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2024年山东省聊城市莘县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市莘县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市莘县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省聊城市莘县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10页, 选择题80分, 非选择题40分, 共 120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束, 答 题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题(三大题, 共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话, 每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f English?
A. A little bring.B. A little easy.C. A little hard.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will ck supper?
A. David.B. David’s sister.C. David’s mther.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather just nw?
A. Fine.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What festival are they talking abut?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The Dragn Bat Festival.
C. The Spring Festival.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The dragn bat race is wnderful.
W: Yes. Chinese peple have it t remember QuYuan n lunar May 5th.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train leave?
A. At 7: 00.B. At 7: 30.C. At 8: 00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where has the girl been?
A. France.B. Germany.C. China.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng has Susan learnt Chinese?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw yearsC. Fr three mnths.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f cmpetitin has Betty entered?
A. A speaking cmpetitin.B. A dancing cmpetitin.C. A writing cmpetitin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. At 10: 00B. At 10: 10.C. At 10: 30
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When des the meeting start?
M: At half past ten. We still have 20 minutes. Dn’t wrry.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Lingling ging t be tnight?
A. At schl.B. At a party.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面四段对话, 每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the girl buy at the shp?
A. A hat.B. A sweater.C. A bk.
12. Where have the girl’s parents gne?
A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. The schl library.
13 When will they meet in the afternn?
A. At ne ’clck.B. At tw ’clck.C. At three ’clck.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where d the speakers lk at the pht f a schlbag?
A. In a magazine.B. On the cmputer.C. On TV.
15. What is the schlbag made f?
A. Clth.B. Paper.C. Rpes.
16. Wh was this kind f schlbags invented fr?
A. Pr students.B. Yung children.C. High schl students.
17. What des this kind f schlbag lk like?
A. Light and strng.B. Heavy and strng.C. Light and small.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw des Peter feel?
A. Happy.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.
19. What des Peter think f Chinese?
A. It’s easy.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s interesting.
20. Which subject is Peter gd at?
A. Maths.B. Chinese.C. Science.
21. When are they bth free?
A. On Thursday afternns.
B. On Saturdays afternns.
C. On Sundays afternns.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Peter. Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
M: I failed my Chinese test again. I have tried my best. But I find it’s really difficult fr me.
W: Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
M: She is very busy. She has a lt f wrk t d.
W: Dn’t wrry, I have a gd idea. Yu are gd at maths, and I d well in Chinese and Science. Let’s help each ther, OK?
M: Great! When are yu free then?
W: I g t the art club and d vlunteer wrk at weekends, but I dn’t have classes n Thursday afternns.
M: I dn’t have classes n Thursday afternn, either. Let’s make it Thursday afternns.
W: OK.
M: I hpe I can make great prgress with yur help.
W: I hpe s. Maybe yu’ll find it easy and interesting, t. When and where shall we meet?
M: Yu can cme t my hme at tw ’clck.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Hw will Jenny g t Beijing?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
23. Wh will meet Jenny at the statin?
A. Her uncle.B. Her aunt.C. Her cusin.
24. What will the weather be like in Beijing?
A. Cludy and rainy.B. Dry and cldC. Cld and wet.
25. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne.B. On the Internet.C. On the bus.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Which grade is Kate in?
A. Grade Seven.B. Grade Eight.C. Grade Nine.
27. When did Kate becme interested in making things?
A. At the age f ne.B. At the age f tw.C. At the age f three.
28. Wh helped Kate make a mdel plane last week?
A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.
29. What des Kate want t be when she grws up?
A. A chess player.B. An inventr.C. A plane engineer.
30. What des Kate think f science and maths?
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Useful.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The bk is quite interesting and ppular amng kids. Even if I am an adult nw, the bk is ____31____ ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have ____32____ an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring ____33____ . What’s in yur mind when yur mther ____34____ yu t d sme chres? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain (抱怨)? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task. One day, Aunt Plly tld Tm t ____35____ the fence (篱笆) . Tm was ding his jb, when his friend Ben Rgers happened t pass by. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “ ____36____ ” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this! ” Tm said. Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a ____37____ t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut ____38____ but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is ____39____. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happened in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. S, dn’t cmplain, ____40____ yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
31. A. justB. stillC. even
32. A. learnedB. taughtC. given
33. A. striesB. tasksC. lessns
34. A. allwsB. helpsC. asks
35. A. paintB. repairC. crss
36. A. bredB. excitedC. disappinted
37. A. methdB. dreamC. chance
38. A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
39. A. uselessB. endlessC. careless
40. A. butB. rC. and
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。
【31题详解】
句意：即使我现在已经成年，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。
just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Even if I am an adult nw, the bk f my favrites”可知，即使作者成年了，这本书也仍然是其最爱。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索耶那里学到重要的一课。
learned了解；taught教；given给。根据“This stry teaches me a valuable lessn”可知，作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。
stries故事；tasks任务；lessns教训。根据“Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task”可知，是指被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？
allws允许；helps帮助；asks要求。根据“Have yu ever wanted t cmplain”可知，此句考查ask sb t d sth短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：波莉阿姨叫汤姆把篱笆漆一下。
paint绘画、刷漆；repair修理；crss穿过。根据“ paint the fence”可知，让汤姆给粉刷篱笆，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。
bred无聊的；excited激动的、兴奋的；disappinted失望的。根据“Instead f cmplaining”可知，汤姆对这项任务感到兴奋。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会粉刷篱笆了。
methd方法；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have paint the fence”可知，他希望自己有机会粉刷篱笆，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。
everything所有的事情；nthing没有事情；smething某物。根据“but cmplaining”可知，是指仅仅抱怨。nthing but“仅仅”，固定短语。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的一课：抱怨是无用的。
useless无用的；endless无止境的；careless粗心的。根据“The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain”可知，抱怨是无用的。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！
but但是；r或者；and和。根据“dn’t ’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb”可知，两句是并列关系，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrng 涂 B。
“The ne wh gets wl (羊毛) is a kind persn.” Peple in Tibet (西藏) always say this when they get tgether and eat “guthuk”. Guthuk is a kind f dugh ball (面团) sup. It is the fd fr the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is als called the Lsar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Eating guthuk is full f surprises. Yu can find sme fun things in the dugh balls. Each f the things has a special meaning. If yu find wl inside a dugh ball, it means yu are kind; if yu find salt inside, it means yu are lazy; if yu find a paper-drawn sun r a mn, it means yu are lucky. A kid always wants t find a cin because it means the kid will get lts f pcket mney in the new year. Peple eating guthuk must shw the things they find. It’s really a wnderful experience.
