2025年中考押题预测卷：英语02（辽宁卷）（解析卷）

这是一份2025年中考押题预测卷：英语02（辽宁卷）（解析卷），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分）
第一部分 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
In my childhd, my mther spent her evening hurs ding smething fr smene else. Smetimes she knitted(编织) hats fr babies, and at ther times, she cked chicken sup fr sick neighbrs. Therefre, I wasn’t surprised when ne evening my mther annunced she had undertaken a new prject.
“I am ging t telephne senirs,” said my mther. “Every night? But yu dn’t even knw these peple.” “It desn’t matter,” she said. “What’s imprtant is that I listen.” I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t understand the reasn my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers. She had friends and my tw lder sisters t call if she felt lnely. “They will talk yur ear ff. Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch breath,” I said.
My attitude didn’t stp my mther’s passin fr the prject. That evening, I listened as she asked the wman n the ther line abut her day and what she had eaten fr dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why d yu care whether she had ckies r rice pudding fr dessert?” My mther said, “I’m the nly persn she talked t tday.”
It tk me mre than thirty years t fully understand the meaning f that statement. Nw, as my mther is nearly eighty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make. I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day. I ask her what she cked fr dinner, but mstly I just listen as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lick stle fds frm the refrigeratr. I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines, which ensured husebund senirs t keep in cntact with the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.
1．What is the mther’s purpse f calling the senirs?
A．T imprve their living cnditins.B．T knw what they eat fr dinner.
C．T make them feel less lnely.D．T teach them hw t make meals healthily
2．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．They will talk all the time n the phne.
B．They will be tired f listening t thers.
C．They will blame thers’ imprper behavirs.
D．They will make yu feel really satisfied.
3．Why did the authr change his/her attitude twards mther’s call?
A．Because the authr is becming mre sympathetic.
B．Because the authr’s mther is becming lder.
C．Because the authr started t d the same thing.
D．Because the authr realized the value f her mther’s effrts.
4．What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A．Call yur parents regularlyB．Mther’s same evening
C．Mther’s new prjectD．Nightly calls, lifeline calls
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘It desn’t matter,’ she said. ‘What’s imprtant is that I listen.’”可知，“没关系，”她说，“重要的是我要倾听。”；以及根据第三段“I’m the nly persn she talked t tday.”可知，我是她今天唯一与之交谈的人。由此推断，老年人几乎没有跟她交谈的人，作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们不那么孤独。故选C。
2．句意猜测题。根据第二段“Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch breath”可知，有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。由此可知，有些人会一直不停地说话，所以划线部分表示“他们会在电话里一直说话”。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.”可知，我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她，他们的世界将是空的。由此推断，作者意识到了母亲的行为是有价值的。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld.”可知，我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线；以及由文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人通电话，这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命线，所以“夜间通话，生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
B
Cnner Wright is in his final year at university, but he still has many classes t take He is studying Henry David Threau, Ralph Wald Emersn—and hw t wash clthes.
The yung man is preparing fr his pst-cllege life. He realized it was nt enugh t knw hw t understand literature. S he signed up fr a class n “adulting”. He has been learning many basic and necessary life skills.
There are nw thusands f “adults in training”. Wright is nly ne f them. Nt nly cllege students but many thers are discvering they need help. Sme middle schls have scheduled (预定) adulting classes.
But why dn’t parents teach their children these life skills? We interviewed many students. Their parents, they say, care a lt abut test scres. Nearly everything else is cnsidered unimprtant. As a cnsequence, clleges are full f students with perfect test scres. Many f them, hwever, dn’t knw hw t ck fr themselves.
Smetimes, students cme up with their wn slutins. Neither Belle Lau nr Jenny Zhu felt fully prepared fr life away frm hme when they arrived at their university. But by their secnd year there, they had learned t live n their wn. The tw nticed that many f their classmates had been experiencing similar difficulties. They decided t set up an adulting curse. When it was first ffered in 2018, its 30 spts (名额) were quickly filled up. 70 students had t be refused. The next year, there were mre curses, but Lau and Zhu still had t turn dwn 100 students.
Lau says that she and Zhu dn’t have all the answers fr their students. That is in fact part f becming an adult. As kids, we culd wait fr ur parents t step in and take care f things fr us. But after we becme an adult, that's n lnger available t us. When difficulties appear, we must depend n urselves t “hunt fr” a slutin.
