重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Why des the man feel srry fr the wman?
A. She missed the picnic. B. She failed t meet Emma. C. Her mther was ill.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Skip dinner. B. Avid snack fds. C. Get enugh exercise.
3. What is the wman ging t d fr the man?
A. Buy a cat. B. Pick him up. C. Bk a table.
4. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Applying t universities. B. Signing up fr classes. C. Discussing a gegraphy prject.
5. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What des Rn think f his cking ability?
A. Basic. B. Creative. C. Expert.
7. Why des Rn prefer grilling t steaming and stewing?
A. It is simple. B. It is dne utside. C. It prduces tasty fd.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What wrries Clare?
A. Taking a curse. B. Having an exam. C. Making ntes.
9. What is the man’s view n the ntes?
A. They are quite frmal. B. They are perfectly cmplete. C. They are unnecessarily lng.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Use symbls. B. Imprve memry. C. Cpy all cncepts.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Wh might the man be?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A ck.
12. What d we knw abut Shenzhu-12 astrnauts in space?
A. They planted ptates. B. They culd heat their meals. C. They had a limited chice f fd.
13. Hw des Elena sund in the end?
A. Prud. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why des the wman have recreatinal facilities in the ffice?
A. T help emplyees relax. B. T attract mre emplyees.
C. T cmpete with ther tech cmpanies.
15. Why des the man describe his wn wrkplace as uncmfrtable?
A. He has a small rm. B. It lacks recreatinal facilities.
C. The clleagues have n cmmunicatin.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Mve huse. B. Ask fr a prmtin. C. Change his jb.
17. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s suggestin?
A. He dismisses it. B. He strngly agrees. C. He is uncertain.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh can benefit frm the prgram?
A. Kids active in summer camps. B. Kids nt gd at learning.
C. Kids lacking friendship.
19. What was the benefit fr Sammie t cllect bttle caps?
A. Taking breaks frm a big prject. B. Acknwledging her strengths.
C. Being brave t make friends.
20. In which cuntries have schls received benches dnated by Sammie?
A. Ghana and Germany. B. Australia and Mexic.
C. Mexic and the Netherlands.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our schl is welcming a grup f new internatinal students We have sme apps here with an English versin that will make yur life easier. We hpe yu will have a wnderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is nw the mst ppular scial media app in China. Almst everyne is using WeChat. Yu can send bth text and vice messages n WeChat. Yu can als make vice and vide calls. Yu can als pst texts,pictures and vide clips. If yur friends in yur hme cuntry have this app, yu can als chat with them thrugh vice r vide. WeChat is als widely used nw as a frm f payment which can be used in stres, nline, and in ther shpping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app t PayPal. It was first used n Taba and nw peple can use it as a mbile payment ptin. Yu can even use mbile payment at street vendrs, s if yu have this app, yu can leave yur wallet at hme.
★Didi
Nw Didi seems t be the smartest way t travel arund. With ne tap, a car cmes directly t yu. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers, but it des nt have an English versin. S if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.
★Plec
This is ne f the tp Chinese/English dictinary apps and it cvers 130,000 Chinese wrds and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.
1. What’s the riginal purpse t develp Alipay?
A. T pay fr a car-hailing service.
B. T cmpete with WeChat in payments.
C. T be used n nline shpping website Taba.
D. T be cnvenient fr peple wh leave their wallet at hme.
2. If a freign friend wants t use Didi,what shuld he d?
A. T learn sme Chinese.
B. T knw hw t use WeChat.
C. T have a passenger t ride with.
D. T dwnlad an English versin app.
3. Which app is helpful fr learning Chinese?
A. Didi.B. Plec.C. WeChat.D. Alipay.
B
One Sunday night, a high schl student, Rry Campbell, heard nises next dr t his hme in Bnita Mews, ff St Asaph Rad, Brckley. When he went utside, he saw his neighbr climbing ut f a frnt windw f his secnd flr flat, which was n fire. He then saw the man cvered in black st(黑灰), shuting fr help.
The 15-year-ld by called the fire service and tried t calm the neighbr, wh is in his thirties, until firefighters arrived. Rry said, “He was shuting ‘Help me, help me! Get a ladder, get a ladder!’ He was a bit hysterical(歇斯底里的). I didn’t have time t think. I just tried t calm him by telling him the firefighters were n the way.”
Rry was tld by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling ver. Firefighters frm New Crss, Peckham, Lewisham and Frest Hill rescued the man by ladder and gt the fire under cntrl within minutes f arriving. The man was taken t a suth Lndn hspital where he is still recvering frm smke inhalatin(吸入).
25% f the flat was damaged by the fire.
Rry, studying music, added, “As the man walked past me, he said ‘Thanks’ and that meant a lt t me. I d feel gd because I helped save his life.”
Anther neighbr said, “I heard a lt f nise but thught it was cming frm the railway ppsite. I culdn’t believe it when I saw the man hanging there. The by next dr really did save his life by calling the firefighters.”
4. Accrding t the passage, what caused the fire?
A. Rry’s smking.
B. Careless cking.
C. The gas fire.
D. A lighted candle.
5. Befre the firefighters arrived what did Rry d?
A. He lighted the candle.
B. He calmed his neighbr.
C. He clsed drs t stp the fire.
D. He held a ladder.
6. Hw was the man rescued?
A. He was rescued by ladder.
B. The by carried him ut.
C. He was carried by a firefighter wh gt int the rm.
D. He gt ut himself.
7. It can be inferred frm the passage that _______.
A. much f the flat was destryed
B. Rry was sent t hspital fr injuries
C. Rry studied music
D. Rry led an imprtant part in saving the man’s life
C
There was a time when a trip t the supermarket in the United States ften ended with a seemingly simple questin frm the cashier, "Paper r plastic？"Well, which type f bag wuld yu chse？
While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are kinder. They are made frm a renewable surce, are brken dwn easily, burn withut giving ff thick smke and can be recycled. Hwever, the prducing prcess behind paper bags uses mre energy than that f plastic nes. Hw can this be true？
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much energy as plastic bag prductin.
