天津市五区县重点校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份天津市五区县重点校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。
第I卷(共110分)
第一部分：听力(共15分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A.On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On a train.
2. What will the wman d first tmrrw afternn?
A.Wrk vertime.
B. G t the dentist.
C. D sme repair wrk.
3. What des the man like abut the film?
A. The plt. B. The actrs. C. The theme.
4. What des the wman think f reading labels?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their teacher. B. Their inventins. C. Their prjects.
第二节(共10小题;每小1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. When will the prject end?
A. In September. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
7. What d we knw abut Sunshine Assciatin?
A. It raises mney mnthly.
B. It pays its wrkers fairly.
C. It’s a nn-prfit rganizatin.
8. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Send a package.
B. Offer sme infrmatin.
C. D sme preparatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. What sprt did the man like when he was a child?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Rugby.
10. What des the man find mst difficult in his academy?
A. Staying in shape.
B. Being away frm hme.
C. Fllwing the training rutine.
11. What is the benefit f ging t a famus academy accrding t the man?
A. Traveling a lt.
B. Cmpeting in big cntests.
C. Getting famus peple’s attentin.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。
12. When did Daniella becme interested in creating furniture?
A. When attending a design exhibitin.
B. When watching nline teaching vides.
C. When helping her parents make furniture.
13. What did Daniella think f the first item f furniture she made?
A. The quality was gd.
B. The clr was special.
C. The design was riginal.
14. Why did Daniella stp selling her furniture at the lcal market?
A. Few peple bught it.
B. She had n spare time.
C. The market clsed dwn.
15. Hw did Daniella feel abut being invited t the lcal design shw?
A. Surprised. B. Anxius. C. Excited.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节)(满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have been prmted t the directr f sales department and I’m wndering whether I can ask fr a big pay rise.
—_____. As we all knw, the ecnmy is struggling these days.
A. That is a gd pintB. G fr it
C. Yu’ve gne t farD. Nne t speak f
2. Every means ______ tried t imprve students’ learning efficiency in the past few mnths.
A. wasB. have been​C. had beenD. has been
3. He talked abut the trip t the mn ______ he had been there himself.
A. as thughB. even ifC. ifD. because
4. Vlunteers in China, ______ up t tw-thirds are playing an increasingly imprtant part in many fields, are psitively engaging in cllecting the garbage in the turism areas.
A. f whichB. f whmC. whereD. whm
5. The beauty f this city ______ its unique architecture and rich cultural heritage.
A. lies inB. leads tC. cnsists fD. makes up
6. ______ we can succeed in the cming English cmpetitin depends n ur daily effrts.
A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Why
7. The earthquake ______ almst the entire twn, leaving nly a few buildings standing.
A. wiped utB. put utC. tk utD. set ut
8. The army was frced t ______ frm the battlefield due t heavy lsses.
A. defendB. advanceC. attackD. withdraw
9. The prpsal ______ at the meeting next week aims t imprve the efficiency f the whle department.
A. t be discussedB. being discussed
C. discussedD. having been discussed
10. The yung man decided t ______ a new hbby t enrich his life. He chse painting and bught a set f brushes and paints.
A. take nB. take upC. take ffD. take in
11. —What des the ntice ver there say?
—“N media _____ cver the event withut the permissin f the rganizing cmmittee.”
A. willB. mustC. canD. shall
12. The prfessr intrduced a new ______ slving the cmplex math prblems in his lecture yesterday.
A. apprach frB. apprach tC. way withD. methd in
13. The ancient histric site is extremely expensive t ____, hwever, the gvernment invests sme mney in fixing it every few years.
A. preserveB. bserveC. reserveD. deserve
14. Many students ______ the basic skills needed t slve cmplex math prblems, which makes it difficult fr them t achieve high scres.
A. lack fB. are lacking f
C. lackD. are lacking fr
15. The lng-awaited schl trip is _____. Students are full f excitement and making preparatins.
A. arund the crnerB. arund the clck
C. in a rwD. n end
第二节：完形填空：(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31--50题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A Life-Changing Encunter
It was a sunny afternn when I met Mr. Smith, an elderly gentleman sitting n a bench in the park, feeding the pigens. I was ____16____ frm a particularly tiring day, with piles f hmewrk and the ____17____ f upcming exams weighing heavily n my mind.
As I sat dwn beside him, Mr. Smith ____18____ and started a cnversatin. He ____19____ his days as a yung athlete, his lve fr running marathns, and hw he ____20____ his gals thrugh determinatin. I listened ____21____, escaping frm my wn wrries fr a mment.
He then nticed my trubled ____22____ and asked what was bthering me. I pured ut my cncerns abut schl, the pressure t ____23____, and my fear f failure. Mr. Smith ____24____patiently and then shared his wn experiences f facing difficulties. He tld me abut the times when he had ____25____ difficulties in his career but had always managed t ____26____.
“Life is full f ____27____,” he said. “The key is nt t let them ____28____ yu. Every challenge is an pprtunity fr grwth. Yu have the ____29____ within yu t vercme anything. Believe in yurself.”
His wrds ____30____ me deeply. In that mment, I realized that my prblems were nt insurmuntable (不可战胜的). I left the park feeling ____31____ and with a new perspective.
Over the next few weeks, whenever I faced difficulties, I wuld ____32____ Mr. Smith’s advice. His ____33____ had a prfund effect n my attitude twards life and my apprach t challenges.
One day, when I returned t the park, hping t ____34____ Mr. Smith and thank him again, he was nwhere t be seen. I later learned frm a park attendant that he had passed away. Even thugh ur encunter was brief, the ____35____ he made n me will last a lifetime.
16. A. recveringB. escapingC. sufferingD. returning
17. A. srrwB. uncertaintyC. expectatinD. excitement
18. A. smiledB. nddedC. shkD. bwed
19. A. recalledB. thughtC. caredD. wrried
20. A. achievedB. setC. missedD. adjusted
21. A. aimlesslyB. attentivelyC. absentlyD. casually
22. A. lkB. mindC. stateD. situatin
23. A. succeedB. stickC. cmpeteD. perfrm
24. A. cmmentedB. respndedC. listenedD. analyzed
25 A. vercmeB. encunteredC. expectedD. ignred
26. A. turn arundB. pass byC. mve nD. stand ut
27. A. surprisesB. chicesC. changesD. bstacles
28. A. defeatB. cntrlC. defineD. frighten
29. A. energyB. thughtsC. ptentialD. hpe
30. A. tuchedB. inspiredC. dminatedD. mved
31. A. refreshedB. annyedC. discuragedD. upset
32. A. cnsiderB. rememberC. fllwD. apply
33. A. cmplaintsB. striesC. encuragementD. example
34. A. meetB. visitC. assistD. cnsult
35. A. impactB. lessnC. memryD. wrds
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.
Thinking, Fast and Slw
Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns. By reading this bk, yu’ ll gain a deeper understanding abut hw t make decisins and react t the certain things in yur life. Yes. This is a super thick bk that seems challenging, but smehw the authr makes it accessible and really fun t read.
The Pwer f Habit
Written by New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is a mix f research, stries, and revelatins (启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.
The Rad Less Traveled
The first wrds in this classic and pwerful bk are: Life is difficult. Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.
