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2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh was the tallest in the past?
A．Sam. B．Grace. C．Lily.
2．Hw is the man feeling nw?
A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.
3．Wh sent Lily the schlbag as a gift?
A．Her cusin. B．Her mther. C．Her grandmther.
4．Hw many hurs is the bank pen n weekdays?
A．Five hurs. B．Five and a half hurs. C．Six and a half hurs.
5．What’s Julia’s future dream?
A．T enter a gd schl.
B．T wrk in space.
C．T wrk in a hspital.
6．When will the girl have the math exam?
A．On the 25th. B．On the 26th. C．On the 27th.
7．What des Ken want t d?
A．T travel abrad B．T stay at hme. C．T vlunteer in a cmmunity.
8．Hw ld is Dave nw?
A．27． B．15． C．12．
9．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At the airprt. B．At the bus statin. C．At the train statin.
10．What des Jasn mean?
A．Less exercise is bad fr yur health.
B．Dn’t rush int exercise after yu get well.
C．Get int a gd habit f exercising in yur daily life.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．When did Jake finish his hmewrk?
A．Yesterday afternn.
B．Yesterday evening.
C．This afternn.
12．What des Jake want t put in the ndles?
A．He wanted t put sme ptates int the ndles.
B．He wanted t put sme tmates int the ndles.
C．He wanted t put sme meat int the ndles.
13．Where did the tw peple have this cnversatin?
A．In the kitchen. B．In a restaurant. C．At the dining hall.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did Paul g t the museum?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
15．What was Paul interested in?
A．Old paintings. B．Old clcks. C．Old stamps.
16．Where did they have a gd time?
A．In the park. B．In the museum. C．In the library.
17．What des Paul advise the girl t d?
A．Visit the museum. B．G t the park. C．Taste the fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．At a meeting. B．In a radi prgram. C．At a party.
19．What is Tm?
A．An engineer. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
20．What’s Tm’s hmetwn famus fr?
A．Flwers. B．A university. C．Music.
21．What’s Tm’s favurite fd?
A．Dumplings. B．Beijing duck. C．Lanzhu beef ndles.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22．Where are the speakers ging in the end?
A．T the Fashin Center.
B．T Clthes fr Less.
C．T the Twn Center.
23．Hw far is Clthes fr Less?
A．I’s five miles away.
B．I’s fur miles away.
C．T It’s really clse.
24．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The girl’s mther allws her t drive the car.
B．The clthes in the Fashin Center are t expensive.
C．They will take a bus t Dave’s.
25．What will Tim have fr lunch?
A．Dumplings and a sandwich.
B．Sandwiches and sup.
C．Sandwiches and salad.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26．What did the writer d in the band?
A．He played the pian. B．He sang the sngs. C．He played the guitar.
27．What prblem did the writer have?
A．He culdn’t meet new friends.
B．He culdn’t have time t relax.
C．He culdn’t catch up with thers.
28．Wh had a talk with the writer?
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His parents.
29．Hw did the writer’s teammates help him?
A．By asking the teacher fr help.
B．By telling him t relax himself.
C．By spending time practicing with him.
30．What can we learn frm the experience?
A．Once a teacher, always a father.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．One tree des nt make a frest.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks, tea has becme mre and mre ppular. Chinese tea art with its custm was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022．
China is the ____1____ f tea and tea has a lng histry. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was ____2____ first persn t discver tea as a drink. When a leaf drpped int ____3____, the taste f the water was changed, and s tea was brn. Frm that mment n, the Chinese began ____4____ the sul (灵魂) f this special leaf.
It’s knwn that tea culture gradually ____5____ nrmal peple’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The peple in the Tang Dynasty nt nly drank tea, ____6____ ate the tea leaves. That was why the prcess f tasting tea was ____7____ “tea eating”. Hwever, the Sng peple preferred “whisking tea” (点茶). In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back ____8____ its true nature f “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture f ____9____ cuntry finally was blended (融入) int nrmal families.
