备战高考英语（核心考点精讲精练）考点05 形容词和副词（原卷版）

这是一份备战高考英语（核心考点精讲精练）考点05 形容词和副词（原卷版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， t、als、either， mst 与mstly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于形容词和副词 考查共计14次，主要考查：
形容词和副词的句法功能；
形容词和副词的词性转换；
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。
【备考策略】
1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；
3. 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
【命题预测】
2025年语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查形容词和副词的词形转换，形容词的比较级和最高级以及其相关句型用法。
必备基础知识：
形容词主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，可以用来修饰名词、代词等，也可以单独使用。对应单词为adjective，缩写为adj.，常翻译为“的”，位置可以是在名词前，也可以在代词之后或系动词之后等。形式上除了本身为形容词的，常见还有会加前缀a-及后缀-y/-ful/-al/-en/-ent/-ive/-ish/-us/-ly等的形容词以及一词多性的形容词。
副词主要是作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用，对应单词为adverb，缩写为adv.，常翻译为“地”或“得”，形式上除了本身是副词外，多以-ly后缀结尾或形副同形的。根据作用，副词常分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、关系副词、疑问副词、方式副词、频度副词等。
考点一 形容词的构成与句法功能
一、形容词的构词规律
二.词形转换的具体总结
形容词后缀
1．形容词后缀-able
(1)能……的；可……的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable能适应的
adjust→adjustable可调节的
affrd→affrdable负担得起的
rely→reliable可信赖的，可依靠的
change→changeable易变的
admire→admirable可钦佩的
believe→believable可相信的
(2)具有……的特点
enjy→enjyable令人愉快的
suit→suitable合适的
cmfrt→cmfrtable舒适的
fashin→fashinable时髦的
reasn→reasnable合理的
value→valuable有价值的
knwledge→knwledgeable有丰富知识的，博学的
2．形容词后缀-ful/-less
cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的
dubt→dubtful怀疑的
frget→frgetful健忘的
thught→thughtful周到的；深思的
peace→peaceful和平的
success→successful成功的
regret→regretful后悔的
harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的
help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的
hpe→hpeful 有希望的→hpeless 绝望的
use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
pwer→pwerful 强有力的→pwerless 无力的
meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
3．形容词后缀-ive/-ative
act→active积极的；活跃的
attract→attractive有吸引力的
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive有教育意义的
create→creative创造性的
prgress→prgressive进步的
talk→talkative健谈的（别忘了字母a）
effect→effective有效的
4．形容词后缀-us（us还是ius一定要记清楚）
cntinue→cntinuus不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxius忧虑的
cautin→cautius小心的；谨慎的
curisity→curius好奇的
danger→dangerus危险的
humr→humrus幽默的
muntain→muntainus多山的
pisn→pisnus有毒的
ambitin→ambitius有野心的
religin→religius宗教的
space→spacius 宽敞的；广阔的
5．形容词后缀-ble/-ible
hrrr→hrrible可怕的；恐怖的
terrr→terrible可怕的；糟糕的
visin→visible看得见的
access→accessible容易达到的；容易取得的
6．形容词后缀-y
fg→fggy多雾的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
luck→lucky幸运的
health→healthy健康的
dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的
greed→greedy贪婪的
sun→sunny阳光明媚的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
7．形容词后缀-al/-ial
culture→cultural文化的
agriculture→agricultural农业的
practice→practical实际的
music→musical音乐的
rigin→riginal最初的
persn→persnal个人的；私人的
center→central中央的；中心的
nature→natural自然的；天生的
traditin→traditinal传统的
ptin→ptinal可选择的，选修的
prfessin→prfessinal专业的；职业的
benefit→beneficial有益的
face→facial面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）
industry→industrial工业的
finance→financial金融的
8．形容词后缀-ic
science→scientific科学的
ecnmy→ecnmic经济的
histry→histric历史上著名的
histry→histrical具有重大历史意义的
energy→energetic精力充沛的
class→classic经典的
9．形容词后缀-en
wd→wden木制的
gld→glden金色的
wl→wl(l)en羊毛的
10．形容词后缀-ly
dead→deadly致命的
live→lively活跃的
friend→friendly友好的
year→yearly每年的
mnth→mnthly每月的
week→weekly每周的
day→daily每日的；日常的
cst→cstly昂贵的
rder→rderly有次序的
三. 形容词的功能
在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the nly man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a prblem difficult t slve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light­hearted and ptimistic, she is the srt f wman t spread sunshine t peple thrugh her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lvely, lively, lnely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法
(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A dg’s eating habit requires regular training befre it is prperly established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津
有些副词，如frtunately, luckily, surprisingly, hnestly, actually, persnally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed t get thrugh the game and the pain was wrth it in the end. 谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
（2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：bviusly，naturally，surprisingly等
Frtunately，he was nt drwned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily fr her，her stepmther was kind t her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
四 、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small rund table
a tall gray building
a dirty ld brwn shirt
a famus German medical schl
an expensive Japanese sprts car
五、 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
He is late. He is half an hur late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。
Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。例如：
I'm pleased t see yu here.在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with ur prgramme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：
My sister's prgress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing vice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：
The girl has a pleasant childhd. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
T have a pleasant hliday is my favrite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
3. living, alive与live
（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：
Nt all living things live n sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：
He may be the busiest persn alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead r alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？
（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：
Yu seem very much alive tday. 你今天看起来很活跃。
（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。
The prgramme is live./The prgramme is bradcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
4. wrth，wrthy与wrthwhile
（1）wrth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be wrth ding”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；
（2）wrthy意为“值得的”，后接“f+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be wrthy f+名词（或being dne）”结构或“be wrthy t be dne”结构。
（3）be wrthwhile t d sth/ding sth例如：
This cat is wrth ne hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
This prblem is wrthy f being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
5. t、als、either
t和als用于肯定句、疑问句，t多用于口语，als多用于书面语，either用于否定句。T常用在句末，als常用在句中。
Are they cming t ?他们也来吗?
She is yung and beautiful, and als rich.她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。
He hasn’t finished it, either.他也还没有做完。
6. likely与pssible, prbable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而pssible和prbable只能用it作主语。
7. mst 与mstly
mst做形容词或代词，如：mst students, mst f us；mstly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。如：
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝).
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）Xia lng ba(sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 56. (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favurite Chinese street fd.
1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken n a variety f shapes, resulting frm 20 (regin) specializatins.
2【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】Yu can sit inside a 20 (traditin) teahuse and take in the classical atmsphere as yu drink tea.
4.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】He gathers yungsters 26 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27 (delight) place in the park t relax their bdies.
考点二 副词的构成与句法功能
一、副词的构词规律
二、副词的句法功能
副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。
具体解读
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Landing n the mn's far side is extremely challenging.
登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。
②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] Besides, we can absrb all kinds f resurces t learn mre efficiently.
此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。
③[2020·新高考山东卷读后续写]Needless t say, they were deeply mved, especially Bernard wh finally fund a way t make mney fr his family.不用说，他们都深受感动，尤其是伯纳德，他终于找到了赚钱养家的方法。
(2)常考的连接性副词：thugh“然而，可是”(用于句末); meanwhile“在此期间”； therefre/thus/cnsequently“因此，所以”； mrever/furthermre“而且，此外”； besides“另外，还有”； hwever“然而”； instead“相反，代替”； anyway/anyhw“尽管，即使这样”； therwise“否则”。
The yung man culdn't affrd a new car. Instead, he bught a used ne.
那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
The huse was t expensive and t big. Besides，I'd grwn fnd f ur little rented huse.
这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
三、形容词和副词的辨析
1. early，alne, enugh, fast, better, best, dwnstairs, upstairs, far, under, straight, (表示方位) left, right, back, frnt, (表示数量) little, much
He always gets up early, because he knws that the early bird catches the wrm.他总是起床很早，因为他知道早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(前者为副词，作状语；后者为形容词，作定语)
He likes t be alne and always ges ut alne.他喜欢一个人，总是单独外出。(前者为形容词，作表语；后者为副词，作状语)
2. hard, very, past, still, well, that, this等
Hard wrk leads t success.努力工作通向成功。(为形容词作定语，意为“艰苦的，努力的”)
Under the leadership f the Party, the peple are wrking hard.在党的领导下，人民努力工作。(为副词作状语，意为“努力地”)
Stand still while I take a pht f yu.我给你拍照的时候站着别动。(为形容词作表语，意为“不动的；静止的”)
Althugh it was midnight, ur teacher were still wrking.尽管半夜了，我们老师依然在工作。(为副词作状语，意为“仍然”)
3.既可作形容词又可作副词且有­ly表抽象概念(有­ly)的词
4．有无­ly意义大不相同的形容词和副词
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）S, what are they learning? (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】
It is truly wrthwhile t seek ut restaurants r ckbks that 40 (faith) capture Hunan flavrs in their menus r recipes.” Kh ntes.
