天津市五区县重点校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语含答案

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这是一份天津市五区县重点校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语含答案，共15页。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共110分)
第一部分：听力(共15分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A.On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On a train.
2. What will the wman d first tmrrw afternn?
A.Wrk vertime.
B. G t the dentist.
C. D sme repair wrk.
3. What des the man like abut the film?
A. The plt. B. The actrs. C. The theme.
4. What des the wman think f reading labels?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their teacher. B. Their inventins. C. Their prjects.
第二节(共10小题;每小1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. When will the prject end?
A. In September. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
7. What d we knw abut Sunshine Assciatin?
A. It raises mney mnthly.
B. It pays its wrkers fairly.
C. It’s a nn-prfit rganizatin.
8. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Send a package.
B. Offer sme infrmatin.
C. D sme preparatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. What sprt did the man like when he was a child?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Rugby.
10. What des the man find mst difficult in his academy?
A. Staying in shape.
B. Being away frm hme.
C. Fllwing the training rutine.
11. What is the benefit f ging t a famus academy accrding t the man?
A. Traveling a lt.
B. Cmpeting in big cntests.
C. Getting famus peple’s attentin.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。
12. When did Daniella becme interested in creating furniture?
A. When attending a design exhibitin.
B. When watching nline teaching vides.
C. When helping her parents make furniture.
13. What did Daniella think f the first item f furniture she made?
A. The quality was gd.
B. The clr was special.
C. The design was riginal.
14. Why did Daniella stp selling her furniture at the lcal market?
A. Few peple bught it.
B. She had n spare time.
C. The market clsed dwn.
15. Hw did Daniella feel abut being invited t the lcal design shw?
A. Surprised. B. Anxius. C. Excited.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节)(满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have been prmted t the directr f sales department and I’m wndering whether I can ask fr a big pay rise.
—_____. As we all knw, the ecnmy is struggling these days.
A. That is a gd pintB. G fr it
C. Yu’ve gne t farD. Nne t speak f
2. Every means ______ tried t imprve students’ learning efficiency in the past few mnths.
A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. has been
3. He talked abut the trip t the mn ______ he had been there himself.
A. as thughB. even ifC. ifD. because
4. Vlunteers in China, ______ up t tw-thirds are playing an increasingly imprtant part in many fields, are psitively engaging in cllecting the garbage in the turism areas.
A. f whichB. f whmC. whereD. whm
5. The beauty f this city ______ its unique architecture and rich cultural heritage.
A. lies inB. leads tC. cnsists fD. makes up
6. ______ we can succeed in the cming English cmpetitin depends n ur daily effrts.
A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Why
7. The earthquake ______ almst the entire twn, leaving nly a few buildings standing.
A. wiped utB. put utC. tk utD. set ut
8. The army was frced t ______ frm the battlefield due t heavy lsses.
A. defendB. advanceC. attackD. withdraw
9. The prpsal ______ at the meeting next week aims t imprve the efficiency f the whle department.
A. t be discussedB. being discussed
C. discussedD. having been discussed
10. The yung man decided t ______ a new hbby t enrich his life. He chse painting and bught a set f brushes and paints.
A. take nB. take upC. take ffD. take in
11. —What des the ntice ver there say?
—“N media _____ cver the event withut the permissin f the rganizing cmmittee.”
A. willB. mustC. canD. shall
12. The prfessr intrduced a new ______ slving the cmplex math prblems in his lecture yesterday.
A. apprach frB. apprach tC. way withD. methd in
13. The ancient histric site is extremely expensive t ____, hwever, the gvernment invests sme mney in fixing it every few years.
A. preserveB. bserveC. reserveD. deserve
14. Many students ______ the basic skills needed t slve cmplex math prblems, which makes it difficult fr them t achieve high scres.
A. lack fB. are lacking f
C. lackD. are lacking fr
15. The lng-awaited schl trip is _____. Students are full f excitement and making preparatins.
A. arund the crnerB. arund the clck
C. in a rwD. n end
第二节：完形填空：(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31--50题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A Life-Changing Encunter
It was a sunny afternn when I met Mr. Smith, an elderly gentleman sitting n a bench in the park, feeding the pigens. I was ____16____ frm a particularly tiring day, with piles f hmewrk and the ____17____ f upcming exams weighing heavily n my mind.
As I sat dwn beside him, Mr. Smith ____18____ and started a cnversatin. He ____19____ his days as a yung athlete, his lve fr running marathns, and hw he ____20____ his gals thrugh determinatin. I listened ____21____, escaping frm my wn wrries fr a mment.
