新高考英语二轮复习题型专练04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习题型专练04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习题型专练04高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习题型专练04高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

【技法总结】
高频考点 非谓语动词
【高考试题再现】
语法填空
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f (die) early by running.
2. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice (imprve) water quality.
3. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel (challenge).
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr (be)Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee — still wrking 40 hurs a week.
6. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we gt a call (say)she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.
答案：1.dying 2.t imprve 3.feeding 4.lking ; challenged 5.being 6.saying
【关键技法点拨】
语法填空解题策略
1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别
(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(ding);
(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(dne);
(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(t d)。
2. 掌握非谓语动词的句型公式
It’s+形容词+(fr/f sb. +)t d sth. ;It’s n gd/use/pleasure ding sth. ;find/think/believe/cnsider+it+ adj. +t d sth. 。
3. 牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词
4. 巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词
(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句, 必须要有谓语, 一般空格所在的句子中无其他动词, 则填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等;
(2)若句中找到了谓语动词, 而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时, 则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是-ing 形式、过去分词形式还是不定式。
【重点知识提示】
一、非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语
1.非谓语动词中能做主语的有动名词和不定式
(1)动名词做主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式做主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。
(2)it做形式主语，代替真正做主语的动词不定式或动名词。常见句型有：It is/was n use/gd＋ding sth.; It is/was useless ding sth.; It's a waste f time ding sth.; It's＋adj.＋fr/f sb.＋t d sth.等。
2．非谓语动词中能做表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。注意现在分词做表语意为“令人感到……的”，而过去分词做表语意为“本身感到……的”。
3．非谓语动词中能做宾语的有动名词和不定式
(1)只能跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语：suggest、 imagine、 mind、 admit、 practise、 risk、 keep、 keep n、 avid、 escape、 enjy、 cnsider、 finish、 miss、 insist n、 lk frward t、 feel like、 get dwn t、 bject t等。
(2)只能跟不定式做宾语的动词和短语：wish、 hpe、 decide、 refuse、 prmise、 pretend、 manage、 want、 plan、 fail、 chse、 wuld like等。
(3)既可跟动名词又可跟不定式做宾语的动词和短语：remember、 frget、 regret、 stp、 g n、 try等。
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(frget t d sth.忘记要去做某事此事未做,frget ding sth.忘记做过某事此事已做过或已发生))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(stp t d sth.停止、中断某件事，目的是去做另一件事,stp ding sth.停止正在做的事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(remember t d sth.记住去做某事未做,remember ding sth.记得做过某事已做))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(regret t d sth.对要做的事感到遗憾常跟say、 tell、 ,infrm等,regret ding sth.对做过的事后悔))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(try t d sth.努力做某事,try ding sth.尝试做某事))
Remember t turn ff the lights befre yu g t bed.
睡觉前记得关灯。
I remember reading abut the earthquake in the newspaper.
我记得在报纸上读过关于该地震的文章。
二、非谓语动词做定语
三、非谓语动词做状语
1.不定式做状语
不定式主要可以做目的状语、结果状语、原因状语等。
(1)在t ... t d、 enugh t d、 s/such ... as t d结构中做状语表目的。
·He is such a gd teacher as t be respected by all his students.
他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
(2)在nly/just t d结构中，表示出乎意料的结果。
·He rushed t the statin, nly t find that the train had left.
他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/srry/sad/surprised t d sth.结构中做状语表原因。
·He was surprised t be infrmed f the news.
