2010年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2010年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，书面表达(满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(选择题共45分）
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is lcal shp fr peple t buy daily things in the small village.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
2. Marie Curie, the first wman t win the Nbel Prize, was brn Nvember, 1867， in the city f Warsaw in Pland.
A. at B. n C. in D. t
3. ― beautiful day it is! Let's g and have a picnic in the park.
―-Gd idea!
A. Hw B. Hw a C. What D. What a
4. ―Is this mdel plane yurs ， Susan?
——Yes, it's mine. It's made by .
A. myself B. yurself C. himself D. herself
5. ―Did yu lve yur day trip?
―Yes, we enjyed the rller caster f all.
A. mst B. little C. mre D. less
6. It's the library! S yu knw shuting is nt allwed here.
A. can B. must C. need D. may
7. Wrld Exp 2010 Shanghai China peple frm all ver the wrld t the theme "Better City, Better Life".
A. attends B. attracts C. allws D. advises
8. ―Peter has gd grades in all his subjects, but he never shws ff.
-1 agree. He is very .
A. easy-ging B. imaginative C. mdest D. generus
9. ―I hear Sam has gne t Qingda fr his hliday.
-―Oh, hw nice! D yu knw when he ？
A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left
10. —Can yu sing this English sng?
―Of curse, I can. It many times n the radi.
A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught
11. ―I dn't think yur uncle really likes drama series.
―N, he still watches the prgramme.
A. and B. s C. r D. but
12. ―D yu knw the girl in red is?
—I'm nt sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. hw C. where D. what
13. ―Many students dn't knw hw t stress and becme wrried.
一I think they'd better ask their teachers fr help.
A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. cme up with
14. ―Are yu cnfident abut this evening's perfrmance, Katie?
一- . I'm well prepared and feel I've gt everything ready.
A. I hpe s B. It's hard t say
C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid nt
15. 一I am very wrried abut tmrrw's maths test. I am afraid I can't pass this time.
― ！ I'm sure yu'll make it.
A. N prblem B. That's right C. Cheer up D. Dn't mentin it
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If we take a clse lk at successful language learners, we may discver a few techniques(技巧)which make language learning easier fr them.
16 ， successful language learners are independent learners. They d nt depend n (依赖)bks r teachers ；they 17 their wn way t learn the language. They try t find the patterns and the rules fr themselves 18 waiting fr the teacher t explain everything. They are gd guessers wh lk fr clues and frm their 19 cnclusins which are very different frm thers'.
Successful language learning is 20 learning. Therefre, successful learners d nt wait fr a chance t use the language; they 21 such a chance. They find peple wh speak the language and ask these peple t crrect them 22 they make mistakes. They will try anything t cmmunicate. When cmmunicatin is difficult, they can 23 infrmatin that is incmplete(不完整的).It is mre imprtant fr them t learn t 24 in the language than t knw the meaning f every wrd.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 25 in rder t cmmunicate with these peple and learn frm them. They want t learn a language because they are interested in the language and the peple wh speak it. It is necessary fr them t learn the language.
16. A. As usual B. First f all C. By the way D. S far
17. A. explain B. make C. discver D. change
18. A. instead f B. after C. because f D. frm
19. A. crrect B. wn C. nly D. main
20. A. ideal B. infrmal C. early D. active
21. A. lk fr B. care abut C. wrk ut D. write dwn
22. A. until B. whether C. befre D. when
23. A. break B. check C. dwnlad D. accept
24. A. agree B. ask C. think D. read
25. A. purpse B. certificate C. guide D. questin
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，f每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Why did yung Charles becme interested in cmics?
A. He wanted t sell cartns.
B. His mther encuraged him.
C. Cartns brught him great times and fun.
D. His father's lve fr the funny pages influenced him.
27. When did Peanuts first appear in public?
A. In 1922. B. In 1948. C. In 1950. D. In 2000.
28. Wh desn't belng t the Peanuts gang?
A. Snpy. B. Lucy.
C. Charles M. Schulz. D. Peppermint Patty.
29. Which f the fllwing appeared last?
A. Peanuts 2000. B. Li 7 Flks.
C. It's a Dg's Life, Snpy, D. It's a Big Wrld ， Charlie Brwn.
30. What d yu think the passage is?
A. A nvel. B. A menu. C. A diary. D. An advertisement.
B
An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme irning in 1997 because he was bred ding irning at hme.
