四川省成都市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省成都市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
2. What des the man cmplain abut?
A. The lng wait. B. The terrible fd. C. The nisy envirnment.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cute pet. B. A rbtic dg. C. A talented actress.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have her hair cut. B. Buy a new dress. C. Attend a fashin shw.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and clerk. B. Turist and guide. C. Passenger and driver.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which mvie will the speakers chse t see?
A. A cmedy film. B. A hrrr film. C. A war film.
7. Hw will the speakers buy the tickets?
A. On a website. B. Thrugh an app. C. Frm the bx ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She fails t catch the train. B. She gets lst n the square. C. She has pr net cnnectin.
9. Where des the wman need t change the line?
A. At Elizabeth. B. At Abbey Wd. C. At Charing Crss.
10. Hw lng might the whle trip take?
A 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum.
12. What pse des the man suggest?
A. A finger heart. B. A “V” sign. C. Crssed arms.
13. What des the wman take the pht fr?
A. A graduatin album. B. A jb interview. C. An nline prfile.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What kind f bk des the wman like?
A. Detective nvels. B. Lve stries. C. Bigraphies.
15. Why des the man read bks?
A. Fr pleasure. B. Fr inspiratin. C. Fr schlwrk.
16. What des the man say abut The Big Sea?
A. It recrds the authr’s life stry.
B. It is a well-knwn pem cllectin.
C. It shws the authr’s reading rutine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hsting a prgramme.
18. What drve Daniel Webb t start the experiment?
A. The lack f recycling chices. B. The request f the gvernment. C. The cst f dealing with plastic.
19. Wh helped Daniel with the experiment?
A. The lcals. B. An fficial. C. A scientist.
20. What did Daniel d after the experiment?
A. He published a new bk. B. He launched a green prject. C. He mved t a different twn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Meet Yellwstne’s Fur Mammal Friends
Bisn
Bisn, which are herbivres (食草动物), can reach a weight f 2,000 punds. Despite their large size, they are highly agile (敏捷的), capable f running at speeds up t 30 mph and jumping vertically (垂直地) up t six feet. In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t ver-hunting. Cnservatin effrts increased the Yellwstne bisn ppulatin t 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wlf
Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995. Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here. These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. They hunt elk, deer and bisn near dawn and dusk thanks t their excellent night visin. Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.
Elk
Up t 20,000 elk summer in Yellwstne, but mst mve t lwer altitude in the winter mnths. Elk are a large member f the deer family and can be identified by their size and white legs. Mating seasn, knwn as “the rut”, ccurs each fall when male elk fight with each ther fr females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sund. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One f tw species f bears in Yellwstne, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up t 700punds and have a distinctive hump between their shulders. Grizzlies are mnivres (杂食动物) and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
1. What is the reasn fr the decline f America’s wild bisn ppulatin by 1902?
A. Habitat lss.B. Climate change.
C. Infectius disease.D. Unlimited hunting.
2. Which statement is TRUE abut gray wlves in Yellwstne?
A. They were reintrduced in 1902.B. They mainly hunt during the midday.
C. They can nly be fund in Lamar Valley.D. They live in packs and can have different clrs.
3. Where are yu mst likely t encunter all the fur mammals in Yellwstne?
A. Madisn Canyn.B. Lamar Valley.
C. Pelican Valley.D. Hayden Valley.
B
When my family fficially drpped me ff at my new apartment in Galway, I felt a wave f different emtins. I was really nervus abut what the next tw weeks wuld bring. Hwever, my rmmates turned ut t be verly welcming and energetic, which made the transitin very easy. Little did I knw hw clse we wuld all becme by the end f the tw weeks!
Fr the next tw weeks we attended classes and had field trips. It actually killed me because I was a terrible hiker. One day ur teacher rented a bus and led us t g hiking t different spts. We arrived at a river t eat lunch and sit n the bridge. I sat up nt the bridge lking dwn at the water belw me. My phne was in my lap while I ate my fd. Suddenly I heard the actual wrst sund — a splash (溅落声). Withut even lking dwn, I knew that my phne had drpped int the river.
I was used t keeping my ID and bank cards in the back f my phne case. I stared dwn in disbelief at the flwing water. I std up t jump ff the bridge int the river, but Crina pulled me back. I started t scream because what else yu culd d when yu were in a different cuntry and yur phne, ID and bank cards were abut t disappear. Hpe, ne f my rmmates, was alng the bank and dve int the water t retrieve my things. With her help in time, I didn’t suffer any lss.
The best tiling that came ut f my study experience abrad was my rmmates wh became my clse friends. Crina, Hpe and Emily made my study experience abrad s memrable. We had s many truly memrable experiences during ur time in Galway. I was amazed at hw clse we became in such a shrt time. One thing I have learned this year is that yu have t hld the mment nw! If I had waited t study abrad until this summer, which I nce cnsidered, all f these friendships and memries wuldn’t exist.
4. What are the authr’s rmmates like accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Talkative.B. Talented.
C. Easy-ging.D. Intelligent.
5. What happened t the authr when she was n the bridge?
A. Her phne and cards drpped int the river.
B. Her gd friends gt drwned in the river.
C. She gt lst in the hiking activity.
D. She lst a lt f mney.
6. The underlined wrd “retrieve” in the third paragraph prbably means “_________”.
A. cleaning smething ut
B. getting smething back
C. checking smething
D. hiding smething
7. What did the authr learn frm her experience f studying abrad?
A. Waiting is smetimes necessary.
B. Chsing rmmates is very difficult.
C. It is imprtant t make friends in a freign cuntry.
D. Once yu decide t d smething, take actin at nce.
C
A majr scientific achievement has been recgnized with the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given t a team using machine learning t slve a big prblem in bilgy: predicting and designing the 3D shapes f prteins. Mst f this wrk was dne at a tech cmpany, marking a ntable shift that high-level scientific research can als riginate utside traditinal academic settings.
Prteins are crucial fr ur bdies and are invlved in almst every bilgical prcess. The shape f a prtein determines its functin. If a prtein is shaped incrrectly, it can cause serius diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes. Histrically, predicting a prtein’s shape frm its amin acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists fr decades.
The breakthrugh happened with A-Fld, a machine learning prgram that can accurately predict prtein structures frm their amin acid sequences. This tl has changed the field, prviding insights int the structure f ver 200 millin prteins s far. This data is expected t speed up prgress in medicine and drug develpment, pening new ways t treat diseases.