被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。
2．分词做状语
(1)v.－ing形式：现在分词做状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果等。现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且含有进行之意。
(2)v.－ed形式：①过去分词做状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且含有完成之意。
②源于系表结构的部分过去分词做状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态。不表示被动关系，其前不用being，常见的有：seated (坐着的)、hidden (躲着)、devted (专注的)、lst/absrbed in (沉溺于)、brn in (出身于)、dressed in (穿着)、tired f (厌烦了)等。
·Fllwing the teacher, sme students entered the classrm.(动词fllw与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词所表示的动作基本同时发生)
·The teacher entered the classrm, fllwed by sme students.(动词fllw与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，与句中谓语动词所表示的动作基本同时发生)
(3)having dne/having been dne强调分词的动作发生在句子的谓语动词表示的动作之前。
·Nt having finished my hmewrk, I had t stay at hme.(动词finish与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且先于谓语动词表示的动作发生)
(4)有些分词或不定式短语做状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：
generally speaking 一般来说
frankly speaking 坦白地说
judging frm/by 根据……来判断
t tell (yu) the truth 说实话
t begin/start with 起初；开始
t be hnest 诚实地说
t make things/matters wrse让事情变得更糟糕的是
四、非谓语动词做补语
1.有些动词和动词短语后接不定式做宾语补足语，形式为“动词(短语)＋宾语＋宾补(不定式)”。如：advise、 allw、 ask、 beg、 cause、 encurage、 expect、 frbid、 frce、 invite、 persuade、 teach、 remind、 warn、 wish、 call n、 depend n等。
·The dctr warned him nt t eat t much meat.
医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。
2．“五看二听一感觉”的感官动词和短语(see、 watch、 bserve、 ntice、 lk at、 hear、 listen t、 feel等)后面的宾语补足语常见的有三种非谓语动词形式(d/ding/dne)。d表主动和完成(被动句中t还原)，ding表主动或正在进行，dne表被动或完成。
3．make/have/get/keep/leave＋宾语＋补语
·Claire had her luggage checked an hur befre her plane left.
在飞机起飞前一个小时，克莱尔把行李进行了安检。
4．“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(1)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词。现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。
·He lay n the grass with his eyes lking at the sky.
他躺在草地上，眼望着天空。
(2)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词。过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成。
·With his hair cut, he lked much yunger.
理了发，他看起来年轻多了。
(3)with＋名词/代词＋不定式。不定式表示动作尚未发生。切记：不定式在任何情况下都用主动形式，表示被动意义。
·With a lt f hmewrk t d, I can't g skating with yu.
因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。
【专题训练】
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Gvernment 1. ( create) the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018, 2. (make) it the first time that a natinal festival has been specially set up fr farmers. The festival will be celebrated 3. (annual) n the autumnal equinx (秋分).
The actin shws the gvernment’s cncern abut agriculture and its peple t draw the whle sciety’s attentin t Chinese farmers, 4. wrk hard t strengthen the cuntry’s develpment.
The festival falling n the autumnal equinx als shws respect 5. traditinal 24 slar terms which 6. (fllw) by Chinese peple since abut 2,200 years ag. Meanwhile, it mirrrs Chinese peple’s knwledge f seasnal changes in nature and their willingness t adapt t natural rules. Althugh climates and crps differ in 7. (difference) parts f China, mst crps mature in autumn, and thus it’s the best time t celebrate the harvest.
The festival 8. (accmpany) by certain rituals (仪式) is especially imprtant t China, an agricultural cuntry with 9. (thusand) f years f histry. A whle year’s hard wrk brings big harvests, filling fanners with jy. Nt nly will this festival celebrate harvests 10. it will be a reminder that mre attentin needs t be paid t agriculture and farmers, as well as traditinal culture.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tied t skis (滑雪板) and pulled arund a 11. (freeze) lake by a thrughbred racehrse—skijö ring is a sprt like n ther. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their vice and a set f rules t guide the hrses arund the icy track. The 12. (usual) sprt is cnsidered the shwpiece event f the White Turf races—a wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resrt f St. Mritz.
The sprt requires the ability t mix skiing talent 13. a high-level f hrsemanship. “During the race yu need a really strng vice,” tw-time race winner Valeria Hlinger tld CNN Sprt. “Only by shuting can yu make the hrse g 14. (fast) than thers”.