Grandmas and mms usually make guthuk fr the family. Kids’ jb is t lk fr the wl, paper, and ther fun things fr them. Peple wrk tgether t make a nice and happy new year meal.
The Lsar New Year is n the first day f the first mnth n the calendar f Tibet. It lasts fr 15 days. This year, it started n February 10th.
Peple always wear traditinal clthes f Tibet during the festival. The clthes are wide and lng, with lts f clrs. Girls als wear beautiful necklaces and wl hats. Peple dress up t visit their family and friends. They say “Tashi Delek” fr gd luck. Peple ffer hada, a lng scarf t each ther with best wishes. They als put up hada scarves t make their huses beautiful.
41. Peple in Tibet eat dumplings during the Lsar New Year.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
42. If yu find salt inside the dugh balls, it means yu are lucky.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
43. Peple must shw the things in the dugh balls when they eat guthuk.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
44. The Lsar New Year began n February 10th in 2024.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
45. The passage talks abut nt nly guthuk but als sme custms f the Lsar New Year.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏历新年的传统习俗。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.”可知，藏历新年人们吃卡赛而不是饺子。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if yu find salt inside, it means yu are lazy”可知，吃到盐意为着你很懒惰。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple eating guthuk must shw the things they find.”可知 ，吃了卡赛的人必须展示他们找到的东西。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题根据“This year, it started n February 10th.”可知，今年，藏历新年始于二月十号。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple always wear traditinal clthes f Tibet during the festival.”可知，文章还提及了他们的新年服饰。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所 提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has a lt f intangible cultural heritages f humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are five f them.
46. What is a perfect example f Chinese culture?
A. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms.B. Peking Opera.
C. Acupuncture.D. Chinese Zhusuan.
47. Why is the Twenty-fur Slar Terms s imprtant in ur daily life?
A. It appeared abut 2,000 years ag.
B. It is knwn as the fifth great inventin f China.
C. It tells the relatinship between agriculture and climate.
D. It was created by ancient Chinese peple t predict weather.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A The main rles f Peking Opera.
B. Acupuncture is an ancient frm f traditinal Chinese medicine.
C. The persn wh first discvered Zhusuan.
D. The reasn why few yung peple wuld like t pass Tai Chi n.
49. What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T advise peple t use abacus in their life.
B. T ask peple t learn Acupuncture.
C. T let peple knw mre abut Twenty-fur Slar Terms.
D. T intrduce five intangible cultural heritages f humanity f China.
50. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bkB. In an art magazine.
C. In a travelling guide.D. In a culture newspaper.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种中国的人类非物质文化遗产：京剧、针灸、珠算、二十四节气和太极。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a perfect example f Chinese culture.”可知，京剧是中华文化的完美代表。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was created by ancient Chinese peple and it shws the relatinship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agriculture prductin and daily life.”可知，二十四节气显示了气候和农业之间的关系，因此在中国的农业生产和日常生活中发挥着重要作用。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is ppular with the ld peple in China, but few yung peple wuld like t pass it n. S the gvernment is trying t encurage mre yung peple t take part in the Tai Chi.”可知，太极在中国很受老年人的欢迎，但很少有年轻人愿意把它传承下去。因此，政府正试图鼓励更多的年轻人参加太极。并没有提及年轻人不愿意传承太极的原因。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧、针灸、珠算、二十四节气和太极这五种中国的人类非物质文化遗产。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China has a lt f intangible cultural heritages f humanity. Here are five f them.”可知，文章介绍了五种中国的人类非物质文化遗产，因此能够在文化报纸读到。故选D。
B
Students frm a high schl in Changchun, Jilin Prvince, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came frm the famus painting A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created n the wall f Changchun N. 150 High Schl’s art classrm.
It was cmpleted by 21 students frm this schl under the guidance f their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3. 5 meters high and 11 meters lng. This piece f artwrk has amazed a lt f peple n the Internet. Accrding t the teacher, creating this mural is part f the schl’s special lessns. The prcess f the creatin includes drawing an utline (轮廓), making relief, painting base clrs, and then finishing the final artwrk. Mst f the students in this grup had n painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times.
The teacher explained that the mst difficult part f creating this mural was the clr mixing. “It tk us ver a mnth t finish the utline and relief wrk. In the fllwing tw t three mnths, we fcused n perfecting the clr mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great gal.
Althugh there is a difference in clr cmpared with that f Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is nt s significant (显著的). The wrk still lks very beautiful.
“In the past, students culd nly see the artwrk in bks. And they were unable t fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding f the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdm (智慧).” Duan said.
51. Where can yu find the relief mural in this schl?
A. On a pster at the schl hall.B. On the classrm’s windws.
C. On a bard at the schl library.D. On the art classrm’s wall.
52. Hw large an area des this relief mural take up?
A. Abut 38. 5m².B. Abut 39. 5m².C. Abut 40. 5m².D. Abut 41. 5m².
53. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met?
A. The clr mixing.B. The difference in clr.
C. N painting experience.D. N guidance f the painter.
54. Which wrds can best describe the teacher and students?
A. Hnest and brave.B. Plite and friendly.
C. Serius and utging.D. Patient and hardwrking.
55. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The wisdm f Chinese artists.B. The imprtance f learning art.
