辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having a class. B. Attending a party. C. Watching a tennis match.
2. What des the wman think f Brandn Kent?
A. Helpful. B. Hard-wrking. C. Knwledgeable.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the wman’s huse.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t g t Eurpe.
B. Hw t celebrate an event.
C. Hw t spend the weekend.
5. What might the wman d next?
A. Mve huse. B. Visit the man’s place. C. View an apartment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man rder pink rses?
A. They were recmmended by the supplier.
B. They match the theme f the event.
C. They g well with their lg.
7. What des the man d in the end?
A. He accepts the wman’s ffer.
B. He expresses his disappintment.
C. He tells his wrkmates abut the case.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where will the speakers g tgether?
A. The park. B. The bkstall. C. The market.
9. What time des the wman need t be at hme?
A. By 4:30 p. m. B. By 4:45 p. m. C. By 5:15p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When des the man expect his huse t be finished?
A. By the end f the December.
B At the beginning f January.
C. By the end f January.
11. What is the man uncertain abut?
A. What clrs t use.
B. Which rms t redecrate.
C. When t deal with the master bedrm.
12. What will the wman d in the evening?
A. Design sme new samples.
B. Redecrate the man’s rms.
C. Let the man chse the wallpaper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des the man help Ada d?
A. Chse a wrk field. B. Decide n her majr. C. Imprve her math ability.
14. What des the man learn frm Ada’s file?
A. She majred in physics.
B. She is gd at science subjects.
C. She wuld like t be an engineer.
15. What is the man’s pinin n engineering jbs?
A. Ppular. B. Difficult. C. Rewarding.
16. What field is appealing t Ada?
A. Electrical engineering. B. Cmputer engineering. C. Mechanical engineering.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did Arne Jacbsen give up becming an artist?
A. His parents were against it.
B. He disliked art as time went by.
C. He didn’t think it was a gd jb.
18. What was Arne Jacbsen’s design style?
A. Traditinal. B. Simple. C. Flwery.
19. What kind f persn was Arne Jacbsen?
A. Humrus. B. Gifted. C. Serius.
20. What did Arne Jacbsen’s wrks fcus n?
A. Creativity. B. Style. C. Functin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When yu are abut t g t a barding schl in England, there are many different questins that may cme t mind. But nce yu take sme time n them, yu will certainly feel easy. Here is a nrmal barding day.
Being nervus befre yu g t a barding schl is cmpletely nrmal and understandable. Hpefully, being aware f the usual rutine yu’ll be fllwing can help yu. Once yu are there, yu will see hw exciting life in a barding schl in England can be.
1. What d we knw abut barding schls in England frm the text?
A. They turn ff the lights arund 10:30 pm
B. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
C. They dn’t give students any free time.
D. Students can have a shrt break after fur lessns.
2. What can help the barders keep up with their studies in the barding schl?
A. Having lessns.B. Enjying free time.
C. Supervised hmewrk sessins.D. Ding varius activities.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T attract mre students t England’s barding schls.
B. T help students knw abut barders’ life in England.
C. T cmpare the life in England’s barding schls with that in China.
D. T illustrate hw exciting life in a barding schl in England can be.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
When I was six, a new family mved int the huse next dr. There was a girl, Frances, wh was abut my age. We became best friends sn. I was t yung t ntice what was really ging n in her life, but my mther did.
Mm nticed that Frances never invited anyne int the rms they lived in. Her mther went ff t wrk very early in the mrning and came back lking very tired. And her tw lder brthers wre dirty clthes and were never at hme. Frances was always hungry, and her clthes were ften t small.
Mm never mentined anything t me. But she nce asked, “Wuld yu mind if I give Frances sme f yur clthes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled.
Mm began t spend mre time with Frances and me. She and I had always dne kitchen jbs tgether, but nw the three f us were making biscuits and washing up tgether. Frances was always willing t help, as lng as Mm was there. And smetimes they wuld just sit tgether and talk while I was ff ding smething else.
That rutine (日常事物) cntinued until we were bth teenagers. But then her mther decided they were mving back t Ireland. We prmised t write t each ther.
One day, my mm called t say that a letter frm Frances had arrived. “When I was fur, my father died. My mther tried t make mney. She ignred me. Yur mm saved me. Withut her lve and attentin, I wuld never have survived (渡过难关) my childhd. I have used yur mther’s example as my guide t care fr peple arund me.”
My mther taught me many things, but this was her mst valuable lessn. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were pwerful. We will never knw hw r when ur acts f kindness will influence thers, but it’s always better t try.
