2012年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2012年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达，单项填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
非选择题（共51分）
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
六、书面表达（满分15分）
2012年江苏省南京市中考试题
英语
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、—What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be _________scial wrker. Many peple are in great need f ur help.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
2、I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a persn wh never gives up easily.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
3、—Culd yu tell me hw t remember new wrds quickly?
—Yes，I think a __________ tree can help yu a lt.
A. grammar B. equatin C. punctuatin D. vcabulary
4、— __________ is Jeremy LIN?
—He is a famus Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. Hw ld
5、—Have yu decided which senir high schl t chse?
—Nt yet. I __________ g t Mnlight Schl.
A. must B. may C. need D. shuld
6、—I saw Mr Smith in the ffice at ten yesterday mrning.
—That′s impssible. He __________ an English party with us then.
A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
7、The English-Chinese dictinary __________ my father bught fr me many years ag is s value.
A. whse B. when C. wh D.that
8、—Peter，is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes，I am stll wndering __________ .
A. hw is Chinese paper cut made
B. hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C. why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D. why d the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at Dragn Bat Festival
9、Vlunteer team mstly _______ university and middle schl students. They will mainly prvide languages vluntary services.
A. cnsists f B. belngs t C. thinks f D. leads t
10、My father has a habit f jgging ________ the jinchuan River fr an hur in the mrning.
A. between B. alng C. ver D. thrugh
11.—Hw is Susan?
—Oh，she lives abrad，s I ________ ever her.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
12、The Glden Gate Bridge is a famus landmark in San Francisc. The USA. Which f the fllwing wrds is created in the same way as the wrd landmark?
A. unpleasant B. useless C. summertime D.surprising
13、Yaxi，a quiet village in Gachun，________ China′s first “Slw City”in Nvember 2011.
A. names B. named C. is named D. was named
14、—What a heavy rain！ Will it last lng?
— ________ .We′re getting int the rainy seasn nw.
A. Of curse nt B.I′m afraid s C. That′s impssible D. I′m afraid nt
15、—My mther says that we wn′t g n a trip t Hng Kng Disneyland. I just can′t understand.
— ________ Yu were lking frward t it .
A. Never mind. B. Enjy yurselves！ C. What a pity！ D. Dn′t wrry abut it
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Self reflectin means stpping the mad rush f activity and calming yurself and yur mind s yur brain can evaluate(评价) the input it has already received. Sme peple prefer t d __16__ self reflectins mentally，while thers keep a diary r written ntes f sme kind. Whether written r purely mental，the __17__ is the same.
Schl textbks are ften divided int units f study. This can make it __18__ fr smene wh wants t begin the prcess f self reflectin t get started. Wait times when yu cmplete a unit f study in any f the __19__ yu are learning：math，science r any ther tpic. Smetimes yu are reminded that the unt is ver __20__ there is s** test. Use these natural breaks as chances t stp and reflect.
__21__ a quiet place. This can even be sitting at yur desk at schl when yu finished early and the ther students are __22__ wrking. If yu are ging t take ntes，take yur reflectin diary. Write den sme __23__ n things that yu learned in this unt nt knw befre yu began. Let yur mind pnder(思考) n the ntes yu have written sme cnnectins. Next，think abut the things that yu still wnder abut. __24__ learned a new way t slve a math prblem， but yu′re nt sure when t use it. Write questins will help yu remember t __16__ seeking answers the next time yu are expert the same tpis.
Self reflectin is an essential skill fr a successful student. If yu have never taken the time t reflect, try it nw.