2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are ver 1,200 types f ndles 15 (cmmn) cnsumed in China tday. Wheat ndles in Japan were adapted frm a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Lepcha music is 2 (primary) ral and perfrmed in a call-and-respnse fashin. The sngs are typically related t themes frm nature and Lepcha flktales.
2.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Anther interesting aspect f Lepcha culture is their 8 (traditin) clthing, still wrn by many Lepcha peple tday.
【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】The Lunar New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, has 11 （fficial） been included in the UN’s calendar f cnferences and meetings frm 2024.
3.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】It nt nly embdies the ideals f Chinese civilizatin, which emphasizes peace and harmny, but als uphlds universal values such as familial harmny, scial inclusivity, and a 16 （harmny） relatinship between man and nature.
4.【2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模考试】Its rf cllects rainwater and the water is recycled. Visitrs are ften amazed t find 23 (they) in an urban building that s 24 (true) captures the beauty f nature frms.
5.【2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模】Li Na, vice-chairwman f the Chinese Culture and Hng Kng Hanfu Assciatin, said this respnse was 34 (type).
6.【2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模】With expsure grwing n scial media platfrms, mre and mre peple are interested and willing t learn abut it,” Li said 40 (gentle).
7.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】Cui Yuxin, head f the 45 (create) cultural prduct center at the Gansu Prvincial Museum, emphasized that nly thse deeply 46 (rt) in the sil f Chinese histry and culture can stand the test f time. 8.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】China’s central ecnmic wrk cnference in December 2023 prpsed that the cuntry shuld 49 (active) develp new cnsumptin grwth pints such as China-chic gds in 2024.
9.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】Amng them, the Xinmin agricultural prduct cmpany f the Heilngjiang Cuihua Grup has sld its Chinese sauerkraut nt nly 7 (dmestic), but als t cuntries including Canada, Japan and the United States.
10.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】Acrbats can act like fish swimming 7 (smth) in the water, birds flying thrugh trees and butterflies dancing amng flwers, shwcasing wnderful skills 8 require years f hard training.
11.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】Mdern Chinese acrbatics has set up a designing and directing system. It is aimed at creating beautiful stage images and 10 (harmny) effects f music, clthing, prps, and lighting t bring abut a fully develped stage art.
12.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】This 1 (mark) the debut sl (首次个人) exhibitin in Ls Angeles fr the 2 (high) recgnized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress.
13.【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】The latest dilemma fr educatrs cmes frm a language-prcessing tl 8 (call) ChatGPT. This can prduce 9 (high) authentic human-like cntent n any subject in secnds. It has caused fears that students will use it t write essays.
14.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】This time the Shenzhu XIII reentry mdule (返回舱) 3 (dramatic) shrtened the rbiting time t abut nine hurs, ging arund Earth five times.
15,【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】The search and rescue team n Earth als demnstrated its 4 (pwer) capabilities.
16.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】After abut fur hurs, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was 14 (nticeable) lwer.
17.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】Wrapping 15urselves (we) tightly in rented cats, we fund a 16 (suit) spt and settled dwn t await the sunrise.
18.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】“Only when I take the needle ut and tuch the silk thread, I feel 21 (full)cmfrtable,” says Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery(刺绣), an ancient craft that riginates frm the garden city f Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince.
19.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】It ffered tangible evidence f cmmercial and 32 (culture) exchanges alng the ancient Maritime Silk Rad.
20.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The latest underwater archaelgical 33 (explre) carried ut by the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy have 34 (significant) uncvered imprtant artifacts.
22.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】“The Hngshan Culture 50 (riginal) began abut 5,000 t 8,000 years ag, and prmted the develpment f Chinese civilizatin,” nted Sun Ynggang, a histry researcher at Chifeng University.
23.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】 Many 57 (delicate) made and beautifully decrated brnze wares, shwing the great prsperity during the Chinese Brnze Age, are 58 display.
24.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】“The Shang Dynasty was a time with great 59 (create) spirit.
25.【2024届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试】Even thugh Citywalk is a 7 (relative) new cncept, industry experts believe that 8 (it) ptential is huge.
26.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】During his stay in England, Huang remained 4 (cmmit) t his mtherland. He lng dreamed f ging back t “serve my cuntry with my whle heart”.
27.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】 Huang wrked 9 (tireless) arund the clck.
28.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】 As part f her effrts t stp the endangered technique frm disappearing, Chen began visiting the 14 (surrund) regins t teach embridery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embridery wrkshp.
