高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练 重难语法练03 非谓语动词（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练 重难语法练03 非谓语动词（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练重难语法练03非谓语动词解析版docx、高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练重难语法练03非谓语动词原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc148898652" 题型综述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略2
考点01 不定式 \l "_Tc148898655" PAGEREF _Tc148898655 \h 5
考点02 动名词 \l "_Tc148898656" PAGEREF _Tc148898656 \h 9
考点03 分词 \l "_Tc148898656" 10
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场15
非谓语动词包括不定式（t d）、动名词（ding）、现在分词（ding）和过去分词（dne）。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以承担其他语法功能。
动词不定式
涉及作主语（如 “It is + adj. + (fr/f sb.) t d sth.” 中引导词及形式考查）、宾语（特定动词后接不定式作宾语情况）、宾补（使役、感官动词后 t 的有无）、定语（表将来动作）、状语（目的、结果等情况）的相关用法及形式考查。
动名词
涵盖作主语（主谓一致及形式）、宾语（特定动词短语后接动名词的情况及复合结构）、表语（与主语关系及语法正确性）方面的考查。
分词
现在分词：在作定语（与修饰词主动、正在进行关系）、状语（与主语主动关系及表达逻辑）、宾语补足语（强调动作正在进行）等方面有考点。
过去分词：作定语时与修饰词为被动且动作已完成等情况是考查重点。
一、不定式用法
1. 构成
1. T catch the train, we'd better hurry t the statin by taxi.
2. I meant t have finished my wrk last night, but I didn't feel very well.
3. It has been an hnr fr me t have been invited t yur cuntry.
4. It happened t be raining when I gt there.
注意①seem; appear; be said; be suppsed; be believed; be thught; be knwn; be reprted等动词常用不定
式。
注意②expect / hpe /intend/ mean / prmise / suppse / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：
I intended t have called n yu, but was prevented frm ding s. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。
I expected t have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。
I had hped t meet him at the railway statin, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。
2．用法
T finish that task in such a shrt time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语）
He managed t slve the cmplicated prblem. （宾语）
I feel it a great hnr t be invited t speak at the meeting befre s many students. （形式宾语）
His wish is t becme an astrnaut. （表语）
On Sundays, he always has a lt f letters t write. （定语）
She raised her vice t be heard well. （状语）
The teacher encuraged the students t take active part in sme utdr activities.
二、动名词用法
★ 必背动词
★ 必背句型
The children are busy (in) ding their hmewrk. 孩子们忙于做作业。
There is n pint (in) making the simple experiments nce again.
The music is well wrth listening t mre than nce. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。
Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth , he had a hard time passing the exam.
三、分词用法
The child standing ver there is my brther．
Mst f the peple invited t the receptin were ld friends.
His remark left me wndering what he was driving at.
Please keep us infrmed f the latest develpments.
Influenced by his example, they perfrmed cuntless gd deeds.
Seeing thse pictures, he culdn’t help thinking f thse memrable days they spent tgether.
Nt knwing her address, we culdn’t get in tuch with her.
Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want t g t the cinema.
一、单句语法填空
1．Sme peple wuld prefer (stay) at hme rather than g travelling n hlidays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．We are invited t a party (hld) n ur club next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3． (get) a satisfactry reply, the custmer wrte t the manager cmplaining abut the bad service f that salesman. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Due t the heavy rain and flding, ten millin peple have been frced (leave) their hmes. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
5．I’m ging t the supermarket this afternn. D yu have anything (buy)? （用所给词的适当形式填空）
6．I like getting up early in summer because the mrning air is s gd (breath). （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．Dctrs usually suggest (drink) little wine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way t avid (infect) with the flu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9． (admit) t Fudan University in advance made him feel n tp f the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．He sat in the stand and imagined (fight) bravely with a fierce bull in the Clsseum.(所给词的适当形式填空)
11．With mdern traffic cntrl facilities, speeders can’t expect t escape (detect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Is there any pssibility f ur the champinship? (win)
13．Rms (vary) in size are equipped with hair-driers, televisin and telephne.（所给词的适当形式填空）
14．Italians thrw ld things ut f their windws at midnight, (symblize) the departure f the ld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．The plt centers arund tw separate narratives regarding tw plicemen (wrk) within Hng Kng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16． (suffer) frm heart disease fr years, Prfessr White has t take medicine with him wherever he ges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．The internatinal cnference currently (hld) has caught the attentin f the mass media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．Many Chinese brands, (develp) their reputatins ver centuries, are encuntering new challenges frm the mdern market.(所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Listening t music at hme is ne thing, and ging t hear it (perfrm) live is quite anther. （所给词的适当形式填空）
20．The prblem (discuss) at present at the meeting is f great imprtance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．Many Chinese brands, （develp） their reputatins ver centuries, are facing new challenges frm the mdern market. （用单词适当形式填空）
22．The speech (deliver) by the president last week was inspiring.(所给词的适当形式填空)
23．Tny Leung plays the part f a (reject) lver perfectly and gives ff an air f being sad withut ever really being pathetic (可悲的). (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．Only in retrspect (回顾) did the value f appreciating a mvie withut judging, (accmpany) by the jy f sharing becme self-evident t me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25． (see) frm the west ban f the Hungpu River, the Oriental Pearl Twer lks s tall and grand. （所给词的适当形式填空）
26．T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I’d like yu t lk at a study (cnduct) in Australia in 2021.(所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Seeing the sldiers well (prepare) fr the fight, the general ndded with satisfactin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28． (lcate) in the nrthwest f China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace f the cuntry’s civilizatin.(所给词的适当形式填空)
29．The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper with the pet dg (fllw) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．With the hmewrk (finish), he was allwed t watch the ftball match. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31．He pretended (d) his hmewrk when his mther came in. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32．Only by making great effrts (prevent) pllutin can the prblem be slved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．The scientist claimed (invent) a new kind f car already. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Allen is believed (design) a new cmputer prgram at present, but we dn’t knw when she will finish it.
