广东省东莞市2025年九年级中考英语阅读理解 专项训练（有答案）

这是一份广东省东莞市2025年九年级中考英语阅读理解 专项训练（有答案），共14页。
第（一）篇
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress(压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
1. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.
2. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
A. drink tea t get fatB. ffer tea t say gdbye
C. think f tea as a bad drinkD. have tea t relax themselves
3. What is cffee made frm?
A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C. Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D. Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Smells f Tea and Cffee
B. The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C. The Different Cultures f Tea and Cffee
D. The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
第（二）篇
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times?
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name. Take famus pet Li Bai fr example. His family name, which came frm his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成年礼). Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, the name f Mencius was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming, which means “very bright”.
1. Hw many parts are there in peple’s names in ancient China?
A. three.B. fur.C. five.D. six.
2. What des the underlined wrd “curtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称
3. Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life?
A. T shw their lve.B. T shw their gd relatinship.
C. T shw their kindness.D. T shw their respect.
4. What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage?
A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Curtesy name.
5. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The famus pet Li Bai.B. Three parts f ancient names.
C. The ancient names and the mdern names.D. The develpment f names.
第（三）篇
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance. “I’m als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
1. The vilin perfrmance made peple feel __________.
A. regret, hpe and lightB. fear, warmth and hpe
C. warmth, hpe and lightD. pity, warmth and light
2. Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A. By questining.B. By listing numbers.
C. By ffering advice.D. By giving examples.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma?
A. Ma began t learn t play the pian at nine.
B. In 2018, Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
C. It was mre challenging fr Ma t learn the pian than the vilin.
D. Ma culd memrize the music scre by herself befre playing the pian.
4. What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. keep nB. end up
C. take pride inD. lk frward t
5. Ma’s stry tells us __________.
A. ld habits die hardB. there is n place like hme
C. practice makes perfectD. a gd friend is like a mirrr
第（四）篇
We knw many musical instruments well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develped frm the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minrities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. With the rise f sme frms f flk art, the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an imprtant accmpanying (伴奏) instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl (独奏) instrument. One f the mst famus musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn rally (口头地), there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund. T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians (历史学者) usually turn t ancient paintings. The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thusand Buddha Caves in Gansu Prvince, where five erhu pictures were discvered n murals (壁画).
1. When did the erhu becme a ppular instrument?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.
2. T study the histry f the erhu, histrians usually ________.
A. play the mst famus erhu piecesB. listen t different kinds f flk music
C. get help frm ancient paintingsD. read sme bks abut ethnic minrities
3. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The huqin belngs t the erhu family.
B. Flk art stps the develpment f the erhu.
C. Peple can find plenty f written recrds abut the erhu.
D. The erhu is used in bth traditinal and mdern music nw.
4. Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature
5. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the frms f flk musicB. the histry f the erhu
C. the rise f different dynastiesD. the develpment f Chinese instruments
第（五）篇
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim(立目标) high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld-class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal(职业的) snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A. A letter.B. A gld medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snwbard.
2. Su wrte a letter t the president t ________.
A. invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts
B. encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
C. express his excitement f realizing his dream
D. cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
3. The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relatinship
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ice and snw sprtsB. Aim high and win big
C. The secret t successD. Fight fr a bright future
5. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. histry B. gegraphy C. sprt D. wildlife
第（六）篇
Liu Jinyin, a yung farmer in a village f suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince, has attracted nearly 100,000 fllwers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six mnths, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Sme f his fllwers said his bradcasts reminded them f their childhd memries.
The rise f live streaming has given rdinary peple chances t receive mre attentin and make the ways they can make mney.
Hwever, crudely-made cntent and lack f riginality have lng been criticized (批评) by sciety.The bradcasts f Liu stand ut because f their different cntent—clean cntent that is clse t real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.
Liu's vides als pen a windw fr the peple living in cities r twns t knw mre abut village life.Liu des nt ask fr any gifts frm his viewers.Instead, he lets the bradcasts serve as a platfrm fr peple t exchange ideas and make friends.
Liu's parents have fund it hard t accept his mney earning plan and criticized their sn.Hnestly speaking, bradcasting ne's daily life is nt a prper jb.But accrding t Karl Marx, when we chse a career, we shuld guide ur chice f the career frm the happiness f human beings and ur wn perfectin.
Starting frm the cuntryside, Liu mixes his persnal develpment with the building f a new cuntryside.His career f bradcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is wrth explring.
1.Accrding t the article, we knw that Liu live in ________.
A.the cuntryside B.the city
C.the sutheast f China D.a village f Shanxi Prvince
2.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Liu's bradcasts?
A.Peple wh live in the city can learn abut village life frm the bradcasts.