The tech cmpany’s success with A-Fld als stresses the grwing impact f artificial intelligence in varius scientific field, shwing that AI can tackle cmplex bilgical prblems and cntribute t critical advancements in health and medicine.
The Nbel Prize cmmittee awarded this wrk t highlight the value f cmbining different areas in science, where technlgy and bilgy meet t create amazing results. This achievement nt nly shws what AI can d but als sets an example fr future scientific prjects that cmbine technlgy with traditinal research t address glbal prblems.
8. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry?
A. They discvered a cure fr Alzheimer’s and diabetes.
B. They analyzed the functins f essential bdy elements.
C. They wrked ut prtein structures with a machine learning prgram.
D They created a new way t treat diseases thrugh traditinal research.
9. Why is the shape f a prtein critical t its functin?
A. It leads t the develpment f the diseases.
B. It ffers insights int the structure f prtein.
C. It speeds up the prgress f medicine and drug.
D. It affects the prtein’s rle in bilgical prcesses.
10. What might be the writer’s attitude twards the tech cmpany’s success with A-Fld?
A. Skeptical.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Cncerned.
11. What pssibility des the authr imply abut the future f scientific research?
A. A new fcus n slving bilgical prblems.
B. An amazing change in academic research settings.
C. An increase in jint effrts between different fields.
D. A lessened dependence n machine learning techniques.
D
As new technlgies take n increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push t make them genderless. “Peple are steretyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered bjects in very traditinal ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanfrd assciate prfessr f rganizatinal behavir. Remving gender frm the picture altgether seems like a simple way t fix this. Yet as Martin has fund in her wrk, gender is ne f the fundamental ways peple frm cnnectins with bjects, particularly thse designed with human characteristics.
In her study, Martin asked participants t rate their attachment t male, female, and genderless versins f a digital vice assistant and a self-driving car knwn as “Miuu.” It was fund that gender increased users’ feelings f attachment t these devices and their interest in purchasing them. Fr example, participants said they wuld be less likely t buy a genderless vice assistant than versins with male r female vices.
While gendering a prduct may be gd marketing, it may als strengthen utdated r harmful ideas abut pwer and identity. The steretypes cmmnly assciated with men, such as cmpetitiveness and dminance, are mre valued than thse assciated with wmen. These qualities, in turn, are mapped nt prducts that have been assigned a gender.
Martin’s study als fund that creating a genderless bject was difficult. Fr instance, if an bject’s name was meant t sund genderless, like Miuu, participants wuld still assign a gender t it — they wuld assume Miuu was a “he” r “she.”
Martin sees a silver lining, hwever: She believes that anthrpmrphism (拟人化) “prvides an pprtunity t change steretypes.” When wmen are put int psitins f leadership like running cmpanies, it reduces negative steretypes abut wmen. Similarly, anthrpmrphized prducts culd be created t take n steretype-incnsistent rles — a male rbt that assists with nursing r a female rbt that helps d calculatins, fr instance.
12. What is the purpse f making new technlgies genderless?
A. T reduce steretypes.B. T meet public demand.
C. T cut prductin csts.D. T encurage cmpetitin.
13. What were the participants prbably asked t d in the study?
A. Design a prduct.B. Respnd t a survey.
C. Wrk as assistants.D. Take a language test.
14. Why is it difficult t create genderless bjects?
A. They cannt be mass-prduced.B. Naming them is a challenging task.
C. Peple assume they are unreliable.D. Gender is rted in peple’s mind.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The quality f genderless prducts.B. The upside f gendering a prduct.
C. The meaning f anthrpmrphism.D. The steretypes f men and wmen.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Find Yur Purpse in Life
Many peple are living life withut knwing what they want ut f life. They live life nt fr themselves, but because f wrk and survival needs. When yu are nt living a purpseful life and yu have n idea what yu are meant t d in this wrld, yu will feel lst. ____16____
One f the easiest ways is t listen t what life is telling yu. T discver yur life, yu must learn t listen t it. ____17____ The better yu understand yurself, the mre yu can align (使一致) yur purpse and live a meaningful life.
Anther methd is thrugh explratin and discvery. ____18____ And this is why mst peple are nt living their life’s purpse. It desn’t matter if yu try ut smething and fail in it. What matters mst is that yu try ut new things t see if they are what yu are lking fr.
Smetimes, t find yur purpse in life, yu need t start with yur strengths. ____19____ Yur strengths give yu a clear sign f the kind f life yu might want t live. Yur strengths are what drive yur internal mtivatin.
____20____ If yu are unclear abut what makes yu happy, just take a piece f paper and list dwn every pssible activity and thing that makes yu happy. Relate the things that make yu happy t the purpse f yur life.
A. What cmes easy t yu?
B. S hw d yu find yur purpse in life?
C. Finding and living a purpseful life is difficult.
D. Find ut what makes yu mst happy and jyful in life.
E. Mst peple dn’t dare t d things that will change their lives.
F. Spend time understanding yur feelings, emtins, and mastering yurself.
G. If yu’ re gd at ne thing and yu lve ding it, then, by all means, pursue it in life.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind f sad. He’s been the heart and sul f the ffice fr a cuple f years, ___21___ gd prfessinal skills with a sweet and ___22___ persnality.
And nw he’s mving n t an exciting new prfessinal ___23___. It sunds like it culd be the chance f a lifetime, and we’ re ___24___ pleased fr him. But that desn’t make it any ___25___ t say gdbye t a dear friend and trusted ___26___.
Life has a way f thrwing these curve (曲线) balls at us. Just when we start t get ___27___ with a persn, a place r a situatin, smething cmes alng t change the recipe.
I think life is a series f ___28___— bth gd and bad. N matter hw excellent yur rganizatinal skills are, there will always be life-influencing factrs ver which yu have n ___29___. The truly successful persn is prepared t make ___30___ shuld the need arise.
That desn’t mean yu dn’t keep trying t make all yur ___31___ cme true. It just means when things cme up that aren’t ___32___ in yur plan, yu wrk arund them — and then yu mve n.
We’re ging t ___33___ Mark. But rather than stay n the ___34___ f ur parting, we’ll fcus n ur hpes fr a brighter future — fr him, and fr us. And then we’ll g ut and ___35___ everything we can t make that future happen until ur plans change again.