The Pwer f Nw
The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw withut reliving the past r racing t the future. Eckhart Tlle helps us understand hw ur thughts and emtins get in the way and what t d abut it.
36. What d we learn abut Thinking, Fast and Slw?
A. It’s t abstract t understand.
B. It enables readers t get rid f their bad habits.
C. It divides ur thinking patterns int many types.
D. It helps readers t gain a deeper understanding abut life.
37 Whse bk is helpful fr a persn wh wants t quit smking?
A. Daniel Kahneman’s.B. Charles Duhigg’ s.
C. M. Sctt Peck’ s.D. Eckhart Tlle’s.
38. What is The Rad Less Traveled mainly abut?
A. The challenges f life.
B. The best way t settle cnflicts.
C. A path t a better life.
D. The authr’ s understanding f humans.
39. Which bk tells us the way t achieve true happiness?
A. The Pwer f Nw.B. Thinking, Fast and Slw.
C. The Pwer f Habit.D. The Rad Less Traveled.
40. What d these bks abve have in cmmn?
A. They are thick and abstract.
B. They are adventurus and challenging.
C. They are interesting and full f fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
B
There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway,wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang.Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives.This is the simple village peple f Malaysia.I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car,s this was the first time I was n a train.I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread.I lked abut the train.There was nt ne familiar face.I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia.Jhre Baru was just anther city like Singapre,s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past.As we went beynd the city,I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green.Then the first village came int sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting.I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The muntains seemed t speak t me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry.I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth.I lked at the peple all arund me.They all lked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug (拥抱).I had never dne this befre.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
41. The authr expected the train trip t be .
A. adventurusB. pleasant
C. excitingD. dull
42. What did the authr remember mst fndly f her train trip?
A. The friendly cuntry peple.
B. The muntains alng the way.
C. The crwds f peple in the streets.
D. The simple lunch served n the train.
43. Which f the fllwing wrds can best take the place f the wrd “relish” in the secnd paragraph?
A. chseB. enjy
C. prepare frD. carry n
44. Where was the writer ging?
A Jhre Baru.B. The Causeway.
C. Butterwrth.D. Singapre.
45. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Cmfrt in traveling by train.
B. Pleasure f living in the cuntry.
C. Reading gives peple delight.
D. Smiles brighten peple up.
C
DeepSeek, a leading artificial intelligence (AI) cmpany based in China, has attracted glbal attentin fr its grundbreaking wrk in natural language prcessing (NLP) and machine learning. Funded in 2015 by a team f cmputer scientists and engineers, the cmpany aims t create AI systems that “understand humans like friends.” Its mst famus prduct, an AI assistant named DeepMind, can answer cmplex questins, write essays, and even generate creative stries.
One key innvatin f DeepSeek is its fcus n ethical AI develpment. Unlike sme cmpanies that priritize prfit ver safety, DeepSeek fllws strict guidelines t prevent misuse f its technlgy. Fr example, its AI mdels are prgrammed t refuse harmful requests, such as generating false infrmatin r vilent cntent. Additinally, the cmpany penly shares its research findings with universities t prmte transparency.
Educatin is anther area where DeepSeek shines. In 2022, it launched “EduBt,” a free AI tutr designed t help students in rural areas access quality learning resurces. EduBt prvides persnalized explanatins fr math prblems, analyzes essay structures, and simulates English speaking tests. A survey shwed that 73% f users imprved their grades within six mnths f using the tl.
Despite its success, DeepSeek faces challenges. Training advanced AI mdels requires enrmus cmputing pwer, leading t high energy cnsumptin. T address this, the cmpany has invested in renewable energy prjects and ptimized its algrithms t reduce carbn emissins by 40% since 2020.
Lking ahead, DeepSeek’s CEO stated, “Our next gal is t develp AI that assists scientific research, like discvering new materials r predicting climate change patterns.” With its balanced apprach t innvatin and respnsibility, DeepSeek cntinues t shape a future where humans and AI cexist harmniusly.
46. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ______.
A. bring up the tpicB. prpse a definitin
C. present an argumentD. reach a cnclusin
47. What is a special feature f DeepSeek’s AI mdels?
A. They fcus n prfit-making.
B. They priritize speed ver accuracy.
C. They refuse t cperate with universities.
D. They escape harmful cntent generatin.
48. Hw did EduBt help students accrding t the text?
A. By ffering free laptps.
B. By replacing human teachers.
C By prviding quality learning resurces.
D. By rganizing nline cmpetitins.
49. The underlined phrase “ptimized its algrithms” (Paragraph 4) mst likely means ______.
A. reduced data security
B. imprved cmputer prgrams
C. hired mre engineers
D. increased energy usage
50. What is DeepSeek’s future plan?
A. T develp AI fr gaming.
B. T build the wrld’s fastest cmputer.
C. T create AI fr scientific research.
D. T replace human wrkers in factries.
D
I laugh a lt, and my laugh is s lud that it can be heard even in a big rm full f peple. Fr me, laughing is a way t shw hw happy I am, and it’s nt just my vice; my whle bdy is invlved.
But what is happiness, really?
Life can be tugh, but if yu pay attentin, yu can find happiness in lts f places: like when yu see a pet playing happily, when smene des smething nice, r even in quiet mments.
Hw can yu find happiness? Let me give yu an example. A friend f mine mved t a new place and I helped him. He was really happy and relaxed after we finished. I felt happy t. just by helping him. Yu can find happiness by nticing hw it feels when yu smile. Where des yur bdy light up when yu smile? When I smile, it makes me want t take a deep breath, and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing. When I embdy caring and lving, it feels great!
Sadly, many f us are unaware f happiness, r suspicius (怀疑的) f it. Maybe yu are afraid t pen up t happiness, r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what happiness feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking. N ne, ther than yu, wns yur happiness. But remember, nly yu can decide hw happy yu are, and smetimes we stp urselves frm being happy withut realizing it. The fact is that when yu can’t embdy happiness, yu miss ut n ne f life’s essential vitamins
Want t be happier? Dn’t be afraid t lk a bit silly. Silliness helps us take things less persnally and see the wrld in a mre fun way, like a child des. When we find happiness in the smalls f everyday life, we can embdy happiness, rather than just pursuing it.
51. What des the authr cnsider laughter t be?
A. A way t attract peple.B. A way t mve the bdy.
C. A way t shw happiness.D. A way t shw ff himself.
52. What might be the authr’s advice n finding happiness?
A. Smiling t yur friends.B. Ding small acts f kindness.
C. Reflecting n nthingness.D. Taking a deep breath.
53. Many f us miss ut n happiness because we _________.
A. are insensitive t itB. are afraid t lse it
C. refuse t accept it n purpseD. lack life’s essential vitamins
54. Accrding t the authr, we can increase ur happiness by _________.
A. aviding being silly carefullyB. taking things less seriusly
C. fcusing nly n big achievementsD. explring the wrld in persn
55. What message des the authr cnvey in this text?
A. He wh laughs last laughs best.B. Happy peple are happy in childhd.
C. Wrry des nt seek, but man seeks it.D. Happiness is everywhere, and find it.
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. It is ______ (非法的) t park here. There is a n-parking sign. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The cmpany e______ many wrkers t meet the prductin needs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. He is cmmitted t his ______ (学术的) research and has published many papers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Jhn is ________ (有雄心的) enugh t start his wn business at a yung age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. A large number f cmpanies d everything they can t satisfy the custmers’d_____. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
On May 31, 2012, an ld man with varius tubes all ver his bdy asked the dctr t let him get ut f bed t wrk. At that mment, the cuntdwn t his life was nly 10 hurs. His request was rejected, but he didn’t give up. After his 9th request, family members and medical staff present culd n lnger cntrl their emtins, and each burst int tears. With the help f everyne, the ld man walked t a wrkbench (工作台) in the ward and began t deal with the last f his wrk n his cmputer. After finishing it, he smiled peacefully and passed away at 20:15 that night.