Nwadays, making tea arund a stve (炉子) is a special way f drinking tea. It _____10_____ already brught a wave f new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind f sublimatin (升华) f tea. In the lng river f histrical culture, tea cmbines the characters f the time.
1. A. cityB. twnC. hmetwn
2. A. /B. theC. an
3. A. cffeeB. waterC. milk
4. A. tuchB. tuchedC. t tuch
5. A. gt intB. gt nC. gt ff
6. A. s thatB. but alsC. althugh
7. A. callB. calledC. t call
8. A. tB. fC. n
9. A. weB. usC. ur
10. A. haveB. hasC. had
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍茶文化。
【1题详解】
句意：中国是茶的故乡，茶有着悠久的历史。
city城市；twn城镇；hmetwn家乡。根据“It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng persn t discver tea as a drink.”可知，中国的神农是第一个发现了茶作为饮料的人，因此中国是茶的故乡，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
/不填；the那个，表示特指；an一个。修饰序数词first，用定冠词the，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当一片茶叶掉到水里，水的味道就改变了，于是茶就诞生了。
cffee咖啡；water水；milk牛奶。根据“the taste f the water was changed,”可知，把茶叶放进水里，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂。
tuch触碰，是动词原形；tuched触碰，是过去式；t tuch触碰，是动词不定式。begin t d sth“开始做某事”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入了人们的日常生活。
gt int进入；gt n上车；gt ff下车。根据宾语“nrmal peple’s life”可知，进入人们的日常生活，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶。
s that以便于；but als而且；althugh尽管。nt als...“不仅……而且……”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这就是为什么品茶的过程被称为“吃茶”。
call称为，是动词原形；called称为，是过去分词；t call称为，是动词不定式。主语the prcess f tasting tea与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：到了明代，品茶逐渐回归到“饮茶”的本真。
t向；f……的；n在……上面。g back t“回归到”，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：后来，我国的茶文化终于融入了正常家庭。
we我们，是主格；us我们，是宾格；ur我们的，是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词cuntry，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：它已经在中国带来了一波新的生活方式。
have有，是动词原形；has有，是第三人称单数形式；had有，是过去式。根据“is”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Wang Xiajun is 12 years ld. He lives in the cuntry in Gansu Prvince. Tday is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner fr him, but the by says, “I wn’t have the dinner because after the dinner, tday is ver, and yu are leaving fr Shenzhen tmrrw. I dn’t want t let yu g.” It is the first birthday that Wang Xinjun is spending with his parents during the three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and wrked t make mney. They haven’t seen their sn fr three years. Tmrrw, they will have t leave hme t g t Shenzhen again. Wang is nt the nly stay-at-hme child. There are mre than 20 millin stay-at-hme children facing a lt f prblems. Many f them stay with their grandparents. They get less care frm their parents. Their parents can’t help them with their studies. The Chinese gvernment nw cares abut the children very much and is trying t slve their prblems.
11. Wang Xiajun is frm a village in Gansu Prvince.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. It is Wang Xiajun’s first time t spend his birthday with his parents in his life.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. There are many stay-at-hme children in the cuntry f China.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. Wang Xiajun’s parents will leave him because they dn’t lve him.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. The Chinese gvernment has dne smething t slve the prblem f the stay-at-hme children.
A. RightB. Wrng
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过王晓军三年以来跟父母第一次一起过生日的经历，说明了中国农村留守儿童的一些现状，并表示政府正在努力解决这些问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lives in the cuntry in Gansu Prvince.”可知，王晓军来自甘肃省的一个村庄。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the first birthday that Wang Xinjun is spending with his parents during the three years.”可知，这是王晓军三年来和父母一起度过的第一个生日，并不是有生以来第一次和父母一起过生日。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang is nt the nly stay-at-hme child. There are mre than 20 millin stay-at-hme children facing a lt f prblems.”可知，在中国有许多留守儿童。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and wrked t make mney. They haven’t seen their sn fr three years. Tmrrw, they will have t leave hme t g t Shenzhen again.”可知，王晓军的父母离开他是因为他们必须出去赚钱，并不是不爱他。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese gvernment nw cares abut the children very much and is trying t slve their prblems.”可知，中国政府已经开始采取措施解决留守儿童的问题。故选A。
第二节.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has made a system f laws t prtect the envirnment. It has helped build beautiful China, accrding t a wrk reprt.