35．He is thught (act) flishly, which has caused him t lse his jb. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．The English versin f the nvel is due t (publish) next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．It is a waste f time (wait) here. He wn’t cme tday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38． (lie)n the beach in summer can make yu relaxed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．They didn’t anticipate (meet) s much truble in the prcess. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．My teacher recmmended (read) the bk befre seeing the mvie. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．Tm denied (persuade) Mary t predict that the future f AI careers was ptential. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．The match was canceled because mst f the members bjected t (have) a match withut a standard curt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．The children gt dwn t (prepare) ppcrn the instant they gt they needed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．Our cmfrt fds (vary) frm persn t persn have shaped ur lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．The bk, (cntain) valuable insights int mdern art, is a must-read fr students in the field. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46． (nt f ind) the missing by, they had t stay there fr anther tw weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47． (wait) in line fr 2 hurs, the angry man yelled at the cunter agent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48．A smile shws yu are attentive t the issued (discuss), while lking away with yur arms flded can indicate d is interest and create distrust r frictin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．When (equip) with new scientific farming methds, farmers can use less farmland t prduce mre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．The cmmittee (establish) last year hlds a meeting every mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wheel f time turns, traditinal practices are witnessing a cmeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining 1 (ppular) in recent years as a hlistic apprach t wellness and beauty, because it ffers varius benefits t mdern wellness seekers.
On TikTk, a befre-and-after vide f gua sha has been viewed mre than 11.8 millin times. Meanwhile, influencers have started t share their gua sha rutines n sme ther media apps, attracting 2 (grw) attentin frm glbal audiences. Mrever, western beauty stres and 3 (celebrity) have jumped at the fashin and started favring gua sha r selling its tls.
Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is knwn t have muscle pain relieved 4 imprve bld circulatin. Originally, it 5 (use) n the bdy, like arms, legs, and back. Hwever, nwadays, it’s cmmnly used t imprve the 6 (face) skin health. The practice is perfrmed using a smth-edged tl t gently scrape (刮) areas f the bdy, 7 , accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encurage 8 healthy flw f energy and bld.
Gua sha, a TCM practice, als 9 (serve) as a cultural practice, nw has 10 (incredible) fund its way t the west due t its ptential health benefits. Undubtedly, prmting TCM practices culd be a much-needed pprtunity fr thers t learn mre abut Chinese cultures.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, 492 caves in Mga Grttes have been placed 11 prtectin and are cnsidered a cultural treasure fr the wrld. While Buddhism (佛教) is the main fcus f the caves’ artwrk, it als shws the cultures, daily life and stries f peple living in the area when the caves 12 (cnstruct).
Wrks f art cmbining Chinese, Indian, and even Eurpean styles have been fund there, alng with scriptures (经文) frm 13 (variety) religins, fficial dcuments and ppular literature. All f these elements make the Grttes a rich resurce nt just fr researchers, 14 fr anyne interested in histry.
The artistic value f the Mga Grttes 15 (cnsist) f three elements: the architecture f the caves themselves, the sculptures and the paintings. The caves cme in several designs. Mst are rectangular with a small entry n the east side. The tw 16 (cmmn) types amng all the caves are thse with a niche(壁龛) 17 (cntain) sculptures n the west wall, and caves with a central clumn cvered in sculptures. Nearly always, the walls and ceilings are cvered in paintings f imprtant figures in Buddhism, financial 18 (cntribute), Buddhist stries and scriptures, as well as 19 (decrate) art, Thrugh the artwrk, the develpment f Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly bserved, 20 shws hw valuable the Mga Grttes are fr anyne wh wants t study the histry f Chinese art.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dnglin Academy f Classical Learning was funded during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Fr a lng time, it was a place 21 lectures were given by the famus schlar Yang Shi.