5．What is the adulting class that Cnner Wright attended n?
A．Imprving test scre faster.
B．Slving same study prblems.
C．Making freign friends.
D．Develping necessary life skills.
6．Why d sme parents pay less attentin t teaching life skills?
A．Because they are shrt f knwledge f life skills.
B．Because they expect schls t teach life skills.
C．Because they cncentrate t much n test scres.
D．Because they believe life skills are unimprtant.
7．Hw many students signed up fr Lau and Zhu’s adulting curse in 2018?
A．30.B．70.C．100.D．130.
8．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Away frm Prblems B．Back t life Basics
C．Off t Cllege D．Just fr Friends
【答案】 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍许多学生缺乏生活技能，所以现在有很多这方面的培训。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S he signed up fr a class n ‘adulting’. He has been learning many basic life skills.”可知，他参加了一个“成人”课程是为了培养独立生活的能力。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We interviewed many students. Their parents, they say, care a lt abut test scres. Almst everything else is cnsidered unimprtant.”可知，父母太过于关注考试分数了。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When it was first ffered in 2018, its 30 spts (名额) were quickly filled up. 70 students had t be refused.”可知，报名的共有100名学生。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述很多学生只注重考试成绩，而缺乏基本生活技能，针对这一情况出现了一些相关的培训课程，故文章最佳标题应该是“回归基本的技能”。故选B。
C
One day, tw teenagers met n the way t cllege. One had sme recrds under his arm. They began talking abut music. Later, at a club, a guitarist asked them t jin his band. They fund a place t practise, and started playing and attracting fans. Then they made an album (专辑). In five years, they became very famus and ppular.
This is the stry f the British rck band—the Rlling Stnes, but it’s als the stry f many ther bands. Music-making has always been a ppular and influential activity in the UK.
Musical cities
Grups are prud f where they cme frm. Cities ften have a special sund r style. Liverpl in the 1960s had the Cavern Club, where many grups played. The famus band Beatles finished their first shw in this club. Manchester created its wn place in the 1980s at the Hacienda Club.
Innvatin (创新)
Several musical styles started in the UK. Punk (朋克摇滚乐) gave peple the idea that anyne culd start a band—musical ability wasn’t imprtant.
Places t play, places t listen
There are many places fr live music shws in the UK. Brixtn Academy is an ld-style cncert hall. King Tut’s in Glasgw nly has rm fr 300 peple. But there are als many big places with mdern seating and sund effects.
Music festivals
In summer, the best places fr live music are festivals. Glastnbury Festival is ne f the ldest music festivals and it started in 1970. It attracts big stars fr five days every June. There are plenty f free events t, like the Strawberry Fair in Cambridge, which welcmes families.
9．Where did the Beatles first play?
A．At the Cavern Club.B．At the Hacienda Club.
C．At the Strawberry Fair.D．At the Brixtn Academy.
10．Punk music expressed the idea that ________ is nt imprtant.
A．musical style B．musical backgrund C．musical ability D．musical festival
11．Hw lng has Glastnbury Festival been held?
A．Nearly 40 years. B．Abut 50 years. C．Nearly 60 years. D．Over 70 years.
12．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Land f Music in the UKB．Places fr Music Shw
C．Styles f Bands in the UK D．Ppular Activities in the UK
【答案】 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了英国的音乐文化，包括乐队的形成、音乐风格、演出场所和音乐节等。
9．细节理解题。根据“Liverpl in the 1960s had the Cavern Club, where many grups played. The famus band Beatles finished their first shw in this club.”可知，Beatles乐队在Cavern Club完成了他们的首场演出，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Punk (朋克摇滚乐) gave peple the idea that anyne culd start a band—musical ability wasn’t imprtant.”可知，Punk音乐传达的观念是任何人都可以组建乐队，音乐才能并不重要，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Glastnbury Festival is ne f the ldest music festivals and it started in 1970.”可知，Glastnbury音乐节始于1970年，到现在已经有大约50年的历史，故选B。
12．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国的音乐文化，包括乐队的形成、音乐风格、演出场所和音乐节等，故选A。
D
Peple think children shuld play sprts. Sprts are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with thers. Hwever, playing sprts can have negative impact n children. It may prduce feelings f pr self-pride r aggressive (攻击性的) behavir in sme children. Accrding t sme research n kids and sprts, 40 millin kids play sprts in the US. Of these, 18 millin say they have been shuted at r called names while playing sprts. This leaves many children with a bad impressin f sprts.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and caches, are the main cause f t much aggressin in children’s sprts. They believe children cpy aggressive adult behavir. Parents and caches are pwerful teachers because children usually lk up t them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sprting events, parents may shut at ther players r cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting ther players is acceptable, r they may be pushed t cntinue playing even when they are injured. Children watch adult sprts games and see vilent behavir replayed ver and ver n televisin.