Wh was this ld man? He was “the backbne f the cuntry”——Lin Junde. Brn int a farmer family during the war years in 1938, Lin Junde was lucky enugh t receive educatin with the help f the gvernment. After graduating frm university, he started wrking in an institute befre he received a ntice t g t Malan.
Where is Malan? When wuld he be back? Lin Junde did nt knw. The nly thing he knew was this was a secret rder issued by the state. He never frgt that the cuntry helped him when he was mst helpless. S, withut hesitatin, he went t Malan, but n ne knew.
After arriving there, he fund himself in an experimental base fr studying the “tw bmbs” in the Gbi Desert. The envirnment there was extremely harsh, with raring wind and sand, n clean drinking water, n real living facilities, and insufficient fresh fd. But Lin Junde knew he must succeed. On Octber 16, 1964, the first atmic bmb (原子弹) independently develped by China was successfully detnated. Frm that day t the last undergrund nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China.
At 20:15 that day, after Lin Junde dedicated his last heartbeat t the mtherland, he left us frever. Accrding t Lin Junde’s will, he was buried in Malan Muntain s that he wuld cntinue t prtect the land where he had struggled fr half his life.
61. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1? (n mre than 15 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
62. What did Lin Junde d befre he went t Malan? (n mre than 5 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
63. What made Lin Junde g t Malan with determinatin? (n mre than 10 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
64. What des the underlined wrd “detnated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean? (1 wrd )
____________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Lin Junde? And why? (n mre than 20 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李津，你的笔友Mary给你写信倾诉，她因长相普通而深感自卑，这种情绪已经蔓延到生活的其他方面，致使她在很多事情上都缺乏自信。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信：​
1. 告诉她一个人的外表并不能代表一切，并举例说明。
2. 鼓励她发现自身其他方面的优点和长处。​
3. 给出一些能够提升自信的具体建议（如培养兴趣爱好、设定并实现小目标等）。​
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Jin
2024～2025学年度第二学期期中重点校联考
高二英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共110分)
第一部分：听力(共15分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A.On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On a train.
2. What will the wman d first tmrrw afternn?
A.Wrk vertime.
B. G t the dentist.
C D sme repair wrk.
3. What des the man like abut the film?
A. The plt. B. The actrs. C. The theme.
4. What des the wman think f reading labels?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their teacher. B. Their inventins. C. Their prjects.
第二节(共10小题;每小1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. When will the prject end?
A. In September. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
7. What d we knw abut Sunshine Assciatin?
A. It raises mney mnthly.
B. It pays its wrkers fairly.
C. It’s a nn-prfit rganizatin.
8. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Send a package.
B. Offer sme infrmatin.
C. D sme preparatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. What sprt did the man like when he was a child?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Rugby.
10. What des the man find mst difficult in his academy?
A. Staying in shape.
B. Being away frm hme.
C. Fllwing the training rutine.
11. What is the benefit f ging t a famus academy accrding t the man?
A. Traveling a lt.
B. Cmpeting in big cntests.
C. Getting famus peple’s attentin.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。
12. When did Daniella becme interested in creating furniture?
A. When attending a design exhibitin.
B. When watching nline teaching vides.
C. When helping her parents make furniture.
13. What did Daniella think f the first item f furniture she made?
A. The quality was gd.
B. The clr was special.
C. The design was riginal.
14. Why did Daniella stp selling her furniture at the lcal market?
A. Few peple bught it.
B. She had n spare time.
C. The market clsed dwn.
15. Hw did Daniella feel abut being invited t the lcal design shw?
A. Surprised. B. Anxius. C. Excited.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节)(满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have been prmted t the directr f sales department and I’m wndering whether I can ask fr a big pay rise.
—_____. As we all knw, the ecnmy is struggling these days.
A. That is a gd pintB. G fr it
C. Yu’ve gne t farD. Nne t speak f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我已经被提升为销售部总监了，我在想我是否可以要求大幅加薪。—— 你太过分了。众所周知，如今经济形势艰难。A. That is a gd pint说得有道理；B. G fr it努力争取；C. Yu’ve gne t far你太过分了；D. Nne t speak f没什么值得一提的。结合语境 the ecnmy is struggling these days可知，这里表达了回答者认为对方在这种经济情况下要求大幅加薪有点过分。故选C项。
2. Every means ______ tried t imprve students’ learning efficiency in the past few mnths.
A. wasB. have been​C. had beenD. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，我们尝试了各种方法来提高学生的学习效率。主语Every means与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past few mnths可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选D。
3. He talked abut the trip t the mn ______ he had been there himself.
A. as thughB. even ifC. ifD. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他谈起月球之旅，就好像他自己去过那里一样。A. as thugh意为“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，使用虚拟语气，符合他并非真的去过月球，却像去过一样谈论月球之旅的语境；B. even if意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；C. if意为“如果，是否”，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句等；D. because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
4. Vlunteers in China, ______ up t tw-thirds are playing an increasingly imprtant part in many fields, are psitively engaging in cllecting the garbage in the turism areas.
A. f whichB. f whmC. whereD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，有三分之二的志愿者在许多领域发挥着越来越重要的作用，他们积极参与到旅游区的垃圾收集工作中。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Vlunteers，表示“三分之二中”应用介词f，且作介词的宾语，指人，用whm，故选B。
5. The beauty f this city ______ its unique architecture and rich cultural heritage.
A. lies inB. leads tC. cnsists fD. makes up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座城市的美在于其独特的建筑和丰富的文化遗产。A. lies in在于；B. leads t导致；C. cnsists f由…… 组成；D. makes up组成。由句意和its unique architecture可知，这里指这座城市的美在于其独特的建筑。故选A项。
6. ______ we can succeed in the cming English cmpetitin depends n ur daily effrts.