4. What d we knw abut Frances’ family frm Paragraph 2?
A. They were unhappy t cme t a new place.B. They tried hard t avid their neighbrs.
C. They cared little abut each ther.D. They lived a very difficult life.
5. What des the underlined wrd “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prud.B. Excited.C. Calm.D. Cnfident.
6. What des the authr try t shw thrugh the furth paragraph?
A. Frances was a gd helper.B. Frances was used t the rutine.
C. Frances gt n well with the authr’s mm.D. Frances was gd at ding kitchen jbs.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Teaching by exampleB. Lifelng friends
C. My mm’s lifeD. Being brave t try
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
Have yu wndered what yur pets are feeling? When yur dg wags(来回摇摆)its tail des that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell yu what's ging n.
The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) t analyze the facial expressins f cats and dgs. Then it can tell yu what breed(品种)yur pet is and hw it is feeling. It can shw the five mst cmmn feelings-happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.
Researchers at the University f Melburne in Australia develped the app. The key technlgy used in the app is facial recgnitin, a cmmn use f Al. We can unlck ur mbile phnes r enter train statins with facial recgnitin readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals.
The app's AI was first taught t recgnize a picture f an animal. Then, it was taught t recgnize the facial features f cats and dgs. Next came the mst imprtant step-teaching it t detect(察觉)emtins based n certain facial features. Fr instance, if a dg tightens up its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears, this means the dg is scared. T master this skill, the AT prgram "saw" and "read" thusands f example images.
Hw accurate are the results? The researchers think they are trustwrthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have fund that cats are harder t read than dgs. In the future, the app might als be able t analyze a pet's bdy t make its readings mre accurate.
8. What is the app Happy Pets used t d?
A. T make pets happy.B. T tell us hw the pets are feeling.
C. T recgnize an animal's picture.D. T unlck ur mbile phnes.
9. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. What emtins the app can recgnize.B. What certain facial features mean.
C. Hw peple use the app.D. Hw the app's Al was trained.
10. What can we infer abut the app Happy Pets?
A. It has been used with animals fr a lng time.B. It wrks harder n dgs than cats.
C. It uses facial recgnitin technlgy.D. It can analyze a pet's bdy.
11. What is the purpse f the authr t write the passage?
A. Shw hw t make animals happy.B. Intrduce a study n animals.
C. Shw hw t play with animals.D. Intrduce a new app.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
D
We’ve all experienced it: waking up naturally feels refreshing, while being suddenly wken by an alarm r smene else leaves us half-asleep. Why? T understand this, let’s explre the science f sleeping.
The sleep cycle cnsists f fur stages. One f these is REM, which stands fr rapid eye mvements. The ther three are nn-REM stages. When yu fall asleep, yu first g int a state f feeling sleepy called nn-REM Stage 1. This is fllwed by deeper stages f sleep, called nn-REM stages 2 and 3. Each stage f nn-REM is deeper than the ne befre. Then, abut 90 minutes after yu first fall asleep, yu enter the furth stage, which is REM sleep. This is a stage f lighter sleep where yu d much f yur dreaming. After a few minutes, yu return t nn-REM sleep again.
In sleep labs, researchers mnitr brain waves, eye mvements, and muscle tensin like in the chin, using electrdes (电极) placed n the scalp, arund the eyes, and n the chin. Brain activity varies frm lw-amplitude (低频振幅) , fast waves when awake t high-amplitude, slw waves during deep nn-REM sleep. Nn-REM Stage 3 has the slwest, tallest waves, while REM sleep is similar t wakefulness with lw-amplitude, fast waves and rapid eye mvements. Bth stages are imprtant fr brain health and memry strage.
When yu wake up in the mrning n yur wn, it’s usually as yu cme t the end f whatever stage f sleep yu were in. Think f it like getting ff the train when it cmes t a stp at the statin. But when an alarm r smene else wakes yu up, it’s like jumping ff the train between stps, which can feel disturbing. That’s why it’s gd t wake up naturally whenever pssible.
Peple can actually train their brains t wake up at a scheduled time each day that is a natural stpping pint. Brains have an internal 24-hur clck that instructs when yu first start t feel sleepy and when yu wake up. This is related t ur natural bilgical clck.
12. Accrding t the passage, what happens during REM sleep?
A. The bdy enters the deepest stage f sleep.B. Brain waves are high in amplitude and slw.
C. Frequent dreaming ccurs during light sleep.D. Muscle tensin in the chin increases significantly.
13. Why des the authr use tw similes (明喻) in the furth paragraph?
A. T suggest the methds fr imprving sleep quality.
B. T explain the rle f nn-REM in regulating sleep cycles.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f cnsistent sleep schedules.