The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n. These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.
China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live. It has made great effrts t prevent and cntrl pllutin. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities. The cuntry has als made prgress in preventing and cntrlling sil pllutin and cntinued t prtect frests, rivers, lakes and s n. What’s mre, China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them. Animals are friends f humans, and prtecting animals is als t prtect the hme f humans.
A gd envirnment is imprtant t humans. Withut the fresh air r clean water, we can’t live n the earth. The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth the envirnment and urselves.
16. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
17. The underlined wrd “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar t ________.
A. partB. agreeC. helpD. deal
18. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we have dne smething t prtect the animals, including ________.
①prviding hmes fr many animals
②giving animals mre fd
③teaching the public t help animals
④making laws t prtect wild animals and plants
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
19. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A. badB. terribleC. prD. gd
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A system f laws has been made t prtect sil arund China.
B. The cuntry has made prgress in preventing river pllutin.
C. China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live.
D. China has taken actin t prtect the envirnment and humans.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level”可知在过去的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth the envirnment and urselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。
B
Peter was the richest in twn. Nbdy liked him because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding crneal trans-plant surgery (角膜移植手术) culd he see again, but there was n dnr (捐献者). Peter had t wait in hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter sat in the little square in the frnt f the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice. Please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began, “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely.”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy (忌妒) that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh! The little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady. “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat in the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
21. What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. Peter was gd with mney.B. Peter was unlucky.
C. Peter was very selfish.D. Peter was unwelcme in twn.
22. Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn.B. A strange lady.
C. A little by.D. A yung man.
23. What des the underlined wrd “frgive” prbably mean?
A. 原谅B. 忘记C. 惩罚D. 给予
24. Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A. Angry and afraid.B. Silent and happy.
C. Wrried and regretful.D. Nervus and excited.
25. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends.B. Light lies in peple’s heart.
C. Rich peple are always kind.D. Rich peple are always sad.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得失明后，遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nbdy liked him because he was t prud f his mney.”可知，在故事的开头人们不喜欢彼得，也就是说他在镇上不受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The answer was frm a little by, ‘I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice. Please frgive me!’”可知，一个小男孩在广场上撞了彼得。故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice. Please frgive me!”可知，男孩在道歉，请求彼得原谅他，故推出划线部分frgive意为“原谅”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Yu are wrng!’ came the vice f a lady. ‘My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!’ Peter sat in the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.”以及前文可知，彼得刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但男孩妈妈告诉彼得这个男孩看不见，彼得听后留下了眼泪，故推出彼得应是担心伤害了男孩并且感到后悔。故选C。
25题详解】
主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得在失明后，遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事后，他决定改变自己开始做慈善，故选项B“光明存在于人们的心中。”符合本文主旨。故选B。
C
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26 Wh likes the prduct very much and has bught it fr thers as gifts?
A. Ann.B. Peter.C. Ella.D. Bill.
27. Why des Ella’s husband like the rubber ht water bag?
A. Because it is made in China
B. Because the price is very lw.
C. Because it can reduce his stmach pain
D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter.
28. What can Jim buy if he has nly ＄30?
A. Tw rubber ht water bags.
B. Tw self-heating instant htpts.
C. A ft massager rller and a rubber ht water bag.
D. A ft massager rller and a self-heating instant htpt.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peter uses the ft massager rller while wrking.
