parents t encurage me t write just fr “the jy f it”, instead f ____49____ hw
I spelled the wrds.
Mrs. Ralph, as it ____50____, was ahead f her time. These days, many students aren’t burdened with
flashcards, vcabulary lists, and hrrible Friday afternn spelling quizzes. Many schls ____51____ that
students learn t spell thrugh daily reading and writing.
Years later, despite my ____52____ as a prfessinal writer, I never did get much ____53____ at spelling. I
still spend an e-m-b-a-r-r-a-s-s-i-n-g amunt f time lking up where the I and E ____54____ in a wrd. And
when I watch the TV prgram called Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee, t this day I can feel the ____55____ f thse
Friday afternn spelling quizzes that upset me in elementary schl.
41. A. student B. listener C. sn D. speller
42. A. rutines B. travels C. ways D. habits
43. A. hand B. drp C. hld D. seek
第 17页/共 26页
44. A. memrize B. cmpare C. realize D. cmbine
45. A. pinted B. barked C. started D. shuted
46. A. disappintment B. relief C. pride D. cmfrt
47. A. frgt B. harmed C. enjyed D. hated
48. A. praised B. blamed C. referred D. recrded
49. A. asking B. crrecting C. blaming D. changing
50. A. pulled ver B. switched n C. settled dwn D. turned ut
51. A. believe B. dubt C. pursue D. transfrm
52. A. living B. prcessing C. existing D. warning
53. A. prer B. mre C. less D. better
54. A. sit B. g C. lag D. act
55. A. anger B. srrw C. smile D. thrill
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者从小不擅长拼写，因此小学时上学路上背单词成为童年最痛苦的事情之一，
每周五的拼写测验也让作者厌烦，多年后尽管作者身为一名作家拼写能力依然没有多大提高。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都不擅长拼写。A. student 学生；B. listener 倾听者；C. sn 儿子；D. speller
拼写的人。结合“t-e-r-r-i-b-l-e”和下文“spelling quizzes (测验)”提到拼写测验可知，作者不擅长拼写单词，
故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得去小学半个小时的车程成为我童年最痛苦的一件事。A. rutines 常规，日
常；B. travels 旅行；C. ways 方法；D. habits 习惯。根据“the half-hur drive t elementary schl”可知，去
上学半个小时的车程是童年的日常生活，故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车的过程中，父亲会一手拿着一张纸，上面写着那一周我要记住的 10 个单
词。A. hand 递给；B. drp 降落；C. hld 拿着；D. seek 寻求。根据“in ne hand”可知，父亲手里拿着一张
纸，故选 C。
【44 题详解】
第 18页/共 26页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. memrize 记住；B. cmpare 比较；C. realize 意识到；D. cmbine 结合。
根据“he wuld prmpt (提醒)”以及“We’ll put that n the ‘keep wrking’ list.”可知，父亲会提醒作者单词，
并把作者拼得不对的单词放入“继续努力”清单，推知纸上的单词是作者需要记住的，故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的狗对邻居吠叫时，我感到很尴尬。A. pinted 指出；B. barked 吠叫；C.
started 开始；D. shuted 大喊。根据“dg”以及“at the neighbrs”可知，此处指狗对邻居吠叫，故选 B。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一声失望的叹息。A. disappintment 失望；B. relief 宽慰；C. pride 自豪；D. cmfrt
安慰。根据上文“E-m-b-a-r-e-s-m-e-n-t?”可知，作者拼写错误，父亲应是失望地叹息，故选 A。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数学生不同，我讨厌星期五，因为我们有每周一次的拼写测验。A. frgt
忘记；B. harmed 伤害；C. enjyed 喜欢；D. hated 讨厌，憎恨。根据“because we’d have ur weekly spelling
quizzes (测验)”可知，周五有拼写测验，且作者不擅长拼写，故作者应是讨厌周五，故选 D。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常因为漏了三个或更多单词而被老师责备。A. praised 赞扬；B. blamed 责备；
C. referred 提到；D. recrded 记录。根据“fr missing three r mre wrds n the list”可知，作者拼写错误，
会受到老师责备，故选 B。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来在初中，我的老师 Ralph 夫人告诉我的父母要为了“写作的乐趣”鼓
励我，而不是为了纠正我拼写单词的方式。A. asking 问；B. crrecting 纠正；C. blaming 责备；D. changing
改变。根据上文内容可知，作者不擅长拼写，总是拼写错误，故此处指纠正作者的拼写方式，故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，Ralph 夫人走在了她那个时代的前面。A. pulled ver 靠边停车；B.