As a sciety, we really need t face up t this prblem and find ut the causes behind them. Parents and caches shuld act as better examples fr children. They als need t teach children better values. They shuld teach children t enjy themselves whether they win r nt. Winning is nt everything. In additin, children shuld nt be allwed t cntinue t play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury int a game gives the child the message that health is nt as imprtant as winning. If we make sme basic changes, children might learn t enjy sprts again.
13．Hw many children said they had sme negative experience when playing sprts?
A．All f the children.B．Mre than half f the children.
C．Less than half f the children.D．Abut ten percent f the children.
14．What des the writer suggest?
A．Aggressive sprts shuld nt be shwn n televisin.
B．Children shuld nt play sprts until high schl.
C．Caches shuld be required t study child psychlgy.
D．Parents shuld teach children t play sprts fr fun and exercise rather than thers.
15．What wuld prbably be dne when “facing up t a prblem”?
A．Lking fr a prper slutinB．Leaving alne the reasn.
C．Frgetting there is a prblem.D．Paying n attentin t the prblem.
16．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Are Sprts Difficult fr Kids?B．Let’s Play Sprts in Schl
C．Are Sprts Bad fr Kids?D．Sprts are Gd fr Kids
【答案】 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响。
13．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t research n kids and sprts, 40 millin kids play sprts in the US. Of these, 18 millin say they have been shuted at r called names while playing sprts. This leaves many children with a bad impressin f sprts.”可知，美国有4000万儿童参加体育运动。其中，有1800万人表示，他们在参加体育运动时曾被骂过，也就是有不到一般的孩子们有不好的经历，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Parents and caches shuld act as better examples fr children. They als need t teach children better values. They shuld teach children t enjy themselves whether they win r nt.”可知，父母应该教孩子们无论输赢都要享受运动，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“As a sciety, we really need t face up t this prblem and find ut the causes behind them.”可知，需要找出背后的原因和解决方案，故选A。
16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响，所以C选项“运动对孩子有害吗”符合本文标题，故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Being a teenager can be hard, fr yu have t face a lt f difficult prblems. Perhaps yu’re dealing with higher expectatins and the prcess f finding yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teen years. There are many things yu can d t make a huge difference!
17 Everyne is different in their teen years. Sme teens prefer t spend time with friends, while thers prefer t study and wrk; sme prefer t be quiet, while thers are lud. Saying that there’s nly ne way t enjy yur teen years is wrng.
Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts. Fr lts f peple, the teen years are full f wrries. Stp paying s much attentin t them as many f them are based n what ther peple think instead f what yu think. 18
Wrk n yur value. What yu achieve in yur teen years may decide chances in yur adulthd. 19 There are lts f things yu dn’t knw hw t deal with. Learn hw t chse and imprve yur studying skills. It may nt seem enjyable, but it’s helpful later n in life.
Keep gd relatins with yur family as much as pssible. Family is ne f the mst imprtant cnnectins in yur life. 20 Yu see them every day—why nt make it nice t spend time with them?
【答案】 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了必须面对很多困难和问题的青少年如何去享受青少年时光。
17．根据“Saying that there’s nly ne way t enjy yur teen years is wrng.”可知，每个人都有不同的享受青少年时光的方式，B项“要明白，享受你的青少年时期不是只有一种方式。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts.”和“Stp paying s much attentin t them as many f them are based n what ther peple think instead f what yu think.”可知，我们要重视自己的想法，不要过于在意他人的看法，A项“尽管去做你想做的事，不要太在意别人的意见。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Learn hw t chse and imprve yur studying skills.”可知，我们要重视学习，E项“所以给自己一些时间去学习，做到最好。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Keep gd relatins with yur family as much as pssible.”可知，此处说的是与家人之间的关系，C项“家庭成员，尤其是父母，可能会在你的青少年时期担心你。”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst imprtant life lessn Mnica has learned frm running is t run at her wn speed in the path t success.