And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence n frests is very serius. It takes abut furteen millin trees t prduce ten billin paper bags, which happen t be the number f bags used in the United States yearly. In terms f recycling, the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment friendly than plastic nes can be quickly discarded. Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.
Even thugh paper bags might be mre harmful than plastic nes, plastic still seems t be cnsidered as the mre harmful f the tw by gvernments. In Ireland, fr example, a tax has been intrduced t discurage the use f plastic bags. Peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has drpped quickly.
There’s n dubt that it makes mre sense t reuse these bags. Hwever, we dn’t seem t be ding that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If s, clth bags are a better chice, but still, their prductin als has a bad influence n the envirnment. S what t d? Hw shuld we answer the questin f “Paper r plastic?” It seems that we first need t ask urselves ne mre general questin: “What can I d t help the envirnment?”
8. The questin at the end f Paragraph 1 is used t ________.
A. intrduce pints fr discussin
B. tell readers hw t save mney
C. express the authr's dubts
D. shw the kindness f the cashier
9. Cmpared with plastic bags paper bags ________.
A. take mre time t break dwn
B. require less energy t recycle
C. need mre water t prduce
D. have less influence n frests
10. The underlined wrd “discarded” in Paragraph 3 prbably means "________".
A. shareB. put frward
C. discussD. give up
11. Which questin des the authr prbably hpe the cashier ask?
A. Paper r clth?
B. A new bag r yur wn ne?
C. A small bag r big ne?
D. Paper r plastic？
D
Dive int the classical wrld via the remains f an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back t 5 BC as Greece is cnstructing its first underwater museum.
Sme f Greece’s vast heritage f ancient shipwrecks are accessible t the public (divers and nn-divers) fr the first time ever in a series f underwater museums. The first pened n August 3, allwing visitrs t explre the “Peristera shipwreck”, which has been at the bttm f the Aegean Sea fr mre than tw thusand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the nrthern Greek island f Alnisss. Since a fisherman discvered the ship in 1985, it has remained ff-limits t the public but nw visitrs can explre it by sea r by virtual reality.
Researchers believe it’s the mst imprtant shipwreck frm the classical era. It had been believed that a trading ship f that type didn’t exist until the Rman era sme 400 years later. S when it was discvered years ag, it cmpletely changed ur understanding f shipbuilding in the ancient wrld.
Experts have yet t determine hw r why it sank althugh there are sme indicatins that a fire may have brken ut. It’s believed that it was carrying 4, 000 vases f wine when it sank, mst f which are still lying n the seabed, alng with fishes and sme little creatures wh nw call it hme.
Greece had banned diving until 2004 r s, due t wrries that undersea ancient heritage wuld be taken away but nw the cuntry is whleheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage. Access t the Peristera shipwreck is available thrugh a new prject that will create underwater museums acrss the Greek islands ver the next tw years. Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck with licensed guides and nn-divers can feel like they’re underwater with virtual reality infrmatin centres n land.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. An underwater museum is under cnstructin.
B. An ancient merchant ship is discvered.
C. Greece is trying t prtect its heritage.
D. Divers are interested in Greece.
13. Hw lng has the ship remained ff-limits t the public?
A. Fr abut 2,000 years.B. Fr abut 400 years.
C. Fr abut 40 years.D. Fr abut 20 years.
14. Why d researchers regard it as the mst imprtant shipwreck?
A. It carried 4,000 vases f valuable wine.
B It becmes the first underwater museum.
C. It crrected sme f ur misunderstanding.
D. It is the ldest merchant ship in the wrld.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Sme virtual reality equipment is n the ship.
B. All the visitrs need t stay underwater t visit.
C. A fire must have brken ut n the ancient ship.
D. There is mre than ne way t visit the museum.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Aspiring pets may be intimidated（胆怯）the first time they sit dwn t write a pem. This is hardly unusual, but the gd news is that nce ideas begin t flw, the craft f petry is remarkably satisfying. ____16____
Dn't bsess abut（纠结）yur first line.
If yu dn't feel yu have exactly the right wrds t pen yur pem, dn't give up there. ____17____
Start small.
A shrt pem like a haiku r a simple rhyming pem might be mre attainable than diving int a narrative epic.
Get tls.
____18____ . Yu'd be surprised hw many prfessinal writers als make use f these tls. Just be sure yu understand the true meaning f the wrds yu insert int yur pem.
____19____ .
Like any frm f writing, petry is enhanced by literary devices. Develp yur petry writing skills by inserting metaphr, allegry, synecdche, metnymy, imagery, and ther literary devices int yur pems.
Read petry whenever pssible.
Writing petry is s much mre fruitful when yu' re immersed in the wrk f thers. ____20____ —bth the classics and living, wrking artists.
A. Petry expands yur vcabulary.
B. Here are several tips t help yu start writing.
C. Enhance the petic frm with literary devices.
D. Pets cnnect with ne anther via petry readings.
E. Keep writing and cme back t it when yu're ready.
F. Make the language f petry secnd nature by reading ther pets.
G. If a rhyming dictinary will help yu cmplete a pem, yu shuld use it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my ____21____. S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and ____22____ Cape Twn, nt really____23____ what t d next. Luckily, befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____24____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____25____n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunded ____26____, but it really changed my idea abut travelling. He helped me realize that travel is abut learning and bserving lcal ____27____. “It’s far t easy t g int a(n) ____28____ cuntry and believe yur ways are better. But if yu study, ask questins and try t learn frm the lcals, yu’ll have far richer ____29____,” he prmised me.
On ther vacatins, when I was n my tur way t Cancun. I was _____30_____ a turist. I nly stayed there fr a week t see the _____31_____ and places f interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____32_____me. I left the cities and twns withut really knwing anyne r anything that existed in thse places t which I had paid a visit.
This time, I prmised t myself that I wuld be a _____33_____ traveler. After seven mnths f_____34_____ backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt, which _____35_____ me mre than any ther trips ever did t me.
