2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页， It needs fd!等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan fr ne week during her summer hliday.
What kind f plan is this?
A. A party plan. B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise planD. An eating plan
2. Lk! There ________ a pht f ur English teacher in tday’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners jined a half and a mini marathns in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in B. n C. at D. by
4. —I g swimming every day.
—Ww! That’s a gd ________. It keeps yu healthy.
A. march B. task C. habit D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but can yu tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ ging fr tw mre blcks and yu’ll see it.
A. keep B. t keep C. keeping D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell yu ________ t get t the statin?
—Yes, she said we wuld meet there at ten.
A. hw B. what C. when D. where
7. —Wh threw the empty bttles n the flr?
—I dn’t knw. They’re nt ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will g t Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ d yu take the curse in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternn.
A. hw lng B. hw far C. hw much D. hw ften
10. —Wuld yu like sme green tea?
—N, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stmach.
A. almst B. seldm C. nly D. still
11. —When did the classrm have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while we ________ a physics lessn.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prve it t yu.
A. and B. till C. thugh D. while
13. —We can’t enter the rm. I can’t find my key.
—Is it pssible that yu ________ it at hme?
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
14. Hw shuld yu add the crrect punctuatin marks t the fllwing sentence?
A. Amy said “If it rains tmrrw, we’ll stay at hme.”
B. Amy said “if it rains tmrrw, we’ll stay at hme.”
C. Amy said, if it rains tmrrw, we’ll stay at hme.
D. Amy said, “If it rains tmrrw, we’ll stay at hme.”
15. —Hell, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?
—________. I’ll tell him yu are here.
A. Never mind B. It sunds like fun C. Just a minute D. Srry t hear that
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu and yur family are planning a picnic fr tmrrw. But yu want t
16 the weather frecast (预报) first t see whether there will be rain r nt. Yur father turns n the televisin and the family listens t the l 7 make the weather reprt.
“It will be partly cludy tmrrw mrning, 18 clearing by early afternn. The high tmrrw will be 85.”
As there will be n rain, the whle family feels 19 . Withut the weather frecast, yu wuld nt knw this, and yu wuld just have t take yur chances. But nw, yu can plan yur picnic 20 wrrying whether it will rain r nt.
The man yu can thank fr this is Cleveland Abbe. He is knwn as the father f the weather bureau. He was the first persn t publish 21 weather frecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based n weather 22 he drew frm telegraphed reprts f weather cnditins. Because f their accuracy (准确), the reprts were
23 .
Cngress (国会) became 24 in Abbe’s weather reprts. They made Abbe a meterlgist (smene wh studies weather cnditins), and he 25 issuing (发布) frecasts three times a day. He was the first fficial frecaster f the U.S. Weather Service. Because he ften frecast prbable strms, Abbe earned the nickname f “Old Prbabilities.”
16. A. prduce B. spread C. check D. rganize
17. A. fireman B. pstman C. fisherman D. weatherman
18. A. s B. but C. after D. because
19. A. happy B. wrried C. stressed D. curius
20. A. abut B. withut C. against D. frm
21. A. nline B. plluted C. daily D. indr
22. A. maps B. statins C. space D. centres
23. A. strange B. ppular C. terrible D. useless
24. A. successful B. similar C. bred D. interested
25. A. avided B. began C. minded D. risked
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. The nte tld Greg his mther was ________.
A. nt at hme
B. in the garden
C. washing the dg
D. making afternn tea
27. What did Greg have t d in his rm?
A. Wash his unifrm.
B. Feed the pets.
C. Have a rest.
D. Make it tidy.
28. What did Greg’s mther ask him t d first?
A. G utside.
B. Brush the cat.
C. Have afternn tea.
D. Change his clthes. Alum

B
Just like a car engine needs petrl(汽油), yur bdy needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs fd!
The things yu eat and drink are turned int energy.