C. The value f hands-n experience.D. The beauty f ancient Chinese artwrk.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉林省长春市一所高中的学生花了129天创作了一幅浮雕壁画。他们的想法来自王希孟的名画《千里江山图》。通过绘制这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mural was created n the wall f Changchun N. 150 High Schl’s art classrm”可知，这幅壁画可以在长春市第150中学美术教室的墙上看见，故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mural is nearly 3. 5 meters high and 11 meters lng.”可知，这幅壁画将近3.5米高，11米长，3.5×11=38.5平方米。因此这幅壁画占的面积大约38.5平方米，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teacher explained that the mst difficult part f creating this mural was the clr mixing.”可知，创作这幅壁画最困难的部分是颜色的混合，故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great gal.”可知，经过一次又一次的努力，他们终于实现了这个伟大的目标，因此推断他们是有耐心的。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the past, students culd nly see the artwrk in bks. And they were unable t fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding f the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdm (智慧).”可知，在过去，学生只能在书本上看到艺术作品。他们无法完全体验到它的美丽。通过绘制这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧，因此最后一段想要告诉我们实践经验的价值，故选C。
C
With the develpment f technlgy, educatin is changing. The classrm f the future will surely nt be the same as the classrm f tday. S what will the future classrm be like? Let’s try t find it ut.
T start with, facing the blackbard will be a thing f the past. Students will take classes by lking at their tuch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And ding hmewrk, taking dwn ntes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls f the classrm will als be filled with real-time screens fr students and teachers t shw any infrmatin they want.
In the cming years, anther technlgy called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning mre exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) wrld where peple can meet, play, and wrk with thers thrugh digital avatars (数字化身). In the metaverse, peple can d things like ging t the supermarket, attending a cncert r buying virtual clthing. The nly difference is that they’ll be ding all these in a virtual envirnment. Teachers and students can get int a virtual classrm. While in real life, they may be sitting n the sfa at hme. The experience will be like being in an actual classrm. Students can als “visit” histrical places, see the real gegraphy f the planet, take turs thrugh internatinal universities r research labs, and much mre.
Besides, the classrm f the future hlds several learning, styles fr students. They will be given the freedm t learn things in the way they want. This includes learning thrugh vide lessns. Everyne mves at their wn pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them alng the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have, better results.
56. What might happen accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Students wn’t need t take tests.
B. There will be n desks in the classrm.
C. Students wn’t need t d their hmewrk.
D. There will be n blackbard in the classrm.
57. What is the metaverse?
A. A new kind f class.B. A virtual wrld.
C. A virtual place f interest.D. A rbt teacher.
58. What can’t peple d in the metaverse accrding t the passage?
A. Attend a famus singer’s cncert.
B. Enjy the smell f beautiful flwers.
C. Tur arund the wrld n their sfa.
D. Take classes in wrld-famus universities.
59. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw the metaverse will change ur life.
B. Hw students will learn at their wn pace.
C. Hw virtual classrms will becme ppular,
D. Hw the classrm will change in the future.
60. Which part f the newspaper can we read the passage frm?
A. Histry.B. Health.C. Technlgy.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的教室是什么样的。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“T start with, facing the blackbard will be a thing f the past.”可知，面对黑板将成为过去，可推断出未来教室里将没有黑板。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Metaverse is a 3D virtual wrld where peple can meet, play, and wrk with thers thrugh digital avatars.”可知，元宇宙是一个3D虚拟世界，在这里人们可以通过数字化身与他人见面、玩耍和工作。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the metaverse, peple can d things like ging t the supermarket, attending a cncert r buying virtual clthing.”以及“While in real life, they may be sitting n the sfa at hme.”以及“Students can als ‘visit’ histrical places, see the real gegraphy f the planet, take turs thrugh internatinal universities r research labs, and much mre.”可知，在元宇宙里人们可以去购物中心，参加音乐会，坐在沙发上环游世界，也可以在世界著名大学上课，但不能享受芬芳的花香。故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“S what will the future classrm be like? Let’s try t find it ut.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的教室是什么样的。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“S what will the future classrm be like? Let’s try t find it ut.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的教室，属于科技类文章，因此能够在报纸的科学技术部分读到。故选C。
非选择题(三大题, 共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。
On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhu-18 spaceship with astrnauts n bard. This marked anther great milestne in China’s space explratin effrts. The cmmander (指令长) is Ye Guangfu, (冠词) ____61____ astrnaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He ____62____ (be) deeply inspired (激励) by the strength f his mther, wh raised Ye and his sister up after their father passed away early. Ye recalled that it was ____63____ (hard) fr his family t find enugh mney, even just 50 yuan, fr him t try ut t becme an air frce pilt. Althugh the jurney didn’t start ____64____ (smth), his lve fr flying and hard wrk gt him int the Air Frce Aviatin University f China. This ____65____ (decide) changed his life.
In 2009, Ye applied (申请) t be an astrnaut. The jurney wasn’t easy. He had t g thrugh difficult training, like living in the wild fr 48 hurs. He even trained ____66____ (介词) caves in Eurpe, where he had t find his way thrugh dark, wet caves. This made him the ____67____ (ne) Chinese persn t finish this training.
Becming an astrnaut, ne must face many challenges and disappintments. But Ye never ____68____ (give) up his dream. His hard wrk paid ff ____69____ (连词) he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021. Ye was ____70____ (thank) fr all the difficult times because they helped him keep ging and stick t his dreams.