Extreme irning is a special kind f utdr sprt It cmbines(使结合）danger and excitement with practical irning.
Wh des extreme irning? Peple all ver the wrld wh like danger d it. There are abut 1，000 peple arund the wrld wh d extreme irning. There are extreme irning clubs and grups in Britain, Germany, Suth Africa, New Zealand and the United States. Yu dn't have t have any special qualificatins(资格证明） t d it. Iri fact, anyne can d it Hwever, it is better t start irning in yur back yard (院子)befre yu start t irn n tp f a muntain.
There are, f curse, sme rules in extreme irning. The irning must be utdrs. Yu must take an irn, an irning bard, and smething that yu actually irn t get the wrinkles ut. Outdrs includes faraway and unusual places, such as n tp f a muntain, while skiing, snwbarding, skydiving, r under water. There are n limits. The mre unusual the better. Hwever, yu shuld plan carefully because weather cnditins can suddenly change n muntains, fr example. Yu shuld nt d extreme irning n yur wn
What kind f things shuld yu have? Yu must have a real irn. Travel irns are acceptable. Yu must nt use plastic r ty irns. The clthes yu irn must be at least the size f a hand twel. It shuldn't be just a handkerchief. The bard desn't have t be a full-size bard, but that is preferred. It must be ne meter lng and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. Yu must als have prf (证据)f irning that is either a pht r a vide, and it shuld shw a recgnizable landmark. Be aware(意识到)that peple have already irned near the tp f Everest, the highest muntain in the wrld, and in the Blue Hle in Egypt, ne f the mst dangerus places t dive. Hwever, there are still many recrds t break. Irn n!
31. Where did Phil Shaw usually d irning befre 1997?
A. At hme. B. On tp f a muntain.
C. In faraway places. D. In irning clubs and grups.
32. Which is the best advice fr beginners t d extreme irning?
A. Ding extreme irning alne.
B. Beginning irning in their back yards.
C. Starting irning n tp f a muntain.
D. Jining extreme irning clubs r grups first.
33. Which is NOT necessary fr extreme irning?
A, A real ira B. An irning bard.
C. A handkerchief. D. Clthes fr irning.
34. What must yu d in extreme irning?
A. Irn utdrs. B. Irn in gd weather.
C. Dive in the Blue Hle. D. Ski near a muntaia
35. Hw d extreme irners feel when they d the sprt?
A. They feel bred with extreme irning.
B. They feel excited althugh it is dangerus.
C. They feel very frightened near the tp f Everest.
D. They feel lnely in the places far away frm their hmes.
C
Lng ag there lived in the muntains a small dragn named Marvin. Like all the ther dragns, Marvin had hard skin, a lng tail, wings fr flying, and a breath f fire. Hwever, Marvin was different frm the thers. He was friendly like a dg and smart like an elephant.
Three large dragns, Brd, Brun, and Barg, delighted in scaring and teasing(戏弄)the ther animals n the muntain. One day a gat gt lst and came t a place where Brd, Brun, and Barg were sitting. The dragns surrunded the gat and began t tease it. They breathed fire at it and burned its wl. They hit it with their lng tails. The scared gat was desperate (拼命的)t get away frm the three large dragns.
Marvin was flying verhead. He saw what the dragns were ding and landed n a cliff abve them. "Excuse me!" Marvin shuted dwn t the dragns. "Which f yu is the strngest dragn?"
The ther dragns lked up at Marvin
"The ld man with magical pwers wh lives n the ther side f the muntain wants t find the strngest dragn," answered Marvia "S which f yu is the strngest?"
"I am!" shuted Brd, and he lifted up a huge rck ver his head. He swayed under the weight f the rck but held it strng,
"I am!" shuted Brun, and he grabbed the tps f tw trees. He bent them twards each ther s the tps tuched and held them strng.
"I am!" shuted Barg, and he drank all the water ut f the muntain lake. His stmach swelled like a balln, but he held the water strng.
A:, the three dragns shwed their strength, Marvin flew dwn t the gat and gently picked it up. "Cme nw, small ne," Marvin said t the gat. "Let us g quickly t the ld man and tell him that we have fund the three strngest dragns in all^the land!"