switched n 打开；C. settled dwn 定居下来；D. turned ut 结果是，证明是。上文提到作者的老师 Ralph 夫
人告诉作者父母要为了“写作的乐趣”鼓励作者，根据下文“students learn t spell thrugh daily reading and
writing”可知，如今学生通过日常阅读和写作来学习拼写，由此推知，此处指 Ralph 夫人的教学理念被证明
是很超前的，故选 D。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学校认为学生应该通过日常阅读和写作来学习拼写。A. believe 相信，认定；
B. dubt 怀疑；C. pursue 追求；D. transfrm 转移。根据上文“These days, many students aren’t burdened with
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flashcards, vcabulary lists, and hrrible Friday afternn spelling quizzes.(如今，许多学生不再被抽认卡、词汇
表和可怕的周五下午拼写测验所累)”可知，现在的学生不再被抽认卡、词汇表和可怕的周五下午拼写测验
所累，学校认为学生应该通过日常阅读和写作来学习拼写，故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，尽管我以职业作家的身份生活，但我的拼写能力并没有提高多少。
A. living 生活；B. prcessing 处理，加工；C. existing 存在；D. warning 警告。根据“as a prfessinal writer”
可知，作者以职业作家的身份生活，故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prer 更贫穷的；B. mre 更多的；C. less 更少的；D. better 更好的。
结合 despite 表达的让步意义和下文“I still spend an e-m-b-a-r-r-a-s-s-i-n-g amunt f time…”可知，尽管作者
是作家，拼写能力依然没有变得更好，故选 D。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然要花大量的时间来查找 I 和 E 被放在单词的哪个位置。A. sit 坐下；B. g
去，被放置，被置于（通常或合适的位置）；C. lag 滞后；D. act 行动。结合“where the I and E”和“in the wrd
”可知，此处指 I 和 E 放在单词的哪个位置，故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的电视节目时，直到今天，我还能感受到那
些让我在小学时感到不安的周五下午拼写测验的兴奋。A. anger 生气；B. srrw 悲伤；C. smile 微笑；D. thrill
激动，兴奋。根据上文“Unlike mst students, I ____7____ Fridays”可知，作者不喜欢周五的拼写测验，推
知大多数学生应是对此感到兴奋，故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Over the last tw decades, ne village has transfrmed frm a frest farm int China’s “Snw Twn”.
____56____ (lcate) abut 280 kilmeters frm Harbin, the capital f Heilngjiang prvince, the Shuangfeng
Frest Farm in Mudanjiang city ffers visitrs amazing snw views. The snw seasn at Shuangfeng can last up
____57____ seven mnths with ____58____ annual average snwfall f abut 2.6 meters.
Thanks t the high muntains, dense frests, lw winds, ____59____ (suit) temperatures and humidity (湿度),
the snw in Shuangfeng is thick. It takes n varius shapes ____60____ (depend) n where it falls, appearing as
snw mushrms, snw curtains and ther ____61____(frm).
“In the past, mst peple here made a living by lgging,” said Fan Zhayi, ____62____ wns a htel at the
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frest farm. With the ____63____ (reduce) f timber (木材) prductin, lumbering (伐木业) lst its glry. “At the
time, frest farms encuraged wrkers t engage in turism, and I was ne f them,” he said, explaining the
massive change in the twn.
Next summer, Shuangfeng is ging t build healthcare and study-tur centers ____64____ (encurage)
year-rund travel. On Dec 12, the winter turist seasn began at Snw Twn, and 100,000 tickets _____65_____
(sell) in advance.
【答案】56. Lcated
57. t 58. an
59. suitable
60. depending
61 frms 62. wh
63. reductin
64. t encurage
65. were sld
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑龙江双峰林场从伐木业转型为“雪乡”，发展冰雪旅游促进经
济。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：牡丹江市的双峰林场距离黑龙江省会哈尔滨约 280 公里，游客可以在这里欣赏到
令人惊叹的雪景。此处非谓语动词作状语，与主语 the Shuangfeng Frest Farm 构成被动关系，用过去分词
lcated。故填 lcated。
【57 题详解】
考查介词。句意：双峰的雪季可以持续长达七个月，年平均降雪量约为 2.6 米。此处需使用介词 t，构成固
定搭配 up t，意为“长达”。故填 t。
【58 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：双峰的雪季可以持续长达七个月，年平均降雪量约为 2.6 米。此处需要使用冠词，average
snwfall 为可数名词单数，且 annual 以元音音素开头，需用冠词 an。故填 an。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于高山、茂密的森林、低风、适宜的温度和湿度，双峰的雪很厚。此处需要使用形
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容词，修饰名词 temperatures and humidity，与前面形容词 high，dense，lw 并列。故填 suitable。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据降雪地点的不同，雪花会呈现出不同的形状，如雪蘑菇、雪窗帘等。此处使
用非谓语动词作伴随状语，表主动关系，因此使用现在分词。故填 depending。
【61 题详解】
考查名词。句意： 根据降雪地点的不同，雪花会呈现出不同的形状，如雪蘑菇、雪窗帘等。此处使用名词
作宾语，与 snw mushrms, snw curtains 并列，需用名词复数。故填 frms。
【62 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意： 过去，这里的大多数人都靠伐木为生。在林场拥有一家酒店的 Fan Zhayi,说。此处
使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Fan Zhayi，指人，在从句中作主语 ，因此用关系代词 wh。故
填 wh。
【63 题详解】
考查名词。句意： 随着木材产量的减少，伐木业失去了昔日的辉煌。此处需要名词作 with 的宾语。故填
reductin。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：明年夏天，双峰将建立医疗和游学中心，以鼓励全年旅游。此处需要使用非谓语
动词不定式作目的状语，表建设中心的目的。故填 t encurage。
【65 题详解】
考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：12 月 12 日，雪城进入冬季旅游旺季，10 万张门票提前售出。此处需
要动词作谓语，句中 began 表明时态为一般过去时，主语 tickets 为复数，且与动词 sell 为被动关系。因此使
用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were sld。
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
单句语法填空
