备战高考英语（核心考点精讲精练）考点04 介词（短语)（原卷版）

这是一份备战高考英语（核心考点精讲精练）考点04 介词（短语)（原卷版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略，直到7点我们才开始看电视等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于介词的考查共计13次，主要考查：
考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；
介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配 。
【备考策略】
熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法；
掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；
重点在句子中或在语篇中训练介词(短语)的用法。
【命题预测】
2025年语法填空对对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
必备基础知识：
介词是一种虚词。表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词不能重读，不能在句中单独作成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语、补足语或从句等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
一、介词短语的功能
二、介词按意义分类
考点一 介词的基本用法和意义
Ⅰ. 单个介词的基本用法和意义
N.1 表示“时间”的介词
at, n , in
at表示时刻、时间的某一点；at nn, at 7 ’clck, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas
n表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；n Octber 1st, n a rainy day, n Natinal Day
in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the mrning
befre表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back befre lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
by, until/till, by, until
by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；
until/till表示“直到……为止”；
by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成;
until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
Can yu repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？
Yu can stay n the bus until Lndn.你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。
We didn’t begin t watch TV until/till 7:00.直到7点我们才开始看电视。
The wrk wn’t be finished by/until tmrrw.这项工作明天才能完成。
fr, during, thrugh
fr表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用；
during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”；
thrugh表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。
They have lived here fr five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。
She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。
They played cards thrugh the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。
frm, since
frm表示“从……起”；
since表示“自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）”
The meeting will be held frm seven t nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。
I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。
I have been studying medicine since 2021.自从2021年以来我一直在学习医学。
in, within
in表示“在……后（未来时间）”；
within表示“不超过……的范围”。
He will be back in three hurs.他3小时后回来。
Yu must finish the test within an hur.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。
N. 2表示动向和位置的介词
at, in,
at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”；
in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。
at hme在家
at a factry在一家工厂
in Beijing在北京
in the wrld在世界上
n, abve, ver和belw, under, beneath
n表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；abve表示“在……上方”；ver表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；belw表示“在……下方”。
n the wall在墙上
abve the cluds在云端
ver the sea在海上
under the chair在椅子下
belw the surface f the water在水面下
by, near
by表示“在……旁边”；
near表示“在……附近”。
by me在我旁边
near the huse在房子附近
between, amng, arund
between表示“在两者之间”；
amng表示“在三者（以上）之中”；
arund表示“环绕（四周）”。
between A and B在A和B之间
amng the trees在树林中
arund the table围在桌边
in frnt f, ppsite, behind
in frnt f表示“在……前面/正面”；
behind表示“在……后面”；
ppsite表示“在……对面”。
in frnt f the classrm在教室前面
behind my huse在我家房子后面
ppsite me在我对面
in, int, ut f , up
in表示“在……之内”，
int表示“进入”；
ut f表示“从……到外面”；
up表示“向上移动”。
be in the classrm在教室里
ran int the classrm跑进教室
rush ut f the rm冲出房间
climb up the tree爬上树
alng, acrss, past, thrugh
alng表示“沿着”；
acrss表示“横穿（平面）”；
past表示“经过”；
thrugh表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。
alng the river/railway沿着河边/铁路
acrss the river横渡过河
past the city hall经过市政厅
thrugh the city/frest穿过城市/森林
t, fr, frm
t表示“到达……目的地或目标”；
fr表示“向……（目的地）”；
frm表示“从……（地点）起”。
get t the airprt到达机场
leave fr动身去
frm Beijing t Shanghai从北京到上海
N. 3 表示动向和位置的介词
常见的表示“原因、理由”的介词有fr, at, frm, with, by, because f , wing t, due t, n accunt f, thanks t, ut f, thrugh等。
fr, because f, at, ut f
fr:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reasn, famus等词连用。
I must aplgize fr calling yu s late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。
at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。
Yu didn’t lked very surprised at the news f his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。
He gt angry at her wrds他因她所说的话而生气。
frm:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因
Lts f peple suffered frm hunger in thse days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。
f:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。
I'm ashamed f myself fr being s stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died f cancer.他死于癌症。
with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。
Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。
by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。
by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生
because f:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
He didn't g t wrk because f his illness.由于生病他没去上班。
wing t:与because f 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。
They decided t pstpne the trip, wing t the change f the weather.