B. Ella has had the rubber ht water bag fr tw mnths.
C. Self-heating instant htpt tastes better than that in the restaurant.
D. Self-heating instant htpt is the cheapest f the three prducts.
30. This passage is prbably frm________.
A a strybkB. a news reprtC. a science magazineD. a shpping website
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销产品介绍和顾客评论。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family”可知Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩器，并且已经买它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als helps my husband Bill with his stmach pains, s he likes it a lt.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的时候用橡胶暖袋，他非常喜欢。故填C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。读图可知一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故填A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I bught it 2 mnths ag”可知Ella买橡胶热水袋有两年了。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述一些关于来自中国神奇畅销产品的介绍及评论，因此这篇文章可以在购物网站上看到。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft（泥塑手工艺）, which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has ____31____（encurage）lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty（脱贫）.
Nie Peng ____32____（be）a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was ____33____（冠词）child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen（手艺人）in and near ____34____（he）village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get ____35____（rich）than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie ____36____（start）t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. ____37____（介词）first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different ____38____（size）and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft ____39____（连词）encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He ____40____（real）hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
【答案】31. encuraged
32. is 33. a
34. his 35. richer
36. started
37. At 38. sizes
39. and 40. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。
【31题详解】
句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知该句是现在完成时，所以需要填动词的过去分词，encurage的过去分词为encuraged，故填encuraged。
【32题详解】
句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一个年轻村民。根据介绍的内容是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is。
【33题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习手工艺。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
【35题详解】
句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
【36题详解】
句意：在2010年，虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
【37题详解】
句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，句子开头单词的首字母大写，故填At。
【38题详解】
句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
【39题详解】
句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。修饰动词hpes，应用副词，real是形容词，对应的副词为really，故填really。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.①他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多事情。On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an interesting experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it: “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an interesting and unfrgettable ne.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me.’”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity (宣传；推广) prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
②Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Many teachers and students in China lve them at present.
China Daily is China’s fficial English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》.
41. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. 回答问题：When was China Daily started?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. 回答问题：What des “it” refer t (指代的是)?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. He did a lt t help English learners in China.
42. It was started in 1981.
43. 从那时起，《中国日报》读者的数量一直在增长。
44. China Daily.
45. Many teachers and students in China lve them at present.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
【41题详解】
根据句意可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；He表示“他”，作句子的主语；did a lt表示“做了许多事”，作句子的谓语和宾语；t help English learners“为帮助英语学习者”，动词不定式表目的；in China“在中国”，作状语。故填He did a lt t help English learners in China.
【42题详解】
根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，所以它是在1981创办的。故填It was started in 1981.
【43题详解】
Frm then n表示“从那时起”；the number f表示“……的数量”；China Daily’s readers表示“《中国日报》的读者”；has been increasing表示“一直在增长”。故填：从那时起，《中国日报》读者的数量一直在增长。
【44题详解】
根据“Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢上了《中国日报》，it指代的是《中国日报》。故填China Daily.
【45题详解】
Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.表示“现在，它们被中国的许多老师和学生所喜爱。”，结合文章最后一段“Many teachers and students in China lve them at present.”，此句与其意思接近。故填Many teachers and students in China lve them at present.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What d yu usually d when yu meet peple fr the first time?
Hw d yu behave prperly at table?
What are we suppsed t d when yu g t a party?
Smething mre abut the Chinese custms.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Hi Chris!
I’m lking frward t yur exchange visit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi Chris!
I’m lking frward t yur exchange visit. China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here. Let me tell yu sme f them.
First, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secnd, yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier. Third, when yu eat meals with thers, it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And dn’t make nises when yu have yur sup. It’s als implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍中国的礼仪习俗；
第三步，希望建议是有帮助的。
[亮点词汇]
①lk frward t期待
②be suppsed t应该
③pint at指向
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu sme f them.（祈使句）
②It’s als implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.（动词不定式作主语）
Price: ＄18.95
Peter
I am in ttal lve with this prduct: I use t have ft pain because f wrking. I use it fr abut 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet n lnger hurt as much after using this. I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family.
Self-heating Instant Htpt
Price: ＄15.99
Ann
When I first saw it, I culdn’t believe my eyes. Hw amazing! It really began steaming( 蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I tld several friends abut it and they were crazy, t. We lve this amazing fd frm China.