【答案】61. an 62. was
63. hard 64. smthly
65. decisin
66. in 67. first
68. gave 69. when
70. thankful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。
【61题详解】
句意：指令长是叶光富，一位经验丰富、具有卓越领导能力的宇航员。 根据“…astrnaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，astrnaut是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰。故填an。
【62题详解】
句意：他深受自己母亲的力量所激励，在父亲早逝后，母亲独自抚养他和妹妹长大。根据“He…deeply inspired (激励) by the strength f his mther,”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be inspired by“受……激励”，时态为一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，空处应填was。故填was。
【63题详解】
句意：叶光富回忆说，即使只是需要50元，对他的家人来说找到足够的钱让他尝试成为空军飞行员是很难的。根据“Ye recalled that it was…fr his family t find enugh mney,”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达it is+adj+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处应填形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
【64题详解】
句意：尽管起步并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋工作最终让他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据“Althugh the jurney didn’t start…,”可知，此处缺少一个副词，空处应填smth的副词形式smthly“顺利地”，句中修饰动词start。故填smthly。
【65题详解】
句意：这个决定改变了他的人生。根据“This…changed his life.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填decide的单数名词形式decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
【66题详解】
句意：他甚至在欧洲的洞穴里接受训练，需要在黑暗潮湿的洞穴里寻找出路。根据“He even trained…caves”可知，空处应填介词in“在……里”，in caves“在洞穴里”。故填in。
【67题详解】
句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据“This made him the…Chinese persn t finish this training.”可知，空处应填ne的序数词形式first“第一。故填first。
【68题详解】
句意：但叶光富从未放弃他的梦想。根据“But Ye never…up his dream. His hard wrk paid ff…he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021.”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，空处应填give的过去式形式gave，give up“放弃”。故填gave。
【69题详解】
句意：当他于2021年10月16日乘坐神舟13号任务飞入太空，他的努力付出终于得到回报。根据“His hard wrk paid ff…he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021.”可知，空处应填连词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【70题详解】
句意：叶光富感谢那些艰难时刻，因为它们帮助他坚持走下去，坚持自己梦想。根据“His hard wrk paid ff…he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be thankful fr“感谢……”，空处应填thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
“N tuching” is a rule f many museums. Hwever, there is a museum where tuching is the mst imprtant thing t d. It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since. It ffers interactive exhibits (交互式展品) n art, histry, science, culture, and mre fr all ages. There are als special events fr the whle family. 总有新的东西可以看，可以做。
The “Fd &Family” exhibit is ne f the museum’s mst ppular exhibits. Children learn abut where fd cmes frm, where they can find it, and hw imprtant it is in different cultures. There is als a rle-playing game. Kids will shp fr dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea frm arund the wrld.
The museum is educatinal, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjyable. Als, there is an area in the museum fr parents and their children t talk, play and spend time tgether. What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive. That’s why it is s ppular with families.
回答问题：
71. When and where did the Please Tuch Museum pen?
________________
72. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
________________
73. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________
74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Mre imprtantly, these tickets are cheap.
________________
【答案】71. In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
72. Please Tuch Museum.
73. There is always smething new t see and d.
74. 孩子们了解食物来自哪里, 他们可以在哪里发现食物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。
75. What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国费城的一家请触摸博物馆。
【71题详解】
根据“It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.”和“Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976”可知，这家博物馆于1976年开在美国费城。故填In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
【72题详解】
根据“It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.”可知，这座博物馆鼓励人们触摸馆内的展品，因此it指代的是这座博物馆。故填Please Tuch Museum.
【73题详解】
分析中文句子可知，本句应用there be句型，时态为一般现在时。always“总是”；形容词new“新的”作定语修饰不定代词smething“一些东西”要后置；不定代词作主语，be动词要用is；t see and d“要看和做”。故填There is always smething new t see and d.
【74题详解】
分析英文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Children“孩子们”；learn abut“了解”；where fd cmes frm“食物来自哪里”、where they can find it“在哪里能发现它”和hw imprtant it is in different cultures“它有多重要”为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词宾语；in different cultures“在不同文化中”为介词短语作状语。故填：孩子们了解食物来自哪里, 他们可以在哪里发现食物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。
【75题详解】
分析所给句子可知，本句说的是博物馆的票价很便宜，与文中“What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive.”含义相近。故填What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 随着习近平总书记“绿水青山就是金山银山”发展理念的提出，人们越来越重视环境保护。但环境改善非一日之功，污染是我们的大敌，我们必须与之斗争。请你简单描述一下你身边存在的环境问题，并提出合理的建议。
主要内容提示如下：
1. 来自工厂的污染蔓延至城市和乡村，让人们生病；
2. 路上的汽车燃烧汽油，也会引起污染；
3. 如果河流被污染，那么农民就无法灌溉庄稼了；
4. 作为学生，谈谈你对环保的建议（至少三条）
注意：1. 短文词数：80词左右；
2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Pllutin is ur great enemy, and we have t fight it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Pllutin is ur great enemy, and we have t fight it. Pllutin frm factries spreads t cities and villages, making peple sick. Cars n the rad burn il which als causes pllutin. If the rivers are plluted, farmers can’t water their crps.
These prblems have a great influence n ur life and health. As students, we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. First, we shuld nt rder mre fd than we can finish. Secnd, remember t turn ff the lights when we d nt need them. Third, it is better t use china cups and clth bags because they can be used many times.
If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld will be saved.
【解析】
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，并简单描述身边存在的环境问题；
第二步，针对身边的问题给出适当的环保建议；
第三步，呼吁大家行动。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great influence n 对……有很大的影响
②turn ff关闭
③start t d开始做某事
[高分句型]
①Cars n the rad burn il which als causes pllutin.(定语从句)
②If the rivers are plluted, farmers can’t water their crps.(if引导的条件状语从句)
③Secnd, remember t turn ff the lights when we d nt need them.(when引导的时间状语从句)Peking Opera (2010)
It is a perfect example f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry and a cmplete system f stage perfrmances, its main rles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, M and Chu. It uses fur main skills—singing, speech, dance and cmbat (搏斗).
Acupuncture (针灸) (2010)
It is an ancient frm f traditinal Chinese medicine. It plays the rle f health care and treatment by regulating the balance f peple’s bdies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ag and later spread t ther cuntries.
Chinese Zhusuan (2013)
Zhusuan was first discvered by Liu Hng. With a lng histry f 1,800 years, it is cnsidered as the wrld’s ldest cmputer. Hwever, it is different frm the mdern cmputer. It uses an abacus (算盘). It is a symbl f the wisdm f the Chinese peple. But as the wrld develps s fast, it has lst its rle in the 2lst century.
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms (2016)
It is called the fifth great inventin f China. It was created by ancient Chinese peple and it shws the relatinship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agriculture prductin and daily life.
Tai Chi (2017)
Tai Chi is a kind f Wushu. It has been practised in China fr abut 600 years. It als mixes slw mvements and deep breath. Tai Chi is ppular with the ld peple in China, but few yung peple wuld like t pass it n. S the gvernment is trying t encurage mre yung peple t take part in the Tai Chi.