由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。
due t:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与wing t同义,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开,且不放于句首。
The team's success was largely due t her effrts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。
n accunt f:与because f，wing t同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。
That was n accunt f lack f exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。
thanks t:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。
The play succeeded thanks t fine acting by all the cast.
由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。
表示“支持，反对
against:意为“反对”,指在观点或张方面与某人采取立的态度。
He is against yur pinin.他反对你的观点。
fr:指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度，思是“支持，赞成”，与in favr f同义。
Are yu fr the plan r against it?你支持还是反对这个计划?
表示“除……之外”的介词
besides表示“除了……外，还有……”，表示累加关系，指包括介词宾语在内；
except表示“除……以外”，表示排除关系，指从整体中除去一部分；
but表示“除……以外”，与except同义，但是比except的语气更强烈。
I like English and maths besides Chinese.除了语文，我还喜欢英语和数学。
Everyne is here except Miss Ye.除了叶老师外，所有人都在这里。
There is nthing in the basket but three eggs.篮子里除了3个鸡蛋外，什么也没有。
besides 还可用作副词,意为“而且;还有”。
I dn't want t g;besides,I am t tired我不想去了。
Ⅱ. 短语介词的基本用法和意义
accrding t根据
alng with随同……一起；除了……之外
apart/aside frm除……之外
as a result f因为；由于
as a cnsequence f因为
because f因为；由于
n accunt f因为
due t由于；因为
wing t由于；因为
thanks t由于；幸亏
as fr/t至于；关于；就……而言
as with至于；与……一样
but fr要不是……的话
by means f以……方式；借着……
except fr除……之外
in additin t加之；除了……之外
in case f万一；在有……情形时
in/by cmparisn with与……相较；较之
in cntrast t与……相比
cntrary t违反……；与……相对
fr fear f以免……；以防…．
in spite f虽然；尽管
instead f代替；而不
ut f出于；因为
regardless f不顾；不管
with/as regard t关于
in terms f用……字眼；用……措词；从……观点；从…的角度
as ppsed t与……相对；而不是
（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____63____ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】 38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine des nt typically include the numbing sensatin f Sichuan peppercrns.
2.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry f Railways began jint ventures (风险事业) 25 fur cmpanies (frm Canada, Japan, France and Germany) t develp high speed rail within China.
考点三 常考介词短语
“介词+名词”的常用搭配
① at+n. 表示状态
at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练
at randm随意地,胡乱地 at wrk 在工作 at play 在玩耍
② by+n. 表示方式
by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然
by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)
③ in+n.表示方式
in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之
in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in persn 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次
in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳
④ in+n 表示状态
in debt 负债 in rder 整齐 in cnditin健康
in dubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地
in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in cmfrt舒适地
⑤ f +n. 表示特征
f value 有价值 f imprtance重要 f use 有用
f help 有帮助 f interest有兴趣 f ability 有能力
⑥ n +n. 表示状态
n guard 值班，警戒 n shw/display展览 n business 因公出差
n strike在罢工 n duty 值班 n leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假
⑦ ut f +n 表示状态
ut f sight 看不到 ut f mind 发狂 ut f danger脱离危险
ut f truble摆脱困难 ut f ffice 在野，不执政 ut f business 失业
ut f fashin 不流行 ut f rder 出故障 ut f debt 不欠债
ut f cntrl不受控制 ut f questin 毫无疑问 ut f breath 气喘吁吁
ut f cnditin 身体不佳 ut f date 过时
⑧ under+n.表示被动
under discussin/treatment/cntrl/attack/cnsideratin在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中
⑨ with+n. 表示方式
with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得
with satisfactin 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地
“介词+形容词”的常用搭配
① adj. + abut
be anxius abut 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure abut 对……有把握
be dubtful abut 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic abut 对……热情的/热心的
be hpeful abut 对……抱有希望 be incredulus abut 对……不相信
② adj.+ at
be quick at 做……敏捷 be slw at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊
be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shcked at ……震惊
③ adj. + frm
be absent frm 缺席 be free frm 不受……影响
be safe frm 安全 be different frm 与……不同
④ adj. + fr
be anxius fr 渴望 be hungry fr渴望 be eager fr 渴望
be fit fr 适合 be unfit fr不适合 be thankful fr 因……而感激
be famus fr 因……而著名 be ready fr为……作好准备 be respnsible fr 对……负责
⑤ adj. + in
be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的……
be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absrbed in 专心于