A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否在即将到来的英语比赛中取得成功取决于我们日常的努力。本空引导主语从句，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故选C。
7. The earthquake ______ almst the entire twn, leaving nly a few buildings standing.
A. wiped utB. put utC. tk utD. set ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：地震几乎摧毁了整个城镇，只留下几座建筑物还矗立着。A. wiped ut彻底摧毁，消灭；B. put ut扑灭，出版，生产；C. tk ut拿出，取出，去掉，扣除；D. set ut出发，开始，着手做，陈述。根据语意可知，put ut符合地震对城镇造成严重破坏的语境。故选A项。
8. The army was frced t ______ frm the battlefield due t heavy lsses.
A. defendB. advanceC. attackD. withdraw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于损失惨重，军队被迫撤离战场。A. defend防御，保卫；B. advance前进，进展；C. attack攻击，进攻；D. withdraw撤离，收回。根据“due t heavy lsses”可知，军队由于损失惨重，被迫撤离战场，空格处意为“撤离”，用withdraw。故选D。
9. The prpsal ______ at the meeting next week aims t imprve the efficiency f the whle department.
A. t be discussedB. being discussed
C. discussedD. having been discussed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下周在会议上将要讨论的那个提议旨在提高整个部门的效率。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，句子中已有谓语动词aims，所以应用discuss的非谓语形式修饰名词prpsal，next week表明动作尚未发生，且prpsal和discuss之间是被动关系，即提议是被讨论的。所以应用其不定式的被动式t be discussed。故选A项。
10. The yung man decided t ______ a new hbby t enrich his life. He chse painting and bught a set f brushes and paints.
A. take nB. take upC. take ffD. take in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人决定培养一项新的爱好来丰富他的生活。他选择了绘画，买了一套画笔和颜料。A. take n承担；B. take up开始从事；C. take ff脱下；D. take in理解。根据后文“a new hbby t enrich his life”指从事新爱好，故选B。
11. —What des the ntice ver there say?
—“N media _____ cver the event withut the permissin f the rganizing cmmittee.”
A. willB. mustC. canD. shall
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那边的告示写什么？ ——“未经组委会许可，任何媒体不得对本次活动进行报道。”在正式的规则、条例或官方声明中，shall用来强调“必须”或“应当”，是一种比较正式的表达方式。这个句子是关于组织委员会对媒体的限制性规定，即“未经组委会许可，任何媒体不得对本次活动进行报道。”这里强调的是一个明确的规则，因此shall是最合适的选择。故选D项。
12. The prfessr intrduced a new ______ slving the cmplex math prblems in his lecture yesterday.
A. apprach frB. apprach tC. way withD. methd in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：教授在昨天的讲座中介绍了一种解决复杂数学问题的新方法。A. apprach fr (不是固定搭配)；B. apprach t……的方法；C. way with (不是固定搭配)；D. methd in (不是固定搭配)。apprach 作“方法”讲时，通常与介词t搭配，不与fr搭配。way表示“方法” 时，常见搭配有way f ding sth.或way t d sth.。methd f ding sth.或methd fr sth.，在“做某事的方法”这个语境中，一般不与in搭配。空格处需要一个表示“做某事的方法”的短语，用apprach t。故选B。
13. The ancient histric site is extremely expensive t ____, hwever, the gvernment invests sme mney in fixing it every few years.
A. preserveB. bserveC. reserveD. deserve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个古老的历史遗址维护起来极其昂贵，然而，政府每隔几年都会投入一些资金来修复它。A. preserve保存，维护，保护；B. bserve观察，遵守；C. reserve预定，保留；D. deserve值得。根据“The ancient histric”和“the gvernment invests sme mney in fixing it every few years”可知，此处表示保存这个古老的历史遗址极其昂贵，空格处意为“维护，保护”，用preserve。故选A。
14. Many students ______ the basic skills needed t slve cmplex math prblems, which makes it difficult fr them t achieve high scres.
A. lack fB. are lacking f
C. lackD. are lacking fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句意：许多学生缺乏解决复杂数学问题所需的基本技能，这使得他们很难取得高分。空格处是谓语动词，所以选项中的lack是动词，动词lack是及物动词，后面可以跟名词作宾语，不与介词f搭配，排除A和B项。lack fr是固定搭配，一般与否定意义的词搭配，如lack fr nthing“没有欠缺”，所以排除D项。故选C项。
15. The lng-awaited schl trip is _____. Students are full f excitement and making preparatins.
A. arund the crnerB. arund the clck
C. in a rwD. n end
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：期待已久的学校旅行即将到来。学生们充满了兴奋，在做准备。A. arund the crner即将来临；B. arund the clck日夜不停地；C. in a rw连续地；D. n end连续地，持续地。根据后文“Students are full f excitement and making preparatins.”可知，充满兴奋说明学校旅行即将到来。故选A。
第二节：完形填空：(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31--50题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A Life-Changing Encunter
It was a sunny afternn when I met Mr. Smith, an elderly gentleman sitting n a bench in the park, feeding the pigens. I was ____16____ frm a particularly tiring day, with piles f hmewrk and the ____17____ f upcming exams weighing heavily n my mind.
As I sat dwn beside him, Mr. Smith ____18____ and started a cnversatin. He ____19____ his days as a yung athlete, his lve fr running marathns, and hw he ____20____ his gals thrugh determinatin. I listened ____21____, escaping frm my wn wrries fr a mment.
He then nticed my trubled ____22____ and asked what was bthering me. I pured ut my cncerns abut schl, the pressure t ____23____, and my fear f failure. Mr. Smith ____24____patiently and then shared his wn experiences f facing difficulties. He tld me abut the times when he had ____25____ difficulties in his career but had always managed t ____26____.
“Life is full f ____27____,” he said. “The key is nt t let them ____28____ yu. Every challenge is an pprtunity fr grwth. Yu have the ____29____ within yu t vercme anything. Believe in yurself.”
His wrds ____30____ me deeply. In that mment, I realized that my prblems were nt insurmuntable (不可战胜的). I left the park feeling ____31____ and with a new perspective.
Over the next few weeks, whenever I faced difficulties, I wuld ____32____ Mr. Smith’s advice. His ____33____ had a prfund effect n my attitude twards life and my apprach t challenges.
One day, when I returned t the park, hping t ____34____ Mr. Smith and thank him again, he was nwhere t be seen. I later learned frm a park attendant that he had passed away. Even thugh ur encunter was brief, the ____35____ he made n me will last a lifetime.