21. A. petB. parentsC. friendD. backpack
22. A. lked atB. checked utC. arrived inD. tk n
23. A. happyB. wrriedC. sureD. excited
24. A. chicesB. tipsC. chancesD. plans
25. A. teacherB. playerC. actrD. student
26. A. simpleB. perfectC. flishD. bring
27. A. eventsB. husesC. habitsD. cultures
28. A. bigB. newC. interestingD. ld
29. A. dreamsB. experienceC. tasksD. practice
30. A. justB. alreadyC. quiteD. even
31. A. watchesB. muntainsC. sightsD. pictures
32. A. welcmeB. changeC. respectD. hurt
33. A. realB. hpefulC. lvelyD. healthy
34. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. plitelyD. hurriedly
35. A. warnedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. understd
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whales have been facing serius danger fr a lng time.
First, due ____36____ the greenhuse effect, glaciers are melting, and sme living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic are in danger f ____37____ (extinct). Besides, with glbal warming becming wrse, life in ther parts f the cean has als been ____38____ (cnstant) affected, including whales.
Secndly, whaling activity is anther killer. Histrically, whaling has been ppular in sme verseas cuntries, such as England, Japan and Nrway. ____39____ (regard) whales as a mney-making machine is the reasn why sme peple’s whaling can’t ____40____ (stp) easily. A kilgram f whale meat can fetch abut $ 100 in Japan. Besides, advanced technlgy has increased the efficiency f whaling and gradually reduced the number f whales. What’s mre, sme cuntries are still n whaling in ____41____ name f science.
The fact ____42____ whales have becme endangered animals is alarming us. Sme ____43____(rganizatin) have realized the imprtance f saving them and have begun wrking hard t d smething fr them. The internatinal cmmunity ____44____(make) a strategy against cmmercial whaling. In my pinin, gvernments shuld als make laws _____45_____(prtect) whales.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
46. Dctrs had tw c________ theries t explain the spread f chlera. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The drunk driver shuld be t b________ fr the car accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. There is n cncrete________ (证据) f life n ther planets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. I helped him p________ ut f friendship. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. He has emplyed ne f the UK’s tp lawyers t ________ (为……辩护) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The________(改编)f the best-selling bk gained a huge success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The results f the cmpetitin were well beynd ur________ (预期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The visit t China gave them the________ (接触，体验) t the real traditin Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The reprt is mainly c________ with the issue f climate change. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. He held a f________ belief that knwledge is bund t change ur life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Please send us all the infrmatin abut the __________ (候选人) fr the psitin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. He drank a ________ (听，罐) f beer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The Beijing Natinal Stadium has a________ (容量) f 80,000. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. In________ (情形，情况) f raining, please take an umbrella. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. He has just received his graduatin ________ (证书). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Cmplaints must be made thrugh the prper ________.（渠道，途径）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. The city was in ________ (混乱) after the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. He had________ (刻写，雕刻) his name n the tree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. A________ (一连串) f events these days made me deeply frustrated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. Ht days are________ (典型的，特有的) weather f the summer mnths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题， 每小题一分，满分 5 分）
66. In time, he rse t a famus dctr, and even ________ ________ Queen
Victria when she gave birth.
后来，他成为了一名名医，甚至照顾分娩的维多利亚女王。
67. It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she ________ ________ ________ t her huse every day.
该妇女似乎很喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
68. Thrugh Snw’s ________ ________, the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease.
经过斯诺的不懈努力，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅降低。
69. On 31 Octber 2009, the whle cuntry ________ ________ ________ Qian’s death, and peple hnured and remembered him in different ways.
2009 年 10 月 31 日，钱学森逝世，举国哀痛，人们以各种方式纪念他，缅怀他。
70. “________ ________ British culture has helped, ”she said.
“融入英国文化让我受益匪浅，”她说到。
第三节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled(骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him. ”Man, that’s a big dg!" he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray. With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped the animal, and t Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase(追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him. He knew that nce he hit the hill, he’d be easily caught up and the wlf’s teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad. A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
注意：1、续写词数应150个左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
渝西中学高二（下）4月月考英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Why des the man feel srry fr the wman?
A. She missed the picnic. B. She failed t meet Emma. C. Her mther was ill.
2. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Skip dinner. B. Avid snack fds. C. Get enugh exercise.
3. What is the wman ging t d fr the man?
A. Buy a cat. B. Pick him up. C. Bk a table.
4. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Applying t universities. B. Signing up fr classes. C. Discussing a gegraphy prject.
5. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What des Rn think f his cking ability?
A. Basic. B. Creative. C. Expert.
7. Why des Rn prefer grilling t steaming and stewing?
A. It is simple. B. It is dne utside. C. It prduces tasty fd.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What wrries Clare?
A. Taking a curse. B. Having an exam. C. Making ntes.
9. What is the man’s view n the ntes?
A. They are quite frmal. B. They are perfectly cmplete. C. They are unnecessarily lng.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Use symbls. B. Imprve memry. C. Cpy all cncepts.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Wh might the man be?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A ck.
12. What d we knw abut Shenzhu-12 astrnauts in space?
A. They planted ptates. B. They culd heat their meals. C. They had a limited chice f fd.
13. Hw des Elena sund in the end?
A. Prud. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why des the wman have recreatinal facilities in the ffice?
A. T help emplyees relax. B. T attract mre emplyees.
C. T cmpete with ther tech cmpanies.
15. Why des the man describe his wn wrkplace as uncmfrtable?
A. He has a small rm. B. It lacks recreatinal facilities.
C. The clleagues have n cmmunicatin.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Mve huse. B. Ask fr a prmtin. C. Change his jb.
17. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s suggestin?
A. He dismisses it. B. He strngly agrees. C. He is uncertain.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh can benefit frm the prgram?