Rubber Ht Water Bag
Price: ＄1499
Ella
I bught it 2 mnths ag, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it wrks really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will nt feel cld in winter. It als helps my husband Bill with his stmach pains, s he likes it a lt.
1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh was the tallest in the past?
A．Sam. B．Grace. C．Lily.
2．Hw is the man feeling nw?
A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.
3．Wh sent Lily the schlbag as a gift?
A．Her cusin. B．Her mther. C．Her grandmther.
4．Hw many hurs is the bank pen n weekdays?
A．Five hurs. B．Five and a half hurs. C．Six and a half hurs.
5．What’s Julia’s future dream?
A．T enter a gd schl.
B．T wrk in space.
C．T wrk in a hspital.
6．When will the girl have the math exam?
A．On the 25th. B．On the 26th. C．On the 27th.
7．What des Ken want t d?
A．T travel abrad B．T stay at hme. C．T vlunteer in a cmmunity.
8．Hw ld is Dave nw?
A．27． B．15． C．12．
9．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At the airprt. B．At the bus statin. C．At the train statin.
10．What des Jasn mean?
A．Less exercise is bad fr yur health.
B．Dn’t rush int exercise after yu get well.
C．Get int a gd habit f exercising in yur daily life.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．When did Jake finish his hmewrk?
A．Yesterday afternn.
B．Yesterday evening.
C．This afternn.
12．What des Jake want t put in the ndles?
A．He wanted t put sme ptates int the ndles.
B．He wanted t put sme tmates int the ndles.
C．He wanted t put sme meat int the ndles.
13．Where did the tw peple have this cnversatin?
A．In the kitchen. B．In a restaurant. C．At the dining hall.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did Paul g t the museum?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
15．What was Paul interested in?
A．Old paintings. B．Old clcks. C．Old stamps.
16．Where did they have a gd time?
A．In the park. B．In the museum. C．In the library.
17．What des Paul advise the girl t d?
A．Visit the museum. B．G t the park. C．Taste the fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．At a meeting. B．In a radi prgram. C．At a party.
19．What is Tm?
A．An engineer. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
20．What’s Tm’s hmetwn famus fr?
A．Flwers. B．A university. C．Music.
21．What’s Tm’s favurite fd?
A．Dumplings. B．Beijing duck. C．Lanzhu beef ndles.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22．Where are the speakers ging in the end?
A．T the Fashin Center.
B．T Clthes fr Less.
C．T the Twn Center.
23．Hw far is Clthes fr Less?
A．I’s five miles away.
B．I’s fur miles away.
C．T It’s really clse.
24．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The girl’s mther allws her t drive the car.
B．The clthes in the Fashin Center are t expensive.
C．They will take a bus t Dave’s.
25．What will Tim have fr lunch?
A．Dumplings and a sandwich.
B．Sandwiches and sup.
C．Sandwiches and salad.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26．What did the writer d in the band?
A．He played the pian. B．He sang the sngs. C．He played the guitar.
27．What prblem did the writer have?
A．He culdn’t meet new friends.
B．He culdn’t have time t relax.
C．He culdn’t catch up with thers.
28．Wh had a talk with the writer?
A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His parents.
29．Hw did the writer’s teammates help him?
A．By asking the teacher fr help.
B．By telling him t relax himself.
C．By spending time practicing with him.
30．What can we learn frm the experience?
A．Once a teacher, always a father.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．One tree des nt make a frest.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks, tea has becme mre and mre ppular. Chinese tea art with its custm was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022．
China is the ____1____ f tea and tea has a lng histry. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was ____2____ first persn t discver tea as a drink. When a leaf drpped int ____3____, the taste f the water was changed, and s tea was brn. Frm that mment n, the Chinese began ____4____ the sul (灵魂) f this special leaf.
It’s knwn that tea culture gradually ____5____ nrmal peple’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The peple in the Tang Dynasty nt nly drank tea, ____6____ ate the tea leaves. That was why the prcess f tasting tea was ____7____ “tea eating”. Hwever, the Sng peple preferred “whisking tea” (点茶). In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back ____8____ its true nature f “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture f ____9____ cuntry finally was blended (融入) int nrmal families.