16. A. urB. yurC. theirD. its
17. A. prmiseB. prfileC. prgramD. prcess
18. A. easierB. slwerC. busierD. tugher
19. A. questinsB. subjectsC. certificatesD. activities
20. A. instead fB. becauseC. because fD. than
21. A. PassB. LseC. FindD. Refuse
22. A. stillB. seldmC. almstD. never
23. A. evidenceB. answersC. mistakesD. ntes
24. A. On timeB. Fr example C. Right nwD. In all
25. A. stpB. decideC. frgetD. cntinue
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hst city Lndn，England，
United Kingdm
Mtt Inspire a Generatin
Natins participating(参加) 182（qualified）
204（estimated）
Athletes participating 10，500(estimated)
Events 302 in 26 sprts
Opening ceremny 27 July
Clsing ceremny 12 August
Stadium Olympic Stadium
26. Hw many athletes will prbably take part in the Lndn 2012 Olympic Games?
A. 183. B. 204. C. 302. D. 10500.
27.Which is the chice fr Li Hua if he has an eight-day hliday t watch the pening ceremny the Lndn 2012 Olympic Games in Olympic Stadium ?
A. Frm 17 July t 24 July. B. Frm 25 July t 1 August.
C. Frm 2 August t 9 August. D. Frm 9 August t 16 August.
B
Tw wrds rhyme with each ther when they have the same ending sund，like“think”“pink”. The last wrd in each f the lines f a pem des nt have t have a rhyming sund，many f them d. Tw lines f petry that rhyme with each ther at the end are call rhyming cuplet.
Writing rhyming petry can be difficult because yu need t chse wrds that nt nly rhyme but have meaning，t. Even thugh sme pems are shrt，yu have t think extra lng at which wrds t chse. Here is an example f a shrt pem:
He was nly a bug , but he was the king.
She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.
He frgt t be careful f ne little thing.
His queen was a bee , and she culd sting.
28. What des it mean when tw wrds rhyme?
A. They have the same ending sund.
B. They have different ending sunds.
C. They must have the same meaning.
D. They must have different meanings.
29. Which f the fllwing rhyme with each ther in the shrt pem?
A. Ring and thing. B. Bud and king.
C. Queen and king. D. Bee and sting.
30. Rhyming petry is smetimes hard t write because yu need t chse _________.
A. rhyming wrds withut meaning
B. rhyming wrds with meaning
C. shrt lines with extra lng wrds
D. meaningful wrds withut rhyming
C
Have yu ever heard smene use the phrase“nce in a blue mn”? Peple use this expressin t describe smething that they d nt d very ften. Fr example , smene might say that he tries t avid eating sweets because they are unhealthy ,but will eat chclate“nce in a blue mn”.Or smene wh des nt usually like t g t the beach might say “ I visit the shre nce in a mn.”While many peple use this phrase ,nt everyne knws the meaning behind it.
The first thing t knw is that the mn itself is never really blue. This is just an expressin fact , the phrase“blue mn”has t d with the shape f the mn , nt the clr.
As the mn travels arund the earth , it appears t change shape. We assciate names with certain shapes f the mn. Fr example, when we can see a small part f the mn is called a crescent mn. A crescent is a shape that lks like the tip f a fingernail When we cannt see the mn at all, it is called a new mn.
When we can see the whle mn is called a full mn. Usually, there is nly ne full mn every mnth. Smetimes , hwever will be tw full mns in ne mnth. When this happens, the secnd full mn is called a mn”.
Over the next 20 years , there will nly be 15 blue mns . As yu can see , a blue mn every rare event. This fact has led peple t use the expressin“nce in a blue mn”t ther very rare events in their lives.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be a gd example f using the phrase“nce in a blue mn”.
A. Simn ften tells jkes. Simn tells jkes nce in a blue mn.
B. Tm rarely remembers t d exercise. Tm des exercise nce in a blue mn.
C. Mary likes t g shpping every weekend. Mary ges shpping nce in a blue mn.
D. Cindy nates t stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up nce in a blue mn.
32. When des a blue mn happen in nature?
A. When the mn has a blue mn.
B. When we cannt see the mn at all.
C. When there are tw full mns in ne mnth.
D. When we can nly see a small part f the mn.
33. Which f the fllwing is anther example f smething that has a shape?
A. The letter “O”
B. The letter “M”
C. The letter “H”
D. The letter “C”
34. Hw ften will a blue mn happen ver the next twenty years?
A. Once a year. B. Less than nce a year.
C. Mre than nce a year. D. At least twice a year.
35. What des the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer t(所指)?
A. A blue mn is a very rare event.
B. The mn appears t change shape.
C. The mn itself is never really blue.
D. A blue mn has t d with the shape f the mn.
D
Ding-Dng！
“Jasn, hney? Can yu answer the dr?”