be disappinted in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练
be frtunate in 有幸
⑥ adj. + f
be ashamed f 羞耻 be aware f 知道 be guilty f 有罪的
be prud f 骄傲 be shrt f 缺乏 be sick f 厌烦
be tired f 厌倦 be wrthy f值得 be free f 免于
be shy f 对……感到害羞
⑦ adj. + t
be cntrary t 与……相反 be determined t 决定…… be equal t 等于 be familiar t 对……所熟悉 be favurable t 对……有利 be harmful t 对……有害
be different t 不同于 be similar t 相似,相似 be plite t 对……有礼貌 be rude t 对……无礼 be determined t 决定… be equal t 等于
be familiar t对……所熟悉 be favurable t对……有利 be harmful t对……有害 be similar t 相似，相似 be plite t对……有礼貌 be suitable t 适合
be rude t对……无礼 be married t 与……结婚
⑧ adj. + with
be ppular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病
be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crwded with 充满…… be cntent with 对……满足 be annyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervus with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意
⑨ adj. + n
be dependant n 依靠 be keen n 热衷于…… be severe n对……严格/严厉
frm... t...构成的短语
frm beginning t end 从头到尾 frm head t ft从头到脚，浑身
frm bad t wrse 越来越糟 frm mrning t night 从早到晚
frm time t time 不时地 frm place t place 各处
frm dr t dr挨门挨户地 frm tp t bttm 整个地，彻底地
frm cver t cver(书)从头到尾 frm hand t muth勉强糊口
frm generatin t generatin一代一代地
n.+prep. +n.
① n. +by+n.
side by side 肩并肩
step by step 一步一步地 ne by ne 一个接一个地
little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地
② n. + after +n.
day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地
③ n. +in+n.
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in nes muth 提心吊胆
④ n. + t + n.
day t day 日常的 heart t heart互相交心地 face t face 面对面地
back t back 背靠背地 shulder t shulder 肩并肩地
⑤ in +n. +f
in fear f 害怕 in charge f负责 in hnr f 为纪念,为庆祝
in memry f 为纪念 in need/want/demand f需要 in place f 代替
in pssessin f 拥有 in search f 寻找 in case f 以防,万一
in cntrl f 管理 in danger f处于……的危险中 in terms f就而言
In respect f关于，涉及 in spite f尽管，虽然 in praise f表扬
名师点津
fr与f表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语
It is +adj. +f sb t d sth =sb. +be + adj. + t d sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用f。常见的形容词有 kind，gd，nice，clever,stupid,flish, cn siderate，plite,implite,cruel 等。
It was kind f yu t help us.=Yu are kind t help us.
你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 !用
It was silly f yu t trust such a man.=Yu are silly t trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。
It is + adj. + fr sb t d sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用fr。常见的形容词有 imprtant，necessary，pssible，impssible等。
It wn't be easy fr yu t find a jb.对你来说，找一份工作很难。
It's imprtant fr us t learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。
不可遗漏的后置介词
在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。
The child has been taken gd care f in the nursery.
这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。
在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。
The prblem is well wrth paying attentin t.这个问题很值得关注。
在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。
I dn’t knw the girl yu referred t at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。
作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。
We have many new mdels t chse frm.
我们有许多新模型可以选择。
t 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。
如： t ne's delight/surprise/hrrr/srrw/jy/regret = t the delight/surprise/hrrr/srrw/jy/regret f sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。
Much t my surprise ( = T my great surprise),they ffered me the jb.
使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。
Much t ur regret, we will be absent frm the party.
非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64_which/that___ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_richness____ (rich) f gardening in England.
2.【2024·新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
1.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】
“On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
2.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the ldest f 19 its (it) type ever fund. They als fund a wealth f irn tls and weapns, prviding new insight 20 the perid when irn tls first began t appear.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Anther imprtant dance is the “Chaam”, which is perfrmed nly by men 6 (wear) beautiful rbes and masks. The dance is perfrmed in a circle 7 the sund f drums and ther instruments.