16. A. recveringB. escapingC. sufferingD. returning
17. A. srrwB. uncertaintyC. expectatinD. excitement
18. A. smiledB. nddedC. shkD. bwed
19. A. recalledB. thughtC. caredD. wrried
20. A. achievedB. setC. missedD. adjusted
21. A. aimlesslyB. attentivelyC. absentlyD. casually
22. A. lkB. mindC. stateD. situatin
23. A. succeedB. stickC. cmpeteD. perfrm
24. A. cmmentedB. respndedC. listenedD. analyzed
25. A. vercmeB. encunteredC. expectedD. ignred
26. A. turn arundB. pass byC. mve nD. stand ut
27. A. surprisesB. chicesC. changesD. bstacles
28. A. defeatB. cntrlC. defineD. frighten
29. A. energyB. thughtsC. ptentialD. hpe
30. A. tuchedB. inspiredC. dminatedD. mved
31. A. refreshedB. annyedC. discuragedD. upset
32. A. cnsiderB. rememberC. fllwD. apply
33. A. cmplaintsB. striesC. encuragementD. example
34. A. meetB. visitC. assistD. cnsult
35. A. impactB. lessnC. memryD. wrds
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个疲惫的一天，在公园遇到了史密斯先生。史密斯先生讲述了自己的人生经历，倾听作者的烦恼，鼓励作者，最终改变了作者的生活态度和迎接挑战的方法。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历了特别累的一天，成堆的作业和即将到来的考试的不确定性沉重地压在我的脑海里。A. recvering恢复；B. escaping逃走；C. suffering遭受；D. returning返回。根据后文“frm a particularly tiring day”，指作者遭遇了特别累的一天，短语suffer frm表示“遭受”。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了特别累的一天，成堆的作业和即将到来的考试的不确定性沉重地压在我的脑海里。A. srrw悲伤；B. uncertainty犹豫，迟疑，不确定性；C. expectatin期待；D. excitement激动。根据后文“f upcming exams weighing heavily n my mind”可知，考试还没有发生，所以是不确定性让作者感到沉重。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在他身边坐下时，史密斯先生笑了笑，开始和我攀谈起来。A. smiled微笑；B. ndded点头；C. shk摇晃；D. bwed鞠躬。根据后文“his days as a yung athlete, his lve fr running marathns, and hw he”可知，史密斯先生态度友好，回忆了自己的过去，推测对话是轻松的，史密斯先生微笑着谈话。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起自己年轻时作为运动员的日子，他对跑马拉松的热爱，以及他如何通过决心实现目标。A. recalled回想起；B. thught认为；C. cared关心；D. wrried使担心。根据后文“his days as a yung athlete”，指主要在回忆过去。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起自己年轻时作为运动员的日子，他对跑马拉松的热爱，以及他如何通过决心实现目标。A. achieved实现；B. set设置；C. missed错过；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“his gals thrugh determinatin”，指通过决心实现目标，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我聚精会神地听着，暂时忘却了自己的烦恼。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. attentively专注地；C. absently心不在焉地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“escaping frm my wn wrries fr a mment”可知，作者忘却了自己的烦恼，说明听地专心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他注意到我不安的表情，问我有什么烦心事。A. lk表情；B. mind思维；C. state状态；D. situatin情况。根据后文“and asked what was bthering me”以及上文“frm a particularly tiring day, with piles f hmewrk and the”可知，作者当时正在苦恼，史密斯先生注意到了作者不安的表情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倾诉了我对学校的担忧，成功的压力，以及对失败的恐惧。A. succeed成功；B. stick刺入，陷住；C. cmpete比赛；D. perfrm表演。根据后文“and my fear f failure”可知，作者恐惧失败，说明成功是有压力的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生耐心地听着，然后分享了他自己面对困难的经历。A. cmmented评论；B. respnded回答；C. listened听；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“I pured ut my cncerns abut schl, the pressure t”可知，作者倾诉自己的烦恼，史密斯先生耐心地听着，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他在事业中遇到困难的时候，但他总是设法继续前进。A. vercme克服；B. encuntered遇见；C. expected期待；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“shared his wn experiences f facing difficulties”以及后文“difficulties in his career”，指事业中遭遇困难，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我他在事业中遇到困难的时候，但他总是设法继续前进。A. turn arund转身；B. pass by错过；C. mve n继续前进；D. stand ut突出。根据上文“difficulties in his career but had always managed t”以及后文“Every challenge is an pprtunity fr grwth.(每一次挑战都是一次成长的机会)”可知，他遭遇困难，但他总是设法继续前进。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活充满了障碍，”他说。A. surprises惊喜；B. chices选择；C. changes改变；D. bstacles障碍。根据后文“Every challenge is an pprtunity fr grwth.(每一次挑战都是一次成长的机会)”可知，此处指生活充满障碍。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键是不要让他们打败你。A. defeat击败；B. cntrl控制；C. define下定义；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“The key is nt t let them”中them指的是生活中的障碍，即不让障碍打败你。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有克服任何事情的潜力。A. energy能量；B. thughts想法；C. ptential潜能；D. hpe希望。根据上文“Every challenge is an pprtunity fr grwth.(每一次挑战都是一次成长的机会)”可知，挑战也是成长的机会，说明有克服困难的潜力。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话深深地鼓舞了我。A. tuched触动；B. inspired鼓舞；C. dminated控制；D. mved移动。根据后文“In that mment, I realized that my prblems were nt insurmuntable.(在那一刻，我意识到我的问题并不是不可克服的)”可知，对方的话鼓舞了作者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了公园，感觉神清气爽，有了新的视角。A. refreshed恢复精神的；B. annyed生气的；C. discuraged泄气的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“In that mment, I realized that my prblems were nt insurmuntable.(在那一刻，我意识到我的问题并不是不可克服的)”以及后文“with a new perspective”可知，听了史密斯的话，作者受到鼓舞，感觉神清气爽，有了新的视角。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，每当我遇到困难时，我都会记住史密斯先生的建议。A. cnsider考虑；B. remember记得；C. fllw跟随；D. apply申请。根据后文“Mr. Smith’s advice”以及上文提到史密斯认为挑战是成长的机会，所以作者遇到困难就会记起他的建议。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的鼓励对我的生活态度和迎接挑战的方法产生了深远的影响。A. cmplaints投诉；B. stries故事；C. encuragement鼓励；D. example例子。根据上文“Yu have the…within yu t vercme anything. Believe in yurself.”指史密斯先生鼓励作者相信自己有克服困难的能力，对作者产生了影响。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我回到公园，希望能见到史密斯先生并再次向他道谢时，他却不见了。A. meet遇见；B. visit拜访；C. assist帮助；D. cnsult咨询。根据后文“Mr. Smith and thank him again”可知，再次回到公园是为了遇见史密斯先生，感谢对方。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的相遇很短暂，但他对我的影响却会持续一生。A. impact影响；B. lessn课程；C. memry记忆；D. wrds话语。呼应上文“had a prfund effect n my attitude twards life and my apprach t challenges”指史密斯先生对作者的影响持续一生。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.
Thinking, Fast and Slw
Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns. By reading this bk, yu’ ll gain a deeper understanding abut hw t make decisins and react t the certain things in yur life. Yes. This is a super thick bk that seems challenging, but smehw the authr makes it accessible and really fun t read.
The Pwer f Habit
Written by New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is a mix f research, stries, and revelatins (启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.
The Rad Less Traveled
The first wrds in this classic and pwerful bk are: Life is difficult. Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.
The Pwer f Nw
The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future. Eckhart Tlle helps us understand hw ur thughts and emtins get in the way and what t d abut it.