A. Kids active in summer camps. B. Kids nt gd at learning.
C. Kids lacking friendship.
19. What was the benefit fr Sammie t cllect bttle caps?
A. Taking breaks frm a big prject. B. Acknwledging her strengths.
C. Being brave t make friends.
20. In which cuntries have schls received benches dnated by Sammie?
A. Ghana and Germany. B. Australia and Mexic.
C. Mexic and the Netherlands.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our schl is welcming a grup f new internatinal students. We have sme apps here with an English versin that will make yur life easier. We hpe yu will have a wnderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is nw the mst ppular scial media app in China. Almst everyne is using WeChat. Yu can send bth text and vice messages n WeChat. Yu can als make vice and vide calls. Yu can als pst texts,pictures and vide clips. If yur friends in yur hme cuntry have this app, yu can als chat with them thrugh vice r vide. WeChat is als widely used nw as a frm f payment which can be used in stres, nline, and in ther shpping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app t PayPal. It was first used n Taba and nw peple can use it as a mbile payment ptin. Yu can even use mbile payment at street vendrs, s if yu have this app, yu can leave yur wallet at hme.
★Didi
Nw Didi seems t be the smartest way t travel arund. With ne tap, a car cmes directly t yu. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers, but it des nt have an English versin. S if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.
★Plec
This is ne f the tp Chinese/English dictinary apps and it cvers 130000 Chinese wrds and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.
1. What’s the riginal purpse t develp Alipay?
A. T pay fr a car-hailing service.
B. T cmpete with WeChat in payments.
C. T be used n nline shpping website Taba.
D. T be cnvenient fr peple wh leave their wallet at hme.
2. If a freign friend wants t use Didi,what shuld he d?
A. T learn sme Chinese.
B. T knw hw t use WeChat.
C. T have a passenger t ride with.
D. T dwnlad an English versin app.
3. Which app is helpful fr learning Chinese?
A. Didi.B. Plec.C. WeChat.D. Alipay.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文｡主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况｡
【1题详解】
细节理解题｡根据★Alipay部分中“It was first used n Taba and nw peple can use it as a mbile payment ptin.(它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以用它作为移动支付选项)”可知，最初开发支付宝是为了在购物网站淘宝上使用｡故选C｡
【2题详解】
细节理解题｡根据★Didi部分中“S if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.(所以如果你想用它，你必须学习一些中文)”可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些汉语｡故选A｡
【3题详解】
细节理解题｡根据★Plec部分中“It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.(对于那些想学习汉语的人，以及需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客来说，这是完美的)”可知，Plec这个应用对学习中文有帮助｡故选B｡
B
One Sunday night, a high schl student, Rry Campbell, heard nises next dr t his hme in Bnita Mews, ff St Asaph Rad, Brckley. When he went utside, he saw his neighbr climbing ut f a frnt windw f his secnd flr flat, which was n fire. He then saw the man cvered in black st(黑灰), shuting fr help.
The 15-year-ld by called the fire service and tried t calm the neighbr, wh is in his thirties, until firefighters arrived. Rry said, “He was shuting ‘Help me, help me! Get a ladder, get a ladder!’ He was a bit hysterical(歇斯底里的). I didn’t have time t think. I just tried t calm him by telling him the firefighters were n the way.”
Rry was tld by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling ver. Firefighters frm New Crss, Peckham, Lewisham and Frest Hill rescued the man by ladder and gt the fire under cntrl within minutes f arriving. The man was taken t a suth Lndn hspital where he is still recvering frm smke inhalatin(吸入).
25% f the flat was damaged by the fire.
Rry, studying music, added, “As the man walked past me, he said ‘Thanks’ and that meant a lt t me. I d feel gd because I helped save his life.”
Anther neighbr said, “I heard a lt f nise but thught it was cming frm the railway ppsite. I culdn’t believe it when I saw the man hanging there. The by next dr really did save his life by calling the firefighters.”
4. Accrding t the passage, what caused the fire?
A. Rry’s smking.
B. Careless cking.
C. The gas fire.
D. A lighted candle.
5. Befre the firefighters arrived, what did Rry d?
A. He lighted the candle.
B. He calmed his neighbr.
C. He clsed drs t stp the fire.
D. He held a ladder.
6. Hw was the man rescued?
A. He was rescued by ladder.
B. The by carried him ut.
C. He was carried by a firefighter wh gt int the rm.
D. He gt ut himself.
7. It can be inferred frm the passage that _______.
A. much f the flat was destryed
B. Rry was sent t hspital fr injuries
C. Rry studied music
D. Rry led an imprtant part in saving the man’s life
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩Rry打电话给消防局挽救了在火灾中的邻居，在消防员赶到之前，Rry努力他使他的邻居平静下来并最终获救的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rry was tld by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling ver.”可知，那个男人告诉Rry，火灾是由掉下来的蜡烛引起的。即点燃的蜡烛引起了这场火灾。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 15-year-ld by called the fire service and tried t calm the neighbr, wh is in his thirties, until firefighters arrived. ”可知，这个15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图让30岁的邻居平静下来，直到消防员赶到为止。即在消防人员到达之前，Rry他使他的邻居平静下来。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Firefighters frm New Crss, Peckham, Lewisham and Frest Hill rescued the man by ladder and gt the fire under cntrl within minutes f arriving.”可知，来自New Crss、Peckham、Lewisham和Frest Hill的消防员通过梯子将其救出，并在抵达后数分钟内将火势控制住。即该名男子是由消防员通过梯子救出的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第2题的分析可知，这个15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图让30岁的邻居平静下来，直到消防员赶到为止。再由最后一段中邻居的描述“The by next dr really did save his life by calling the firefighters”可知，隔壁的男孩打电话给消防员挽救了这位男子的生命。由此可推断出Rry为挽救这名男子的生命发挥了重要的作用。故选D。
C
There was a time when a trip t the supermarket in the United States ften ended with a seemingly simple questin frm the cashier, "Paper r plastic？"Well, which type f bag wuld yu chse？
While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are kinder. They are made frm a renewable surce, are brken dwn easily, burn withut giving ff thick smke and can be recycled. Hwever, the prducing prcess behind paper bags uses mre energy than that f plastic nes. Hw can this be true？
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much energy as plastic bag prductin.