B.Peple can exchange ideas with ne anther frm the bradcasts.
C.Peple can make friends with each ther frm the bradcasts.
D.Liu uses his bradcasts t ask fr presents frm his viewers.
3.What d Liu's parents think f their sn's bradcasts?
A.It's nt easy fr them t accept Liu's bradcasts.
B.They accept Liu's bradcasts althugh they dn't like them.
C.They are happy with Liu's bradcasts.
D.They advised their sn t find a jb in the city t make a living.
4.All the fllwing things are mentined in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A.the amunt f mney Liu's earned frm his bradcasts
B.the number f peple n Liu's bradcasts
C.the disadvantages f Liu's bradcasts
D.the reasn why Liu's bradcasts were watched by peple
5.What's the writer's pinin n Liu's career?
A.He is against it. B.He supprts it.
C.He desn't care abut it. D.He isn't interested in it.
第（七）篇
Arund the Earth, there are mre than 7,000 Natinal Parks. Mst f them cver huge areas f land where nbdy lives, and usually far way frm cities. Hwever, the Natinal Parks in England include places where peple live and wrk, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The Natinal Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where peple can g t be in the pen air, away frm the dirt and nise f cities. They prvide wnderful scenes f muntains, wds, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty f activities t d in all f the Natinal Parks in England. Visitrs can walk r ride bikes fr fun. Many f the parks put n activities fr families.
Every year there are abut 110 millin visitrs t the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) t the areas. At the same time, it creates prblems t. First, life can be difficult fr lcal peple. Car parks and rads are t crwded. Gift shps and cafes take the place f many everyday shps. Even huse prices in sme areas can becme t high. Besides, cuntry rads can be damaged, fr t many peple walk, cycle r ride hrses n them. Rads can be rebuilt, but then they lk less natural. Anther big prblem t the Natinal Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger t wild animals. Brken glass can als cause fires by fcusing the rays f the sun. Such fires in wild places can be ut f cntrl.
Hw can peple help? All Natinal Parks in England are making mre rules, which tell peple hw t take gd care f their envirnment. If these rules are fllwed, the Natinal Parks will be well kept and cntinue t give pleasure t many peple fr a very lng time.
1.Accrding t paragraph 1, what can we learn abut the Natinal Parks?
A.There are nly several natinal parks in the wrld
B. Natinal parks are usually hardly visited by humans
C. the Natinal Parks in England are different frm thers
D. Many peple live in natinal parks
2.What can visitrs t the Natinal Parks in England d？
A. give fd t wild animalsB. drive cars n the grasslands
C. enjy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with lcal peple
3.Why d the natinal parks smetimes catch fire?
A. the results f the dry airB. imprper use f fire in the wild
C. the strng rays f the sun D. the grass is everywhere in parks
4.What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. intrduce things abut the Natinal parks
B. give advice n visiting a natinal park
C. tell us abut the new type f Natinal parks in England
D. shw the imprtance f envirnment prtectin
5. Where may yu read the article?
In Chinese textbks B. In fashin magazines
C. In histry bks D. In gegraphical newspapers
第（八）篇
During wrk hurs, amng the sunds f machines, the kitchen f Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, nt because f any rules against talking during wrk hurs, but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It is run by a German cuple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Drthee Brutzer, wh started it up ten years ag with the purpse f creating mre jbs fr thse disabled in the neighbrhd. S far, Bach’s Bakery has trained arund 30 hearing disabled peple. While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn, several f them have stayed t wrk at the bakery after they cmpleted the training.
The Brutzers’ wrk has wn the supprt f many peple in China. With the spread f news abut the bakery, many Internet users learned abut Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring stry. As a result, many lcal peple in Changsha as well as visitrs frm ther parts f the cuntry cme t buy their prducts, Uwe said that public attentin has encuraged them a lt and helped grw the bakery’s business, resulting in wrkers getting higher pay. Hwever, what he values mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.
Nw, as they are preparing t return t Germany, they have fund a German cuple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed ver the bakery t a public welfare (福利) rganizatin. Their wish is t cntinue prviding free training fr the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed int a shp with mneymaking as its main gal.
1. The wrkers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.
A. their bss desn’t allw them t talkB. machines make t much nise
C. they can’t cmmunicate in spken wrdsD. heavy wrk keeps them t busy t speak
2. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.
A. als ffers jbs t peple utside HunanB. helps its wrkers live independently
C. requires its wrkers nt t leave after trainingD. has mre than 30 wrkers nw
3.What des the underlined wrd “inspiring”mean in Chinese?