D. T illustrate the difference between natural and sudden waking.
14. What will the authr mst likely discuss next?
A. Methds fr adjusting t natural mrning awakenings.
B. Advice n setting alarms t match natural stpping pints.
C. The great impact f sleep cycles n memry strage.
D. New technlgies fr sleep stage mnitring in sleep labs.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr the article?
A. Why Natural Awakenings Feel Better?B. The Rle f Dreams in Sleep Cycles.
C. Hw t Wake Up Early Withut an Alarm?D. The Impact f Bilgical Clck n Sleep Quality.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Staying Sharp
It’s nrmal t feel ut f it frm time t time r perhaps yu’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it cmes t remembering things. ____16____, try ut these five tips t stay sharp.
____17____. Yu’ve prbably heard the term “yu are what yu eat.” If yu decide t eat sugary fds that are heavy with fats, then expect t feel lazy and have n energy. But if yu decide t eat fruits, vegetables and make ther healthy eating decisins yu’ll find that yu’re full f energy.
Never stp learning. ____18____ — whether it is puzzles, reading, cking r ther tasks that will keep yur mind wrking. If yur mind is always learning new things and active, yu’ll realize that it’s much easier fr yu t learn new things. Remember yu brain is a muscle and if yu want t get the mst ut f it, yu must use it.
Stay fit. Being in gd health is a big part f staying sharp. ____19____, yur bdy is nt ging t give yu the energy that requires remembering things and cmpleting tasks. Hwever, if yu put the effrt int being healthy then yur bdy will give the energy yu need t achieve yur gals.
Ensure enugh sleep. Be sure t get the necessary amunt f sleep that yur bdy needs t functin n a daily basis. ____20____. It als helps yur bdy build up an energy reserve s yu can imprve yur ability t fcus and avid distractins.
A Feed yur brain
B. Avid eating t much
C. If yu chse t be lazy
D. Lack f sleep leads t tiredness and slw reactin
E. If yu’re wrried abut yur frgetfulness
F. Accrding t studies, sleep helps strengthen and recver yur memries
G. Challenge yurself cnstantly
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years. Many f her ___21___ call her “Mther Wu”, and her clseness with the students is the main reasn she has stayed n the ___22___ lng after many f her peers have left.
The cnditins were nt ___23___ when she first arrived n the island, and a bat carried daily necessities t the islated (偏远的) cmmunity nce a ___24___. The cnditin was s tugh that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts, and they als ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had t use seawater in the shwer. Unlike in ther schls, the teachers at the schl spend mst f the day with their students. “We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much ___27___ n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl and ___28___ with us. Smetimes, they ___29___ mre time with us than with their parents,” Wu said.
“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our schl ffers them the pprtunity t be tgether with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.”
Cnditins n the island are als imprving. Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened. The schl has als been ___32___ frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne. Her ___33___ with the schl expires (到期) next year, but she plans t ___34___ it and stay t see mre children ___35___ n the island happily.
21. A. clleaguesB. pupilsC. fellwsD. neighbrs
22. A. farmB. campusC. villageD. island
23. A. tughB. gdC. prD. familiar
24. A. mnthB. yearC. weekD. seasn
25. A. littleB. enughC. muchD. varius
26. A. lackedB. sldC. appliedD. needed
27. A. develpmentB. entertainmentC. mvementD. apartment
28. A. liveB. studyC. discussD. play
29. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
30. A. callB. visitC. hearD. meet
31. A. explresB. bthersC. encuragesD. challenges
32. A. explainedB. exchangedC. expectedD. expanded
33. A. cntractB. cntactC. cntextD. cntent
34. A. recallB. leaveC. renewD. respnd
35. A. take ffB. grw upC. break utD. give in
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beautiful Frbidden City
The Frbidden City, ne f the mst famus landmarks in China, ____36____ (stand) at the heart f Beijing, carrying ver 600 years f histry. Having witnessed the reigns f 24 emperrs, it has becme a symbl f China’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitrs are ften amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy ____37____ (reflect) traditinal Chinese culture. As they pass thrugh the big red gates, they are immediately transprted back in time. The intricate carvings and glden rftps, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add t the palace’s ____38____ (beautiful). Althugh China is hme t many histrical sites, few are ____39____ (impressive) than the Frbidden City. It is a place ____40____ ancient art and imperial pwer are perfectly cmbined, attracting millins f turists each year. Strict rules have been applied t prevent damage ____41____ careless visitrs, ensuring its charm remains well reserved fr future generatins.