During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed fficial 22 (return) t his hmetwn, tgether with Ga PanIng and his yunger brther Gu Yuncheng, raised mney t restre the academy. The three learned schlars called 23 (they) “Dnglin Peple”. They were taken as examples by Chinese schlars and 24 (influence) an enrmus amunt f peple.
In 1902, it was changed int a public schl, later called Dnglin Primary Schl. In 2002, the Wuxi gvernment determined 25 (undertake) a cmprehensive restratin f Dnglin Academy. Fllwing the restratin, main buildings nw resemble their 26 (rigin) appearance.
Dnglin Academy f Classical Learning ccupies an imprtant psitin in China’s histry, regardless f plitics, culture 27 educatin. Clean-handed Dnglin schlars paid much attentin t rigrus (严谨的) study and righteus behaviurs. They enthusiastically practiced, advcated and struggled 28 refrm. All their virtues cmpsed a part f ancient Chinese essential cultural legacy (遗产).
The Dnglin spirit f “studying t save the wrld” and “regarding wrld affairs as their wn respnsibilities” 29 (pass) dwn fr ver 400 years. It will 30 (cntinuus) educate and inspire peple t wrk fr the scial and civil prgress.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t the wrd “ht”, it can describe smene’s sex appeal, the spiciness f fd, and the heat f the weather. Cincidentally, Chngqing, a city that blends mdern skyscrapers with centuries-ld traditins, is the very city 31 has all three characteristics.
Let me start by talking abut the weather. In summer, Chngqing can be 32 (extreme) ht and humid. Temperatures ften rise abve 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), 33 (make) it feel like a sauna. Peple try t stay cl by drinking cld drinks and enjying the shade.
Next, Chngqing is knwn fr its spicy fd. One f the mst ppular 34 (dish) is ht pt. It cnsists 35 a biling pt f spicy brth where peple ck fresh ingredients like meat 36 vegetables. The unique flavrs and heat f the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating ht pt with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth f the fd 37 (match) the city’s spirit.
Last but nt least, Chngqing features fr its beautiful wmen, wh ften have a cnfident and 38 (charm) presence. The blend f beauty and persnality adds t the lively atmsphere f the city. Yu can see many 39 (fashin) yung wmen enjying the streets and parks, making the city even mre vibrant.
Chngqing’s ht weather, spicy fd, and warm peple create 40 unique and exciting envirnment.
Chngqing is ht.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 20, leading Chinese e-cmmerce platfrm JD．cm reprted that sales f traditinal Hanfu clthing had surged ver 300 percent year n year since January. This trend was mirrred n Taba, 41 ver the Duble 11 shpping festival sales tpped 730,000 units. Sales and search data signal a widespread and grwing 42 (fascinate) with traditinal Chinese clthing styles.
The hrse face skirt is a traditinal Chinese skirt 43 (feature) a distinct pleated (有褶的) design. It is 44 (ccasinal) referred t in a mre generic sense as an aprn. This type f skirt is 45 key cmpnent f Hanfu, serving as a lwer garment (衣服). It is 46 (celebrate) as ne f the mst emblematic styles f ancient Chinese skirts, shwcasing a rich cultural heritage thrugh 47 (it) unique appearance and histrical significance.
Influencers and cntent creatrs play a significant rle in prmting Hanfu and fstering a sense f cmmunity. T date, the hrse face skirt n Duyin 48 (attract)mre than 17.6 billin views acrss related tpics and shrt vides. Meanwhile, n Xiahngshu, 49 (search) fr the same term have resulted in ver 880,000 psts.
What the hrse face skirt’s ppularity reflects is the grwing appetite fr Hanfu-inspired designs as well 50 a deeper cultural revival fr classical Chinese aesthetics.
一般式
t d /被动 t be dne
进行式
t be ding
完成式
t have dne /被动 t have been dne
完成进行式
t have been ding
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 writing
being written
完成式 having written
having been written
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avid 避免
frbid 禁止
cnsider考虑
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
pstpne推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
prpse 建议
resume 继续
ban 禁止
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
keep 继续
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
frgive 宽恕
recmmend推荐
advise建议
invlve涉及
mentin提及
resist 抵制
permit 默许
allw 允许
现在分词主动语态
现在分词被动语态
一般式 writing
being written
完成式 having written
having been written