And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence n frests is very serius. It takes abut furteen millin trees t prduce ten billin paper bags, which happen t be the number f bags used in the United States yearly. In terms f recycling, the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment friendly than plastic nes can be quickly discarded. Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.
Even thugh paper bags might be mre harmful than plastic nes, plastic still seems t be cnsidered as the mre harmful f the tw by gvernments. In Ireland, fr example, a tax has been intrduced t discurage the use f plastic bags. Peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has drpped quickly.
There’s n dubt that it makes mre sense t reuse these bags. Hwever, we dn’t seem t be ding that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If s, clth bags are a better chice, but still, their prductin als has a bad influence n the envirnment. S what t d? Hw shuld we answer the questin f “Paper r plastic?” It seems that we first need t ask urselves ne mre general questin: “What can I d t help the envirnment?”
8. The questin at the end f Paragraph 1 is used t ________.
A. intrduce pints fr discussin
B. tell readers hw t save mney
C. express the authr's dubts
D. shw the kindness f the cashier
9. Cmpared with plastic bags, paper bags ________.
A. take mre time t break dwn
B. require less energy t recycle
C. need mre water t prduce
D. have less influence n frests
10. The underlined wrd “discarded” in Paragraph 3 prbably means "________".
A. shareB. put frward
C. discussD. give up
11. Which questin des the authr prbably hpe the cashier ask?
A. Paper r clth?
B. A new bag r yur wn ne?
C. A small bag r big ne?
D. Paper r plastic？
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生产和回收购物纸袋实际要比塑料袋消耗更多的能源，并不有利于环境，但人们仍然认为塑料袋对环境的危害要大一些，作者认为无论何种材质，重复使用这些袋子才有利于环境。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are kinder.可知，作者提出问题是为了引出下文的讨论“纸袋真的更好吗？”，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times higher.可知，制作纸袋的用水量是制作塑料袋的20倍。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment friendly than plastic nes(纸袋比塑料更环保的想法可能很快会被放弃)，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的There’s n dubt that it make mre sense t reuse these bags.可知，毫无疑问，重新使用这些袋子更有意义，因此推断作者建议人们循环使用纸袋，故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer t，be called或that’s t say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, hwever, while, n the ther hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
比如小题3，根据第三段中的"Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper"可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故"the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment friendly than plastic nes"可能很快会被放弃，故选D。
D
Dive int the classical wrld via the remains f an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back t 5 BC as Greece is cnstructing its first underwater museum.
Sme f Greece’s vast heritage f ancient shipwrecks are accessible t the public (divers and nn-divers) fr the first time ever in a series f underwater museums. The first pened n August 3, allwing visitrs t explre the “Peristera shipwreck”, which has been at the bttm f the Aegean Sea fr mre than tw thusand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the nrthern Greek island f Alnisss. Since a fisherman discvered the ship in 1985, it has remained ff-limits t the public but nw visitrs can explre it by sea r by virtual reality.
Researchers believe it’s the mst imprtant shipwreck frm the classical era. It had been believed that a trading ship f that type didn’t exist until the Rman era sme 400 years later. S when it was discvered years ag, it cmpletely changed ur understanding f shipbuilding in the ancient wrld.
Experts have yet t determine hw r why it sank althugh there are sme indicatins that a fire may have brken ut. It’s believed that it was carrying 4, 000 vases f wine when it sank, mst f which are still lying n the seabed, alng with fishes and sme little creatures wh nw call it hme.
Greece had banned diving until 2004 r s, due t wrries that undersea ancient heritage wuld be taken away but nw the cuntry is whleheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage. Access t the Peristera shipwreck is available thrugh a new prject that will create underwater museums acrss the Greek islands ver the next tw years. Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck with licensed guides and nn-divers can feel like they’re underwater with virtual reality infrmatin centres n land.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. An underwater museum is under cnstructin.
B. An ancient merchant ship is discvered.
C. Greece is trying t prtect its heritage.
D. Divers are interested in Greece.
13. Hw lng has the ship remained ff-limits t the public?
A. Fr abut 2,000 years.B. Fr abut 400 years.
C. Fr abut 40 years.D. Fr abut 20 years.
14. Why d researchers regard it as the mst imprtant shipwreck?
A. It carried 4,000 vases f valuable wine.
B. It becmes the first underwater museum.
C. It crrected sme f ur misunderstanding.
D. It is the ldest merchant ship in the wrld.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Sme virtual reality equipment is n the ship.
B. All the visitrs need t stay underwater t visit.
C. A fire must have brken ut n the ancient ship.
D. There is mre than ne way t visit the museum.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dive int the classical wrld via the remains f an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back t 5 BC as Greece is cnstructing its first underwater museum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界，希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)”可知，本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since a fisherman discvered the ship in 1985,it has remained ff-limits t the public but nw visitrs can explre it by sea r by virtual reality.(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来，公众一直禁止进入，但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)”可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今，由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“S when it was discvered years ag.it cmpletely changed ur understanding f shipbuilding in the ancient wrld.(所以当它在几年前被发现时，它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)”可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Divers will be able t tur the shipwreck with licensed guides and nn-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality infrmatin centres n land.(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船，而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)”可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Aspiring pets may be intimidated（胆怯）the first time they sit dwn t write a pem. This is hardly unusual, but the gd news is that nce ideas begin t flw, the craft f petry is remarkably satisfying. ____16____
Dn't bsess abut（纠结）yur first line.
If yu dn't feel yu have exactly the right wrds t pen yur pem, dn't give up there. ____17____
Start small.
A shrt pem like a haiku r a simple rhyming pem might be mre attainable than diving int a narrative epic.
Get tls.
____18____ . Yu'd be surprised hw many prfessinal writers als make use f these tls. Just be sure yu understand the true meaning f the wrds yu insert int yur pem.
____19____ .
Like any frm f writing, petry is enhanced by literary devices. Develp yur petry writing skills by inserting metaphr, allegry, synecdche, metnymy, imagery, and ther literary devices int yur pems.