The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer f snw ____42____ (cver) the rftps makes the glden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, mdern technlgies ____43____ (use) t prtect and restre this ancient masterpiece. Thanks t these effrts, peple can cntinue t appreciate its magnificence fr ____44____ (century) t cme.
Fr thse wh lve histry and architecture, _____45_____ visit t the Frbidden City is a must. It is nt nly a histrical landmark but als a treasure f Chinese civilizatin.
【答案】36. stands
37. t reflect
38. beauty 39. mre impressive
40. where 41. frm
42. cvering
43. have been used
44. centuries
45. a
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校的外教Mike对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：时间、文化涵养、庆祝活动等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m happy t knw yur inquiry abut the Dragn Bat Festival and nw I’m writing t intrduce it t yu.
The festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. It is bserved in memry f Quyuan, a patritic pet in ancient China, wh drwned himself in a river as prtest against crruptin. One celebratin is the dragn bat race, where paddlers rw t the beat f a drum, resembling the search fr Qu Yuan’s bdy in the river. On this day, peple eat zngzi, which are glutinus rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves.
I want t invite yu t experience the Dragn Bat Festival in China. The festive atmsphere and cultural traditins are nt t be missed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料；根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain. I was verweight at the time and ut f breath when I reached the peak. But I lved the challenge f it. Sn I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I’d finally fund my favrite hbby.
I ften g climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. Tw years ag, n December 30, when I was 16, she and I drve t Oregn t tackle 11, 240-ft Munt Hd.
It’s safer t start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk f the sun melting the snwpack. That day, we started at 3 a.m., fllwing the paths alngside the ski runs. The temperature was abut 14 degrees, and we wre layers we culd easily remve, knwing the climbing wuld make us warm.
After abut five hurs, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau(高原) at abut 10, 000 feet, just befre the final push t the tp. By this pint, the wind cnditins were very unpleasant. My expsed skin felt as thugh it were burning. Sme ther climbers decided t turn back, but Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes(斧子), helmets and crampns(带钉铁鞋底). We were prepared fr the climb.
The trail we fllwed grew narrwer and steeper. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall and slped at a 75-degree angle. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step.
Yu gain a sense f the ice when yu stick yur ax and crampns int it, and it felt gd. Cnfident that I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly I heard a crack, and a whle thick piece f ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
In an instant, I fell backward. I culd hear Mel calling my name as I fell dwn, buncing ff the rck face and rlling dwn the muntain as if I were a character in a vide game. I remember thinking, “That is it. Yu’re dne.”
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stuck ut my arms and legs, grabbing at anything.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mel by my side I’d been lying n the icy rck fr fur hurs by the time the rescuers reached me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I stuck ut my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. But it didn’t help!/(That slwed my rlling dwn the muntain, but I was still sliding.) After a few heart-in-muth secnds, I came t a stp n an icy rck. My clthes were shredded, my helmet was brken and my face was bldied frm cuts and scratches. Wrse still, I was suffering frm a sharp, unbearable pain in my legs. Fear gripped me and I was sinking t the depths f despair when Mel made her way dwn. Seeing me unable t mve, she yelled fr help, and with the help f several adult climbers she called the Muntain Rescue.Early Mrning
Usually barders get up arund 7: 00 am and have arund an hur t take a shwer and put n their unifrm befre breakfast.
Lessns
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lessn lasts fr 50 minutes. After tw lessns, yu’ll have a shrt break at 10: 40 am. The next perid f classes will include tw mre lessns.
Lunch
Lunch is usually held arund 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where yu’lljin yur friends t enjy a ht dish. After an hur f lunch, yu’ll have three r fur mre lessns t attend.
Dinner
At 5: 00 pm yu will have finished yur schl lessns fr the day. Mst barding schls in the UK ffer their full barders different kinds f ht meals t chse frm.
Activities
All barding schls in the UK prvide many different kinds f activities fr their barders, such as ftball, swimming, glf r art.
Prep
An imprtant part f barding schl life is the supervised hmewrk sessin knwn as “prep”. Althugh prep might sund stressful, it’s a great way fr yu t keep up with yur studies.
Free time
Once yu are dne with yur classes and activities, it’s time t relax.
Bedtime
In mst barding schls, the lights g ut arund 10: 30 pm.