29.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】With her tw daughters participating, wh have yuthful sense f innvatin, Chen’s prducts becme 18 (ppular) than befre amng yung cnsumers.
30.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】 27 (similar), Maxin, wh mved t Baltimre frm Califrnia abut a year ag, gt inspiratin fr his prize-winning creatin—with ingredients including the Sutheast Asian plant pandan—frm his Filipin hmetwn.
31.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】The reasn why western peple like Taism s much is mainly because Taism has n bundaries.” Taism has becme increasingly 40 (influence) arund the wrld.
32.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】In the clder mnths, we have less energy t spare fr 43 (chre). We’re nt being lazy; limited daylight makes us 44 (sleep).
33.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】Cleaning must be dne befre the hliday, 46 (typical) in January r February, since sweeping after the festivities 47 (see) as remving gd luck.
34.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】After fllwing the treatment, Halpyarvich felt 67 (gd). She believes that traditinal Chinese medicine is nt nly a kind f treatment, but it’s a lifestyle.
35.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】As mre peple seek harmny with nature and within 8 (they), Halpyarvich recmmends traditinal Chinese medicine. “I find it t be a cmplex and 9 (benefit) methd that is in agreement with the gal f living in harmny,” she said.
36.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】The 4 (early) prcelain, cmmnly called “primitive prcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first prcelain in real sense was nt prduced until the-Eastern Han Dynasty.
37.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】It prmtes ecnmic and cultural exchange between China and the utside wrld, and 10 (dramatic) influences the traditinal culture and lifestyle f peple frm ther cuntries.
38.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】“The Hngshan Culture 50 (riginal) began abut 5,000 t 8,000 years ag, and prmted the develpment f Chinese civilizatin,” nted Sun Ynggang, a histry researcher at Chifeng University.
39.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Mst f these lantern riddles were 34 (simple) created as a frm f entertainment.
40.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】 Implementing innvative appraches t traffic issues in urban centers helps prmte a 8 (healthy) urban envirnment.
（2024·浙江·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year f the Dragn cmes with inspiratin fr creativity and the pwer t bring big ideas 1 life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragn Out f Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines n the wall at the exhibitin f the winning wrks f the 2024 Glbal Zdiac Design Cmpetitin at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. 2 (it) cute dragn design and special functin are bund t appeal t yung cnsumers. “It’s 3 unique prduct, and we expect a psitive respnse frm yung custmers,” Wang tld Beijing Review.
The item belngs t China Chic, r gucha, als 4 (knw) as “natinal wave”, 5 refers t prducts f all srts including traditinal Chinese cultural elements. These prducts 6 (embrace) by the cuntry’s yunger generatins in recent years. Accrding t a reprt by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z 7 (accunt) fr 74 percent f cnsumers f China Chic gds in 2022, and the search vlume f China Chic prducts has increased five times ver the past decade.
As a yung designer, Wang hpes 8 (capture) yung cnsumers with his creative interpretatin f dragns. “I’ve been 9 (thrugh) studying the dragn’s histrical cnntatins (言外之意) and the 10 (psychlgy) characteristics f Gen Z cnsumers,” the 34-year-ld designer tld Beijing Review.
2024年
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝).
2.【2024全国甲卷】Yellwstne was the ____49____（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____50_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. 8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
9. 【2023年北京卷】 I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I ____11____(thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ____12____(exact) n time.
10. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The term “hutng”, ____57____ (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
11. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ____61____ (space)hmes and walled gardens.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.【2022全国甲卷】Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___________ (meaning).
3.【2022全国乙卷】It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___________ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
4. 【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, __________（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
5.【2022新高考二卷】On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
【2022年全国乙卷】We all knw that cycling is a greatly exercise.
7.【2022年全国甲卷】I felt s clsely t him.
8. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the ptential danger in such extreme weather and decided t wait until the fllwing day.
A. cmpletely blind tB. ttally lst in
C. pretty keen nD. well aware f
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (astnish).
3.【2021全国甲卷】Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
4.【2021全国乙卷 】Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study.
7.【2021全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.
8．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I tld him hw ____61____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
9. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I was s____62____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.
10.【2021年全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate)abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp)f the lcal areas.
11. 【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____16____（safe） wait fr the plice t take her hme．
12.【2021年天津卷第一次】As wrking frm hme becmes ________ cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A．increasinglyB．equallyC．nervuslyD．cnfusingly
13.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The plice searched the area fr several days. ________, they fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A. GenerallyB. Originally
C. EventuallyD. Unfrtunately
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a gd idea t chse a(n) ________ destinatin in case yur first-chice turist spt is nt available.