21. A. cntrastingB. cmparingC. cmbiningD. replacing
22. A. fragileB. gentleC. specialD. split
23. A. separatinB. destinatinC. expectatinD. pprtunity
24. A. sincerelyB. ridiculuslyC. abslutelyD. secretly
25. A. nblerB. ruderC. easierD. fairer
26. A. clleagueB. rmmateC. teacherD. leader
27. A. autnmusB. sunburntC. cmfrtableD. dynamic
28. A. accidentsB. barriersC. eventsD. recrds
29. A. cntrlB. accessC. advantageD. pririty
30. A. judgmentsB. adaptatinsC. adptinD. adjustments
31. A. determinatinsB. prmisesC. dreamsD. slutins
32. A. mstlyB. accidentallyC. eventuallyD. exactly
33. A. assistB. accmpanyC. missD. frgive
34. A. cmplaintB. attentinC. sadnessD. sympathy
35. A. dB. demandC. faceD. seize
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the realm f scientific research, I am truly cnvinced _____36_____ the pwer f cllabratin and perseverance. Scientists arund the wrld, ften wrking _____37_____(humble) behind the scenes, are cnstantly striving fr breakthrughs. It’s vital that everyne _____38_____ (be) engaged in the pursuit f knwledge, fr it is thrugh ur cllective effrts _____39_____ we can make a real difference.
I, fr ne, am dedicated t _____40_____ (cntribute) my part in this nble jurney. In my research, I tend 61. _____41_____ (explre) in-depth studies, leaving n stne unturned. I we _____42_____ t my mentrs that I have cme this far. Their _____43_____ (guide) and supprt have been instrumental in shaping my apprach. Withut them, I might have easily lst my way in _____44_____ cmplex wrld f research. I am grateful fr their wisdm and am determined t carry frward their legacy by cntinuing t explre and innvate. I als believe that it’s high time we cntributed t the ever-expanding bdy f knwledge and _____45_____ (bring) abut psitive changes in the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校正开展“Eclgical Park in My Eyes”的主题征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一个你身边的生态主题公园。内容包括：
1公园名称；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
（1）词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In tday’s wrld, where negativity ften takes center stage, it’s easy t verlk the simple acts f kindness that can bring jy t smene’s life. I recently had a persnal experience that reminded me f this during a particularly challenging week.
My week had been filled with prblems, frm wrk-related stress t unexpected bills and brken items. By the time I needed t g t the stre fr a few essentials, I was already feeling verwhelmed and at my breaking pint. Despite my desire t just g hme and relax, I made the trip acrss twn t the stre.
When I arrived I fund the parking lt packed, which nly added t my frustratin. T make matters wrse, the persn next t my intended parking spt seemed t think their small car was entitled (有资格) t take up tw spaces. After finally finding a spt, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbk (支票簿), at hme. Frtunately, I had a small amunt f cash and my cupn (优惠券) bk, s I decided t g inside and make the best f it.
The stre was bustling with peple, but I managed t find the items I needed and gt in line t check ut. Hwever, the line seemed t mve at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I culdn’t help but feel my stress levels rising.
That’s when I nticed an ld lady standing behind me in line. She seemed t sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and cntinued t wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn t check ut.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, what happened next was ut f my expectatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I was abut t return fr mre cash, I suddenly felt a tap n my shulder.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
成都市第二中学2024-2025学年（下）3月月考
高2023级英语
（总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
2. What des the man cmplain abut?
A. The lng wait. B. The terrible fd. C. The nisy envirnment.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cute pet. B. A rbtic dg. C. A talented actress.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have her hair cut. B. Buy a new dress. C. Attend a fashin shw.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and clerk. B. Turist and guide. C. Passenger and driver.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which mvie will the speakers chse t see?
A. A cmedy film. B. A hrrr film. C. A war film.
7. Hw will the speakers buy the tickets?
A. On a website. B. Thrugh an app. C. Frm the bx ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She fails t catch the train. B. She gets lst n the square. C. She has pr net cnnectin.
9. Where des the wman need t change the line?
A. At Elizabeth. B. At Abbey Wd. C. At Charing Crss.
10. Hw lng might the whle trip take?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum.
12. What pse des the man suggest?
A. A finger heart. B. A “V” sign. C. Crssed arms.
13. What des the wman take the pht fr?
A. A graduatin album. B. A jb interview. C. An nline prfile.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What kind f bk des the wman like?
A. Detective nvels. B. Lve stries. C. Bigraphies.
15. Why des the man read bks?
A. Fr pleasure. B. Fr inspiratin. C. Fr schlwrk.
16. What des the man say abut The Big Sea?
A. It recrds the authr’s life stry.
B. It is a well-knwn pem cllectin.
C. It shws the authr’s reading rutine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hsting a prgramme.
18. What drve Daniel Webb t start the experiment?
A. The lack f recycling chices. B. The request f the gvernment. C. The cst f dealing with plastic.
19. Wh helped Daniel with the experiment?
A. The lcals. B. An fficial. C. A scientist.
20. What did Daniel d after the experiment?
A He published a new bk. B. He launched a green prject. C. He mved t a different twn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Meet Yellwstne’s Fur Mammal Friends
Bisn
Bisn, which are herbivres (食草动物), can reach a weight f 2,000 punds. Despite their large size, they are highly agile (敏捷的), capable f running at speeds up t 30 mph and jumping vertically (垂直地) up t six feet. In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t ver-hunting. Cnservatin effrts increased the Yellwstne bisn ppulatin t 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wlf
Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995. Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here. These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. They hunt elk, deer and bisn near dawn and dusk thanks t their excellent night visin. Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.
Elk
Up t 20,000 elk summer in Yellwstne, but mst mve t lwer altitude in the winter mnths. Elk are a large member f the deer family and can be identified by their size and white legs. Mating seasn, knwn as “the rut”, ccurs each fall when male elk fight with each ther fr females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sund. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One f tw species f bears in Yellwstne, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up t 700punds and have a distinctive hump between their shulders. Grizzlies are mnivres (杂食动物) and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