“I am busy, mm！” Jasn shuted back at his mther. He had spent three hurs s far wrking t this pint in the game. He culdn′stp nw.
Ding-Dng！Mm′s ftsteps apprached the frnt dr.
“ Jasn, it′yur friend Tdd.”Mm called frm the drway.
Tdd, his best friend, stepped int the rm. “ Jasn！I need a partner fr playing basketball.”He sunded excited.
Jasn snrted. “N way, Tdd. I′m playing a game here.”
Jasn gave his friend a dirty lk, and his character in the game almst gt killed while he lked away, “ I almst died because f yu！”
Tdd lked at Jasn′s mther. Jasn′mther lked back at him. They bth lked at Jasn. “Why dn′t yu play basketball with yur friend?”Jasn′mther suggested.
“Tmrrw, maybe…” There were mre levels t beat tmrrw, thugh, Maybe he had played tmrrw. He had have t see what md he was in. He thught he heard ftsteps walking away, but he was t busy beating the next level t care.
An hur later , Jasn′father came hme. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat dwn. Jasn didn′t even hear his name being called t the table. He didn′t hear his father walk at behind him and ask him t turn the game ff, either.
When the screen suddenly went black and his father′angry face lmed in frnt f him, Jasn finally heard. “N mre game fr a mnth.” Jasn′s father shuted at him.“Yu dn′t play basketball, yu dn′t cme t dinner, and yu dn′t d yur chres. We′ll make sme everything else gets dne befre yu play any mre.”
Jasn ndded slwly. He knew better than t argue with his father, and when he thught abut it, he had been palying quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting dwn his friends, his family, and himself by paying t much.
He′d try harder in the future.
36. What was Jasn ding when his mther asked him t answer the dr?
A. Having dinner B. Turning ff the game
C. Playing cmputer games D. Arguing with his father.
37. What did Tdd ask Jasn t d?
A. Help him ck dinner B. Beat mre levels fr him.
C. Repair the cmputer fr him D. play basketball with him.
38. Why did Jasn finally stp playing the game?
A. He wn the game. B. His mther gt dinner ready.
C. His father turned ff the cmputer. D. He decided t play basketball utside.
39. What did Jasn learn in the end?
A. He thught that his father was t strict with him.
B. He fund that playing cmputer games was quite interesting.
C. He realized it was an unhealthy habit t play games withut dinner.
D. He culdn′spend all day playing games, because he had ther duties.
40. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. Inside the game B. Games r Supper.
C. Jasn′s Angry Father D. Use f the Cmputer.
E
Yu may have nticed that the wrld′s ppulatin is nt evenly distributed(分别) arund ur planet. There are sme cuntries where peple seem t be living nearly n tp f each ther because cnditins are vercrwded. Then there are thers where it seems that hardly anybdy lives. What influences this unequal distributin f peple? There are specific advantages and disadvantages f *diving in a certain area.
The tw main factrs that influence peple′chice f lcatin are climate and resurces. Climate is the usual weather cnditins in a regin. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places t live in. The nrth and suth ples at the tp and bttm f the wrld may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage f the bitterly cld and windy cnditins usually keeps peple way. When it cmes t climate, warm cnditins and a nrmal amunt f rainfall are advantage that attract peple.
Natural resurces are things that we get frm nature that help us survive. Each regin ffers different resurces, and therefre attracts different grups f peple. Peple wh enjy the beach car make their living by catching and selling the cean′s many fish and ther sea creatures. Thse wh prefer farming can take advantage f rich sil(土壤) in valleys near rivers. Sme peple are willing t accept the disadvantages f the terrible cnditins f deserts r muntains in rder t take advantage f the resurces like il r wds.