He then nticed my trubled ____22____ and asked what was bthering me. I pured ut my cncerns abut schl, the pressure t ____23____, and my fear f failure. Mr. Smith ____24____patiently and then shared his wn experiences f facing difficulties. He tld me abut the times when he had ____25____ difficulties in his career but had always managed t ____26____.
“Life is full f ____27____,” he said. “The key is nt t let them ____28____ yu. Every challenge is an pprtunity fr grwth. Yu have the ____29____ within yu t vercme anything. Believe in yurself.”
His wrds ____30____ me deeply. In that mment, I realized that my prblems were nt insurmuntable (不可战胜的). I left the park feeling ____31____ and with a new perspective.
Over the next few weeks, whenever I faced difficulties, I wuld ____32____ Mr. Smith’s advice. His ____33____ had a prfund effect n my attitude twards life and my apprach t challenges.
One day, when I returned t the park, hping t ____34____ Mr. Smith and thank him again, he was nwhere t be seen. I later learned frm a park attendant that he had passed away. Even thugh ur encunter was brief, the ____35____ he made n me will last a lifetime.
16. A. recveringB. escapingC. sufferingD. returning
17. A. srrwB. uncertaintyC. expectatinD. excitement
18. A. smiledB. nddedC. shkD. bwed
19. A. recalledB. thughtC. caredD. wrried
20. A. achievedB. setC. missedD. adjusted
21. A. aimlesslyB. attentivelyC. absentlyD. casually
22. A. lkB. mindC. stateD. situatin
23. A. succeedB. stickC. cmpeteD. perfrm
24. A. cmmentedB. respndedC. listenedD. analyzed
25 A. vercmeB. encunteredC. expectedD. ignred
26. A. turn arundB. pass byC. mve nD. stand ut
27. A. surprisesB. chicesC. changesD. bstacles
28. A. defeatB. cntrlC. defineD. frighten
29. A. energyB. thughtsC. ptentialD. hpe
30. A. tuchedB. inspiredC. dminatedD. mved
31. A. refreshedB. annyedC. discuragedD. upset
32. A. cnsiderB. rememberC. fllwD. apply
33. A. cmplaintsB. striesC. encuragementD. example
34. A. meetB. visitC. assistD. cnsult
35. A. impactB. lessnC. memryD. wrds
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.
Thinking, Fast and Slw
Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns. By reading this bk, yu’ ll gain a deeper understanding abut hw t make decisins and react t the certain things in yur life. Yes. This is a super thick bk that seems challenging, but smehw the authr makes it accessible and really fun t read.
The Pwer f Habit
Written by New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is a mix f research, stries, and revelatins (启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.
The Rad Less Traveled
The first wrds in this classic and pwerful bk are: Life is difficult. Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.
The Pwer f Nw
The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw withut reliving the past r racing t the future. Eckhart Tlle helps us understand hw ur thughts and emtins get in the way and what t d abut it.
36. What d we learn abut Thinking, Fast and Slw?
A. It’s t abstract t understand.
B. It enables readers t get rid f their bad habits.
C. It divides ur thinking patterns int many types.
D. It helps readers t gain a deeper understanding abut life.
37 Whse bk is helpful fr a persn wh wants t quit smking?
A. Daniel Kahneman’s.B. Charles Duhigg’ s.
C. M. Sctt Peck’ s.D. Eckhart Tlle’s.
38. What is The Rad Less Traveled mainly abut?
A. The challenges f life.
B. The best way t settle cnflicts.
C. A path t a better life.
D. The authr’ s understanding f humans.
39. Which bk tells us the way t achieve true happiness?
A. The Pwer f Nw.B. Thinking, Fast and Slw.
C. The Pwer f Habit.D. The Rad Less Traveled.
40. What d these bks abve have in cmmn?
A. They are thick and abstract.
B. They are adventurus and challenging.
C. They are interesting and full f fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
B
There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway,wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang.Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives.This is the simple village peple f Malaysia.I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car,s this was the first time I was n a train.I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread.I lked abut the train.There was nt ne familiar face.I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia.Jhre Baru was just anther city like Singapre,s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past.As we went beynd the city,I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green.Then the first village came int sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting.I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The muntains seemed t speak t me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry.I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth.I lked at the peple all arund me.They all lked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug (拥抱).I had never dne this befre.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
41. The authr expected the train trip t be .
A. adventurusB. pleasant
C. excitingD. dull
42. What did the authr remember mst fndly f her train trip?
A. The friendly cuntry peple.
B. The muntains alng the way.
C. The crwds f peple in the streets.
D. The simple lunch served n the train.
43. Which f the fllwing wrds can best take the place f the wrd “relish” in the secnd paragraph?
A. chseB. enjy
C. prepare frD. carry n
44. Where was the writer ging?
A Jhre Baru.B. The Causeway.