Yu need energy fr everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean yu are running lw n energy. If it is nt mealtime, yu may need a snack t re-fuel.
But what srt f snack shuld yu eat? This is like chsing the right fuel fr a car. Sme cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel t g fast and keep their engines running smthly.
S, if yu want t be at yur mst lively, chse the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is n better way t keep yur engine running smthly!
29. What des “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs fd!”?
A. Fuel. B. Petrl. C. Yur bdy. D. A car engine.
30. When yu are running lw n energy, yu may feel ________.
A. smth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic
31. The writer thinks it is better t ________.
A. eat chips and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks at mealtimes
C. eat seeds than vegetables D. eat healthy snacks between meals
C
Here is an experiment (实验) t see hw ants can rganize sme clever teamwrk.
What’s ging n?
Yu can see ne f the best examples f insect teamwrk by watching ants. If ne ant finds fd, it leads thers there t eat it t. They fllw each ther by making lng trails. The ants g back and frth cllecting fd, t take back t their nest (穴). When yu mve the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead f making a new direct rute (路线) t the fd, they will fllw each ther thrugh their ld trail rute.
32. What will happen if ne ant finds fd?
A. The ant will eat all the fd. B. The ant will watch ther ants.
C. The ant will lead thers t the fd. D. The ant will wait until thers cme.
33. If the fruit is mved t a new psitin, the ants will ________.
A. rail t find it B. give up lking fr it
C. make a new direct rute t it D. get t it thrugh the ld trail rute
34. Which is the crrect rder t d this experiment?
a. Mve the fruit t a new psitin.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hur later.
d. Put a thin slice f fruit in frnt f the ant.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b
35. What can we learn frm this experiment?
A. The experiment is dne successfully in the lab.
B. Ants d the experiment t shw their team spirit.
C. Careful watching des little help in this experiment.
D. We can find ut sme facts by ding small experiments.
D
(an extract frm Prbuditi!)
Calvin waited utside Trudy’s bedrm. Then it happened—a scream, a very lud scream. Calvin ran t his rm and dived int bed.
He heard Mama cming dwn the hall.
“Did yu d this?” his mther asked. Calvin lked ut frm under the cvers. His mther std ver him, hlding a rubber spider.
“D what?” he asked.
“Yu put that thing in my bed,” Trudy tld him, stepping ut frm behind Mama.
“Dn’t think that just because it’s yur birthday yu can get away with smething like this,” Mama sclded (责骂).
“Yu d want yur present, dn’t yu?” That wiped the smile ff Calvin’s face.
“Curse I d,” he said.
“Then yu aplgize (道歉).”
Calvin drpped his head. “Srry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelpe. Inside were tickets t the matinee shw f Lmax the Magnificent, the wrld-famus magician and hypntist. “Yu’ve gt tw tickets there,” Mama said, “and I knw smene wh’d really lve t g alng.” She smiled at Trudy.
“Yu dn’t mean here, d yu?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.
“Well, that wuld be really nice. But thse tickets are yurs. If yu want t ask smebdy—” Calvin didn’t wait fr his mther t finish. He rushed ut f the huse t cell Rdney, his pal next dr, that the tw f them were ging t see Lmax the Magnificent.
36. Wh screamed at the beginning?
A. Calvin. B. Calvin’s sister. C. Calvin’s friend. D. Calvin’s mther.
37. Calvin aplgized t Trudy ________.
A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly
38. Calvin received his present ________.
A. in the kitchen B. in his bed C. inside the theatre D. utside his huse
39. Calvin’s mther Rally wanted Calvin t ________.
A. ask his friend t the shw B. find ut what his friend thught
C. d what she thught was right D. watch the shw withut his sister
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Trudy’s Spider B. Mther’s Tickets
C. Calvin’s Birthday D. Rdney’s Present
非选择题 (共50分)
四、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41. —What d I need t make a thank-yu card?
—Yu need sme ▲ (纸), glue and a pair f scissrs.