Last year, Mnica’s schl held a charity marathn (慈善马拉松) t 21 mney fr sme pr students in need. It was s 22 that almst all students wanted t take part in it. S did Mnica. She had the same passin and was eager fr it.
At the beginning f the marathn, all the ther runners ran faster than her, which made Mnica 23 . Thugh she tried her best t catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted t 24 running, but she knew she culdn’t! This was running fr lve!
Suddenly, she heard a lud 25 , “Run at yur wn best speed!” She lifted her head and fund it came frm her father. “Run at my wn best speed,” Mnica thught fr a while. Then she 26 running again. This time, she paid n attentin t ther 27 . Over time, Mnica ran mre easily and mre 28 . After abut tw hurs, Mnica finally cmpleted the marathn, and even wn the secnd place!
What a(n) 29 result! Mnica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave 30 a big hug, and they laughed happily and enjyed themselves tgether. Other peple’s speed isn’t the speed yu shuld run at. Just run at yur wn speed!
21．A．bringB．raiseC．spendD．waste
22．A．harmfulB．impssibleC．cmfrtableD．meaningful
23．A．nervusB．sadC．disappintedD．embarrassed
24．A．give inB．give upC．pull upD．keep away
25．A．laughterB．niseC．viceD．speechless
26．A．startedB．stppedC．missedD．frgt
27．A．teachersB．parentsC．runnersD．climbers
28．A．carelesslyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．quickly
29．A．greatB．awfulC．fairD．imprtant
30．A．meB．herC．himD．them
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫妮卡在马拉松比赛中学到的最重要的人生经验就是以自己的速度跑步。
21．句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资金。
bring 带来；raise筹集；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“charity fr sme pr students in need.”可知，举办慈善马拉松是为了为贫困生筹钱。故选B。
22．句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。
harmful有害的；impssible不可能的；cmfrtable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，参加慈善活动是很有意义的。故选D。
23．句意：马拉松开始时，其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。
nervus紧张的；sad难过的；disappinted失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“At the beginning f the marathn, all the ther runners ran faster than her,”可知，其他选手都跑得比莫妮卡快，因此她很紧张。故选A。
24．句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她做不到！
give in屈服；give up放弃；pull up 向上；keep away远离。根据“ she knew she culdn’t! This was running fr lve!”可知，莫妮卡一度想要放弃。故选B。
25．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“以你自己最好的速度跑！”
laughter笑声；nise噪音；vice声音；speechless 无语的。根据“Run at yur wn best speed!”可知 ，此处指爸爸的说话声。故选C。
26．句意：然后她又开始跑起来。
started开始；stpped停止；missed错过；frgt忘记。根据“She lifted her head and fund it came frm her father.”可知，莫妮卡又开始跑了。故选A。
27．句意：这一次，她没有注意到其他选手。
teachers老师；parents家长；runners跑步者；climbers攀登者。根据“At the beginning f the marathn, all the ther runners ran faster than her”可知，此处说的是其他的跑步选手。故选C。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松、更快了。
carelessly不仔细地；slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Over time, Mnica ran mre easily and mre...”和“ even wn the secnd place!”可知，莫妮卡跑得越来越快。故选D。
29．句意：多么好的结果啊！
great好的；awful糟糕的；fair公平的；imprtant重要的。根据“and even wn the secnd place!”可知，比赛结果很好。故选A。
30．句意：莫妮卡的爸爸等在终点线，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。
me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Mnica’s father waited at the finishing line and big hug,”可知，父亲给了莫妮卡一个大大的拥抱，应用her指代莫妮卡。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（满分40分）
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Cking is suppsed t be ne f the 31 ( basic ) living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many 32 (child ) wh are used t being taken care f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the differences between fd materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallts (小葱).
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin 33 students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr (劳动) wrk. Students shuld learn basic life 34 (skill ) and develp gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
Students need t understand and master (掌握) the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t 35 ( final ) being able t cmplete the whle prcess (过程) f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids.