Cmpetitrs must wait until they’re 18 befre 15. (allw) t participate in the event. Even then, driver—as they’re knwn—must pass fitness tests 16. hard thery exams—fr gd reasn, t. Nt nly 17. (be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is als the added danger f 18. (full) grwn racehrses trampling (踩) n the skis. In additin, the speeding hves (马蹄) kick up huge amunts f snw and ice 19. crash int the legs f the skiers behind.
Such unique threats call fr unique 20. (prtect). Drivers are required t use face masks t keep the snw ut f their eyes and wear bdy armr under their ski suits.
3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures Tgether
When Herman Kambugu received the gd news he was expecting, he did smething unusual. He ran fr 32km in21. (celebrate).Kambugu , wh wrks fr the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was amng the ver 86,000 emplyees arund the wrld wh had attempted 22. (take) part in a relay acrss Belt and Rad cuntries as a way t see hw the Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路)is develping. Kambugu and seven mre f his cwrkers in StanChart’s ffices arund the wrld visited 44 destinatins alng the Belt and Rad rutes,23. helped them understand the initiative better.
Kambugu 24. (witness) hw the Belt and Rad Initiative is changing life fr 25. better in East Africa s far, “The Mmbasa-Nairbi Railway has nt nly shrtened transprtatin time, but als created ver 20,000 jbs fr lcal peple in Kenya，”he said. Serena Leung frm the Hng Kng ffice said26. she had seen during her jurney impressed 27. (she). In sme places, peple greeted them in Mandarin. They spke it 28. (fluently) than sme peple frm Hng Kng，she said jkingly.
“By running tgether, we run further，” added Therese Ne，a custmer manager frm the Singapre ffice. As she saw it, the cuntries 29. (participate) in the Belt and Rad Initiative were like the 30. (runner). When they jin frces, they have a better shared future.
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's research icebreaker Xuelng, 31. 126 crew members abard n the 35th Antarctic research missin, n Thursday lcal time left the Zhngshan Statin n 32. (it) way back t China.
Snw Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft fr plar flight, n Thursday night als departed frm the Antarctic after 33. (cmplete)all assignments.
Xuelng, 34. arrived near Zhngshan n Feb 9, supplied the statin with fuel il, and then picked up summer expeditin team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhngshan statins, as well as 35. (member)f the fixed-wing aircraft prject.
Sixteen members f the Kunlun team 36. ( previus) cmpleted all scientific expeditins at Dme Argus (Dme A), the Suth Ple's highest icecap. They, tgether with 21 members f the Taishan team, 37. (return) t Zhngshan n Feb 8.
The Zhngshan team cmpleted tasks including installatin f and tests fr LiDAR, drilling f ice bed rck, atmspheric sunding 38. (bserve), surveys f birds and aerial explratin carried ut by the fixed-wing aircraft.
As the summer expeditin team at Zhngshan left, 19 members wuld stay fr winter expeditins.
Als 39. (knw） as the Snw Dragn, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail frm Shanghai n Nv 2 last year, beginning 40. cuntry's 35th Antarctic expeditin. It is expected t arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.
5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night, 41. winter, a bear came int the city in Vancuver Canada. It walked thrugh the city streets past huses, shps and ffices. Then it 42. (find) sme fd in bins utside a restaurant and started eating. In the mrning, smene saw the bear and called the plice. The plice came with a vet (兽医) frm the city z. They put the bear in a lrry and tk it t the muntains utside the city. 43. (lucky), the bear was safe. But 44. happens in ther cuntries when big animals cme int cities? In Vancuver it is unusual 45. (see) a bear, but in sme cities yu can see big animals n the city streets every day.
Big animals usually cme int cities t find fd. In Cape Twn in Suth Africa babns (狒狒) cme int the city when they are 46. (hunger). Human fd is very bad fr the babns 47. (tth) because it has a lt f sugar. Nw, there are Babn Mnitrs wrking in Cape Twn. 48. (they) jb is t find babns in the city and return them t the cuntryside.