Nwadays, making tea arund a stve (炉子) is a special way f drinking tea. It _____10_____ already brught a wave f new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind f sublimatin (升华) f tea. In the lng river f histrical culture, tea cmbines the characters f the time.
1. A. cityB. twnC. hmetwn
2. A. /B. theC. an
3. A. cffeeB. waterC. milk
4. A. tuchB. tuchedC. t tuch
5. A. gt intB. gt nC. gt ff
6. A. s thatB. but alsC. althugh
7. A. callB. calledC. t call
8. A. tB. fC. n
9. A. weB. usC. ur
10. A. haveB. hasC. had
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍茶文化。
【1题详解】
句意：中国是茶的故乡，茶有着悠久的历史。
city城市；twn城镇；hmetwn家乡。根据“It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng persn t discver tea as a drink.”可知，中国的神农是第一个发现了茶作为饮料的人，因此中国是茶的故乡，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
/不填；the那个，表示特指；an一个。修饰序数词first，用定冠词the，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当一片茶叶掉到水里，水的味道就改变了，于是茶就诞生了。
cffee咖啡；water水；milk牛奶。根据“the taste f the water was changed,”可知，把茶叶放进水里，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂。
tuch触碰，是动词原形；tuched触碰，是过去式；t tuch触碰，是动词不定式。begin t d sth“开始做某事”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入了人们的日常生活。
gt int进入；gt n上车；gt ff下车。根据宾语“nrmal peple’s life”可知，进入人们的日常生活，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶。
s that以便于；but als而且；althugh尽管。nt als...“不仅……而且……”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这就是为什么品茶的过程被称为“吃茶”。
call称为，是动词原形；called称为，是过去分词；t call称为，是动词不定式。主语the prcess f tasting tea与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：到了明代，品茶逐渐回归到“饮茶”的本真。
t向；f……的；n在……上面。g back t“回归到”，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：后来，我国的茶文化终于融入了正常家庭。
we我们，是主格；us我们，是宾格；ur我们的，是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词cuntry，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：它已经在中国带来了一波新的生活方式。
have有，是动词原形；has有，是第三人称单数形式；had有，是过去式。根据“is”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Wang Xiajun is 12 years ld. He lives in the cuntry in Gansu Prvince. Tday is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner fr him, but the by says, “I wn’t have the dinner because after the dinner, tday is ver, and yu are leaving fr Shenzhen tmrrw. I dn’t want t let yu g.” It is the first birthday that Wang Xinjun is spending with his parents during the three years. In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and wrked t make mney. They haven’t seen their sn fr three years. Tmrrw, they will have t leave hme t g t Shenzhen again. Wang is nt the nly stay-at-hme child. There are mre than 20 millin stay-at-hme children facing a lt f prblems. Many f them stay with their grandparents. They get less care frm their parents. Their parents can’t help them with their studies. The Chinese gvernment nw cares abut the children very much and is trying t slve their prblems.
11. Wang Xiajun is frm a village in Gansu Prvince.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. It is Wang Xiajun’s first time t spend his birthday with his parents in his life.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. There are many stay-at-hme children in the cuntry f China.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. Wang Xiajun’s parents will leave him because they dn’t lve him.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. The Chinese gvernment has dne smething t slve the prblem f the stay-at-hme children.
A. RightB. Wrng
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过王晓军三年以来跟父母第一次一起过生日的经历，说明了中国农村留守儿童的一些现状，并表示政府正在努力解决这些问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lives in the cuntry in Gansu Prvince.”可知，王晓军来自甘肃省的一个村庄。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the first birthday that Wang Xinjun is spending with his parents during the three years.”可知，这是王晓军三年来和父母一起度过的第一个生日，并不是有生以来第一次和父母一起过生日。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang is nt the nly stay-at-hme child. There are mre than 20 millin stay-at-hme children facing a lt f prblems.”可知，在中国有许多留守儿童。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past three years, his parents have stayed in Shenzhen and wrked t make mney. They haven’t seen their sn fr three years. Tmrrw, they will have t leave hme t g t Shenzhen again.”可知，王晓军的父母离开他是因为他们必须出去赚钱，并不是不爱他。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese gvernment nw cares abut the children very much and is trying t slve their prblems.”可知，中国政府已经开始采取措施解决留守儿童的问题。故选A。
第二节.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has made a system f laws t prtect the envirnment. It has helped build beautiful China, accrding t a wrk reprt.