66. He was beginning t get _________ (anny) with me abut my laziness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他开始为我的懒惰而生我的气。此处为形容词作表语，anny 的形容词 annyed
意为“生气的”，get annyed with sb.对……感到生气。故填 annyed。
67. Penicillin was discvered _________ accident in 1928, which is cnsidered t be ne f the mst imprtant
medicines in cntemprary sciety. (用适当的词填空)
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【答案】by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：青霉素于 1928 年被偶然发现，它被认为是当代社会最重要的药物之一。by accident
是固定短语，意为“偶然地”。故填 by。
68. Clearly and thughtfully____________(write), the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their
wn answers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又经过了深思熟虑，激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的
学生的自信心。动词write与逻辑主语the bk是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作状语，表示被动。故填written。
69. When first intrduced t the market, the cmputer sftware was nt a success due t its _________ (cmplex)
in peratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmplexity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该计算机软件首次推向市场时，因操作复杂而未获成功。此处需要名词作宾语，
置于物主代词 its 之后， cmplex 的名词形式为 cmplexity。故填 cmplexity。
70. I was let dwn whenever my mum fund fault _______ my hmewrk. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：句意：每当妈妈挑剔我的作业时，我都很失望。find fault with 为固定搭配，意
为“挑剔，找茬”。故填 with。
71. I was wrried, ________ (sink) in thught. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sunk
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很担忧，陷入了沉思。be sunk in thught“陷入沉思”是固定搭配，此
处省略 be，用过去分词作状语。故填 sunk 。
72. It is imprtant that ur drinking water shuld __________ (prtect) frm being plluted. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】be prtected
【解析】
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【详解】考查名词性从句的虚拟语气。句意：保护我们的饮用水免受污染是很重要的。这个句子属于“it is
adj. that...”类型的主语从句，其从句部分应该使用 shuld d 的虚拟语气。分析句意可知，水资源应该是受
到保护的，应该使用被动语态。故答案填 be prtected。
73. It is believed ________ human beings can travel in the universe in spaceships in the future. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们相信将来人类可以乘坐宇宙飞船在宇宙中旅行。此处为固定句型“It is
believed that…”表示“人们相信……”，句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。故填 that。
74. In 821, the peple f Mexic gained their ___________ (independent) frm Spain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公元 821 年，墨西哥人脱离西班牙获得独立。形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词
形式，在句中作宾语。independent 的名词形式为 independence，为“独立”之意，为不可数名词。故填
independence。
75. ________(surrund) by green trees, the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl. （所给词的适当
形式填空）
【答案】Surrunded
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，被绿树环绕。分析可知，此处应用非
谓语动词作状语，surrund 和主语 the farm 之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 Surrunded。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作 满分 25 分
76. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Linda 因为腿受伤而不能参加学校舞蹈队比赛，为此她感到失落和沮丧。请你
给她发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
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2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m srry t hear that yu cannt take part in the dancing cmpetitin t be held in yur schl because f
yur leg injury, and I’d like t give yu sme cmfrt and advice.
As far as I’m cncerned, the mst imprtant thing that yu need d nw is have a gd rest, which is
beneficial t yur recvery. Besides, there is n need fr yu t wrry abut this cmpetitin, be cause yu will
have mre chances t participate in such cmpetitins when yu fully recver frm yur injury.
I hpe yu will get well in n time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的笔友 Linda 因为腿受伤而不能参加学校舞蹈队比
赛，为此她感到失落和沮丧。请你给她发一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
建议：advice→suggestin
有益的：beneficial→helpful
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As far as I’m cncerned, the mst imprtant thing that yu need d nw is have a gd rest, which is
beneficial t yur recvery.
拓展句：As far as I’m cncerned, it is imprtant fr yu t have a gd rest, which is beneficial t yur recvery.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m srry t hear that yu cannt take part in the dancing cmpetitin t be held in yur
schl because f yur leg injury, and I’d like t give yu sme cmfrt and advice. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句)
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[高分句型 2] As far as I’m cncerned, the mst imprtant thing that yu need d nw is have a gd rest, which is
beneficial t yur recvery. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
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