36. What d we learn abut Thinking, Fast and Slw?
A. It’s t abstract t understand.
B. It enables readers t get rid f their bad habits.
C. It divides ur thinking patterns int many types.
D. It helps readers t gain a deeper understanding abut life.
37. Whse bk is helpful fr a persn wh wants t quit smking?
A. Daniel Kahneman’s.B. Charles Duhigg’ s.
C. M. Sctt Peck’ s.D. Eckhart Tlle’s.
38. What is The Rad Less Traveled mainly abut?
A. The challenges f life.
B. The best way t settle cnflicts.
C. A path t a better life.
D. The authr’ s understanding f humans.
39. Which bk tells us the way t achieve true happiness?
A. The Pwer f Nw.B. Thinking, Fast and Slw.
C. The Pwer f Habit.D. The Rad Less Traveled.
40. What d these bks abve have in cmmn?
A. They are thick and abstract.
B. They are adventurus and challenging.
C. They are interesting and full f fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本能够激发思想、改变生活的书，包括每本书的作者、内容特点等相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By reading this bk, yu’ ll gain a deeper understanding abut hw t make decisins and react t the certain things in yur life.(通过阅读这本书，你将对如何在生活中做出决定以及对某些事情做出反应有更深入的理解)” 可知，Thinking, Fast and Slw能帮助读者对生活有更深入的理解。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Written by New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is a mix f research, stries, and revelatins (启示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.(这本书由《纽约时报》商业记者查尔斯・都希格撰写，它融合了关于习惯的研究、故事和启示：我们如何形成习惯，我们如何改变习惯，以及关于人类习惯的知识如何正在改变一切)” 可知，查尔斯・都希格的书对于想要戒烟（改变习惯）的人有帮助。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.(M・斯科特・派克没有隐藏充满冲突、困难和具有挑战性决定的生活的真实面貌，他引导我们达到更深层次的自我理解，并创造出一条我们可以遵循的通往更充实、更平静生活的道路)” 可知，The Rad Less Traveled主要是关于通往更好生活的道路。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future.(这本书的关键信息简单而有力：获得真正幸福的方法是通过学会活在当下，而不是重温过去或急于奔向未来)” 可知，The Pwer f Nw告诉我们获得真正幸福的方法。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.(我确实认为一本书可以激发思想和思维方式，这些思想和思维方式有能力改变我们的生活。以下是一些能达到这个目的的书)” 以及后文对四本书的介绍可推知，这些书的共同之处是它们都具有启发性和帮助性。故选D。
B
There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway,wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang.Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives.This is the simple village peple f Malaysia.I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car,s this was the first time I was n a train.I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread.I lked abut the train.There was nt ne familiar face.I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia.Jhre Baru was just anther city like Singapre,s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past.As we went beynd the city,I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green.Then the first village came int sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting.I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The muntains seemed t speak t me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry.I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth.I lked at the peple all arund me.They all lked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug (拥抱).I had never dne this befre.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
41. The authr expected the train trip t be .
A. adventurusB. pleasant
C. excitingD. dull
42. What did the authr remember mst fndly f her train trip?
A. The friendly cuntry peple.
B. The muntains alng the way.
C. The crwds f peple in the streets.
D. The simple lunch served n the train.
43. Which f the fllwing wrds can best take the place f the wrd “relish” in the secnd paragraph?
A. chseB. enjy
C. prepare frD. carry n
44. Where was the writer ging?
A. Jhre Baru.B. The Causeway.
C. Butterwrth.D. Singapre.
45. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Cmfrt in traveling by train.
B Pleasure f living in the cuntry.
C. Reading gives peple delight.
D. Smiles brighten peple up.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者乘火车去马来西亚旅行过程中的见闻和感受。路上，有村民站在铁路旁边，满脸笑容地对过往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他们的热情，旅途也变得有趣起来，不再无聊。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“.I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread.I lked abut the train.There was nt ne familiar face.I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.”可知，我并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，所以带了十几本杂志来，一遍又一遍地读。我环顾了一下火车。没有一张熟悉的面孔。我叹了口气，坐下来读我的经济学。由此判断出，作者原以为火车旅行会很无聊。故答案为D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一大段“.Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives.This is the simple village peple f Malaysia.I was mved.”可知，通常全家人都会站在他们的家门口，挥手微笑，就好像火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚一样。这是马来西亚的普通村民。我感动。作者对火车旅行最难忘的记忆是淳朴村民们的友好举动。故答案为A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car,s this was the first time I was n a train.”可知，我以前总是坐飞机或汽车去马来西亚旅行，所以这是我第一次坐火车。由此可知，我并不特别喜欢长途火车旅行。推测“relish”意为“喜欢”，与enjy 同义。故答案为B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth”可知，不久，火车在巴特沃斯停了下来。作者的目的地是巴特沃斯。故答案为C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Frm then n my jurney became interesting.I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The muntains seemed t speak t me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.”可知，从那时起，我的旅程变得有趣起来。我把我的杂志扔进了废纸篓，决定加入马来西亚的生活。然后一切都活了过来。群山似乎在对我说话。连树木都在微笑。我目不转睛地看着一切，就好像是第一次看一样。由此判断出，微笑让人快乐。故答案为D。
C
DeepSeek, a leading artificial intelligence (AI) cmpany based in China, has attracted glbal attentin fr its grundbreaking wrk in natural language prcessing (NLP) and machine learning. Funded in 2015 by a team f cmputer scientists and engineers, the cmpany aims t create AI systems that “understand humans like friends.” Its mst famus prduct, an AI assistant named DeepMind, can answer cmplex questins, write essays, and even generate creative stries.
One key innvatin f DeepSeek is its fcus n ethical AI develpment. Unlike sme cmpanies that priritize prfit ver safety, DeepSeek fllws strict guidelines t prevent misuse f its technlgy. Fr example, its AI mdels are prgrammed t refuse harmful requests, such as generating false infrmatin r vilent cntent. Additinally, the cmpany penly shares its research findings with universities t prmte transparency.
Educatin is anther area where DeepSeek shines. In 2022, it launched “EduBt,” a free AI tutr designed t help students in rural areas access quality learning resurces. EduBt prvides persnalized explanatins fr math prblems, analyzes essay structures, and simulates English speaking tests. A survey shwed that 73% f users imprved their grades within six mnths f using the tl.
Despite its success, DeepSeek faces challenges. Training advanced AI mdels requires enrmus cmputing pwer, leading t high energy cnsumptin. T address this, the cmpany has invested in renewable energy prjects and ptimized its algrithms t reduce carbn emissins by 40% since 2020.
Lking ahead, DeepSeek’s CEO stated, “Our next gal is t develp AI that assists scientific research, like discvering new materials r predicting climate change patterns.” With its balanced apprach t innvatin and respnsibility, DeepSeek cntinues t shape a future where humans and AI cexist harmniusly.