The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n. These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.
China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live. It has made great effrts t prevent and cntrl pllutin. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities. The cuntry has als made prgress in preventing and cntrlling sil pllutin and cntinued t prtect frests, rivers, lakes and s n. What’s mre, China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them. Animals are friends f humans, and prtecting animals is als t prtect the hme f humans.
A gd envirnment is imprtant t humans. Withut the fresh air r clean water, we can’t live n the earth. The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth the envirnment and urselves.
16. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
17. The underlined wrd “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar t ________.
A. partB. agreeC. helpD. deal
18. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we have dne smething t prtect the animals, including ________.
①prviding hmes fr many animals
②giving animals mre fd
③teaching the public t help animals
④making laws t prtect wild animals and plants
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
19. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A. badB. terribleC. prD. gd
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A system f laws has been made t prtect sil arund China.
B. The cuntry has made prgress in preventing river pllutin.
C. China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live.
D. China has taken actin t prtect the envirnment and humans.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level”可知在过去的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth the envirnment and urselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。
B
Peter was the richest in twn. Nbdy liked him because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding crneal trans-plant surgery (角膜移植手术) culd he see again, but there was n dnr (捐献者). Peter had t wait in hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter sat in the little square in the frnt f the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice. Please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began, “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely.”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy (忌妒) that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh! The little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady. “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat in the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
21. What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A. Peter was gd with mney.B. Peter was unlucky.
C. Peter was very selfish.D. Peter was unwelcme in twn.
22. Wh hit Peter in the square?
A. A hpeless persn.B. A strange lady.
C. A little by.D. A yung man.
23. What des the underlined wrd “frgive” prbably mean?
A. 原谅B. 忘记C. 惩罚D. 给予
24. Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A. Angry and afraid.B. Silent and happy.
C. Wrried and regretful.D. Nervus and excited.
25. What is the theme f the stry?
A. Mney can buy yu friends.B. Light lies in peple’s heart.
C. Rich peple are always kind.D. Rich peple are always sad.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得失明后，遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nbdy liked him because he was t prud f his mney.”可知，在故事的开头人们不喜欢彼得，也就是说他在镇上不受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The answer was frm a little by, ‘I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice. Please frgive me!’”可知，一个小男孩在广场上撞了彼得。故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice. Please frgive me!”可知，男孩在道歉，请求彼得原谅他，故推出划线部分frgive意为“原谅”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Yu are wrng!’ came the vice f a lady. ‘My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!’ Peter sat in the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.”以及前文可知，彼得刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但男孩妈妈告诉彼得这个男孩看不见，彼得听后留下了眼泪，故推出彼得应是担心伤害了男孩并且感到后悔。故选C。
25题详解】
主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得在失明后，遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事后，他决定改变自己开始做慈善，故选项B“光明存在于人们的心中。”符合本文主旨。故选B。
C
Are yu interested in magic prducts frm China? Here are sme f the best-selling prducts and the custmer reviews. Fr mre infrmatin, please click
26 Wh likes the prduct very much and has bught it fr thers as gifts?
A. Ann.B. Peter.C. Ella.D. Bill.
27. Why des Ella’s husband like the rubber ht water bag?
A. Because it is made in China
B. Because the price is very lw.
C. Because it can reduce his stmach pain
D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter.
28. What can Jim buy if he has nly ＄30?
A. Tw rubber ht water bags.
B. Tw self-heating instant htpts.
C. A ft massager rller and a rubber ht water bag.
D. A ft massager rller and a self-heating instant htpt.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peter uses the ft massager rller while wrking.