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10页, 选择题80分, 非选择题40分, 共 120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束, 答 题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题(三大题, 共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话, 每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f English?
A. A little bring.B. A little easy.C. A little hard.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will ck supper?
A. David.B. David’s sister.C. David’s mther.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather just nw?
A. Fine.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What festival are they talking abut?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The Dragn Bat Festival.
C. The Spring Festival.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The dragn bat race is wnderful.
W: Yes. Chinese peple have it t remember QuYuan n lunar May 5th.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train leave?
A. At 7: 00.B. At 7: 30.C. At 8: 00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where has the girl been?
A. France.B. Germany.C. China.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng has Susan learnt Chinese?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw yearsC. Fr three mnths.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f cmpetitin has Betty entered?
A. A speaking cmpetitin.B. A dancing cmpetitin.C. A writing cmpetitin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. At 10: 00B. At 10: 10.C. At 10: 30
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When des the meeting start?
M: At half past ten. We still have 20 minutes. Dn’t wrry.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Lingling ging t be tnight?
A. At schl.B. At a party.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面四段对话, 每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the girl buy at the shp?
A. A hat.B. A sweater.C. A bk.
12. Where have the girl’s parents gne?
A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. The schl library.
13 When will they meet in the afternn?
A. At ne ’clck.B. At tw ’clck.C. At three ’clck.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where d the speakers lk at the pht f a schlbag?
A. In a magazine.B. On the cmputer.C. On TV.
15. What is the schlbag made f?
A. Clth.B. Paper.C. Rpes.
16. Wh was this kind f schlbags invented fr?
A. Pr students.B. Yung children.C. High schl students.
17. What des this kind f schlbag lk like?
A. Light and strng.B. Heavy and strng.C. Light and small.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw des Peter feel?
A. Happy.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.
19. What des Peter think f Chinese?
A. It’s easy.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s interesting.
20. Which subject is Peter gd at?
A. Maths.B. Chinese.C. Science.
21. When are they bth free?
A. On Thursday afternns.
B. On Saturdays afternns.
C. On Sundays afternns.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Peter. Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
M: I failed my Chinese test again. I have tried my best. But I find it’s really difficult fr me.
W: Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
M: She is very busy. She has a lt f wrk t d.
W: Dn’t wrry, I have a gd idea. Yu are gd at maths, and I d well in Chinese and Science. Let’s help each ther, OK?
M: Great! When are yu free then?
W: I g t the art club and d vlunteer wrk at weekends, but I dn’t have classes n Thursday afternns.
M: I dn’t have classes n Thursday afternn, either. Let’s make it Thursday afternns.
W: OK.
M: I hpe I can make great prgress with yur help.
W: I hpe s. Maybe yu’ll find it easy and interesting, t. When and where shall we meet?
M: Yu can cme t my hme at tw ’clck.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Hw will Jenny g t Beijing?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
23. Wh will meet Jenny at the statin?
A. Her uncle.B. Her aunt.C. Her cusin.
24. What will the weather be like in Beijing?
A. Cludy and rainy.B. Dry and cldC. Cld and wet.
25. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne.B. On the Internet.C. On the bus.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Which grade is Kate in?
A. Grade Seven.B. Grade Eight.C. Grade Nine.
27. When did Kate becme interested in making things?
A. At the age f ne.B. At the age f tw.C. At the age f three.
28. Wh helped Kate make a mdel plane last week?
A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her friend.
29. What des Kate want t be when she grws up?
A. A chess player.B. An inventr.C. A plane engineer.
30. What des Kate think f science and maths?
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Useful.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The bk is quite interesting and ppular amng kids. Even if I am an adult nw, the bk is ____31____ ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have ____32____ an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring ____33____ . What’s in yur mind when yur mther ____34____ yu t d sme chres? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain (抱怨)? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task. One day, Aunt Plly tld Tm t ____35____ the fence (篱笆) . Tm was ding his jb, when his friend Ben Rgers happened t pass by. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “ ____36____ ” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this! ” Tm said. Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a ____37____ t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut ____38____ but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is ____39____. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happened in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. S, dn’t cmplain, ____40____ yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
31. A. justB. stillC. even
32. A. learnedB. taughtC. given
33. A. striesB. tasksC. lessns
34. A. allwsB. helpsC. asks
35. A. paintB. repairC. crss
36. A. bredB. excitedC. disappinted
37. A. methdB. dreamC. chance
38. A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
39. A. uselessB. endlessC. careless
40. A. butB. rC. and
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。
【31题详解】
句意：即使我现在已经成年，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。
just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Even if I am an adult nw, the bk f my favrites”可知，即使作者成年了，这本书也仍然是其最爱。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索耶那里学到重要的一课。
learned了解；taught教；given给。根据“This stry teaches me a valuable lessn”可知，作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。
stries故事；tasks任务；lessns教训。根据“Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task”可知，是指被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？
allws允许；helps帮助；asks要求。根据“Have yu ever wanted t cmplain”可知，此句考查ask sb t d sth短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：波莉阿姨叫汤姆把篱笆漆一下。
paint绘画、刷漆；repair修理；crss穿过。根据“ paint the fence”可知，让汤姆给粉刷篱笆，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。
bred无聊的；excited激动的、兴奋的；disappinted失望的。根据“Instead f cmplaining”可知，汤姆对这项任务感到兴奋。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会粉刷篱笆了。
methd方法；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have paint the fence”可知，他希望自己有机会粉刷篱笆，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。
everything所有的事情；nthing没有事情；smething某物。根据“but cmplaining”可知，是指仅仅抱怨。nthing but“仅仅”，固定短语。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的一课：抱怨是无用的。
useless无用的；endless无止境的；careless粗心的。根据“The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain”可知，抱怨是无用的。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！
but但是；r或者；and和。根据“dn’t ’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb”可知，两句是并列关系，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选 Right 涂 A，选 Wrng 涂 B。
“The ne wh gets wl (羊毛) is a kind persn.” Peple in Tibet (西藏) always say this when they get tgether and eat “guthuk”. Guthuk is a kind f dugh ball (面团) sup. It is the fd fr the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is als called the Lsar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Eating guthuk is full f surprises. Yu can find sme fun things in the dugh balls. Each f the things has a special meaning. If yu find wl inside a dugh ball, it means yu are kind; if yu find salt inside, it means yu are lazy; if yu find a paper-drawn sun r a mn, it means yu are lucky. A kid always wants t find a cin because it means the kid will get lts f pcket mney in the new year. Peple eating guthuk must shw the things they find. It’s really a wnderful experience.