36. The wrd "swelled" in Paragraph 8 means " "•
A. flew higher and farther B. became larger and runder
C. gt heavier and smaller D. grew lighter and faster
37. The prblem in this stry was that .
A. Marvin and the gat flew away
B. three big dragns were scaring a gat
C. Marvin was smaller than all the ther dragns
D. Marvin drew the dragns' attentin with a questin
38. Marvin was able t help the gat because .
A. he was bigger than the ther dragns
B. he was strnger than the ther dragns
C. he was smarter than the ther dragns
D. he culd fly faster than the ther dragns
39. Frm what pint f view(角度)is the stry tld?
A. Marvin.
B. The gat.
C. A stryteller wh is a character in the stry.
D. A stryteller wh is nt a character in the stry.
40. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title f this passage?
A. A Clever Small Dragn
B. Three Strngest Dragns
C. A Pr Gat
D. An Old Man With Magical Pwers
D
Peple ften say that the Englishman's hme is his castle. They mean that the hme is very imprtant and persnal t him. Mst peple in Britain live in huses rather than flats, and many peple wn their hmes. This means that they can make them individual (个体的)；they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Mst huses have a garden, even if it is a very small ne, and the garden is usually lved. The huse and the garden are the private (私人的)space f the individual.
Peple usually like t mark their space. Are yu sitting nw in yur hme r n a train? Have yu marked the space arund yurself as yurs? If yu are n the train yu may put yur cat r small bag n the seat beside yu. If yu share a flat yu may have ne crner r chair which is yur wn
Once I was travelling n a train t Lndn. I was in a sectin fr fur peple and there was a tab^e between us. The man n the ppsite side t me had his briefcase n the table. There was n space n my side f the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thught that he wned the whle table. I had read a bk abut nn-verbal cmmunicatin, s I tk varius papers ut f my bag and put them n his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly ppped(瞪出)ut f his head. I had invaded (侵犯)his space ！ A few minutes later I tk my papers ff his case in rder t read them. He immediately mved his case t his side f the table. Of curse, it is pssible that he just wanted t be helpful t me!
If yu are visiting anther cuntry yu may feel that yu dn't have any private space. Htel rms lk much the same in every cuntry in the wrld. All day lng, yu share public spaces with ther peple. Yu see the lcal peple in their private spaces and yu feel lnely and "utside". Lcal peple can create their private spaces by talking abut things yu dn't knw abut. And yu even feel that they like yu t be utside them s that they will enjy being inside even mre! This is ne f the difficulties f being a traveller ！ But if yu understand it then it helps yu. Haven't yu enjyed being part f a grup and "wning" a bit f space?
41. The writer was angry as he was travelling n a train t Lndn because .
A. he had n place t sit
B. smene had invaded his "space"
C. t many peple shared a sectin with him
D. sme ther peple talked abut things he didn't knw abut
42. "…yu feel lnely and 'utside," in Paragraph 4 means that .
A. yu are alne utside the huse
B. yu feel lnely because yu travel n yur wn
C. yu are alne and therefre yu g utside t have sme fun
D. yu feel lnely and yu dn't belng t that place r that grup f peple
43. In Paragraph 4, the prnun "them" refers t(所指)" ".
A. public spaces B. private spaces C. lcal peple D. ther cuntries
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. British peple dislike marking their space.
B. Yu always feel at hme in anther cuntry.
C. Mst British peple prefer living in huses t flats.
D. Yu can't mark yur private space in a freign cuntry.
45. The main purpse f the passage is t tell readers t .
A. wn private spaces by living in huses
B. have ne crner f their wn in public places
C. realize the imprtance f "space" in cmmunicatin
D. create their private spaces by talking with lcal peple
第II卷(非选择题共51分）
四、填空（共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为46〜50的相应位置上。
46. He likes t stay at hme and help his mther d the husewrk n (星期天).
47. Nanjing tpped the list f the happiest cities fr (教育)in China in 2009.
48. Lk at the children n the playgrund. They are flying kites (愉快地).
Let's jin them
49. As peple grw mre green-minded, mre f them take actins t reduce (他们的)carbn ftprints.
50. The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Twn is a gd (地方)fr
peple t enjy different plants.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为51〜56的相应位置上。
51. Yu can't watch TV until yu finish (d) yur hmewrk.
52. Mst parents dn't think it is (health) fr children t stay up t late at night.
53. At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t (carry) peple t Mars.
54. The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much (easy) t get t Puku District than befre.
55. It is said that many (America) teenagers will cme t watch the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
56. ―Mum, tday is yur day, the Wmen's Day. Here are sme (flwer)
fr yu.