Read petry whenever pssible.
Writing petry is s much mre fruitful when yu' re immersed in the wrk f thers. ____20____ —bth the classics and living, wrking artists.
A. Petry expands yur vcabulary.
B. Here are several tips t help yu start writing.
C. Enhance the petic frm with literary devices.
D. Pets cnnect with ne anther via petry readings.
E. Keep writing and cme back t it when yu're ready.
F. Make the language f petry secnd nature by reading ther pets.
G. If a rhyming dictinary will help yu cmplete a pem, yu shuld use it.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个帮助你开始写诗的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“This is hardly unusual, but the gd news is that nce ideas begin t flw, the craft f petry is remarkably satisfying.( 这并不罕见，但好消息是，一旦思想开始流动，诗歌的技艺就非常令人满意)”以及接下来所给出的几点建议可知，有抱负的诗人刚开始坐下来写诗的时候可能会感到害怕，但是一旦思想开始流动，结果就会非常令人满意。所以文章会介绍一些如何开始写作的建议。由此可知，B项“这里有几个提示可以帮助你开始写作”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Dn't bsess abut（纠结）yur first line.(不要纠结你的第一行)”以及“If yu dn't feel yu have exactly the right wrds t pen yur pem, dn't give up there.(如果你觉得你没有合适的词来打开你的诗，不要放弃)”可知，如果你在写第一行时就没有灵感，不要纠结，也不要放弃。由此可知，E项“继续写，准备好后再写”符合语境，而且E项中的it指的是上文中的first line。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Get tls.(获取工具)”以及“ Yu’d be surprised hw many prfessinal writers als make use f these tls. (你会惊讶于有多少专业作家也在使用这些工具)”可知。很多作家也会选择一些工具。由此可知，空处和写作的工具有关。G项“如果押韵字典能帮你完成一首诗，你应该用它”符合语境，G项中的 a rhyming dictinary 和标题相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据“Like any frm f writing, petry is enhanced by literary devices. Develp yur petry writing skills by inserting metaphr, allegry, synecdche, metnymy, imagery, and ther literary devices int yur pems.( 像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也是通过文学手段来增强的。通过在你的诗歌中插入隐喻、寓言、提喻、转喻、意象和其他文学手段来发展你的诗歌写作技巧。尽可能地读诗)”可知，本段主要表述像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也通过文学手法得到增强，并介绍了一些文学手法。由此可知，C项“用文学手法提升诗歌形式” 适合作为本段的主旨句。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Read petry whenever pssible.(尽可能地读诗)”以及“bth the classics and living, wrking artists(既有经典，也有生活、工作的艺术家)”可知，本段主要介绍要尽可能的多读诗歌，不管是由经典的作家写的，还是生活、工作的艺术家写的。由此可知，F项“通过阅读其他诗人使诗歌的语言成为第二天性”符合语境，既能照应标题，也能呼应破折号后面的内容。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my ____21____. S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and ____22____ Cape Twn, nt really____23____ what t d next. Luckily, befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____24____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____25____n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunded ____26____, but it really changed my idea abut travelling. He helped me realize that travel is abut learning and bserving lcal ____27____. “It’s far t easy t g int a(n) ____28____ cuntry and believe yur ways are better. But if yu study, ask questins and try t learn frm the lcals, yu’ll have far richer ____29____,” he prmised me.
On ther vacatins, when I was n my tur way t Cancun. I was _____30_____ a turist. I nly stayed there fr a week t see the _____31_____ and places f interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____32_____me. I left the cities and twns withut really knwing anyne r anything that existed in thse places t which I had paid a visit.
This time, I prmised t myself that I wuld be a _____33_____ traveler. After seven mnths f_____34_____ backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt, which _____35_____ me mre than any ther trips ever did t me.
21. A. petB. parentsC. friendD. backpack
22. A. lked atB. checked utC. arrived inD. tk n
23. A. happyB. wrriedC. sureD. excited
24. A. chicesB. tipsC. chancesD. plans
25. A. teacherB. playerC. actrD. student
26. A. simpleB. perfectC. flishD. bring
27. A. eventsB. husesC. habitsD. cultures
28. A. bigB. newC. interestingD. ld
29. A. dreamsB. experienceC. tasksD. practice
30. A. justB. alreadyC. quiteD. even
31. A. watchesB. muntainsC. sightsD. pictures
32. A. welcmeB. changeC. respectD. hurt
33. A. realB. hpefulC. lvelyD. healthy
34. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. plitelyD. hurriedly
35. A. warnedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. understd
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着背包周游非洲。A. pet宠物；B. parents父母；C. friend朋友；D. backpack背包。呼应下文“backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair(在非洲从开普敦到开罗背包旅行)”作者背包游非洲，表明作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A. lked at看着；B. checked ut结账离开；C. arrived in来到、抵达；D. tk n呈现。由上文的“S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence”可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A. happy快乐的；B. wrried担忧的；C. sure确定的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“nt”表否定意义可知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议。A. chices选择；B. tips建议；C. chances机会；D. plans计划。由下文的“Be like a(n) ____5____n yur way arund the wrld.(在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样)”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A. teacher教师；B. player玩家；C. actr演员；D. student学生。呼应下文“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt(我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西)”讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A. simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. bring无聊的。由下文的“but it really changed my idea abut travelling”可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. events事件；B. huses房子；C. habits习惯；D. cultures文化。呼应下文“The culture”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A. big大的；B. new新的；C. interesting有趣的；D. ld老的。由上文语境可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A. dreams梦想；B. experience经历；C. tasks任务；D. practice练习。由上文语境可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是个游客。A. just仅仅、只是；B. already已经；C. quite相当；D. even甚至。由上文的“On ther vacatins”和下文的“and places f interest”可知，此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. watches手表；B. muntains山；C. sights景观、名胜；D. pictures图片。呼应下文“places f interest”讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A. welcme欢迎；B. change改变；C. respect尊重；D. hurt伤害。由上文语境可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A. real真正的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. lvely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。由上文语境可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. plitely礼貌地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。由下文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. warned警告；B. frightened使害怕；C. satisfied使满意；D. understd理解。由上文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lt”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whales have been facing serius danger fr a lng time.