41. The underlined part “n tp f ”in the first paragraph mst likely means_______.
A. very clse t B. n the highest part f
C. in cntrl f D. n the surface f
42. What are the main factrs that influence the distributin f peple?
A. Resurces and ceans. B. Climate and rivers.
C. Climate and resurces. D. Warm cnditins and rainfall.
43.The writer thinks many peple dn′t live near the nrth r suth ple because ________.
A. they can′t get enugh fd there
B. they natural sights there dn′t attract peple
C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D. the length f nighttime is t shrt r t lng
44. Why d peple g and live in valleys near rivers?
A. The temperature isn′t t lw in winter.
B. the resurces like il can bring them much mney.
C. Peple can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D. It′s easier fr peple t grw plants r keep animals.
45. The purpse f the example in the last paragraph is t tell us _______.
A. peple cannt survive in cld cnditins
B. different resurce attract different grups f peple
C. Peple usually prefer living at the seaside t living in muntains
D. a nrmal amunt f rainfall is necessary fr peple t live in the desert
非选择题（共51分）
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. The teacher always reads the children a _______ (故事) at the end f the day.
47. Lcal peple like t _______ (放飞) kites and take a walk in the Olympic Sprts Center.
48. Peter is s imajinative that mst students recmmend _______ (他) as the chairpersn f the Science Club.
49. Black tea was invented in China as a way t keep tea _______ （新鲜的）when it was transprts lng distance.
50. Nanjing, I lve yu is a beautiful sng which represents the feelings and ______（精神）Nanjing peple。
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应位置上。
51. Justin Bieber′s first single, One Time, is abut ne f his favurite ______(tpic), puppy l
52. The first cmputers were built in the 1940s, They were even ______ (big) than cars.
53. Healthy fd and plenty f vitamins are gd fr yur memry t wrk _____ (prper).
54. I gt a new bicycle frm my father n my (sixteen)birthday. I like it very much.
55. Niushu Hill is an area f natural (beautiful). It attracts lts f turists every spring.
56. Wearing a smile n yur face nt nly helps yu make friends but als makes yu (feel) better.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。
became mst flistening tfamuswhat abut
A：I knw that Gerge Gershwin is a great American cmpser, but that’s all I knw abut him. Can yu tell me smething mre abut him?
B：Yes, he’s very nt nly in the USA, but als in many ther cuntries in the wrld. He cmpsed music, and he als wrte sngs.
A：He culd als write sngs? That’s interesting. D yu enjy his sngs?
B：Yes. My favurite is Our Lve Is Here t Stay. It is ne f his best sngs, but als ne f his last sngs.
A：Oh, what is his mst famus wrk?
B：Well, he wrte a lt, and them are ppular. Many peple think An American in Paris is his best wrk fr rchestra.
A：And Gershwin’s life?
B：He was brn in New Yrk in 1898. By the age f furteen, he had taken pian lessns with five teachers and had learned t play better than all f them. At the age f fifteen, Getshwin left schl and tk a jb in a music cmpany.
A：Did he cntinue t write until he died?
B：Yes, he did. In the summer f 1937, while wrking in Hllywd, he ill and died f cancer at the age f thirty-nine.
A：That’s sad.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In the deserts f Nrth Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest f all fxes with the largest f ears. This animal is the fennec fx.
Fennec fxes have ears that are 5 t 6 inches lng. That’s big fr an animal that weighs less than fur punds. Their ears help shed（去除）bdy heat. And, as yu may have guessed, they als prvide great hearing.
It’s als interesting t think abut the hair f fennec fxes. Why wuld a fx that lives in the desert need a thick, fur cat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cld! A fennec fx’s fur keeps them warm during thse desert nights. They als have lng bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair n their feet prtects them frm the ht sand in the daytime.