1. What is the reasn fr the decline f America’s wild bisn ppulatin by 1902?
A. Habitat lss.B. Climate change.
C. Infectius disease.D. Unlimited hunting.
2. Which statement is TRUE abut gray wlves in Yellwstne?
A. They were reintrduced in 1902.B. They mainly hunt during the midday.
C. They can nly be fund in Lamar Valley.D. They live in packs and can have different clrs.
3. Where are yu mst likely t encunter all the fur mammals in Yellwstne?
A. Madisn Canyn.B. Lamar Valley.
C. Pelican Valley.D. Hayden Valley.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国黄石公园内的四种哺乳动物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bisn部分中“In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t ver-hunting. (1902年，由于过度捕猎，北美野生野牛的数量已减少到仅剩24头)”可知，1902年北美野牛数量下降的原因是无限制的狩猎。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gray Wlf部分中“These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. (这些群居动物以群体的方式生活，它们的毛色可能是灰色、白色或黑色)”可知，黄石公园的灰狼群居，有不同的颜色。故选D项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bisn部分中“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys. (在黄石国家公园的海登谷地、拉马尔山谷和鹈鹕谷可以看到它们)”、Gray Wlf部分中“Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning. (为了增加看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔山谷、海登谷地或黑尾鹿高原)”、Elk部分中“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley. (在夏季，可以在喀斯喀特草甸、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们)”和Grizzly Bear部分中“Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance. (大约有150头生活在黄石公园内，如果你足够幸运，可能会在海登谷地、拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北以及钓鱼桥和东入口之间的区域看到它们)”可知，在拉马尔山谷，我们最有可能遇到黄石公园的所有四种哺乳动物。故选B项。
B
When my family fficially drpped me ff at my new apartment in Galway, I felt a wave f different emtins. I was really nervus abut what the next tw weeks wuld bring. Hwever, my rmmates turned ut t be verly welcming and energetic, which made the transitin very easy. Little did I knw hw clse we wuld all becme by the end f the tw weeks!
Fr the next tw weeks we attended classes and had field trips. It actually killed me because I was a terrible hiker. One day ur teacher rented a bus and led us t g hiking t different spts. We arrived at a river t eat lunch and sit n the bridge. I sat up nt the bridge lking dwn at the water belw me. My phne was in my lap while I ate my fd. Suddenly I heard the actual wrst sund — a splash (溅落声). Withut even lking dwn, I knew that my phne had drpped int the river.
I was used t keeping my ID and bank cards in the back f my phne case. I stared dwn in disbelief at the flwing water. I std up t jump ff the bridge int the river, but Crina pulled me back. I started t scream because what else yu culd d when yu were in a different cuntry and yur phne, ID and bank cards were abut t disappear. Hpe, ne f my rmmates, was alng the bank and dve int the water t retrieve my things. With her help in time, I didn’t suffer any lss.
The best tiling that came ut f my study experience abrad was my rmmates wh became my clse friends. Crina, Hpe and Emily made my study experience abrad s memrable. We had s many truly memrable experiences during ur time in Galway. I was amazed at hw clse we became in such a shrt time. One thing I have learned this year is that yu have t hld the mment nw! If I had waited t study abrad until this summer, which I nce cnsidered, all f these friendships and memries wuldn’t exist.
4. What are the authr’s rmmates like accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Talkative.B. Talented.
C. Easy-ging.D. Intelligent.
5. What happened t the authr when she was n the bridge?
A. Her phne and cards drpped int the river.
B. Her gd friends gt drwned in the river.
C. She gt lst in the hiking activity.
D. She lst a lt f mney.
6. The underlined wrd “retrieve” in the third paragraph prbably means “_________”.
A. cleaning smething ut
B. getting smething back
C. checking smething
D. hiding smething
7. What did the authr learn frm her experience f studying abrad?
A. Waiting is smetimes necessary.
B. Chsing rmmates is very difficult.
C. It is imprtant t make friends in a freign cuntry.
D. Once yu decide t d smething, take actin at nce.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外留学的经历，作者很感激自己当初的选择，也希望人们能够把握当下。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, my rmmates turned ut t be verly welcming and energetic, which made the transitin very easy. Little did I knw hw clse we wuld all becme by the end f the tw weeks!(然而，我的室友却显得过于热情和精力充沛，这让我很容易就适应了。我一点也不知道，两个星期后，我们会变得如此亲密！)”可知，作者的室友非常热情，让作者很容易就适应了国外的留学生活。由此可知，作者的室友非常容易相处。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We arrived at a river t eat lunch and sit n the bridge. I sat up nt the bridge lking dwn at the water belw me. My phne was in my lap while I ate my fd. Suddenly I heard the actual wrst sund--a splash (溅落声). Withut even lking dwn, I knew that my phne had drpped int the river.(我们来到一条河边吃午饭，坐在桥上。我坐在桥上看着下面的水。我吃饭的时候手机放在腿上。突然，我听到了最可怕的声音——水花飞溅的声音。甚至连头都没往下看，我就知道我的手机掉进河里了。)”以及文章第三段“I was used t keeping my ID and bank cards in the back f my phne case.(我习惯把身份证和银行卡放在手机壳后面。)”可知，作者在桥上的时候，手机和身份证、银行卡等都掉进了河里。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“With her help in time, I didn’t suffer any lss.(在她的及时帮助下，我没有遭受任何损失。)”可推断出，作者的室友潜入水里拿回了作者的手机。因此，划线单词意为“取回”。选项B“getting smething back(取回某样东西)”符合词义。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One thing I have learned this year is that yu have t hld the mment nw! If I had waited t study abrad until this summer, which I nce cnsidered, all f these friendships and memries wuldn’t exist.(今年我学到的一件事是，你必须抓住现在！如果我曾经考虑过等到今年夏天才出国留学，那么所有这些友谊和记忆都将不复存在。)”可知，作者从自己的留学经历中学到的是要抓住现在，一旦决定做某事就应该立即采取行动。故选D。
C
A majr scientific achievement has been recgnized with the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given t a team using machine learning t slve a big prblem in bilgy: predicting and designing the 3D shapes f prteins. Mst f this wrk was dne at a tech cmpany, marking a ntable shift that high-level scientific research can als riginate utside traditinal academic settings.
Prteins are crucial fr ur bdies and are invlved in almst every bilgical prcess. The shape f a prtein determines its functin. If a prtein is shaped incrrectly, it can cause serius diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes. Histrically, predicting a prtein’s shape frm its amin acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists fr decades.
The breakthrugh happened with A-Fld, a machine learning prgram that can accurately predict prtein structures frm their amin acid sequences. This tl has changed the field, prviding insights int the structure f ver 200 millin prteins s far. This data is expected t speed up prgress in medicine and drug develpment, pening new ways t treat diseases.
The tech cmpany’s success with A-Fld als stresses the grwing impact f artificial intelligence in varius scientific field, shwing that AI can tackle cmplex bilgical prblems and cntribute t critical advancements in health and medicine.