42. These kinds f plants ▲ (生长) in the nrthern part f ur cuntry.
43. S far, ur ftball team has wn every match this year. That makes us feel ▲ (自豪的).
44. Liu Ha is the chief ▲ (工程师) f the high-speed railway cnnecting Mnlight Twn t Nanjing.
45. Mre than six ▲ (百) teams tk part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secndary schl rbt cmpetitin in May.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。
46. Wild animals which are nw in danger need ur ▲ (prtect).
47. This machine can ▲ (translate) simple messages int 24 different languages.
48. My daughter is much ▲ (tall) nw. The jeans she wre last year are already t shrt.
49. Libraries r reading crners ▲ (build) in hpe primary schls alng the way f Lng March in a few years.
50. Abut 1,200 ▲ (guest) wh were brn in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Develpment Summit in Nanjing.
C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
(Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students’ dining rm.)
Li Hua: Here’s tday’s Jinling Evening.
Peter: Can I 51 it?
Li Hua: Sure, g ahead.
Peter: I want t knw what’s n this weekend. Let me see nw.
Li Hua:Is there 52 n?
Peter: Children will have clse cntacts with shadw plays in Cnfucius Temple this Saturday mrning. D yu 53 anything abut it?
Li Hua: They will invite Nanjing shadw play masters t perfrm (表演) the traditinal plays fr children. They’re said t be 54 . What time will the shadw plays start?
Peter: At nine. Will yu be free?
Li Hua: Yes, I’ll be free. I’d like t g.
Peter: Let’s g tgether 55 . I’ll meet yu in Cnfucius Temple at eight thirty.
Li Hua: Gd! See yu then. Bye!
五、阅读填空 (共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Many cuntries all ver the wrld have Natinal Parks. There are abut 7, 000 Natinal Parks arund the wrld. Mst f them prtect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in twns and cities.
Are there Natinal Parks in England?
There are nine Natinal Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmr, which were all named as Natinal Parks in 1951. Others fllwed afterwards, such as the Nrth Yrk Mrs in 1952, the New Frest in 2005 and the Suth Dwns in 2010.
Are Natinal Parks in England the same as thse in ther cuntries?
Many Natinal Parks arund the wrld cver huge areas f land where nbdy lives, but in England mst f the cuntryside within them is useful fr farming and ther activities. As a result, Natinal Parks in England include places where peple live and wrk, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign r human life.
Why d visitrs g t the Natinal Parks?
There are plenty f activities t d in all f the Natinal Parks in England. Visitrs can walk r cycle, fllwing marked rute, and many f the parks rganize activities fr families.
Are there any prblems in the Natinal Parks?
There are abut 110 millin visitrs t the parks every year, bringing many benefits t the areas but creating prblems t. Many ppular twns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitrs. This results in vercrwded car parks and rads chked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult fr peple wh live there, as mre and mre gift shps and cafes are pened instead f thse everyday shps; in ppular areas, huse prices can becme t high fr lcal peple making it hard fr them t stay in the area.
Anther majr prblem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger t animals. Brken glass can als cause fires by fcusing the rays f the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder t cntrl and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.
Hw can peple help?
All Natinal Parks in England prmte (倡导) the Cuntryside Cde, which tells peple hw t take care f their envirnment. If these rules are fllwed, the Natinal Parks will be prtected and cntinue t give pleasure t many peple fr a lng time.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s 66 a grup that has helped kids all ver the wrld.
Hw did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned smething that made him a 67 . A 6-year-ld by in Pakistan was sent t wrk in a factry. The by culd nt g t schl. He culd nt even play. He had n freedm (自由) at all.
Craig c 68 that with his wn life. Laws in his cuntry said that kids must g t schl. E 69 was free t all kids. But in sme cuntries schl was nt free. Children frm pr families went t wrk instead f t schl.