As children’s 36 ( ne ) teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn 37 t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing 38 ( they ) wn clthes and tidying their rms. The mre skills students master, the 39 (gd ) they will develp.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin 40 at schl and at hme.
【答案】
31．mst basic 32．children 33．amng 34．skills 35．finally 36．first 37．hw 38．their 39．better 40．bth
【解析】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
31．句意：烹饪被认为是人类最基本的生活技能之一。根据“Cking is suppsed t be ne f skill fr humans.”可知，烹饪是人类最基本的生活技能之一，备选词basic“基本的”符合语境，此处用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填mst basic。
32．句意：然而，有许多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处被照顾。根据“there are are used t being taken care f everywhere like ‘little emperrs and little princesses’”可知，许多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处被照顾，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数，故填children。
33．句意：为了强调对学生进行艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，中共中央最近发布了指导意见。根据“In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit ”可知，为了强调对学生进行艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，备选词amng“在……之间”符合语境，故填amng。
34．句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。根据“Students shuld learn basic life...”可知，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，备选词skill“技能”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。
35．句意：学生需要了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。根据“Students need t understand and master (掌握) the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables able t cmplete the whle prcess (过程) f hme cking independently.”可知，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，备选词final“最终的”符合语境，此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填finally。
36．句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务。根据“As children’, parents shuld...”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，备选词ne“一”符合语境，作定语用序数词形式，故填first。
37．句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务。根据“parents shuld als encurage children t d chres at hme”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务，备选词hw“如何”符合语境，故填hw。
38．句意：这些技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服和整理房间。根据“These skills can include cking, clthes and tidying their rms.”可知，孩子们洗他们的衣服，备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
39．句意：学生掌握的技能越多，他们就会发展得越好。根据“The mre skills students master, will develp.”可知，学生掌握的技能越多，他们就会发展得越好，备选词gd“好的”符合语境，此处用于“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，故填better。
40．句意：对学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育是非常重要的。根据“It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr schl and at hme.”可知，在学校和家里接受劳动教育是非常重要的，备选词bth“两者都”符合语境，“既……又……”，故填bth。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受伤) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
41．What is Olga Trrey’s jb?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42．If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44．Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt? Hw t prtect animals ?( Write 30 wrds r mre )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 41．A phtgrapher. 42．His health might be harmed. 43．Because they are wrried abut his safety. 44．Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.We had better get Flac back t the z.When it can live by itself,we can get it back t nature.in this way,it may live utside the z.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flac的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flac是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Trrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flac。
41．根据“Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years.”可知，Olga Trrey是一个摄影师。故填A phtgrapher.
42．根据“And if he made a meal f a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flac吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed.
43．根据“The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety.”可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flac的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are wrried abut his safety.
44．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn.”可知，Flac一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flac独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flac送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.We had better get Flac back t the z.When it can live by itself,we can get it back t nature.in this way,it may live utside the z.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。
要求：
1.发言稿需涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不可出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
4.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck!
【参考范文】
Dear students,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt.
I used t be very shy, nt daring t express myself in public. But with the encuragement frm my teachers, I nt nly becme mre utging but als get n well with all the peple arund me. Besides, I ften learn frm my classmates s I have made great prgress in my study. Hwever, I als wasted much valuable time in playing cmputer games. What’s wrse, I culdn’t really understand my parents, always talking back t them ludly. But nw, everything has changed. I make a decisin t study harder t make my parents prud f me. I believe that my dream will cme true and I will have a bright future.
Gd luck!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述过去的三年有很大的变化；
第二步，回顾过去，包括性格、学习的变化并反思自己的不足；
第三步，展望未来，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in public在公共场合
②get n well with与……相处融洽
③make great prgress取得很大进步
④make a decisin做决定注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
A．G ahead and d what yu want withut taking thers’ advice t seriusly.
B．Understand that there is nt nly a single way t enjy yur teen years.
C．Family members, especially parents, mst prbably wrry abut yu during yur teen years.
D．Students were nt nervus abut the math exam.
E．S ffer sme time t study and try yur best.
提示内容
提示词
回顾过去
1.性格上的改变
2.学习上的成就
3.反思不足
1. utging, get n with
2. learn frm, make prgress
3. waste time, nt understand
展望未来
未来的期望
cme true