Grandmas and mms usually make guthuk fr the family. Kids’ jb is t lk fr the wl, paper, and ther fun things fr them. Peple wrk tgether t make a nice and happy new year meal.
The Lsar New Year is n the first day f the first mnth n the calendar f Tibet. It lasts fr 15 days. This year, it started n February 10th.
Peple always wear traditinal clthes f Tibet during the festival. The clthes are wide and lng, with lts f clrs. Girls als wear beautiful necklaces and wl hats. Peple dress up t visit their family and friends. They say “Tashi Delek” fr gd luck. Peple ffer hada, a lng scarf t each ther with best wishes. They als put up hada scarves t make their huses beautiful.
41. Peple in Tibet eat dumplings during the Lsar New Year.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
42. If yu find salt inside the dugh balls, it means yu are lucky.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
43. Peple must shw the things in the dugh balls when they eat guthuk.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
44. The Lsar New Year began n February 10th in 2024.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
45. The passage talks abut nt nly guthuk but als sme custms f the Lsar New Year.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏历新年的传统习俗。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.”可知，藏历新年人们吃卡赛而不是饺子。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if yu find salt inside, it means yu are lazy”可知，吃到盐意为着你很懒惰。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple eating guthuk must shw the things they find.”可知 ，吃了卡赛的人必须展示他们找到的东西。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题根据“This year, it started n February 10th.”可知，今年，藏历新年始于二月十号。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple always wear traditinal clthes f Tibet during the festival.”可知，文章还提及了他们的新年服饰。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所 提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has a lt f intangible cultural heritages f humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are five f them.
46. What is a perfect example f Chinese culture?
A. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms.B. Peking Opera.
C. Acupuncture.D. Chinese Zhusuan.
47. Why is the Twenty-fur Slar Terms s imprtant in ur daily life?
A. It appeared abut 2,000 years ag.
B. It is knwn as the fifth great inventin f China.
C. It tells the relatinship between agriculture and climate.
D. It was created by ancient Chinese peple t predict weather.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A The main rles f Peking Opera.
B. Acupuncture is an ancient frm f traditinal Chinese medicine.
C. The persn wh first discvered Zhusuan.
D. The reasn why few yung peple wuld like t pass Tai Chi n.
49. What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T advise peple t use abacus in their life.
B. T ask peple t learn Acupuncture.
C. T let peple knw mre abut Twenty-fur Slar Terms.
D. T intrduce five intangible cultural heritages f humanity f China.
50. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bkB. In an art magazine.
C. In a travelling guide.D. In a culture newspaper.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种中国的人类非物质文化遗产：京剧、针灸、珠算、二十四节气和太极。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a perfect example f Chinese culture.”可知，京剧是中华文化的完美代表。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was created by ancient Chinese peple and it shws the relatinship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agriculture prductin and daily life.”可知，二十四节气显示了气候和农业之间的关系，因此在中国的农业生产和日常生活中发挥着重要作用。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is ppular with the ld peple in China, but few yung peple wuld like t pass it n. S the gvernment is trying t encurage mre yung peple t take part in the Tai Chi.”可知，太极在中国很受老年人的欢迎，但很少有年轻人愿意把它传承下去。因此，政府正试图鼓励更多的年轻人参加太极。并没有提及年轻人不愿意传承太极的原因。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧、针灸、珠算、二十四节气和太极这五种中国的人类非物质文化遗产。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China has a lt f intangible cultural heritages f humanity. Here are five f them.”可知，文章介绍了五种中国的人类非物质文化遗产，因此能够在文化报纸读到。故选D。
B
Students frm a high schl in Changchun, Jilin Prvince, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came frm the famus painting A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created n the wall f Changchun N. 150 High Schl’s art classrm.
It was cmpleted by 21 students frm this schl under the guidance f their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3. 5 meters high and 11 meters lng. This piece f artwrk has amazed a lt f peple n the Internet. Accrding t the teacher, creating this mural is part f the schl’s special lessns. The prcess f the creatin includes drawing an utline (轮廓), making relief, painting base clrs, and then finishing the final artwrk. Mst f the students in this grup had n painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times.
The teacher explained that the mst difficult part f creating this mural was the clr mixing. “It tk us ver a mnth t finish the utline and relief wrk. In the fllwing tw t three mnths, we fcused n perfecting the clr mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great gal.
Althugh there is a difference in clr cmpared with that f Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is nt s significant (显著的). The wrk still lks very beautiful.
“In the past, students culd nly see the artwrk in bks. And they were unable t fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding f the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdm (智慧).” Duan said.
51. Where can yu find the relief mural in this schl?
A. On a pster at the schl hall.B. On the classrm’s windws.
C. On a bard at the schl library.D. On the art classrm’s wall.
52. Hw large an area des this relief mural take up?
A. Abut 38. 5m².B. Abut 39. 5m².C. Abut 40. 5m².D. Abut 41. 5m².
53. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met?
A. The clr mixing.B. The difference in clr.
C. N painting experience.D. N guidance f the painter.
54. Which wrds can best describe the teacher and students?
A. Hnest and brave.B. Plite and friendly.
C. Serius and utging.D. Patient and hardwrking.
55. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The wisdm f Chinese artists.B. The imprtance f learning art.