First, due ____36____ the greenhuse effect, glaciers are melting, and sme living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic are in danger f ____37____ (extinct). Besides, with glbal warming becming wrse, life in ther parts f the cean has als been ____38____ (cnstant) affected, including whales.
Secndly, whaling activity is anther killer. Histrically, whaling has been ppular in sme verseas cuntries, such as England, Japan and Nrway. ____39____ (regard) whales as a mney-making machine is the reasn why sme peple’s whaling can’t ____40____ (stp) easily. A kilgram f whale meat can fetch abut $ 100 in Japan. Besides, advanced technlgy has increased the efficiency f whaling and gradually reduced the number f whales. What’s mre, sme cuntries are still n whaling in ____41____ name f science.
The fact ____42____ whales have becme endangered animals is alarming us. Sme ____43____(rganizatin) have realized the imprtance f saving them and have begun wrking hard t d smething fr them. The internatinal cmmunity ____44____(make) a strategy against cmmercial whaling. In my pinin, gvernments shuld als make laws _____45_____(prtect) whales.
【答案】36. t 37. extinctin
38. cnstantly
39. Regarding
40. be stpped
41. the 42. that
43. rganizatins
44. has made
45. t prtect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面临灭绝的主要原因，以及国际组织对这一问题的重视。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：首先，由于温室效应，冰川正在融化，南极和北极的一些生物正面临灭绝的危险。due t是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，由于温室效应，冰川正在融化，南极和北极的一些生物正面临灭绝的危险。介词后接名词extinctin，作宾语，是不可数名词，故填extinctin。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，随着全球变暖越来越严重，海洋其他部分的生命也不断受到影响，包括鲸鱼。修饰动词affect应用副词cnstantly，作状语。故填cnstantly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把鲸鱼当作赚钱的机器，这就是为什么有些人的捕鲸行为不能轻易制止的原因。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Regarding。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：把鲸鱼当作赚钱的机器，这就是为什么有些人的捕鲸行为不能轻易制止的原因。stp与sme peple’s whaling构成被动关系，且can’t后跟动词原形。故填be stpped。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，一些国家仍然以科学的名义捕鲸。短语“以……的名义”可知短语为in the name f。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：鲸已成为濒危动物的事实使我们感到震惊。说明fact的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一些组织已经意识到拯救它们的重要性，并开始努力为它们做一些事情。rganizatin为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数形式。故填rganizatins。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：国际社会制定了一项反对商业捕鲸战略。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The internatinal cmmunity，助动词用has。故填has made。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，政府也应该制定法律，保护鲸鱼。分析句子可知，此处表目的，要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t prtect。
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
46 Dctrs had tw c________ theries t explain the spread f chlera. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntradictry##ntradictry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生们有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱的传播。根据单词首字母以及句意“相互矛盾的”可知，空格处应用单词“cntradictry”，意为“相互矛盾的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填cntradictry。
47. The drunk driver shuld be t b________ fr the car accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那个醉酒的司机应该为这场车祸负责。根据单词首字母以及句意“负责”可知，空格处涉及单词“blame”，意为“责备”，动词词性，“be t blame fr…”意为“应为……负责”。故填blame。
48. There is n cncrete________ (证据) f life n ther planets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prf##evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有其他行星上存在生命的具体证据。根据汉语提示“证据”可知，空格处涉及单词“prf”或“evidence”，意为“证据”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填prf/evidence。
49. I helped him p________ ut f friendship. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】purely##urely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我帮助他纯粹是出于友谊。根据单词首字母以及句意“纯粹”可知，空格处应用单词“purely”，意为“纯粹，完全”，副词词性，作状语。故填purely。
50. He has emplyed ne f the UK’s tp lawyers t ________ (为……辩护) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】defend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他聘请了一位英国顶级律师为他辩护。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词defend，空前的t是不定式符号，所以空处应填动词原形。故填defend。
51. The________(改编)f the best-selling bk gained a huge success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adaptatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本畅销书的改编版获得了巨大的成功。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“改编”用adaptatin。故填 adaptatin。
52. The results f the cmpetitin were well beynd ur________ (预期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的结果远远超出了我们的预期。根据汉语提示“预期”可知，空格处涉及单词“expectatin”，意为“预期”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填expectatin。
53. The visit t China gave them the________ (接触，体验) t the real traditin Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expsure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次中国之行让他们接触到了真正的中国传统文化。根据汉语提示“接触，体验”可知，空格处应用单词“expsure”，意为“接触，体验”，为不可数名词，作直接宾语。故填expsure。
54. The reprt is mainly c________ with the issue f climate change. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncerned##ncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份报告主要涉及气候变化问题。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是cncerned，构成固定搭配：be cncerned with意为“关于”。故填cncerned。
55. He held a f________ belief that knwledge is bund t change ur life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】firm##irm
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他坚信知识一定会改变我们的生活。根据单词首字母以及句意“坚信”可知，空格处应用单词“firm”，意为“坚定的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填firm。
56. Please send us all the infrmatin abut the __________ (候选人) fr the psitin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】candidate##candidates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请将该职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。结合汉语提示可知填入名词candidate的适当形式作介词abut的宾语，可以填入原形表示一个候选人，也可以用名词复数认为是多个候选人的信息。故填candidate/candidates。
57. He drank a ________ (听，罐) f beer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】can
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他喝了一罐啤酒。根据汉语提示“听，罐”可知，空格处涉及单词“can”，意为“听，罐”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填can。
58. The Beijing Natinal Stadium has a________ (容量) f 80,000. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capacity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：北京国家体育场可容纳8万人。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“容量”用名词capacity。故填capacity。
59. In________ (情形，情况) f raining, please take an umbrella. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】case
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：万一下雨，请带把伞。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“情形，情况”用case，此处表示“以防，万一”构成介词短语in case f。故填case。
60. He has just received his graduatin ________ (证书). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】certificate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他刚刚收到毕业证书。根据汉语提示“证书”可知，空格处涉及单词“certificate”，意为“证书”，为可数名词，句中用其单数形式，指他的毕业证书，作宾语。故填certificate。
61. Cmplaints must be made thrugh the prper ________.（渠道，途径）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】channels
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：投诉必须通过适当的渠道提出。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是channel意为“渠道，途径”为可数名词，结合主语为复数，所以此处用复数形式。故填channels。
62. The city was in ________ (混乱) after the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chas
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：地震后，这座城市一片混乱。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是chas意为“混乱”。故填chas。
63. He had________ (刻写，雕刻) his name n the tree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】carved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他在树上刻下了自己的名字。根据汉语提示“刻写，雕刻”可知，空格处涉及单词“carve”，意为“刻写，雕刻”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“had”可知，句子为过去完成时，空格处应用“carve”的过去分词“carved”。故填carved。
64. A________ (一连串) f events these days made me deeply frustrated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这几天发生的一系列事情让我深感沮丧。根据汉语提示，表示“一连串……”用a chain f sth，此处表示“一连串事情”用a chain f events，该短语在句中作主语。故填chain。
65. Ht days are________ (典型的，特有的) weather f the summer mnths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characteristic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：炎热的日子是夏季的典型天气。根据汉语提示“典型的，特有的”可知，空格处应用单词“characteristic”，意为“典型的，特有的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填characteristic。
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题， 每小题一分，满分 5 分）
66. In time, he rse t a famus dctr, and even ________ ________ Queen
Victria when she gave birth.