46. In writing Paragraph 1 the authr aims t ______.
A. bring up the tpicB. prpse a definitin
C. present an argumentD. reach a cnclusin
47. What is a special feature f DeepSeek’s AI mdels?
A. They fcus n prfit-making.
B. They priritize speed ver accuracy.
C. They refuse t cperate with universities.
D. They escape harmful cntent generatin.
48. Hw did EduBt help students accrding t the text?
A. By ffering free laptps.
B. By replacing human teachers.
C. By prviding quality learning resurces.
D. By rganizing nline cmpetitins.
49. The underlined phrase “ptimized its algrithms” (Paragraph 4) mst likely means ______.
A. reduced data security
B. imprved cmputer prgrams
C. hired mre engineers
D. increased energy usage
50. What is DeepSeek’s future plan?
A. T develp AI fr gaming.
B. T build the wrld’s fastest cmputer.
C. T create AI fr scientific research.
D. T replace human wrkers in factries.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过客观陈述DeepSeek公司的发展历程、技术创新、产品应用及未来规划，旨在向读者说明该公司在AI领域的成就与愿景。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“DeepSeek, a leading artificial intelligence (AI) cmpany based in China, has attracted glbal attentin fr its grundbreaking wrk in natural language prcessing (NLP) and machine learning. (DeepSeek是一家总部位于中国的领先人工智能（AI）公司，因其在自然语言处理（NLP）和机器学习领域的开创性工作而备受全球关注)”可知，作者通过介绍DeepSeek的背景与成就引出主题。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, its AI mdels are prgrammed t refuse harmful requests, such as generating false infrmatin r vilent cntent. (例如，其人工智能模型经过编程，会拒绝有害请求，比如生成虚假信息或暴力内容)”可知，DeepSeek的AI模型拒绝生成有害内容。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2022, it launched “EduBt,” a free AI tutr designed t help students in rural areas access quality learning resurces. (2022年，该公司推出了“EduBt”，这是一款免费的人工智能辅导工具，旨在帮助农村地区的学生获取优质的学习资源)”可知，EduBt通过提供优质学习资源帮助学生。故选C。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Training advanced AI mdels requires enrmus cmputing pwer, leading t high energy cnsumptin. T address this, the cmpany has invested in renewable energy prjects and ptimized its algrithms t reduce carbn emissins by 40% since 2020. (训练先进的人工智能模型需要巨大的计算能力，这导致了高能耗问题。为了解决这一问题，该公司投资了可再生能源项目，并ptimized its algrithms，自2020年以来已将碳排放减少了40%)”可知，DeepSeek通过改进算法来降低能耗。故ptimized its algrithms意为“改进计算机程序”，与imprved cmputer prgrams意思相符。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lking ahead, DeepSeek’s CEO stated, “Our next gal is t develp AI that assists scientific research, like discvering new materials r predicting climate change patterns.” (展望未来，深势科技的首席执行官表示：“我们的下一个目标是开发能够辅助科学研究的人工智能，比如发现新材料或预测气候变化模式。”)”可知，DeepSeek的未来计划是开发用于科研的AI。故选C。
D
I laugh a lt, and my laugh is s lud that it can be heard even in a big rm full f peple. Fr me, laughing is a way t shw hw happy I am, and it’s nt just my vice; my whle bdy is invlved.
But what is happiness, really?
Life can be tugh, but if yu pay attentin, yu can find happiness in lts f places: like when yu see a pet playing happily, when smene des smething nice, r even in quiet mments.
Hw can yu find happiness? Let me give yu an example. A friend f mine mved t a new place and I helped him. He was really happy and relaxed after we finished. I felt happy t. just by helping him. Yu can find happiness by nticing hw it feels when yu smile. Where des yur bdy light up when yu smile? When I smile, it makes me want t take a deep breath, and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing. When I embdy caring and lving, it feels great!
Sadly, many f us are unaware f happiness, r suspicius (怀疑的) f it. Maybe yu are afraid t pen up t happiness, r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what happiness feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking. N ne, ther than yu, wns yur happiness. But remember, nly yu can decide hw happy yu are, and smetimes we stp urselves frm being happy withut realizing it. The fact is that when yu can’t embdy happiness, yu miss ut n ne f life’s essential vitamins
Want t be happier? Dn’t be afraid t lk a bit silly. Silliness helps us take things less persnally and see the wrld in a mre fun way, like a child des. When we find happiness in the smalls f everyday life, we can embdy happiness, rather than just pursuing it.
51. What des the authr cnsider laughter t be?
A A way t attract peple.B. A way t mve the bdy.
C. A way t shw happiness.D. A way t shw ff himself.
52. What might be the authr’s advice n finding happiness?
A. Smiling t yur friends.B. Ding small acts f kindness.
C. Reflecting n nthingness.D. Taking a deep breath.
53. Many f us miss ut n happiness because we _________.
A. are insensitive t itB. are afraid t lse it
C. refuse t accept it n purpseD. lack life’s essential vitamins
54. Accrding t the authr, we can increase ur happiness by _________.
A. aviding being silly carefullyB. taking things less seriusly
C. fcusing nly n big achievementsD. explring the wrld in persn
55. What message des the authr cnvey in this text?
A. He wh laughs last laughs best.B. Happy peple are happy in childhd.
C. Wrry des nt seek, but man seeks it.D. Happiness is everywhere, and find it.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了作者对幸福的理解，认为幸福可以通过笑声和小事中体现，鼓励人们通过简单的快乐和善意行为来感受和体现幸福。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Fr me, laughing is a way t shw hw happy I am, and it’s nt just my vice; my whle bdy is invlved.(对我来说，笑是一种表达我有多高兴的方式，而不仅仅是我的声音；我的全身都参与其中)”可知，作者认为笑是一种展示快乐的方式。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hw can yu find happiness? Let me give yu an example. A friend f mine mved t a new place and I helped him. He was really happy and relaxed after we finished. I felt happy t. just by helping him.(你怎样才能找到幸福？让我举个例子。我的一个朋友搬到了一个新地方，我帮了他。我们结束后，他真的很开心，也很放松。我也感到很高兴。只是帮助他)”可知，作者通过帮助朋友的例子，说明了做小善举可以带来幸福。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Sadly, many f us are unaware f happiness, r suspicius (怀疑的) f it. Maybe yu are afraid t pen up t happiness, r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what happiness feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking.(可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到幸福，或者对幸福持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向幸福敞开心扉，或者你对幸福的感觉太陌生了，以至于当幸福来临时，你会忽略或抵制它)”可知，许多人对快乐不敏感，因此错过了快乐。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Silliness helps us take things less persnally and see the wrld in a mre fun way, like a child des. When we find happiness in the smalls f everyday life, we can embdy happiness, rather than just pursuing it.(愚蠢有助于我们减少对个人的看法，以一种更有趣的方式看待世界，就像孩子一样。当我们在日常生活的小事中找到幸福时，我们可以体现幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福)”可知，作者建议不要害怕表现得有点傻气，这样可以帮助我们不那么认真对待事情，找到日常生活中的小幸福。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But what is happiness, really?(但幸福到底是什么？)”可知，文章整体传达了一个核心信息，即幸福无处不在，关键是要学会发现和感受它。文章多次提到在日常生活中寻找幸福，如帮助他人、微笑、放松身体等。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. It is ______ (非法的) t park here. There is a n-parking sign. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里停车是非法的。这儿有一个禁止停车的标志。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语表示“非法的”为illegal，It is illegal t d sth.意为“做某事是非法的”，符合句意。故填illegal。
57. The cmpany e______ many wrkers t meet the prductin needs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emplyed##mplyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司雇用了许多工人以满足生产需要。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词emply，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填emplyed。
58. He is cmmitted t his ______ (学术的) research and has published many papers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】academic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他致力于学术研究，并发表了多篇论文。根据汉语提示可知用形容词academic，修饰名词research作定语。故填academic。
59. Jhn is ________ (有雄心的) enugh t start his wn business at a yung age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambitius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰很有野心，很年轻就开始自己创业。根据汉语提示可知用形容词ambitius，作表语。故填ambitius。
60. A large number f cmpanies d everything they can t satisfy the custmers’d_____. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】demand##emand##demands##emands
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多公司尽其所能来满足客户的需求。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词demand，作宾语，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，表示可数名词时，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填demand/demands。
第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
On May 31, 2012, an ld man with varius tubes all ver his bdy asked the dctr t let him get ut f bed t wrk. At that mment, the cuntdwn t his life was nly 10 hurs. His request was rejected, but he didn’t give up. After his 9th request, family members and medical staff present culd n lnger cntrl their emtins, and each burst int tears. With the help f everyne, the ld man walked t a wrkbench (工作台) in the ward and began t deal with the last f his wrk n his cmputer. After finishing it, he smiled peacefully and passed away at 20:15 that night.
Wh was this ld man? He was “the backbne f the cuntry”——Lin Junde. Brn int a farmer family during the war years in 1938, Lin Junde was lucky enugh t receive educatin with the help f the gvernment. After graduating frm university, he started wrking in an institute befre he received a ntice t g t Malan.