C. The value f hands-n experience.D. The beauty f ancient Chinese artwrk.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉林省长春市一所高中的学生花了129天创作了一幅浮雕壁画。他们的想法来自王希孟的名画《千里江山图》。通过绘制这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mural was created n the wall f Changchun N. 150 High Schl’s art classrm”可知，这幅壁画可以在长春市第150中学美术教室的墙上看见，故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mural is nearly 3. 5 meters high and 11 meters lng.”可知，这幅壁画将近3.5米高，11米长，3.5×11=38.5平方米。因此这幅壁画占的面积大约38.5平方米，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teacher explained that the mst difficult part f creating this mural was the clr mixing.”可知，创作这幅壁画最困难的部分是颜色的混合，故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great gal.”可知，经过一次又一次的努力，他们终于实现了这个伟大的目标，因此推断他们是有耐心的。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the past, students culd nly see the artwrk in bks. And they were unable t fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding f the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdm (智慧).”可知，在过去，学生只能在书本上看到艺术作品。他们无法完全体验到它的美丽。通过绘制这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧，因此最后一段想要告诉我们实践经验的价值，故选C。
C
With the develpment f technlgy, educatin is changing. The classrm f the future will surely nt be the same as the classrm f tday. S what will the future classrm be like? Let’s try t find it ut.
T start with, facing the blackbard will be a thing f the past. Students will take classes by lking at their tuch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And ding hmewrk, taking dwn ntes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls f the classrm will als be filled with real-time screens fr students and teachers t shw any infrmatin they want.
In the cming years, anther technlgy called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning mre exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) wrld where peple can meet, play, and wrk with thers thrugh digital avatars (数字化身). In the metaverse, peple can d things like ging t the supermarket, attending a cncert r buying virtual clthing. The nly difference is that they’ll be ding all these in a virtual envirnment. Teachers and students can get int a virtual classrm. While in real life, they may be sitting n the sfa at hme. The experience will be like being in an actual classrm. Students can als “visit” histrical places, see the real gegraphy f the planet, take turs thrugh internatinal universities r research labs, and much mre.
Besides, the classrm f the future hlds several learning, styles fr students. They will be given the freedm t learn things in the way they want. This includes learning thrugh vide lessns. Everyne mves at their wn pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them alng the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have, better results.
56. What might happen accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Students wn’t need t take tests.
B. There will be n desks in the classrm.
C. Students wn’t need t d their hmewrk.
D. There will be n blackbard in the classrm.
57. What is the metaverse?
A. A new kind f class.B. A virtual wrld.
C. A virtual place f interest.D. A rbt teacher.
58. What can’t peple d in the metaverse accrding t the passage?
A. Attend a famus singer’s cncert.
B. Enjy the smell f beautiful flwers.
C. Tur arund the wrld n their sfa.
D. Take classes in wrld-famus universities.
59. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw the metaverse will change ur life.
B. Hw students will learn at their wn pace.
C. Hw virtual classrms will becme ppular,
D. Hw the classrm will change in the future.
60. Which part f the newspaper can we read the passage frm?
A. Histry.B. Health.C. Technlgy.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的教室是什么样的。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“T start with, facing the blackbard will be a thing f the past.”可知，面对黑板将成为过去，可推断出未来教室里将没有黑板。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Metaverse is a 3D virtual wrld where peple can meet, play, and wrk with thers thrugh digital avatars.”可知，元宇宙是一个3D虚拟世界，在这里人们可以通过数字化身与他人见面、玩耍和工作。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the metaverse, peple can d things like ging t the supermarket, attending a cncert r buying virtual clthing.”以及“While in real life, they may be sitting n the sfa at hme.”以及“Students can als ‘visit’ histrical places, see the real gegraphy f the planet, take turs thrugh internatinal universities r research labs, and much mre.”可知，在元宇宙里人们可以去购物中心，参加音乐会，坐在沙发上环游世界，也可以在世界著名大学上课，但不能享受芬芳的花香。故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“S what will the future classrm be like? Let’s try t find it ut.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的教室是什么样的。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“S what will the future classrm be like? Let’s try t find it ut.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的教室，属于科技类文章，因此能够在报纸的科学技术部分读到。故选C。
非选择题(三大题, 共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。
On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhu-18 spaceship with astrnauts n bard. This marked anther great milestne in China’s space explratin effrts. The cmmander (指令长) is Ye Guangfu, (冠词) ____61____ astrnaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He ____62____ (be) deeply inspired (激励) by the strength f his mther, wh raised Ye and his sister up after their father passed away early. Ye recalled that it was ____63____ (hard) fr his family t find enugh mney, even just 50 yuan, fr him t try ut t becme an air frce pilt. Althugh the jurney didn’t start ____64____ (smth), his lve fr flying and hard wrk gt him int the Air Frce Aviatin University f China. This ____65____ (decide) changed his life.
In 2009, Ye applied (申请) t be an astrnaut. The jurney wasn’t easy. He had t g thrugh difficult training, like living in the wild fr 48 hurs. He even trained ____66____ (介词) caves in Eurpe, where he had t find his way thrugh dark, wet caves. This made him the ____67____ (ne) Chinese persn t finish this training.
Becming an astrnaut, ne must face many challenges and disappintments. But Ye never ____68____ (give) up his dream. His hard wrk paid ff ____69____ (连词) he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021. Ye was ____70____ (thank) fr all the difficult times because they helped him keep ging and stick t his dreams.