后来，他成为了一名名医，甚至照顾分娩的维多利亚女王。
【答案】 ①. attended ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语when she gave birth可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去式，根据汉语提示，表示“照料”含义的动词短语为：attend t。故填①attended，②t。
67. It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she ________ ________ ________ t her huse every day.
该妇女似乎很喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
【答案】 ①. had ②. it ③. delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据句意可知，句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句中“liked”可知，句子为一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”，“it”代指“从水泵抽上来的水”，作宾语，“deliver”意为“递送”，动词，与“it”为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词“delivered”，作宾补，空格处应用“had it delivered”。故填had it delivered。
68. Thrugh Snw’s ________ ________, the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease.
经过斯诺的不懈努力，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅降低。
【答案】 ①. tireless ②. effrts
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据句意“不懈努力”可知，句中涉及单词“tireless”，意为“不知疲倦的，不懈的”，形容词，“effrt”意为“努力”，为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“effrts”，表示一类事物，“tireless effrts”表示“不懈努力”。故填tireless effrts。
69. On 31 Octber 2009, the whle cuntry ________ ________ ________ Qian’s death, and peple hnured and remembered him in different ways.
2009 年 10 月 31 日，钱学森逝世，举国哀痛，人们以各种方式纪念他，缅怀他。
【答案】 ①. was ②. saddened ③. by
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“举国哀痛”，此处主语是whle cuntry，所以可用固定搭配：be saddened by意为“因某事物而感到悲伤或难过”，根据时间状语On 31 Octber 2009可知，用一般过去时，主语作整体看，为第三人称单数。故填①was，②saddened，③by。
70. “________ ________ British culture has helped, ”she said.
“融入英国文化让我受益匪浅，”她说到。
【答案】 ①. Engaging ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意“融入”可知，句中涉及固定短语“engage in …”，意为“融入……”，句中有谓语动词“has helped”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动名词作主语，“engage”的动名词为“engaging”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“Engaging in”。故填Engaging in。
第三节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled(骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him. ”Man, that’s a big dg!" he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray. With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped the animal, and t Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase(追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him. He knew that nce he hit the hill, he’d be easily caught up and the wlf’s teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad. A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
注意：1、续写词数应为150个左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. Mac jumped ff his bicycle and rushed t the dr f the car. But befre Mac culd pen the dr, the wlf had caught up and jumped t attack. Luckily, the magic spray saved Mac a third time. Seeing the wlf back ff, Paul quickly unlcked the dr, and the frightened man climbed int the car in n time, shutting the dr behind him heavily. Becky lked ut f the back windw and saw the wlf standing ver Mac’s bicycle as if it were a kill. Sn after, the animal ran ff.
Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived. Mac gt ut f the car and hugged his friends. “It was really a nightmare and I thught I was ging t die,” said Mac in a shaky vice, tears gathering in his eyes. Fr him, life culd never be mre beautiful. After saying gdbye t Paul and Becky with gratitude, the three men cntinued their trip, agreeing never t separate again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述Mac Hllan在与朋友一起骑行时，一位朋友停下来修自行车，他们鼓励Mac Hllan一个人先骑走，说等会就会赶上来。结果，Mac Hllan不幸遇到了一头狼，在逃生中，遇到了驾车的Paul 和Becky。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这辆车突然停在了他面前。”可知，第一段可描写Paul 和Becky帮助Mac成功逃离狼口的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，其他两位骑行的人也到了。”可知，第二段可描写Mac告诉自己的两位朋友自己死里逃生的经历，表达对Paul 和Becky的感谢以及感悟。
2.续写线索：Mac跳下自行车跑向汽车——狼攻击——Paul和Becky想法救助——Mac安全——遇见朋友并诉说事情的经过——感谢Paul和Becky——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/ntice/bserve
②拥抱：hug/embrace/hld in arms
③继续：cntinue/g n/keep n
情绪类
①感谢：appreciatin/gratitude
②害怕：frightened/hrrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] Becky lked ut f the back windw and saw the wlf standing ver Mac’s bicycle as if it were a kill.（由连接词as if引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]“It was really a nightmare and I thught I was ging t die,” said Mac in a shaky vice, tears gathering in his eyes.（运用了that引导的宾语从句且省略了that以及非谓语中的独立主格结构）