一It's very thughtful f yu. Thanks, Kitty.
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为57〜61的相应位置上。
A: Hi, Tny! Where were yu yesterday evening?
B: I was at hme. I was ding my hmewrk.
A: I called yu dzens f times but n ne 57 .
B: I didn't hear the phne. Oh, my father was watching TV all evening. Why did yu call?
A: I wanted t talk t yu abut smething. I was reading an English bk.
B: Were yu reading a stry?
A: Yes. It's abut a girl called Alice and 58 strange animals and peple. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. Then a white rabbit ran past her. It was very ut f breath and it was 59 a watch.
B: Ah, I knw! Was there a King and a Queen?
A: Yes, the Queen was playing in the garden and the King was sitting n the grass.
B: And a cat?
A: Yes, it was sitting in a tree and it was 60 .
B: And was there a Mad Hatter, a March Hare and a muse?
A ： Yes ， they were having a tea party. D yu knw the bk?
B: Yes, I d. . It's a very 61 stry: Alice's Adventures in Wnderland. Every by and girl in Britain has read it: The rabbit was running because it was late. Then Alice fell dwn the rabbit hle... and went int their strange wrld ！
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62〜71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在标号为62〜71的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
I nce believed that a friend is a friend "all the way". Nw I have changed my ideas abut friendships.
1. Friends f cnvenience. They can be the peple wh live next dr r the mthers f ur children's clsest friends. Friends f cnvenience (便利)are cnvenient
indeed. They'll help us when we need it. They'll lk after ur cats when we g n hliday. But we dn't ever get t clse r tell t much. We keep ur public face and emtinal distance, which means that we'll talk abut being verweight but nt abut being sad r disappinted. Hwever, peple still feel these friendships valuable t them.
2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren't deeply persnal r emtinal. Their value lies in sme shared interest ， s we may have an ffice friend, a tennis friend, r even a shpping friend.
3. Histrical friends. We all have a friend wh knew us when. . maybe we were back in the secnd grade f primary schl, when ur family lived in that tw-rm flat dwntwn. He r she was the first, the nly friend we tld ur secrets t.
The years have gne by, and we have gne different ways. We have little in cmmn nw, but we're still a persnal part f each ther's past. We knw hw we lked befre ur teeth were straightened, and ur getting tgether reminds us f an
earlier part f urselves, which is imprtant and never lst.
4. Crss-generatinal friends. These are friendships that frm acrss generatins (代).I have in my wn life a precius(珍贵的)friend, a wman f 65， wh is wise, wh listens well, and wh represents nt nly an ideal mther t me but als the persn I'd like t be when I grw up.
Best friends, I believe, ttally lve, supprt, and trust each ther.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为72〜81 的相应位置上。
Yu may pen yur electrnic mail and find infrmatin abut hw t buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, bks and, f curse, cmputers and cmputer prducts(产品).But the use f electrnic spam(垃圾邮件)t s 72 prducts has becme a majr prblem t many peple as it makes cmputer c 73 mre difficult.
Many cmpanies wh want t send a lt f advertising may u 74 the services f a "spammer". A spammer is a p 75 r cmpany that uses cmputers t send ut millins f cpies f the same sales infrmatin. Spammers find e-mail a 76 frm websites, news grups and "chat rms", where peple send m 77 t each ther. Mst spam is sent by cmpanies that try t get yu t buy their prducts. Sme f these are h 78 cmpanies that ffer gd prducts fr fair prices. These cmpanies can ffer their prducts fr a 1 79 price than yu might find in a stre. H 80 ， much f the spam n the Internet is sent by criminals trying t sell prducts that d nt exist (存在)r ffer things they will nt p 81 . They are nly interested in stealing yur mney. One cuntry in Africa has becme famus fr the criminals wh try every knwn trick t cheat peple.
六、书面表达(满分15分）
假如你是王林，你的美国朋友Daniel将来南京学习，他想了解所到中学附近的滨江图书馆(Binjiang Public Library) 0请根据海报中的信息，给他发一封电子邮件， 介绍滨江图书馆的情况及部分馆区的功能。
注意:1.电子邮件中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 词数80左右。电子邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Binjiang Public Library
Over900,000 bks and 13，000eledrnic jurnals
Lcatin: 18 Binjiang Rad, Jianye District
Open: 8:00 a.m. (Mn. ～ Fri.) 9:00 a.m. (Sat. & Sun.)