The Nbel Prize cmmittee awarded this wrk t highlight the value f cmbining different areas in science, where technlgy and bilgy meet t create amazing results. This achievement nt nly shws what AI can d but als sets an example fr future scientific prjects that cmbine technlgy with traditinal research t address glbal prblems.
8. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry?
A. They discvered a cure fr Alzheimer’s and diabetes.
B. They analyzed the functins f essential bdy elements.
C. They wrked ut prtein structures with a machine learning prgram.
D. They created a new way t treat diseases thrugh traditinal research.
9. Why is the shape f a prtein critical t its functin?
A. It leads t the develpment f the diseases.
B. It ffers insights int the structure f prtein.
C. It speeds up the prgress f medicine and drug.
D. It affects the prtein’s rle in bilgical prcesses.
10. What might be the writer’s attitude twards the tech cmpany’s success with A-Fld?
A. Skeptical.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Cncerned.
11. What pssibility des the authr imply abut the future f scientific research?
A. A new fcus n slving bilgical prblems.
B. An amazing change in academic research settings.
C. An increase in jint effrts between different fields.
D. A lessened dependence n machine learning techniques.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年诺贝尔化学奖授予了一支利用机器学习（A-Fld程序）破解蛋白质三维结构预测难题的团队，标志着跨学科研究（人工智能+生物学）和非传统学术机构（科技企业）在尖端科学中的突破性贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This award was given t a team using machine learning t slve a big prblem in bilgy: predicting and designing the 3D shapes f prteins.(这个奖项授予了一个利用机器学习解决生物学中的一个大问题的团队：预测和设计蛋白质的3D形状)”可知，该团队使用机器学习程序解决了蛋白质结构的问题，因此获奖。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Prteins are crucial fr ur bdies and are invlved in almst every bilgical prcess. The shape f a prtein determines its functin.(蛋白质对我们的身体至关重要，几乎参与了每一个生物过程。蛋白质的形状决定了它的功能)”可知，蛋白质的形状影响其在生物过程中的作用。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The tech cmpany’s success with A-Fld als stresses the grwing impact f artificial intelligence in varius scientific field, shwing that AI can tackle cmplex bilgical prblems and cntribute t critical advancements in health and medicine.(这家科技公司在A-Fld上的成功也突显了人工智能在各个科学领域日益增长的影响，表明人工智能可以解决复杂的生物问题，并为健康和医学的关键进步做出贡献)”可知，作者对科技公司凭借A-Fld取得的成功持支持的态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Nbel Prize cmmittee awarded this wrk t highlight the value f cmbining different areas in science, where technlgy and bilgy meet t create amazing results. This achievement nt nly shws what AI can d but als sets an example fr future scientific prjects that cmbine technlgy with traditinal research t address glbal prblems.(诺贝尔奖委员会之所以授予这项工作，是为了强调技术和生物学结合在一起创造惊人成果的不同科学领域的价值。这一成就不仅展示了人工智能可以做什么，而且为未来的科学项目树立了榜样，将技术与传统研究结合起来，解决全球问题)”可知，诺贝尔奖委员会颁奖是为了强调科学中不同领域结合的价值，这项成就为未来将技术与传统研究相结合的科学项目树立了榜样，以解决全球性问题。这意味着作者暗示未来科学研究中不同领域之间的合作会增加。故选C。
D
As new technlgies take n increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push t make them genderless. “Peple are steretyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered bjects in very traditinal ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanfrd assciate prfessr f rganizatinal behavir. Remving gender frm the picture altgether seems like a simple way t fix this. Yet as Martin has fund in her wrk, gender is ne f the fundamental ways peple frm cnnectins with bjects, particularly thse designed with human characteristics.
In her study, Martin asked participants t rate their attachment t male, female, and genderless versins f a digital vice assistant and a self-driving car knwn as “Miuu.” It was fund that gender increased users’ feelings f attachment t these devices and their interest in purchasing them. Fr example, participants said they wuld be less likely t buy a genderless vice assistant than versins with male r female vices.
While gendering a prduct may be gd marketing, it may als strengthen utdated r harmful ideas abut pwer and identity. The steretypes cmmnly assciated with men, such as cmpetitiveness and dminance, are mre valued than thse assciated with wmen. These qualities, in turn, are mapped nt prducts that have been assigned a gender.
Martin’s study als fund that creating a genderless bject was difficult. Fr instance, if an bject’s name was meant t sund genderless, like Miuu, participants wuld still assign a gender t it — they wuld assume Miuu was a “he” r “she.”
Martin sees a silver lining, hwever: She believes that anthrpmrphism (拟人化) “prvides an pprtunity t change steretypes.” When wmen are put int psitins f leadership like running cmpanies, it reduces negative steretypes abut wmen. Similarly, anthrpmrphized prducts culd be created t take n steretype-incnsistent rles — a male rbt that assists with nursing r a female rbt that helps d calculatins, fr instance.
12. What is the purpse f making new technlgies genderless?
A. T reduce steretypes.B. T meet public demand.
C. T cut prductin csts.D. T encurage cmpetitin.
13. What were the participants prbably asked t d in the study?
A. Design a prduct.B. Respnd t a survey.
C. Wrk as assistants.D. Take a language test.
14. Why is it difficult t create genderless bjects?
A. They cannt be mass-prduced.B. Naming them is a challenging task.
C. Peple assume they are unreliable.D. Gender is rted in peple’s mind.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The quality f genderless prducts.B. The upside f gendering a prduct.