A. 鼓舞人心的 B.刺激的 C. 苦难的 D.有趣的
4. In Uwe’s pinin, the greatest value f public attentin is that ________.
A. disabled wrkers are paid mreB. his shp becmes mre ppular
C. the disabled are better understdD. sales f their prducts get strnger
5. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special Wish
C. The Success f the DisabledD. The Rules f Bach’s Bakery
第（九）篇
Scientists are lking fr ways that we can effectively use the light and heat frm the sun. One idea that has caught their imaginatin is slar rads. They are expected t prduce clean and renewable energy.
With slar panels n the surfaces, slar rads cst mre than traditinal rads. Hwever, besides the functins f traditinal rds, they have the panels t receive sunlight and change it int the energy t supply pwer t hmes, factries and street lighting. There are fur layers in a slar panel:
•Base layer: It is made f insulatin material and frms a gd grip with the rad belw this layer.
•Middle layer: This is the mst imprtant layer. It hlds all kinds f pwer lines cnnecting all the slar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.
•Tp layer: This layer is super-strng glass. It allws the panel t hld the weight f the heaviest vehicles.
•Capping: This is the tpmst layer used t ffer extra prtectin t the slar parts in the panel. The layer must be rugh enugh t prvide the tractin fr the safety f vehicles.
With the smart design, slar rads can successfully charge the vehicles n them. And the rads have inbuilt LED lights t replace the traditinal rd signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful t humans. What’s mre, the heating systems in the slar rads can take care f the snw and ice n the rads fr drivers.
Test slar rads have been built in several cuntries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first wrd slar rad prject, Metrics f Watt Way in France, was set up by a French cmpany called Cnstructin Clas. It was an example f lw effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected t prduce arund 767 kWh f energy a day, but it nly prduced 409 kWh. Even s, the prductin culd increase with design imprvements. Of curse, mre time is needed befre this technlgy is put int use.
Slar rads may nt be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great fr an envirnment-friendly and energy-saving wrld.
1. Slar rads ________.
A. ffer pwer t hmesB. get energy frm factries
C. keep the sunlight awayD. cst less than traditinal rds
2. Which f the fllwing abut the layers f a slar panel is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The base layer is the mst imprtant layer.
B. There are many pwer lines in the middle layer.
C. The tp layer lies n the tp f the slar panel.
D. The capping shuld be smth enugh fr drivers.
3. The first wrld slar rad prject ________.
A. was set up in China in 2014B. shwed high effectiveness as expected
C. was started by a US cmpanyD. culd get better with design imprvements
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Slar Rads: A Widely Used Inventin
B. Slar Rads: A Safety Guard fr Drivers
C. Slar Rads: A New Idea fr Clean Energy
D. Slar Rads: A Way t Prduce LED Lights
5. Which part f newspaper may yu read this passage?
A. Histry B. Fashin C. Sprt D. Envirnment
第（十）篇
On January 28 2025, a special perfrmance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala China's mst watched TV shw. Directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu. the shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy.
In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) dressed in clrful cstumes danced Yangk, a jyful flk dance frm nrthern China ften seen during festival They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed creative grup pattern, These rbts were develped by Unitree (宇树科技) a Chinese rbtics cmpany. This was nt Unitree's first success—in 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” danced as backup fr singer Andy Lu.
The rbts learned dance mves thrugh Al and used laser navigatin t mve safely n the uneven stage, their strng jints (like knees with 360N·m pwer) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimu explained, “these dancer isn’t just fr fun—it shws hw technlgy can bring new life t traditins.”
Thanks t these innvatins, the rbts wn the hearts f millins. On scial media、tpics like “ Rbts Yangk” trended quickly. Yung viewer called it “cl” while lder audiences lved its humr and festive spirit.
The YangBOT prgram is a perfect mix f China's tech prgress and cultural pride. As ne fan said. “It’s like watching the future and past dance tgether!”
1.What was special abut the perfrmance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
A. It was directed by a freign filmmaker.
B. It cmbined traditinal dance with rbt technlgy.
C. Only human dancers perfrmed Yangk
D. It was the first time rbts appeared n the Gala.
2. The humanid rbts in the perfrmance________
A. were all dressed in white cstumes B. came frm a freign rbtics cmpany
C. culd spin handkerchiefs and frm patterns. D. were used t replace human dancers cmpletely
3. Unitree is a cmpany that________.
A. nly makes rbt cws B. has never had any success befre
C. develped the rbts fr the YangBOT perfrmance D. is famus fr making traditinal Chinese cstumes
4. Hw did the rbt learn the dance mves?
A. By watching human dancers. B. Thrugh Al.
C. With the help f Zhang Yimu. D. They were prgrammed with fixed mves.
5. The strng jints f the rbts helped them t_______.
A. mve faster B. lk mre human-like
C. balance well during fast steps. D. dance mre like a human.
参考答案：
【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C
【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D
【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A
【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D
【第十篇】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C