In Berlin in Germany, pigs smetimes cme int the city fr fd. They eat flwers and plants in parks and gardens. Smetimes they eat vegetables frm gardens 49. they walk in the street, causing accidents. Sme peple like the pigs and they give them fd and water t drink. Other peple d nt like the pigs and they want the gvernment and the plice t stp them 50. (enter) the city.
6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first blckbuster (大片) f China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” pens Tuesday during grand expectatins 51. it will represent the dawning f a new era in Chinese filmmaking.
“The Wandering Earth,” 52. (shw) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is abut t expand int a red giant and devur (吞噬) the Earth. It 53. (adapt) frm wrks by Liu Cixin, the writer 54. has led a renaissance in science fictin here, 55. (becme) the first Chinese winner f the Hug Award in 2015. His nvels are splendid and 56. (deep) researched. That makes 57. (they) reasnable fantasies abut humanity’s meeting with a dangerus universe. The penings als cme as China reached a milestne in space: the landing f a prbe n 58. far side f the mn in January. Althugh decades behind Russia and the United States, China has nw put astrnauts 59. rbit and has ambitius plans t jin—r even lead—a new age f space explratin.
“I think there is a very clse 60. (cnnect) between Chinese cinema and the natin’s frtunes,” said Sha Dan, a curatr at the China Film Archive.
7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Be cautius f Friday the 13th！Many peple think the day is unlucky.61. （frtune）, there's nly ne Friday the 13th this year. As the legend ges，yu shuld try nt 62. （break）any mirrrs，walk under a ladder，r even spill any salt. Why？Researchers say63. is tugh t find ut hw the traditin came int being. Many believe it has 64. （religin）rigins. In the Christian faith，there were 13 guests at table fr the Last Supper，which was held the day befre the Friday65. Jesus died. Nw，Friday the 13h has becme a cultural wnder. Many Americans avid the number 13 all tgether，66. （include）htel rms and airplane seat assignments. It even csts cuples less t get married n the day. There are many ther67. （explain）behind the luckless day. Simn Brnner，a prfessr f American studies at Pennsylvania State. University，68. （believe）Friday the 13h is a way fr peple t pin their bad luck t a certain cause:. The fact shuld be69. there's nthing special abut the number itself. After all，the number 13 70. （cnsider）t be lucky in sme cuntries，like Italy
8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 7th Internatinal Military Sprts Cuncil（CISM）Military Wrld Games（世界军运会）will take place frm Oct. 18 71. Oct. 27，2019 in Wuhan，capital city f 72. （center）China's Hubei Prvince.
The games，the tp sprts gala fr military persnnel（军人），include 329 cmpetitin events f 27 kinds and are expected 73. （attract）arund 8000 players frm mre than 100 74. （cuntry）and regins.
The games will be an internatinal event with great imprtance and far-reaching influence and it will als be 75. pprtunity fr freign military persnnel t learn mre abut China and 76. （it）military.
The event's emblem（会徽）is made up f a dve，a star，ribbns and ther elements and the masct is called Bing Bing，the design f 77. is based n the Chinese sturgen（鲟），a 78. （serius）endangered fish knwn as the "panda in water". The slgan is“Military glry，wrld peace”.
The games，which 79. （hld）in Rme in 1995 fr the first time，are a multi-sprt event 80. （rganize）every fur years by the CISM.
定语形式
功能
现在分词一般式ding
表示动作是主动进行的行为或者正在进行当中
现在分词一般式的被动结构being dne
表示动作是被动行为且正在进行当中
过去分词dne
表示动作是被动完成的行为或者单纯表示已经完成
动词不定式t d
表示将要发生的动作
动词不定式一般式的被动结构t be dne
表示将要被做的动作
宾补
宾补
动词
＋宾语
t d
－ing
dne
make＋宾语
d
×
√
keep＋宾语
×
√
√
have＋宾语
d/t d(区别：have sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”；have sth. t d意为“有某事要做”，t d做后置定语)
√(表示主体使客体处于某种状态或一直做某事)
√(表示让别人做某事或让某事被做)
get＋宾语
√
√
√
leave＋宾语
√
√
√