C. Butterwrth.D. Singapre.
45. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Cmfrt in traveling by train.
B. Pleasure f living in the cuntry.
C. Reading gives peple delight.
D. Smiles brighten peple up.
C
DeepSeek, a leading artificial intelligence (AI) cmpany based in China, has attracted glbal attentin fr its grundbreaking wrk in natural language prcessing (NLP) and machine learning. Funded in 2015 by a team f cmputer scientists and engineers, the cmpany aims t create AI systems that “understand humans like friends.” Its mst famus prduct, an AI assistant named DeepMind, can answer cmplex questins, write essays, and even generate creative stries.
One key innvatin f DeepSeek is its fcus n ethical AI develpment. Unlike sme cmpanies that priritize prfit ver safety, DeepSeek fllws strict guidelines t prevent misuse f its technlgy. Fr example, its AI mdels are prgrammed t refuse harmful requests, such as generating false infrmatin r vilent cntent. Additinally, the cmpany penly shares its research findings with universities t prmte transparency.
Educatin is anther area where DeepSeek shines. In 2022, it launched “EduBt,” a free AI tutr designed t help students in rural areas access quality learning resurces. EduBt prvides persnalized explanatins fr math prblems, analyzes essay structures, and simulates English speaking tests. A survey shwed that 73% f users imprved their grades within six mnths f using the tl.
Despite its success, DeepSeek faces challenges. Training advanced AI mdels requires enrmus cmputing pwer, leading t high energy cnsumptin. T address this, the cmpany has invested in renewable energy prjects and ptimized its algrithms t reduce carbn emissins by 40% since 2020.
Lking ahead, DeepSeek’s CEO stated, “Our next gal is t develp AI that assists scientific research, like discvering new materials r predicting climate change patterns.” With its balanced apprach t innvatin and respnsibility, DeepSeek cntinues t shape a future where humans and AI cexist harmniusly.
46. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ______.
A. bring up the tpicB. prpse a definitin
C. present an argumentD. reach a cnclusin
47. What is a special feature f DeepSeek’s AI mdels?
A. They fcus n prfit-making.
B. They priritize speed ver accuracy.
C. They refuse t cperate with universities.
D. They escape harmful cntent generatin.
48. Hw did EduBt help students accrding t the text?
A. By ffering free laptps.
B. By replacing human teachers.
C By prviding quality learning resurces.
D. By rganizing nline cmpetitins.
49. The underlined phrase “ptimized its algrithms” (Paragraph 4) mst likely means ______.
A. reduced data security
B. imprved cmputer prgrams
C. hired mre engineers
D. increased energy usage
50. What is DeepSeek’s future plan?
A. T develp AI fr gaming.
B. T build the wrld’s fastest cmputer.
C. T create AI fr scientific research.
D. T replace human wrkers in factries.
D
I laugh a lt, and my laugh is s lud that it can be heard even in a big rm full f peple. Fr me, laughing is a way t shw hw happy I am, and it’s nt just my vice; my whle bdy is invlved.
But what is happiness, really?
Life can be tugh, but if yu pay attentin, yu can find happiness in lts f places: like when yu see a pet playing happily, when smene des smething nice, r even in quiet mments.
Hw can yu find happiness? Let me give yu an example. A friend f mine mved t a new place and I helped him. He was really happy and relaxed after we finished. I felt happy t. just by helping him. Yu can find happiness by nticing hw it feels when yu smile. Where des yur bdy light up when yu smile? When I smile, it makes me want t take a deep breath, and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing. When I embdy caring and lving, it feels great!
Sadly, many f us are unaware f happiness, r suspicius (怀疑的) f it. Maybe yu are afraid t pen up t happiness, r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what happiness feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking. N ne, ther than yu, wns yur happiness. But remember, nly yu can decide hw happy yu are, and smetimes we stp urselves frm being happy withut realizing it. The fact is that when yu can’t embdy happiness, yu miss ut n ne f life’s essential vitamins
Want t be happier? Dn’t be afraid t lk a bit silly. Silliness helps us take things less persnally and see the wrld in a mre fun way, like a child des. When we find happiness in the smalls f everyday life, we can embdy happiness, rather than just pursuing it.