C. The meaning f anthrpmrphism.D. The steretypes f men and wmen.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了新技术呈现人类特质时人们试图使其去性别化，但性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式，且创造无性别物体很难，拟人化或能改变刻板印象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Peple are steretyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered bjects in very traditinal ways,’ says Ashley Martin, a Stanfrd assciate prfessr f rganizatinal behavir. Remving gender frm the picture altgether seems like a simple way t fix this. (斯坦福大学组织行为学副教授阿什利·马丁说：“人们以非常传统的方式对有性别的物品形成刻板印象。”完全去除物品的性别似乎是解决这个问题的简单方法)”可知，人们对有性别的物品存在刻板印象，让新技术无性别化的目的是减少这种刻板印象。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her study, Martin asked participants t rate their attachment t male, female, and genderless versins f a digital vice assistant and a self driving car knwn as ‘Miuu.’ (在她的研究中，马丁让参与者对数字语音助手和名为‘Miuu’的自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度进行评分)”可知，参与者被要求对不同版本的产品进行评价，这类似于对调查做出回应。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin’s study als fund that creating a genderless bject was difficult. Fr instance, if an bject’s name was meant t sund genderless, like Miuu, participants wuld still assign a gender t it — they wuld assume Miuu was a ‘he’ r ‘she.’ (马丁的研究还发现，创造无性别对象很困难。例如，如果一个物品的名字听起来是无性别化的，比如Miuu，参与者仍然会给它赋予一个性别——他们会认为Miuu是‘他’或‘她’)”可知，因为性别观念根深蒂固在人们的脑海中，所以即使物品本身试图设计成无性别，人们还是会赋予其性别，这导致创造无性别对象很困难。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martin sees a silver lining, hwever: She believes that anthrpmrphism (拟人化) ‘prvides an pprtunity t change steretypes.’ (然而，马丁看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化‘提供了改变刻板印象的机会’)”以及后文所举的例子可知，最后一段主要讲了赋予产品性别有积极的一面，即可以通过拟人化改变刻板印象。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Find Yur Purpse in Life
Many peple are living life withut knwing what they want ut f life. They live life nt fr themselves, but because f wrk and survival needs. When yu are nt living a purpseful life and yu have n idea what yu are meant t d in this wrld, yu will feel lst. ____16____
One f the easiest ways is t listen t what life is telling yu. T discver yur life, yu must learn t listen t it. ____17____ The better yu understand yurself, the mre yu can align (使一致) yur purpse and live a meaningful life.
Anther methd is thrugh explratin and discvery. ____18____ And this is why mst peple are nt living their life’s purpse. It desn’t matter if yu try ut smething and fail in it. What matters mst is that yu try ut new things t see if they are what yu are lking fr.
Smetimes, t find yur purpse in life, yu need t start with yur strengths. ____19____ Yur strengths give yu a clear sign f the kind f life yu might want t live. Yur strengths are what drive yur internal mtivatin.
____20____ If yu are unclear abut what makes yu happy, just take a piece f paper and list dwn every pssible activity and thing that makes yu happy. Relate the things that make yu happy t the purpse f yur life.
A. What cmes easy t yu?
B. S hw d yu find yur purpse in life?
C. Finding and living a purpseful life is difficult.
D. Find ut what makes yu mst happy and jyful in life.
E. Mst peple dn’t dare t d things that will change their lives.
F. Spend time understanding yur feelings emtins, and mastering yurself.
G. If yu’ re gd at ne thing and yu lve ding it, then, by all means, pursue it in life.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种找寻生活目标的方法。
【16题详解】
空处放在第一段最后，根据下一段首句“One f the easiest ways is t listen t what life is telling yu.(最简单的方法之一就是倾听生活告诉你的一切)”及空前一句“When yu are nt living a purpseful life and yu have n idea what yu are meant t d in the wrld, yu will feel lst.(当你过着没有目标的生活，你不知道你在这个世界上要做什么，你会感到迷茫)”可知，本句为过渡句，引出下文找到生活目标的话题。B选项“S hw d yu find yur purpse in life?(那么，你如何找到生活的目标呢)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
前文“T discver yur life, yu must learn t listen t it.(要发现你的生活，你必须学会倾听它)”表明应倾听自己的生活，理解自己的需求，F选项“Spend time understanding yur feelings, emtins, and mastering yurself.(花点时间了解自己的感受和情绪，掌控自己)”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
前文“Anther methd is thrugh explratin and discvery.(另一种方法是通过探索和发现)”表示应探索和发现，后文“And this is why mst peple are nt living their life’s purpse.(这就是为什么大多数人没有活出自己的人生目标)”可知，空处应填写大多数人没有活出自己的人生目标的原因，应该是没有探索和发现自我的需要，E选项“大多数人不敢做会改变他们生活的事情”为对应的原因，不敢探索和发现，不敢改变自己的生活。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文“Smetimes, t find yur purpse in life, yu need t start with yur strengths.(有时候，要找到你的人生目标，你需要从你的长处开始)”及后文“Yur strengths give yu a clear sign f the kind f life yu might want t live.(你的优点给了你一个清晰的信号，告诉你你想过什么样的生活)”表示要找到自己的长处，G选项“如果你擅长一件事，并且喜欢做它，那么，无论如何，在生活中追求它”表示应坚持自己的长处。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处总起下文，后文“If yu are unclear abut what makes yu happy, just take a piece f paper and list dwn every pssible activity and thing that makes yu happy. Relate the things that make yu happy t the purpse f yur life.(如果你不清楚是什么让你快乐，那就拿出一张纸，列出每一个可能让你快乐的活动和事情。把那些让你快乐的事情和你的人生目标联系起来)”表示应找出生活中最让你快乐和欢乐的事情。D选项“找出生活中最让你快乐和欢乐的事情”符合本段主旨，为段首句。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind f sad. He’s been the heart and sul f the ffice fr a cuple f years, ___21___ gd prfessinal skills with a sweet and ___22___ persnality.
And nw he’s mving n t an exciting new prfessinal ___23___. It sunds like it culd be the chance f a lifetime, and we’ re ___24___ pleased fr him. But that desn’t make it any ___25___ t say gdbye t a dear friend and trusted ___26___.
Life has a way f thrwing these curve (曲线) balls at us. Just when we start t get ___27___ with a persn, a place r a situatin, smething cmes alng t change the recipe.
I think life is a series f ___28___— bth gd and bad. N matter hw excellent yur rganizatinal skills are, there will always be life-influencing factrs ver which yu have n ___29___. The truly successful persn is prepared t make ___30___ shuld the need arise.
That desn’t mean yu dn’t keep trying t make all yur ___31___ cme true. It just means when things cme up that aren’t ___32___ in yur plan, yu wrk arund them — and then yu mve n.
We’re ging t ___33___ Mark. But rather than stay n the ___34___ f ur parting, we’ll fcus n ur hpes fr a brighter future — fr him, and fr us. And then we’ll g ut and ___35___ everything we can t make that future happen until ur plans change again.