B. Ella has had the rubber ht water bag fr tw mnths.
C. Self-heating instant htpt tastes better than that in the restaurant.
D. Self-heating instant htpt is the cheapest f the three prducts.
30. This passage is prbably frm________.
A a strybkB. a news reprtC. a science magazineD. a shpping website
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销产品介绍和顾客评论。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family”可知Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩器，并且已经买它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als helps my husband Bill with his stmach pains, s he likes it a lt.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的时候用橡胶暖袋，他非常喜欢。故填C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。读图可知一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故填A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I bught it 2 mnths ag”可知Ella买橡胶热水袋有两年了。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述一些关于来自中国神奇畅销产品的介绍及评论，因此这篇文章可以在购物网站上看到。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft（泥塑手工艺）, which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has ____31____（encurage）lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty（脱贫）.
Nie Peng ____32____（be）a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was ____33____（冠词）child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen（手艺人）in and near ____34____（he）village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get ____35____（rich）than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie ____36____（start）t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. ____37____（介词）first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different ____38____（size）and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft ____39____（连词）encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He ____40____（real）hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
【答案】31. encuraged
32. is 33. a
34. his 35. richer
36. started
37. At 38. sizes
39. and 40. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。
【31题详解】
句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知该句是现在完成时，所以需要填动词的过去分词，encurage的过去分词为encuraged，故填encuraged。
【32题详解】
句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一个年轻村民。根据介绍的内容是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is。
【33题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习手工艺。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
【35题详解】
句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
【36题详解】
句意：在2010年，虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
【37题详解】
句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，句子开头单词的首字母大写，故填At。
【38题详解】
句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
【39题详解】
句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。修饰动词hpes，应用副词，real是形容词，对应的副词为really，故填really。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.①他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多事情。On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an interesting experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it: “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an interesting and unfrgettable ne.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me.’”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity (宣传；推广) prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
②Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Many teachers and students in China lve them at present.
China Daily is China’s fficial English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》.
41. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. 回答问题：When was China Daily started?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. 回答问题：What des “it” refer t (指代的是)?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. He did a lt t help English learners in China.
42. It was started in 1981.
43. 从那时起，《中国日报》读者的数量一直在增长。
44. China Daily.
45. Many teachers and students in China lve them at present.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
【41题详解】
根据句意可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；He表示“他”，作句子的主语；did a lt表示“做了许多事”，作句子的谓语和宾语；t help English learners“为帮助英语学习者”，动词不定式表目的；in China“在中国”，作状语。故填He did a lt t help English learners in China.
【42题详解】
根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，所以它是在1981创办的。故填It was started in 1981.
【43题详解】
Frm then n表示“从那时起”；the number f表示“……的数量”；China Daily’s readers表示“《中国日报》的读者”；has been increasing表示“一直在增长”。故填：从那时起，《中国日报》读者的数量一直在增长。
【44题详解】
根据“Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢上了《中国日报》，it指代的是《中国日报》。故填China Daily.
【45题详解】
Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.表示“现在，它们被中国的许多老师和学生所喜爱。”，结合文章最后一段“Many teachers and students in China lve them at present.”，此句与其意思接近。故填Many teachers and students in China lve them at present.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What d yu usually d when yu meet peple fr the first time?
Hw d yu behave prperly at table?
What are we suppsed t d when yu g t a party?
Smething mre abut the Chinese custms.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Hi Chris!
I’m lking frward t yur exchange visit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi Chris!
I’m lking frward t yur exchange visit. China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here. Let me tell yu sme f them.
First, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secnd, yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier. Third, when yu eat meals with thers, it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And dn’t make nises when yu have yur sup. It’s als implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.
I hpe the abve is helpful and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍中国的礼仪习俗；
第三步，希望建议是有帮助的。
[亮点词汇]
①lk frward t期待
②be suppsed t应该
③pint at指向
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu sme f them.（祈使句）
②It’s als implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.（动词不定式作主语）
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