51. What des the authr cnsider laughter t be?
A. A way t attract peple.B. A way t mve the bdy.
C. A way t shw happiness.D. A way t shw ff himself.
52. What might be the authr’s advice n finding happiness?
A. Smiling t yur friends.B. Ding small acts f kindness.
C. Reflecting n nthingness.D. Taking a deep breath.
53. Many f us miss ut n happiness because we _________.
A. are insensitive t itB. are afraid t lse it
C. refuse t accept it n purpseD. lack life’s essential vitamins
54. Accrding t the authr, we can increase ur happiness by _________.
A. aviding being silly carefullyB. taking things less seriusly
C. fcusing nly n big achievementsD. explring the wrld in persn
55. What message des the authr cnvey in this text?
A. He wh laughs last laughs best.B. Happy peple are happy in childhd.
C. Wrry des nt seek, but man seeks it.D. Happiness is everywhere, and find it.
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. It is ______ (非法的) t park here. There is a n-parking sign. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The cmpany e______ many wrkers t meet the prductin needs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. He is cmmitted t his ______ (学术的) research and has published many papers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Jhn is ________ (有雄心的) enugh t start his wn business at a yung age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. A large number f cmpanies d everything they can t satisfy the custmers’d_____. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
On May 31, 2012, an ld man with varius tubes all ver his bdy asked the dctr t let him get ut f bed t wrk. At that mment, the cuntdwn t his life was nly 10 hurs. His request was rejected, but he didn’t give up. After his 9th request, family members and medical staff present culd n lnger cntrl their emtins, and each burst int tears. With the help f everyne, the ld man walked t a wrkbench (工作台) in the ward and began t deal with the last f his wrk n his cmputer. After finishing it, he smiled peacefully and passed away at 20:15 that night.
Wh was this ld man? He was “the backbne f the cuntry”——Lin Junde. Brn int a farmer family during the war years in 1938, Lin Junde was lucky enugh t receive educatin with the help f the gvernment. After graduating frm university, he started wrking in an institute befre he received a ntice t g t Malan.
Where is Malan? When wuld he be back? Lin Junde did nt knw. The nly thing he knew was this was a secret rder issued by the state. He never frgt that the cuntry helped him when he was mst helpless. S, withut hesitatin, he went t Malan, but n ne knew.
After arriving there, he fund himself in an experimental base fr studying the “tw bmbs” in the Gbi Desert. The envirnment there was extremely harsh, with raring wind and sand, n clean drinking water, n real living facilities, and insufficient fresh fd. But Lin Junde knew he must succeed. On Octber 16, 1964, the first atmic bmb (原子弹) independently develped by China was successfully detnated. Frm that day t the last undergrund nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China.
At 20:15 that day, after Lin Junde dedicated his last heartbeat t the mtherland, he left us frever. Accrding t Lin Junde’s will, he was buried in Malan Muntain s that he wuld cntinue t prtect the land where he had struggled fr half his life.
61. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1? (n mre than 15 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
62. What did Lin Junde d befre he went t Malan? (n mre than 5 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
63. What made Lin Junde g t Malan with determinatin? (n mre than 10 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
64. What des the underlined wrd “detnated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean? (1 wrd )
____________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Lin Junde? And why? (n mre than 20 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李津，你的笔友Mary给你写信倾诉，她因长相普通而深感自卑，这种情绪已经蔓延到生活的其他方面，致使她在很多事情上都缺乏自信。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信：
1. 告诉她一个人的外表并不能代表一切，并举例说明。
2. 鼓励她发现自身其他方面的优点和长处。
3. 给出一些能够提升自信的具体建议（如培养兴趣爱好、设定并实现小目标等）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Jin
2024～2025学年度第二学期期中重点校联考
高二答案
听力
知识运用
1-5.CDABA 6-10.CADAB 11-15.DBACA
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
56.
illegal
57.
emplyed##mplyed
58.
academic
59.
ambitius
60.
demand##emand##demands##emands
61. Strng-willed Lin Junde insisted n finishing wrking in the last minute f his life.(与此意思相近即可得分，有语法错误扣0.5分)
62. He wrked in an institute.
63. His appreciatin f the cuntry’s help.(与此意思相近即可得分，有语法错误扣0.5分)
64. Explded.(形式不对扣1分)
65. He is hardwrking, grateful and patritic persn. He devted his whle life t the study f atmic bmb. (此题答的言之有理即可得分，若有语法或拼写错误扣掉0.5分)
66. Dear Mary,
I’m srry t knw yu’re feeling dwn because f yur appearance. Hwever, appearance desn’t represent a persn entirely. Take Tu Yuyu fr example. Her remarkable achievements in the medical field are well-knwn. Despite facing cuntless challenges during research, her perseverance and innvatin led t a life-saving drug, which has saved millins f lives arund the wrld. Her stry shws that ne’s abilities and cntributins utweigh their lks.
Yu have plenty f wnderful qualities as well. Yu’re a cnsiderate friend, always ffering cmfrt when thers are in need. Yur perseverance in facing difficulties is really inspiring.
T bst yur cnfidence, why nt start writing? Set small gals, like writing a shrt diary daily. Each accmplishment will gradually build up yur cnfidence. Remember, yu’re amazing just as yu are!
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Jin