21. A. cntrastingB. cmparingC. cmbiningD. replacing
22 A. fragileB. gentleC. specialD. split
23. A. separatinB. destinatinC. expectatinD. pprtunity
24. A. sincerelyB. ridiculuslyC. abslutelyD. secretly
25. A. nblerB. ruderC. easierD. fairer
26. A. clleagueB. rmmateC. teacherD. leader
27. A. autnmusB. sunburntC. cmfrtableD. dynamic
28. A. accidentsB. barriersC. eventsD. recrds
29. A. cntrlB. accessC. advantageD. pririty
30. A. judgmentsB. adaptatinsC. adptinD. adjustments
31. A. determinatinsB. prmisesC. dreamsD. slutins
32. A. mstlyB. accidentallyC. eventuallyD. exactly
33. A. assistB. accmpanyC. missD. frgive
34. A. cmplaintB. attentinC. sadnessD. sympathy
35. A. dB. demandC. faceD. seize
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了Mark即将离职时作者的复杂心情。作为办公室的核心人物，Mark凭借出色的专业技能和温柔的性格深受喜爱。尽管作者为他获得人生机遇感到高兴，但仍难掩对挚友离别的不舍。全文传递了豁达的人生态度：接受变化，积极前行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，他一直是办公室的心灵和灵魂，将良好的专业技能与甜美温柔的个性相结合。A. cntrasting对比；B. cmparing比较；C. cmbining结合；D. replacing代替。由下文“gd prfessinal skills with a sweet and ___2___ persnality.”可知，他将良好的专业技能与个性相结合。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：几年来，他一直是办公室的心灵和灵魂，将良好的专业技能与甜美温柔的个性相结合。A. fragile脆弱的；B. gentle温柔的；C. special特殊的；D. split分裂的。与“sweet”并列的形容词应为gentle(温柔的)，体现Mark的性格特点。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 现在他将开启一个激动人心的新职业机会。A. separatin分离；B. destinatin目的地；C. expectatin期望；D. pprtunity机会。 后文提到“chance f a lifetime(一生难得的机会)”，所以此处指他将开启一个激动人心的新职业机会。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听起来这可能是一生的机会，我们真心为他感到高兴。A. sincerely真诚地；B. ridiculusly荒谬地；C. abslutely绝对地；D. secretly秘密地。由下文“pleased fr him”可知，我们真诚地祝福他。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但这并不会让告别一位挚友和值得信赖的同事变得更容易。A. nbler更高尚的；B. ruder更粗鲁的；C. easier更容易的；D. fairer更公平的。 前文提到“feeling kind f sad(感到难过)”，说明告别是困难的，不会更容易。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但这并不会让告别一位挚友和值得信赖的同事变得更容易。A. clleague同事；B. rmmate室友；C. teacher老师；D. leader领导。由第一段中“He’s been the heart and sul f the ffice fr a cuple f years”可知，办公室场景中，Mark的身份是同事。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当我们开始对一个人、一个地方或一种状态感到舒适时，变化就来了。A. autnmus自主的；B. sunburnt晒伤的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. dynamic动态的。由第二段中“But that desn’t make it any ___5___ t say gdbye t a dear friend and trusted...”可知，作者不愿意和Mark分开，这说明和他相处得很好，所以此处表示对一个人感到舒适，“get cmfrtable with”是固定搭配，表示“适应并感到舒适”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我认为生活是一系列事件（好坏皆有）。A. accidents意外；B. barriers障碍；C. events事件；D. recrds记录。由下文 “bth gd and bad”可知，此处gd和bad修饰的应为中性词events(事件)，同时上文描述的也是Mark离职这一事件。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 无论你的组织技能多么出色，总有一些你无法控制的影响因素。A. cntrl控制；B. access进入；C. advantage优势；D. pririty优先。由上文“N matter hw excellent yur rganizatinal skills are, there will always be life-influencing factrs ver which yu have n”可知，生活中，总有一些你无法控制的影响因素，have n cntrl ver是固定搭配，表示“无法控制”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 如果需求出现时，真正成功的人会随时做好调整的准备。A. judgments判断；B. adaptatins适应（强调过程）；C. adptin采用；D. adjustments调整（具体改变）。由上文“there will always be life-influencing factrs”和下文“yu wrk arund them — and then yu mve n”可知，总有一些无法控制的因素，下文提到渐渐转变然后继续前行，故此处指真正成功的人会随时做好调整的准备，make adjustments指根据变化做出具体调整。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着， 你仍需努力实现所有梦想。A. determinatins决心；B. prmises承诺；C. dreams梦想；D. slutins解决方案。由下文“cme true”可知，我们需要努力实现自己的梦想，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 这只是意味着，当计划外的事情恰好发生时，你要绕开它们，然后继续前进。A. mstly主要地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually最终；D. exactly恰好。由下文“in yur plan”可知，此处强调事情恰好偏离计划。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们会想念Mark。A. assist帮助；B. accmpany陪伴；C. miss想念；D. frgive原谅。前文提到告别时的伤感，此处应指出作者会想念Mark。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我们不会沉溺于离别的悲伤，而是展望未来。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. attentin注意力；C. sadness悲伤；D. sympathy同情。由第一段中“I’m feeling kind f sad”以及下文“parting(离别)”可知，离别时应该是伤心。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我们会尽全力实现这一未来。 A. d做；B. demand要求；C. face面对； D. seize抓住。由下文“everything we can”可知，我们会尽全力实现这一未来，d everything we can，表示“竭尽全力”。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the realm f scientific research, I am truly cnvinced _____36_____ the pwer f cllabratin and perseverance. Scientists arund the wrld, ften wrking _____37_____(humble) behind the scenes, are cnstantly striving fr breakthrughs. It’s vital that everyne _____38_____ (be) engaged in the pursuit f knwledge, fr it is thrugh ur cllective effrts _____39_____ we can make a real difference.
I, fr ne, am dedicated t _____40_____ (cntribute) my part in this nble jurney. In my research, I tend 61. _____41_____ (explre) in-depth studies, leaving n stne unturned. I we _____42_____ t my mentrs that I have cme this far. Their _____43_____ (guide) and supprt have been instrumental in shaping my apprach. Withut them, I might have easily lst my way in _____44_____ cmplex wrld f research. I am grateful fr their wisdm and am determined t carry frward their legacy by cntinuing t explre and innvate. I als believe that it’s high time we cntributed t the ever-expanding bdy f knwledge and _____45_____ (bring) abut psitive changes in the wrld.