Fennec fxes live in small cmmunities f dens（兽穴）.They spend mst f the day sleeping in their dens, ut f the ht sun. Then, when night cmes, they cme ut in search f fd. In additin t their great hearing, fennecs als use their great sense f smell and big eyes t track dwn dinner.
Like ther fxes, fennecs are mnivres. This means they eat bth meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.
Fennec fx mthers have ne t five babies at a time. The lifespan f a fennec fx is 10 t 12 years. The cream clratin f fennec fxes help them blend int their desert habitat. Still, they have t watch ut fr predatrs（捕食性动物）. These include caracals ( a type f wild cat ) , jackals, eagle wls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them fr their fur and t sell as pets.
Fennec Fxes
areas
Deserts f Nrth Africa and Saudi Arabia.
Appearance
They are the f all fxes with the largest f ears.
Their thick fur them t survive in the cld desert night.
The hair n their feet prtects them frm the f the sand during the daytime.
Ability
They have very gd and eyesight with big ears and eyes.
They are als gd at tracking dwn dinner with their great sense f .
Character
They live in small cmmunities.
They in their dens mst f the day.
At they becme active and cme ut in search f fd.
Fd
They eat bth meat and plants.
Their fds include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.

They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle wls, hyenas and humans.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72~81的相应位置上。
Yur lcal cmmunity is the area near yur hme where yu wrk, play, and g t schl. The neighburhd where yur f make cnnectins with ther peple, and the place yu
Like yu belng t. Peple are very scial animals. We need t t__73__and interact(交往)with ther human beings. We ften understand urselves b _74__when we discuss ur pinins. emtins, and activities with ther peple. Making mre cnnectins with friends and family let us put aside ur wrries and fcus(关注) n things that are mre i_75__: The peple we care abut.
Cmmunities grw and c_76__ ver time. Families mve frm ne city t anther because f children have grwn up and mved ut t s __ families f their wn. New families mve in when thers I 79
Basic(基本的)cmmunity s___ 80 ,such as plice, fire , pst ffice, health, and public schls, remain steady(稳定的)frce in the cmmunity,a__81__sme peple may retire(退休) r mve n. Businesses prvide services t the cmmunity, t. Stres sell things that peple need, restaurants sell prepared fd, and ffices prvide different kinds f skilled wrk.
72、f_____ 73、t_____74、b______75、i_____76、c_____
77、w_____ 78、s_____79、l______80、s____81、a_____
六、书面表达（满分15分）
上周日在秦淮河便发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“A Brave Yung Man”的英文稿件。
注意：
1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3、词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Brave Yung Man
It was a nice day last Sunday.






南京市2012年初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
1. A2. C3. D4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C
9. A10. B11. A12. C13. D14. B15. C
完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
16. C17. D18. A19. B20. B21. C22. A23. D24. B25. D
阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
26. D27. B28. A29. A30. B31. B32. C33. D34. B35. A
36. C37. D38. C39. D40. A41. A42. C43. C44. D45. B
填空（共16小题：每小题1分，满分16分）新 课标第 一网
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
46. stry47. fly48. him49. fresh50. spirit(s)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. tpics52. bigger53. prperly54. sixteenth/16th55. beauty56. feel
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
57. famus58. listening t59. mst f60. what abut61. became
阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
62. Living63. smallest64. helps65. heat66. hearing
67. smell68. sleep69. night70. favurite71. Danger
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
62. family63. talk64. better65. imprtant66. change
67. wrk68. start69. leave70. services71. althugh
书面表达（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
A Brave Yung Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little by went t play nearby. Suddenly, Zhang Ming heard smene shuting fr help. He lked arund and fund that the little by was falling int the water. It was very dangerus. Zhang Ming jumped int the river immediately. He tried his best t pull the by ut f the river. At that time ther peple came t ffer help. Finally, the by was saved and he was very grateful. Peple all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful. We shuld learn frm him.
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚；
第四档：（10-12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚；
第三档：（7-9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚；
第二档：（4-6分）能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达；
第一档：（1-3分）只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。