2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】The inclusin f the Spring Festival 20 a UN hliday has been met with widespread apprval amng member states and staff members f the UN Secretariat.
3.【2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模考试】 Its surface is cvered in panels that cntain algae (藻类). The panels capture heat 28 the sun and cnvert it int energy that pwers the building. The algae grw faster in bright sunshine and prvide shade.
4.【2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模】A birthday surprise is nt easy 31 (cme) by fr 90-year-ld Wng, having lived thrugh the majrity f the length and breadth f human experience, but dressing up in traditinal Chinese hanfu this year came 32 a welcme treat.
5.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】In additin t “Happy Lng”, the Gansu Prvincial Museum ffers stuffed tys inspired 47 the flying apsaras (飞天) f the Mga Grttes and the brnze gallping hrse frm the Easter Han Dynasty (25-220), all f 48 cmbine rich histry with Gen-Z appeal.
6.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set 6 several sauerkraut cmpanies.
7.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】There were wnderful acrbatic perfrmances 3 backgrund music n the stage. During the Tang Dynasty, the number f acrbats greatly increased and their skills imprved a great deal.
8.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】In her yunger years, Ai lnged t leave hme, 6 nw she finds herself seeking a sense 7 belnging. This emtin pushed Ai’s explratin int painting, vide, and installatin art.
9.【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】The Internet is filled 5 AI text generatrs that can write essays that lk authentic enugh t fl examiners.
10.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】2022 is a key year. Tw experimental mdules, tw manned spaceships carrying six astrnauts, and tw carg (货物) spaceships will take 10 this year, pushing the cnstructin prcess f China’s space statin further frward.
11【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】The sky gradually transfrmed, shifting 17 deep blue t rsy clrs. Suddenly a red sun jumped ut frm behind the cluds, and thusands f rays f light 18 (shine) n the peak.
12.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】Frm Zu’s mther t her grandmthers, all the wmen in her family are gd at needlewrk, particularly Su embridery, which features rich stitches(缝针)and the creative use 24 silk threads dyed in varius clrs.
13.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The N. 2 shipwreck dates 39 the rule f Emperr Hngzhi and measures abut 21 meters lng and 8 meters wide.
14.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】This has changed, hwever, 48 the discvery f a large settlement site in the Niuheliang regin 49 (cntain) 27 hmes. Present research shws that the Hngshan peple’s huses were semi-undergrund and made use f lng entryways.
15.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】 Many 57 (delicate) made and beautifully decrated brnze wares, shwing the great prsperity during the Chinese Brnze Age, are 58 display.
16.【2024届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试】Sme rganizers are wrking with flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act 2 tur guides fr their Citywalk experiences.
17.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】 6 many Australians f Chinese descent, he celebrated Mid-Autumn Festival by having dinner with friends and eating mncakes.
18.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】Brn in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passin 2 gephysics started frm an early age.
19.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】T breathe new life int Qiang embridery, Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind, intrducing new prducts 17 persnal accessries(配饰), ntebks and bags in additin t the traditinal clthes.
20.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】With 28 help frm lcal farmers and VMart Pilipin Stre in Nttingham, he credited his successful pie 29 lts f planning and a willingness t lean int the prcess.
21.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】“The supreme gd is like water, which benefits all f creatin withut trying t cmpete 36 it” That’s a very famus sentence 37 (nte) by Chinese philspher La Tzu in Ta Te Ching, the ancient Taist text, ver 2,000 years ag.
22.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】Befre the Lunar New Year, it’s cmmn t clean the hme f bad luck and misfrtune in China. Knwn as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 45 the new year’s prsperity.
23.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】 The wise ld gentleman began with a thrugh diagnsis, checking her pulse, examining her tngue, and bserving her eyes. T her surprise, he accurately pinted ut her health issues 4 talking t much.
24【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】The largest terrace is n mre than an acre 8 size, while the smallest nly accmmdates a handful f rice seedlings (秧苗).
25.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】 Later with the prcessing techniques 5 (mature) all the way, famus kilns (窑), including what are knwn as the “Five, Great Kilns”, emerge 6 quantity during the Sng Dynasty.