【答案】36. f 37. humbly
38. be 39. that
40. cntributing
41. t explre
42. it 43. guidance
44. the 45. brught
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了科学研究的价值和团队合作的重要性。作者强调了科学家们在幕后默默努力、追求突破的精神，并表达了自己对知识探索的承诺和对导师的感激之情。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在科学研究领域，我真正相信合作和坚持的力量。be cnvinced f 是固定搭配，意为“确信……”。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：世界各地的科学家们，常常在幕后默默工作，不断努力寻求突破。此处修饰动词wrking，需用副词形式，作状语。故填humbly。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都必须参与到知识的追求中，因为只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才能真正有所作为。it is vital that后面的从句需要用虚拟语气，即shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。故填be。
【39题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是通过我们的共同努力，我们才能真正有所作为。It is+强调内容that/wh+句子其他内容，是强调结构，强调人，应用that/wh，强调物，应用that，此处强调“通过我们的共同努力”。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就我个人而言，我致力于在这段崇高的旅程中贡献自己的力量。be dedicated t ding sth. 是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，t是介词，后接动名词。故填cntributing。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的研究中，我倾向于深入探索，不放过任何细节。tend t d sth. 是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填t explre。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：我能走到今天这一步，要归功于我的导师们。we it t sb. that… 是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，指代后面的 that 从句。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的指导和支持对我的研究方法的形成起到了关键作用。their后需接名词，guide的名词形式是 guidance，不可数，作主语。故填guidance。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：没有他们，我可能早已迷失在复杂研究世界中。此处特指“复杂的研究世界”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：我也相信，现在是我们为不断扩大的知识体系做出贡献，并为世界带来积极改变的时候了。and 连接并列结构，前面是 cntributed，此处需用动词 bring的过去式brught保持结构一致。故填brught。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校正开展“Eclgical Park in My Eyes”的主题征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一个你身边的生态主题公园。内容包括：
1.公园名称；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
（1）词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I highly recmmend Jinjiang Greenway Eclgical Park in Chengdu t nature enthusiasts and thse seeking a peaceful retreat. This park has several appealing aspects.
The park’s natural scenery is a majr draw. Alng the Jinjiang River, it shwcases a harmnius blend f water and lush greenery. In terms f recreatinal facilities, there are well-paved cycling paths. Whether yu are an amateur cyclist r a prfessinal, yu can enjy a bike ride while taking in the beautiful views alng the river. Mrever, Jinjiang Greenway Eclgical Park has an educatinal functin. It prvides an pprtunity fr peple t learn abut lcal flra and fauna.
All in all, Jinjiang Greenway Eclgical Park in Chengdu is a wnderful place that cmbines natural beauty, recreatinal activities, and educatinal value, making it wrth a visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Eclgical Park in My Eyes”为主题，推荐一个你身边的生态主题公园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引人的：appealing→fascinating
景色：views→scenery
此外：mrever→additinally
提供：prvide→supply
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I highly recmmend Jinjiang Greenway Eclgical Park in Chengdu t nature enthusiasts and thse seeking a peaceful retreat. This park has several appealing aspects.
拓展句：I highly recmmend Jinjiang Greenway Eclgical Park in Chengdu t nature enthusiasts and thse seeking a peaceful retreat because this park has several appealing aspects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whether yu are an amateur cyclist r a prfessinal, yu can enjy a bike ride while taking in the beautiful views alng the river.（运用了whether…r…引导的让步状语从句和状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】All in all, Jinjiang Greenway Eclgical Park in Chengdu is a wnderful place that cmbines natural beauty, recreatinal activities, and educatinal value, making it wrth a visit.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In tday’s wrld, where negativity ften takes center stage, it’s easy t verlk the simple acts f kindness that can bring jy t smene’s life. I recently had a persnal experience that reminded me f this during a particularly challenging week.
My week had been filled with prblems, frm wrk-related stress t unexpected bills and brken items. By the time I needed t g t the stre fr a few essentials, I was already feeling verwhelmed and at my breaking pint. Despite my desire t just g hme and relax, I made the trip acrss twn t the stre.
When I arrived, I fund the parking lt packed, which nly added t my frustratin. T make matters wrse, the persn next t my intended parking spt seemed t think their small car was entitled (有资格) t take up tw spaces. After finally finding a spt, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbk (支票簿), at hme. Frtunately, I had a small amunt f cash and my cupn (优惠券) bk, s I decided t g inside and make the best f it.
The stre was bustling with peple, but I managed t find the items I needed and gt in line t check ut. Hwever, the line seemed t mve at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I culdn’t help but feel my stress levels rising.
That’s when I nticed an ld lady standing behind me in line. She seemed t sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and cntinued t wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn t check ut.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, what happened next was ut f my expectatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I was abut t return fr mre cash, I suddenly felt a tap n my shulder.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hwever, what happened next was ut f my expectatin. As the cashier scanned my items, I discvered that the ttal cst exceeded the amunt f cash I had n hand. Embarrassment and cnfusin filled me as I attempted t explain my situatin t the cashier, wh seemed increasingly frustrated. Meanwhile, the patience f the peple waiting behind me in line began t wear thin. Just when I thught things culdn’t get any wrse, a sense f hpelessness began t set in, and I cntemplated having t return hme t retrieve mre mney.
As I was abut t return fr mre cash, I suddenly felt a tap n my shulder. It was the elderly wman wh had been standing behind me in line. With a warm smile, she handed me sme mney and reassuringly said, “Dn’t wrry, dear. We all have tugh days.” Her kindness deeply tuched me, and I thanked her with all the sincerity I culd muster befre paying fr my items. As I left the stre, I felt a prfund sense f gratitude and realized that even the smallest acts f kindness can have a significant impact n smene’s day. This simple gesture f gdwill truly brightened my spirits, and it inspired me t pay it frward by helping thers whenever I can.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的生活很不顺利，到处都是问题。到超市买东西时，作者发现没带钱包，当作者尽力购买好东西，因为结账队伍缓慢移动，作者的耐心逐渐耗尽，压力不断上升。就在这时，作者注意到身后一位老太太，她似乎察觉到了作者的焦虑，投来一个善意的微笑。作者尴尬地回以微笑，继续等待结账。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，接下来发生的事情出乎我的意料。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备结账时发现带的钱不够了以及作者的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“正当我准备回去取更多的现金时，我突然感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写身后的老太太给作者钱帮作者付账以及作者的感激之情。
2. 续写线索：发现钱不够——感到尴尬——准备回去取钱——老太太给作者钱——表达感激之情——决心帮助他人传递善良。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①递：hand/give
②激励：inspire/encurage
③感动：tuch/mve
情绪类
①沮丧的：frustrated/disappinted
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]As the cashier scanned my items, I discvered that the ttal cst exceeded the amunt f cash I had n hand.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]It was the elderly wman wh had been standing behind me in line.(it was+强调部分+wh引导的强调句型)