A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant
考点
题型
形容词和副词
语法填空
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
2024
2024·新课标I卷
____57functinal____ (functin)
形容词
2024·新课标II卷
/
2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷
69largest ( large )
形容词的级
2024·年浙江1月
/
2023
2023·新课标I卷
____36_tasty___ (taste)
____44 rarely____ (rare)
形容词
副词
2023·新课标II卷
__43_Basically__ (basic)
副词
2023·全国乙卷
___49 remarkable_____ (remark)
形容词
2023·全国甲卷
___47 Different___ (difference)
形容词
2023·年浙江1月
___57_ riginally___ (riginal);
____61_spacius__(space);
副词
形容词
2022
2022·新课标I卷
____ eventually______ (eventual)
副词
2022·新课标II卷
___38 aslpeep___ (sleep);
___40accidentally___ (accidental )
形容词
副词
2022·全国乙卷
/
2022·全国甲卷
____meaningful______ (meaning)
形容词
2022·年浙江1月
:____rughly______（rugh）
副词
类别
例词
词尾加-y
clud→cludy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d
gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加­ing
surprise→surprising, cnvince→cnvincing, frighten→frightening
词尾加-ful/-less
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, hme→hmeless, clur→clurful/clurless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able
cmfrt→cmfrtable, knwledge→knwledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-us
danger→dangerus, curage→curageus, humur→humrus
词尾的-ce变为-t
cnfidence→cnfident, difference→different
词尾加-al
music→musical, persn→persnal, natin→natinal, educatin→educatinal, traditin→traditinal
词尾加-ly
friend→friendly, week→weekly, lve→lvely
词尾加-en
wd→wden, wl→wlen
其他常见变化
energy→energetic, fl→flish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如nise→nisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加­ive/­ative
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, prtect→prtective
类别
例词
形容词＋后缀-ly
clear→clearly, great→greatly, lud→ludly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, nisy→nisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly)
词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y
terrible→terribly, pssible→pssibly, gentle→gently, prbable→prbably, cmfrtable→cmfrtably, respnsible→respnsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whle→whlly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y
full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally
basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, autmatic→autmatically
情况
形容词
副词（抽象含义）
deep
深的
The hle is deep.这个洞很深。
深地；在深处
He wrked deep int the night.他工作到深夜。
deeply
深深地；深刻地
He is deeply mved .他被深深地打动了。
wide
宽阔的；宽的
The river is 10 meters wide.
关阔地；充分地
Open yur eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。
widely
广泛地
English is widely used in the wrld.英语在世界上被普遍应用。
high
高的
高；向高处He jumps high.他跳的很高。
highly
高度地；非常
He is highly spken f.他被高度评价。
clse
近的；亲密的；仔细的
He is my clse friend.
他是我关系很好的朋友。
挨着；接近
Stand clse t the dr.站的挨着门。
clsely
密切地 Listen clsely.仔细地听。
hard与hardly
He wrks hard at his lessns.他努力学习功课。(副词，意为“努力地”)
The news is s gd that I can hardly believe it's true.这个消息太好了，我简直不敢相信这是真的。(副词，意为“几乎不”)
sharp与sharply
It was twelve 'clck sharp.现在12点整了。(副词，意为“整点，恰好”)
“Dn't talk nnsense”， she said sharply. “别胡扯”，她严厉地说。(副词，意为“严厉地”)
fair与fairly
One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace.一个人要学会努力奋斗，但要公平奋斗，赢而不骄，输而不失风度。(副词，意为“公平地”)
It is fairly warm tday.今天相当暖和。(副词，意为“相当，很”)
near与nearly
May Day is drawing near.五一即将到来。(副词，意为“在附近；不久以后”)
My teacher is nearly 60 years ld, and he teaches well.我的老师将近60岁，他教得很好。(副词，意为“几乎，将近”)
shrt与shrtly
Paper is running shrt.纸快用完了。(副词，意为“短缺地”)
He'll be back shrtly.他很快就会回来。(副词，意为“不久”)
mst与mstly
What struck me mst was his curage.最令我吃惊的是他的勇气。(副词，much的最高级，意为“最”)
It was a mst tuching scene.那是极其动人的场面。(形容词，意为“很；十分；极其”)
They are mstly visiting scientists.他们大多是来访的科学家。(副词，意为“大部分地，主要地”)