Craig wanted t help thse wh didn’t have the same a 70 as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and sme friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children shuld r 71 mney t build schls. Craig hped that learning wuld help kids in pverty (贫困) live b 72 .
Tday, Craig’s charity has mre than ne millin members in 45 cuntries. It is s 73 ging strng. The mney they have raised has dne many gd things. It has helped build mre than 500 schls arund the wrld. It als pays fr health care in p 74 cmmunities.
Craig has had a lt f success. Hwever, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were laughed at by ther kids, wh said yu c 75 change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Nw he wants mre kids t help. “G t freethechildren.cm. Bring it t yur teachers,” he says. “As yu gain mre cnfidence, friends will jin yu. It just gets easier.”
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以“Kids and Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Kids and Learning
All kids want t be gd at learning. ▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。
Healthy Snacks
Eat these ften.
Unhealthy Snacks
Eat these nly smetimes.
●Nuts ●Seeds
●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables
● Fresh fruit
●Chips ●Lllies
●Sft drinks ●Chclate bars
●Biscuits
knw have a lk at attractive then anything special
Natinal Parks in England
56
◆ Mst Natinal Parks arund the wrld are t prtect nature.
Develpment
◆ Nine parks were named as Natinal Parks in England in different 57 .
58
◆ Many Natinal Parks arund the wrld are huge in area but 59 any peple.
◆ Mst f the cuntryside in Natinal Parks in England is used fr farming and ther activities.
Reasns
◆ Visitrs can walk r cycle, fllwing marked rutes, and families are 60
with rganized activities.
Prblems
◆ T many visitrs can cause heavy 61 .
◆ The disappearance f everyday shps makes 62 difficult.
◆ Lcal peple can hardly 63 t buy huses in ppular areas.
◆ Litter is 64 t animals. Fires caused by brken glass can damage large areas very quickly.
Way ut
◆ Peple shuld 65 the rules f the Cuntryside Cde.
66.
s ▲
67.
a ▲
68.
c ▲
69.
E ▲
70.
a ▲
71.
r ▲
72.
b ▲
73.
s ▲
74.
p ▲
75.
c ▲
KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!
Hi! I’m Sigmund Friend, the editr (编辑) f a new magazine KIDVOICE.
We like hearing frm kids. We knw yu’ve gt things t say.
We want t hear frm yu.
Here is a tpic yu might have an pinin abut. . .
一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
l. C
11.B
2. A
12.A
3. B
13.A
4. C
14.D
5. A
15.C
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. B
完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
16. C
17. D
18. B
19. A
20. B
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. D
25. B
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. A
27. D
28. A
29. C
30. B
31. D
32. C
33. D
34. B
35. D
36. B
37. A
38. A
39. C
40. C
四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. paper
42. grw
43. prud
44. engineer
45. hundred
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. prtectin
47. translate
48. taller
49. will be built
50. guests
C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
51. have a lk at
52.anything special
53. knw
54. attractive
55. then
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分J
A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。
56. Purpse
57. perids
58. Differences
59. withut
60. prvided
61. traffic
62. life
63. affrd
64. dangerus
65. fllw/bey
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
66. started
67. angry
68. cmpared
69. Educatin
70. advantages
7l. raise
72. better
73. still
74. pr
75. culdn't
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
All kids want t be gd at learning. Hweveve, it’s nt easy. In my pinin, thse kids wh are gd at learning are able t manage their time very well. They nt nly wrk hard at their subjects but als enjy playing games. Playing als helps them learn better.
As t hw kids balance learning and playing, the mst imprtant thing is t fllw the rule—wrk while yu wrk and play while yu play. Mrever, kids shuld learn t wrk happily and relax ttally.
I’m sure a gd balance between learning and playing can make a great cntributin t kids’ grwth.
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：(13—15分) 能写明全部要点， 语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：(10—12分) 能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：(7—9分) 能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：(4—6分) 能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：(1—3分) 只能写出若干单词，无可读句子。