Clsed: 5:00 p.m. (Mn.～ Fri.) 8:00 p. m. (Sat. & Sun.)
Sectins: Lan Desk(借书处)，Reading Rm, Cmputing Rm,
Electrnic Resurces(资源)，Children's Stry Crner, Bk Shp ...
Functins:
● brrw & return bks
●search fr infrmatin n the Internet
●……
Dear Daniel,
I am pleased t knw that yu will cme t Nanjing.
Yurs sincerely, Wang Lin
2010年江苏省南京市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料
1. A 2.C 3.D 4. A 5. A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C
46. Sunday(s) 47. educatin 48. happily 49. their
50. place 51. ding 52. healthy 53. carry 54. easier
55. American 56. flwers 57. answered 58. all kinds f
59. lking at 60. smiling 61. famus
【文章大意】短文介绍了作者对友谊的态度，并且介绍了生活中四种不可缺少的朋友，告诉人们最好的朋友要有爱、支持和彼此的信任。
62. neighburs
63. help
64. value
65. share
66. ffice
67. Histrical
68. lked
69. remind
70. same
71. represent
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了垃圾电子邮件发送的方法和途径及可能给人们带来的危害。
72. sell
73. cmmunicatin
74. use
75. persn
76. addresses
77. messages
78. hnest
79. lwer
80. Hwever
81. prvide
【写作指导】
一、审题
本篇书面表达的体裁为说明文，要求以电子邮件的形式写出滨江图书馆的位置、特点、营业时间、功能等,主体时态应用一般现在时。
二、列举写作要点
1.图书馆位置：lcated at 18 Binjiang Rad
2.图书馆特点：a gd place fr peple t read and
brrw bks
3.营业日寸间：pen frm... t... n weekdays
4.功能:brrw，search fr infrmatin, buy
三、列出重点短语及句型
One pssible versin
Dear Daniel，
I am pleased t knw that yu will cme t Nanjing. Here's sme infrmatin abut Binjiang Public Library. This library, lcated at 18 Binjiang Rad, has ver 900，000 bks and 13，000 electrnic jurnals. It is pen frm 8： 00 a m. t 5:00 p. ra n weekdays. On weekends it is pen fr 11 hurs. It is a gd place fr peple t read and brrw bks. There are different sectins in the library. Yu can nt nly brrw and return bks at Lan Desk, but als read newspapers and magazines in Reading Rm. If yu want t search fr infrmatin n the Internet, yu can g t Cmputing Rm Yu can als buy sme new bks in Bk Shp.
I believe yu will find the library useful. Yurs sincerely，
Wang Lin
Charles M. Schulz was brn in 1922 in Minneaplis, the nly child f a husewife and a barber. His interest in cmics was encuraged by his father, wh lved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sld seventeen cartns t the Saturday Evening Pst frm 1948 t 1950 and Li'I Flks t the St. Paul Pineer Press. Peanuts\ debuted(首次露面)n Octber 2， 1950, and ran withut interruptin(中止)fr the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.
It's a Dg's Life, Snpy brings all yur familiar friends tgether fr great times and fun.
Charlie Brwn faces sme f life's little challenges with the help f Snpy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest f the gang( —伙）in It's a Big Wrld ， Charlie Brivn.
The last ne is the special editin Peanuts 2000 ， which includes all the last year's Peanuts cmic strip and Charles M Schulz's famus farewell strip.
all kinds f famus lking at smiling answered
Types f friends
Descriptin f friends
Friends f cnvenience
They can be the 62 r the mthers f ur children's clsest friends. They can 63 us when we are in need. Thugh we dn't talk abut emtinal tpics, this desn't mean that there isn't any 64 t be fund in these friendships.
Special-interest friends
We usually 65 sme interests with ur special-interest friends, s we may have an 66 friend, a tennis friend, r even a shpping friend.
67 friends
This kind f friendship was usually frmed when we were children, s we knw hw we 68 befre ur teeth were straightened. Althugh we have little in cmmn nw, ur getting tgether can 69 us f each ther s happy ld days.
Crss -generatinal friends
Crss -generatinal friends usually aren't frm the 70 generatin. A friend like this may 71 an ideal mther r the persn I want t be when I grw up.