Where is Malan? When wuld he be back? Lin Junde did nt knw. The nly thing he knew was this was a secret rder issued by the state. He never frgt that the cuntry helped him when he was mst helpless. S, withut hesitatin, he went t Malan, but n ne knew.
After arriving there, he fund himself in an experimental base fr studying the “tw bmbs” in the Gbi Desert. The envirnment there was extremely harsh, with raring wind and sand, n clean drinking water, n real living facilities, and insufficient fresh fd. But Lin Junde knew he must succeed. On Octber 16, 1964, the first atmic bmb (原子弹) independently develped by China was successfully detnated. Frm that day t the last undergrund nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China.
At 20:15 that day, after Lin Junde dedicated his last heartbeat t the mtherland, he left us frever. Accrding t Lin Junde’s will, he was buried in Malan Muntain s that he wuld cntinue t prtect the land where he had struggled fr half his life.
61. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1? (n mre than 15 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
62. What did Lin Junde d befre he went t Malan? (n mre than 5 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
63. What made Lin Junde g t Malan with determinatin? (n mre than 10 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
64. What des the underlined wrd “detnated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean? (1 wrd )
____________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Lin Junde? And why? (n mre than 20 wrds )
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Strng-willed Lin Junde insisted n finishing wrking in the last minute f his life.(与此意思相近即可得分，有语法错误扣0.5分)
62. He wrked in an institute.
63. His appreciatin f the cuntry’s help.(与此意思相近即可得分，有语法错误扣0.5分)
64. Explded.(形式不对扣1分)
65. He is hardwrking, grateful and patritic persn. He devted his whle life t the study f atmic bmb. (此题答的言之有理即可得分，若有语法或拼写错误扣掉0.5分)
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述林俊德一生为国奉献，在生命最后时刻坚持工作，最终将自己永远留在奋斗半生的马兰。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On May 31, 2012, an ld man with varius tubes all ver his bdy asked the dctr t let him get ut f bed t wrk. At that mment, the cuntdwn t his life was nly 10 hurs. His request was rejected, but he didn’t give up. After his 9th request, family members and medical staff present culd n lnger cntrl their emtins, and each burst int tears. With the help f everyne, the ld man walked t a wrkbench (工作台) in the ward and began t deal with the last f his wrk n his cmputer. After finishing it, he smiled peacefully and passed away at 20:15 that night.(2012年5月31日，一位浑身插满各种管子的老人请求医生让他下床工作。当时，他生命的倒计时只剩下10个小时。他的请求被拒绝了，但他没有放弃。在他第9次请求后，在场的家人和医护人员再也控制不住自己的情绪，都泪流满面。在大家的帮助下，老人走到病房里的一张工作台前，开始在电脑上处理他最后的工作。完成后，他平静地笑了笑，当晚20点15分去世了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了意志坚强的林俊德在生命的最后时刻坚持完成工作的事情。故填Strng-willed Lin Junde insisted n finishing wrking in the last minute f his life.
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating frm university, he started wrking in an institute befre he received a ntice t g t Malan.(大学毕业后，在收到去马兰的通知之前，他开始在一家研究所工作。)”可知，林俊德去马兰之前在一家研究所工作。故填He wrked in an institute.
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He never frgt that the cuntry helped him when he was mst helpless. S, withut hesitatin, he went t Malan, but n ne knew.(他从未忘记在他最无助的时候国家帮助了他。所以，他毫不犹豫地去了马兰，但没人知道。)”可知，是他对国家帮助的感激之情让他下定决心去Malan。故填His appreciatin f the cuntry’s help.
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“On Octber 16, 1964, the first atmic bmb (原子弹) independently develped by China was successfully detnated. Frm that day t the last undergrund nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China.(1964年10月16日，中国自主研制的第一颗原子弹成功detnated。从那天到1996年的最后一次地下核试验，他参与了中国的45次核试验。)”并结合常识可知，原子弹应该是成功“爆炸”，所以detnated意思是“explded(爆炸)”。故填Explded.
【65题详解】
推理判断题。从文中“After arriving there, he fund himself in an experimental base fr studying the “tw bmbs” in the Gbi Desert. The envirnment there was extremely harsh, with raring wind and sand, n clean drinking water, n real living facilities, and insufficient fresh fd. But Lin Junde knew he must succeed.(到达那里后，他发现自己身处戈壁沙漠的一个“两弹”研究实验基地。那里的环境极其恶劣，狂风呼啸，沙尘滚滚，没有干净的饮用水，没有真正的生活设施，新鲜食物也不足。但林俊德知道他必须成功。)”以及“Frm that day t the last undergrund nuclear test in 1996, he participated in 45 nuclear tests in China.(从那天到1996年的最后一次地下核试验，他参与了中国的45次核试验。)”可知他很勤奋；从“He never frgt that the cuntry helped him when he was mst helpless. S, withut hesitatin, he went t Malan, but n ne knew.(他从未忘记在他最无助的时候国家帮助了他。所以，他毫不犹豫地去了马兰，但没人知道。)”可知他感恩；从“At 20:15 that day, after Lin Junde dedicated his last heartbeat t the mtherland, he left us frever.(那天20点15分，林俊德把自己最后一次心跳献给祖国后，永远地离开了我们。)”可知他爱国。他一生都致力于原子弹的研究，所以可以认为他是一个勤奋、感恩、爱国的人。故填He is hardwrking, grateful and patritic persn. He devted his whle life t the study f atmic bmb.
第三节：书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李津，你的笔友Mary给你写信倾诉，她因长相普通而深感自卑，这种情绪已经蔓延到生活的其他方面，致使她在很多事情上都缺乏自信。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信：​
1. 告诉她一个人外表并不能代表一切，并举例说明。
2. 鼓励她发现自身其他方面的优点和长处。​
3. 给出一些能够提升自信的具体建议（如培养兴趣爱好、设定并实现小目标等）。​
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m srry t knw yu’re feeling dwn because f yur appearance. Hwever, appearance desn’t represent a persn entirely. Take Tu Yuyu fr example. Her remarkable achievements in the medical field are well-knwn. Despite facing cuntless challenges during research, her perseverance and innvatin led t a life-saving drug, which has saved millins f lives arund the wrld. Her stry shws that ne’s abilities and cntributins utweigh their lks.
Yu have plenty f wnderful qualities as well. Yu’re a cnsiderate friend, always ffering cmfrt when thers are in need. Yur perseverance in facing difficulties is really inspiring.
T bst yur cnfidence, why nt start writing? Set small gals, like writing a shrt diary daily. Each accmplishment will gradually build up yur cnfidence. Remember, yu’re amazing just as yu are!
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以书信形式安慰笔友，帮助其树立自信，提供具体建议并鼓励她正视自我价值。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent → stand fr
提供：ffer → prvide
目标：gal → aim
成就：accmplishment → achievement
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Yu’re a cnsiderate friend, always ffering cmfrt when thers are in need.
拓展句：Yu’re a cnsiderate friend wh always ffers cmfrt when thers are in need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite facing cuntless challenges during research, her perseverance and innvatin led t a life-saving drug, which has saved millins f lives arund the wrld. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Her stry shws that ne’s abilities and cntributins utweigh their lks. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)