【答案】61. an 62. was
63. hard 64. smthly
65. decisin
66. in 67. first
68. gave 69. when
70. thankful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。
【61题详解】
句意：指令长是叶光富，一位经验丰富、具有卓越领导能力的宇航员。 根据“…astrnaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，astrnaut是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰。故填an。
【62题详解】
句意：他深受自己母亲的力量所激励，在父亲早逝后，母亲独自抚养他和妹妹长大。根据“He…deeply inspired (激励) by the strength f his mther,”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be inspired by“受……激励”，时态为一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，空处应填was。故填was。
【63题详解】
句意：叶光富回忆说，即使只是需要50元，对他的家人来说找到足够的钱让他尝试成为空军飞行员是很难的。根据“Ye recalled that it was…fr his family t find enugh mney,”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达it is+adj+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处应填形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
【64题详解】
句意：尽管起步并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋工作最终让他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据“Althugh the jurney didn’t start…,”可知，此处缺少一个副词，空处应填smth的副词形式smthly“顺利地”，句中修饰动词start。故填smthly。
【65题详解】
句意：这个决定改变了他的人生。根据“This…changed his life.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填decide的单数名词形式decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
【66题详解】
句意：他甚至在欧洲的洞穴里接受训练，需要在黑暗潮湿的洞穴里寻找出路。根据“He even trained…caves”可知，空处应填介词in“在……里”，in caves“在洞穴里”。故填in。
【67题详解】
句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据“This made him the…Chinese persn t finish this training.”可知，空处应填ne的序数词形式first“第一。故填first。
【68题详解】
句意：但叶光富从未放弃他的梦想。根据“But Ye never…up his dream. His hard wrk paid ff…he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021.”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，空处应填give的过去式形式gave，give up“放弃”。故填gave。
【69题详解】
句意：当他于2021年10月16日乘坐神舟13号任务飞入太空，他的努力付出终于得到回报。根据“His hard wrk paid ff…he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021.”可知，空处应填连词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【70题详解】
句意：叶光富感谢那些艰难时刻，因为它们帮助他坚持走下去，坚持自己梦想。根据“His hard wrk paid ff…he flew int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16, 2021.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be thankful fr“感谢……”，空处应填thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
“N tuching” is a rule f many museums. Hwever, there is a museum where tuching is the mst imprtant thing t d. It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since. It ffers interactive exhibits (交互式展品) n art, histry, science, culture, and mre fr all ages. There are als special events fr the whle family. 总有新的东西可以看，可以做。
The “Fd &Family” exhibit is ne f the museum’s mst ppular exhibits. Children learn abut where fd cmes frm, where they can find it, and hw imprtant it is in different cultures. There is als a rle-playing game. Kids will shp fr dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea frm arund the wrld.
The museum is educatinal, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjyable. Als, there is an area in the museum fr parents and their children t talk, play and spend time tgether. What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive. That’s why it is s ppular with families.
回答问题：
71. When and where did the Please Tuch Museum pen?
________________
72. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
________________
73. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________
74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Mre imprtantly, these tickets are cheap.
________________
【答案】71. In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
72. Please Tuch Museum.
73. There is always smething new t see and d.
74. 孩子们了解食物来自哪里, 他们可以在哪里发现食物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。
75. What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国费城的一家请触摸博物馆。
【71题详解】
根据“It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.”和“Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976”可知，这家博物馆于1976年开在美国费城。故填In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
【72题详解】
根据“It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.”可知，这座博物馆鼓励人们触摸馆内的展品，因此it指代的是这座博物馆。故填Please Tuch Museum.
【73题详解】
分析中文句子可知，本句应用there be句型，时态为一般现在时。always“总是”；形容词new“新的”作定语修饰不定代词smething“一些东西”要后置；不定代词作主语，be动词要用is；t see and d“要看和做”。故填There is always smething new t see and d.
【74题详解】
分析英文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Children“孩子们”；learn abut“了解”；where fd cmes frm“食物来自哪里”、where they can find it“在哪里能发现它”和hw imprtant it is in different cultures“它有多重要”为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词宾语；in different cultures“在不同文化中”为介词短语作状语。故填：孩子们了解食物来自哪里, 他们可以在哪里发现食物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。
【75题详解】
分析所给句子可知，本句说的是博物馆的票价很便宜，与文中“What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive.”含义相近。故填What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 随着习近平总书记“绿水青山就是金山银山”发展理念的提出，人们越来越重视环境保护。但环境改善非一日之功，污染是我们的大敌，我们必须与之斗争。请你简单描述一下你身边存在的环境问题，并提出合理的建议。
主要内容提示如下：
1. 来自工厂的污染蔓延至城市和乡村，让人们生病；
2. 路上的汽车燃烧汽油，也会引起污染；
3. 如果河流被污染，那么农民就无法灌溉庄稼了；
4. 作为学生，谈谈你对环保的建议（至少三条）
注意：1. 短文词数：80词左右；
2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Pllutin is ur great enemy, and we have t fight it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Pllutin is ur great enemy, and we have t fight it. Pllutin frm factries spreads t cities and villages, making peple sick. Cars n the rad burn il which als causes pllutin. If the rivers are plluted, farmers can’t water their crps.
These prblems have a great influence n ur life and health. As students, we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. First, we shuld nt rder mre fd than we can finish. Secnd, remember t turn ff the lights when we d nt need them. Third, it is better t use china cups and clth bags because they can be used many times.
If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld will be saved.
【解析】
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，并简单描述身边存在的环境问题；
第二步，针对身边的问题给出适当的环保建议；
第三步，呼吁大家行动。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great influence n 对……有很大的影响
②turn ff关闭
③start t d开始做某事
[高分句型]
①Cars n the rad burn il which als causes pllutin.(定语从句)
②If the rivers are plluted, farmers can’t water their crps.(if引导的条件状语从句)
③Secnd, remember t turn ff the lights when we d nt need them.(when引导的时间状语从句)Peking Opera (2010)
It is a perfect example f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry and a cmplete system f stage perfrmances, its main rles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, M and Chu. It uses fur main skills—singing, speech, dance and cmbat (搏斗).
Acupuncture (针灸) (2010)
It is an ancient frm f traditinal Chinese medicine. It plays the rle f health care and treatment by regulating the balance f peple’s bdies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ag and later spread t ther cuntries.
Chinese Zhusuan (2013)
Zhusuan was first discvered by Liu Hng. With a lng histry f 1,800 years, it is cnsidered as the wrld’s ldest cmputer. Hwever, it is different frm the mdern cmputer. It uses an abacus (算盘). It is a symbl f the wisdm f the Chinese peple. But as the wrld develps s fast, it has lst its rle in the 2lst century.
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms (2016)
It is called the fifth great inventin f China. It was created by ancient Chinese peple and it shws the relatinship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agriculture prductin and daily life.
Tai Chi (2017)
Tai Chi is a kind f Wushu. It has been practised in China fr abut 600 years. It als mixes slw mvements and deep breath. Tai Chi is ppular with the ld peple in China, but few yung peple wuld like t pass it n. S the gvernment is trying t encurage mre yung peple t take part in the Tai Chi.
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