26.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is lw-cst and peple are free 28 the burden f scializing.
27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renwned celebrities such as American diva Chante Mre, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rck band Secnd Hand Rse have all lent their talent 33 this captivating cmpetitin.
28.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 Amid his jurney 15 success, the prtagnist (主人公) has received help frm multiple friends, including a frmer experienced businessman, a capable emplyee frm a freign trade cmpany, and a restaurant peratr. Hwever, his relatinship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due t a mysterius wman, and his wn business als faces a crisis due t a pwerful rival frm Shenzhen.
29.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 Als, fermented(发酵的) black sybean is ften added 28 its lcal specialties(特色菜) t create a distinctive flavr.
30.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasnal tea is knwn 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavr.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game. The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stres 61 (specialize) in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making 62 (technique) and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin 63 (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, 64 functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There 65 (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f 66 ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are 67 (fair) wnderful.
Playing with shuttleccks is 68 (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking , varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient 69 (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing 70 peple f all ages.
2024年
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
2.【2024·全国甲卷】 This area,with 66 its ( it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all peple f the natin t enjy-as a natinal park.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____61____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____62building____ (build) system f ring rads.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And wh d they speak English ___38___?
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____61____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____62____ (they) cntents.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___68___ saving their envirnment.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things. ...
8. 【2023年浙江卷1月】Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____63____ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ____64____ (event).
2022年
1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
3.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___61___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
4.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking dwn the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags.
5. 【2022年浙江卷6月】Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven.
6. 【2022年全国乙卷】Maybe it is because the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise.
7.【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this reprt dne by Friday.
A. belw surfaceB. beynd cntrl
C. behind scheduleD. abve average
2021年
1.【2021全国甲卷】It was built riginally t prtect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）.
2.【2021全国乙卷】Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6 trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
3.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in wmen and men.
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】） In 1844 they bught it 2 ＄ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser...
5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Sme will turn ut t their parents r teachers fr help.
6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk.
7.【2021全国乙卷】 It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 4 the late 1980s.
8. 【2021年北京卷】While riding his bike hme ____14____ a cld night，he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself．
9．【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, ________ just depending n the teacher.
A．rather thanB．regardless fC．due tD．in terms f
10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nwadays many peple travel acrss China ________ high-speed trains.
A. n behalf fB. by means f
C. at cst fD. in terms f
考点
题型
介词
语法填空
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
2024
2024·新课标I卷
stands ____63as____
介词固定搭配
2024·新课标II卷
similar in sme ways ___39_t__
介词固定搭配
2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷
preserved fr all peple
介词基本意义
2024·年浙江1月
/
/
2023
2023·新课标I卷
by hand
介词固定搭配
2023·新课标II卷
speak English ___38with
介词固定搭配
2023·全国乙卷
Frm 61 t_ ryal palaces
介词固定搭配
2023·全国甲卷
_take respnsibility__68 fr___
介词固定搭配
2023·年浙江1月
__as___ capital f China
介词基本意义
2022
2022·新课标I卷
serve ___as 64__
介词固定搭配
2022·新课标II卷
/
/
2022·全国乙卷
_was named fficially _61 by___
介词固定搭配
2022·全国甲卷
___69 frm Xi’an t Kashgar
介词固定搭配
2022·年浙江6月
___42 at___ age seven
介词固定搭配
2022·年北京卷
___11_in___ the evening
介词固定搭配
介词短语的功能
例 句
作定语
They didn’t find the slutin t the prblem.
作状语
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late fr the meeting because f the heavy rain.（表原因）
What d yu mean by ding such a thing?（表方法）
Nthing in the wrld culd live withut air r water.（表条件）
作表语
When I paid a visit t yu yesterday, yu were nt at hme.
作宾语补足语
I fund the ld building in a bad cnditin.
类别
示例
时间介词
at, abut, after, befre, during, by, frm, fr, in, n,, until, since
地点介词
acrss, alng, at, in, n, abve, under/belw, beside, behind, befre/in frnt f. between, amng
原因介词
at, with, because f, fr, wing t, n accunt f
其它介词
abut关于, n关于, f 的, with与一起，用， withut没有, like像, except除了, besides除了之外还有, instead f而不是, but除了，frm自从，despite, in spite f, regardless f等。